-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 22 -à-v°œ-™¸ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Susen: You look so tired, why? people mov-

ing to new homes should apear
happy.
(àçöÀ? Å©-Æœ-§Ú-®·-†ô’x éπEp-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤? éÌûªh
ÉçöÀéÀ ´÷Í®-¢√∞¡Ÿx ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ Öçú≈L éπü∆?)
Prasen: A new home does make me happy, but
moving into it is not such an easy thing.
Packing and moving do take the life out
of you. Believe me I haven't had a wink
of sleep for three days now.
(éÌûªh É©xØËC ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-éπ®Ω¢Á’i† N≠æ-ߪ’¢Ë’, é¬F
Åçü¿’-™éÀ ´÷®Ωúøç Ææ’©-¶µº-¢Á’i† N≠æ-ߪ’-¢Ë’O’
é¬ü¿’. ≤ƒ´÷†’x §ƒué˙îËߪ’úøç, ¢√öÀE ûª®Ω-Lç-
îªúøç v§ƒùç §Úûª’ç-ü¿-†’éÓ. ´‚vúÓ-V-©’í¬ Ø√èπ◊
äéπ\ èπ◊†’èπ◊ ™‰ü¿çõ‰ †´·t.)
Take the life out of some one = v§ƒùç Bߪ’úøç.
The money lender is taking the life out of the
farmer for the money he lent him =
Ç ´úŒf ¢√u§ƒJ ûª†’ É*a† Å°æ¤pèπ◊, Ç È®jûª’ v§ƒù«©’ véÀûªç È®çúø’
ûÓúË-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’/ BÆæ’h-Ø√oúø’. îª÷¨»ç. Ñ
Money lender = ´úŒf ¢√u§ƒJ present
Susen: But you've engaged professional pack-
ers and movers for the job.
(Å®·ûË †’´¤y Ç °æEE ≤ƒ´÷†’x §ƒué˙ îËÆœ,
ûª®Ω-LçîË éπç°FéÀ
Æ洒ߪ’ç °æúø’-ûª’çC.)
Susen: Isn't yours the newly painted house, the
third one on the right side of the street?
(FC Ç OCµ™ èπ◊úÕ ¢Áj°æ¤† ®Ωçí∫’©’ ¢ËÆœ†
´‚úÓ É™‰x-éπü∆?)
Prasen: That's the one.
Susen: Isn't your accommodation paid for by
your company?
(F ´Ææ-A/- Éç-öÀéÀ ÅüÁl éπç°FßË’ îÁLx-Ææ’hçü∆?)
Prasen: Not the whole of it, just 60% of it.
(¢Á·ûªhç é¬ü¿’. 60 ¨»ûªç ´÷vûª¢Ë’) patience = (؈çûª ûªèπ◊\´ ´÷®Ω’\©’ ûÁa-éÓ-´-úøç °æôx ´÷
Susen: Wish you a happy life in your new ™„éπ\©’ ¶CµçîË öÃΩxèπ◊ î√™« ã®Ω’p Å´-Ææ®Ωç
home.
Ø√†oèπ◊ éÓ°æç ´*açC.)
II '...ing' form èπ◊ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç äéπ-°æE îËߪ’úøç c) He is not keen on our attending the function=
2) Packing and moving into a new home isn't
(éÌ-ûªh Éçöx †’´¤y ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ Öçú≈-©E éÓ®Ω’-
¢Ë’´÷ 鬮Ωu-véπ-´÷-EéÀ £æ…ï®Ω’ 鬴úøç °æôx Åûª-úÕéÀ
èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.) such an easy thing = Åçûª °æöÀdç-°æ¤-™‰ü¿’.
Prasen: Thank you. ≤ƒ´÷†’x §ƒué˙ îËߪ’úøç, éÌûªh ÉçöÀéÀ ´÷®Ωúøç Åçûª Keen = v¨¡ü¿l¥/ °æöÀdç°æ¤ Öçúøúøç.



Ææ’©-¶µº-¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç é¬ü¿’. He is keen on going to the US =
lessons ™ Past participle uses a) Watching Indian movies can be boring =
lesson 
™ Åûªúø’ Å¢Á’Jé¬ ¢Á∞«x-©ØË °æöÀdç°æ¤/ °æô’d-ü¿-©ûÓ ÖØ√oúø’)
¶µ«®Ω-Bߪ’ ÆœE-´÷©’ äéπ ´uéÀh äéπ °æE-îËߪ’úøç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√∞¡x Ê°®Ωx ¢ÁçôØË
participle îª÷úøôç NÆæ’í∫’ éπL_ç-îª- 's ûÓé¬F/ ™‰èπ◊çú≈ é¬F ...ing form ¢√úøû√ç.
