System Information

Message Flow for an AMR
Speech Call
Introduction
This material provides a detailed illustration of the message
flow observed for an AMR speech call
The message flow is focused upon communication with the
circuit switched core and does not include communication
with the packet switched core.
The ! starts b" searching for candidate cells b" correlating
the RSS# with the code defining the primar" SC$
The ! then achieves radio frame s"nchronisation and reads
the %CC$ logical channel
The %CC$ provides s"stem information including the cell
selection criteria
#f the cell passes the cell selection criteria then the !
establishes an RRC connection and registers with the core
network
$aving registered with the core network the ! returns to
the RRC idle mode state and is read" to originate an AMR
speech call
An originating AMR speech call is made and handovers are
completed as and when re&uired
Finall" the AMR speech call is released and the ! returns to
the RRC idle mode state
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Protocol Stacks
Communication between the !( R)C and circuit switched core
makes use of
u interface protocol stack
#ub interface protocol stack
#u(cs interface protocol stack
A interface protocol stack
#ub #u(c
s
u
)ode %
R)C
Multimedia
*atewa"
+*
MSC
A
,rotocol stacks include both user and control planes
The control plane of one protocol stack ma" make use of the user plane of another
protocol stack e.g. RRC messages which form the control plane of the radio access
protocol are communicated to and from the )ode % using the user plane of the #ub
protocol stack
CS Radio Interface Protocol (RIP) User Plane
The +* MSC provides connectivit" to the circuit switched core and ,ST)
The multimedia gatewa" provides transcoding for
Speech calls- between AMR and A .aw ,CM
/ideo calls- between +* $+01 and 2#
Transparent mode R.C is used between the ! and R)C
AA.0 based ATM is used to transfer user plane data across the #ub and #u(cs interfaces
3C2MA
.4
e.g.
vocoder
3C2MA
.4
AA.0
F,
ATM
,h"
MAC
R.C5
AA.0
F,
ATM
,h"
MAC
R.C5
AA.0
ATM
,h"
#u(cs
,
AA.0
ATM
,h"
#u(cs
,
e.g.
vocoder
,h" ,h" ,h"
.ink
.a"er
.ink
.a"er
A .aw
,CM(
2#
etc
A .aw
,CM(
2#
etc ,ST)
UE
Node B
RNC
Multimedia
GW
3G MSC
Uu Iub Iu,cs A
CS Radio Interface Protocol (RIP) Control Plane
The radio interface protocol control plane allows RRC signalling between the R)C and !
RRC signalling is communicated across the #ub using the #ub user plane protocol stack
i.e. using Frame protocol and AA.0 based ATM
Acknowledged or unackowledged mode R.C is used between the ! and R)C
3C2MA
.4
RRC
3C2MA
.4
AA.0
F,
ATM
,h"
MAC
R.C5C
AA.0
F,
ATM
,h"
MAC
R.C5C
UE
Node B
RNC
Uu Iub
RRC
Iub Protocol Stack (I)
ser ,lane
,h"sical .a"er
AA.0
ATM
AA.6 AA.6
SSC',
SSCF5)#
7.0468.0
SSC',
SSCF5)#
A.CA,
7.09+8.4
)%A, Frame ,rotocol
Radio )etwork
Control ,lane
Transport
)etwork Control
,lane
The #ub protocol stack has three planes
The radio network control plane uses the )%A, protocol and completes tasks such as
configuring a radio link at a )ode %
The transport network control plane uses A.CA, and is responsible for setting up and
tearing down user plane transport bearers
The user plane uses Frame ,rotocol and is responsible for encapsulating all data to and
from the !
ATM Adaptation .a"er 6 :AA.6;
is used for the control planes
whereas AA.0 is used for the
user plane
AA.0
provides bandwidth efficient
transmission for dela"
sensitive applications
Multiple<es packets from
multiple users into one ATM
connection :up to 01= users
in 4 /CC;
AA.6
Supports variable bit rate
data.
)o timing is re&uired
between transmitter and
receiver
Iub Protocol Stack (II)
The planner assigns a /irtual ,ath #dentifier :/,#; on a per )ode % basis
!ach /,# can have multiple /irtual Channel #dentifiers :/C#;
#f the /C# is assigned to an AA.0 connection then each /C# can have up to 01= Channel
#dentifiers :C#2;
The planner assigns a /C# for common )%A, on a per )ode % basis
The planner assigns a /C# for dedicated )%A, on a per 3AM basis
The planner assigns a /C# for '>M on a per )ode % basis
The planner assigns a /C# for the transport network control plane on a per )ode % basis if
)ode % AA.0 multiple<ing is supported :A?% is used;. 'therwise the planner assigns a /C#
for the transport network control plane on a per 3AM basis :A?A is used;.
The transport network control plane assigns /C# and C#2 for the user plane RAC$( FAC$ and
,C$
The transport network control plane d"namicall" assigns /C# and C#2 for the user plane 2C$
as and when re&uired
The same /C# is assigned for the user plane RAC$( FAC$( ,C$( 2C$
ser ,lane
2edicated
)%A, /C# @ +1
RAC$ /C# @ 19 C#2 @ =
FAC$ /C# @ 19 C#2 @ A
,C$ /C# @ 19 C#2 @ 48
2C$4 /C# @ 19 C#2 @ 44
2C$0 /C# @ 19 C#2 @ 40
Radio )etwork
Control ,lane
Transport
)etwork Control
,lane
Common )%A,
/C# @ ++
A.CA, /C# @
18
)ode %
assigned /,# @
11
AA.0 AA.6 AA.6
Example for a
si!le WAM Node
B
Iu-cs Protocol Stack (I)
ser ,lane
,h"sical .a"er
AA.0
ATM
AA.6 AA.6
SSC',
SSCF5))#
MT,+b
SSC',
SSCF5))#
7.0468.4
RA)A,
#u ser ,lane
,rotocol
Radio )etwork
Control ,lane
Transport
)etwork Control
,lane
The #u5cs protocol stack has three planes
The radio network control plane uses the RA)A, protocol and completes tasks such as
configuring a RA% or assigning #u5cs resources
The transport network control plane is responsible for setting up and tearing down #u
transport bearers
The user plane is responsible for encapsulating all data to and from the !
MT,+b
SCC,
7.09+8.4
ATM Adaptation .a"er 6 :AA.6;
is used for the control planes
whereas AA.0 is used for the
user plane
Iu-cs Protocol Stack (II)
ser ,lane
. RA)A, /C#
@ +1( +6( +9(
+B
/C# @ 64( C#2 @
=
/C# @ 60( C#2 @
=
Radio )etwork
Control ,lane
Transport
)etwork Control
,lane
MT, +b /C# @
+1( +6( +9( +B
R)C assigned
/,# @ 4
AA.0 AA.6 AA.6
Example for a
si!le RNC
The planner assigns a /irtual ,ath #dentifier :/,#; on a per R)C basis
The planner assigns a set of /C# that are pooled to support both the Radio
)etwork Control ,lane and the Transport )etwork Control ,lane
The transport network control plane assigns /C# and C#2 for the user plane
Note" i t#is example t#e $CI are assi!ed from 3% rat#er t#a 33 to
maitai cosistec& 'it# NEC '#o do ot support t#e use of $CI 33
Cell Search ! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
The ! keeps a record of the previousl" used carrier. The cell
search procedure starts b" scanning this carrier
The cell search procedure is completed b" correlating RSS#
against the known ,rimar" SC$ code
,eaks in the correlation result indicate the presence of a cell as
well as the multipath associated with the propagation channel
to that cell
Correlation
,eaks
time
Correlation
result
'nce the ! has identified a cell the ! attempts to s"nchronise
with that cell
Radio Frame Synchronisation
C
p
C
p
C
p
C
s4
C
s4
C
s0
,rimar" SC$
Secondar" SC$
,rimar" CC,C$
069
chips
0698 5 069
chips
Slot 4 Slot 0 Slot 46 Slot 4
The ! completes the three step radio frame s"nchronisation
process
Step 4- ,rimar" SC$ identification and slot s"nchronisation
:completed during cell search;
Step 0- Code group identification and frame s"nchronisation
using the Secondar" SC$
Step +- Scrambling code identification using the C,#C$
$aving completed these three steps the ! is able to decode the
,rimar" CC,C$ 5C %C$ 5C %CC$
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
,rimar" C,#C$
Read BCCH
The %CC$ encapsulates the S&stem Iformatio message which
includes the Master #nformation %lock :M#%;( Scheduling %locks
:S%; and S"stem #nformation %locks :S#%;
The following slides illustrate the information that the ! reads
from the %C$
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
S"stem#nformation5%C$ - D
sfn5,rime 91=(
pa"load completeS#%5.ist - D
D
sib5T"pe master#nformation%lock(
sib52ata5variable
E8884888848884484888884888888848888888888
88884888848884888848488888488884488888848
844844848888848848484848888444444E%
F(
D
sib5T"pe s"stem#nformation%lockT"pe0(
sib52ata5variable E88888888888484844888E%
F(
D
sib5T"pe s"stem#nformation%lockT"peB(
F(
D
sib5T"pe s"stem#nformation%lockT"pe4=(
F
F
%CC$ contains the S&stem Iformatio message
Message is sent using Transparent mode R.C
%C$ is alwa"s interleaved over a 08 ms TT#
SF) ,rime is the the SF) of the first 48 ms radio
frame
The actual value of SF) ,rime is 0 < #! i.e. 0 <
91= in this e<ample
This S&stem Iformatio message includes the
M#%( S#%0( S#%B and S#%4=
The ! e<tracts the M#% and each of the S#%s
and decodes each separatel"
The contents of the %C$ varies from one s"stem
information message to the ne<t i.e. whether or
not a M#% and S% are included and which S#%s
are included
Scheduling of the S#%s is completed b" the R)C
but indicated to the ! using #nformation
!lements :#!; within the M#% and S%
S#%s ma" be segmented and broadcast in
multiple S&stem Iformatio messages
System Information essa!e
Master#nformation%lock - D
mib5/alueTag 0(
plmn5T"pe gsm5MA, - D
plmn5#dentit" D
mcc D
0(
+(
1
F(
mnc D
0(
8
F
F
F(
sibSb5Reference.ist D
D
sibSb5T"pe s"s#nfoT"pe4 - 4(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep= - 8
F
F
F(
D
sibSb5T"pe s"s#nfoT"peS%4 -
0(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep49 - 0
F
F
F
F
The Master #nformation %lock :M#%; is broadcast once ever"
= radio frames :+*,, specified;
The M#% has a S#%G,'S @ 8 and a S#%G'FF @ 0 frames
:offset is onl" applicable when the M#% re&uires multiple
segments;
The M#% includes the M#% value tag which has a range from
4 to =. The value tag indicates when the M#% contents have
changed
The network t"pe is specifed as being *SM5MA, with an
MCC of 0+1 and an M)C of 08
The S#% reference list specifies scheduling information for
S#% 4 and Scheduling %lock :S%; 4 :S% 0 is not currentl"
used ;
The S#%s which arenHt scheduled within the M#% are
scheduled within Scheduling %lock 4
S#% 4 scheduling information-
/alue tag of 4
repetition ever" = frames
position is frame 8 :actual value @ #! < 0;
Scheduling %lock 4 scheduling information-
/alue tag of 0
repetition ever" 49 frames
aster Information Block (IB)
S"s#nfoT"peS%4 - D
sib5Reference.ist D
D
sib5T"pe s"s#nfoT"pe0 -
4(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep= - 4
F
F
F(
D
sib5T"pe s"s#nfoT"pe+ -
4(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep= - 4
F
F
F(
D
4(
scheduling D
scheduling D
segCount +(
sib5,os rep+0 - +(
sib5,os'ffset#nfo D
so9(
so0
F
F
F
F(
D

The Scheduling %lock 4 :S%4; includes scheduling
information for S#%s 0( +( 6( B( 44 and 4=
The repetition period( position of each S#% and their value
tag is included-
S#% 0-
/alue tag of 4
S#% +-
/alue tag of 4
S#% 6-
/alue tag of 4
repetition ever" +0 frames
S#% is divided into + segments
position of first segment is frame 9 :actual value
@ #! < 0;
,osition of subse&uent segments are offset b" 9
and 0 frames
Schedulin! Block " (SB") (I)
The repetition period( position of each S#% and their
value tag is included-
S#% B-
/alue tag isnHt applicable as S#% B contains
data which can change in ever" message
S#% 44-
/alue tag of 0
repetition ever" 91 frames
S#% is divided into 1 segments
position of first segment is frame 00
:actual value @ #! < 0;
,osition of subse&uent segments are offset
b" 9( +0 and += frames
S#% 4=-
/alue tag of 4
Schedulin! Block " (SB") (II)
sib5T"pe s"s#nfoT"peB - )..(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep= - 4
F
F
F(
D
0(
scheduling D
scheduling D
segCount 1(
sib5,os rep91 - 44(
sib5,os'ffset#nfo D
so9(
so09(
so9
F
F
F
F(
D
sib5T"pe s"s#nfoT"pe4= -
4(
scheduling D
scheduling D
sib5,os rep= - 4
F
F
F
F

4 0 + 1 6 9 B = A 4844404+4146494B4=4A0804000+0106090B0=0A
S#%4
S#%0
S#%+
S#%6
S#%B
S#%44
S#%4=
8
4 0
4 0 +
+8+4+0+++1+6+9+B+=+A1814101+1116191B1=1A6864
4 0 +
SIB #imin!
The S#% schedule illustrated below can be deduced from the timing information
M#%
S%4
This schedule represents an e<ample and will change if S#% siIes andJor S#%
priorities change
SIB "(I)
S"s#nfoT"pe4 - D
cn5Common*SM5MA,5)AS5S"s#nfo E886!E$(
cn52omainS"s#nfo.ist D
D
cn52omain#dentit" cs5domain(
cn5T"pe gsm5MA, - E8884E$(
cn52R?5C"cle.engthCoeff 9
F(
D
cn52omain#dentit" ps5domain(
cn5T"pe gsm5MA, - E6!84E$(
cn52R?5C"cle.engthCoeff 9
F
F(
The common core network )AS #! defines the
.AC to which the cell belongs i.e. 6! @ A1 in this
case
The CS core specific )AS #! defines T+040 and
ATT. The unit for T+040 is decihours i.e. 9
minutes. #n this case it is set to 8 which implies
no periodic .A. ATT has been set to 4 which
means that the ! should complete an #MS#
attach
The CS core 2R? c"cle length is defined using a
coefficient of 9 i.e. 2R? c"cle length @ 0
9
@ 91
The ,S core specific )AS #! defines the RAC and
)etwork Mode of 'peration :)M';. #n this case
the RAC is defined b" 6! @ A1. The )M' is 4
which indicates that network mode of operation
## should be assumed. This means that the *s
interface is not present between the +* MSC
and S*S)
The ,S core 2R? c"cle length is defined using a
coefficient of 9 i.e. 2R? c"cle length @ 0
9
@ 91
#n this case the two 2R? c"cle lengths are e&ual.
#f the" were different the ! would use the
smallest
SIB " (II)
ue5ConnTimersAndConstants D
t5+40 1(
n5+40 s68(
t5+41 s8(
t5+46 s8
F(
ue5#dleTimersAndConstants D
t5+88 ms0888(
n5+88 +(
t5+40 6(
n5+40 s68
F(
v+a8)onCritical!<tensions D
s"s#nfoT"pe45v+a8e<t D
ue5ConnTimersAndConstants5v+a8e<t D
n5+40 s1
F(
ue5#dleTimersAndConstants5v+a8e<t D
n5+40 s1
F
F
F

Connected mode timers and constants are
defined-
T+40 @ 1 s( )+40 @ 1- when initiating a
2C$ .+ of the ! must obtain 1 in5s"nc
indicators from .4 within 1 s or the
ph"sical channel establishment will be
reported as a failure
T+41 @ 8 s- the re5establishment timer for
transparent and unackowledged mode
bearers is set to 8 indicating that re5
establishment should not be attempted
T+46 @ 8 s- the re5establishment timer for
ackowledged mode bearers is set to 8
indicating that re5establishment should not
be attempted
#dle mode timers and constants-
T+88 @ 0 s( )+88 @ +- after transmitting
an RRC Connection Re&uest message wait
0 s before re5transmitting the message.
Send a ma<imum of + K 4 @ 1 RRC
Connection Re&uest messages
T+40 @ 6 s( )+40 @ 1- when initiating a
2C$ .+ of the ! must obtain 1 in5s"nc
indicators from .4 within 6 s or the
ph"sical channel establishment will be
reported as a failure
)ote that the e<tension fields overide the first
#!s
SIB $
S"s#nfoT"pe0 - D
ura5#dentit".ist D
E8888888484844888E%
F
The list of RA to which the cell belongs is
specified
A ma<imum of = RA can be specified
The first RA in the list is the master RA
The master RA is adopted b" the ! upon cell
selection
#n this case the cell has been assigned onl" a
single RA i.e. 88 88 88 84 84 84 48 88 @ +11
SIB %
S"s#nfoT"pe+ - D
sib1indicator FA.S!(
cell#dentit"
E8888888884484448484884848484E%(
cellSelectReselect#nfo D
cellSelect7ualit"Measure cpich5!c5)8 - D
&5$LST505S 0
F(
modeSpecific#nfo fdd - D
&57ualMin 508(
&5R<levMin 56=
F(
&5$"st5l5S 0(
t5Reselection5S 8(
ma<Allowed.5T?5,ower 04
F(
cellAccessRestriction D
cell%arred not%arred - )..(
cellReservedFor'peratorse notReserved(
cellReservation!<tension notReserved(
accessClass%arred.ist D
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred(
not%arred
F
F
S#% 1 is not broadcast in the cell
The Cell #2 is unambiguousl" defined within the
,.M) :R)C #2 is 40 bits and Cid is 49 bits( Cid is
uni&ue within an R)C :01.88= specifies within a
.A;;
The cell selection and re5selection measurement
&uantit" is specified to be C,#C$ !cJ#o
The cell re5selection C,#C$ !cJ#o h"steresis is
defined to be 1 d% :actual value is 0 < #! value;
The cell re5selection C,#C$ RSC, h"steresis is
defined to be 1 d% :actual value is 0 < #! value
Cell selection 7&ualmin is 508 d%
Cell selection 7r<levmin is 5446 d%. :actual
value is 0 < #! value K 4;
The re5selection time is 8 s :in the case of 8 s TS
06.4++ specifies that the ! should be capable
of evaluating that a neighboring cell has out
ranked the serving cell once its C,#C$ !cJ#o is at
least + d% better than that of the serving cell M
smaller differences ma" not be detectable
without a greater averaging period;
The ma<imum allowed ! transmit power is 04
d%m
The cell is not barred for an" access class nor is
it reserved for operator use nor is it reserved for
future e<tension
The ! access class is stored in its S#M :8 M 46;
SIB & (I)
S"s#nfoT"pe6 - D
pich5,ower'ffset 5=(
aich5,ower'ffset 5=
F(
primar"CC,C$5#nfo fdd - D
t<52iversit"#ndicator FA.S!
F(
prach5S"stem#nformation.ist D
D
prach5RAC$5#nfo D
availableSignatures D signature+(
signature0( signature4( signature8 F(
availableSF sfpr+0(
preambleScramblingCode3ord)umber 8(
puncturing.imit pl4(
availableSubChannel)umbers D subCh44(
subCh48( subChA( subCh=( subChB( subCh9(
subCh6( subCh1( subCh+( subCh0( subCh4(
subCh8 F
F
F(

The ,#C$ is transmitted with a power = d% less
than that of the C,#C$
The A#C$ is transmitted with a power = d% less
than that of the C,#C$
Transmit diversit" is not used for the primar"
CC,C$
,RAC$ signatures 8( 4( 0( + can be used within
the cell :this represents 1 out of a possible 49;
The ,RAC$ spreading factor is +0
,RAC$ scrambling code 8 should be used :there
are 49 ,RAC$ scrambling codes associated with
each primar" scrambling code;
The ,RAC$ puncturing limit is 4 i.e. puncturing
is not allowed
,RAC$ sub5channels 8( 4( 0( +( 1( 6( 9( B( =( A(
48( 44 can be used i.e. all sub5channels
SIB & (II)
transportChannel#dentit" 4(
rach5TransportFormatSet commonTransChTFS
- D
tti tti08 - D
D
rlc5SiIe fdd - D
octetModeR.C5SiIe#nfoT"pe0
siIeT"pe4 - 46
F(
number'fTbSiIe.ist D
one - )..
F(
logicalChannel.ist configured - )..
F(
D
rlc5SiIe fdd - D
siIeT"pe0 - +
F(
one - )..
F(
logicalChannel.ist configured - )..
F
F(
semistaticTF5#nformation D
channelCodingT"pe convolutional - half(
rateMatchingAttribute 4(
crc5SiIe crc49
F
F(

The RAC$ transport channel #2 is 4
'nl" one RAC$ can be mapped onto a ,RAC$
The RAC$ TT# is 08 ms
TF 4 :2CC$( CCC$;-
The T% siIe @ :46 < =; K 1= @ 49= bits
The T%S siIe @ 4
The RAC$ .0 ,2 bit rate is thus 49= J
8.80 @ =.1 kbps
TF 0 :2TC$;-
The T% siIe @ :+ < 49; K +40 @ +98 bits
The T%S siIe @ 4
The RAC$ .0 ,2 bit rate is thus +98 J
8.80 @ 4= kbps
$alf rate convolution coding should be used on
the RAC$
A rate matching attribute of 4 should be applied
A 49 bit CRC should be attached
+*,, specifies that the T% siIe for-
T"pe0 siIeT"pe4 @ :#! < =; K 1=
bits
T"pe0 siIeT"pe0 @ :#! < 49; K
+40 bits
SIB & (III)
rach5TFCS normalTFC#5Signalling - complete - D
ctfcSiIe ctfc0%it - D
D
ctfc0 8(
power'ffset#nformation D
gainFactor#nformation
signalled*ainFactors - D
gainFactor%etaC 40
F(
gainFactor%eta2 46
F(
power'ffset,p5m 0
F
F(
D
ctfc0 4(
gainFactor#nformation
signalled*ainFactors - D
gainFactor%etaC 44
F(
gainFactor%eta2 46
F(
power'ffset,p5m 0
F
F
F
F(

The calculated transport format combination
:ctfc; is conve"ed using 0 bits
There is onl" a single transport channel
configured with two possible bit rates
=.1 kbps :2CC$ or CCC$;
4= kbps :2TC$;
RAC$
transport
channel
TFS
The gain factors for the =.1 kbps TF are-
2,2C$ @ 46
2,CC$ @ 40
,ower offset between last preamble and
message part @ 0 d%
The gain factors for the 4= kbps TF are-
2,2C$ @ 46
2,CC$ @ 44
,ower offset between last preamble and
message part @ 0 d%
SIB & (I')
prach5,artitioning fdd - D
D
accessServiceClass5F22 D
availableSignatureStart#nde< 8(
availableSignature!nd#nde< +(
assignedSubChannel)umber
D b+( b0( b4(
b8 F
F
F
F(
ac5To5ASC5MappingTable D
8(
8(
8(
8(
8(
8(
8
F(
primar"C,#C$5T?5,ower ++(
constant/alue 506(
prach5,ower'ffset D
powerRampStep 4(
preambleRetransMa< B
F(
rach5Transmission,arameters D
mma< 49(
nb84Min 8(
nb84Ma< 68
F(
aich5#nfo D
channelisationCode069 0(
sttd5#ndicator FA.S!(
aich5TransmissionTiming e8
F
F
There is a single ,RAC$ partition corresponding to an ASC
@ 8 i.e. all AC are mapped to an ASC of 8
The ,RAC$ partition can use all four of the available
signatures and all 46 of the available sub5channels
The C,#C$ transmit power in the cell is ++ d%m
This matches the actual C,#C$ transmit power which
indicates that an M$A has not been configured. #f an M$A
had been configured then this value would be decreased b"
an amount e&ual to the uplinkJdownlink link loss imbalance
The ,RAC$ CJ# re&uirement to be used b" the ! within the
open loop power control is M06 d%
The ,RAC$ preamble step siIe @ 4 d%
The ma<imum number of ,RAC$ preambles per preamble
c"cle is B
The ma<imum number of ,RAC$ preamble c"cles is 49
The lower bound for random backoff is 8 frames whereas the
upper bound is 68 frames
The A#C$ uses C
ch(069(0
The A#C$ does not use space time transmit diversit"
The A#C$ timing is set to 8 i.e. the ! e<pects to find the
A#C$ in the first access slot after the used ,RAC$ access slot
SIB & (')
sCC,C$5S"stem#nformation.ist D
D
secondar"CC,C$5#nfo D
dumm"4 ma"%esed(
sttd5#ndicator FA.S!(
sf5AndCode)umber sf91 - 4(
pilotS"mbol!<istence FA.S!(
tfci5!<istence TR!(
positionFi<ed'rFle<ible fle<ible(
timing'ffset +8
F
F(
tfcs normalTFC#5Signalling - complete - D
D
ctfc1 8
F(
D
ctfc1 4
F(
D
ctfc1 0
F(
D
ctfc1 +
F(
D
ctfc1 1
F(
D
ctfc1 9
F
F
F(

