Router Cisco 2600 PDF

28/9/2014 Router Cisco 2600
http://professorramos.com/Materiais/Documentos/Cisco.htm 1/33
Configurao de Roteadores (CISCO)
Dicas e Toques
Conexo da porta COM (Adaptador DB9 / RJ45) do Computador e a porta
CONSOLE do Roteador usando um cabo ROLL OVER (1-8 / 8-1)

Escolha a Porta serial COM1 ou COM2.

Bits por segundo 9600 Bits de Parada 2 e Controle de fluxo Nenhum


Ordem de Boot do Roteador

1- ROM BOOTSTARP (Teste de Hardware)
2- Busca IOS
2.1- FLASH
2.2- TFTP (Servidor Computador com BACKUP)
2.3- ROM
3- Busca de Arquivo de Configurao
3.1- NVRAM
3.2- SETUP (Assistente com perguntas)

Obs*
Perguntando se quer entrar no modo SETUP
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
Para Sair do Modo Setup Ctrl + C
Responda No e o roteador vai ligar sem configuraes

Inicializao do Roteador CISCO 2600 sem Arquivos de Configurao
Smart Init is enabled
smart init is sizing iomem
ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE
00036C 0X000BA600 C2620XM Single Fast Ethernet
0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
TOTAL: 0X003BF1B0

If any of the above Memory Requirements are
"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported
configuration or there is a software problem and
system operation may be compromised.
Rounded IOMEM up to: 4Mb.
Using 12 percent iomem. [4Mb/32Mb]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-D-M), Version 12.2(17a), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 19-Jun-03 16:34 by pwade
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80B55190
cisco 2620XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 28672K/4096K bytes of mem
ory.
Processor board ID JAD0645069H (2079948430)
M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

00:00:07: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up
00:00:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, chang
ed state to down
00:00:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed sta
te to up
te to up
te to down
te to down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to administr
atively down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to administrativel
y down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to administrativel
y down
00:02:52: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process
00:02:58: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
00:02:58: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is undergoing a cold star
t
Router>

O comando ? exibe a ajuda do Roteador
Este Prompt Router> o modo usurio limitando os comandos
Router>
Router>?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
clear Reset functions
connect Open a terminal connection
disable Turn off privileged commands
disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection
enable Turn on privileged commands
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Description of the interactive help system
lock Lock the terminal
login Log in as a particular user
logout Exit from the EXEC
mrinfo Request neighbor and version information from a multicast
router
mstat Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes
mtrace Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source
name-connection Name an existing network connection
pad Open a X.29 PAD connection
ping Send echo messages
ppp Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
resume Resume an active network connection
rlogin Open an rlogin connection
show Show running system information
slip Start Serial-line IP (SLIP)
systat Display information about terminal lines
telnet Open a telnet connection
terminal Set terminal line parameters
traceroute Trace route to destination
tunnel Open a tunnel connection
udptn Open an udptn connection
where List active connections
x28 Become an X.28 PAD
x3 Set X.3 parameters on PAD

Para mudar de Modo usuario para modo previlegiado usamos o comando enable, se
solicitado digite a senha para entrar neste modo o prompt muda para Router#
? para ajuda (HELP)

Obs* podemos digitar apenas os primeiros caracteres de um comando e ele ser
executado
Ex: en executa enable
Ex: show run executa show running-config
Se digitarmos apenas o inicio de um comando e teclarmos TAB o IOS do roteador
completara o comando.
Ex: en completa para enable
Ex: show run completa para show running-config

