Text References

1-1 Composite Material Study: Maturity of Technology Materials and Fabrication, F.I.T.
Structural Composites Laboratory technical report prepared for UNISYS Corporation and
U.S. Navy, March 1988, Distribution Limited.
1-2 Composite Tandem Wing Boosts Hydroplane Stability, Advanced Composites,
Advanstar Communications, Sep/Oct 1992, pp. 15-16.
1-3 Guide for Building and Classing Offshore Racing Yachts, American Bureau of Shipping,
1986, Paramus, New Jersey.
1-4 Fisher, Karen, Composites Find New Waters at Americas Cup, Advanced Composites,
Advanstar Communications, May/Jun 1992, pp. 47-49.
1-5 Hamilton, J.G. and Patterson, J.M., Structural Design and Analysis of an Americas
Cup Yacht, SAMPE Journal, Covina, CA, Vol. 28, No. 6, Nov/Dec 1992., pp. 9-13.
1-6 Antrim, J. K., The New Americas Cup Rule - A Search for the Performance Edge,
Marine Technology, SNAME, Jersey City, NJ, Vol. 31, No. 3, July 1994, pp. 168-174.
1-7 personal correspondence with Tom Johannsen of ATC Chemical Corporation, June 5,
1996.
1-8 Pittman, L.L. Breaking the Old Moulds, Jan. 1985, P. 76-81, in Engineered Materials
Handbook, Vol. 1, Composites, ASM International, 1987.
1-9 Summerscales, John. Royal Naval Engineering College, Marine Applications, in
Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 1, Composites, ASM International, 1987.
1-10 Hellbratt, S. and Gullberg, O, invited paper: The High Speed Passenger Ferry SES Jet
Rider, Second International Conference on Marine Applications of Composite Materials,
March 1988, Karlskronavarvet AB, Karlskrona, Sweden.
1-11 Scott, R.J. and Sommelia, J., Gibbs and Cox, Inc., Feasibility Study of Glass Reinforced
Plastic Cargo Ship, SSC-224, Ship Structure Committee, 1971, 135p.
1-12 Horsmon, A.W., Composites for Large Ships, 1993 NSRP Ship Production
Symposium, Nov 1-4, 1993, SNAME, Williamsburg, VA.
1-13 Italcraft M78. Boat Int. No. 7, 1985, p. 91, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 1,
Composites, ASM International, 1987.
1-14 Extensive Use of GRP for Tomorrow's Undersea Craft. Reinforced Plastics, Vol. 27,
No. 9 (Sept. 1983), p. 276, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol. 1, Composites, ASM
International 1987.
1-15 Composite Hull Increases Submarine's Range of Action. Composites, Vol. 14, No. 3
(July 1983) p. 314, in Engineered Materials Handhook, Vol. 1, Composites, ASM
International, 1987.
1-16 Pipes, R.B., Chairman, Use of Composite Materials in Load-Bearing Structures, National
Conference, sponsored by the Ship Structure Committee, convened by the Marine Board,
Arlington, VA, Sep 25-26, 1990, National Academy Press.
340
Text References Marine Composites
1-17 Market Development, CI on Composites, SPI Composites Institute, New York, NY,
Aug/Sep 1994, pp. 10-11.
1-18 Seapile
tm
Composite Marine Piling, FRP International, Rizkalla, S.H. Editor,
University of Manitoba, Winter, 1995, Vol. III, Issue 1, p. 6.
1-19 Brunetta, L., Covering the Waterfront with Recycled Milk Jugs, Technology Review,
MIT, Cambridge, MA, Vol. 98, No. 3, April, 1995, pp. 55-56.
1-20 C-Bar Reinforcing Rods, FRP International, Rizkalla, S.H. Editor, University of
Manitoba, Winter, 1995, Vol. III, Issue 1, pp. 5-6.
1-21 Warren, G.E., Malvar, L.J., Inaba, C., Hoy, D. and Mack, K., Navy Advanced
Waterfront Technology, International Conference on Corrosion and Corrosion Protection
of Steel in Concrete, Structural Integrity Research Institute, University of Sheffield,
England, July 24-29, 1994.
