1. Calculation of the vertical ladder_Tank_44-TK-001 acc.

to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 and SR EN 1993-1-8/2007

1.1. Calculation of the metal tread-Square pipe 30x30x4
b = 30 mm
h = 30 mm
t = 4 mm
A = 416
mm
2
I = 47978.7
mm
4
W
ef
= 3198.6
mm
3
G = 3.32 kg/ml
E = 210000
N/mm
2
f
yk
= 355
kN/mm
2
- for S355
309
kN/mm
2
l
tread
= 500 mm
Evaluation of loads:
Dead load, G
k
= 0.0332 kN/ml
Live load, P
1
= 1.50
kN/m
2
Snow load, S
k
= 1.28
kN/m
2
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLCP: 1,35*G
k
+ 1,5*U
1
+ 0,7*1,5*S
k
1,35*G
k
= 0.045 kN/ml
1,5*P
1
* l = 1.125 kN/ml
0,7*1,5*S
k
= 1.34 kN/ml
P== 2.51 kN/ml
P
1

= 1.50 kN
T
max
=
P
1
=> T
max
= 1.26 kN
= N
Ed
2
M
max
=
P * l
=> M
max
= 0.16 kNm
= M
Ed
8
W
nec
= M
max
=> W
nec
= 508.96 mm
3
< W
ef
of the propose section
f
yd
Check of resistance of the square pipe section:
1) Bending checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.5:
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
W
ef
* f
y

M0
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
2) Shear force checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.6:
V
Ed
V
c,Rd
A
v
* f
y
3 *
M0
2 * A

V
Ed
V
c,Rd

I = 66370
mm
4
W

= 3727
mm
3

w
= 0.9 acc. Tabel 4.1
f
u
= 490
N/mm
2

M2
= 1.25
l
s
= 35.6 mm
a
s
= 2.8 mm
(

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2
))


f
u
[4.1]

w
*
M2
f
u

w
TREAD N
Ed
= 1.26 kN
M
Ed
= 0.16 kNm
Force parallel to the direction of welding:

= 0

= 0

= 0

= 0
N
Ed
M
Ed *
l
s
2 * a
s
* l
s I * 2
48.44 N/mm
2
[6.17]
[6.18]
kN
A
v
= => A
v
=
mm
2
kNm
[6.12]
0.16
1,0
[6.14] M
c,Rd
= => M
c,Rd
= 0.99
1,0
264.83
Check of the resistance of the corner welding acc. to SR EN 1993-1-8/2006 ch. 4.5.3.3:

II,MEd
= 42.14
1,0
V
c,Rd
=
=> V
c,Rd
= 47.20
0.03 1,0

0,9 *

II,NEd
= 6.30 N/mm
2

II
=
II,NEd
+
II,MEd
=
f
u

w
*
M2
Force perpendicular to the direction of welding:
N
Ed
M
Ed *
l
s
a
s
* l
s
* 2 I * 2
N
Ed
a
s
* l
s
* 2

II
=
0

II,MEd
=
42.14
N/mm
2
51.05 N/mm
2
51.05 N/mm
2
42.14 N/mm
2
f
u

w
*
M2
Calculation of the maximum bending:
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLS: 1,0*G
k
+ 0,5*P
1
+ 0,2*S
k
1,0*G
k
= 0.033 kN/ml
0,5*P
1
* l = 0.38 kN/ml
0,2*S
k
= 0.26 kN/ml
P== 0.66 kN/ml
f = 0.04 mm
f
adm
= 1.67 mm
1.2. Calculation of the metal stile-Rectangular pipe 40x40x4
b = 40 mm
h = 40 mm
t = 4 mm
A = 576
mm
2
I = 125952
mm
4
W
ef
= 6292
mm
3
G = 4.25 kg/ml
E = 210000
N/mm
2
f
yk
= 355
N/mm
2
309
N/mm
2
f <<f
adm
for S355

,MEd

=
42.14
N/mm
2
= 435.56

,NEd

=
8.92
N/mm
2

=
,Ned
+
,Med
=

=
,NEd
+
,MEd
=

II
=
II,Med
=
(

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2
))

=
114.88
N/mm
2
<
(

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2)
)