Router>enable
Password:
Router#
Router#?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
access-template Create a temporary Access-List entry
archive manage archive files
bfe For manual emergency modes setting
cd Change current directory
clear Reset functions
clock Manage the system clock
configure Enter configuration mode
connect Open a terminal connection
copy Copy from one file to another
debug Debugging functions (see also 'undebug')
delete Delete a file
dir List files on a filesystem
disable Turn off privileged commands
disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection
enable Turn on privileged commands
erase Erase a filesystem
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Description of the interactive help system
isdn Run an ISDN EXEC command on a BRI interface
lock Lock the terminal
login Log in as a particular user
logout Exit from the EXEC
more Display the contents of a file
mrinfo Request neighbor and version information from a multicast
router
mrm IP Multicast Routing Monitor Test
mstat Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes
mtrace Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source
name-connection Name an existing network connection
no Disable debugging functions
pad Open a X.29 PAD connection
ping Send echo messages
ppp Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
pwd Display current working directory
reload Halt and perform a cold restart
rename Rename a file
restart Restart Connection
resume Resume an active network connection
rlogin Open an rlogin connection
rsh Execute a remote command
rtr RTR Exec Configuration
send Send a message to other tty lines
setup Run the SETUP command facility
show Show running system information
slip Start Serial-line IP (SLIP)
squeeze Squeeze a filesystem
start-chat Start a chat-script on a line
systat Display information about terminal lines
telnet Open a telnet connection
terminal Set terminal line parameters
test Test subsystems, memory, and interfaces
traceroute Trace route to destination
tunnel Open a tunnel connection
udptn Open an udptn connection
undebug Disable debugging functions (see also 'debug')
upgrade Upgrade firmware
verify Verify a file
where List active connections
write Write running configuration to memory, network, or terminal
x28 Become an X.28 PAD
x3 Set X.3 parameters on PAD
Router#

Para obter ajuda de um comando digite o Comando seguido de ?
Router#Show ?
access-expression List access expression
access-lists List access lists
accounting Accounting data for active sessions
adjacency Adjacent nodes
aliases Display alias commands
appletalk AppleTalk information
arap Show Appletalk Remote Access statistics
arp ARP table
async Information on terminal lines used as router interfaces
backup Backup status
bridge Bridge Forwarding/Filtering Database [verbose]
buffers Buffer pool statistics
c2600 Show c2600 information
cca CCA information
cdapi CDAPI information
cdp CDP information
cef Cisco Express Forwarding
class-map Show QoS Class Map
clock Display the system clock
compress Show compression statistics
configuration Contents of Non-Volatile memory
connection Show Connection
context Show context information
controllers Interface controller status
cops COPS information
debugging State of each debugging option
decnet DECnet information
derived-config Derived operating configuration
dhcp Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol status
diag Show diagnostic information for port adapters/modules
dialer Dialer parameters and statistics
dnsix Shows Dnsix/DMDP information
dxi atm-dxi information
entry Queued terminal entries
environment Environmental monitor statistics
exception exception informations
file Show filesystem information
flash: display information about flash: file system
frame-relay Frame-Relay information
history Display the session command history
hosts IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host
table
html HTML helper commands
idb List of Hardware Interface Descriptor Blocks
interfaces Interface status and configuration
ip IP information
ipx Novell IPX information
key Key information
line TTY line information
llc2 IBM LLC2 circuit information
location Display the system location
logging Show the contents of logging buffers
memory Memory statistics
modemcap Show Modem Capabilities database
ntp Network time protocol
parser Display parser information
pas Port Adaptor Information
pci PCI Information
policy-map Show QoS Policy Map
ppp PPP parameters and statistics
printers Show LPD printer information
privilege Show current privilege level
processes Active process statistics
protocols Active network routing protocols
qdm Show information about QoS Device Manager
queue Show queue contents
queueing Show queueing configuration
radius Shows radius information
random-detect-group display random-detetct group
region Region Manager Status
registry Function registry information
reload Scheduled reload information
rhosts Remote-host+user equivalences
rif RIF cache entries
rmon rmon statistics
route-map route-map information
rtr Response Time Reporter (RTR)
running-config Current operating configuration
sessions Information about Telnet connections
smds SMDS information
smf Software MAC filter
smrp Simple Multicast Routing Protocol (SMRP) information
snapshot Snapshot parameters and statistics
snmp snmp statistics
spanning-tree Spanning tree topology
stacks Process stack utilization
standby Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) information
startup-config Contents of startup configuration
subscriber-policy Subscriber policy
subsys Show subsystem information
tacacs Shows tacacs+ server statistics
tcp Status of TCP connections
tech-support Show system information for Tech-Support
template Template information
terminal Display terminal configuration parameters
tgrm Trunk Group Resource Mananger info
time-range Time range
traffic-shape traffic rate shaping configuration
users Display information about terminal lines
version System hardware and software status
vlans Virtual LANs Information
vtemplate Virtual Template interface information
whoami Info on current tty line
x25 X.25 information
x29 X.29 information

