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Manipulations
Jack Merlin
Section One
of "and a Pack of Cards"
Cherished Secrets of a Master Maripulator,
MERLIN
!
S MASTER ZAJvIPUI ' .. .;:.
Section One.
"and a Pack of Cards."
Third Revised Edition*
By
JACK MERLIN.
Edited by A* W. C. Brurafield,
Foreword by Charles J. Maly
Published 1928.
By
THE WELWORTH COMPANY.
756 West Pratt Street.
Indianapolis Indiana.
U, 3. A.
Cherished Secrets of a Master Manipulator*
5"c~ c T
COPYRIGHT 1937, 1928 THE WELWORTH COMPANY
FOREWORD.
JACK MERLIN. The very name instantly recalls
to our minds the unca.nny obedience of the little
cardboards to his will and the subtle agility of
his fingers. Undoubtedly, he is the master su-
preme of the pasteboards, and a student of psy-
chology. To have witnessed a card demonstration
by Merlin is an event not easily to be forgotten.
In his hands, the old card tricks and sleights of
yesterday with added Merlinesque touch become the
classical masterpieces of today.
In the pages of this manuscript '' a has unselfishly
revealed, in detail, all the sleights, subterfuges,
and clever tricks that have emanated from his own
fertile brain; sleights and tricks that have made
him stand out above all other card workers as the
greatest of this century. He has omitted nothing.
It was with the thought in mind of "magic first"
that he finally agreed to divulge his cherished
secrets to his brother magicians, with the hope
that they might play some small part in elevating
the art of manipulation.
For the newest beginner, or the most seasoned pro-
fessional, this work will thoroughly and complete-
ly furnish sufficient material, with a reasonable
amount of practice, to bring yery gratifying re-
sults. To me a card worker myself, these pages
will be priceless as I can well judgefor I have
been privileged ."'to read the advance proofs.
CHARLES J. ivIALY.
THEORY.
As previous volumes have covered to a great extent, in prelimin-
ary chapters, subjects such as Stage Deportment, Dress, Patter, Theory
ate., I will merely touch these subjects briefly.
Dress according to the times, without exaggeration. Make your
stage presence natural. Just be yourself* Patter is sadly missing
from this volume; "there
l
s a reason." Patter that is suitable to
one personality is hopelessly unsuitable to another; however, if
comedy is your goal, create it by natural situations, ^uns become
very tiresome. The theorv of magic has been admirably covered in
"Our Magic" (Maskelyne &
D
evant) by Mr. Maskelyne. Many may dis-.
agree with the abstract principles he propounds, but eventually in
the hard school of experience, the truths of feds theory, like chickens,
will come home to roost.
So much for the preliminaries, now for the main bout,
PRACTICE.
Many conjurors merely practice against time; by that, I mean
they are "clockwatchers" and often they boast of their hours of prac-
tice.
Practice to me is something I cannot resist.
1
practice because
I enjoy it. When I force myself to practice, I accomplish nothing.
Take a sleight and dissect it, that is, take each p&ase of the
move and start accomplishing the sleight by as little movement as is
absolutely necessary, seeking a plausible explanation to cover it.
Do not practice in front of a mirror, but at different stages in
the accomplishment of a sleight, try it before a mirror and make cor-r
rections. Practicing before a mirror is responsible, I think, for the
bad habit some manipulators have of closing the eyes at the psycho-
logical moment of accomplishing the sleight. When that moment arrives,
let the eyes rest anywhere but on the hands and keep them open, don
f
t
wink.
Do not grip the pack as though, your life depends on iti- -tHold the
cards moderately loose. This eliminates noise. Avoid swinging the
arms in an arc to cover a move.
Even though familiar with a* move, always practice it as it is
applicable to each trick before attempting in public*
In regard to effects, always remember that an audience wish to be
entertained so never ask them to think or remember to any great extent.
What I wish to convey is: do not confuse the audience.by asking them
to remember several cards or jnumbers or the positions of several cards.
Make your effects direct.
It is essential that you intersperse your tricks depending on
purely sleight of hand with effects gained by mechanical or mathe-
matical procedure. This enchances your program and very often the au-
dience give you credit for skill that you do not possess.
There are two old rules, in conjuring, First: Never tell what you
are going to do before you do it, and Second: Never do the same tricks
twice during the same performance. I disagree. I believe in telling
what you are going to do. Do it and then add a surprise for good
measure. Most of my best effects t find are due to repetition with
slight variations. Of course, in some tricks this is impossible aneb
not advisable. I have found it beneficial in stage work to eliminate
many of the red cards from the pack* This helps as the black cards
are more in evidence and they show better from a distance* However,
if any of a committee notice their absence and call my attention to
the fact, I am prepared, for previously I have placed the separated
red cards conveniently in one of my pockets ard I- produce them from
the pocket of the member of the committee who complains, remarking
something to the effect that he had removed them himself. Then I add
them to the pack, and proceed as usual.
PASSES.
Methods of bringing a selected card to the top or bottom of a
pack are perhaps the basis of all card tricks, hence, a short review
is necessary.