=
83.90
N/mm
2
<
= 435.56

,NEd

=
8.92
N/mm
2

,MEd

= 42.14
l = 600 mm
Evaluation of loads:
Dead load, G
k
= 0.0425 kN/ml
Live load, P
1
= 3.00
kN/m
2
Snow load, S
k
= 1.28
kN/m
2
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLCP: 1,35*G
k
+ 1,5*U
1
+ 0,7*1,5*S
k
1,35*G
k
= 0.057 kN/ml
1,5*P
1
* l = 2.700 kN/ml
0,7*1,5*S
k
= 1.34 kN/ml
P== 4.10 kN/ml
T
max
= P => T
max
= 2.05 kN
= N
Ed
2
M
max
=
P * l
=> M
max
= 0.31 kNm
= M
Ed
8
W
nec
= M
max
=> W
nec
= 996.46 mm
3
< W
ef
of the propose section
f
yd
1) Check of uniform compression acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.3.1:
N
Ed
N
b,Rd
* A

* f
y

M1
Partial coefficients of safety:

M1
= 1.00 acc. to ch. 6.1
Determination of coefficient of compressive loss of stability:
The buckling length of the stile: L
f
= 600 mm
The critical buckling effort for the regarded buckling mode, N
cr
:
N
cr
=
2
* E * I
y
L
cr
2
N
cr
= 725.14 kN
1,0
N
b,Rd
= [6.47]
[6.46]
The relative slenderness is calculated using the formula:

y,b
= 0.50
The general loss of stability on axis y-y:
- for the square pipe profile the buckling curve is a (acc. to Tabel 6.2)
- the imperfection factor =
0.21 (acc. to Tabel 6.1)

y
= 0.65

y
= 0.93 < 1,0
N
b,Rd
= 164.61 kNm
N
Ed
N
b,Rd
2) Check of torsion resistance acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.3.2:
M
Ed
M
b,Rd

LT
* W
ef
* f
y

M1
Determination of coefficient of bending loss of stability:
The buckling length of the stile: L
f
= 600 mm
i
1
=0.288*b i
1
= 11.52 mm
The relative slenderness is calculated using the formula:

LT
= 52.08

E
= 81.94

LT,b
= 0.64
The general loss of stability on axis y-y:
- for the square pipe profile the buckling curve is d (acc. to Tabel 6.4)
- the imperfection factor
LT
=0.76 (acc. to Tabel 6.3)

LT
=1/(
LT
+(
LT
2
-
LT,b
2
))

LT
=0.5*(1+
LT
*(
LT,b
-0.2)+
LT,b
2
)

LT
= 0.87

LT
= 0.69 < 1,0
M
b,Rd
= 1.33 kNm
M
Ed
M
b,Rd
[6.54]

LT,b
=
LT
/
E

y,b
= (A * f
y
/ N
cr
)
1,0
0.01 1,0
M
b,Rd
= [6.55]
0.23 1,0
[6.49]

y
=1/(+(
2
-
2
))

y
= 0.5*(1+*(-0.2)+
2
)

LT
= L
cr
/ i
1
[6.56]

E
=*(E/fy)
1.3. Calculation of the metal supports of the ladder on shell:
b = 30 mm
h = 30 mm
t = 4 mm
A = 416
mm
2
I = 47978.7
mm
4
W
ef
= 3198.6
mm
3
G = 3.32 kg/ml
E = 210000
N/mm
2
f
yk
= 355
kN/mm
2
- for S355
309
kN/mm
2
l
support
= 260 mm
Evaluation of loads:
Dead load, G
k
= 0.0332 kN/ml
Live load, P
1
= 3.00 kN
Snow load, S
k
= 1.28
kN/m
2
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLCP: 1,35*G
k
+ 1,5*U
1
+ 0,7*1,5*S
k
1,35*G
k
= 0.045 kN/ml
1,5*P
1
* l = 1.17 kN/ml
0,7*1,5*S
k
= 1.34 kN/ml
P== 2.56 kN/ml
T
max
= P => T
max
= 1.28 kN
= N
Ed
2
M
max
=
P * l
=> M
max
= 0.08 kNm
= M
Ed
8
W
nec
= M
max
=> W
nec
= 269.40 mm
3
< W
ef
of the propose section
f
yd
Check of resistance of the square pipe section:
1) Bending checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.5:
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
W
ef
* f
y

M0
[6.12]
M
c,Rd
= => M
c,Rd
= 0.99 kNm [6.14]
1,0
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
2) Shear force checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.6:
V
Ed
V
c,Rd
A
v
* f
y
3 *
M0
2 * A