Verificar o Status das Interfaces
Router>enable
Router#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 000b.5f63.1f00 (bia 000b.5f63.1f00)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto Speed, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output 00:06:50, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
15 packets output, 900 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

Mostrar os roteadores Visinhos somente CISCO
Router#show cdp neighbors
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Router#

Exibir a Tabela de Roteamento
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

Router#

Entrar em modo de Configurao Global, com o comando Configure Terminal

Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#

Mapa da Sala (Laboratrio CISCO)

Exemplo de Configurao para o Roteador LabB
Modelo_LabB.txt

hostname Lab_B

enable secret 5 $1$7Sv8$1jg.sasx.3Rv59zC117Vi/
enable password cisco

ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
ip host LAB_A 192.5.5.1 205.7.5.1 201.100.11.1
ip host LAB_B 219.17.100.1 199.6.13.1 201.100.11.2
ip host LAB_C 223.8.151.1 204.204.7.1 199.6.13.2
ip host LAB_D 211.93.105.1 204.204.7.2
ip host LAB_E 210.93.105.1

interface fa0/0
description Conectado a Rede_A
ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
no shutdown

interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 56
ip address 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 56000
no shutdown

interface Serial0/1
ip address 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown

router rip
network 219.17.100.0
network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.2

ip http server
no ip classless

line con 0
password cisco
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password telnet
login

end

Descarregar o Arquivo de exemplo no roteador

Menu Transferir Enviar arquivo de texto

Escolher o Arquivo Correto

Transferncia Completa

Para Transferir configurao do Roteador para arquivo

Tudo que configurado (digitado) guardado no arquivo indicado (formato .txt).


Para derrubar uma sesso TELNET, primeiro verificamos quem esta conectado com o comando show
users, note que no primeiro comando ningum esta conectado no roteador e no segundo comando um
usurio 66 da conexo IP: 219.17.100.3 esta conectado. O Comando para derrubar o usurio clear
line ndo USR.

Lab_B#show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
* 0 con 0 idle 00:00:00

Interface User Mode Idle Peer Address

Lab_B#show users
* 0 con 0 idle 00:00:00
66 vty 0 idle 00:00:06 219.17.100.3


Lab_B#clear line 66
[confirm]
[OK]
Lab_B#

Enviar Mensagens usar o comando show users, para descobrir o n dos usurios
conectados e depois o comando send n e CTRL + Z para enviar a mensagem.

Lab_B#show users
* 0 con 0 idle 00:00:00
66 vty 0 idle 00:00:03 219.17.100.3


Lab_B#send 66
Enter message, end with CTRL/Z; abort with CTRL/C:
O Link esta ON LINE
Configura a PORTA F0/0 com o IP 200.100.10.12
Leandro Ramos
^Z
Send message? [confirm]
Lab_B#

Mensagem recebida
***
***
*** Message from tty66 to tty0:
***
Porta configurada
Link OK
Faa o teste

Quando digitado um comando errado no roteador o caractere '^' informa o local onde
o comando esta digitado errado. No exemplo o comando correto seria show startup-
config, mas foi digitado errado e o IOS do roteador informa a partir de onde o comando
esta digitado errado (um r a mais).

Lab_B#show starrtup-config
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Lab_B#

Visualizar a tabela de roteamento
Lab_C#show ip route


R 210.93.105.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
R 211.93.105.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
R 219.17.100.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
[120/2] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
C 199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
R 193.114.41.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
R 192.5.5.0/24 [120/2] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/1
C 223.8.151.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 201.100.11.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/1
Lab_C#

Visualizar a Verso do IOS e
Lab_C>show version
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80B55190

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Lab_C uptime is 20 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:c2600-d-mz.122-17a.bin"

cisco 2620XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 28672K/4096K bytes of mem
ory.
Processor board ID JAD06450GSV (3223792012)
M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102

Lab_C>

Retirar Senha do Roteador.
Deve estar conectado na porta CONSOLE.
Toda vez que ligar o Router, o roteador l o Register
Register 0x2102 Hexadecimal de 16 bits

Alterar os 4 ltimos para mudar a inicializao

0 ROM Monitor
1- ROM
2 at F NVRAM

Mudar o numero do registro para 0x2142

Desligar e Ligar o Roteador e Ctrl + C no momento da inicializao que aparecer CISCO 2600

rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142

You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
rommon 2 > i

System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Router>
Router>ena
Router#copy star run
Destination filename [running-config]?