1-22 Odello, R.J., Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, Port Hueneme, CA report to
SPI January 12, 1995 at Philadelphia, PA.
1-23 Fifth International Ship Structure Congress, 1973 section on Glass Reinforced Plastics.
1-24 Espeut, D.O., Breaking the Glass Barrier: Overcoming Manufacturers Resistance to
Fiberglass in the Commercial Shipbuilding Industry, 38th Annual Conference, Session
17-A, Reinforced Plastics/Composites Institute, the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.
Feb 7-11, 1983.
1-25 Heller, S.R. Jr. "The Use of Composite Materials In Naval Ships." Mechanics of
Composite Materials, Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Structural Mechanics, 8-10
May, 1967, Phil., PA.
1-26 Landford, Benj in W. Jr. and J. Angerer. "Glass Reinforced Plastic Developments for
Application to Minesweeper Construction." Naval Engineers Journal, (Oct. 197 1) p.
13-26.
1-27 Kelly, J., Thick Composites Fabrication and Embedded Sensor Systems Program,
Applying Composites in the Marine Environment, sponsored by the American Society of
Naval Engineers, Savannah, GA, Nov 8-10, 1993.
1-28 Capability brochure published by the the U.S. Navy NSWC, Carderock, August, 1982.
1-29 High Impact Resistant (Toughened) Glass Epoxy Material Systems for Glass
Reinforced (GRP) Domes, prepared by HITCO Fabricated Composites Division under
contract N0024-82-C-4269, June 1986.
1-30 Caplan, I.L., Marine Composites - The U.S. Navy Experience, Lessons Learned Along
the Way, First International Workshop on Composite Materials for Offshore Operations,
University of Houston, Oct 26-28, 1993.
1-31 Baker III, A.D., editor, The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1995,
Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD, 1995.
1-32 Hepburn, R.D., The U.S. Navys New Coastal Minehunter (MHC): Design, Material,
and Construction Facilities, Naval Engineers Journal, the American Society of Naval
Engineers, May, 1991.
341
Chapter Six REFERENCE
1-33 Eccles, B., Briefing on Intermarine USA Facility and Ship Tour, Applying Composites
in the Marine Environment, sponsored by the American Society of Naval Engineers,
Savannah, GA, Nov 8-10, 1993.
1-34 Olsson, Karl-Axel. "GRP Sandwich Design and Production in Sweden Development and
Evaluation." The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Report 86-6, 1986.
1-35 Hall, D.J. and Robson, B.L., A review of the design and material evaluation programme
for the GRP/foam sandwich composite hull of the RAN minehunter, Composites,
Butterworth & Co., Vol. 15, No. 4, Oct. 1984.
1-36 Nguyen, L., Kuo, J.C., Critchfield, M.O. and Offutt, J.D., Design and Fabrication of a
High Quality GRP Advanced Materiel Transporter, Small Boats Symposium 93,
Norfolk, VA, the American Society of Naval Engineers, May 26-27, 1993.
1-37 Critchfield, M.O., Morgan, S.L. and Potter, P.C., GRP Deckhouse Development for
Naval Ships, Advances in Marine Structures, Elsevier Applied Science, pps. 372-391,
1991.
1-38 Le Lan, J.Y., Livory, P. and Parneix, P., DCN Lorient - France, Steel/Composite
Bonding Principle Used in the Connection of Composite Superstructures to a Metal
Hull, Nautical Construction with Composite Materials, Paris, France, 1992.
1-39 Fishman, N. Structural Composites: a 1995 Outlook. Modern Plastics, July 1989, p.
72-73.
1-40 Margolis, J.M. "Advanced Tberrnoset Composites Industrial and Commercial
Applications." Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, N.Y., 1986.
1-41 McDermott, J., SMC: A Third Generation, Composites Technology, Ray Publishing,
May/June 1995, pps. 20-27.
1-42 Koster, J., MOBIK GmbH, Gerlingen, West Germany. The Composite Intensive
Vehicle - A Third Generation of Automobiles! A Bio-Cybemetical Approach to
Automotive Engineering? May, 1989.
1-43 McConnell, V.P., Crossmember Proves Volume-Efficient in Ford Pilot Program,
Composites Technology, Ray Publishing, Sep/Oct 1995, pps. 48-50.