The Charlier or one hand pass is impossible as there is no way
to rny knowledge to cover without excessive movement, which is at all
times to be avoided. The two handed or gamblers pass is useful but
is perhaps the hardest of all passes to perfect, that is, to accom-
plish neatly without the fatal arc movements used by most manipulators
as a cover.
The Hermann pass is natural, easy to cover and .easy to acquire.
I have varied the procedure and thei following cowers perfectly and
yet at the same time gives a plausible reason for the movement.
Improved Hermann*
:
Cut the pack for return of selected cards, holding the lower por-
tion in the left hand and the upper portion being in the right hand
held lengthwise between the first finger and the "base of the thutnb.
Return the top portion inserting the little fingerr of the left hand
at the break, nhen ready to pass, place the right hand in the original
position on the top portion, slightly raise and Imsert the second and
third finger in the break, the fourth and first finger below the pack,
lift this portion outward to the right under cover of the right hand.
You will note that the upper portion is now held between the thumb and
first finger of the left hand which at the same time is holding the
lower portion in a semi inverted position extended under the right hand.
Simply close the left hand turning it over at the same time releasing
trhe hold-of the right and remark, "First, I want you to note on the
bottom of the pack I have an ace of clubs and that is the secret, etc."
The action of turning the hand covers the pass and the remark concern-
ing the bottom card gives a plausible reason for the doing so.
Now a word concerning the spectator. I Lave found that in des-
cribing an "impossible" feat the specta-tor invariably says the pack
was shuffled. To him it appears that is conclusive. Now as the spec-
tator^ view is our ultimate goal, I suggest &nd often use the haymow
shuffle in connection with the outjog (Erdnase.) The haymow shuffle
being the old fashioned method of shuffling with an up and down move-
ment of the left hand depositing the cards held in that hand from top
one or more at a time,
Outjog Pass.
Hold the cards for haymow shuffle, -after running a few into the
right hand invite the spectator to return selected card to top of por-
tion held in the right hand, outjog the next card deposited by the
left hand, and continue shuffling until there are but a few cards in
the left hand. During the up and down movement of shuffling pick up
the portion back of the outjog between the base of the thumb and the
third finger of the left hand back of the cards already held in the
left hand. Make a break with thumb of the left hand and continue
shuffling till you come to the break and drop separated portion in-
tact on top. Select&d card is now on top and from appearances the pack
has been shuffled thru but once. This sleight is very useful in many
effects and is used a great deal by gamblers.
Side Slide Palm and Flesh Grip.
The side slide in conjunction with the flesh grip, I consider the
acme of perfect contrel both as a pass and change. It is the most
difficult to acquire and doubly so"to finish, Hold the pack naturally
as for dealing from the left hand. Extend the hand inviting spectator
to peep at a card by raising the index corner. As he releases, make
a break below the chosen card with the flesh of the first finger of
the left hand. Pvaise the top portion slightly between .ttae first finger
and the thumb of the right hand, the first finger at the far end, the
thumb at the rear end: both near the fight upper and right lower cor-
ners So as to allow the palm to extend to the right of the pack. In-
sert the tip of the second finger of the left hand and with a, straight-
ening move outward to the right push the selected card into "the palm
of the right hand. A movement as if to square the pack deposits sel-
ected card on top or immediately hand pack to be shuffled, ret-aining
card in the palm, i-any may find it is more convenient to use first,
second and third finger in sliding card into palm, but I find i "t
created too much movement.
THE PASS AS A TRICK.
The following being a routine I use as a variation of moves to
fool those familiar with passes:
Top Turnover,,.
Hold pack in left hand. Reverse top card of pack by pushing top
card with thumfe of left hand so it protrudes sidewise from pack to
the right, now strike the protruding edge with an upward movement of
the thumb of the right hand keeping fingers together and palm down-
ward (this is important to the moves that follow,) Repeat turning
top card, finally leaving it face up on pack, call attention to^bot-
tom card. Have spectator peep at index, use the flesh grip, slide
the selected card to the right palm, immediately turn the reversed
top card as before, dropping selected card from right palm on top as
you execute movement. Have spectator name card and show on top*
Pass Using Second Dealing, .
Show top card, take second card and insert in pack. Take second
and show the card is not on the top. Place this card on top and again
take second, showing card which you apparently placed in center*
Snap Pass*
"Many of you, perhaps, think I do not place the card in the center.
This time I shall reverse it then you can see just when it happens,"
Place the pack in the left hand, back towards spectator, either hold-
Ing below the eyes of the spectators or holding, to the left of the ^
body, back of the pack outward, the tip of the thumb holding one side,
the tips of the second, third and fourth fingers the opposite side,
the tip of the first finger resting on the top edge of the pack. Ntfw
insert top card, reversed, a little way into the pack at the-..upper *
edge, the first finger of the left hand being under and resting a-
gainst the card. Now start tapping card into pack with, the'fingers
of the right hand until card is extending about a half inch out of the
pack. Now while tapping card, snap it out of the pack into the palm
of the right band by pressing the extended portion of the card a-
gainst the tip of the first finger of the left hand* with the fingers
of the right hand and a side movement to the right. Tap a few more
times with right hand holding palmed card securely. This completes
the illusion. Snap card to tips of fingers producing saying> "You
see, when you do, you don^.