920 bytes copied in 0.568 secs (1620 bytes/sec)
Lab_C#
Lab_C#configure terminal
Lab_C(config)#enable secret senha123
Lab_C(config)#
Lab_C(config)#config-register 0x2102
CTRL + Z
Lab_C#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Lab_C#
Lab_C#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

00:09:56: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.
System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
...

rommon 1 > o prompt ROM Monitor, e o comando confreg 0x2142 muda o parmetro de
0x2102 para 0x2142 e o comando i inicializa o roteador.
O Comando configure terminal altera do modo Privilegiado - Lab_C# para o modo de configurao
Global - Lab_C(config)# .
O Comando enable secret senha123 define a senha.
O Comando config-register 0x2102 altera o parametro de 0x2142 para 0x2102 que padro.
A tecla CTRL + Z volta para o modo de configurao Privilegiado.

Obs* As interfaces apos reiniciar todas interfaces ficam DOWN, devemos LEVANTAR as
Interfaces.

interface FastEthernet0/0
description Conectado ao SW
ip address 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 56
ip address 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0
shutdown

Lab_C(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Lab_C(config-if)#no shutdown
ed state to up
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#interface serial 0/0
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config-if)#
00:03:00: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config)#int s0/1
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#exit
Lab_C#

O Comando interface serial 0/0 acessa a interface serial 0/0 para acessar outra interface mude o nome
da interface e o seu numero (ex. interface fastEthernet 0/0). O Comando no shutdown levanta a
porta. ,O comando shutdown desabilita a porta.

Visualizar Informaes sobre as interfaces interface.

Lab_C#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 000b.5f76.7900 (bia 000b.5f76.7900)
Description: Conectado ao SW
Internet address is 223.8.151.1/24
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:08, output hang never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
2064 packets input, 253354 bytes
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
3 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
613 packets input, 41356 bytes, 0 no buffer
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 1 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
1 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
618 packets input, 44888 bytes, 0 no buffer
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

Lab_C#

Parmetros da Interface
MTU Mximo de bytes (1500)
RELY Confiabilidade 255/255 (100%)
LOAD Carga da interface 1/255
RUNT Qtd. de quadros menores que 64 bytes
GIANT Qtd. de quadros maiores que 1518 bytes

Para alterar e visualizar o calendrio do roteador

Lab_C#clock set 12:42:09 13 aug 2003
Lab_C#show clock
12:42:19.199 UTC Wed Aug 13 2003
Lab_C#

Visualizar os comandos inseridos anteriormente

Lab_C#show history
ENA
show interfaces
show clock
clock
clock set 13/08/2003
clock set 12:42:09 13 aug 2003
show clock
show users
show history
Lab_C#

Visualizar a Tabela ARP do roteador

Lab_C#show arp
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 223.8.151.1 - 000b.5f76.7900 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
Internet 223.8.151.3 8 0001.02c6.a589 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
Internet 223.8.151.5 0 0001.0287.f076 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
Internet 223.8.151.24 23 0001.0287.f109 ARPA FastEthernet0/0

Visualizar os protocolos do roteador, exibindo os protocolos rateveis e de roteamento.

Lab_C#show protocols
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Configurar o Roteador via TELNET

Primeiramente devemos mudar o IP da estao para a mesma rede da porta Ethernet/FastEthernet do
roteador e que exista conexo fsica entre o Roteador e esta estao.


Copiar para um servidor TFTP ou de um Servidor TFTP para o roteador.