1-44 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, American Society for Metals, 1987,
Abstracted from Composite Driveshafts - Dream or Reality. Sidwell, D.R., Fisk, M.
and Oeser, D., Merlin Technologies, Inc., Campbell, CA. New Composite Materials and
Technology, The American Institute of Chemical Engineers, p. 8-11, 1982.
1-45 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, American Society for Metals, 1987,
Abstracted from A Composite Rear Floor Pan,Chavka, N.G. and Johnson, C.F., Ford
Motor Co. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference, Reinforced Plastics/Composites
Institute, 28 Jan.-1 Feb. 1985, Session 14-D. the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., p.
1-6.
1-46 Modern Plastics, April 1989, Plastiscope feature article.
1-47 Modern Plastics. September 1989, various articles.
1-48 Reinforced Plastics for Commercial Composites, American Society for Metals Source
Book, 1986.
342
Text References Marine Composites
1-49 Dickason, Richard T., Ford Motor Company, Redford, MI. HSMC Radiator Support.
Reinforced Plastics for Commercial Composites, American Society for Metals: Metals
Park, OH, 1986.
1-50 Johnson, C. F., et al. Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI and Babbington, D. A., Dow
Chemical Company, Freeport, TX. Design and Fabrication of a HSRTM Crossmember
Module. Advanced Composites III Expanding the Technology, Proceedings, Third
Annual Conference on Advanced Composites, 15-17 September 1987, Detroit, MI.
1-51 Materials Substitution in Automotive Exterior Panels (1989-1994). Philip Townsend
Associates, Inc., Marblehead, MA.
1-52 Spencer, R.D., Riding in Style, Fabrication News, Composites Fabricators Association,
Arlington, VA, Vol 7 No. 3 March 1993.
1-53 Farris, Robert D., Shell Development Center, Houston, TX. "Composite Front
Crossmember for the Chrysler T-1 15 Mini-Van." Advanced Composites III Expanding
the Technology, Proceedings, Third Annual Conference on Advanced Composites, 15-17
September 1987, Detroit, MI.
1-54 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, American Society for Metals, 1987.
Abstracted from Design and Development of Composite Elliptic Springs for Automotive
Suspensions. Mallick, P.D., University of Michigan, Dearbom, Dearborn, MI.
Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference, Reinforced Plastics/Composites Institute, 28
Jan.- 1 Feb. 1985, Session 14-C, The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc., p. 1-5.
1-55 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, American Society for Metals, 1987.
Abstracted from Composite Leaf Springs in Heavy Truck Applications. Daugherty,
L.R., Exxon Enterprises, Greer, SC. Composite Materials: Mechanics, Mechanical
Properties, and Fabrication. Proceedings of Japan-U.S. Conference, 1981, Tokyo, Japan:
The Japan Society for Composite Materials, p. 529-538, 1981.
1-56 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, American Society for Metals, 1987.
Abstracted from Composite Truck Frame Rails, May, G.L., GM Truck and Coach
Division, and Tanner, C., Convair Division of General Dynamics. Automotive
Engineering, p. 77-79, Nov. 1979.
1-57 Sea, M.R., Kutz, J. and Corriveau, G., Vehicle Research Institute, Western Washington
University, Bellingham, WA. Development of an Advanced Composite Monocoque
Chassis for a Limited Production Sports Car. Advanced Composites: The Latest
Developments, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Advanced Composites, 18-20
Nov. 1986, Dearborn, MI, 1986.
1-58 McConnell, V.P., Electric Avenue, High-Performance Composites, Ray Publishing,
July/Aug 1995.
1-59 adapted from a talk by Richard Piellisch, Advanced Materials in Alternative Fuel
Vehicles, SAMPE Journal, SAMPE, Covina, CA Vol 31, No. 5, Sep/Oct 1995, pps.
9-11.
1-60 Composites Ride the Rails, Advanced Composites, Advanstar Communications, Vol 8,
No. 2, Mar/Apr 1993.
343
Chapter Six REFERENCE
1-61 Shook, G.D. Reinforced Plastics for Commercial Composites, Metals Park, OH:
American Society for Metals, 1986.