(...ing form) uses ûÁ©’-
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 449 b) Smoking is injurious talking to the girl = v°æ¨»çû˝ Ç Å´÷t-®·ûÓ
a) Every one observed Prasanth's/ Prasanth
´îª’a.
Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
Look at the following to health =
´÷ö«xúøôç Åçü¿®Ω÷ í∫´’-

He enjoys taking long walks

Å°æpñ„-§ƒp´¤
éπü∆?)
professional = à °æØÁjØ√
äéπ ´%Ahí¬, Ææ秃-ü¿-†èπ◊ îËÊÆ.
Professional Tennis
players = ´%Ahí¬, Ö§ƒ-Cµ-
éÓÆæç õ„EoÆˇ ÇúË véÃú≈-é¬-®Ω’©’
Professional actors = ´%Ah°æ®Ω-¢Á’i-† †ô’©’.
Professional x Amateur = Ææ®Ω-ü∆-éÓÆæç îËÊÆ-¢√∞¡Ÿx.
(´’†™ î√-™«-´’çC amateur photographers
actors éπü∆?)
Prasen: They are not so careful how they pack
and move. You must supervise their
work, or else your goods are damaged.
(Åçûª ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ àçîËߪ’®Ω’ ¢√∞¡Ÿx, -§ƒuéÀçí˚
Å®·Ø√, ûª®Ω-Lç-îª-úø-¢Á’iØ√, F °æ®Ωu-¢Ë-éπ~ù
Öçú≈L. ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ ´’† ´Ææ’h-´¤©’ §ƒúø-´¤-
û√®·.)
Susen: And then, there is of course arranging
things in the new home. That you have
to do it yourself.
(Ç ûª®√yûª ¢√öÀ-†-Eoç-öÀF Ææ®Ωlúøç ÖçCí¬. 3) äéπ-°æE îËÊÆ.. ÅØË Å®√n©’ ´≤ƒh®·. É°æ¤púø’ îª÷úøçúÕ ÅØË Å®Ωl¥çûÓ.
ÅC †’¢Ëy îË≤Ú\-¢√L.)
Prasen: That's right. That has taken me a whole
couple of days. Still it is'nt over.
(Å´¤†’. Åçü¿’èπ◊ Ø√èπ◊ È®çúø’-®Ó-V©’
°æöÀdçC. Å®·Ø√ Éçé¬ ÅC °æ‹®Ωh-´-™‰ü¿’.)
Susen: Sleeping in a new place makes a differ-
ence as well.
(éÌûªhîÓô EvCçîªúøç èπÿú≈ é¬Ææh ûËú≈ØË.)
Prasen: Yea. Takes some time, adjusting to the
new place.
(Å´¤†’. éÌûªh îÓô’èπ◊ Å©¢√ô’ °æúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ c) Teachers teaching maths need a lot of b) marks
Eç-î√®Ω’.
b) The students' / stu-
dents shouting of
Slogans wasn't to the
liking of the principal =
Nü∆u-®Ω’n© EØ√-ü∆© íÌúø´
sentences from the dialogue v°œEq-°æ-™¸èπ◊ †îªa-™‰ü¿’.
§Òí∫-°‘-©aúøç Ç®Ó-í¬u-EéÀ £æ…E-éπ®Ωç. c) Everyone was shocked at Kesav's/ Kesav
above.
Ø√©’íÓ ¢√éπuç™ arranging èπ◊ èπÿú≈
1) People moving into new homes talking like that =
ÉüË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC.
should appear happy. Í騡¢˛ Å™« ´÷ö«xúøôç °æôx Åçü¿®Ω÷ Cví¬s¥çA
/ 4) Arranging things in a new home
îÁçü∆®Ω’.Be used to (Å©-¢√ô’çúø-ôç/ °æJ-§ƒöÀ
2) ... but moving into a new home
takes the life out of us =
is'nt such an easy thing. 鬴úøç), enjoy (džç-Cç-îªôç), give up (´÷ØË-
3) Packing and moving do take the M.SURESAN
éÌûªh Éçöx ≤ƒ´÷†’x ߪ’úøç), Mind (Ŷµºuç-ûª®Ωç ûÁ©°æúøç) = Object to,
life out of you.