The #! Ndumm"4H is not used in this version of the
specification and can be ignored
Space time transmit diversit" is not used for the
secondar" CC,C$
The secondar" CC,C$ uses uses C
ch(91(4
The secondar" CC,C$ does not include an" pilot bits
The secondar" CC,C$ includes TFC# bits
Fle<ible position of transport channels ma" be applied
to the secondar" CC,C$
The dela" of the secondar" CC,C$ relative to the
primar" CC,C$ is B9=8 chips :actual value @ #! < 069;
See later slide for t#e deri(atio of t#e ctfc fi!ures
SIB & ('I)
fach5,C$5#nformation.ist D
D
transportFormatSet commonTransChTFS - D
tti tti48 - D
D
rlc5SiIe fdd - D
siIeT"pe4 - 1
F(
Iero - )..(
one - )..
F(
logicalChannel.ist allSiIes - )..
F
F(
channelCodingT"pe convolutional - half(
crc5SiIe crc49
F
F(
ctch5#ndicator FA.S!
F(
D

The ,C$ transport channel uses a TT# of 48 ms
TFS 4 :,C$ carr"ing ,CC$;-
The T% siIe @ :1 < =; K 1= @ =8 bits
The T%S siIe @ 8( 4
The FAC$ .0 ,2 bit rate is thus-
8 J 8.84 @ 8 kbps
=8 J 8.84 @ = kbps
$alf rate convolutional coding should be applied
A rate matching attribute of 048 should be applied
The transport channel identit" is 6
)o common traffic channel is mapped to the FAC$
T"pe0 siIeT"pe4 @ :#! < =; K 1=
bits
SIB & ('II)
tti tti48 - D
D
rlc5SiIe fdd - D
siIeT"pe4 - 46
F(
Iero - )..(
one - )..(
small - 0
F(
F
F(
channelCodingT"pe convolutional -
half(
crc5SiIe crc49
F
F(
transportChannel#dentit" B(
F(
D

This FAC$ transport channel uses a TT# of 48
ms
TFS 0 :FAC$ carr"ing 2CC$( CCC$ or %CC$;-
The T% siIe @ :46 < =; K 1= @ 49= bits
The T%S siIe @ 8( 4( 0
8 J 8.84 @ 8 kbps
49= J 8.84 @ 49.= kbps
++9 J 8.84 @ ++.9 kbps
$alf rate convolutional coding should be
applied
A rate matching attribute of 088 should be
applied
The transport channel identit" is B
)o common traffic channel is mapped to the
FAC$
T"pe0 siIeT"pe4 @ :#! < =; K 1=
bits
SIB & ('III)
tti tti48 - D
D
rlc5SiIe fdd - D
siIeT"pe0 - +
F(
Iero - )..(
one - )..
F(
F
F(
channelCodingT"pe turbo - )..(
crc5SiIe crc49
F
F(
F
F(
pich5#nfo fdd - D
channelisationCode069 +(
pi5Count,erFrame eB0(
sttd5#ndicator FA.S!
F
F
F

This FAC$ transport channels use a TT# of 48
ms
TFS + :FAC$ carr"ing 2TC$;-
The T% siIe @ :+ <49; K +40 @ +98 bits
The T%S siIe @ 8( 4
8 J 8.84 @ 8 kbps
+98 J 8.84 @ +9 kbps
Third rate turbo coding should be applied
A rate matching attribute of 448 should be
applied
The transport channel identit" is 48
)o common traffic channel is mapped to the
FAC$
The ,#C$ uses C
ch(069(+
There are B0 paging indicators per radio frame
The ,#C$ does not use space time transmit
diversit"
T"pe0 siIeT"pe0 @ :#! < 49; K
+40 bits
S-CCPCH Calculated #rans(ort Format
Combinations (ctfc)
TFS
4
.
4
@0
TFS
0
.
0
@+
TFS
+
.
+
@0
CTCF @ 8 K 8 K 8 @ 8 CTCF @ 4O4 K 8 K 8 @ 4
CTCF @ 8 K 4O0 K 8 @ 0 CTCF @ 4O4 K 4O0 K 8 @ +
CTCF @ 8 K 0O0 K 8 @ 1 CTCF @ 8 K 8 K 4O9 @ 9
Three transport format sets
have been defined within
S#% 6-
)rC* +
, -bps
)rC* .
33/0 -bps
10/, -bps
)rC* 12
30 -bps
=
=
1
0
i
j
j i
L P
,
4
@4 ,
0
@0 ,
+
@9
.
8
@4
=
=
I
i
i i
P TFI ctfc
1
.
SIB )
S"s#nfoT"peB - D
ul5#nterference 5489
F(
prach5#nformation5S#%65.ist D
4
F
The uplink RSS# as measured at the output of
the receiverHs root raised cosine filter within
the 3TR is M489 d%m
The ,RAC$ d"namic persistance is defined as
4. This value is fed into the e&uation 0P5:)54;
@ 0P8 @ 4
SIB "" (I)
S"s#nfoT"pe44 - D
measurementControlS"s#nfo D
use5of5$CS hcs5not5used - D
cellSelect7ualit"Measure cpich5!c5)8 - D
intraFre&MeasurementS"s#nfo D
intraFre&Cell#nfoS#5.ist D
removed#ntraFre&Cell.ist
remove)o#ntraFre&Cells - )..(
new#ntraFre&Cell.ist D
D
intraFre&Cell#2 8(
cell#nfo D
primar"C,#C$5#nfo D
primar"ScramblingCode 490
F(
primar"C,#C$5T?5,ower 8(
readSF)5#ndicator TR!(
F
F
F(
D

$CS is not used b" the cell
The cell selection and cell re5selection
measurement &uantit" is C,#C$ !cJ#o
The ! is instructed not to remove an" of its
e<isting intra5fre&uenc" neighbors. This #! is not
relevant because the ! automaticall" clears
an" neighbor list when reading S#%44
#ntraFre&Cell #2 8 corresponds to the serving
cell
The serving cell has scrambling code 490
assigned
The C,#C$ transmit power is set to 8 d%m. This
value is onl" re&uired within S#% 44 if the cell
selection and cell re5selection measurement
&uantit" is path loss :S#% 6 includes the serving
cell C,#C$ transmit power;
The ! is instructed to read the SF) of the cell
Transmit diversit" is not used b" the cell
SIB "" (II)
intraFre&Cell#2 4(
cell#nfo D
referenceTime2ifferenceToCell
accurac"18 - 8(
primar"C,#C$5#nfo D
primar"ScramblingCode 499
F(
primar"C,#C$5T?5,ower 8(
readSF)5#ndicator TR!(
F(
cellSelectionReselection#nfo D
ma<Allowed.5T?5,ower 04(
&57ualMin 501(
&5R<levMin 56=
F
F
F
F(
D
#ntraFre&Cell #2s which are non5Iero correspond
to neighboring cells
#n the case of neighboring cells the time
difference between the serving cell ,5CC,C$
and the neighboring cell ,5CC,C$ is broadcast
#n this case the time difference is broadcast with
a &uantisation step of 18 chips
The time difference is defined as 8 chips :if the
#! value had been 4 then the actual value would
have been 18 chips;
The neighboring cell has scrambling code 499
assigned
The C,#C$ transmit power is set to 8 d%m. This
value is onl" re&uired within S#% 44 if the cell
selection and cell re5selection measurement
&uantit" is path loss
The ! is instructed to read the SF) of the cell
Transmit diversit" is not used b" the cell
The ma<imum allowed ! transmit power in the
neighboring cell is 04 d%m
)eighbor cell re5selection 7&ualmin is 501 d%
)eighbor cell re5selection 7r<levmin is 5446 d%.
:actual value is 0 < #! value K 4;
This structure is repeated for each
and ever" neighbor
SIB "" (III)
intraFre&Meas7uantit" D
filterCoefficient fc+(
intraFre&Meas7uantit"5F22 cpich5!c5)8
F
F(
intraFre&Reporting7uantit"ForRAC$ D
sfn5SF)5'T25T"pe noReport(
intraFre&Rep7uantit"RAC$5F22 cpich5!c)8
F
F(
ma<ReportedCells'nRAC$ currentCell(
reporting#nfoForCell2C$ D
intraFre&Reporting7uantit" D
activeSetReporting7uantities D
cell#dentit"5reporting#ndicator FA.S!(
cellS"nchronisation#nfoReporting#ndicator
TR!(
cpich5!c5)85reporting#ndicator TR!(
cpich5RSC,5reporting#ndicator FA.S!(
pathloss5reporting#ndicator FA.S!
F
F(
monitoredSetReporting7uantities D
cell#dentit"5reporting#ndicator FA.S!(
cellS"nchronisation#nfoReporting#ndicator
TR!(
cpich5!c5)85reporting#ndicator TR!(
cpich5RSC,5reporting#ndicator FA.S!(
pathloss5reporting#ndicator FA.S!
F
F
F(

The .+ filter coefficient for handover evaluation is
+. The .+ filter coefficient is used as NkH in the
e&uations below
2 /
5 . 0
k
a =
n n n
aM F a F + =
1
) 1 (
The intra5fre&uenc" measurement &uantit" for
handover evaluation is C,#C$ !cJ#o
3hen events are triggered( no report is
re&uired for SF) to SF) time differences when
transmitting on the RAC$
3hen events are triggered( a report is re&uired
for the C,#C$ !cJ#o when using a RAC$
'nl" the current cell should be reported when
transmitting a report on the RAC$
Active set measurements when using a 2C$
3hen events are triggered( no report is
re&uired for SF) to SF) time differences nor
cell identit" nor C,#C$ RSC, nor path loss
3hen events are triggered( a report is
re&uired for the C,#C$ !cJ#o and
s"nchronisation information
The same measurements are re&uired for the
monitored set measurements
SIB ""(I')
measurementReportingMode D
measurementReportTransferMode
acknowledgedModeR.C(
periodical'r!ventTrigger eventTrigger
F(
reportCriteria intraFre&ReportingCriteria - D
eventCriteria.ist D
D
event e4a - D
triggeringCondition monitoredSetCells'nl"(
reportingRange 6(
w 8(
report2eactivationThreshold t0(
reportingAmount ra5#nfinit"(
reporting#nterval ri856
F(
h"steresis 8(
timeToTrigger ttt488(
reportingCellStatus allActiveplusMonitoredSet -
viactCells,lus0
F(
D
Measurement reports should be sent using
acknowledged mode R.C
Reports should be event triggered rather than
periodic
!vent 4a should be triggered b" monitored set
cells onl" i.e. not detected nor active set
The addition window is 0.6 d% :actual value @
#! value < 8.6;
3eighting @ 8 which means that the reporting
range is defined b" the best server alone and
not the sum of cells within the active set
!vent 4a is onl" permitted while there are no
more than 0 cells within the active set
An infinite number of reports are allowed to be
sent Reports are generated at an interval of 688 ms once the" have been triggered
$"steresis for event 4a is set to 8 d%
The time to trigger is 488 ms
3hen reports are sent the ! can report measurements from the active set and
monitored set
The ma<imum number of cells that can be reported is e&ual to the active set siIe K
0
SIB ""(')
event e4b - D
triggeringCondition activeSetCells'nl"(
reportingRange =(
w 8
F(
h"steresis 8(
reportingCellStatus withinActiveSet - e+
F(
D
event e4c - D
replacementActivationThreshold t+(
reportingAmount ra5#nfinit"(
reporting#nterval ri856
F(
h"steresis 1(
reportingCellStatus allActiveplusMonitoredSet -
viactCells,lus0
F
!vent 4b should onl" be triggered b" active
set cells i.e. not detected nor monitored set
cells
The drop window is 1 d% :actual value @ #!
value < 8.6;
3eighting @ 8 which means that the
reporting range is defined b" the best server
alone and not the sum of cells within the
active set
$"steresis for event 4b is set to 8 d%
3hen reports are sent the ! can report
measurements onl" from the active set
A ma<imum of + active set cells can be
reported
!vent 4c should be triggered onl" when there are + cells within the active set
An infinite number of reports are allowed to be sent
Reports are generated at an interval of 688 ms once the" have been triggered
$"steresis for event 4c is set to 0 d% :actual value @ #! value < 8.6;. #t should be
noted that the e&uation used to evaluate event 4c further divides the h"steresis
value b" 0 resulting in a replacement window of 4 d%
3hen reports are sent the ! can report measurements from the active set and
monitored set
The ma<imum number of cells that can be reported is e&ual to the active set siIe K
0
SIB "*
S"s#nfoT"pe4= - D
idleMode,.M)#dentities D
plmns'f#ntraFre&Cells.ist D
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F(
D
F
F
F
S#% 4= can define the ,.M) identities of
neighboring cells to be used idle mode
S#% 4= can also define the ,.M) identities of
neighboring cells to be used connected mode
Cell Selection (I)
Cell selection is standardised b" +*,, within TS 06.+81
Cell selection is based upon the S5criteria
! e<tracts the S5criteria parameters from S#% +
34ualMi
3rxle(Mi
UE5)67WR5MA65RAC*
There is a mapping re&uired to translate 7r<.evMin to
its actual value i.e. actual value @ :#nformation !lement
value < 0; K 4
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
S"s#nfoT"pe+ - D
cell#dentit" E8888888884484448488444848848E%(
cellSelectReselect#nfo D
cellSelectQualityMeasure cpich-Ec-N0 - D
&5$LST505S 0
F(
q-QualMin -20,
q-RxlevMin -58
F(
&5$"st5l5S 0(
t5Reselection5S 8(
maxAll!e"#$-%&-'!er 2(
F(
Cell Selection (II)
%oth S&ual and Sr<lev must be positive for the ! to camp
upon the cell
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
S
&ual
@ 7
&ualmeas
M 34ualMi
S
r<lev
@ 7
r<levmeas
M 3rxle(Mi M ,
compensation
where( ,
compensation
@ Ma<:UE5)67WR5MA65RAC* M ,GMA?(
8;
2efault values- 34ualMi is M08 d% C,#C$ !cJ#o
3rxle(Mi is M446 d%m C,#C$ RSC,
UE5)67WR5MA65RAC* is 04 d%m
Re!ister +ith the Core ,et+ork
! is
powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
'riginating
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
The ! registers with the CS core domain :the ! also
registers with the ,S core domain but this slide set
concerns itself onl" with the CS domain;
CS domain registering is an #MS# attach
Registering is achieved b" establishing an RRC connection
and sending non5access stratum messages to the +* MSC
The non5access stratum message is encapsulated within a
N.ocation pdate Re&uestH message
RRC- RRC Connection Re&uest :RAC$;
! R)C
)ode %
#f the cell from which the %CC$ has been read is suitable to camp upon then the !
follows the instructions in S#%4 to complete an #MS# attach with the CS core network
To complete an #MS# attach the ! must first establish an RRC connection
The RRC Coectio Re4uest message is sent to the R)C using unacknowledged
mode R.C on the RAC$
The message is sent via the )ode % which uses Frame ,rotocol to encapsulate the
transport blocks and send them across the #ub via AA.0 based ATM
The transmit power of the first ,RAC$ preamble is computed from a combination of
the information read from S#% 6 and S#% B and measurements made b" the ! i.e.
transmit power of first preamble @ C,#C$ transmit power :S#% 6; M C,#C$ RSC, :!
measured; K plink RSS# :S#% B; K ,RAC$ CJ# re&uirement :S#% 6;
RRC Connection Re-uest (I)
RRC Connection Re-uest (II)
.5CCC$5Message - D
message rrcConnectionRe&uest - D
initial!5#dentit" p5TMS#5and5RA# - D
p5TMS# E88848844848884448884444484888848E%(
rai D
lai D
plmn5#dentit" D
mcc D
0(
+(
1
F(
mnc D
0(
8
F
F(
lac E8888888884844448E%
F(
rac E84844448E%
F
F(
establishmentCause registration(
protocol!rror#ndicator no!rror(
measuredResults'nRAC$ D
currentCell D
measurement7uantit" cpich5!c5)8 - 10
F
F
F
F

CCC$ 5CRAC$ 5C ,RAC$
CCC$ contains the RRC Coectio Re4uest
message
Message is sent using unacknowledged mode R.C
The establishment cause is NregistrationH
This message includes the ! identit" in terms of
the ,TMS# and the RA#. The ,TMS# is used when a
TMS# is not available. #n this case the RA# must be
sent. #f the TMS# is used then the .A# must be sent.
The #MS# shall be used if neither the TMS# nor
,TMS# is available
The message also includes the C,#C$ !cJ#o of the
current cell
The C,#C$ !cJ#o can be e<tracted from the #!
using-
!cJ#o @ 501 K #! J 0
A value of 10 indicates( 5+.6 d% Q@ !cJ#o Q 5+.8 d%
ATM Conn-4 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-= .ine-4 0B69+A60
44-09-10.6+8+80
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
+C C= 88 8B 8C =A 94 CA A6 8= 28 18 88 C8 C8 88 90 88 88 88 88
88 88 88
88 88 2A =C
RAC$ 2ATA FRAM!
)ea"er *R* + ,0 -(E.
*nn/ 0rame num1er + 200 -*8.
%ransprt 0rmat 2n" + 0 -0. "ynamic part 3 4( 1lc5s, (68
1its71lc58
099 - 'rpa:atin 9elay + 2( -(5. chips
%ransprt ;lc5s
(/ %ransprt ;lc5
0* 8A 6( *< <5 08 90 =0 00 *0 *0 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00
*R* 2n"icatrs+ 00
Spare Extensin
'ayla" *R* + 556<2 -9<8*.
CCC$ mapped to RAC$JFAC$
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2
+0 0A =B 09 61 0+ 14 88 8+ 8+ 88 84 == 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
TRA)S,AR!)T M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2ata - +0 0A =B 09 61 0+ 14 88 8+ 8+ 88 84 == 88 88 88 88 88 88
88 88
RRC C'))!CT#') R!7!ST
RRC Connection Re-uest across the Iub (I)
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
,ad
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
CRC#
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock
Transport %lock is 04 'ctets
in Total :49= bits @C =.1 kbps;
$eader
,a"load
Frame ,rotocol data frame is
0= octets in total length
The #ub log of the RRC Coectio re4uest message is
illustrated below
The message consists of a single 49= bit transport block
The message is sufficientl" small to be fit within a single
08 ms RAC$ TT#
The message is encapsulated b" a RAC$ Frame ,rotocol
frame
The frame t"pe bit is 8 indicating that the frame includes
data
The TF# indicates that the =.1 kbps TF is being used
The connection frame number is 088
The one wa" propagation dela" has
been measured b" the )ode % as 04
chips :resolution is + chips;
The CRC indicator is 8 indicating no
errrors after decoding
,ropagation 2ela"
RAC$ Frame ,rotocol structure
The transport network control plane has alread" assigned the /C# and C#2 for the user
plane RAC$ transport channel :assigned upon )ode % reset;
#n this case the assigned ATM connection is defined b"-
/,# @ 11
/C# @ 19
C#2 @ =
This ATM connection originates in the )ode % 3AM and terminates in the R)C
TCTF MAC S2
0 bits
The RRC Coectio Re4uest message
is sent using transparent mode R.C
and so does not include an R.C header
The MAC header onl" includes the
Target Channel T"pe Field :TCTF;
which has a length of 0 bits- 88 to
indicate that the logical channel t"pe is
CCC$
RRC Connection Re-uest across the Iub (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-= .ine-4 0B69+A60
44-09-10.6+8+80
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
+C C= 88 8B 8C =A 94 CA A6 8= 28 18 88 C8 C8 88 90 88 88 88 88
88 88 88
88 88 2A =C
RAC$ 2ATA FRAM!
)ea"er *R* + ,0 -(E.
*nn/ 0rame num1er + 200 -*8.
%ransprt 0rmat 2n" + 0 -0. "ynamic part 3 4( 1lc5s, (68
1its71lc58
099 - 'rpa:atin 9elay + 2( -(5. chips
%ransprt ;lc5s
(/ %ransprt ;lc5
0* 8A 6( *< <5 08 90 =0 00 *0 *0 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00
*R* 2n"icatrs+ 00
Spare Extensin
'ayla" *R* + 556<2 -9<8*.
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2
+0 0A =B 09 61 0+ 14 88 8+ 8+ 88 84 == 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
TRA)S,AR!)T M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2ata - +0 0A =B 09 61 0+ 14 88 8+ 8+ 88 84 == 88 88 88 88 88 88
88 88
RRC C'))!CT#') R!7!ST
MA* '9#
499 bits
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Re-uest (I)
! R)C )ode %
'nce the R)C has received the RRC Coectio Re4uest message it sends a Commo
NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest to the )ode %
The Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest includes uplink and downlink
configuration data for the radio link that the )ode % is being re&uested to support
The radio link refers onl" to the communication link between the )ode % and !. #t
does not include #ub communication
The Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest is sent using AA.6 based ATM within
the radio network control plane belonging to the #ub protocol stack
The transport network control plane has alread" assigned the /C# for common )%A,
:assigned upon )ode % reset;
/,# @ 11
/C# @ ++
C#2 @ not applicable to AA.6
This ATM connection originates in the R)C and terminates in the )ode % 3AM
)%A,- Radio .ink Setup Re&uest
ATM Conn-6 /,#-11 /C#-++ C#2-8 .ine-4 0B++B814 44-8+-0+.40=16B
AA.6
C,CS5,2
88 8A 08 9F 88 88 89 88 0% 88 8+ 18 4% 1+ 88 0! 88 84 88 88 A0 88 8% 81
8F 6A =+ CB 88 84 88 81 88 B! 88 +B 88 8A 88 88 84 88 81 %1 1+ 48 98 88
0F 88 00 88 18 88 8F 88 86 88 4= 80 88 88 88 18 88 84 88 A1 18 A8 88 18
8= 88 88 18 88 84 88 A1 18 A8 88 1+ =8 88 9! 88 4A 88 88 84 88 91 88 4+
18 =8 04 98 88 89 8! 88 8+ 8= 88 88 81 88 FA 84 6+ 88 %2 88 1= 88 88 62
S2 ,2
#)F'
88 8A 08 9F 88 88 89 88 0% 88 8+ 18 4% 1+ 88 0! 88 84 88 88 A0 88 8% 81
8F 6A =+ CB 88 84 88 81 88 B! 88 +B 88 8A 88 88 84 88 81 %1 1+ 48 98 88
0F 88 00 88 18 88 8F 88 86 88 4= 80 88 88 88 18 88 84 88 A1 18 A8 88 18
8= 88 88 18 88 84 88 A1 18 A8 88 1+ =8 88 9! 88 4A 88 88 84 88 91 88 4+
18 =8 04 98 88 89 8! 88 8+ 8= 88 88 81 88 FA 84 6+ 88 %2
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - A+ :888862h;
RA2#' .#)R S!T, R!7!ST
)%A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- A
5 criticalit"- reSect
5 message2iscriminator- common
initiatingMessage
Radio.inkSetupRe&uest
protocol#!s
5 id- 1+
CR)C5CommunicationConte<t#2- 9ABA
5 id- 19
2C$5F,5/ersion)umber- 4
5 id- 419
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Re-uest (II)
The message discriminator indicates that the
message is a common message rather than a
dedicated message
The controlling R)C communication conte<t-
9ABA( is used to identif" messages related to
a specific !
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Re-uest (III)
.52,C$5#nformation5R.5SetupRe&
ul5scramblingCode
5 ul5ScramblingCode)umber- 48844B8
5 ul5ScramblingCode.ength- long
5 min.5ChannelisationCode.ength- len91
5 puncture.imit- B
tFCS
cTFC
5 ctfc0bit- 8
cTFC
5 ctfc0bit- 4
ul52,CC$5SlotFormat
5 non5e<tended- 8
5 ul5S#R5Target- 11
5 id- 66
2.52,C$5#nformation5R.5SetupRe&
tFCS
cTFC
5 ctfc0bit- 8
cTFC
5 ctfc0bit- 4
d.52,C$5SlotFormat
5 non5e<tended- 44
5 multiple<ing,osition- fle<ible5positions
power'ffset#nformation
5 p'4- =
5 p'0- 40
5 p'+- =
5 t,C52.5StepSiIe- one
5 limited,ower#nc- not5used
5 id- 1B
The uplink scrambling code is specified. This scrambling code
will also be told to the ! within the RRC Coectio Setup
message
The uplink scrambling code t"pe is indicated as being a long
scrambling code :also told to the !;
The uplink channelisation code is specified to have a
minimum length of 91. +*,, specifi" that the channelisation
code number used is given b" SFJ1 i.e. C
ch(91(49
is used
The uplink puncturing limit is specified as 8.9= :actual value @
#!O8.81 K 8.18;
The uplink ctfc are specified as 8 and 4 :see the subse&uent
description of the RRC Coectio Setup message for a full
e<planation of these;
The uplink 2,CC$ slot format is specified as being 8. This
results in 9 pilot bits( 0 T,C bits and 0 TFC# bits per slot
The uplink S#R target is defined as 44 d% :actual value @ 544
K #! value J 0;
The downlink ctfc are specified as 8 and 4 :see the description
of the RRC Coectio Setup message;
The downlink 2,C$ slot format is specified as being 44 with
fle<ible positions. This results in = pilot bits( 0 T,C bits and 0
TFC# bits per slot
The downlink 2,CC$ power offsets are specified as-
,ilot ,'4 @ 0 d%( T,C @ + d% and TFC# @ 0 d% :actual value @ #! value J 1;
The inner loop power control step siIe is 4 d% and the limited power increase feature
is not used
2C$5#nformation5R.5SetupRe&
2C$5.ist5#tem5R.5SetupRe&
5 pa"loadCRC5,resence#ndicator- crc5included
5 ul5F,5Mode- silent
5 toA3S- 46
5 toA3!- 6
dC$5Specific5#nfo
2C$5Specific5#nfo5#tem5R.5SetupRe&
5 dC$5#2- 01
d.5TransportFormatSet
d"namicTransportFormat#nfo
5 nr'fTransport%locks- 8
5 transport%lockSiIe- 41=
semiStaticTransportFormat#nfo
5 transmissionTime#nterval- msec548
5 channelCodingT"pe- convolutional
5 codingRate- third
5 rateMatchingAttribute- 4
cRC5SiIe
5 non5e<tended- 49
ul5TransportFormatSet
d"namicTransportFormat#nfo
5 transport%lockSiIe- 41=
semiStaticTransportFormat#nfo
5 transmissionTime#nterval- msec548
5 channelCodingT"pe- convolutional
5 codingRate- third
5 rateMatchingAttribute- 4
cRC5SiIe
5 non5e<tended- 49
5 frame$andling,riorit"- 41
5 &!5Selector- selected52C$
5 id- 448