1-62 Fisher, K., Inside Manufacturing: Pultrusion plant rolls out marine containers,
High-Performance Composites, Ray Publishing, Vol 3, No. 5 Sep/Oct 1995.
1-63 Lindsay, K., All-composite boxcar rejuvenates rail fleet, Composites Design &
Application, Composites Institute of the Society of the Plastics Industry, Fall, 1995.
1-64 Modern Plastics, July 1989, feature article by A. Stuart Wood.
1-65 McConnell, V.P., Industrial Applications, Advanced Composites, Advanstar
Publications, Vol 7, No. 2, Mar/Apr 1992.
1-66 GRP Wraps Up Bridge Repairs, Reinforced Plastics, Elsevier Science Ltd., Vol 39, No.
7/8, Jul/Aug 1995, pps 30-32.
2-1 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, Metals Park, OH; American Society for
Metals, 1987 ed.
2-2 Feichtinger, K.A.Methods of Evaluation and Performance of Structural Core Materials
Used in Sandwich Construction, Proc. of the 42nd Annual Conference SPI Reinforced
Plastics/Composites Institute. 2-6 Feb., 1987.
2-3 Johannsen, Thomas J., One-Off Airex Fiberglass Sandwich Construction, Buffalo, NY:
Chemacryl, Inc., 1973.
2-4 Hexcel, HRH-78 Nomex

Commercial Grade Honeycomb Data Sheet 4400. Dublin,

CA., 1989.
3-1 Principles of Naval Architecture, by the Society of Naval Architects and Marine
Engineers. New York, 1967.
3-2 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, Metals Park, OH; American Society for
Metals, 1987 ed.
3-3 Evans, J. Harvey, Ship Structural Design Concepts, Cambridge, MD; Cornell Maritime
Press, 1975.
3-4 Noonan, Edward F., Ship Vibration Guide, Washington, DC; Ship Structure Committee,
1989.
3-5 Schlick, O., Further Investigations of Vibration of Steamers, R.I.N.A., 1894.
3-6 Guide for Building and Classing Offshore Racing Yachts, by the American Bureau of
Shipping, Paramus, NJ, 1986.
3-7 Guide for Building and Classing High-Speed and Displacement Motor Yachts, by the
American Bureau of Shipping, Paramus, NJ, 1990.
3-8 Heller, S.R. and Jasper, N.H., On the Structural Design of Planing Craft, Transactions,
Royal Institution of Naval Architects, (1960) p 49-65.
3-9 NAVSEA High Performance MarineCraft Design Manual Hull Structures,
NAVSEACOMBATSYSENGSTA Report 60-204, July 1988. Distribution limited.
3-10 DnV Rules for Classification of High Speed Light Craft, Det Norske Veritas, Hovik,
Norway, 1985
344
Text References Marine Composites
3-11 Schwartz, Mel M., Composite Materials Handbook, McGraw Hill, New York, 1984.
3-12 Tsai, Stephen W., Composites Design, Third edition, Tokyo, Think Composites, 1987.
3-13 X.S. Lu & X.D. Jin, Structural Design and Tests of a Trial GRP Hull, Marine
Structures, Elsever, 1990
3-14 Department of the Navy, DDS-9110-9, Strength of Glass Reinforced Plastic Structural
Members, August, 1969, document subject to export control.
3-15 Department of the Army, Composite Material Handbook, MIL-HDBK-17, U.S. Army
Research Lab, Watertown, MA.
3-16 Department of the Army, Composite Material Handbook, MIL-HDBK-23, U.S. Army
Research Lab, Watertown, MA
3-17 Smith, C.S., Buckling Problems in the Design of Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic Ships,
Journal of Ship Research, (Sept., 1972) p. 174-190.
3-18 Reichard, Ronnal P., FRP Sailboat Structural Design: Details Make the Difference,
Proc. of the 17th AIAA/SNAME Symposium on the Aero/Hydrodynamics of Sailing:
The Ancient Interface. Vol. 34 31 Oct. - 1 Nov. 1987.
3-19 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., Joint Configuration and Surface Preparation Effect on
Bond Joint Fatigue in Marine Application, Toledo, OH, 1973.