11
etc. This; is very deceptive and a move
I prize highly.
Tip Over Change and Pass.
Hold the pack naturally in the left hand. Cut about half the 7.
pack between the thumb and first finger of right hand, the first
finger holding the pack at the far end near the Car right corner, the
thumb holding the pack at the near end close to the near right -corner,
push top card of lower portion to the right about one half inch so
the edge is clear of tips of the fingnrs of the left hand with the
thumb of the left hand. With an upwe,rd mot".o..i turn the top card of
lower portion face up on lower portion by striking the extended por-
tion of cards with the edge of upper portion held in right hand.. Re
peat several times for effect. With second finger of the right hand
slightly separate bottom card of top portion at the corner edge near-
est the second finger. In reversing the top card of lower portion
from the face up position to the face down drop the separated card
of top portion on top of lower portion. Show bottom card of top por-
tion and turn top card of lower portion showing card to have changed.
There are many variations. It can be shown as a pass by inserting^
the dropped card without showing into the center of the upper portion
then by merely turning the top card of lower portion apparently the
card has returned to its original position. asses are merely a
matter of taste. Adopt the one most suitable-to your own use.
SECONDS AND BOTTOMS.
An expert dealer of seconds and bottoms has nothing to fear from
the overly wise as there is practically ho limit to the conjuring
effects possible with these two moves* They are well worth the time
spent in accomplishing. Below is the method I use and will try to
make c&rtain points more explicit than previous explanations have been.
Seconds.
Place the upper left hand edge of pack firmly between the junc-
tion of the thumb"and first finger of the left hand, the thumb being
parallel to the top edge of pack, all four fir^ors holding the pack*
just so as to allow the top card or the second to be taken freely.
(This prevents two or three cards coming off together. The feel of the
fingers on this edge is very important.) Now practice moving the
thumb backward and forward without moving the card.
With the thumb of the right hand start towards pack to take top
card, thumb of left hand draws back top card and thumb of right hand
draws second card sideways from pack, the first and second fingers
of right hand grasps the card as it clears the pack. As soon as the
right thumb has secured tho card the left thumb moves top card for-
ward to the square position. In taking top card move the left thumb
backwards but not the card, in fact if the cards aro in the proper
position this will be necessary in order to secure the top card. The
moves should' be identical. It is all a question of tempo and properly
done it is indetoctablc. There are other methods such as one hand
second dealing, etc., but I have found the above the most adaptable.
Bottoms*
Place the pack so it is held between the second finger and the
heel of the palm of the left hand, the upper right hand corner being
held by the second finger and the lower left hand corner being press-
ed in the heel of the hand, the first finger resting parallel against
the top and the third and fourth fingers supporting the bottom, the
tips being visible at the upper right side. Practice dealing from this
awkward position by moving the top card sideways with left thumb and
grasping with the thumb and first finger of the right haad. Continue
till it becomes natural to hold a pack in this position. Practice
moving top card sidewise and back to square position with the thumb
of the left hand. As you push top card sidewise as soon as it covers-
the tips of the third and fourth finger'of the left hand draw these
under the pack and with the third finger push the bottom card out
about half an inch. Right hand approaches to apparently take top
card with thumb and forefinger. Thumb of left hand withdraws top
card and right hand grasps bottom card. As right hand takes bottom
card, immediately extend third and fourth finger of left hand so their
position is the same as previous to the move. As with second dealing,
it is merely a question of perfect time and coordination of the hands*
A second can be dealt from this same position bjz extending top
cardsidewisc with thumb and then withdrawing top card slightly be-
yond edge, (in other words dealing a second from the side edge in-
stead of the top edge.) It is very hard to control but is convenient
when you wish to deal seconds and bottoms without changing the pos-
ition of the pack in the hands, I would like to impress once more
the importance of mastering the above.
Glide.
Place the pack in front of you on the table sidewise facg down-
wards. With left hand pick up the pack at the sides near the left
end between the first and second finger and the thumb, holding the
pack face dpwnward. Start taking the bottom cards away one at a time
with the right hand, holding the right palm upward and reaching under
the pack with the first and second fingers and with-drawing the cards
forward from the end. As the chosen card is the third from the botto$t
take the first two cards and lay face up on the table. As you reach
to take the third card which is the selected card, glide this card
back slightly, the end protruding under covor of the left hand and
continue taking'th- fourth^-f ifth,, -etc:; Ijwito"spbetatot to .tcll'i
yon to stop. When request is made to stop place the little finger of
the left hand against the end of the protruding bard. With the palm
of tbo right hand push the end of the pack back into the left hand.
This movement squares the chosen card on the bottom of the pack.
TRICKS BASED ON SECOND AND BOTTOM DEALING.
Four Ace Trick.
Show four aces and twelve indifferent cards. Place aces on top
and deal face downwards onttable. Show them to be four aces. Place
on top and deal three bottoms and one top. You now have three in-
different cards on table and one ace,
x
. three aces remaining on top.
Deal three bottom cards on the ace, *ick up and show they are in-
different cards and place back on top^of the pack. Deal them back
on any pile but the ace; now deal the next three which are aces and
three of each of the remaining six cards ofi the two indifferent cards.