Ææ®Ωlúøç ´’† v§ƒù«Lo ûÓúË-Ææ’hçC. Prefer äéπ ü∆E-éπØ√o ÉçéÓöÀ áèπ◊\´ É≠æd-°æ-úøôç.
4) There is, of course, arranging things in the
(Å®·üÓ ¢√éπuç èπÿú≈ ÅçûË). Practise- OöÀ ûª®√yûª á°æ¤púø÷ Noun í¬F ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ -
5. Sleeping in a new place does make a differ- 'ing' form í¬F ´Ææ’hçC. Infinitive ®√ü¿’.
new home.
ence = a) i) I am used to the heat of Vijayawada.
5) Sleeping in a new place does make a differ-
ence.
éÌûªh îÓô E-vCçîªúøç, ´’†èπ◊ é¬Ææh ûËú≈í¬ ÅEp-Ææ’hçC. (Ø√èπ◊ Nï-ߪ’-¢√úø áçúø-¢ËúÕ Å©-¢√õ‰. Heat-noun)
'....ing' form Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç. Spoken
™ É™« '....ing' form ¢√úøôç î√™« ii)(Ø√èπ I am used to getting up early.
≤ƒ-üµ∆®Ω-ùçí¬ '...ing' form èπ◊ ´îËa Å®√n©’ 1) àüÁjØ√ English ÉD
äéπ-°æE îËÆæ’h†o, ûª®Ω. ◊ °çü¿-™«úË ™‰´úøç Å©-¢√ô’. Getting-ing
2) äéπ °æE îËߪ’úøç, form)
Éçé¬ É™« èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç: äéπ®Ω’ äéπ °æE îËߪ’úøç b) i) He enjoys sweets. (sweets A†-ú≈Eo Åûªúø’
1) People moving into new homes should His coming here makes everyone happy = džç-C-≤ƒhúø’.Sweets-noun)
appear happy = ii) He enjoys taking long walks.
Åûª-E-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®√´úøç Åçü¿-Jéà džçü¿ç éπLTÆæ’hçC. (î√™«
éÌûªh Éçöx é À ´÷Í ® ¢√∞¡Ÿx ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ éπE-° œç-î √L. ü¿÷®Ωç †úø´ú≈Eo Åûªúø’ džç-C-≤ƒhúø’/
Kumar's buying the site was a wise move =
a) Students doing engineering have good job Åûª -EéÀ≠ dçæ )
opportunities = c) i) He gave up his job for an acting career.
èπ◊´÷®˝ ÇÆæn-™«Eo é̆úøç ûÁL-¢Áj† °æE.
Éç>-F-Jçí˚ îªC¢Ë Nü∆u-®Ω’l¥-©èπ◊ ´’ç* ÖüÓu-í¬-´-é¬- í∫îË´ß’-ª’Eúøç-çîªçÅØË
úÕ: É™«çöÀ îÓôx, Åçõ‰ äéπ®Ω’ äéπ °æE (†ôØ√ ¢√u°æéπç éÓÆæç Åûªúø’ ûª† ÖüÓu-í¬Eo ´÷ØË-
Å®ΩnçûÓ my, our, your, his, her, their + ¨»úø’/ ´C-™‰-¨»úø’.)
¨»©’Ø√o®·. ing form ´Ææ’hçC.
b) Vehicles plying the highway have to pay a Gave up + job (noun)
a) I don't like your coming late to class.
toll = ii) He gave up smoking
Ñ -®Ω£æ«-ü∆-J-™ ¢Á∞Ïx ¢√£æ«-Ø√©’ ö™¸ îÁLxç-î√L. (†’´¤y é¬xÆæ’èπ◊ Ç©-Ææuçí¬ ®√´úøç Ø√éÀ≠dçæ ™‰ü¿’.) (smoking ´÷ØË-¨»-úø-ûª†’.)
My father was angry at my getting such low
gave up + smoking ...ing form).

Practise the following aloud in english. friend, I knew he had came.

Pradhan: -Å-ûªúÕ-éπ\-úÕéÀ ®√´úøç í∫’Jç* Fèπ◊ ûÁ©’≤ƒ?
Pravesh: ¢√∞¡xéπ\ ûª† friend ûÓ ´÷ö«xúøôç îª÷úø-
í¬ØË Ø√éπ-®Ωn-´’-®·çC -Å-ûªúÌ-î√a-úøE.