3-20 Della Rocca, R.J. and Scott, R.J., Materials Test Program for Application of Fiberglass
Reinforced Plastics to U.S. Navy Minesweepers, 22nd Annual Technical Conference,
The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.
3-21 Naval Material Laboratory, New York Naval Shipyard, Design Manual for Joining of
Glass Reinforced Structural Plastics, NAVSHIPS 250-634-1, August 1961.
3-22 Horsmon, Al, Notes on Design, Construction, Inspection and Repair of Fiber Reinforced
Plastic (FRP) Vessels, USCG NVIC No. 8-87, 6 Nov. 1987.
3-23 Rules for Building and Classing Reinforced Plastic Vessels, by the American Bureau of
Shipping, Paramus, NJ, 1978.
3-24 Gibbs & Cox, Inc., Marine Design Manual for Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics, sponsored
by Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960.
3-25 Reichard, Ronnal P., and Gasparrina, T., Structural Analysis of a Power Planing Boat,
SNAME Powerboat Symposium, Miami Beach, FL, Feb 1984.
3-26 Reichard, Ronnal P., Structural Design of Multihull Sailboats, First International
Conference on Marine Applications of Composite mateials, Melbourne, FL, Florida
Institute of Technology, March, 1986.
3-27 1988 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vols 8.01, 8.02, 8.03, 15.03, ASTM, 1916 Race
Street, Philadelphia, PA.
3-28 Weissmann-Berman, D., A Preliminary Design Method for Sandwich-Cored Panels,
Proceedings of the 10th Ship Technology and Research (STAR) Symposium, SNAME
SY-19, Norfolk, VA, May 1985.
345
Chapter Six REFERENCE
3-29 Sponberg, Eric W., Carbon Fiber Sailboat Hulls: How to Optimize the Use of an
Expensive Material, Journal of Marine Technology, 23 (2) aPRIL, 1986.
3-30 Riley, C. and Isley, F., Application of Bias Fabric Reinforced Hull Panels, First
International Conference on Marine Applications of Composite mateials, Melbourne, FL,
Florida Institute of Technology, March, 1986.
4-1 Hashin, Z. Fatigue Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber Composites. Journal of
Applied Mechanics, Vol. 38, (Dec. 1981), p. 846-852.
4-2 Kim, R.Y. Fatigue Behavior. Composite Design 1986, Section 19, S.W. Tsai, Ed.,
Think Composites: Dayton, Ohio, 1986.
4-3 Goetchius, G.M., Fatigue of Composite Materials, Advanced Composites III Expanding
the Technology, Third Annual Conference on Advanced Composites, Detroit, Michigan,
15-17 September 1987, p.289-298.
4-4 Salkind, M.J., Fatigue of Composites, Composite Materials: Testing and Design
(Second Conference), ASTM STP 497, 1972, p. 143-169.
4-5 Chang, F.H., Gordon, D.E., and Gardner, A.H., A Study of Fatigue Damage in
Composites by Nondestructive Testing Techniques, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite
Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., ASTM, 1977.
4-6 Kasen, M.B., Schramm, R.E., and Read, D.T., Fatigue of Composites at Cryogenic
Temperatures. Fatigue of Filamentary Composites, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reffsnider and
K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 141-151.
4-7 Porter, T.R., Evaluation of Flawed Composite Structure Under Static and Cyclic
Loading, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider
and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 152-170.
4-8 Ryder, J.T., and Walker, E.K., Effects of Compression on Fatigue Properties of a
Quasi-Isotropic Graphite/Epoxy Composite, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite
Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 3-26.
4-9 Sendeckyj, G.P., Stalnaker, H.D., and Kleismit, R.A. "Effect of Temperature on Fatigue
Response on Surface- Notched [(0/45/0
s
]
3
Graphite/Epoxy Laminate, Fatigue of
Filamentary Composite Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis,
Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 123-140.
4-10 Sims, D.F., and Brogdon, V.H., Fatigue Behavior of Composites Under Different
Loading Modes, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite Material, ASTM STP 636, K.L.
Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., ASTM, 1977, p. 185-205.
4-11 Sun, C.T., and Roderick, G.L., Improvements of Fatigue Life of Boron/Epoxy Laminates
By Heat Treatment Under Load, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite Materials, ASTM STP
636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., ASTM, 1977, p. 89-102.