After usual force of pile arhow aces assembled*
A, Sequence Sffect.;
Remove the ace, deuce, tray, four ,five, six, setfen, eight, nine,
ten, jack, queen, king of indifferent suits and arrange in separate
pile as follows from top to bottom face downward. Ace, tray, five,
seven, nine, jack, king, queen, ten, eight, six, four, deuce. Show
cards in a fan to spectator. (You will note they donot appear at
a glance to be prearranged.) Ask spectator if he could name the cards
in their order at a glance. Interrupt saying "Wait I'll reverse
them.* Place pack in the loft hand in position for bottom deal and
start dealing first a top th$n a bottom alternating through out.
Pick up pack saying, "Why, you should be able to ae they are in
perfect order,* and spread on table. Cards now read ace, deuce, tray,
four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, king. It is
merely a flourish but very effective. The effect is better if the
ears are previously arranged on top of the pe;ck with a break between a
and cut off at the start in a careless manner.
Bottom or Seconds may both be used for stopping at any given place
in a pack and producing a chosen card. Unlimited scope is given to
the performer who thoroughly masters them.
In section two* "Merlin at the Card Table," you will find num-
erous references to the bottom and second.
FALSE SHUFFLES AND CUTS.
To accomplish my method of false shuffling it is necessary first
that you learn to shuffle differently from the usual methods.
Place tho pack on the table the left side towards you. Grasp the
pack with both hands, tho thumbs holding the side towards you and the
second and third fingers of both hands holding the edge furthest a-
way, t&fl first finger of each hand resting on top of the cards* By*.
drawing the top or bottom portion to the right with right hand
square the two portions by tapping the ends together. One tap being
all that is usually necessary. Carry the portion hel.d in the right
hand in front and parallel to the portion b^. " In the left hand co
the sides of the pack arc adjacent, Raise ar edge oi t,Uo left
hand pack and riff with second and third fingers, the first finger
pressing the top of the pack. At the same time move, the right hand
portion towards the left, riffing this portion with thumb of the
right hand, the first finger pressing on the top thus accomplishing
a dovetail at the sides of the pack instead of the ends which is
usual. When riff is completed reach the second and thirl finger of
the left hand and place them on the far edtc of the right hand por-
tion, keeping the thumb of the left hand in the original position
at the near edge of the left hand portion. At the sa&a time p&ace
the thumb of the right hand on the near edge of the left-hand portion
keeping the second and third fingers in the original position on
the far edge of the right hand portion, the first fingers of both
hands resting lightly on the top of the right hand portion. By
squeezing the two portions between the fingers and thumbs the por-
tions are caused to dovetail to the squared position, the little
fingers assisting in squaring the ends of the pack. practice in
repetition until it becomes natural. So much for the true shuffle.
False. Shuffle and Cuts.
Plaoe the pack in same position as for the true shuffle but in
cutting always take the lower portion of the pack away in the right
bind, Now riff as before so the edges are dovetailed. In squeez-
ing to square position make the action of both thumbs to right and
the fingers to the left. Y
o u w
m
n O
w find the ends of the lower
portion protrude at the loft and the ends of the upper portion pro-
trude at the right. Under cover of the second and third fingers
of both hands the third fingers of each hanc. r, -aid be retting on
the protruding ends. How by a simultaneous pressure of the thumbs_
against the near side and a pulling towards you movement of the third
fingers of the protruding ends, the pack will break. This break
should be very slight. Now draw the upper portion which is held
between the thumb and third finger of right hand out to right and
slightly toward you and place on top and square. Immediately cut
lower portion and tap ends to square and repeat. This movement^
gives the impression of a double cut if done quickly in repetition.
This shuffle will be referred to later in the chapter devoted to
w
Sleights at the Card Table as a Source of Entertainment." A
false cut in conjunction with above false shuffle lends to the con-
fusion of the spectators.
The Laco Thru False Shuffle,.
For those who prefer the "lace thru" false shuffle, I have a
little i rap rove ment which thoroughly covers up the same.
Place the pack on the table the left side towards you, cut off
the lower portion in the right hand, dovetail the two ends by the
thumb riff, push both portions so the ends are three- quarter way
into each other, the second finger pushing against the. two corners
furthest way from you. At this point increase the pressure on these
corners which causes the portions to lace thru each other. Grasp
the corners at the side towards you with thumbs of both hands and
draw thru until the ends of each portion slightly protrude. Square
the pack on the sides, the second and third fingers of each hand
covering the ends which protrude. In the act of squaring draw the
pack about six inches toward you on the table and withdraw the upper
ncrtion with right hand and palco on top. This movement covers the
lace thru and appears as tho you merely shuffled the cards and cut
them once. The old method was practically impossible to accomplish
without detection.
False Cut*.
Cut lower portion away with right hand and place on top making
a break in side towards you by a flesh grip of the ball of the left
thumb being careful that the front side remains square. Cut bottom
portion at the break and place on top. Fast repetition completes the
illusion.
TRICKS BASED ON FALSE SHUFFLES AND CUTS.
Reds and Blacks*
Separate reds from blacks and show them to be separated. Place
the reds on the black and do the above false shuffle and cut remark-
ing, that you are able to shuffle
1
the cards in any order desired
such as alternating a red and black throughout or two reds and one
black or two blacks and one red, after this speech, pause and re-
mark, "At least you are assured that tho pack is shuffled." Bridge
the cards and place back of you. Hesitate a moment, separate at the
bridge and bring red cards fanned in one hand and black cards fanned
in the other to the front. This is very effective as a little side
flourish,
Another Red and Black E.ffect.
Having secretly separated the rods and blacks give false shuffle.
H>.ve two cards selected" seeing that you force a red card and a black
card. Now give the pack a little false shuffle and collect the two
cards seeing that the rod card is placed among the Slacks and the
black card among the rods. Give the cards one false shuffle and a
riff to ascertain the junction of tho reds and blacics. use flesh
grip of thumb as used in false cut to hold the break. Ask spectators
to name cards. Cut to break and fan, reds in one hand and blacks
in the other and the red selected card Is f^a^j am^ng the black cards
and the black selected card is found among the reds.
Many elaborations are possible with the separation of rods from
blacks in conjunction with, the above false cut rnd shuffle?
Thumb and Finger Counting*
Aside from the natural control that the ability to count cards
by riffing with either thumbs or fingers gives to the performer, it
is possible to accptnplish "oy its aid very perplexing effects. Follow-
ing are explained the modus operandi of two methods necessary in ef-
fects explained later.
First Method^
Hold the pack naturally in the left hand, as for dealing. Rest
the right hand on the top of the pack the second, third, and fourth
fingers at the front and the thumb at the rear, the first finger
resting on the top of the pack. By slight pressure of the first fing
ger let the card riff singly downward from the thumb counting silent-
ly, noting the number.
3 cord Method.
Hold the pack naturally in the left hand as for dealing with
this exception. Curl the first finger under the pack near the far
aiLo Bv pressure of the thumb downwards on the upper left side
a?low the cards to riff one at a time being careful to hold the lower
left corner tight against the root of the thumb, Jn conjunction with
this, practice stopping at a certain number, releasing the pressure
at the base of the thumb. Insert the thumb at ".his point and raise
the counted portion at the left side allowing the right eitfo to rest
against the third, v -::. "\i =md fi:
l
:'tt finder:: ' v by draw, v the -ohumb
outward to the loi"t
l
jr;r.g cut zte bottom car,, o, the counted portion.
With a closing movement of -uhs hand tur-n ~i'ai & card face up or. the top
of the pack allowing the separated portion to drop to the squaro pos-
ition on the pack. The effect when performer quickly being that the
thumb riffs the pack reaches in the center- and fir.ds a ca.rd and turns
it over on the top of the pack, the card being face up.
TVlCfT DASHD ON THUMB AND FINGER COUNTING.
Tp Place A Sheeted Cb-.rd in a Given Position in the
Have a spectator select a card. After the card \s returned bring
to the to2 by the pass. Hold the pack as for cho fj.'-vt method and
immediately count -nine' cards with the thumb making a oreak* Now
announce that you will place selected card any numbers from top.
-12-
Under cover of this announcement bring the nine counted cards on top
of the selected card by the pass, (I suggest the improved Hermann
for these moves, as the hands are in a convenient position.) The
selected card is now ten from the top. Count five more from bottom
and insert little finger at break, This i
s
a"U accomplished before
the number is chosen, I have fo:".nd ''~e fOJ \ * r:.g. to be true; Ask
for number desired. If number chosen is throe-?, four, five or six
immediately say, "Oh, that's so easy. Give me one better than that,
I have found that invariably they will choose ten. If this occurs
call attention that you immediately without any movement, hand the
pack to the spectator and he counts and discovers card at chosen
position. Always have him name card before counting so that the
other spectators share the Effect. Now if eight or nine are sel-
ected say, "Oh, give me a good number," and very often the choice
falls on fifteen as you have five cards already counted, merely pass
to top and hand cards to spectator and proceed as before, If over
fifteen, count to the desired number and pass. If under fifteen
release five counted cards and count desired amount- Often instead
of selected card I merely reverse top card saying "I'll place
this card at any position in the pack and I have reversed it so you
can see it happen." Count nine below as before, execute pass and re-
mark "first, I must make it go" , now proceed as before.
Vibrating Cards.
Tho following is very effective, Three selected cards being
returned to pack and shuffled are found by riffing the thumb down
the edge of pack and turned face up on the pack as they are named
'by spectators. First, count twelve by the first method of counting
and bring to the top making a break with the little finger. Now
have three cards selected being careful to have them selected below
the separated portion. Collect the three cards, cutting the pack
at the break. The selected cards are now the thirteenth, fourteenth
and fiftbenth cards, Call attention to the fe.ct that the cards are
carefully squared and th.\t none of tne selec
:
- .. cards are or: the :
bottom or top. Now, explain as follows,
c;
i aave found that each
card has a peculiar vibration and by longpractice I have trained
my thumb to distinguish the different vibrations- Of course you
believe this or not just as you please, During the above you hase
the cards in the left hand and are riffing them with the thumb^as
explained in the second method of counting. Ho count totthe fif-6
teenth card, insert the thumb.
x
"oint to the spectator who returned
the first card, and say, "Name your Card." Reverse first card and
continue saying, "Some might think I looked byt I dorJt. Some-
times I listen." Place pack at left ear and. run fifteen and turn
second selected card. "Now to make it more difficult I will place
the pack back of my back." Run fifteen, insert ttwmb, ask for name
of last card and turn reversed on top of pack. If you wish to make
it more effective use sfalse shuffle and cut after you. collected the
chosen cards, this is not essential, however.
Throwing a Card in the M r and Cdtching in tho Pack at, ..a Chosen Number,
Performer reverses the top card, takea it in the right hand,
throws it in the air and catches it in the pack at chosen number
down.
Hold the pack in the left hand as for second method of count-
ing. Reverse the top card. Take in the right hand and throw in
the air perpendicularly with a spinning motion and catch in the
pack by riff ing the edge as in counting. Repeat this several times
explaining that you are able to catch a card in any position in the
pack, ""ause with card in the right hand and ask someone to suggest
a nun/bor. Turn the hand over, holding the pack so the back of the
hfxiin is up and carry towards the body. Ask someone to suggest a
iniuoor. Count one less than number chosen with the thumb and take
a slight flesh grip with thumb of left hand. Throw card in the air,
::.t the break, about half inch, catch the card in break, immediately
releasing the thumb and riffing the portion of the cards below to
givo the effect of no preparation. Selected card is now protruding.
Do not square the pack, but count down showing card has been caught
at suggested number. This is rather difficult but really worth while.
Ink Card Used in Conjunction V/ith Count Tricks.
After using the above methods in sequence spectators are apt
to suspect you are counting. I always believe in inspiring a sol-
ution then utterly confusing the spectator by disprovement. My most
valuable asset I have found to be an inked card, that is, a known
card inked on the sides near the corners. Take a card and ink the
side edges for about half an inch at the corners which are not in-
dexed.
At any time in the course of performing counting tricks where
I am enabled to force the inked card without the spectator's sus-
picion I immediately take the following advantage, "I know some
of you think it merely the skill of my fingers. * am going to dis-
prove this. Now you have selected a card, would you mind showing
it and returning it to the pack? Shuffle the pack yourself." After
spectator has completed shuffling, take pack and cut so as to place
inked card in the center. Hold in left hand as in second method.
Count position, riff until you come to inked card, pass to bottom - V
oi
1
X'- :i"(l place at given number as in first count method. The
r:ic:.:cv:x I ions * leave to you. There are no limits to its possibilities*
Vu t>er uses of the inked card will be covered in the Third Section
17 ::" so. Mr/: G O us tricks.
As previously stated I consider the side slide described in the
chapter on Passes the most useful and natural as a change.
Very often after changing a card, say from the c.ce of Spades
to the four of Hearts, I have been interrupted by spectator saying,
"Now let's see you change it b&ck to the ace of Spades." A diffi-
cult problem you'll admit without manuvering suspiciously. To over-
cone this, I use what I term the slip-slide change.
Tfte 'olip-Slide Change.
Place the pack in the left hand horizontally outward, holding
it between the tips of the thumb and fingers, the thumb holding the
pack on the upper side near the further end, the second, third^and
fourth fingers holding the pack on the lower uide, the first finger
resting against the far end. Now with the right hand palm, start
tapping' with a drumming movement the face of the card exposed near
the"far end keeping the fingers slightly apart. Carry the first
finger of the left hand a short distance away from the end of the
pack in the course of tapping. With the third finger of the right
hand, glide the exposed card forward till it touches the first finger
and protrudes over the far end of the pack. Immediately bring the
fingers of the right hand together and"bring the right hand quickly
towards you pressing down on the second card, which is uncovered
at the near end, with that portion of the palm below the junction
of the fingers, and withdraw the second card till the far end clears
the near end of the extended card. Push the card in the right hand
forward on top of the extended card at the same time with the first
finger of the left hand push extended card back to the square pos-
ition immediately spreading the fingers of the right hand and con-
tinue the tapping* The effect being that the card was changed with
fingers wide apart* This move can be used to advantage in changing
tae top card of a pack to the second when the pack is in the face
down position, of course eliminating the tapping.
Change Over ffalm Change.
Hold the pack face outward in the left hand as for side-glide.
Slide the bottom card into the palmed position in the right hand.
Now move the right hand towards the pack to deposit the palmed card.
As the right hand covers the face of the pack deposit the card
inserting the little finger of the keft hand between the card and
the pack. Just as the right deposits the card and while it is still
covering the fac of the pack, "hesitate and pretend someone suspect-
ed you had a card palmed saying, "In this hand?"
tt
No." Turn
over the right hand showing it empty at the same time under cover
of turning right hand turn the hand holding the pack and point at
the empty right hand. Now reverse the move again turning the padk
under the palm of the right hand. Now reverse the move again turning
the pack under the palm of the right hand. This should be accom-
plished without allowing the spectators a glimpse of the deposited
card held at the break on the face of the pack.
r
alm the card again
in the right hand and expose the face of the.original card about
three-quarters showing it to be the same, and witha quick movement
bring the right hand over the face of the p::,cL depositing the card
and accomplishing the change, flfany, no doubt, will proclaim tne
above to be useless as there should exist no suspicion of palming
if the performer's work is finished. However, at times it is use-
ful to be prepared in dealing with the' bothersome sceptic who is
so much in evidence in late years*
A Double Change.
Place the pack in the left hand face outwarci, horizontally,
between the tip of thumb and the tips of the second, third and
fourth fingers. The thumb holding the upper side near the near end,
the second, third and fourth finger holding the lower side near the
near end. The first finger resting on the edge of the far end. With
first finger separate about half the back portion and pull it to-
wards you about two inches causing the pack to have two cards ex-
posed the outward card being fully exposed and the card at the step
in the pack being half exposed, the thumb holding the pack at the .
junction of the two portions of the upper side and the second and
third finger at.the junction of the two portions on the lower side,
the first finger being curled at the back of pack. Tap the far end
of the outward portion by the first finger, pushing the card for~
/c.rd and pressing it against the palm in a forward movement bpr the
right hand. Carry the right!:hand way with the card palmed. Now
C3.ll attention to the half exposed card of the back portion. By
reaching forward with the first finger, pulling the back card of the
front portion towards you, you cause the half exposed card of the
back portion to change. To cover, turn the face of the pack quickly
away and back, repeat once, then carry the right hand containing
palmed card over causing it to change, at the same time changing a-
gain the half exposed card of the back portion without necessating
the turning of the pack as the right hand covers the movement.
Change a la Erdnase Bottom
First, I will explain the "Erdnase" bottom palm. Place the
pafek in left hand at the near end, the right side resting in the
ro.ot of the thumb, the thumb resting on the top parallel to the
near end, the loft side held between the first and second fnger,
the fingers of the loft hand resting on the thumb on the near end.
Riff the cards at the front end with fingers of the left hand. With
the second finger of the right hand separate card or a few cards
from the bottom of the pack by bending the corner of the card or
cards at the corner near the second finger. Carry the bent corner
backwards slightly, the card or cards turning on the corner held in
the root of the thumb as an axis. This causes the far left corner
to protrude slightly from the left side of the pab^c, under the tip
c.7 the fourth finger of the left hand which is partially covering
Lb.c top of the pack. With a straight backward pressure of the tip
of the fourth finger against the corner of the protruding card or
cards, at the same time releasing the hold of the second finger of
-16-
the right hand on the near left corner, the cards will rotate into
the palm of the right hand. Now for a caution. Move only the little
finger of the left hand and do not anticipate the approach of the
card or cards to the right hand by a forward move by this hand. Riff
cards with left hand again to cover, carry the pack away in the left
hand turning and dropping the right hand. Hold palmed card or cards
to the side naturally. This palm is very Useful in conjunction with
the bottom count in the trick of passing a number of cards from a
Portion of the pack held by one spectator to the portion he 111 by
another. "(Bertram*-a Thirty Card Trick by Neil,) Hold the thirty
cards before being cut and count five from the bottom palm as ex-
plained. After cards are cut, restore palmed five to the bottom
of the counted portion and with an upward move with right hand sweep
the counted portion off the table with the left hand into the right,
Im proved C hange.
Hold the pack in the right hand in position for bottom palm be-
ing careful not to show the bottom card. With the left hand remove
the top card and show to spectators calling no particular attention
to it as this is only misdirection. Replace top card and palm off
bottom card as explained. You now hold the pack in left hand face
downward, the right hand hanging naturally at the side containing
the palmed card. Turn pack in left hand and call particular at-
tention to the bottom card. Now turn the card slowly face downward
dropping the left hand and at the same time start bringing the right
hand upwards toward the pack of cards held in the left hand. Just as
the right hand is adjacent to the pack held in the left hand with a
quick move turn the palm upwards and deposit palmed card on the bot-
tom. Immediately start sliding the pack away from you off the now
extended palm of the right hand. Slowly turn pack and change is
apparent.
Under the Thumb Change.
Hold the pack in left hand face up, the thumb placed parallel
across the face of card and if possible touching the fingers holding
the left side of the pack. Let the right hand rest on the pack,
palm bottom card by the use of the Side-Slide.
The left hand assumes the described position again. By a press-
ure of the right hand at the base of the thumb cause the palmed card
to bend outward from the ends away from the palm. Bring the right
r.and over the face of the patek slipping the card under the left thumb
which is resting lightly on the. face of the pack. Release card with
right hand when square and effect is that you have changed the card
with no possibility of depositing or palming a card as the thumb
apparently holds the face of the pack secure.
Pace to Face Change.
The effect is that you cut the pack and rub the faced portions
together and change both faced cards. Hold the pack in front of
you horizontally, faco downwards, between t/.-. ' ;" p of the th'.iQib and
tips of the second and third fingers of the ri
o
at hand near the
right end, first having reversed the second card from the bottom.
Grasping the top of the pack near the left end,, cut off the top
portion in the left hand turning it over to the left, show bottom
cards of both portions. Now turn the portion held in the right
hand which is the bottom portion of the- pack and rub the faced por-
tions together. As a portion in right hand is rubbed against the por-
tion in the left hand deposit the bottom card and reversed card ocf
this portion and leave on the left hand portion by counting two
bottom cards of right portion at side with right thumb. Turn and
show both cards to have changed.