,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Re-uest (I')
The frame protocol 49 bit CRC field is to be included
The NsilentH uplink frame protocol mode is to be used.
The #ub time of arrival window startpoint :toA3S; is 46
ms. 2ownlink data frames are e<pected to arrive after
this time.
The downlink #ub time of arrival window endpoint
:toA3!; is 6 ms prior to the .T'A. 2ownlink frames are
e<pected to arrive before this time. 2ata frames
arriving after this time trigger a Timing AdSustment
control frame. The .T'A is a )ode % internal parameter
depending upon the )ode % processing time
The 2C$ transport channel being configured has an #2
@ 01
The downlink transport format set is defined b" being
able to transmit 8 or 4 transport blocks of siIe 41= bits
The downlink TT# is 48 ms and rate 4J+ convolutional
coding is used with a rate matching attribute of 4 and a
49 CRC
The uplink transport format set is defined b" being able
to transmit 8 or 4 transport blocks of siIe 41= bits
The uplink TT# is 48 ms and rate 4J+ convolutional
coding is used with a rate matching attribute of 4 and a
49 CRC
The frame handling priorit" has been assigned 41
:range of 8 to 46 where 46 represents the highest
priorit"
The )ode % is instructed to take the frame protocol
&ualit" estimate from the 2C$
Radio.ink#nformation.ist5R.5SetupRe&
5 id- 488
Radio.ink#nformation#tem5R.5SetupRe&
5 r.5#2- 4
5 c5#2- =611
5 first5R.S5#nd- first5R.S
5 frame'ffset- +
5 chip'ffset- 4++40
5 propagation2ela"- B
d.5ChannelisationCode#nformation5R.5SetupRe&
2.5ChannelisationCode#nformation#tem5R.5SetupRe&
5 d.5ScramblingCode- 8
5 d.5ChannelisationCode)umber- 1
5 d.5Transmission,ower- 5484
5 ma<2.5,ower- 544
5 min2.5,ower- 5494
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Re-uest (')
The radio link #2 is 4
The cell #2 is specified to be #2 @ =611
The )ode % is informed that this radio link is the
first radio link to be configured for this !
The frame offset is defined to be 9 frames and the
chip offset to be +6=1 chips :frame offset is
selected at random b" the RRM from the range 85
B( chip offset is selected at random b" the RRM
from the range 85+=+AA with a resolution of 640;
The propagation dela" from the ! to the )ode % is specified to be 04 chips
:actual value @ #!O+;. This is e&ual to the value that the )ode % measured from
reception of the ,RAC$ RRC Coectio Re4uest message
The )ode % is instructed to use the primar" scrambling code when transmitting to
the ! :#! can have a value of 8 to 46 corresponding to the primar" scrambling
code and 46 secondar" scrambling codes
Channelisation code number 1 is to be used for the downlink. The spreading factor
has alread" been defined b" the downlink slot format of 44 i.e. the downlink
spreading factor is 40=
The initial downlink transmit power is M48.4 d%m :actual value @ #!J48;
The ma<imum downlink transmit power is M4.4 d%m :actual value @ #!J48;
The minimum downlink transmit power is M49.4 d%m :actual value @ #!J48;
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Res(onse (I)
! R)C
)ode %
)%A,- Radio .ink Setup Response
The )ode % acknowledges the Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest message
with a Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Respose message
The Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Respose is sent using AA.6 based ATM within
the radio network control plane belonging to the #ub protocol stack
The transport network control plane has alread" assigned the /C# for common )%A,
:assigned upon )ode % reset;
/,# @ 11
/C# @ ++
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Res(onse (II)
ATM Conn-6 /,#-11 /C#-++ C#2-8 .ine-4 0B69+A6A 44-09-10.941AA0
AA.6
C,CS5,2
08 8A 08 16 88 88 81 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% A8 88 1A 18 81 =8 80 B4 4! 88 9F
18 0A 88 88 84 88 96 18 0+ 08 A8 88 84 88 +1 18 4% 88 4= 88 88 88 80 1C
1A 88 48 B8 84 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 88 =! 18 84
88 88 88 88 C= 89 2A +=
S2 ,2
#)F'
08 8A 08 16 88 88 81 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% A8 88 1A 18 81 =8 80 B4 4! 88 9F
18 0A 88 88 84 88 96 18 0+ 08 A8 88 84 88 +1 18 4% 88 4= 88 88 88 80 1C
1A 88 48 B8 84 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 88 =! 18 84
88
,. - + :88888+h;
):S; - 11A8=8 :892A+=h;
RA2#' .#)R S!T, R!S,')S!
)%A,5,2
successful'utcome
5 procedureCode- A
5 message2iscriminator- common
successful'utcome
Radio.inkSetupResponse
protocol#!s
5 id- 1+
5 criticalit"- ignore
5 id- B+
)ode%5CommunicationConte<t#2- 4988+8
5 id- 444
Radio.ink#nformation.ist5R.5SetupRsp
5 id- 484
Radio.ink#nformation#tem5R.5SetupRsp
5 r.5#2- 4
5 diversit"#ndication- mdc5is5done5at5rnc
The message discriminator indicates that
the message is a common message
rather than a dedicated message
The controlling R)C communication
conte<t- 9ABA( is used to identif"
messages related to a specific ! M same
value as was present in the NBA7" Radio
8i- Setup Re4uest message
The )ode % communication conte<t-
4988+8( is also used to identif"
messages related to a specific ! but
from a )ode % perspective
The radio link #2 is specified to be #2 @ 4
i.e. the same value as was present in the
NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest
message
The )ode % is instructed that macro
diversit" combination is completed at the
R)C
dC$5#nformation5R.5SetupRsp
5 id- 60
2C$5.ist5R.5SetupRsp
2C$5.ist5#tem5R.5SetupRsp
5 dC$5#2- 01
5 binding#2- E88888880E$
transport.a"erAddress
5 non5e<tended-
E1A8848B884FFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE$
5 id- 410
TrafficT,5#2- 4
,B.P/ Radio 0ink Setu( Res(onse (III)
The 2C$ transport channel being configured has
an #2 @ 01 i.e. same value as was present in the
NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest message
The binding #2 has been assigned b" the )ode %
to be 88 88 88 80. The binding #2 identifies the
transport bearer within the )ode %
The )ode % also provides its own transport la"er
address
3hat is traffic T, #2 T
.0C.P/ 1stablish Re-uest (I)
! R)C )ode %
A.CA,- !stablish Re&uest
'nce the R)C has received the Commo NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Respose message
indicating that the )ode % has accepted the re&uest for a radio link( the #ub
connection is re&uested b" sending an A8CA7" Establis# Re4uest message
The A8CA7" Establis# Re4uest is sent using AA.6 based ATM within the radio network
control plane belonging to the #ub protocol stack
An ATM connection is staticall" assigned for A.CA, messages i.e. the transport
network control plane of the #ub protocol stack has its own #ub resources
#n this case the staticall" assigned ATM connection is defined b"-
/,# @ 11
/C# @ 18
This ATM connection originates in the R)C and terminates in the )ode % 3AM
.0C.P/ 1stablish Re-uest (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-11 /C#-18 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B++B86=
44-8+-0+.06046=
AA.6
C,CS5,2
88 88 88 88 86 88 80 88 86 88 84 A4 FA 41 81 88 41 1A 88 48 B8
84 FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 86 88 8C 84 =1 84 =1 84 =1
84 =1
4A 4A 4A 4A 89 88 81 16 %= 8B 88 8B 88 81 88 88 88 80 88 88 ==
88 84 0+
S2 ,2
#)F'
88 88 88 88 86 88 80 88 86 88 84 A4 FA 41 81 88 41 1A 88 48 B8
84 FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 86 88 8C 84 =1 84 =1 84 =1
84 =1
4A 4A 4A 4A 89 88 81 16 %= 8B 88 8B 88 81 88 88 88 80
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 0A4 :88840+h;
!R7 5 !STA%.#S$ R!7!ST
2A#252est. sign. assoc. ident.- 88 88 88 88
5 MessageEs Compatibil"- 88h
,ass5on not possible-
5 2o not send notification
5 ,ass on message or parameter
*eneral action-
C!#25Connection element ident.
5 ,arameterEs Compatibil"- 88h
*eneral action-
,arameter length- 6 :86h;
5 ,ath identifier- 48B884 :4A4FAh;
5 Channel identifier- 08 :41h;
)S!A52est. )SA, serv. endpoint addr.
*eneral action-
5 Address- 1A 88 48 B8 84 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
FF FF FF FF FF
The contents of this message is defined b"
the #T5T recommendation 7.09+8.4 NAA.
t"pe 0 Signalling ,rotocol M capabilit" set 4H
The 2estination Signalling Association
#dentifier :2SA#2; is set to 8
The Connection !lement #dentifier :C!#2;
includes :6 octets( fi<ed length;-
The C#2 being established as 08
The path identifier as 48B884
The )etwork Service Access ,oint :)SA,;
address is specified using a fi<ed length 08
octets
.0C.P/ 1stablish Re-uest (III)
A.C5.ink Charactreristics
*eneral action-
,arameter length- 40 :8Ch;
5 Ma<imum forward C,S5S2 bit rate- +== :4=1h;
5 Ma<imum backwards C,S5S2 bit rate- +== :4=1h;
5 Average forward C,S5S2 bit rate- +== :4=1h;
5 Average backwards C,S5S2 bit rate- +== :4=1h;
5 Ma<imum forward C,S5S2 siIe- 09 :4Ah;
5 Ma<imum backwards C,S5S2 siIe- 09 :4Ah;
5 Average forward C,S5S2 siIe- 09 :4Ah;
5 Average backwards C,S5S2 siIe- 09 :4Ah;
'SA#25'rig. sign. assoc. ident.
*eneral action-
5 Signalling association identifier- 16 %= 8B 88
S*R5Served user gen. reference
*eneral action-
5 Field- 88 88 88 80
The AA. t"pe 0 .ink Characteristics :A.C; is a
fi<ed length 40 octet data field defined b" the
information below
The ma<imum and average uplink and
downlink bit rates are defined to be +== kbps
The ma<imum and average uplink and
downlink S2 siIes are defined to be 09
octets
The S2 siIe should e&ual the frame protocol
data frame siIe
The 'riginating Signalling Association
#dentifier :'SA#2; is defined using a fi<ed
length 1 octet data field
The Served ser *enerated Reference
:S*R; is defined using a fi<ed length 1 octet
data field. This matches the binding #2
provided b" the )ode % in the radlo link setup
response
.0C.P/ 1stablish Confirm (I)
A.CA,- !stablish Confirm
! R)C )ode %
'nce the )ode % has received the A8CA7" Establis# Re4uest message signalling the
re&uirement for an AA.0 ATM link( the )ode % acknowledges b" sending an A8CA7"
Establis# Cofirm message
The A8CA7" Establis# Cofirm is sent using AA.6 based ATM within the radio network
control plane belonging to the #ub protocol stack
An ATM connection is staticall" assigned for A.CA, messages i.e. the transport network
control plane of the #ub protocol stack has its own #ub resources
#n this case the staticall" assigned ATM connection is defined b"-
/,# @ 11
/C# @ 18
.0C.P/ 1stablish Confirm (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-11 /C#-18 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B++B86A 44-8+-0+.06A9A=
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 16 %= 8B 88 81 88 89 88 81 88 88 88 48 88 88 88 C= 88 84 0+
S2 ,2
#)F' - 16 %= 8B 88 81 88 89 88 81 88 88 88 48
,. - + :88888+h;
):S; - 0A4 :88840+h;
!CF 5 !STA%.#S$ C')F#RM
2A#252est. sign. assoc. ident.- 16 %= 8B 88
*eneral action-
*eneral action-
5 Signalling association identifier- 88 88 88 48
The 2estination Signalling Association
#dentifier :2SA#2; is set to 16 %= 8B 88
The 2SA#2 of this confirmation message is
e&ual to the 'SA#2 of the re&uesting message
The 'riginating Signalling Association #dentifier
:'SA#2; is defined using a fi<ed length 1 octet
data field
The 2SA#2 and 'SA#2 are used for routing
across ATM switches
The 2C$ s"nchronisation procedure is used to achieve or restore the s"nchronisation of
the 2C$ data stream in the downlink direction
#t is also used as a keep alive procedure in order to maintain activit" on the #ub transport
bearer
The procedure is initiated b" the SR)C b" sending a 2. SL)C$R')#SAT#') frame protocol
control frame towards )ode %. This is done ove the newl" created ATM connection #.e. /C#
@ 19( C#2 @ 08
The 2. SL)C$R')#SAT#') frame protocol control frame indicates the target CF)
pon reception of the 2. SL)C$R')#SAT#') control frame( the )ode % immediatel"
responds with an uplink SL)C$R')#SAT#') control frame indicating the ToA for the 2.
SL)C$R')#SAT#') control frame as well as the CF) indicated in that control frame
! R)C
)ode %
2CH Synchronisation o3er Iub (I)
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
2CH Synchronisation o3er Iub (II)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B++B898 44-8+-0+.09BAB8
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2- A+ 8+ 88
2'3).#)R SL)C
Control Frame CRC - =4 :64;
Control Frame T"pe - + :+;
Conn. Frame number - 8 :8;
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B++B894 44-8+-0+.0B66=8
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2- 8B 81 88 F4 48
,.#)R SL)C
Control Frame CRC - + :+;
Control Frame T"pe - 1 :1;
Time of Arrival - 51B=.888 ms
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B++B890
44-8+-0+.0=001=
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2- FB 8+ +0
2'3).#)R SL)C
Control Frame CRC - 40+ :B%;
Control Frame T"pe - + :+;
Conn. Frame number - 68 :+0;
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B++B89+ 44-8+-0+.0=AA48
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2- 2A 81 +0 88 +2
,.#)R SL)C
Control Frame CRC - 48= :9C;
Control Frame T"pe - 1 :1;
Time of Arrival - B.906 ms
#n this e<ample downlink
s"nchronisation control messages
are sent for connection frame
numbers 8 and 68
The first T'A result is negative
indicating that the control frame
has arrived too late
The R)C corrects itself and the
second T'A result is B.9 ms which
is between the 46 ms window
defined b" the NBA7" Radio 8i-
Setup Re4uest message
The R)C replies to the !Hs original RRC Coectio Re4uest message with an RRC
Coectio Setup message
The message is sent via the )ode % using Frame ,rotocol to encapsulate the transport
blocks across the #ub via AA.0 based ATM
The RRC Coectio Setup message is sent to the R)C on the FAC$ using
unacknowledged mode R.C
The message is not sent over the newl" created user plane 2C$ AA.0 connection but
rather the connection that is defined for use b" AA.0 user plane FAC$ i.e. /C# @ 19(
C#2 @ A
! R)C
)ode %
RRC Connection Setu( (I)
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
RRC- RRC Connection Setup :FAC$;
RRC Connection Setu( across the Iub (I)
ATM Conn-9 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-A .ine-4 0B69+ABA 44-09-10.9AA=B0
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2
01 2! 80 C2 18 C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2=
%B
16 18 C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8 !=
8A
FAC$ 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 4= :40;
Conn. Frame number - 000 :2!;
Transport Format #nd - 0 :0; d"namic part @ D0 blocks( 49= bitsJblockF
Transmit ,ower .evel - 08.6 d%
Transport %locks
4. Transport %lock
18 C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2= %B 16
0. Transport %lock
18 C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 6A184 :!=8A;
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2=
%B 16
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- A= :90h;
5 !- )e<t field is data
5 2ata - 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2= %B 16
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18
00 +8
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- AA :9+h;
5 2ata - 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8
The first part :first TT#; of the #ub log of the RRC Coectio Setup message is
illustrated below
The entire message consists of a four 49= bit transport blocks M two transport blocks
are sent within each 48 ms TT#
The message is encapsulated within a FAC$ Frame ,rotocol frame
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
Spare !<tension
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
!ach transport %lock is 04
'ctets :10 octets included in
total;
$eader
,a"load
1A octets in total length
Transmit ,ower .evel
FAC$ Frame ,rotocol structure
RRC Connection Setu( across the Iub (II)
ATM Conn-9 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-A .ine-4 0B69+ABA 44-09-10.9AA=B0
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2
01 2! 80 C2 18 C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2=
%B
16 18 C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8 !=
8A
FAC$ 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 4= :40;
Conn. Frame number - 000 :2!;
Transport %locks
4. Transport %lock
18 C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2= %B 16
0. Transport %lock
18 C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 6A184 :!=8A;
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C1 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2=
%B 16
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- A= :90h;
5 2ata - 09 BB 16 4% 49 != A0 =8 +1 %A 04 0! 64 %+ %A A= 2= %B 16
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C9 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18
00 +8
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- AA :9+h;
5 2ata - 4+ 84 A6 C2 8A B+ 08 88 4A 46 F+ 90 %! =8 %= 80 18 00 +8
The connection frame number is 000
compared with 088 that was used for
the uplink RRC Coectio Re4uest
message
The transport format indicator is 0
indicating that there are two 49= bit
transport blocks included
The transmit power level is specified as
being 08.6 d% less that that which is
configured for the S5CC,C$
Repeated from pre(ious slide
%ransmit p!er is very l!
RRC Connection Setu( across the Iub (III)
ATM Conn-9 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-A .ine-4 0B69+A=8
44-09-10.B48BAA
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2
B9 2F 80 C2 18 C= 89 98 AB AF 6C A1 =% F8 1+ 29 B1 06 !8 8% 28 B2
== 4B
=8 18 C% 8A F! 9= 8A 48 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 A0
A2
FAC$ 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 6A :+%;
Conn. Frame number - 00+ :2F;
Transport %locks
4. Transport %lock
18 C= 89 98 AB AF 6C A1 =% F8 1+ 29 B1 06 !8 8% 28 B2 == 4B =8
0. Transport %lock
18 C% 8A F! 9= 8A 48 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - +B6++ :A0A2;
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C= 89 98 AB AF 6C A1 =% F8 1+ 29 B1 06 !8 8% 28 B2
== 4B =8
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- 488 :91h;
5 2ata - 89 98 AB AF 6C A1 =% F8 1+ 29 B1 06 !8 8% 28 B2 == 4B
=8
5 TCTF- CCC$
5 MAC S2- C% 8A F! 9= 8A 48 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
88 88 88
)ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 !- )e<t field is .# and ! bit
5 .#- 1 :81h;
5 .#- Rest of R.C ,2 is padding
5 2ata - 9= 8A 48 88
RRC C'))!CT#') S!T,
The second part :second TT#; of the #ub
log of the RRC Coectio Setup
message is illustrated to the right
Similar to the first part( the message is
encapsulated within a FAC$ Frame
,rotocol frame
The connection frame number has
incremented b" 4 indicating a
consecutive 48 ms TT#
indicating that there are two 49= bit
transport blocks included
The transmit power level is specified as
being 08.6 d% less that that which is
configured for the S5CC,C$
#t is apparent that the second transport
block includes a significant &uantit" of
padding
RRC Connection Setu( across the Iub (I')
The RRC Coectio Re4uest message is sent using unacknowledged mode R.C
The first + transport blocks include an = bit R.C header which comprises of a B bit se&uence
number used for reassembl" and a 4 bit e<tension to indicate whether or not the subse&uent
octet contains length information :length information is not included for the first + transport
blocks;
The forth transport block includes a 01 bit R.C header which comprises of a B bit se&uence
number used for reassembl"( a 4 bit e<tension bit to indicate whether or length information
is included :in this case it is; and 0 further octets of length information( each octet with its
own e<tension bit
The MAC header includes the Target Channel T"pe Field :TCTF; which has a length of = bits-
84 88 88 88 :81 at the start of each transport block; to indicate that the logical channel t"pe
is CCC$
R$* hea"ers >r the >irst , transprt 1lc5s are ?*=@, ?*6@, ?*8@
Sequence num1ers are thus ?62@, ?6,@, @6=@ -in )E&.
Extensin 1it is al!ays ?0@ in"icatin: n len:th in>rmatin
R$* hea"er >r the >rth transprt 1lc5 is
?*; 0< 0E@
Sequence num1er is thus ?65@ -in )E&.
Extensin 1it is ?(@ in"icatin: len:th
in>rmatin
0irst len:th in>rmatin ctet is @0<@
in"icatin: that the len:th > the R$* S9# is =
ctets
Secn" len:th in>rmatin ctet is @0E@
in"icatin: that the remain"er > the R$* '9#
is pa""in:
!<t. Se&uence )umber
!<t. .ength #nformation
!<t. .ength #nformation
!<t. Se&uence )umber
TCTF MAC S2 @ R.C ,2
= bits
MA* '9#
498 bits
R.C S2
R$* '9#
460 or 4+9 bits
= or 01
bits
2.5CCC$5Message - D
message rrcConnectionSetup - r+ - D
rrcConnectionSetup5r+ D
initial!5#dentit" p5TMS#5and5RA# - D
p5TMS# E88848844848884448884444484888848E%(
rai D
lai D
plmn5#dentit" D
mcc D
0(
+(
1
F(
mnc D
0(
8
F
F(
lac E8888888884844448E%
F(
rac E84844448E%
F
F(
rrc5Transaction#dentifier 8(
new55R)T# D
srnc5#dentit" E888888888448E%(
s5R)T# E88888888488848848848E%
F(
rrc5State#ndicator cell52C$(
utran52R?5C"cle.engthCoeff 6(
capabilit"pdateRe&uirement D
ue5RadioCapabilit"F22pdateRe&uirement TR!(
ue5RadioCapabilit"T22pdateRe&uirement FA.S!(
s"stemSpecificCappdateRe&.ist D
gsm
F
F(
RRC Connection Setu( (II)
CCC$ 5CFAC$ 5C S5CC,C$
CCC$ contains the RRC Coectio Setup
message
Message is sent using unacknowledged mode
R.C
This message echos the ! identit" in terms of
the p5TMS# and the RA#
The message includes a Transaction #dentifier
which is incremented in subse&uent messages
The ! is assigned a new 5R)T#. This is used b"
TRA) to address the !
The ! is instructed to move to Cell52C$
The connected mode 2R? c"cle length is
specified with a coefficient k( where 2R? c"cle
length @ 0
k
frames @ +0 frames. This is in
contrast the the ,S and CS core network domain
2R? c"cle lengths specified in S#%4
The ! is instructed to provide F22 and *SM !
capabilit" information
srb5#nformationSetup.ist D
D
rb5#dentit" 4(
rlc5#nfoChoice rlc5#nfo - D
ul5R.C5Mode ul5M5R.C5Mode - D
F(
dl5R.C5Mode dl5M5R.C5Mode - )..
F(
rb5Mapping#nfo D
D
ul5.ogicalChannelMappings one.ogicalChannel - D
ul5TransportChannelT"pe dch - 01(
logicalChannel#dentit" 4(
rlc5SiIe.ist configured - )..(
mac5.ogicalChannel,riorit" 4
F(
dl5.ogicalChannelMapping.ist D
D
dl5TransportChannelT"pe dch - 01(
logicalChannel#dentit" 4
F
F
F
F
F(
D

