SEBI observed certain non compliances of Regulation 8(3) of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 (SAST Regulations, 1997) committed by Sunrise Proteins Limited (noticee) for the years 1998 to 2010. SEBI issued A Show Cause Notice to the noticee calling upon the noticee to show cause as to why an inquiry should not be held against it and penalty be not imposed. The noticee submitted its reply vide letter dated the 16th July,
SEBI observed certain non compliances of Regulation 8(3) of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 (SAST Regulations, 1997) committed by Sunrise Proteins Limited (noticee) for the years 1998 to 2010. SEBI issued A Show Cause Notice to the noticee calling upon the noticee to show cause as to why an inquiry should not be held against it and penalty be not imposed. The noticee submitted its reply vide letter dated the 16th July,
SEBI observed certain non compliances of Regulation 8(3) of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 (SAST Regulations, 1997) committed by Sunrise Proteins Limited (noticee) for the years 1998 to 2010. SEBI issued A Show Cause Notice to the noticee calling upon the noticee to show cause as to why an inquiry should not be held against it and penalty be not imposed. The noticee submitted its reply vide letter dated the 16th July,
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA [ADJUDICATION ORDER NO. EAD-2/DSR/ VVK/252/2014] ______________________________________________________________________ UNDER SECTION 15-I OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH RULE 5 OF SEBI (PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING INQUIRY AND IMPOSING PENALTIES BY ADJUDICATING OFFICER) RULES, 1995
In respect of Sunrise Proteins Limited ( PAN AAACS1113M )
1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) observed certain non compliances of Regulation 8(3) of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997 (SAST Regulations, 1997) committed by Sunrise Proteins Limited (Noticee) for the years 1998 to 2010. The shares of the Noticee are listed at the Delhi Stock Exchange (DSE).
APPOINTMENT OF ADJUDICATING OFFICER
2. The undersigned was appointed as the Adjudicating Officer vide order dated 18th June, 2014 to inquire and adjudge under Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992, the alleged violation of the provisions of Regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997 for the years 1998 to 2010 committed by the Noticee.
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SHOW CAUSE NOTICE, HEARING & REPLY
3. A Show Cause Notice (SCN) dated 10th July, 2014, in terms of the provisions of Rule 4(1) of SEBI (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995 (Adjudication Rules) was issued to the Noticee calling upon the Noticee to show cause as to why an inquiry should not be held against it and penalty be not imposed under Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992 for the alleged violations. The noticee submitted its reply vide letter dated the 16th July, 2014.
4. Subsequently. the Noticee was given an opportunity of personal hearing on 5th September,2014. The noticee was represented through its authorised representative Mr. Mohan Lal Pareek, Chartered Accountant - M/s. Pareek & Associates and reiterated the submissions made vide its reply dated16th July,2014.
ISSUES FOR CONSIDERATION
5. I have carefully perused the charges against the Noticee as per the SCN, reply and the other material available on record. The issues that arise for consideration in the present case are :- A. Whether the Noticee has violated the provisions of Regulation 8(3) of SAST Regulations, 1997 B. Whether the Noticee is liable for monetary penalty under Section 15 A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992 C. If so, what quantum of monetary penalty should be imposed on the Noticee taking into consideration the factors mentioned in Section 15J of the SEBI Act, 1992?
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FINDINGS
At this juncture, I note that Regulation 8(3) of SAST Regulations, 1997 reads as under:
Reg. 8 - Continual Disclosures " 8(3) Every company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange, shall within 30 days from the financial year ending March 31, as well as the record date of the company for the purposes of declaration of dividend, make yearly disclosures to all the stock exchanges on which the shares of the company are listed, the changes, if any, in respect of the holdings of the persons referred to under sub-regulation (1) and also holdings of promoters or person(s) having control over the company as on 31st March."
6. From the material available on record, I note that the Noticee has failed in making the annual disclosures to DSE in violation of requirement of Regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997 for the following 13 years :-
Regulation
Due Date of compliance
Filing Status
8(3) 30.04.1998 Not filed 8(3) 30.04.1999 Not filed 8(3) 30.04.2000 Not filed 8(3) 30.04.2001 Not filed 8(3) 30.04.2002 Not filed 8(3) 30.04.2003 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2004 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2005 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2006 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2007 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2008 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2009 Not filed 8 (3) 30.04.2010 Not filed
7. I note that the Noticee in its reply has submitted that they have complied with regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997 but the copies of the acknowledgments for the disclosures made before the Stock Exchange are not traceable by them, therefore, the noticee is unable to give evidence of proof for the same. I also note that
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the noticee submitted that there is no complaint received from any investor since listing of the shares and has refuted the allegation. Regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997 is clear in its import and a bare reading of it reveals that all listed companies had to disclose their shareholdings to the stock exchange/s in which shares of such company are listed, within 30 days from the financial year ending March 31. The Noticee ought to have made the annual disclosures under Regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997.Therefore, I do not find any merit in the submissions of the Noticee. Since the noticee company failed to produce proof of filing necessary disclosures to the DSE, it can be concluded that the noticee has failed to make the necessary annual disclosures under Regulation 8(3) of the SAST Regulations, 1997 to DSE that too for a period of 13 years.