Pradhan: -Å-ûªúÕ™« suddení¬ ®√´ôç Ø√éÀ≠dç
Öçúøü¿’. -Å-ûªúÕ-éπ\-úø’çõ‰ îª÷Ææ’éÓ´úøç
(attend on) °ü¿l ûª©-ØÌ°œp.
Pravesh: ÅûªúÕE äçôJí¬ ´CL ¢Á∞¡xúøç bad man-
ners éπü∆?
Pradhan: Åûªúø’ ¢Á∞¡xôç í∫ ’Jç* FÍé-´ ’-®·Ø√
ûÁ©’≤ƒ?
Pravesh: ØËEçé¬ -Å-ûªúÕE éπ©-´-™‰ü¿’.
Answer
Pradhan: Do you know about his coming here?
Pravesh: When I saw his sister talking to her
Pradhan: I don't like his coming suddenly like
this. when he is here attending on
him is a headache.
æ Pravesh: Leaving him alone will be bad man-
ners
Pradhan: (Have you) any idea of his going?
Pravesh: I haven't met him yet.
Q. éÀç-C ¢√é¬u-©†’ Éç-Tx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ ®√ߪ÷-™ -
ûÁ-©’°æç-úÕ.
1. É®Ω’-èπ◊\E èπÿ®Óa-´úøç (Öü∆: äÍé •©x°j Åçü¿®Ω÷
É®Ω’-èπ◊\E èπÿ®Óa-´ü¿’l.)
2. ÉÆæ-ÍéÊÆh ®√©-†çûª ï†ç ( Öü∆. Ñ ®ÓV A®Ω’-
´’--™x ÉÆæ-ÍéÊÆh ®√©-†çûª ï†ç ÖØ√o®Ω’.)
–-á-Ø˛.-vQ, -A®Ω’°æ-A
A. 1. Sitting crowded/ to sit crowded/ to
crowd (Don't sit crowded on the same
bench) (The bench is cramped/
crowded. Why don't some of you move
out? = Bench
É®Ω’í¬_ ÖçC. O’™ éÌçûª-
´’çC ´îËa-ߪ’çúÕ.
2. DEéÀ ûªí∫_-ô’dí¬ àO’-™‰ü¿’. -Å®·-ûË É™« ÅØÌa.
Crowd too thick to let even sand grains to
pass.
Q.
≤Úpéπ-Ø˛ Éç-T-x≠ˇ §ƒ®∏√©’ E®Ωç-ûª-®√-ߪ’çí¬ É´yúøç
éπçõ‰ ´çüÓ, È®çúø’-´ç-ü¿™  §ƒ®∏√-©ûÓ äéπ
¶µ«í¬Eo ´·Tç*, Ç ûª®Ω-¢√ûª Åú≈y-Ø˛qú˛ §ƒ®∏√-
©ûÓ ´’®Ó ¶µ«í∫ç ¢Á·ü¿©’ °öÀd Öçúø-´îª’a
éπü∆? Ñ ≤ÚpéπØ˛ Éç-Tx≠ˇ §ƒ®∏√©’ á°æp-öÀéÀ °æ‹®Ωh-
´¤-û√®·? Éç-Tx-≠ˇ™  ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©çõ‰ O’J-*a†
¢√öÀ™  áEo §ƒ®∏√©’ îªC-NûË ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çC?
– áÆˇ.-¢Áç-éπö¸, °œ.A-®Ω’-´’™¸ £j«ü¿-®√-¶«-ü˛
A. ¶µ«≠æ ÅØËC ´·êuçí¬ English ™«çöÀC
á°æ¤púø÷ ´÷®Ω’-ûª÷ØË Öçô’çC. Åçü¿’-Íé Éçé¬
É™« É-Ææ’h-Ø√oç. ´÷´‚©’í¬ Eûªu-@-N-ûªç™
Å´-Ææ-®Ω-´’ßË’u ´®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢Á·ü¿öÀ
200 lessons î√©’. -Å®·-ûË ÉçéÌçîÁç ¶«í¬
´÷ö«x-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊ practice éÓÆæç Ñ Lessons
ÉÆæ’hØ√oç. Advanced Stage™ØË ´’†ç
ÖØ√oç. É°æ¤púø’ É™« ÉÆæ÷hç-úøôç ´©x O’®Ω’
English™ touch™ -Öç-úÕ éÌûªhN ØË®Ω’a-éÓí∫-
©’í∫’-û√®Ω’.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm