Karam Pur Institute of Professional Learning Al Rehman Town, Akhtar Chowk Old Ludden Karam

Pur
The 44 Phonemes
Following is a list of the 44 phonemes along with the letters of groups of letters that represent
those sounds.
Phoneme
(speech sound)
Graphemes
(letters or groups of letters representing the most
common spellings for the individual phonemes)
Examples
Consonant Sounds:
1. /b/ b, bb big, rubber
2. /d/ d, dd, ed dog, add, filled
3. /f/ f, ph fish, phone
4. /g/ g, gg go, egg
5. /h/ Hot
!. /j/ ", g, ge, dge jet, cage, barge, "udge
#. /k/ c, $, c$, ch, cc, %ue cat, kitten, duck, school, occur,
antiue, cheue
&. /l/ l, ll leg, bell
'. /m/ m, mm, mb mad, hammer, lamb
1(. /n/ n, nn, $n, gn no, dinner, knee, gnome
11. /p/ p, pp pie, apple
12. /r/ r, rr, wr run, marr), !rite
13. /s/ s, se, ss, c, ce, sc sun, mouse, dress, cit), ice,
science
14. /t/ t, tt, ed top, letter, stopped
15. /"/ v, ve "et, gi"e
1!. /!/ * !et, !in, s!im
1# /#/ ), i #es, on$on
1&. /%/ +, ++, +e, s, se, , %ip, fi%%, snee%e, laser, is, was,
please, &ero,, x)lophone
Karam Pur Institute of Professional Learning Al-Rehman Town Akhtar Chowk Old Ludden Road Karam Pur
Phoneme
(speech sound)
Graphemes''
(letters or groups of letters representing the most
common spellings for the individual phonemes)
Examples
Consonant ($graphs:
1'. /th/
)not "o$ced*
-h thumb, thin, thing
2(. /th/
)"o$ced*
-h this, feather, then
21. /ng/ ng, n sing, mon$e), sin$
22. /sh/ sh, ss, ch, ti, ci ship, mission, chef, mot$on,
spec$al
23. /ch/ ch, tch chip, match
24. /%h/ ge, s garage, measure, division
25. /!h/
)!$th breath*
*h !hat, !hen, !here, !h)
Short +o!el Sounds:
2!. /a/ a, au hat, laugh
2#. /e/ e, ea bed, bread
2&. /$/ . ,f
2'. /o/ o, a, au, aw, ough hot, want, haul, dra!, bought
3(. /u/ u, o up, ton
-ong +o!el Sounds:
31. /./ a, a/e, a), ai, e), ei
bacon, late, da#, tra$n, the#, e$ght,
ve$n
32. /// e, e/e, ea, ee, e), ie, )
me, these, beat, feet, $e#, ch$ef,
bab#
33. /0/ i, i/e, igh, ), ie f$nd, r$de, l$ght, fl#, p$e
34. /1/ o, o/e, oa, ou, ow no, note, boat, soul, ro!
35. /2/ u, u/e, ew human, use, fe!, che!
M.A English
B.A
F.A
B.A
M.A English
B.A
F.A
B.A
Computer
Short
Courses
Computer
Short
Courses
M.C.S
B.C.S
I.C.S
B.A
M.C.S
B.C.S
I.C.S
B.A
Phoneme
(speech sound)
Graphemes''
(letters or groups of letters representing the most
common spellings for the individual phonemes)
Examples
3ther +o!el Sounds:
3!. /oo/ oo, u, oul boo$, put, could
3#. /11/ oo, u, u/e moon, truth, rule
+o!el ($phthongs:
3&. /o!/ ow, ou, ou/e co!, out, mouse, house
3'. /o#/ oi, o) co$n, to#
+o!el Sounds ,nfluenced b# r:
4(. /a)r*/ 0r 1ar
41. /.)r*/ air, ear, are a$r, cha$r, fa$r, ha$r, bear, care
42. /$)r*/ irr, ere, eer m$rror, here, cheer
43. /o)r*/ or, ore, oor for, core, door
44. /u)r*/ ur, ir, er, ear, or, ar burn, f$rst, fern, heard, wor$, dollar
This list does not include all possible graphemes for a given phoneme.
Karam Pur Institute Of Professional Learning
Al-Rehman Town Akhtar Chowk Karam Pur.
Contact:!-""!#$%&!'-(%$#)
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