GENERAL INFORMATION Total population (000) 242 326 Annual population growth rate (%) ^ 1.0 Population 0-14 years (%) 27 Rural population (%) ^ 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) ^ 2.1 Infant mortality rate (0/00) ^ 25 Life expectancy at birth (years) ^ 69 HIV rate (%) in adults (15-49 years) ^ 0.3 Poverty (% of pop. on less than $2 a day) ^ (2010) 46 GDP per capita (PPP) US$ ^ 4 636 GDP growth rate (%) ^ 6.5 Total debt service as a % of GNI (%) ^ 3.8 Children of primary school-age who are out of school (%) 1 PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION Percentages of children in school are represented by Gross Enrolment Ratios (GER) and Net Enrolment Rates (NER). GER is the number of pupils enrolled in a given level of education regardless of age expressed as a percentage of the population in the theoretical age group for that level of education. The GER may be greater than 100% when students younger or older than the official age for a given level of education are enrolled in that level. NER is the number of pupils in the theoretical age group who are enrolled expressed as a percentage of the same population. PRE-PRIMARY ENROLMENT Pre-primary 1991 1999 2002 2011 2011 Regional average MF 17 (**) 23 (**) 26 46 62 GER(%) M ... (**) 22 (**) 25 45 61 F ... (**) 23 (**) 27 46 62 46% of children are enrolled in pre-primary school PRIMARY ENROLMENT Primary 1991 1999 2002 2011 2011 Regional average MF 111 ... 110 118 111 GER(%) M 112 ... 111 117 110 F 109 ... 109 119 112 MF 94 ... 91 96 (**) 96 NER(%) M 96 ... 92 ... (**) 96 F 92 ... 91 ... (**) 96 UNESCO - UIS 2013 SECONDARY ENROLMENT Secondary 1991 1999 2002 2011 2011 Regional average MF 44 ... 56 81 80 GER(%) M 48 ... 57 81 79 F 40 ... 56 81 81 MF ... ... 50 74 (**) 73 NER(%) M ... ... 50 74 (**) 72 F ... ... 50 74 (**) 74 74% of girls and 74% of boys are in secondary school TERTIARY ENROLMENT Tertiary 1991 1999 2002 2011 2011 Regional average MF ... ... 15 25 30 GER(%) M ... ... 16 27 29 F ... ... 14 23 31 25% of the population of tertiary age are in tertiary education PROGRESSION AND COMPLETION IN EDUCATION 2011 School life expectancy ISCED 1-6 (years) 13.2 Percentage of repeaters, primary (%) 3 Survival rate to grade 5 (%) (2010) 90 Gross intake rate to last grade of primary (%) 108 Primary to secondary transition rate (%) (2010) 89 108% of children complete a full course of primary The gross intake rate to last grade of primary may be greater than 100% when students younger or older than the theoretical entrance age enter the last grade. UNESCO - UIS 2013 RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION 2011 Pupil / teacher ratio (primary) 16 Public expenditure on education : as % of GDP 2.8 as % of total government expenditure 15.2 Distribution of public expenditure per level (%) - 2011 : pre-primary 1 primary 40 secondary 25 tertiary 16 unknown 19 15.2% of government spending goes to education Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding. LITERACY RATES Literacy rates 1990 2009 2011 Regional average MF 81.5 92.6 94.7 Adult (15+) % M 88.0 95.6 96.9 F 75.3 89.7 92.5 MF 96.2 99.5 98.9 Youth (15-24) % M 97.4 99.6 98.9 F 95.1 99.4 98.8 92.6% of adults and 99.5% of youth are literate Symbols used: - Magnitude nil or negligible value ... Data not available . Category not applicable x Chart symbol: Data not available Footnotes: All the education statistics, with the exception of the literacy data, refer to the year 2011 unless otherwise noted. For more information on rates of out of school children, or other indicators see the online education glossary. ** UIS estimation ^ World Bank World Development Indicators UNESCO - UIS 2013