4-12 Sun, C.T., and Chen, J.K., On the Impact of Initially Stressed Composite Laminates,
Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 19 (Nov. 1985).
346
Text References Marine Composites
4-13 Roderick, G.L., and Whitcomb, J.D., Fatigue Damage of Notched Boron/Epoxy
Laminates Under Constant-Amplitude Loading, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite
Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., American Society
for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 73-88.
4-14 Highsmith, A.L., and Reifsnider, K.L. Internal Load Distribution Effects During Fatigue
Loading of Composite Laminates, Composite Materials: Fatigue and Fracture, ASTM
STP 907, H.T. Hahn, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA,
1986, p.233-251.
4-15 Reifsnider, K.L., Stinchcomb, W.W., and O'Brien, T.K., Frequency Effects on a
Stiffness-Based Fatigue Failure Criterion in Flawed Composite Specimens, Fatigue of
Filamentary Composite Materials, ASTM STP 636, K.L. Reifsnider and K.N. Lauraitis,
Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, p. 171-184.
4-16 Hahn, H.T., Fatigue of Composites, Composites Guide, University of Delaware, 1981.
4-17 Kundrat, R.J., Joneja, S.K., and Broutrnan, L.J., Fatigue Damage of Hybrid Composite
Materials, National Technical Conference on Polymer Alloys, Blends, and Composites,
The Society of Plastics Engineering, Bal Harbour, Fl, Oct. 1982.
4-18 Kim, R.Y., Fatigue Strength, Engineered Materials Handbook Volume 1, Composites,
ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1987.
4-19 Talreja, R., Estimation of Weibull Parameters for Composite Material Strength and
Fatigue Life Data, Fatigue of Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing: Lancaster,
PA, 1987.
4-20 Sims, D.F. and Brogdon, V.H., "Fatigue Behavior of Composites Under Different
Loading Modes, Fatigue of Filamentary Composite Material, ASTM STP 636, K.L.
Reffsnider and K.N. Lauraitis, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, p.
185-205.
4-21 Engineers' Guide to Composite Materials, the American Society for Metals, Metals Park,
OH, 1987.
4-22 Burrel, et al. "Cycle Test Evaluation of Various Polyester Types and a Mathematical
Model for Projecting Flexural Fatigue Endurance." Reprinted from: 41st Annual, 1986,
SPI Conference, Section Marine 1, Session 7-D.
4-23 Konur, O. and Mathews, L., Effect of the Properties of the Constituents on the Fatigue
Performance of Composites: A Review, Composites, Vol. 20, No. 4 (July, 1989), p.
317-328.
4-24 Jones, David E., Dynamic Loading Analysis and Advanced Composites, SNAME SE
Section, May 1983.
4-25 O'Brien, T. K., Delamination Durability of Composite Materials for Rotorcraft, U.S.
Army Research and Technology Activity, Langley, VA. LAR-13753.
4-26 Springer, G.S., Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing:
Lancaster, PA, 1984.
347
Chapter Six REFERENCE
4-27 Leung, C.L. and D.H. Kaelble. Moisture Diffusion Analysis for Composite
Microdamage, Proc. of the 29th Meeting of the Mechanical Failures Prevention Group.
23-25 May 1979, Gaithersburg, MD.
4-28 Pritchard, G. and Speake, S.D., Tbe Use of Water Absorption Kinetic Data to Predict
Laminate Property Changes, Composites, Vol. 18 No. 3 (July 1987), p. 227-232.
4-29 Crump, S., A Study of Blister Formation in Gel-Coated Laminates, Proc. of the
International Conference Marine Applications of Composite Materials. 24-26 Mar. 1986.
Melbourne, FL: Florida Institute of Technology.
4-30 Marino, R., et al. The Effect of Coatings on Blister Formation. Proc. of the International
Conference Marine Applications of Composite Materials. 24-26 Mar. 1986. Melbourne,
FL: Florida Institute of Technology.
4-31 Kokarakis, J. and Taylor, R., Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of Blistered
Fiberglass, Proc. of the Third International Conference on Marine Application of
Composite Materials. 19-21 Mar. 1990. Melbourne, FL: Florida Institute of Technology.
4-32 Smith, J. W., Cracking of Gel Coated Composites 1: Microscopic and Fractographic
Analysis. Proc. of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Composites Institute, The Society
of the Plastics Industry, Inc., 1-5 February, 1988.
4-33 Blackwell, E., et al. Marine Composite Structure Failures and Their Causes, Proc. of the
Atlantic Marine Surveyors, Inc. Blistering and Laminate Failures in Fiberglass Boat
Hulls. 9-10 Feb. 1988. Miami, FL.
4-34 Structural Plastics Design Manual published by the American Society of Civil Engineers,
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Enginering Practice No. 63, New York, 1984.
4-34 USCG NVIC No. 8-87. Notes on Design, Construction, Inspection and Repair of Fiber
Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Vessels, 6 Nov. 1987.
4-35 Timoshenko, S., Strength of Materials, Part I, Elementary Theory and Problems, Robert
E. Krieger Publishing, Huntington, NY 1976.
4-36 Guide for Building and Classing High-Speed Craft, Preliminary Draft, October 1996,
American Bureau of Shipping, Houston, TX.
4-37 Military Standard MIL-STD-2031(SH), Fire and Toxicity Test Methods and Qualification
Procedure for Composite Material Systems used in Hull, Machinery and Structural
Applications Inside Naval Submarines, Department of the Navy, 26 February, 1991.
4-38 ASTM E 1317-90, Standard Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface Finishes,
May 1990, ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Dr., W. Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
4-39 SNAME T & R Bulletin, Aluminum Fire Protection Guidelines, Pavonia, NJ, 1974.
4-40 Greene, Eric, Fire Performance of Composite Materials for Naval Applications, Navy
contract N61533-91-C-0017, Structural Composites, Inc, Melbourne, FL 1993.
5-1 How to Build a Mold, Marine Resin News. Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. Research
Triangle Park, NC, 1990.
5-2 Reichard, R. and Lewit, S., The Use of Polyester Fabric to Reduce Print-Through,
Proc. the SNAME Powerboat Symposium. 15 Feb. 1989. Miami, FL.
348
Text References Marine Composites
5-3 JIT Delivery Plan Set for RP Fabricators, Modem Plastics, (1989), p. 18.
5-4 Zenkert D. and Groth H.L, Sandwich Constructions 1," Proceedings of the lst Intl.
Conference on Sandwich Constructions, edited by K.A. Olsson, et al., EMAS, 1989, p.
363-381.
5-5 Venus-Gusmer Catalog. 5th Ed. Kent, WA, 1988.
5-6 Health, Safety and Environmental Manual. FRP Supply. Ashland Chemical, Richmond,
VA, 1989.
5-7 Safe Handling of Advanced Composite Materials Components: Health Information.
Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association, Arlington, VA, 1989.
5-8 FFA Considers OSHA Proposed Agreement. Fabrication News, Composites
Fabrication Association, Vol. 11, No. 11 (Nov. 1989), p. 12-13.
5-9 Martinsen, S. and Madsen, C., Production, Research and Development in GRP
Materials, Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Marine Applications of
Composite Materials. 19-21 March 1990. Melbourne, FL: Florida Institute of
Technology, 1990.
5-10 Walewski L. and Stockton, S., Low-styrene Emission Laminating Resins Prove it in the
Workplace, Modern Plastics, (Aug. 1985), p. 78-79.
5-11 Marshall, A.C., Composite Basics, Third Edition, published by Marshall Consulting,
Walnut Creek, CA, Dec 1993.
5-12 Lazarus, P., Vacuum-Bagging, Professional Boatbuilder, Brooklin, ME., No. 30,
Aug/Sep 1994, pp. 18-25.
5-13 personal correspondence with Phil Mosher, TPI, Warren, RI.
5-14 Seemann, Bill. Letter to Eric Greene. 11 April, 1990. Seemann Composites, Inc.,
Gulfport, MS.
5-15 Gougeon Brothers Inc. GLRI25 Epoxy Resin/CLH226 Hardener Gougeon Laminating
Epoxy, Bay City, MI, 1987.