V
Ed
V
c,Rd

I = 66370
mm
4
W

= 3727
mm
3

w
= 0.9 acc. Tabel 4.1
f
u
= 490
N/mm
2

M2
= 1.25
l
s
= 35.6 mm
a
s
= 2.8 mm
f
u [4.1]

w
*
M2
f
u

w
SUPPORT N
Ed
= 1.28 kN
M
Ed
= 0.08 kNm
Force parallel to the direction of welding:

= 0

= 0

= 0

= 0
N
Ed
M
Ed *
l
s
2 * a
s
* l
s I * 2
28.72 N/mm
2
f
u

w
*
M2
Force perpendicular to the direction of welding:
0.08 1,0
=
(

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2)
)

=
49.75
N/mm
2
<

0,9 *

II,NEd
= 6.42 N/mm
2

II,MEd
= 22.30

II
=
II,NEd
+
II,MEd
=
0.03 1,0
Check of the resistance of the corner welding acc. to SR EN 1993-1-8/2006 ch. 4.5.3.3:
1,0 [6.17]
V
c,Rd
= [6.18]
A
v
= => A
v
= 264.83 mm
2
=> V
c,Rd
= 47.20 kN
(

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2
))


435.56
N
Ed
M
Ed *
l
s
a
s
* l
s
* 2 I * 2
N
Ed
a
s
* l
s
* 2

II
=
0

II,MEd
=
22.30
N/mm
2
31.38 N/mm
2
31.38 N/mm
2
22.30 N/mm
2
f
u

w
*
M2
1.4. Calculation of the safety cage of the vertical ladder:
For the safety cage hoop:
b = 60 mm
h = 2200 mm
t = 6 mm
A = 360.00
mm
2
I = 108000.00
mm
4
W
ef
= 3600.00
mm
3
G = 2.826 kg/ml
E = 210000
N/mm
2
f
yk
= 355
kN/mm
2
- for S355
309
kN/mm
2
l = 700 mm
Evaluation of loads:
Live load, P
1
= 1.00 kN
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLCP: 1,5*P
1
= 1.50 kN
T
max
= P => T
max
= 0.50 kN
= N
Ed
3
M
max
=
P * l
=> M
max
= 0.13 kNm
= M
Ed
8
W
nec
= M
max
=> W
nec
= 425.18 mm
3
< W
ef
of the propose section
f
yd
Check of resistance of section:
1) Bending checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.5:
M
Ed
1,0 [6.12]
= 435.56

=
,Ned
+
,Med
=

=
,NEd
+
,MEd
=

II
=
II,Med
=

+ 3 * (

2
+
II
2
)

=
66.92
N/mm
2
<

,NEd

=
9.08
N/mm
2

,MEd

= 22.30

,NEd

=
9.08
N/mm
2

,MEd

=
22.30
N/mm
2
M
c,Rd
W
ef
* f
y

M0
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
2) Shear force checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.6:
V
Ed
V
c,Rd
A
v
* f
y
3 *
M0
2 * A

V
Ed
V
c,Rd
Calculation of the maximum bending:
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLS: 1,0*P
1
= 1.00 kN
f = 5.04 mm
f
adm
= 10.00 mm
For the uprights:
b = 50 mm
h = 3620 mm
t = 5 mm
A = 250.00
mm
2
I = 52083.33
mm
4
W
ef
= 2083.33
mm
3
G = 1.9625 kg/ml
E = 210000
N/mm
2
f
yk
= 355
kN/mm
2
- for S355
309
kN/mm
2
l = 700 mm
Evaluation of loads:
Live load, P
1
= 0.50 kN
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLCP: 1,5*P
1
= 0.75 kN
M
max
=
P * l
=> M
max
= 0.07 kNm
= M
Ed
1,0 [6.12]
M
c,Rd
= => M
c,Rd
= 1.11 kNm [6.14]
40.85 kN
0.12 1,0
1,0 [6.17]
V
c,Rd
= [6.18]
A
v
= => A
v
= 229.18 mm
2
0.01 1,0
f <<f
adm
=> V
c,Rd
=
8
Check of resistance of section:
1) Bending checking acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 ch. 6.2.5:
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
W
ef
* f
y

M0
M
Ed
M
c,Rd
Calculation of the maximum bending:
Evaluation of the design loads:
SLS: 1,0*P
1
= 0.50 kN
f = 5.23 mm
f
adm
= 10.00 mm
[6.12]
M
c,Rd
= => M
c,Rd
= 0.64 kNm [6.14]
0.10 1,0
f <<f
adm
1,0
Calculation of the vertical ladder_Tank_44-TK-001 acc. to SR EN 1993-1-1/2006 and SR EN 1993-1-8/2007
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2