Primeiro abre o servidor TFTP em uma estao, depois usa o comando copy oque? tftp (onde oque?
Pode ser a flash, NVRAM, RAM, etc...) informe o ip (223.8.151.3) deste servidor e o nome do
Arquivo de BACKUP (leandro_router).

Lab_C#copy star tftp
Address or name of remote host []? 223.8.151.3
Destination filename [lab_c-confg]? leandro_router
!!
Lab_C#

Para copiar do servidor TFTP use o comando copy tftp run , onde run pode ser substitudo por
qualquer tipo de memria do roteador.

Descobrir os Visinhos do seu roteador, atravs do protocolo CDP de Camada de Enlace (2)

Lab_C#show cdp neighbors
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater

Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
Superior Fas 0/0 142 S I WS-C2950-2Fas 0/7
Lab_B Ser 0/1 150 R 2620XM Ser 0/0
Lab_D Ser 0/0 149 R 2620XM Ser 0/1
Lab_C#

TELNET de Roteador para Roteador.

Lab_C#telnet lab_a
Trying LAB_A (192.5.5.1)... Open
ine
Bem vindo Ao Leandro Ramos - Roteador A

User Access Verification

Password:
Lab_A>

PING para testar conectividade entre redes (Camada 1 at 3)
Exemplo em sucedido
Lab_C#ping 192.168.10.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/78/116 ms

Exemplo de falha
Lab_C#ping 200.100.10.2

.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

Para Alterar o Nome do Roteador
LAB_B#configure terminal
LAB_B(config)#hostname Router_Leandro
Router_Leandro(config)#

Alterar a senha de acesso para console
Lab_B(config)#line con 0
Lab_B(config-line)#login
Lab_B(config-line)#password 1234
Lab_B(config-line)#

Alterar a senha de acesso para telnet
Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4
Lab_B(config-line)#

Alterar a senha de acesso para Auxiliar
Lab_B(config)#line aux 0
% Login disabled on line 65, until 'password' is set
Lab_B(config-line)#

Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha criptografada, esta
a senha valida.
Lab_B(config)#enable secret 1234

Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha no criptografada,
esta senha s ser valida se existir problemas com a senha criptografada.
Lab_B(config)#enable password 1234
The enable password you have chosen is the same as your enable secret.
This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable password.

Apagar a configurao da memria NVRAM do roteador.
Lab_B#erase star
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [con
firm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Lab_B#
01:09:42: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
Lab_B#

Reniniciar o Roteador
Lab_B#reload

System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

01:13:08: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.

Mensagem (Banner) de Entrada do Roteador
Lab_B(config)#banner motd "------------- Roteador Leandro Ramos ------------"
Lab_B(config)#

Descrio da porta do Roteador
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#int f0/0
Lab_B(config-if)#description # Porta 100 Mbps ligada ao SW7 da Rede1#

description # Porta 100 Mbps ligada ao SW7 da Rede1#
ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto

Comandos para configurao das Interfaces
Dentro do modo de configurao Global usamos o comando interface XXX para entrar dentro da
interface (interface f0/0 para porta FastEthernet 0/0 e interface s0/1 para serial 0/1), note que o
prompt do roteador mudou para Lab_B(config-if)#, depois deveremos atribuir o IP e a Mascara para a
porta do Roteador com o comando ip address IP MASK (ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0) e
subir a porta com o comando no shutdown e o comando description para inserir um comentrio na
porta.

Lab_B>enable
Password:
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#interface f0/0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Lab_B(config-if)#description Porta ligada ao SW

Copiar o IOS da Flash para um servidor TFTP (Backup de IOS)

Lab_B#copy flash tftp
Source filename []? c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin
Address or name of remote host []? 219.17.100.3
Destination filename [c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin]?
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Mudar a Seqncia de Boot do Roteador, ao invs de buscar o IOS na FLASH, buscaremos
em um servidor TFTP

Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#boot system tftp c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin 219.17.100.3
Lab_B(config)#^Z
Lab_B#
00:51:27: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Lab_B#copy run star
[OK]
Lab_B#

Configurao do Protocolo RIP, para troca de tabela de roteamento com seus vizinhos. O
Comando router rip ativa o modo de configurao, note que o prompt alterou para
Lab_B(config-router)# e o comando network xx.xx.xx.xx, onde devemos declarar os
endereos de rede de todas as portas locais do seu roteador.


Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#router rip
Lab_B(config-router)#network 219.17.100.0
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#
Lab_B#show run

router rip
network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.0
network 219.17.100.0

Sub Redes com Roteadores

IP 200.16.45.0 /28
MASK 255.255.255.240

2
4
2 14 Subredes
2
4
2 14 Hosts em cada subrede

1 SubRede entre roteadores 5
1 SubRede para cada porta Ethernet 6
Total de Subredes 11

Portas do Roteador SubRedes Endereo de Rede 1 Host Ultimo Host Broadcast
0 1 14 15
A (F0/0) 1 16 17 30 31
A (F0/1) 2 32 33 46 47
A (S0/0) B (S0/1) 3 48 49 62 63
A (S0/1) E(S0/0) 4 64 65 78 79
B F0/0 5 80 81 94 95
B (S0/0) C(S0/1) 6 96 97 110 111
C (F0/0) 7 112 113 126 127
C (S0/0) D(S0/1) 8 128 129 142 143
D (F0/1) 9 144 145 158 159
D(S0/0) E(S0/1) 10 160 161 174 175
E (F0/0) 11 176 177 190 191
12 192 193 206 207
13 208 209 222 223
14 224 225 238 239

Mapa da rede (IP Porta Conexo)

Resoluo do Exerccio Lab_B
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int s0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 200.16.45.97 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
te to up
Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/1
00:06:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state ip add 200.16.45.50

Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Router(config)#int f0/0
ed state to up
Router(config)#hostname Lab_B
Lab_B(config-router)#exit
Lab_B(config)#enable secret class
Lab_B(config)#enable password cisco
Lab_B(config)#no ip domain lookup
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_A 200.16.45.33 200.16.45.65 200.16.45.49 200.16.45.17
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_B 200.16.45.97 200.16.45.50 200.16.45.81
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_C 200.16.45.98 200.16.45.129 200.16.45.113
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_D 200.16.45.130 200.16.45.145 200.16.45.161
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_E 200.16.45.162 200.16.45.66 200.16.45.177
Lab_B(config)#exit
Lab_B#
00:17:03: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Lab_B#copy run star
[OK]
Lab_B#sh star
Using 890 out of 29688 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Lab_B
!
enable secret 5 $1$jPuB$E6k3C.o3Z0b8zAbbJRfYm.
enable password cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
ip host Lab_E 200.16.45.162 200.16.45.66 200.16.45.177
ip host Lab_D 200.16.45.130 200.16.45.145 200.16.45.161
ip host Lab_C 200.16.45.98 200.16.45.129 200.16.45.113
ip host Lab_B 200.16.45.97 200.16.45.50 200.16.45.81
ip host Lab_A 200.16.45.33 200.16.45.65 200.16.45.49 200.16.45.17
!
!
!
!
ip address 200.16.45.81 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 200.16.45.97 255.255.255.240
no fair-queue
clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 200.16.45.50 255.255.255.240
!
router rip
network 200.16.45.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

Lab_B#ping Lab_E

!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/95/96 ms
Lab_B#traceroute Lab_C

Tracing the route to Lab_C (200.16.45.98)

1 Lab_C (200.16.45.98) 16 msec * 16 msec
Lab_B#

Configurar usurios para acessar o roteador devemos definir o nome do usurio e senha com o
comando username NOME password SENHA e login LOCAL, para o roteador solicitar a
senha (Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4 Lab_B(config-line)#login local)

Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#username leandro password paocomovo
Lab_B(config)#username joilson password 123senha
Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4
Lab_B(config-line)#login local
Lab_B(config-line)#exit
Lab_B(config)#line con 0
Lab_B(config-line)#login local

Agora o USERNAME a SENHA ser solicitada no login via CONSOLE e via TELNET.

Lab_B con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

User Access Verification

Username: leandro
Password:
Lab_B>

Para criptografar todas as senhas do roteador

Lab_B(config)#service password-encryption

Antes
Lab_B#show run
username leandro password 0 paocomovo

username joilson password 0 123senha

Depois
Lab_B#show run
username leandro password 7 05080F1C2243

username joilson password 7 0205085A1815

Comando traceroute indica o caminho percorrido para atingir uma rede, podemos utilizar este
comando com o ip do destino ou com seu nome se utilizado servidor DNS.

Lab_B#traceroute lab_e

Tracing the route to Lab_E (210.93.105.1)

1 Lab_C (199.6.13.2) 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec
2 Lab_D (204.204.7.2) 32 msec 32 msec 28 msec
3 193.114.41.2 48 msec * 44 msec
As configuraes da rota estticas so administradas manualmente por um administrador de
rede que a insere em uma configurao do roteador. O administrador deve atualizar
manualmente essa entrada de rota esttica sempre que uma atualizao da alterao da
topologia de internetwork for necessria. Para configuirar as rotas estticas usamos o comando
ip route Rede_Destino Mask Porta_de_Sada ou ip route Rede_Destino Mask
IP_do_1_Salto.
Lab_B(config)#ip route 211.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0
Lab_B(config)#ip route 223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2
Lab_B(config)#exit
Lab_B#show run

ip route 210.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2
ip route 223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2

Visualizar status dos Protocolos de Roteamento

RIP
Update (Atualizao) 30
Invalid (Invalidar) 180
HoldDown (Contador para Remover) 180
Flush (Descartado) 240
Distancia Administrativa 120

Lab_B#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 16 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 1 1 2
Serial0/0 1 1 2
Serial0/1 1 1 2
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
199.6.13.0
200.16.45.0
201.100.11.0
219.17.100.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
199.6.13.2 120 00:00:18
Distance: (default is 120)

Lab_B#

Show ip route, visualiza a tabela de roteamento contendo as rotas e o tipo S Esttica, R
RIP, C Diretamente Conectada, etc..

Lab_B#show ip route


S 210.93.105.0/24 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
S 211.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 205.7.5.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
C 219.17.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
R 193.114.41.0/24 [120/2] via 199.6.13.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0
[120/2] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
R 204.204.7.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.2, 00:00:11, Serial0/0
R 192.5.5.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
S 223.8.151.0/24 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
Lab_B#

O Comando debug ip rip, permite a visualizao da Configurao das tabelas de roteamento
em tempo real.

Lab_B#debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is on
06:47:14: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0 (219.17.
100.1)
06:47:14: RIP: build update entries
06:47:14: network 192.5.5.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 192.168.10.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 193.114.41.0 metric 3
06:47:14: network 199.6.13.0 metric 1
06:47:14: network 201.100.11.0 metric 1
06:47:14: network 204.204.7.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 205.7.5.0 metric 2
06:47:14: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0 (199.6.13.1)
06:47:14: RIP: build update entries
06:47:14: network 192.5.5.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 192.168.10.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 201.100.11.0 metric 1
06:47:14: network 205.7.5.0 metric 2
06:47:14: network 219.17.100.0 metric 1
06:47:27: 204.204.7.0 in 1 hops
06:47:27: 211.93.105.0 in 2 hops
06:47:27: 223.8.151.0 in 1 hops
Lab_B#no debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is off

Alterar a verso do protocolo RIP para verso 2.0 que trabalha com SubRedes.

Lab_B(config-router)#version ?
<1-2> version
Lab_B(config-router)#version 2

Configurar Rota Padro, com o comando ip default-network N da Rede

Lab_B(config)#ip default-network 223.8.151.0

Desabilitar o Protocolo de roteamento dinmico RIP

Lab_B(config)#no router rip

Configurar o Protocolo de roteamento dinmico IGRP definindo no comando router igrp
N_do_sistema_autnomo. Este n deve ser o mesmo dentro de toda sua internetwork.

Lab_B(config)#router igrp ?
<1-65535> Autonomous system number

Lab_B(config)#router igrp 100
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#sh run
router igrp 100

network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.0
network 219.17.100.0
!
....

www.professorramos.com

Leandro Ramos leandro@professorramos.com

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28/9/2014 Router Cisco 2600

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28/9/2014 Router Cisco 2600

router igrp 100

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