5-16 Juska, T. and Mayes, S., A Post-Cure Study of Glass/Vinyl Ester Laminates Fabricated
by Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding, U.S. Navy report
CARDIVNSWC-SSM-64-94/18, Survivability, Structures, and Materials Directorate,
March, 1995.
5-17 Juska, T., Loup, D. and Mayes, S., An Evaluation of Low Energy Cure Glass Fabric
Prepregs, U.S. Navy reportNSWCCD-TR-65-96/23, Survivability, Structures, and
Materials Directorate, September, 1996.
5-18 Miller B., Hybrid Process Launches New Wave in Boat-Building. Plastics World, Feb.
1989, p. 40-42.
5-19 Thiele, C., BASF AG, Ten Years of Light-Curing in UP Resins. The Current Situation
and Foresasts, distributed by Sunrez Corporation, El Cajon, CA.
5-20 Owens-Corning Fiberglas, Fiber Glass Repairability: A Guide and Directory to the
Repair of Fiber Glass Commercial Fishing Boats. No. 5-BO-12658. Toledo, OH, 1984.
349
Chapter Six REFERENCE
5-21 Repair Manual for Boats and Other Fiber Glass Reinforced Surfaces, PPG Industries:
Pittsburgh, PA.
5-22 Proc. of Atlantic Marine Surveyors, Inc. Two Day Seminar Blistering and Laminate
Failures in Fiberglass Boat Hulls. 9-10 Feb. 1988. Miami, FL.
5-23 Inspection and Repair Manual for Fiber Reinforced Plastic Boats and Craft (T9008-B4-
MAN-010, Naval Sea System Command), 15 April 1992
5-24 Glass Reinforced Plastics Preventive Maintenance and Repair (MIL-HDBK-803), 20
April 1990
5-25 Manual for Major Repairs to Glass Reinforced Plastic Boats (NAVSHIPS
0982-019-0010, Naval Ship Systems Command), 1973
5-26 Smith, C.S., Design of Marine Structures in Composite Materials, Elsevier Science
Publishers LTD, 1990.
5-27 Cobb Jr., B., Repairs to Fiberglass Boats, Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corp., Toledo, OH,
1970.
5-28 Beale, R., Surveying and Repairing GRP Vessels, Fairplay Publications LTD, Coulsdon,
England, 1989.
5-29 Vaitses, A. H., The Fiberglass Boat Repair Manual, International Marine Publishing,
1988.
5-30 Marine Survey Manual for Fiberglas Reinforced Plastics, Gibbs and Cox Inc., 1962.
5-31 Thomas, R. and Cable, C. Quality Assessment of Glass Reinforced Plastic Ship Hulls In
Naval Applications, Diss. MIT 1985. Alexandria, VA: Defense Technical Information
Center, 1985.
5-32 U.S. Navy. MIL-C-9084C. Military Specification Cloth, Glass, Finished, for Resin
Laminates, Engineering Specifications & Standards Department Code 93, Lakehurst, NJ.
9 June 1970.
5-33 Guide for Building and Classing High-Speed Craft and Guide for Building and Classing
Motor Pleasure Yachts, Oct, Nov 1990, respectively, American Bureau of Shipping,
Paramus, NJ.
6-1 46 CFR Part 170, et al., Small Passenger Vessel Inspection and Certification, Department
of Transportation, U.S. Coast Guard (typical CFR section, others apply)
6-2 various publications are available from the American Bureau of Shipping, ASB Paramus,
45 Eisenhower Drive, Paramus, NJ 07653-0910, 201-386-9100, FAX 201-368-0255.
6-3 Heller, S.R. & Jasper, N.H., On the Structural Design of Planing Craft, Transactions
RINA, 1960.
6-4 Savitsky, D. and Brown, P. W., Procedures for Hydrodynamic Evaluation of Planing
Hulls, in Smooth and Rough Water, Marine Technology, (October 1976).
6-5 Allen, R.G. and Jones, R.R., A Simplified Method for Detemiing Structural
Design-Limit Pressures on High Performance Marine Vehicles, AIAA 1987.
6-6 Spencer, J.S., Structural Design of Alumminum Crewboats, pp 267-274, Marine
Technology. New York, (1975).
350
Text References Marine Composites