RRC Connection Setu( (III)
SR% 4 is-
established with rb identit" 4
configured with unacknowledged mode R.C
mapped to transport channel 01
assigned a logical channel identit" 4
assigned a MAC priorit" of 4
SR% 4 is established for control plane
communication with TRA) when
unacknowledged mode R.C is used
RRC Connection Setu( (I')
rb5#dentit" 0(
ul5R.C5Mode ul5AM5R.C5Mode - D
transmissionR.C52iscard no2iscard - dat=(
transmission3indowSiIe tw91(
timerRST tr+88(
ma<5RST rst4(
polling#nfo D
timer,oll,rohibit tpp408(
timer,oll tp+88(
poll5S2 sdu4(
lastTransmission,25,oll FA.S!(
lastRetransmission,25,oll TR!(
poll3indow pwB8
F
F(
dl5R.C5Mode dl5AM5R.C5Mode - D
inSe&uence2eliver" TR!(
receiving3indowSiIe rw91(
dl5R.C5Status#nfo D
missing,25#ndicator FA.S!
F
F
F(
rb5Mapping#nfo D
D
F(
D
F
SR% 0 is-
configured with acknowledged mode R.C
)o discard but reset R.C after =
retransmissions
transmit window siIe @ 91 :ma<imum
number of R.C ,2s that can be sent
without an acknowledgement;
trigger the retransmission of a reset
,2 after +88 ms
Transmit a ma<imum of 4 reset ,2
,olling information is specified
#n5se&uence deliver" re&uired
Recieving window siIe @ 91
SR% 0 is established for control plane
communication with TRA) when acknowledged
mode R.C is used
rb5#dentit" +(
transmission3indowSiIe tw91(
timerRST tr+88(
ma<5RST rst4(
polling#nfo D
timer,oll tp+88(
poll5S2 sdu4(
poll3indow pwB8
F
F(
receiving3indowSiIe rw91(
dl5R.C5Status#nfo D
F
F
F(
rb5Mapping#nfo D
D
logicalChannel#dentit" +(
F(
D
logicalChannel#dentit" +
F
RRC Connection Setu( (')
SR% + is-
established with rb identit" +
configured with acknowledged mode R.C
retransmission
transmit window siIe @ 91 :ma<imum
number of R.C ,2s that can be sent
without an acknowledgement;
trigger the retransmission of reset ,2
after +88 ms
Recieving window siIe @ 91
assigned a logical channel identit" +
SR% + is established for high priorit" control
plane communication with the core network
RRC Connection Setu( ('I)
rb5#dentit" 1(
transmission3indowSiIe tw+0(
timerRST tr+88(
ma<5RST rst4(
polling#nfo D
timer,oll tp+88(
poll5S2 sdu4(
poll3indow pwB8
F
F(
receiving3indowSiIe rw+0(
dl5R.C5Status#nfo D
F
F
F(
rb5Mapping#nfo D
D
F(
D
F
SR% 1 is-
configured with acknowledged mode
R.C
retransmission
transmit window siIe @ +0
:ma<imum number of R.C ,2s that
can be sent without an
acknowledgement;
trigger the retransmission of reset
,2 after +88 ms
Recieving window siIe @ +0
SR% 1 is established for low priorit" control
plane communication with the core network
:smaller transmit and receive windows
defined;
ul5CommonTransCh#nfo D
ul5TFCS normalTFC#5Signalling - complete - D
D
ctfc0 8(
gainFactor#nformation signalled*ainFactors - D
gainFactor%etaC 48
F(
gainFactor%eta2 46
F(
power'ffset,p5m 1
F
F(
D
ctfc0 4(
gainFactor#nformation signalled*ainFactors - D
gainFactor%etaC 48
F(
gainFactor%eta2 46
F(
power'ffset,p5m 6
F
F
F
F
F
F(

RRC Connection Setu( ('II)
The uplink TFCS uses normal TFC# signalling :this
is alwa"s the case unless 2SC$ is used;
The calculated transport format combination can
be signalled with 0 bits
ctfc @ 8
%eta(c @ 48U %eta(d @ 46
,ower offset between ,RAC$ preamble and
2,CC$ of message @ 1 d%
ctfc @ 4
%eta(c @ 48U %eta(d @ 46
,ower offset between ,RAC$ preamble and
2,CC$ of message @ 6 d%
Nt clear !hy p!erA>>set'p-m is speci>ie" >r
9*)
Nr !hy p!er >>sets are "e>ine" >r ct>c 3 0
!hen n 9'9*) is transmitte"
RRC Connection Setu( ('III)
ul5AddReconfTransCh#nfo.ist D
D
ul5TransportChannelT"pe dch(
transportFormatSet dedicatedTransChTFS - D
tti tti48 - D
D
rlc5SiIe octetModeT"pe4 - siIeT"pe4 - 49(
Iero - )..(
one - )..
F(
F
F(
channelCodingT"pe convolutional - third(
crc5SiIe crc49
F
F
F
F(

plink transport channel t"pe is 2C$
plink transport channel identit" is 01
TT# @ 48 ms
SR% T%S siIe @ 8( 4 T%
R.C ,2 siIe is @ 411 bits
Thus R.C ,2 bit rate is 41.1 kbps
MAC does not add a header for 2CC$ logical
channels mapped to a 2C$ when there is no MAC
multiple<ing
The R.C la"er includes a 49 bit header when
acknowledged mode is used and an = bit header
when unacknowledged mode is used
The R.C S2 bit rate is thus 40.= kbps and 4+.9
kbps for acknowledged mode and
unacknowledged mode respectivel"
All logical channels are mapped to this transport
channel
Transport channel uses convolutional coding of
rate 4J+( a rate matching attribute of 4 and a CRC
siIe of 49 bits
The rate matching attribute is of no conse&uence
while there onl" a single Transport channel
T"pe4 siIeT"pe4 @ :#! < =; K 49
bits
dl5CommonTransCh#nfo D
dl5,arameters sameAs. - )..
F
F(
dl5AddReconfTransCh#nfo.ist D
D
dl5TransportChannelT"pe dch(
dl5transportChannel#dentit" 01(
tfs5SignallingMode sameAs.TrC$ - D
ul5TransportChannelT"pe dch(
ul5TransportChannel#dentit" 01
F(
dch57ualit"Target D
bler57ualit"/alue 508
F
F
F(
ul5ChannelRe&uirement ul52,C$5#nfo - D
ul52,C$5,owerControl#nfo fdd - D
dpcch5,ower'ffset 51=(
pc5,reamble B(
sR%5dela" B(
powerControlAlgorithm algorithm4 - 4
F(
scramblingCodeT"pe longSC(
scramblingCode 48844B8(
spreadingFactor sf91(
tfci5!<istence TR!(
puncturing.imit pl859=
F
F(

plink and downlink TFCS are the same
2ownlink transport channel t"pe is 2C$
2ownlink transport channel identit" is 01
2ownlink %.!R target for outer loop power control
in the ! is 8.84 :#! @ 48 < .'*:%.!R;;
2,CC$ power offset @ 5A9 d%( :actual value @ #! <
0; used for the uplink open loop power control :T<
power @ 5A9 5 C,#C$ RSC,;
2,CC$ power control preamble is B frames
After the ! has transmitted B 2,CC$ power
control preamble frames it must wait a further B
frames :defined b" #! SR% dela"; prior to
transmitting an"thing on SR% 8 to SR% 1
,ower control algorithm 4 to be used with a step
siIe of 4 d%
plink long scrambling code 48844B8 to be used
Minimum uplink spreading factor @ 91 :2,2C$ slot
format 0;
TFC# field to be included in the uplink slots
plink puncturing limit of 8.9=
RRC Connection Setu( (I4)
)! "es #$ 5n! t use slt >rmat 0
dl5Common#nformation D
dl52,C$5#nfoCommon D
cfn$andling maintain - )..(
power'ffset,ilot5pdpdch 8(
spreadingFactorAnd,ilot sfd40= - pb=(
positionFi<ed'rFle<ible fle<ible(
tfci5!<istence TR!
F
F(
default2,C$5'ffset/alue 064
F
F(
dl5#nformation,erR.5.ist D
D
primar"C,#C$5#nfo D
primar"ScramblingCode +9B
F
F(
dl52,C$5#nfo,erR. fdd - D
pC,#C$5sageForChannel!st ma"%esed(
dpch5Frame'ffset 60(
dl5ChannelisationCode.ist D
D
sf5AndCode)umber sf40= - 1
F
F(
tpc5Combination#nde< 8
F

RRC Connection Setu( (4)
CF) timing is maintained rather than initialised
,ower offset between the downlink 2,CC$ pilot
and 2,2C$ is 8 d%
2ownlink spreading factor is 40=( the slot format
includes = pilot bits and the TFC# is present
The information above defines the downlink slot
format as 44
The position of transport channels within a radio
frame can be fle<ible
2'FF is computed from the frame offset and chip
offset specified within the NBA7" Radio 8i-
Re4uest message i.e. 2'FF @ frame offset < +=188
K chip offset @ + < +=188 K 4++40 @ 40=640 chips.
2'FF actual value @ #! < 640 @ 064 O 640.
2ownlink primar" C,#C$ scrambling code is +9B
The primar" C,#C$ ma" be used for channel
estimation
The 2,C$ frame offset is 4++40 chips :actual value
@ #! value < 069;. This result e&uals the chip offset
The downlink channelisation code will be C
ch(40=(1
T,C commands ma" be combined with those from
this radio link if the" also have an inde< @ 8 i.e.
belong to the same )ode %
9esn@t match !hat !as tl" t the N"e ;
'nce the )ode % has rela"ed the RRC Coectio Setup message it starts to transmit
the downlink 2,CC$ on the radio link which has been configured b" the NBA7" Radio
8i- Setup Re4uest message
The transmit power has been computed b" admission control and instructed within
the NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest message
The ! uses the information within the RRC Coectio Setup message to indicate
which scrambling code and which channelisation code to search for. The RRC
Coectio Setup message also provides timing information so the ! has some
knowledge of when to e<pect the start of the downlink frame and slot structure
! R)C )ode %
0ayer " Synchronisation (I)
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
.4 S"nchronisation
The once the ! has identified the precise timing of the downlink 2,CC$ it evaluates
the &ualit" over the first 18 ms. #f the ! Sudges the &ualit" to be greater than 7in
then it sends an C,$L5S"nc5#)2 primitive to higher la"ers otherwise it sends nothing
After the first 18 ms have been Sudged the ! evaluates the 2,CC$ &ualit" ever" 48
ms but based upon the previous 18 ms of 2,CC$ frames
.a"er + of the ! uses to timer T+40 :6 s; and counter threshold )+40 :1; to
determine whether or not the .4 s"nchronisation has suceeded. %oth T+40 and )+40
were broadcast to the ! in S#% 4
T+40 was started when the ! initiated the establishment of the 2,C$ i.e. when the
RRC Coectio Re4uest message was sent
.a"er + of the ! must count )+40 C,$L5S"nc5#)2 primitives before T+40 e<pires to
consider the 2,C$ as established. #f T+40 e<pires then the ! considers the 2,C$
establishment attempt as a failure
Assuming that )+40 C,$L5S"nc5#)2 primitives are received prior to T+40 e<piring
then the ! starts to transmit its uplink 2,CC$. .a"er 4 continues to compare the
downlink 2,CC$ &ualit" against 7in for 498 ms after achieving the 2,C$
establishment. After the 498 ms period .4 of the ! is able to report both C,$L5S"nc5
#)2 and C,$L5'ut5of5S"nc5#)2 primitives based upon 7in and 7out respectivel".
2uring this phase the 2,CC$ &ualit" is evaluated ever" 48 ms but over the previous
498 ms rather than the previous 18 ms. CRC indications are also used throughout this
phase
The initial transmit power for the ! is calculated from the offset provided in the RRC
Coectio Setup message i.e. MA9 d%. The transmit power is then given b" :MA9 M
C,#C$ RSC,; as measured b" the !
0ayer " Synchronisation (II)
The ! transmits B 2,CC$ radio frames as instructed b" the parameter pc5,reamble
within the RRC Coectio Setup message
The ! then transmits a further B 2,CC$ radio frames as instructed b" the parameter
sR%5dela" within the RRC Coectio Setup message
$aving transmitted 41 2,CC$ radio frames the ! transmits the RRC Coectio
Setup Complete message using SR% 0 on the now established 2C$
3hile the ! has been transmitting the 41 2,CC$ radio frames the )ode % has been
attempting to achieve uplink s"nchronisation
.4 of the )ode % generates in5s"nc primitives whenever it Sudges itself to have
successfull" received a 2,CC$ frame. #f the )ode % receives )#nS"nch#nd :=;
successive :not necessaril" consecutive; in5s"nc primitives then it sends a
S&c#roisatio Idicatio message to the R)C to indicate that the 2,C$ has been
established and that the )ode % has moved from the initial state to the in5s"nc state
0ayer " Synchronisation (III)
'nce the )ode % has moved from the initial to the in5s"nc state as a result of
receiving )#nS"nch#nd :=; successive :not necessaril" consecutive; in5s"nc primitives
then it sends a S&c#roisatio Idicatio message to the R)C to indicate that the
2,C$ has been established.
This is a )okia proprietar" message that is e&uivalent to the +*,, Radio 8i- Restore
Idicatio message
This message is sent across the staticall" assigned /C# +1 using dedicated )%A, AA.6
! R)C )ode %
,B.P/ Synchronisation Indication (I)
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
)%A,- S"nchronisation #ndication
.4 S"nchronisation
,B.P/ Synchronisation Indication (II)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-11 /C#-+1 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B=46080
44-69-4+.408111
AA.6
C,CS5,2
88 84 18 49 88 88 80 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% !A 88 B8 18 8= 88 88 84
88 99 88
84 81 88 88 == 88 06 29
S2 ,2
#)F'
88 84 18 49 88 88 80 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% !A 88 B8 18 8= 88 88 84
88 99 88
84 81
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - A9=9 :880629h;
SL)C$R')#SAT#') #)2#CAT#')
)%A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4
5 message2iscriminator- dedicated
initiatingMessage
S"nchronisation#ndication
protocol#!s
5 id- 1+
5 id- 440
Radio.ink#nformation.ist5S"nc#nd
5 id- 480
Radio.ink#nformation#tem5S"nc#nd
5 r.5#2- 4
The )ode % uses the S&c#roisatio
Idicatio message to indicate that the
! with CR)C communication conte<t
B416 has a radio link with #2 4 that has
achieved s"nchronisation
The CR)C communication conte<t
matches that in the Radio 8i- Re4uest
message
$aving transmitted the 2,CC$ during 41 radio frames the ! transmits the RRC
Coectio Setup Complete message using SR% 0 on the newl" established 2C$
! R)C
)ode %
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete (I)
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
.4 S"nchronisation
RRC- RRC Connection Setup Complete :2C$;
.52CC$5Message - D
message rrcConnectionSetupComplete - D
start.ist D
D
start5/alue E44444444444444444444E%
F(
D
cn52omain#dentit" ps5domain(
start5/alue E44444444444444444444E%
F
F(
ue5RadioAccessCapabilit" D
accessStratumRelease#ndicator rAA(
pdcp5Capabilit" D
losslessSR)S5RelocationSupport FA.S!(
supportForRfc068B notSupported - )..
F(
rlc5Capabilit" D
totalR.C5AM5%ufferSiIe kb68(
ma<imumR.C53indowSiIe mws081B(
ma<imumAM5!ntit")umber am6
F(

2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the RRC Coectio Setup
Complete message
Message is sent using Acknowledged mode R.C
Start values are defined for each core network
domain. The start value initialises the 08 MS%s of
all h"per frame numbers :MAC5d $F)( R.C M
$F)( R.C AM $F)( RRC $F);
The message then contains the ! radio access
capabilit"
The ! is based upon release AA
The ! does not support lossless SR)S relocation
The ! does not support RFC068B for ,2C,
The ! has a ma<imum Acknowledged mode R.C
buffer siIe of 68 k%"tes
The ! has a ma<imum transmit and receive R.C
3indow siIe of 081B
The ! can support a ma<imum of 6 AM R.C
entities
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete (II)
transportChannelCapabilit" D
dl5TransChCapabilit" D
ma<)o%itsReceived b+=18(
ma<ConvCode%itsReceived b918(
turbo2ecodingSupport supported - b+=18(
ma<SimultaneousTransChs e=(
ma<SimultaneousCCTrC$5Count 4(
ma<ReceivedTransport%locks tb49(
ma<)umber'fTFC tfcA9(
ma<)umber'fTF tf91
F(
ul5TransChCapabilit" D
ma<)o%itsTransmitted b+=18(
ma<ConvCode%itsTransmitted b918(
turbo!ncodingSupport supported - b+=18(
ma<SimultaneousTransChs e=(
modeSpecific#nfo fdd - )..(
ma<Transmitted%locks tb=(
ma<)umber'fTFC tfc+0(
ma<)umber'fTF tf+0
F
F(
rf5Capabilit" D
fddRF5Capabilit" D
ue5,owerClass 1(
t<R<Fre&uenc"Separation mhI4A8
F
F(

! can receive and transmit a ma<imum sum of
transport block siIes of +=18 bits at an" point in
time
convolutionall" coded transport block siIes of
918 bits at an" point in time
! supports turbo coding in the receiver and
transmitter
turbo coded transport block siIes of +=18 bits at
an" point in time
The ! can support a ma<imum of =
simultaneous transport channels in the downlink
and uplink
The ! can receive a ma<imum of 49 transport
blocks from TT# that end within the same 48 ms
interval
The ! can transmit a ma<imum of = transport
blocks from TT# that end within the same 48 ms
interval
The ! supports a ma<imum of A9 TFC in the
downlink
The ! supports a ma<imum of +0 TFC in the
uplink
The ! supports a ma<imum of 91 TF in the
downlink
The ! supports a ma<imum of +0 TF in the
downlink
The ! is power class 1 :04 d%m;
The ! has a fi<ed duple< spacing of 4A8 M$I
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete (III)
ph"sicalChannelCapabilit" D
fdd,h"sChCapabilit" D
downlink,h"sChCapabilit" D
ma<)o2,C$5,2SC$5Codes 4(
ma<)o,h"sCh%itsReceived b1=88(
supportForSF5640 FA.S!(
support'f,2SC$ FA.S!(
simultaneousSCC,C$52,C$5Reception
notSupported - )..
F(
uplink,h"sChCapabilit" D
ma<)o2,2C$5%itsTransmitted b0188(
support'f,C,C$ FA.S!
F
F
F(
ue5MultiModeRAT5Capabilit" D
multiRAT5Capabilit".ist D
support'f*SM TR!(
support'fMulticarrier FA.S!
F(
multiModeCapabilit" fdd
F(
securit"Capabilit" D
cipheringAlgorithmCap D ciphuea8 F(
integrit",rotectionAlgorithmCap D integuia4 F
F(
ue5positioning5Capabilit" D
standalone.ocMethodsSupported FA.S!(
ue5%ased'T2'A5Supported FA.S!(
networkAssisted*,S5Supported no)etworkAssisted*,S(
supportFor!5*,S5Timing'fCellFrames FA.S!(
supportFor#,2. FA.S!
F(

The ! can receive onl" a single simultaneous
downlink channelisation code i.e. multi5code not
supported
The ma<imum number of ph"sical channel bits
that can be received within an" 48 ms interval is
1=88
The ! does not support a downlink spreading
factor of 640
The ! does not support the 2SC$
The ! cannot simultaneousl" receive the S5
CC,C$ and a 2,C$
The ma<imum number of ph"sical channel bits
that can be transmitted within an" 48 ms interval
is 0188
The ! does not support the C,C$
The ! supports *SM but is not multi5carrier
The ! supports onl" F22 but not T22
The ! supports !A8 ciphering i.e. no
encr"ption
The ! supports #A4 integrit" protection
The ! does not support an" of the !
positioning methods
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete (I')
measurementCapabilit" D
downlinkCompressedMode D
fdd5Measurements TR!(
gsm5Measurements D
gsmA88 TR!(
dcs4=88 TR!(
gsm4A88 FA.S!
F(
multiCarrierMeasurements FA.S!
F(
uplinkCompressedMode D
fdd5Measurements TR!(
gsm5Measurements D
gsmA88 TR!(
dcs4=88 TR!(
gsm4A88 FA.S!
F(
multiCarrierMeasurements FA.S!
ue5RATSpecificCapabilit" D
gsm - D
gsm5Classmark0 E++8+1F4==8E$(
gsm5Classmark+ E98411C=8=8E$
F
F
F

The ! supports downlink compressed mode
measurements for *SMA88 and *SM4=88
2ownlink multi5carrier measurements are not possible
The ! supports uplink compressed mode
measurements for *SMA88 and *SM4=88
plink multi5carrier measurements are not possible
The *SM classmark 0 is 18 bits long and ma" be
decoded to provide the network with both high and
low priorit" information about the !. This affects the
wa" in which the network handles the ! :01.88=;
The *SM classmark + is up to 440 bits long and ma"
be decoded to provide the network with further
information about the ! :01.88=;.
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete (')
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B691800
44-09-1+.4BB=98
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
!8 89 84 4= 88 81 %8 =8 88 8% FF FF F4 44 =1 28 1= 1C 09 =1 90
C4 84 88
+2 B!
2C$ . 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 440 :B8;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. TF# - 4 :4; d"namic part @ D4 blocks( 41= bitsJblockF
Transport %lock Sets
4. Transport %lock Set
4. Transport %lock
4= 88 81 %8 =8 88 8% FF FF F4 44 =1 28 1= 1C 09 =1 90 C4
7ualit" !stimate - 4 :4;
CRC #ndicators- 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 46B10 :+2B!;
2TC$J2CC$ M? mapped to 2C$
5 CJT Field- .ogical channel 0 :0h;
5 MAC S2- =8 88 1% 8= 88 88 %F FF FF 44 4= 12 81 =1 C0 9= 19 0C
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 ,- Status report not re&uested
5 $!- Succeeding octet contains data
52ata - 1% 8= 88 88 %F FF FF 44 4= 12 81 =1 C0 9= 19 0C
The first part :first TT#; of the #ub log of the RRC Coectio Setup Complete message
is illustrated below
The entire message consists of a three 41= bit transport blocks M one transport block is
sent within each 48 ms TT#
The message is encapsulated within an uplink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol frame
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock is 4=.6
'ctets :41= bits;
$eader
,a"load
09 octets in total length
plink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol
structure
7ualit" !stimate
,ad CRC#
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete across Iub (I)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B691801
44-09-1+.4=B6B=
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
+9 8B 84 4= 88 == 08 01 =8 88 =8 84 4= F= F= 8C C8 2+ C9 08 8= CF 84
88
8C A6
2C$ . 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 0B :4%;
Conn. Frame number - B :B;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. Transport %lock
4= 88 == 08 01 =8 88 =8 84 4= F= F= 8C C8 2+ C9 08 8= CF
CRC #ndicators- 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - +0+B :CA6;
5 MAC S2- =8 8= =0 80 1= 88 8= 88 44 =F =F =8 CC 82 +C 90 88 =C
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 $!- Succeeding octet contains data
5 2ata - =0 80 1= 88 8= 88 44 =F =F =8 CC 82 +C 90 88 =C
The second part :second TT#; of the #ub log of the RRC Coectio Setup Complete
message is illustrated below
Similar to the first part( the message is encapsulated within an uplink 2C$ Frame
,rotocol frame
The frame t"pe bit is 8 indicating a data frame
indicating that there is one 41= bit
transport block included
The NBA7" Radio 8i- Setup Re4uest
message specified that the &ualit"
estimate should be the %!R of the
transport channel rather than that of the
ph"sical channel
The &ualit" estimate is 4 which implies
that the transport channel %!R is Q 48P:5
1.8+; i.e. %!R Q 8.8888A+
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete across Iub (II)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B69180=
44-09-1+.4AB=09
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
40 8= 84 4= 84 68 %F !8 0= AA 84 88 86 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 60 8=
88
9A AA
2C$ . 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - A :A;
Conn. Frame number - = :=;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. Transport %lock
4= 84 68 %F !8 0= AA 84 88 86 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 60
7ualit" !stimate - = :=;
CRC #ndicators- 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 0B0=A :9AAA;
5 MAC S2- =8 46 8% F! 80 =A A8 48 88 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 ,- Re&uest a status report
5 $!- Succeeding octet contains Bbit .# and ! bit
5 .#- 6 :86h;
5 2ata - 80 =A A8 48 88
RRC C'))!CT#') S!T, C'M,.!T!
The third part :third TT#; of the #ub log of the RRC Coectio Setup Complete message is
illustrated below
Similar to the first and second parts( the message is encapsulated within an uplink 2C$
Frame ,rotocol frame
indicating that there is one 41= bit
transport block included
#n this case the &ualit" estimate is =
which implies that the transport channel
%!R is between 8.8880+ and 8.8880B
*R* is 0 1ut ;ER is nn-Ber
*R* cul" 1e a>ter "ec"in: !hile
;ER is 1e>re "ec"in: -resi"ual
;ER a>ter "ec"in:.
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete across Iub (III)
RRC Connection Setu( Com(lete across Iub
(I')
The RRC Coectio Setup Complete message is sent using acknowledged mode R.C
The first two transport blocks include 49 bit R.C headers. The third transport block
includes a +0 bit R.C header
R$* hea"ers >r the >irst 2 transprt 1lc5s are @80 00@, @80 08@
Sequence num1ers are ?0@ an" ?(@
'llin: 1it is ?0@ in"icatin: n request >r a status reprt
)ea"er extensin is ?0@ in"icatin: the next ctet cntains "ata
R$* hea"er >r the thir" transprt 1lc5 is @80
(5 0; 0E@
Sequence num1er is ?,@
'llin: 1it is ?(@ in"icatin: a request >r a
status reprt
)ea"er extensin is @0(@ in"icatin: the next
ctet cntains a len:th in"icatr
0irst len:th in>rmatin ctet is @0;@ in"icatin:
that the len:th > the R$* S9# is 5 ctets
Secn" len:th in>rmatin ctet is @0E@
in"icatin: that the remain"er > the R$* '9#
is pa""in:
2JC Se&uence )umber
CJT MAC S2 @ R.C ,2
1 bits
MA* '9#
411 bits
R.C S2
R$* '9#
40= or 440 bits
49 or
+0 bits
Se&uence )umber $! ,
2JC Se&uence )umber
Se&uence )umber $! ,
! .ength #ndicator
! .ength #ndicator
The MAC header can be deduced to be 1 bits long since the the R.C pdu siIe specified
in the RRC Coectio Setup message is 411 bits whereas these transport blocks are
41= bits
The MAC header is the 1 bit CJT field which defines which logical channel is being
carried b" the 2C$. #n this case the MAC header is 4 which means that logical channel
0 is being carried. This corresponds to SR%0
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest (I)
RRC Connection Re&uest :RAC$;
RRC Connection Setup :FAC$;
RRC Connection Setup Complete :2C$;
.ocation pdating Re&uest :2C$;
! R)C M*3 )ode %
)ote- The figure is now simplified b"
e<cluding-
the radio link setup
AA.0 resource assignment
.4 s"nchronisation
The ! has now established a dedicated communication link with TRA) and is in a
position to send a message to the core network :CS core in this case;
The ! uses an uplink RRC" Iitial 9irect )rasfer message to encapsulate and send a
8ocatio Updati! Re4uest message to the R)C
The )ode % e<tracts the RRC" Iitial 9irect )rasfer message and encapsulates it
within a 2C$ Frame ,rotocol frame
The R)C e<tracts the 8ocatio Updati! Re4uest message and encapsulates it within
a RANA7" Iitial UE Messa!e message prior to forwarding it to the multimedia gatewa"
SCC,- Connection Re&uest
The RANA7" Iitial UE Messa!e message is
accompanied with a SCC7" Coectio
Re4uest message which is used to establish
the #u5cs connection orientated link
.52CC$5Message - D
message initial2irectTransfer - D
intra2omain)as)odeSelector D
version releaseAA - D
cn5T"pe gsm5Map5#2))S - D
routingbasis local,TMS# - D
routingparameter E8888888848E%
F(
enteredparameter FA.S!
F
F
F(
nas5Message E868=00+0F180886!1F8=0A1+80884888611A++8+1F4==8E$
F
The ,TMS# consists of 1 octets :+0bits;. The bits are numbered from b8 to b+4(
with bit b8 being the least significant. The VRouting parameterV bit string consists
of bits b41 through b0+ of the ,TMS# where bit b41 is the least significant.
!ntered parameter shall be set to TR! if the most significant b"te of the current
.A#JRA# is different compared to the most significant b"te of the .A#JRA# stored on
the S#MU !ntered parameter shall be set to FA.S! otherwise
The )AS message is not read b" the R)C but is forwarded to the multimedia
gatewa"
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the Iitial 9irect
)rasfer message
Message is sent using
acknowledged mode R.C
The message is being sent to the
CS core domain which is *SM5MA,
Routing is to be based upon the
local ,5TMS#
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest (II)
,.S essa!e 5 0ocation U(datin! Re-uest
(I)
86 8= 00 +0 F1 80 88 6! 1F 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 61 1A ++ 8+ 1F 4= =8
The )AS message can be interpreted using the message structure definition in TS
01.88=
#n this case the )AS message include the #MS# as a ! identit" and thus the
message is the full 0+ octets in length
,.S essa!e 5 0ocation U(datin! Re-uest (II)
86 8= 00 +0 F1 80 88 6! 1F 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 61 1A ++ 8+ 1F 4= =8
Skip #ndicator
W 'ctet
8888 @C 2onHt ignore message
,rotocol discriminator
W 'ctet
8484 @C Mobilit" Management Message
Message T"pe
4 'ctet
8888 4888 @C .ocation pdating Re&uest
.ocation pdating T"pe
W 'ctet
8848 @C #MS# attach
Ciphering Re"
W 'ctet
8848 @C ke" @ 848
.A# stored in ! S#M :previous .A# if .A# has changed;
6 'ctets
MCC @ 0+1( M)C @ F08( .AC @ 88!6 @ 8888 8888 4448 8484
MS Classmark 4
4 'ctet
8488 4444 @C
! is Rel. AA or later
Controlled !arl" classmark
sending not supported
!ncr"ption A6J4 is not supported
RF power capabilit" irrelevant
! #dentit"
8= @C .ength of = octets
A @ 4884 @C #MS# is used since
TMS# not available and there are
an odd number of digits
#MS# @ 0+10888848816A1
,.S essa!e 5 0ocation U(datin! Re-uest (III)
86 8= 00 +0 F1 80 88 6! 1F 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 61 1A ++ 8+ 1F 4= =8
MTS Classmark M MS classmark 0
++ @ #! identifier
8+ @C contents is + 'ctets
1F @ 8488 4444
! is Rel. AA or later
Controlled !arl" classmark sending not supported
4= @ 8884 4888
,seudo s"nchronisation capabilit" not present
SS screening indicator defined in TS 01.8=8
! supports mobile terminated point to point SMS
)o /%S capabilit"
no /*CS capabilit"
)o information regarding support of !5*SM and R5*SM
=8 @ 4888 8888
The ! supports options that are indicated in classmark
+ #!
.CS value added location re&uest capabilit" not
supported
The default alphabet is prefered
So.SA is not supported
)etwork initiated M' CM connection re&uest is not
supported
!ncr"ption A6J+ and A6J0 are not supported
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iub (I)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B980=8=
44-+4-1+.4+=4B4
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
=0 +1 84 0= 80 48 2F !! FA 2= +F CC A= 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
86 84 88
20 A0
2C$ . 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 96 :14;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. Transport %lock
0= 80 48 2F !! FA 2= +F CC A= 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 86
CRC #ndicators- 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 6+A89 :20A0;
5 CJT Field- .ogical channel + :+h;
5 MAC S2- =8 04 82 F! !F A2 =+ FC CA =8 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 .#- 9 :89h;
5 2ata - !F A2 =+ FC CA =8
#)#T#A. 2#R!CT TRA)SF!R

The #ub log of the 8ocatio Updati! Re4uest message is illustrated below
The entire message consists of a single 41= bit transport blocks Msent within a single 48
ms TT#
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
'ctets :41= bits;
$eader
,a"load
plink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol
structure
7ualit" !stimate
,ad CRC#
There is a 1 bit MAC header
and a +0 bit R.C header
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I)
6 #he ,.S messa!e is sent from the R,C to the CS core usin! the UE Initial Message of the
R.,.P (rotocol
6 #he header to this messa!e informs the CS core of the 0.I7 S.I and the !lobal R,C I28
#hese identify the actual location of the U1 rather than the location stored in the U19s SI
6 #he location stored in the U19s SI is included +ithin the Location Updating Request
essa!e itself
6 #he table belo+ defines the content of the RANAP: UE Initial Message
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iu-cs (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 4961081+ 44-8+-01.B40=00
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 84 64 44 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F
1! 88
4+ 18 1A 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88
+A 18
8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 04 98 88 48 18 4= 4B 86 8= 88 FF FF FF FF F!
1B 8=
0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 A+ 16 ++ 8+ 1B 4= 88 88 1F 18 8+ 8+ 64 84 88 69
18 86
+0 F1 80 88 89 88 88 88 == 88 8A 41
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 84 64 44 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F
1! 88
4+ 18 1A 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88
+A 18
8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 04 98 88 48 18 4= 4B 86 8= 88 FF FF FF FF F!
1B 8=
0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 A+ 16 ++ 8+ 1B 4= 88 88 1F 18 8+ 8+ 64 84 88 69
18 86
+0 F1 80 88 89 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 0+01 :888A41h;
S!R ,ART #)F'RMAT#')
Service #nformation 'ctet
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 4 :4h;
ser 2ata
84 64 44 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F 1! 88 4+ 18 1A
88 88
89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88 +A 18 8= 88 +0
F1 80
88 6! 04 98 88 48 18 4= 4B 86 8= 88 FF FF FF FF F! 1B 8= 0A 1+ 80
88 48
88 A+ 16 ++ 8+ 1B 4= 88 88 1F 18 8+ 8+ 64 84 88 69 18 86 +0 F1 80
88 89
88
6 #he 0ocation U(datin! Re-uest
messa!e is sent from the R,C usin!
'CI %&
6 It is a((arent that this R,C has
been assi!ned 'PI "
6 CI2 is not used since it is a ..0&
connection
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iu-cs (III)
CR 5 C'))!CT#') R!7!ST
Source .ocal Reference
5 644416h
,rotocol Class
5 0h( connection oriented
Called ,art" Address
5 length 0 :80h;
5 no global title present
5 routing based on SS) and MT, routing label
5 subs"stem- RA)A,
Calling ,art" Address
5 length 1 :81h;
5 point code - +808 :%CCh;
5 subs"stem- RA)A,
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- B= :1!h;
5 data -
88 4+ 18 1A 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 6!
88 +A
18 8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 6! 04 98 88 48 18 4= 4B 86 8= 88 FF FF FF FF F!
1B
8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 A+ 16 ++ 8+ 1B 4= 88 88 1F 18 8+ 8+ 64 84 88
69 18
86 +0 F1 80 88 89
!nd of 'ptional ,arameters
6 #he SCCP layer of the Iu-cs (rotocol stack
adds a header to the R.,.P messa!e +hich
includes a Connection Request messa!e
6 #he Connection Request messa!e initiates
the establishment of a connection orientated
connection bet+een R,C and :;
6 #he Connection Request messa!e identifies
the R,C +ith a source local reference of
&"""<&
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I')
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4A
initiatingMessage
#nitial!5Message
protocol#!s
5 id- +
C)52omain#ndicator- cs5domain
5 id- 46
.A#
5 p.M)identit"- E+0F180E$
5 lAC- E886!E$
5 id- 6=
SA#
5 lAC- E886!E$
5 sAC- E0498E$
5 id- 49
)AS5,2-
E868=88FFFFFFFFF!1B8=0A1+80884888A+16++8+1B4=88E$
5 id- BA
#uSignallingConnection#dentifier-
E888888448484888488888884E%
5 id- =9
*lobalR)C5#2
5 r)C5#2- 9
6 #he R.,.P P2U indicates that communication is
+ith the CS core domain
6 #he 0ocation .rea Identity is defined +ith a P0,
identity of %$F<=$ and a 0ocation .rea Code of
==&1
6 #he Ser3ice .rea Identity is defined +ith a P0.,
identity if %$F<=$7 a 0ocation .rea Code of ==&1 and
a Ser3ice .rea Code of $">=
6 #he ,.S P2U is included
6 #he Iu si!nallin! connection identifier (ro3ides an I2
for the communication link8 #he most si!nificant bit is
= +hich indicates that the identifier has been
assi!ned by the R,C
6 #he :lobal R,C identifier is defined +ith a P0,
identity of %$F<=$ and an R,C identifier of >
0ocation U(datin! Re-uest across the Iu-cs (')
.'CAT#') ,2. R!7 :MM; :SS)- 8;
.ocation pdating T"pe
5 F'R - no follow on re&. pend.
5 .T- normal location updating
Ciphering Re" Se&. )r
5 value- 8 :88h;
.ocation Area #d.
5 MCC - 4996
5 M)C - 496
5 .AC - 966+1 :FFF!h;
MS Classmark 4
5 revision level- supporting RAA or later versions
5 controlled !arl" Classmark Sending not
implemented
5 encr"ption algorithm A6J4 available
5 RF ,ower capabilit" is irrelevant :if MTS used;
Mobile #dentit"
5 length- = :8=h;
5 #MS#- 0+108888488+A61
Mobile station classmark for MTS
5 length- + :8+h;
5 controlled !arl" Classmark Sending not
implemented
5 encr"ption algorithm A6J4 available
5 ,S capabilit" not present
5 SS screening- ellipsis notation and phase 0 error
handling
5 short message capabilit" present
5 no /%S capabilit" or no notifications wanted
5 no /*CS capabilit" or no notifications wanted
5 MS does not support the !5*SM or R5*SM band
5 MS does not support an" options indicated in
CMrk +
5 .CS added location capabilit" not supported
5 the M! has no preference
5 The M! does not support So.SA
5 CMS,- not supported
5 encr"ption algorithm A6J+ not available
5 encr"ption algorithm A6J0 not available
6 #he ,.S P2U is of the format (resented in the
(re3ious slides
Connection Confirm (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610860
44-8+-01.B+BA8=
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =+ CC C% 84 24 80 64 44 16 02 +8 66 80 88 88 88 == 88
8A 19
S2 ,2
#)F' - =+ CC C% 84 24 80 64 44 16 02 +8 66 80 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 0+B1 :888A19h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 4+ :2h;
ser 2ata- 80 64 44 16 02 +8 66 80 88
CC 5 C'))!CT#') C')F#RM
2estination .ocal Reference
5 644416h
5 02+866h
,rotocol Class
SCC,- Connection Confirm
res(onds to the Connection Request messa!e
+ith a Connection Confirm messa!e
6 #he Connection Confirm messa!e identifies the
R,C +ith a destination local reference of
&"""<& (this is the same as the source
reference +ithin the Connection Request
messa!e)
CS core +ith a source local reference of
$2%=&&
6 #he link is s(ecified as bein! connection
orientated
Authentication Re&uest
.uthentication Re-uest (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
$aving received the 8ocatio Updati! Re4uest message the CS core responds with an
Aut#eticatio Re4uest message
The Aut#eticatio Re4uest message is sent to the R)C encapsulated within a RA)A,
9irect )rasfer message
The R)C e<tracts the Aut#eticatio Re4uest message and encapsulates it within an RRC
9o'li- 9irect )rasfer message
The R)C then encapsulates the RRC 9o'li- 9irect )rasfer message within a downlink
Frame ,rotocol data frame prior to forwarding it to the )ode %
The )ode % e<tracts the RRC 9o'li- 9irect )rasfer message and forwards it to the !
:2C$;
.uthentication Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I)
6 #he ,.S messa!e is sent to the R,C usin! the Direct Transfer messa!e of the R.,.P
(rotocol
6 #he header to this messa!e o(tionally includes the 0.I7 R.C7 S.I and S.PI8 In this case only
the S.PI is included
6 #he table belo+ defines the contents of the RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e
.uthentication Re-uest across the Iu-cs (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 4961048B
44-8+-06.444080
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 +9 88 41 18 +0 88 88 80 88 48 18
09 06
86 40 88 20 =2 FB B+ 80 81 %% 4F AA A= !6 F% B= %= 2C 04 08 48 ++
+2 02
=8 CF 16 88 88 !0 4= 4A FA F! C4 9B 6% 88 +% 18 84 88 88 88 == 88
8A 1B
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 +9 88 41 18 +0 88 88 80 88 48 18
09 06
86 40 88 20 =2 FB B+ 80 81 %% 4F AA A= !6 F% B= %= 2C 04 08 48 ++
+2 02
=8 CF 16 88 88 !0 4= 4A FA F! C4 9B 6% 88 +% 18 84 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 0+B6 :888A1Bh;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 4+ :2h;
ser 2ata
89 64 44 16 88 84 +9 88 41 18 +0 88 88 80 88 48 18 09 06 86 40 88
20 =2
FB B+ 80 81 %% 4F AA A= !6 F% B= %= 2C 04 08 48 ++ +2 02 =8 CF 16
88 88
!0 4= 4A FA F! C4 9B 6% 88 +% 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 644416h
SegmentingJReassembling
5 no more data
5 the Segment.JReas. octet - 88
6 #he .uthentication Re-uest
messa!e is sent from the CS core
usin! 'CI %& of 'PI "
connection
6 #he destination local reference is
included for the R,C i8e8 &"""<&
6 #his is the local reference that +as
established for this connection
orientated si!nallin! link durin! the
SCCP Connection Re-uest7
Connection Confirm handshake
.uthentication Re-uest across the Iu-cs (III)
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 61 :+9h;
5 data -
88 41 18 +0 88 88 80 88 48 18 09 06 86 40 88 20 =2 FB B+ 80 81 %%
4F AA
A= !6 F% B= %= 2C 04 08 48 ++ +2 02 =8 CF 16 88 88 !0 4= 4A FA F!
C4 9B
6% 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2-
E86408820=2FBB+8081%%4FAAA=!6F%B=%=2C040848+++202=8CF1688
88!04=4AFAF!C49B6%E$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
AT$!)T#CAT#') R!7 :MM; :SS)- 8;
5 value- 8 :88h;
Auth. ,arameter RA)2 - 20=2FBB+8081%%4FAAA=!6F%B=%=2C04
Auth. ,arameter AT)
5 length - 49 :48h;
5 S7) <or AR- ++ +2 02 =8 CF 16
5 AMF- 88 88
5 MAC- !0 4= 4A FA F! C4 9B 6%
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only
the ,.S P2U and the S.PI
6 S.PI = indicates that a hi!h (riority
ser3ice is bein! used (S.PI % +ould
indicate a lo+ (riority ser3ice)
6 #he contents of the Autentication
Request messa!e itself shall be
studied on a subse-uent slide
.uthentication Re-uest across the Iub (I)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B980=6B
44-+4-1+.69B8B8
AA.0
#- 8 :88h;
SSSAR5,2
F0 9+ 84 0= 80 A8 AF !2 4A 48 C= =8 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
88 08 9+
2C$ 2. 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - 404 :BA;
Conn. Frame number - AA :9+;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. Transport %lock
0= 80 A8 AF !2 4A 48 C= =8 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - =0A4 :089+;
5 MAC S2- =8 0A 8A F! 24 A4 8C == 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
88
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 .#- 1 :81h;
5 2ata - 24 A4 8C ==
2'3).#)R 2#R!CT TRA)SF!R

The #ub log of the Aut#eticatio Re4uest message is illustrated below
ms TT#
The message is encapsulated within a downlink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol frame
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
'ctets :41= bits;
$eader
,a"load
2ownlink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol
structure
7ualit" !stimate
,ad CRC#
2.52CC$5Message - D
message downlink2irectTransfer - r+ - D
downlink2irectTransfer5r+ D
nas5Message
E864088+C+0++61%496B%!9++!+9+4BFC0BACF208484!CFF1!2A81%88881=8+1A6%8026B184E$
F
F
This is the first message that the ! receives from the core
network
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the Aut#eticatio Re4uest message
6 #he ,.S messa!e is sent from the CS core domain
.uthentication Re-uest (II)
86 40 88 +C +0 ++ 61 %4 96 B% !9 ++ !+ 9+ 4B FC 0B
AC F2
08 48 4! CF F1 !2 A8 1% 88 88 1= 8+ 1A 6% 80 26 B1
84
Authentication parameter AT)
Authentication parameter RA)2
,.S essa!e - .uthentication Re-uest (I)
01.88=
#n this case the )AS message is a fi<ed +B octets in length
.uthentication Res(onse (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
Authenication Response :2C$;
$aving received the Aut#eicatio Re4uest message the ! responds with an
Aut#eticatio Respose message
The Aut#eticatio Respose message is sent to the )ode % encapsulated within an RRC
Upli- 9irect )rasfer message
The )ode % encapsulates the RRC Upli- 9irect )rasfer message within an uplink Frame
,rotocol data frame prior to forwarding it to the R)C
The R)C e<tracts the Aut#eticatio Respose message and encapsulates it within a
RA)A, 9irect )rasfer message prior to forwarding it to the CS core
:2C$;
.52CC$5Message - D
message uplink2irectTransfer - D
nas5Message E8661!64%120+0481+4==1014E$
F
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the Aut#eticatio Respose message
6 #he ,.S messa!e is sent from the CS core domain
01.88=
#n this case the )AS message is 40 octets in length
.uthentication Res(onse (II)
86 61 !6 4% 12 0+ 04 81 +4 == 10 14
.uthentication Res(onse across the Iub (I)
ATM Conn-40 /,#-11 /C#-19 C#2-08 .ine-4 0B980A40
44-+4-11.41=4BB
AA.0
#- 09 :4Ah;
SSSAR5,2
A0 AA 84 0= 8+ 24 !9 C8 86 =0 AA 60 B+ %8 =6 48 =0 69 8+ F% AB =6
84 88
12 AA
2C$ . 2ATA FRAM!
$eader CRC - B+ :1A;
Conn. Frame number - 46+ :AA;
TF# %lock of 2C$
4. Transport %lock
0= 8+ 24 !9 C8 86 =0 AA 60 B+ %8 =6 48 =0 69 8+ F% AB =6
CRC #ndicators- 88
Spare !<tension
,a"load CRC - 4A=99 :12AA;
5 MAC S2- =8 +2 4! 9C 88 6= 0A A6 0B +% 8= 64 8= 06 98 +F %A B=
ACR)'3.!2*!2 M'2! 2ATA ,2
5 2JC- 2ata ,2
5 Se&uence )umber- B :88Bh;
5 ,- Re&uest a status report
5 .#- 46 :8Fh;
5 2ata - 9C 88 6= 0A A6 0B +% 8= 64 8= 06 98 +F %A B=
,.#)R 2#R!CT TRA)SF!R
The #ub log of the Aut#eticatio Respose message is illustrated below
ms TT#
,a"load CRC
,a"load CRC
Spare TF#
CF)
$eader CRC FT
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 4
Transport %lock 0
Transport %lock 0
'ctets :41= bits;
$eader
,a"load
2ownlink 2C$ Frame ,rotocol
structure
7ualit" !stimate
,ad CRC#
.uthentication Res(onse across the Iu-cs
(I)
6 #he ,.S messa!e is sent to the CS core usin! the Direct Transfer messa!e of the R.,.P
(rotocol
6 #he header to this messa!e o(tionally includes the 0.I7 R.C7 S.I and S.PI8 In this case
none of the o(tional I1 are included
6 #he table belo+ defines the contents of the RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e
.uthentication Res(onse across the Iu-cs (II)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 4961049A
44-8+-06.64=8+8
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 88 86 A+ 9C 88 88 40 2F 8% 88 44 %4
STAT ,2
):,S; - +96108 :86A+9Ch;
):MR; - 1=+4 :88402Fh;
):R; - 160A :8844%4h;
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 496104B8
44-8+-06.64=98A
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 84 88 48
18 82 8C
86 61 !! A2 !A == 04 81 F0 !9 1= BA 8= 88 8A 46
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 84 88 48
18 82 8C
86 61 !! A2 !A == 04 81 F0 !9 1= BA
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 0+06 :888A46h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 4 :4h;
ser 2ata
89 02 +8 66 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 84 88 48 18 82 8C 86 61
!! A2 !A
== 04 81 F0 !9 1= BA
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 02+866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 01 :4=h;
5 data -
88 41 18 41 88 88 84 88 48 18 82 8C 86 61 !! A2 !A == 04 81 F0
!9 1= BA
6 #he .uthentication Res(onse
messa!e is sent from the CS core
usin! 'CI %) of 'PI "
6 #his is a different 'CI to that used
for the earlier Iu-cs messa!es8
6 'CI %<7 %&7 %>7 %) ha3e been
assi!ned for the R.,.P and .0C.P
(rotocols8 #hese 'CI are shared
bet+een the t+o (rotocols
connection
included for the CS Core i8e8
$2%=&&
6 #his is the local reference that +as
established for this connection
orientated si!nallin! link durin! the
SCCP Connection Re-uest7
Connection Confirm handshake
.uthentication Res(onse across the Iu-cs
(III)
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E8661!!A2!A==0481F0!91=BAE$
AT$!)T#CAT#') RS, :MM; :SS)- 4;
Auth. Resp. parameter - !!A2!A==
Auth. Resp. param. :R!S;
5 length - 1 :81h;- F0 !9 1= BA
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only the ,.S P2U
6 #he contents of the Autentication Response
messa!e +as studied on a (re3ious slide
Security ode Command (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
Securit" Mode Command
The CS core sends a Securit& Mode Commad message to the !
The purpose of this procedure is to trigger the start or stop of ciphering or to command
the restart of the ciphering with a new ciphering configuration( for the radio bearers of
one core network domain and for all signalling bearers
#t is also used to start integrit" protection or to modif" the integrit" protection
configuration for all signalling radio bearers
:2C$;
:2C$;
Security ode Command across the Iu-cs (I)
6 #he security mode command is sent to the R,C usin! the !ecurit" Mode Command messa!e
of the R.,.P (rotocol
6 #his messa!e does not include a ,.S P2U
6 #he table belo+ defines the contents of the RANAP: !ecurit" Mode Command messa!e
Security ode Command across the Iu-cs (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 496104B+ 44-8+-06.610A+9
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88
88 0C A% 41 ++ BB C% +0 !4 %9 A= AF CC FF 98 !2 4B 88 1% 88 84 18 88 88
== 88 8A 1=
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88
88 0C A% 41 ++ BB C% +0 !4 %9 A= AF CC FF 98 !2 4B 88 1% 88 84 18
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 0+B9 :888A1=h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 4+ :2h;
ser 2ata
89 64 44 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88 88 0C A% 41 ++
BB C% +0 !4 %9 A= AF CC FF 98 !2 4B 88 1% 88 84 18
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 644416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- +1 :00h;
5 data -
88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88 88 0C A% 41 ++ BB C% +0 !4 %9 A= AF
CC FF 98 !2 4B 88 1% 88 84 18
6 #he Security ode Command messa!e is sent
from the CS core usin! 'CI %& of 'PI "
6 CI2 is not used since it is a ..0& connection
6 #he destination local reference is included for the
R,C i8e8 &"""<&
6 #he R.,.P P2U includes only the inte!rity
(rotection information
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 9
initiatingMessage
Securit"ModeCommand
protocol#!s
5 id- 40
#ntegrit",rotection#nformation
permittedAlgorithms
5 #ntegrit",rotectionAlgorithm- standard5MTS5integrit"5
algorithm5#A4
5 ke"-
E8848448848844844888484888844884484448444448848448844
8848444888844844844848484888488444444488448844444444
844888884448448488848444E%
5 id- B6
Re"Status- new
6 #he inte!rity (rotection al!orithm is s(ecified to the standard U#S al!orithm
UI."
6 #he inte!rity (rotection key is also included
2.52CC$5Message - D
integrit"Check#nfo D
messageAuthenticationCode E84888848484448484444484888884484E%(
rrc5MessageSe&uence)umber 8
F(

Security ode Command (II)
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the Securit& Mode Commad
message
Message is sent using Acknowledged mode
R.C
The message authentication code is +0 bits
long
6 #he essa!e .uthentication Code bits are
numbered b=-b%"7 +here b= is the least si!nificant
bit8 #he $) SB of the I1 shall be set to ?ero and
the & 0SB of the I1 shall be set to the 3alue of the
I1 @RB identity@ for the used si!nallin! radio bearer
+hen the encoded RRC messa!e is used as the
1SS.:1 (arameter in the inte!rity (rotection
al!orithm8
The RRC message se&uence number is 8.
#he local RRC hy(er frame number (RRC HF,) is
concatenated +ith the RRC messa!e se-uence
number to form the in(ut (arameter CAU,#-I for
the inte!rity (rotection al!orithm8 #he I1 3alue
shall be set to ?ero +hen the encoded RRC
messa!e is used as the 1SS.:1 (arameter in
the inte!rity (rotection al!orithm8
The R)C receives the RANA7" Securit& Mode
Commad and subse&uentl" generates an
RRC" Securit& Mode Commad
#t is not the same message that is
encapsulated and sent to the !
message securit"ModeCommand - r+ - D
securit"ModeCommand5r+ D
F(
cipheringMode#nfo D
cipheringModeCommand startRestart - uea8(
rb52.5CiphActivationTime#nfo D
D
rb5#dentit" 0(
rlc5Se&uence)umber 6
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 4(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" +(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 1(
F
F
F(
integrit",rotectionMode#nfo D
integrit",rotectionModeCommand start#ntegrit",rotection - D
integrit",rot#nit)umber E84448844848888484488488484444848E%
F(
integrit",rotectionAlgorithm uia4
F(
ue5S"stemSpecificSecurit"Cap D
gsm - D
gsmSecurit"Capabilit" D F
F
Security ode Command (III)
6 U1.= indicates that an unci(hered connection
after the security mode control (rocedure is
acce(table
6 UI." indicates that UI." Basumi7 is su((orted for
inte!rity (rotection
6 2o+nlink R0C se-uence numbers are (ro3ided for
each SRB to indicate +hen ci(herin! should
become acti3e (se-uence numbers are used for
. and U R0C radio bearersC CF, is used for
# R0C radio bearers)
6 #he R,C is instructin! the U1 to start inte!rity
(rotection
6 #he inte!rity (rotection initialisation number is a bit
strin! of len!th %$
6 Ci(her and inte!rity (rotection keys are 3alid for
the CS core domain
6 ,o :S security ca(abilities are indicated
Security ode Com(lete (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
Secuirt" Mode Complete :2C$;
The ! responds to the Securit& Mode Commad message with a Securit& Mode
Complete message
:2C$;
:2C$;
.52CC$5Message - D
F(
message securit"ModeComplete - D
ul5#nteg,rotActivation#nfo D
rrc5MessageSe&uence)umber.ist D
8(
8(
8(
8(
8
F
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 4(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 0(
rlc5Se&uence)umber =
F(
D
rb5#dentit" +(
rlc5Se&uence)umber +
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 1(
F
F
F
Security ode Com(lete (II)
6 #he messa!e authentication code is
included
6 #he RRC messa!e se-uence number has
been incremented to "
6 #he RRC transaction identifier has been set
to =
6 #he RRC messa!e se-uence number list
contains the time in terms of RRC
se-uence numbers +hen a ne+ inte!rity
(rotection confi!uration shall be acti3ated
for each SRB
6 U(link R0C se-uence numbers are
(ro3ided for each SRB to indicate +hen
ci(herin! should become acti3e (se-uence
numbers are used for . and U R0C
radio bearersC CF, is used for # R0C
radio bearers)
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the Securit& Mode
Complete message
Message is sent using Acknowledged
mode R.C
The message is being sent to the R)C
Security ode Com(lete across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 496104A6 44-8+-06.9A+98A
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 88 88 +A 90 88 88 8A BB 8% 88 8A 1A
STAT ,2
):,S; - 419A8 :88+A90h;
):MR; - 09BA :888ABBh;
):R; - 0+BB :888A1Ah;
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 496104A9 44-8+-06.B841+6
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8C 08 89 88 8= 88 88 84 88 89 88 84 88
8= 88 8A 49
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8C 08 89 88 8= 88 88 84 88 89 88 84 88
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 0+09 :888A49h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 4 :4h;
ser 2ata- 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8C 08 89 88 8= 88 88 84 88 89 88 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 02+866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 40 :Ch;
5 data - 08 89 88 8= 88 88 84 88 89 88 84 88
RA)A,5,2
successful'utcome
5 procedureCode- 9
successful'utcome
Securit"ModeComplete
protocol#!s
5 id- 9
Chosen#ntegrit",rotectionAlgorithm-
standard5MTS5integrit"5algorithm5
#A4
6 #he Security ode Command messa!e
is sent from the CS core usin! 'CI %& of
'PI "
included for the CS Core i8e8 $2%=&&
6 #he R.,.P P2U includes only the
chosen inte!rity (rotection al!orithm
6 #he RANAP: !ecurit" Mode Complete
messa!e is not a sim(le enca(sulation
of the messa!e from the U1 i8e8 it is not
a RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e 8 It
is !enerated by the R,C from the RRC:
!ecurit" Mode Complete messa!e
Identity Re-uest (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
The CS core ma" re&uest the ! to provide its identit". This is done using the Idetit&
Re4uest message
The CS core sends the Idetit& Re4uest message encapsulated within a RANA7" 9irect
)rasfer message
The R)C sends the Idetit& Re4uest message encapsulated within a RRC" 9o'li- 9irect
)rasfer message
:2C$;
:2C$;
#dentit" Re&uest :2C$;
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 4961008+
44-8+-06.B4=49A
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 41 88 41 18 48 88 88 80 88 48 18
81 8+
86 4= 80 88 +% 18 84 88 8= 88 8A 1A
S2 ,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 41 88 41 18 48 88 88 80 88 48 18
81 8+
86 4= 80 88 +% 18 84 88 8= 88 8A 1A
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 41 88 41 18 48 88 88 80 88 48 18
81 8+
86 4= 80 88 +% 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 644416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 08 :41h;
5 data - 88 41 18 48 88 88 80 88 48 18 81 8+ 86 4= 80 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E864=80E$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
Identity Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I)
6 #he Identit" Request messa!e is sent from the
CS core usin! 'CI %< of 'PI "
6 #he destination local reference is included for
the R,C i8e8 &"""<&
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only the ,.S
P2U and the S.PI
6 #he S.PI is s(ecified as = i8e8 hi!h (riority
S.PI
6 ,.S P2U only includes the s(ecification that
the U1 is bein! re-uested to (ro3ide its I1I
#2!)T#TL R!7!ST :MM; :SS)- 8;
#dentit" T"pe
5 #M!#
Identity Res(onse (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
e<cluding-
.4 s"nchronisation
:2C$;
:2C$;
#dentit" Response :2C$;
The ! sends the Idetit& Respose message encapsulated within a RRC" Upli- 9irect
)rasfer message
The R)C sends the Idetit& Respose message encapsulated within a RANA7" 9irect )rasfer
message
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 4961000+ 44-8+-06.=1=886
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 88 86 A+ 9F 88 88 40 2F 8% 88 44 %4
STAT ,2- 88 86 A+ 9F 88 88 40 2F 8% 88 44 %4
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610001 44-8+-06.=1=9+B
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 84 88 48 18 8C 8%
86 AA 8= 8A 18 81 +8 0B 49 8A 84 88 1= 88 8A 4B
S2 ,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 84 88 48 18 8C 8%
86 AA 8= 8A 18 81 +8 0B 49 8A 84 88 1= 88 8A 4B
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 84 88 48 18 8C 8%
86 AA 8= 8A 18 81 +8 0B 49 8A 84
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 02+866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 0+ :4Bh;
5 data -
88 41 18 4+ 88 88 84 88 48 18 8C 8% 86 AA 8= 8A 18 81 +8 0B 49 8A 84
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E86AA8=8A1881+80B498A84E$
Identity Res(onse across the Iu-cs (I)
6 #he Identit" Response messa!e is sent
from the CS core usin! 'CI %) of 'PI "
included for the CS core i8e8 $2%=&&
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only the
,.S P2U
6 #he S.PI is s(ecified as = i8e8 hi!h
(riority S.PI
6 ,.S P2U only includes the U19s I1I
#2!)T#TL R!S,')S! :MM; :SS)- 0;
Mobile #dentit"
5 length- = :8=h;
5 #M!#- 881188+B094A848
0ocation U(datin! .cce(t (I)
e<cluding-
The CS core responds to the 8ocatio Updati! Re4uest with a 8ocatio Updati! Accept
message
The 8ocatio Updati! Accept is sent to the R)C encapsulated within a RANA7: 9irect
)rasfer message
The R)C e<tracts the 8ocatio Updati! Accept message and encapsulates it within an RRC"
9o'li- 9irect )rasfer message
.4 s"nchronisation
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
.ocation pdating Accept :2C$;
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610+4+
44-8+-09.1B9+09
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 80 88 48 18
8= 8B
86 80 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88 +% 18 84 88 8= 88 8A 1A
S2 ,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 80 88 48 18
8= 8B
86 80 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88 +% 18 84 88 8= 88 8A 1A
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 4= 88 41 18 41 88 88 80 88 48 18
8= 8B
86 80 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88 +% 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 644416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 01 :4=h;
5 data -
88 41 18 41 88 88 80 88 48 18 8= 8B 86 80 +0 F1 80 88 6! 88 +% 18
84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E8680+0F180886!E$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
0ocation U(datin! .cce(t across the Iu-cs
(I)
6 #he Identit" Request messa!e is sent from the
CS core usin! 'CI %& of 'PI "
6 #he destination local reference is included for
the R,C i8e8 &"""<&
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only the ,.S
P2U and the S.PI
6 #he S.PI is s(ecified as = i8e8 hi!h (riority
S.PI
6 #he contents of the ,.S P2U are described
on the follo+in! slides
.'CAT#') ,2. ACC :MM; :SS)- 8;
.ocation Area #d.
5 MCC - 0+1
5 M)C - 08
5 .AC - A1 :6!h;
2.52CC$5Message - D
F(
nas5Message E8680+0F180886=E$
F
F
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the 8ocatio Updati! Accept message
0ocation U(datin! .cce(t (II)
,.S essa!e 5 0ocation U(datin! .cce(t (I)
86 80 +0 F1 80 88 6=
Skip #ndicator
,rotocol
2iscriminator
8484 @C Mobilit"
Management
Message
Message T"pe
8888 8848 @C
.ocation pdating
Accept
)!3 .A#
6 'ctets
MCC @ 0+1( M)C @ F08(
.AC @ 88=6 @ 8888 8888 8484 4448
Iu Release Command (I)
$aving sent the 8ocatio Updati! Accept message the CS core initiates the release
of the #u5cs connection b" sending a RANA7" Iu Release Commad message to the
R)C
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
Iu Release Command (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610+41
44-8+-09.1BA09+
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 8C 88 84 88 8= 88 88 84 88 81
18 84 00
8= 88 8A 1%
S2 ,2
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 8C 88 84 88 8= 88 88 84 88 81
18 84 00
8= 88 8A 1%
=+ CC C% 84 24 89 64 44 16 88 84 8C 88 84 88 8= 88 88 84 88 81
18 84 00
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 644416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 40 :Ch;
5 data - 88 84 88 8= 88 88 84 88 81 18 84 00
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4
initiatingMessage
#u5ReleaseCommand
protocol#!s
5 id- 1
Cause
5 nAS- normal5release
6 #he RANA7" Iu Release Commad messa!e is
sent from the CS core usin! 'CI %& of 'PI "
R,C i8e8 &"""<&
6 #he R.,.P messa!e includes only the cause for
the release +hich in this case is a normal release
Iu Release Com(lete (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
The R)C replies to the RANA7" Iu Release Commad message with a RANA7" Iu
Release Complete message
Iu Release Com(lete (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610+46
44-8+-09.1=86AA
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8B 08 84 88 8+ 88
88 88 88 1= 88 8A 4=
S2 ,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8B 08 84 88 8+ 88
88 88 88 1= 88 8A 4=
=+ 8B 81 F+ 40 89 02 +8 66 88 84 8B 08 84 88 8+ 88
88 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 02+866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- B :Bh;
5 data - 08 84 88 8+ 88 88 88
RA)A,5,2
successful'utcome
5 procedureCode- 4
successful'utcome
#u5ReleaseComplete
protocol#!s
6 #he RANA7" Iu Release Complete messa!e is
sent from the R,C usin! 'CI %& of 'PI "
CS core i8e8 $2%=&&
6 #he RANA7" Iu Release Complete messa!e is
relati3ely em(ty because it is only clearin! a
R.,.P si!nallin! connection rather than a R.B
connection
Released (I)
$aving released the #u5cs connection at the RA)A, la"er( the SCC, la"er releases the
underl"ing connection orientated link
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
Released (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610+49
44-8+-09.1=0841
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =+ CC C% 84 24 81 64 44 16 02 +8 66 8+ 88 88 88 == 88
8A 1C
S2 ,2- =+ CC C% 84 24 81 64 44 16 02 +8 66 8+ 88 88 88 == 88
8A 1C
S!R ,ART #)F'RMAT#')- =+ CC C% 84 24 81 64 44 16 02 +8 66 8+
88
R.S2 5 R!.!AS!2
5 644416h
5 02+866h
Release Cause
5 SCC, user originated
6 #he !CCP: Released messa!e s(ecifies both
the R,C and CS core local references
Release Com(lete (I)
$aving sent the Iu Release Commad Complete message the R)C initiates the
release of the RRC connection b" sending an RRC Coectio Release message to
the !
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
SCC,- Release Complete
Release Com(lete (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 49610+4B
44-8+-09.1=019=
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =+ 8B 81 F+ 40 86 02 +8 66 64 44 16 8= 88 8A
4A
S2 ,2- =+ 8B 81 F+ 40 86 02 +8 66 64 44 16 8= 88 8A 4A
S!R ,ART #)F'RMAT#')- =+ 8B 81 F+ 40 86 02 +8 66 64
44 16
R.C 5 R!.!AS! C'M,.!T!
5 02+866h
5 644416h
6 #he !CCP: Release Complete messa!e
s(ecifies both the R,C and CS core local
references
RRC Connection Release (I)
$aving sent the Iu Release Complete message the R)C initiates the release of the
RRC connection b" sending an RRC Coectio Release message to the !
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
RRC Connection Release :2C$;
RRC Connection Release (II)
2.52CC$5Message - D
F(
message rrcConnectionRelease - r+ - D
rrcConnectionRelease5r+ D
n5+8= 4(
releaseCause normal!vent
F
F
This message includes the message authentication code and message se&uence
number
The message includes the transaction identifier
The ! is informed that n+8= is 4. This means that + RRC Coectio Release
Complete messages will be sent b" the !.
Send
4st
messag
e
Send
0nd
messag
e
Send +rd
message
Reset
v+8=
/+8= @ 4 /+8= @ 0 Stop
)etwork instructs the ! to release
the RRC connection
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the RRC Coectio
Release message
The reason for the RRC connection release is a normal event
RRC Connection Release Com(lete (I)
RRC Connection Release Complete :2C$;
The ! responds b" sending :n+8=K0; RRC Coectio Release Complete messages to the
R)C
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
RRC Connection Release Com(lete (II)
.52CC$5Message - D
rrc5MessageSe&uence)umber +
F(
message rrcConnectionReleaseComplete - D
rrc5Transaction#dentifier 8
F
This message includes the message authentication code and message se&uence
number. The message se&uence number in this e<ample is + indicating that this
is the third of the + RRC Coectio Release Complete messages
The message also includes the transaction identifier
! informs the network that it is
releasing the RRC connection
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the RRC Coectio
Release Complete message
Radio 0ink 2eletion Re-uest (I)
)%A,- Radio .ink 2eletion Re&uest
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
Radio 0ink 2eletion Re-uest (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-11 /C#-+1 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B909A+= 44-+1-6A.A=B814
AA.6
C,CS5,2
88 89 88 4! 88 88 8+ 88 1A 88 81 =8 80 B4 0A 88 0% 88 8+ 18 4% A+ 88 9A
88 8= 88 88 84 88 6F 88 84 80 88 88 == 88 84 A%
S2 ,2
#)F'
88 89 88 4! 88 88 8+ 88 1A 88 81 =8 80 B4 0A 88 0% 88 8+ 18 4% A+ 88 9A
88 8= 88 88 84 88 6F 88 84 80
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 10B :8884A%h;
RA2#' .#)R 2!.!T#') R!7!ST
)%A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 9
initiatingMessage
Radio.ink2eletionRe&uest
protocol#!s
5 id- B+
)ode%5CommunicationConte<t#2- 498814
5 id- 1+
CR)C5CommunicationConte<t#2- B8B6
5 id- 486
Radio.ink#nformation.ist5R.52eletionRe&
5 id- A6
Radio.ink#nformation#tem5R.52eletionRe&
5 r.5#2- 4
The 9edicated NBA7" Radio 8i-
9eletio Re4uest is used to remove
a radio link at a )ode %
#n this case the assigned ATM
connection is defined b"-
/,# @ 11
/C# @ +1 :dedicated )%A,;
9eletio Re4uest specifies the-
)ode % communication conte<t
:specifies the ! to which the
radio link deletion refers from
the )ode % perspective;
CR)C communication conte<t
the R)C perspective;
Radio link #2 for the radio link
to be deleted :each ! ma"
have multiple radio links at a
)ode %;
Radio 0ink 2eletion Res(onse (I)
)%A,- Radio .ink 2eletion Response
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
Radio 0ink 2eletion Res(onse (II)
ATM Conn-4 /,#-11 /C#-+1 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B909A16 44-+6-88.8B0A89
AA.6
C,CS5,2
08 89 88 49 88 88 80 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% A+ 88 9A 18 8= 88 88 84 88 98 18
84 80 88 88 == 88 4C 48
S2 ,2
#)F'
08 89 88 49 88 88 80 88 0% 18 8+ 18 4% A+ 88 9A 18 8= 88 88 84 88 98 18
84 80
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - B4=1 :884C48h;
RA2#' .#)R 2!.!T#') R!S,')S!
)%A,5,2
successful'utcome
5 procedureCode- 9
successful'utcome
Radio.ink2eletionResponse
protocol#!s
5 id- 1+
CR)C5CommunicationConte<t#2- B8B6
5 id- 489
Radio.ink#nformation.ist5R.52eletionRsp
5 id- A9
Radio.ink#nformation#tem5R.52eletionRsp
5 r.5#2- 4
9eletio Respose is used to remove
a radio link at a )ode %
/,# @ 11
/C# @ +1 :dedicated )%A,;
9eletio Respose specifies the-
CR)C communication conte<t
the R)C perspective;
Radio link #2 for the radio link
to be deleted :each ! ma"
have multiple radio links at a
)ode %;
.0C.P/ Release Re-uest (I)
A.CA,- Release Re&uest
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
.0C.P/ Release Re-uest (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-11 /C#-18 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B909A19 44-+6-88.8BB961
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 88 88 88 48 8B 88 84 == 8+ 88 AF 88 8= 88 84 F8
S2 ,2
#)F' - 88 88 88 48 8B 88 84 == 8+ 88 AF 88
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 1A9 :8884F8h;
R!. 5 R!.!AS! R!7!ST
*eneral action-
CA5Cause
5 ,arameterEs Compatibil"- ==h
*eneral action-
,arameter length- + :8+h;
Cause-
5 Coding Standard- #T5T standard :7.=86 > 7.0948;
Reserved value 40= :=8h;
5 Cause- )ormal( unspecified
2iagnostic-
5 length 8 :8h;
$aving deleted the radio link( the
A.CA, protocol is used to release
the #ub resources
The AC8A7" Release Re4uest is used
to release the #ub resources
/,# @ 11
/C# @ 18 :A.CA,;
The #ub resources are reference in
this message using X. T
3hich #2 is used to reference the
#ub resources in this message M the
2A#2 T
.0C.P/ Release Confirm (I)
A.CA,- Release Confirm
! R)C M*3 )ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
.0C.P/ Release Confirm (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-11 /C#-18 C#2-8 .ine-4 0B909A1=
44-+6-88.8=AA86
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 16 %= B4 88 89 88 88 88 == 88 84 F8
S2 ,2
#)F' - 16 %= B4 88 89 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 1A9 :8884F8h;
R.C 5 R!.!AS! C')F#RM
2A#252est. sign. assoc. ident.- 16 %= B4 88
*eneral action-
The R)C replies to the AC8A7"
Release Re4uest message with a
AC8A7" Release Cofirm message
/,# @ 11
/C# @ 18 :A.CA,;
Summary of ISI .ttach (I)
A.CA,- Release Confirm
! R)C
M*3
)ode %
:2C$;
:2C$;
#u Release Command
#u Release Complete
SCC,- Released
F,- 2ownlink S"nc
F,- plink S"nc
.4 S"nchronisation
Cell Re-selection (I)
! is powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Cell re5
selections
Cell re5selection is standardised b" +*,, within TS
06.+81
Cell re5selection is based upon the S5criteria and R5
criteria
! e<tracts S5criteria and R5criteria parameters from S#%
+ and S#% 44
%efore the S5criteria and R5criteria are evaluated the !
must trigger cell re5selection measurements
Measurements are triggered based upon-
Sintrasearch M complete intra5fre&uenc" measurents
Sintersearch M complete inter5fre&uenc" measurents
SsearchGRAT M complete inter5RAT measurents
Sitrasearc#
Sitersearc#
Ssearc#5RA)
Cell based
parameters
#f these parameters
are not broadcast the
! measures
continuousl"
Cell Re-selection (II)
! is powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Cell re5
selections
'nl" neighbors passing the S5criteria are evaluated b"
the R5criteria
S5criteria for cell re5selection follows the same principle
as the S5criteria for cell selection. !ach neighbor can
have a different 7&ualmin and 7r<levmin
#f the neighbors to be evaluated include multiple RAT
then the R5criteria commences with-
R
s
@ 7
r<levmeas:servingcell;
K 3#&st1
R
n
@ 7
r<levmeas:neighbour cell;
M Nei!#bor53offset1
R
s
@ 7
&ualmeas:servingcell;
K 3#&st:
R
n
@ 7
&ualmeas:neighbour cell;
M Nei!#bor53offset:
#f a *SM cell results in the greatest R5criteria result then
that cell is selected. 'therwise the 3C2MA neighbor cells
are ranked according to the second set of R5criteria
e&uations
The second set of e&uations alone is applied if the
neighbors measured included onl" 3C2MA cells
The 3C2MA cell with the greatesr R5criteria result if
selected
.R S(eech Call
! is powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Cell re5
selections
The AMR speech call can be either mobile originated or
mobile terminated
The following slides present a mobile originated call
The first step is to establish an RRC connection. This is done
in the same wa" as for the #MS# attach procedure
The onl" difference is that the establishment cause specified
in the RRC Connection Re&uest message is specied as
originatingConversationalCall
! R)C )ode %
RRC Connection !stablishment
'nce the RRC connection has been established the ! is able
to send a )AS message to the circuit switched core
C Ser3ice Re-uest (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
#nitial 2irect Transfer :CM Service Re&uest;
.52CC$5Message - D
message initial2irectTransfer - D
intra2omain)as)odeSelector D
version releaseAA - D
cn5T"pe gsm5Map5#2))S - D
routingbasis local,TMS# - D
routingparameter E4888844444E%
F(
enteredparameter FA.S!
F
F
F(
nas5Message E8601448+1F4==88=0A1+808848881+B1E$
F
2CC$ 5C2C$ 5C 2,C$
2CC$ contains the RRC" Iitial 9irect )rasfer
message
Message is sent using acknowledged mode
R.C
The message is being sent to the CS core
domain which is *SM5MA,
Routing is to be based upon the local ,5TMS#
The ,TMS# consists of 1 octets :+0bits;. The bits are numbered from b8 to b+4(
with bit b8 being the least significant. The VRouting parameterV bit string consists
of bits b41 through b0+ of the ,TMS# where bit b41 is the least significant.
!ntered parameter shall be set to TR! if the most significant b"te of the current
.A#JRA# is different compared to the most significant b"te of the .A#JRA# stored on
the S#MU !ntered parameter shall be set to FA.S! otherwise
The )AS message is not read b" the R)C but is forwarded to the multimedia
gatewa"
C Ser3ice Re-uest (II)
86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 1+ B1
01.88=
#n this case the )AS message includes the #MS# as a ! identit" and the message is
49 octets in length
C Ser3ice Re-uest (III)
86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 1+ B1
Skip #ndicator
W 'ctet
8888 @C 2onHt ignore message
W 'ctet
8484 @C Mobilit" Management Message
Message T"pe
4 'ctet
8848 8488 @C CM Service Re&uest
Ciphering Re" Se&uence
W 'ctet
8884 @C ke" @ 884
CM Service T"pe
W 'ctet
8884 @C M'C
MS Classmark 0
1 'ctets
8888 8844 8488 4444 8884 4888 4888 8888 @C
.ength of classmark is + octets after length octet
! is Rel AA or later
Controlled earl" classmark sending is not supported
,seudo-synchroni?ation ca(ability is not su((orted
Ca(able of handlin! of elli(sis notation and (hase $ error
handlin!
S su((orts mobile terminated (oint to (oint SS
,o 'BS nor ':CS ca(ability
S does not su((ort 1-:S nor R-:S bands
The MS supports options indicated in CM+
0CS 3alue added location re-uest notification not su((orted
#he 1 has a (reference for the default al(habet
#he 1 does not su((ort So0S.
,et+ork initiated A C connection re-uest not su((orted
encry(tion al!orithm .&D% and .&D$ not a3ailable
! #dentit"
8= @C .ength of = octets
A @ 4884 @C #MS# is used since
TMS# not available and there are
an odd number of digits
#MS# @ 0+108888488+11B
C Ser3ice Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 496B84=0 44-89-+6.A9B=66
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 84 6% %4 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F 1B 88
4+ 18 1+ 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 88 +A 18
8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 !A 2B 88 48 18 44 48 86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A 1+
80 88 48 88 1+ 61 88 1F 18 8+ 82 6% 84 88 69 18 86 +0 F1 80 88 89 88 88
1= 88 4A =A
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 84 6% %4 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F 1B 88
4+ 18 1+ 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 88 +A 18
8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 !A 2B 88 48 18 44 48 86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A 1+
80 88 48 88 1+ 61 88 1F 18 8+ 82 6% 84 88 69 18 86 +0 F1 80 88 89 88
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 9BA+ :884A=Ah;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 44 :%h;
ser 2ata
84 6% %4 16 80 80 81 80 10 =! 81 81 1+ CC 8% =! 8F 1B 88 4+ 18 1+ 88 88
89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 88 +A 18 8= 88 +0 F1 80
88 69 !A 2B 88 48 18 44 48 86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A 1+ 80 88 48 88 1+
61 88 1F 18 8+ 82 6% 84 88 69 18 86 +0 F1 80 88 89 88
The RRC" Iitial 9irect )rasfer
message is received b" the R)C and
forwarded to the CS core using a
RANA7" Iitial UE Messa!e
/C# +B of /,# 4 is used to send the
message
C Ser3ice Re-uest across the Iu-cs (II)
CR 5 C'))!CT#') R!7!ST
5 6%%416h
,rotocol Class
Called ,art" Address
5 length 0 :80h;
5 subs"stem- RA)A,
Calling ,art" Address
5 length 1 :81h;
5 point code - +808 :%CCh;
5 subs"stem- RA)A,
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- B4 :1Bh;
5 data -
88 4+ 18 1+ 88 88 89 88 8+ 18 84 88 88 8F 18 89 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 88 +A
18 8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 !A 2B 88 48 18 44 48 86 01 44 8+ 1F 4= =8 8= 0A
1+ 80 88 48 88 1+ 61 88 1F 18 8+ 82 6% 84 88 69 18 86 +0 F1 80 88 89
!nd of 'ptional ,arameters
The fact that the RA)A, message is a
RANA7" Iitial UE Messa!e means that
the SCC, la"er includes a SCC7"
Coectio Re4uest message
This is to establish the connection
orientated signalling link in the same
was as it was for the RRC connection
phase
This does not reserve an" resources for
the AMR call itself
#n this case the R)C is identified with
source local reference of 6%%416
C Ser3ice Re-uest across the Iu-cs (III)
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4A
initiatingMessage
#nitial!5Message
protocol#!s
5 id- +
C)52omain#ndicator- cs5domain
5 id- 46
.A#
5 lAC- E8869E$
5 id- 6=
SA#
5 lAC- E8869E$
5 sAC- E!A2BE$
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E8601448+1F4==88=0A1+808848881+61E$
5 id- BA
#uSignallingConnection#dentifier- E888844848484484488888884E%
5 id- =9
*lobalR)C5#2
5 r)C5#2- 9
The RANA7" Iitial UE Messa!e
indicates that the message is directed
towards the CS core
The .ocation Area #dentit" includes the
,.M) #2 of +0F180 and .AC of 8869
The Service Area #dentit" includes the
,.M) #2 of +0F180 and .AC of 8869
and SAC of !A2B
The #u signalling identifier is specied as
888844848484484488888884
The global R)C identit" is 9
C Ser3ice Re-uest across the Iu-cs (I')
CM S!R/#C! R!7!ST :MM; :SS)- 8;
CM Service T"pe
5 mobile originating call or packet mode
connection establishment
5 value- 4 :84h;
MS Classmark 0
5 length- + :8+h;
5 controlled !arl" Classmark Sending not implemented
5 ,S capabilit" not present
5 SS screening- ellipsis notation and phase 0 error handling
5 short message capabilit" present
5 no /%S capabilit" or no notifications wanted
5 no /*CS capabilit" or no notifications wanted
5 MS does not support the !5*SM or R5*SM band
5 MS supports options indicated in CMrk +
5 .CS added location capabilit" not supported
5 the M! has no preference
5 The M! does not support So.SA
5 CMS,- not supported
5 encr"ption algorithm A6J+ not available
Mobile #dentit"
5 length- = :8=h;
5 #MS#- 0+108888488+116
6 #he contents of the ,.S P2U is the same as
+as obser3ed for the RRC messa!e
Connection Confirm (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
#nitial 2irect Transfer :CM Service Re&uest; SCC,- Connection Re&uest
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B84=+ 44-89-+6.AA4668
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =+ CC C% 84 A4 80 6% %4 16 6A 88 66 80 88 88 88 == 88 44 0B
S2 ,2
#)F' - =+ CC C% 84 A4 80 6% %4 16 6A 88 66 80 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 1+A4 :88440Bh;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata- 80 6% %4 16 6A 88 66 80 88
CC 5 C'))!CT#') C')F#RM
5 6%%416h
5 6A8866h
,rotocol Class
res(onds to the Connection Request messa!e
+ith a Connection Confirm messa!e
R,C +ith a destination local reference of
&BB"<& (this is the same as the source
reference +ithin the Connection Request
messa!e)
CS core +ith a source local reference of
&.==&&
6 #he link is s(ecified as bein! connection
orientated
0ocation Re(ortin! Control (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
.ocation Reporting Control
6 #he CS core sends a RANAP: Location Reporting Control messa!e to the R,C
6 #his allo+s the core net+ork to re-uest information re!ardin! the location of a (articular U1
6 #he CS core +ill eE(ect a RANAP: Location Report messa!e in res(onse to this control messa!e
0ocation Re(ortin! Control (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B84=1 44-89-+6.AA09B+
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 8C 88 44 18 8= 88 88 84 88 +A 18 84 48 8=
88 44 0=
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 8C 88 44 18 8= 88 88 84 88 +A 18 84 48
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 1+A0 :88440=h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata- 89 6% %4 16 88 84 8C 88 44 18 8= 88 88 84 88 +A 18 84 48
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 40 :Ch;
5 data - 88 44 18 8= 88 88 84 88 +A 18 84 48
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4B
initiatingMessage
.ocationReportingControl
protocol#!s
5 id- 6B
Re&uestT"pe
5 event- change5of5servicearea
5 reportArea- service5area
6 #he RANAP: Location Reporting
Control messa!e re-uests the R,C
to (roi3ide a location re(ort
+hene3er the U1 chan!es ser3ice
area
6 #he measurement re(ort should
include the ser3ice area I2
Common I2 (I)
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
6 #he CS core sends a RANAP: Common ID messa!e to the R,C
6 #his informs the R,C of the U19s (ermanent ,.S identity i8e8 the ISI8 #his is used by the R,C
to create a reference bet+een the (ermanent ,.S identity and the RRC connection8
6 #he CS core does not eE(ect a res(onse to the RANAP: Common ID messa!e
Common I2 (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B84=6 44-89-+6.AA11=A
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 41 88 8F 18 48 88 88 84 88 4B 18 8A 68
+0 01 88 88 84 +8 11 F6 8= 88 44 0A
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 41 88 8F 18 48 88 88 84 88 4B 18 8A 68
+0 01 88 88 84 +8 11 F6
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 1+A+ :88440Ah;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 41 88 8F 18 48 88 88 84 88 4B 18 8A 68 +0 01 88 88 84
+8 11 F6
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 08 :41h;
5 data - 88 8F 18 48 88 88 84 88 4B 18 8A 68 +0 01 88 88 84 +8 11 F6

RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 46
initiatingMessage
Common#2
protocol#!s
5 id- 0+
,ermanent)AS5!5#2
5 iMS#- E+001888884+811F6E$
6 #he RANAP: Common ID messa!e
s(ecifies the ISI belon!in! to the
U1
Security ode Command (I)
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
The CS core sends a Securit& Mode Commad message to the !
The purpose of this procedure is to trigger the start or stop of ciphering or to command
the restart of the ciphering with a new ciphering configuration( for the radio bearers of
one core network domain and for all signalling bearers
#t is also used to start integrit" protection or to modif" the integrit" protection
configuration for all signalling radio bearers
Security ode Command across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B84==
44-89-+9.889861
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88
8C 88 40 88 88 9! !! +A 41 +9 0% !8 01 2F C2 +9 C6 98 C6 4C FA
88 1% 88 84 88 88 88
== 88 44 0A
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88
8C 88 40 88 88 9! !! +A 41 +9 0% !8 01 2F C2 +9 C6 98 C6 4C
FA 88 1% 88 84 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 1+A1 :88440Ah;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 00 88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88 88
9! !! +A 41
+9 0% !8 01 2F C2 +9 C6 98 C6 4C FA 88 1% 88 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- +1 :00h;
5 data -
88 89 88 4! 88 88 80 88 8C 88 40 88 88 9! !! +A 41 +9 0% !8 01
2F C2 +9 C6 98 C6 4C FA 88 1% 88 84 88
6 #he Security ode Command messa!e is sent from
the CS core usin! 'CI %> of 'PI "
R,C i8e8 &BB"<&
6 #he R.,.P P2U includes only the inte!rity
(rotection information
6 #he inte!rity (rotection al!orithm is s(ecified
to the standard U#S al!orithm UI."
6 #he inte!rity (rotection key is also included
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 9
initiatingMessage
Securit"ModeCommand
protocol#!s
5 id- 40
#ntegrit",rotection#nformation
permittedAlgorithms
5 #ntegrit",rotectionAlgorithm- standard5MTS5integrit"5
algorithm5#A4
5 ke"-
E8448444844484448884448848884848888448448884848444448
8888884884884484444444884484884484484488848484488888
448884848884448844444884E%
5 id- B6
Re"Status- old
2.52CC$5Message - D
F(
message securit"ModeCommand - r+ - D
securit"ModeCommand5r+ D
F(
cipheringMode#nfo D
cipheringModeCommand startRestart - uea8(
D
rb5#dentit" 0(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 4(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" +(
F(
D
rb5#dentit" 1(
F
F
F(

Security ode Command (II)
The general structure and contents of the
Securit& Mode Commad message are the
same as those used for #MS# attach i.e.
ciphering and integrit" protection are
initialised for the four SR%s belonging to the
!
)ote that !A8 indicates no encr"ption
integrit",rotectionMode#nfo D
integrit",rotectionModeCommand start#ntegrit",rotection - D
integrit",rot#nit)umber E84884844848888484484848844444848E%
F(
integrit",rotectionAlgorithm uia4
F(
ue5S"stemSpecificSecurit"Cap D
gsm - D
gsmSecurit"Capabilit" D F
F
F
F
F
Security ode Com(lete (I)
Securit" Mode Complete
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
The ! responds to the Securit& Mode Commad message with a Securit& Mode
Complete message
This message is the same as that used during the #MS# attach procedure
C Ser3ice .cce(t (I)
The CM Ser(ice Accept message is onl" sent if the securit" mode procedure is not
used
#f the securit" mode procedure is used then completion of that procedure is used
as an alternative indication of CM service acceptance. !<tract from 01.88=-
#n MTS( an indication from the RR subla"er that the securit" mode control procedure is
completed( or reception of a CM S!R/#C! ACC!,T message( shall be treated as a service
acceptance indication b" the mobile station
The CM Ser(ice Accept message serves onl" as an acknowledgement and contains
no additional information
CM Service Accept
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
'R
Setu( (I)
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
.52CC$5Message - D
F(
message uplink2irectTransfer - D
nas5Message N8+16818+0880=86!8+=489F046808+84E$
F
The ! then sends a )AS Setup message to the CS core using an RRC" Upli- 9irect
)rasfer message
The )AS message is included and directed towards the CS core domain
The )AS message includes the number being dialled b" the !
Setu( (II)
The structure of the )AS
message is specified b" 01.88=
Setu( (III)
8+ 16 81 8+ 08 80 =8 6! 8+ =4 89 F0 46 80 8+ 84
Transaction #dentifier
W 'ctet
8888 @C message
flow 8
W 'ctet
8844 @C Call Control Message
Message T"pe
4 'ctet
8488 8484 @C Setup Message
%earer Capabilit"
6 'ctets
*SM full rate speech versions 4 and 0
*SM standardised coding is used
Transfer mode is circuit switched
#nformation transfer capabilit" is speech
Called ,art" %C2 )umber
6 'ctets
nknown t"pe of number
Telephone numbering plan
)umber- 980
Call Control Capabilities
1 'ctets :+ K #!#;
4 bearer supported
,C, support
2TMF support
4 speech bearer supported
Setu( across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8000
44-89-+9.0+9411
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 4C 88 41 18 4= 88 88 84 88 48 18
44 48
8+ 16 81 8+ 08 80 =8 6! 8+ =4 89 F0 46 80 8+ 84 8= 88 4A =%
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 4C 88 41 18 4= 88 88 84 88 48 18
44 48
8+ 16 81 8+ 08 80 =8 6! 8+ =4 89 F0 46 80 8+ 84
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 9BA6 :884A=%h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 44 :%h;
ser 2ata
89 6A 88 66 88 84 4C 88 41 18 4= 88 88 84 88 48 18 44 48 8+ 16 81
8+ 08
80 =8 6! 8+ =4 89 F0 46 80 8+ 84
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6A8866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 0= :4Ch;
5 data -
88 41 18 4= 88 88 84 88 48 18 44 48 8+ 16 81 8+ 08 80 =8 6! 8+ =4
89 F0
46 80 8+ 84

RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2-
E8+16818+0880=86!8+=489F046808+84E$
S!T, :CC; :SS)- 4;
%earer Capabilit"
5 length- + :8+h;
5 info <fer cap- speech
5 <fer mode- circuit
5 coding std- *SM standardiIed
5 radio ch re&- at least FR supported( $R v.4 not
supported
5 coding e<t- speech
5 speech version ind- *SM FR speech version 0
5 coding e<t- speech
5 speech version ind- *SM FR speech version 4
Called ,art" %C2 )r
5 nr t"pe - 8
5 nr plan - 4
5 nr - 980
CC Capabilities
5 length - 0 :80h;
5 %earers supported- 8 :88h;
5 ,C, supported
5 2TMF supported
5 Ma<imum number of speech bearers- 4 :84h;c
6 #he !etup messa!e is sent to the CS core usin! a RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e
6 #he messa!e uses 'CI %) of 'PI "
6 #he CS Core is identified usin! &.==&&
Call Proceedin! (I)
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
$aving received the )AS Setup message the CS core sends the )AS Call 7roceedi!
message
#n this case the )AS message is a simple acknowlegdement and contains no further
information
#n some scenarios it is possible that the )AS message contains more information
2.52CC$5Message - D
F(
nas5Message E=+80E$
F
F
=+ 80
W 'ctet
4888 @C message flow =
W 'ctet
Message T"pe
4 'ctet
8888 8848 @C Call ,roceeding
Call Proceedin! (II)
01.88=
The bearer capabilit" 4 information element is included if the network has to specif" at
least one of the negotiable parameters described in +*,, TS 0B.884( or if the bearer
capabilit" 4 information element received in the S!T, message included the Vfi<ed
network user rateV parameter
Call Proceedin! across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B806+ 44-89-+9.1+=8+1
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80
=+ 80 88 +% 18 84 88 88 1= 88 44 0%
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80
=+ 80 88 +% 18 84 88
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 1+A6 :88440%h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80 =+ 80 88 +% 18
84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 4A :4+h;
5 data - 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80 =+ 80 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E=+80E$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
CA.. ,R'C!!2#)* :CC; :SS)- 8;
6 #he !etup messa!e is sent to the U1 usin! a RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e
6 #he messa!e uses 'CI %> of 'PI "
6 #he U1 is identified usin! &BB"<&
Facility (I)
Facilit"
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
2.52CC$5Message - D
F(
nas5Message E=++A48A48!808488808448+889=4840==1848BE$
F
F
$aving sent the )AS Call 7roceedi! message the CS core sends the )AS ;acilit&
message
This message is used to indicate to the ! that a supplementar" service is active. The
supplementar" service to be invoked and its associated parameters are specified within
the )AS ;acilit& message
Facility (II)
The structure of the )AS ;acilit& message message is specified b" 01.88=
=+ +A 48 A4 8! 80 84 88 80 84 48 +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B
W 'ctet
4888 @C message
flow =
W 'ctet
Message T"pe
4 'ctet
8844 4848 @C Facilit"
FAC#.#TL :CC; :SS)- 8;
Facilit"
5 #nvoke component- 494 :A4h;
5 #nvoke #2- 8
5 'peration Code- 49 :48h;
5 ,arameters- +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B
)'T#FL S,,.. S!R/#C! AR* - 49 :48h;
)otif"SS5Arg
SS5Code
5 All Conditional Forwarding SS :0=h;
SS5Status
5 state ind. - operative
5 provision ind. - provisioned
5 registration ind. - registered
5 activation ind. - active
Facility (III)
#n this case the ;acilit& message is being used to indicate that conditional call
forwarding is being used. Conditional call forwarding includes-
Call forwarding on mobile subscriber bus"
Call forwarding on no repl"
Call forwarding on mobile subscriber not reachable
The ;acilit& message indicates that this supplementar" service is operative
Facility across the Iu-cs (I)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8061 44-89-+9.110=08
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 01 88 41 18 08 88 88 80 88 48 18 41 4+
=+ +A 48 A4 8! 80 84 88 80 84 48 +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
8= 88 44 0C
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 01 88 41 18 08 88 88 80 88 48 18 41 4+
=+ +A 48 A4 8! 80 84 88 80 84 48 +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 1+A9 :88440Ch;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 01 88 41 18 08 88 88 80 88 48 18 41 4+ =+ +A 48 A4 8!
80 84 88 80 84 48 +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- +9 :01h;
5 data -
88 41 18 08 88 88 80 88 48 18 41 4+ =+ +A 48 A4 8! 80 84 88 80 84 48 +8
89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E=++A48A48!808488808448+889=4840==1848BE$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
FAC#.#TL :CC; :SS)- 8;
Facilit"
5 #nvoke component- 494 :A4h;
5 #nvoke #2- 8
5 'peration Code- 49 :48h;
5 ,arameters- +8 89 =4 84 0= =1 84 8B
)'T#FL S,,.. S!R/#C! AR* - 49 :48h;
)otif"SS5Arg
SS5Code
5 All Conditional Forwarding SS :0=h;
SS5Status
5 state ind. - operative
5 provision ind. - provisioned
5 registration ind. - registered
5 activation ind. - active
6 #he #acilit" messa!e is sent to the U1 usin! a RANAP: Direct Transfer messa!e
6 #he messa!e uses 'CI %> of 'PI "
6 #he U1 is identified usin! &BB"<&
R.B .ssi!nment Re-uest (I)
RA% Assignment Re&uest
Facilit"
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
$aving informed the ! of operational supplementar" services the CS core sends
the RANA7" RAB Assi!met Resuest message to the R)C
The RANA7" RAB Assi!met Resuest message re&uests the R)C to establish a
RA% with a specified set of 7oS parameters
The CS core re&uests these 7oS parameters based upon the ! subscription and
the service being re&uested
R.B .ssi!nment Re-uest (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B809A 44-89-+9.1A=191
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 91 88 88 88 98 88 88 84 88 +9 18 6A 88
88 84 88 +6 88 1F += 80 C= 84 0F AB 08 0F A= 88 88 F1 1C 91 8A 81 =8 88
64 18 88 0B 18 88 88 08 0= 01 88 9B 18 88 88 18 88 88 00 0= 01 88 +C 18
88 88 18 88 88 88 68 81 88 81 1F =8 16 88 81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88
88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 18 84 84 86 1F 18 84 88 8= 88 44 02
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 91 88 88 88 98 88 88 84 88 +9 18 6A 88
88 84 88 +6 88 1F += 80 C= 84 0F AB 08 0F A= 88 88 F1 1C 91 8A 81 =8 88
64 18 88 0B 18 88 88 08 0= 01 88 9B 18 88 88 18 88 88 00 0= 01 88 +C 18
88 88 18 88 88 88 68 81 88 81 1F =8 16 88 81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88
88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 18 84 84 86 1F 18 84 88
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 1+AB :884402h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 91 88 88 88 98 88 88 84 88 +9 18 6A 88 88 84 88 +6 88
1F += 80 C= 84 0F AB 08 0F A= 88 88 F1 1C 91 8A 81 =8 88 64 18 88 0B 18
88 88 08 0= 01 88 9B 18 88 88 18 88 88 00 0= 01 88 +C 18 88 88 18 88 88
88 68 81 88 81 1F =8 16 88 81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
88 88 88 18 84 84 86 1F 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
The RANA7" RAB Assi!met Resuest
message is sent using /C# +9 of /,# 4
R.B .ssi!nment Re-uest (II)
The CS core network is re&uesting the
! to establis a RA% with #2 4
The traffic class is conversational and
the as"mmetr" is s"mmetric5
bidirectional
The ma<imum and guaranteed bit
rates are 40.0 kbps
2eliver" order is re&uested
The ma<imum S2 siIe is 011 bits.
This corresponds to 40.0 kbps when
using a 08 ms transmission time
interval
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 488 :91h;
5 data -
88 88 88 98 88 88 84 88 +9 18 6A 88 88 84 88 +6 88 1F += 80 C= 84 0F AB
08 0F A= 88 88 F1 1C 91 8A 81 =8 88 64 18 88 0B 18 88 88 08 0= 01 88 9B
18 88 88 18 88 88 00 0= 01 88 +C 18 88 88 18 88 88 88 68 81 88 81 1F =8
16 88 81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 18 84 84 86
1F 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 8
initiatingMessage
RA%5AssignmentRe&uest
protocol#!s
5 id- 61
RA%5Setup'rModif".ist
5 id- 6+
5 firstCriticalit"- reSect
first/alue
5 rA%5#2- E88888884E%
rA%5,arameters
5 trafficClass- conversational
5 rA%5As"mmetr"#ndicator- s"mmetric5bidirectional
ma<%itrate
5 Ma<%itrate- 40088
guaranteed%itRate
5 *uaranteed%itrate- 40088
5 deliver"'rder- deliver"5order5re&uested
5 ma<S25SiIe- 011

R.B .ssi!nment Re-uest (III)
Three RA% sub5flows are defined
Three RA% sub5flow combinations are
defined
RA% sub5flow 4-
The S2 error ratio is defined as BO:48P5
+;
The residual %!R is defined as 4O:48P59;
!rroneous S2 are to be delivered
S2 siIes of =4( +A( or 8 bits
RA% sub5flow 0-
The residual %!R is defined as 4O:48P5+;
There is no error detection
S2 siIes of 48+ or 8 bits
RA% sub5flow +-
The residual %!R is defined as 6O:48P5+;
There is no error detection
S2 siIes of 98 or 8 bits
The A6
th
percentile transfer dela" should
be limited to =8 ms
The source is speech
s25,arameters
s25!rrorRatio
5 mantissa- B
5 e<ponent- +
residual%it!rrorRatio
5 mantissa- 4
5 e<ponent- 9
5 deliver"'f!rroneousS2- "es
s25Format#nformation,arameters
5 subflowS25SiIe- =4
5 subflowS25SiIe- +A
5 subflowS25SiIe- 8
5 mantissa- 4
5 e<ponent- +
5 deliver"'f!rroneousS2- no5error5detection5
consideration
5 subflowS25SiIe- 48+
5 subflowS25SiIe- 8
5 subflowS25SiIe- 8
5 mantissa- 6
5 e<ponent- +
5 deliver"'f!rroneousS2- no5error5detection5
consideration
5 subflowS25SiIe- 98
5 subflowS25SiIe- 8
5 subflowS25SiIe- 8
5 transfer2ela"- =8
5 sourceStatistics2escriptor- speech

R.B .ssi!nment Re-uest (I')
The #u user plane mode of operation is based upon support mode 5 predefined S2
siIes
The user plane mode mode version is 4
The transport la"er address is used for the transport network control plane signalling
to set up the transport bearer
The transport association #! is used to assciate the RA% and the corresponding
transport bearer. For the CS domain( this #! is the binding #2 to be used in the
transport network control plane signalling during set up the transport bearer
user,lane#nformation
5 user,laneMode- support5mode5for5predefined5S25siIes
5 u,5Mode/ersions- E8888888888888884E%
transport.a"er#nformation
5 transport.a"erAddress-
E84888484888888888888848884888444844448888848888888888
888848488884888444488888888888888888888888888888888888
88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888E
%
iuTransportAssociation
5 binding#2- E8484861FE$
5 secondCriticalit"- ignore
second/alue
Radio 0ink Reconfi!ure Pre(are (I)
Facilit"
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
$aving informed the ! of operational supplementar" services the CS core
sends the RANA7" RAB Assi!met Resuest message to the R)C
Radio .ink Reconfigure ,repare
Radio 0ink Reconfi!ure Pre(are (II)
Radio 0ink Reconfi!ure Ready (I)
Facilit"
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Radio .ink Reconfigure Read"
Radio 0ink Reconfi!ure Ready (II)
.0C.P/ 1stablish Re-uest (I)
Facilit"
Call ,roceeding
Setup
Common #2
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Summary of Call 1stablishment
! R)C M*3 )ode %
2ownlink 2irect Transfer :CM Service Accept;
plink 2irect Transfer :Setup;
2ownlink 2irect Transfer :Call ,roceeding;
AA.0S#*-!R7
AA.0S#*-!CF
AA.0S#*-!R7
AA.0S#*-!CF
Radio .ink Reconfiguration Commit
Radio %earer Setup
Radio %earer Setup Complete
RA% Assignment Response
2irect Transfer :Alerting;
2irect Transfer :Connect;
plink 2irect Transfer :Connect Acknowledge;
Call !stablished
1stablish Re-uest (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
1stablish Re-uest (II)
ATM Conn-0 /,#-4 /C#-+1 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8+88 44-89-+9.B8B6+A
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=C 8B 81 F+ C0 88 88 88 88 86 88 80 88 86 88 88 88 80 FF 81 88 41 16 88
81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 86 88 8C 84 04 84
04 84 04 84 04 0A 0A 0A 0A 89 88 81 16 %= 48 88 8B 88 81 84 84 86 1F 88
1= 88 8= F%
S2 ,2
#)F'
=C 8B 81 F+ C0 88 88 88 88 86 88 80 88 86 88 88 88 80 FF 81 88 41 16 88
81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 86 88 8C 84 04 84
04 84 04 84 04 0A 0A 0A 0A 89 88 81 16 %= 48 88 8B 88 81 84 84 86 1F
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 00AA :888=F%h;
5 AA.0 Signalling
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 40 :Ch;
ser 2ata
88 88 88 88 86 88 80 88 86 88 88 88 80 FF 81 88 41 16 88 81 1B B= 08 88
68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 86 88 8C 84 04 84 04 84 04 84 04
0A 0A 0A 0A 89 88 81 16 %= 48 88 8B 88 81 84 84 86 1F
!R7 5 !STA%.#S$ R!7!ST
*eneral action-
C!#25Connection element ident.
*eneral action-
5 ,ath identifier- 0 :0h;
5 Channel identifier- 066 :FFh;
)S!A52est. )SA, serv. endpoint addr.
*eneral action-
5 Address- 16 88 81 1B B= 08 88 68 =F 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
A.C5.ink Charactreristics
*eneral action-
,arameter length- 40 :8Ch;
5 Ma<imum forward C,S5S2 bit rate- 0=A :404h;
5 Ma<imum backwards C,S5S2 bit rate- 0=A :404h;
5 Average forward C,S5S2 bit rate- 0=A :404h;
5 Average backwards C,S5S2 bit rate- 0=A :404h;
5 Ma<imum forward C,S5S2 siIe- 14 :0Ah;
5 Ma<imum backwards C,S5S2 siIe- 14 :0Ah;
5 Average forward C,S5S2 siIe- 14 :0Ah;
5 Average backwards C,S5S2 siIe- 14 :0Ah;
*eneral action-
5 Signalling association identifier- 16 %= 48 88
S*R5Served user gen. reference
*eneral action-
5 Field- 84 84 86 1F
ATM Conn-4 /,#-4 /C#-+6 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8+84 44-89-+9.B46A06
AA.6
C,CS5,2- 88 88 18 +1 8A 88 8A 1+
,'.. ,2
):,S; - 491+9 :8818+1h;
):S; - 0+B4 :888A1+h;
1stablish Confirm (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
1stablish Confirm (II)
ATM Conn-0 /,#-4 /C#-+1 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8+8B 44-89-+9.B9=B8B
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=C CC C% 84 84 16 %= 48 88 81 88 89 88 81 66 48 4% 88 88 88 == 88 8A B0
S2 ,2
#)F' - =C CC C% 84 84 16 %= 48 88 81 88 89 88 81 66 48 4% 88
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 014= :888AB0h;
5 AA.0 Signalling
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 8 :8h;
ser 2ata- 16 %= 48 88 81 88 89 88 81 66 48 4% 88
!CF 5 !STA%.#S$ C')F#RM
2A#252est. sign. assoc. ident.- 16 %= 48 88
*eneral action-
*eneral action-
5 Signalling association identifier- 66 48 4% 88
R.B .ssi!nment Res(onse (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
R.B .ssi!nment Res(onse (II)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 496B86+0 44-89-+=.0B==A6
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 41 98 88 88 48 88 88 84 88 +1 18 8A 88
88 84 88 ++ 18 80 88 8= 8= 88 4A =C
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 41 98 88 88 48 88 88 84 88 +1 18 8A 88
88 84 88 ++ 18 80 88 8=
,. - 8 :888888h;
):S; - 9BA9 :884A=Ch;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 44 :%h;
ser 2ata
89 6A 88 66 88 84 41 98 88 88 48 88 88 84 88 +1 18 8A 88 88 84 88 ++ 18
80 88 8=
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6A8866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 08 :41h;
5 data - 98 88 88 48 88 88 84 88 +1 18 8A 88 88 84 88 ++ 18 80 88 8=
RA)A,5,2
outcome
5 procedureCode- 8
outcome
RA%5AssignmentResponse
protocol#!s
5 id- 60
RA%5Setup'rModified.ist
5 id- 64
RA%5Setup'rModified#tem
5 rA%5#2- E88888884E%
.lertin! (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
.lertin! (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8614 44-89-+=.++8499
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 80 88 48 18 8B 89
=+ 84 4! 80 !8 == 88 +% 18 84 88 88 1= 88 44 0!
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 80 88 48 18 8B 89
=+ 84 4! 80 !8 == 88 +% 18 84 88
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 1+A= :88440!h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 4B 88 41 18 4+ 88 88 80 88 48 18 8B 89 =+ 84 4! 80 !8
== 88 +% 18 84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 0+ :4Bh;
5 data -
88 41 18 4+ 88 88 80 88 48 18 8B 89 =+ 84 4! 80 !8 == 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E=+844!80!8==E$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
A.!RT#)* :CC; :SS)- 8;
,rogress #ndicator
5 length- 0 :80h;
5 standard coding defined for the *SM ,.M)
5 location- user
5 in5band information or pattern now available
Connect (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
Connect
Connect (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B8611 44-89-+=.++6809
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80
=+ 8B 88 +% 18 84 88 88 1= 88 44 0F
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ CC C% 84 A4 89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80
=+ 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 1+AA :88440Fh;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.S - 48 :Ah;
ser 2ata
89 6% %4 16 88 84 4+ 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80 =+ 8B 88 +% 18
84 88
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6%%416h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 4A :4+h;
5 data - 88 41 18 8F 88 88 80 88 48 18 8+ 80 =+ 8B 88 +% 18 84 88
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E=+8BE$
5 id- 6A
SA,#- sapi58
C'))!CT :CC; :SS)- 8;
Connect .ckno+led!e (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
Connect
Connect Acknowledge
Connect .ckno+led!e (II)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 496B86AA 44-89-+=.B4=+98
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 8! 88 41 18 8A 88 88 84 88 48 18 8+ 80
8+ =F 88 88 == 88 4A =2
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 8! 88 41 18 8A 88 88 84 88 48 18 8+ 80
8+ =F
,. - 0 :888880h;
):S; - 9BAB :884A=2h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 44 :%h;
ser 2ata
89 6A 88 66 88 84 8! 88 41 18 8A 88 88 84 88 48 18 8+ 80 8+ =F
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6A8866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 41 :!h;
5 data - 88 41 18 8A 88 88 84 88 48 18 8+ 80 8+ =F
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 08
initiatingMessage
2irectTransfer
protocol#!s
5 id- 49
)AS5,2- E8+=FE$
C'))!CT ACR)'3.!2*! :CC; :SS)- 0;
0ocation Re(ort (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
Connect
Connect Acknowledge
.ocation Report
Call !stablished
0ocation Re(ort (II)
ATM Conn-+ /,#-4 /C#-+B C#2-8 .ine-4 496B48+6 44-89-14.B49+0=
AA.6
C,CS5,2
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 4+ 88 40 18 8F 88 88 84 88 88 18 8= 88
+0 F1 80 88 69 !A 6A 88 1= 88 4A =!
S2 ,2
#)F'
=+ 8B 81 F+ %0 89 6A 88 66 88 84 4+ 88 40 18 8F 88 88 84 88 88 18 8= 88
+0 F1 80 88 69 !A 6A
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 9BA= :884A=!h;
5 SCC,
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.S - 44 :%h;
ser 2ata
89 6A 88 66 88 84 4+ 88 40 18 8F 88 88 84 88 88 18 8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 69
!A 6A
2T4 5 2ATA F'RM 4
5 6A8866h
5 no more data
SCC, ser 2ata
5 length- 4A :4+h;
5 data - 88 40 18 8F 88 88 84 88 88 18 8= 88 +0 F1 80 88 69 !A 6A
RA)A,5,2
initiatingMessage
5 procedureCode- 4=
initiatingMessage
.ocationReport
protocol#!s
5 id- 8
Area#dentit"
sA#
5 lAC- E8869E$
5 sAC- E!A6AE$
une<pected #!- id 8 :8888h;
Si!nallin! 0ink #est essa!e (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
Connect
Connect Acknowledge
.ocation Report
Call !stablished
Signalling .ink Test Message
Si!nallin! 0ink #est essa!e (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B440A 44-89-10.+68690
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =4 CC C% 84 04 44 =8 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44 88 1= 88 44 +8
S2 ,2
#)F' - =4 CC C% 84 04 44 =8 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 1188 :8844+8h;
S#*)A..#)* .#)R T!ST M!SSA*!
5 Signalling network testing and maintenance message
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.C - 0 :0h;
Test pattern
5 Test pattern length = :=h;
5 ,attern - 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B44+8 44-89-10.+64010
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =4 8B 81 F+ 00 44 =8 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A 88 1= 88 44 =+
S2 ,2
#)F' - =4 8B 81 F+ 00 44 =8 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 11=+ :8844=+h;
S#*)A..#)* .#)R T!ST M!SSA*!
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.C - 0 :0h;
Test pattern
5 ,attern - 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A
Si!nallin! 0ink #est .ckno+led!e (I)
! R)C M*3 )ode %
Common #2
Setup
Call ,roceeding
Facilit"
!stablish Re&uest
!stablish Confirm
Alerting
Connect
Connect Acknowledge
.ocation Report
Call !stablished
Signalling .ink Test Acknowledge
Signalling .ink Test Acknowledge
Si!nallin! 0ink #est .ckno+led!e (II)
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B44+4 44-89-10.+64=+9
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =4 CC C% 84 04 04 =8 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A 88 1= 88 44 +4
S2 ,2
#)F' - =4 CC C% 84 04 04 =8 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 1184 :8844+4h;
S#*)A..#)* .#)R T!ST ACR)'3.!2*!
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - +808 :%CCh;
5 ',C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 S.C - 0 :0h;
Test pattern
5 ,attern - 80 8+ 81 86 89 8B 8= 8A
ATM Conn-1 /,#-4 /C#-+9 C#2-8 .ine-4 496B44+0 44-89-10.+60+68
AA.6
C,CS5,2- =4 8B 81 F+ 00 04 =8 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44 88 1= 88 44 =1
S2 ,2
#)F' - =4 8B 81 F+ 00 04 =8 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44
,. - 4 :888884h;
):S; - 11=1 :8844=1h;
S#*)A..#)* .#)R T!ST ACR)'3.!2*!
5 )ational network
5 spare bits- 88
.abel
5 2,C - 48+4 :18Bh;
5 ',C - +808 :%CCh;
5 S.C - 0 :0h;
Test pattern
5 ,attern - 8A 8% 8C 82 8! 8F 48 44
Summary of Call 1stablishment
! R)C M*3 )ode %
2ownlink 2irect Transfer :CM Service Accept;
plink 2irect Transfer :Setup;
2ownlink 2irect Transfer :Call ,roceeding;
AA.0S#*-!R7
AA.0S#*-!CF
AA.0S#*-!R7
AA.0S#*-!CF
Radio .ink Reconfiguration Commit
Radio %earer Setup
Radio %earer Setup Complete
2irect Transfer :Alerting;
2irect Transfer :Connect;
plink 2irect Transfer :Connect Acknowledge;
Call !stablished
Hando3ers
Soft and softer handovers are completed as and when
re&uired according to measurement events 4a( 4b and 4c
These measurement events are configured initiall" using
information within S#% 44
The network subse&uentl" sends NMeasurement ControlH
messages to configure these events throughout a call
The message flow illustrated below is the usual scenario
! is powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Cell re5
selections
RRC- Measurement Report
! R)C
RRC- Active Set pdate
RRC- Active Set pdate Complete
RRC- Measurement Control
The network updates the neighbor list after each
successful handover
Release of .R S(eech Call
! is powered
up
Read %CC$
Cell selection
Register with
core network
AMR speech
call
$andovers
Release of AMR
speech call
Radio frame
s"nchronisatio
n
Cell search
Cell re5
selections
The call is released in a controlled manner when either the
originating or terminating terminal hangs5up
The RRC connection is released and the ! returns to RRC
#dle mode
B#S CSFC, R,C
Call established
,B.P/R.2IA 0I,B 2101#IA, R1GU1S#
RRC/CA,,1C#IA, R101.S1
Call released
..0$SI:/ R0C
..0$SI:/ R10
S
RRC/ 2A;,0I,B 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R (2isconnect)
R.,.P/ 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R (2isconnect)
R.,.P/ 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R (Release)
RRC/ UP0I,B 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R (Release)
RRC/ 2A;,0I,B 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R (Release com(lete)
R.,.P/ 2IR1C# #R.,SF1R
R.,.P/ Iu R101.S1 CA.,2
(Release com(lete)
R.,.P/ Iu R101.S1 CAP01#1
RRC/CA,,1C#IA, R101.S1 CAP01#1
,B.P/R.2IA 0I,B 2101#IA, R1SPA,S1
..0$SI:/ R10
..0$SI:/ R0C

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Message Flow for an AMR

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