8. The Noticee has further submitted that the non-compliance did not result in any complaint received from any investor since listing of the shares. In this context, I would like to rely on the following observation of Hon'ble Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) in the case of Mrs. Komal Nahata vs. SEBI ( Appeal No. 5 of 2014 decided on January 27, 2014 ) "Argument that no investor has suffered on account of non disclosure and that the AO has not considered the mitigating factors set out under Section 15J of SEBI Act, 1992 is without any merit because firstly penalty for non compliance of SAST Regulations, 1997 is not dependent upon the investors actually suffering on account of such non-disclosure. "
9. Further, the noticee vide its email dated the 5th September, 2014 quoted the case of Arihant Merchants Limited wherein the consent application was closed by SEBI . I am of the view that the said case has no relevance in the present facts of the case.
10. The provisions of Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992, read as under :-
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Penalty for failure to furnish information, return, etc. 15A. If any person, who is required under this Act or any rules or regulations made thereunder,
(a).. (b) to file any return or furnish any information, books or other documents within the time specified therefore in the regulations, fails to file return or furnish the same within the time specified therefore in the regulations, he shall be liable to a penalty of one lakh rupees for each day during which such failure continues or one crore rupees, whichever is less;
11. The Honble Supreme Court of India in the matter of Chairman, SEBI v.. Shriram Mutual Fund {[2006] 5 SCC 361} held that "In our view, the penalty is attracted as soon as contravention of the statutory obligations as contemplated by the Act is established and, therefore, the intention of the parties committing such violation becomes immaterial. . Hence, we are of the view that once the contravention is established, then the penalty has to follow and only the quantum of penalty is discretionary."
The Hon'ble Securities Appellate Tribunal in the matter of Milan Mahindra Securities Private Limited vs SEBI ( Order dated November 15, 2006 in Appeal No. 66 of 2003) observed that " the purpose of these disclosures is to bring about transparency in the transactions and assist the Regulator to effectively monitor the transactions in the market."
12. While imposing monetary penalty, it is important to consider the factors stipulated in Section 15J of the Act, which reads as under : -
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15J - Factors to be taken into account by the adjudicating officer : While adjudging quantum of penalty under section 15-I, the adjudicating officer shall have due regard to the following factors, namely:-
(a) the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage, wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the default;
(b) the amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result of the default;
(c) the repetitive nature of the default.
13. It is not possible, from the material available on record, to quantify any disproportionate gain or unfair advantage accrued to the Noticee or the extent of loss suffered by the investors as a result of the default of the Noticee. I further find that the violation of regulation 8(3) of SAST Regulations, 1997 by the Noticee continued over a period of thirteen years starting from the year . This indicates the repetitive nature of the default committed by the Noticee.
ORDER
14. In view of the above, after considering all the facts and circumstances of the case and exercising the powers conferred upon me under Section 15-I(2) of the SEBI Act, 1992 read with Rule 5 of the Adjudication Rules, I hereby impose a penalty of ` 5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakh only ) on Sunrise Proteins Limited under Section 15A(b) of the SEBI Act, 1992.
15. The penalty amount shall be paid by the Noticee through a Demand Draft drawn in favour of SEBI Penalties Remittable to Government of India and payable at Mumbai, within 45 (forty five) days of receipt of this order. The said Demand Draft-
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should be forwarded to the Division Chief, Corporation Finance Department (CFD), Division of Corporate Restructuring - 2, Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C4 -A, G Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051.
16. In terms of Rule 6 of the said Adjudication Rules, copies of this order are sent to the Noticee and also to Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Date : October 14,2014 D.SURA REDDY Place: Mumbai ADJUDICATING OFFICER
United States v. Damon Stradwick, United States of America v. Daryl Smith, United States of America v. Personne Elrico McGhee, 46 F.3d 1129, 4th Cir. (1995)
Princess Cruises, Incorporated v. General Electric Company, & Third Party v. Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corporation, Third Party, 143 F.3d 828, 3rd Cir. (1998)