Change Making: Palmed Cards Disappear*
Place the pack in the left hand face outward holding horizon-
tals to left of the body between the tips of the thumb on the upper
sic
1
.-., the tips of the second, third and fourth fingers on the lower
side, the first Singer resting on the far end.
Say for illustration the card shown on the bottom towards the
spectator is the nine of clubs, proceed as follows. "Now first,
I want you to note that I have the nine of clubs and by simply pass-
ing my right hand over the face of the card it changes to the Jack
of Hearts." As you pass the right hand over the cards, palm and
take a few away, continuing say, "But the trouble is you have the
cards in this hand," fan and show and replace back in original
position on the pack. Repeat once or twice fanning cards in the
right hand each time. As )^ou replace the fanned cards the last
time snap the bottom card of the pas^i held in the left hand against
the fingers of the right hand, (a la 'Snap Pass) and drop the right
hand containing the palmed card to the side* Continue patter. "Now
I have found the difficult part is to change the card," (Pass the
right hand over the face of the nine of clubs depositing the palmed
card causing the card to change. Drop right hand to your side,
keep back of hand towards audience and hold in a slightly cramped
position as though you were palming a few cards) continue saying,
"and then by rubbing your fingers together make the cards disappear."
Start rubbing the fingers of the right hand together and tur& slowly
and show empty.
CRIMPS*
I have found that very few if any manipulators appreciate the
value of the crimp. I prefer it to a bridge as the bridge is uni-
versally known. The following is my method of crimping and is in-
detectable.
ICingor Crimp From the Side.
Hold the pack naturally as for dealing in the left hand, In
collecting a selected card, instea-d of cutting as is usual, hold
the pack and ask the spectator to return the chosen card any place
in the pack, being careful to make the far end the only possible
place he can insert it. After fee- has inserted the card about an
inch, by bending the wrist quickly to the right you will find that
the card which the spectator is in the act of inserting will be
carried to the left, causing the near right corner to protrude from
the right side of the pack at about the position of the second fin-
ger of the left hand which is holding the pack. Immediately crimp
this corner by bending it down on the side of the peck with the tip
of the second finger of the left hand, when you have the card in
the favorable position for this crimp squeeze down on the top of the
pack with the left thumb. This prevents the spectator from insert-
ing the card or in fact from moving it at all. When he remonstrates
and you have crimped the corner, say "But, I meant you to take the
pack and place the card wherever you please, in fact I don*t want
to touch the pack at all." Push the pack in his hand and even if
he removes the card and palces it in a different position you have
it marked. Ask, Are you satisfied? Well, shuffle them for good
u.ensure." After Cards are fcspturned to you it is easy to locate
the chosen card by the crimp in the corner. In crimping be sure to
tend the corner but slightly so as to make it unnoticable to the
spectator. By experiment and practice you can easily ascertain the
bend required to distinguish the card. If performing two or three
tricks using the crimp always be careful after each trick to bend
the corner of the card back to the original position so it will not
confuse you in later experiments.
Finger Crimp From the End.
In some cases I have found it impossible to turn the card in ' ;:
the pack to the left so as to crimp with second finger due to the
spectator grasping your left hand, when he is inserting the card,
I overcome this as follows: After he has inserted the card about
three-quarters into the pack, squeeze down with the thumb of the
left hand so as to prevent him inserting it further and pull your
left hand containing the pack out of his grasp, towards you, asking
"What is wrong? Won't it go in?" Immediately place the first
finger of the left hand under the middle of the protruding end of
the inserted card. Now, with the right hand pretend to attempt to
drive the chosen card into the back, but what you really do is this:
With tin? first and second fingers of the right hand press down on
the extmcled card the second finger pressing at the right corner
and f;;:~ first finger pressing at the left corner. This causes the
corners
:
:o bend down, the first finger of the left hand pressing
r,:r..rd :vx.inst the middle of the extended end. Tihis causes a crimp
1 i "oho middle of the end of the card where the "wise" ones can
!
t
rlircover it. After the crimp push the card into the pack and hand
it to be shuffled. In operation it merely appears .you tried to
drive the extended card into the pack but that the i'irst attempt
w a s unsuccessful.
-19-
TRICK BASED ON THE CRIIuP.
he. Roval Finders.
Performer first removes two like cards of either a red suit or
a black suit, for example say the King of Clubs and the King of
SBa&es, and shows them to the spectator, laving them face up on the
.table. Performer now hands the pack to a spectator asking aim to
shuffle the pack and to take, out any card he desires and remember it.
Spectator returns the card and shuffles the pack. Performer new
takes the pack and without any hesitations inserts the two kings to-
gether in the center.,of the pack about three-quarter way, and draws
them out together, ^erformer askg the spectator to name the chosen
card. The kings are~fanned and the chosen card is found between the
two cards. (Note that the Kings are never placed full way in the
pack.)
The method of accomplishment is as follows: First, remove the
King of Clubs and the King of Spades and place face up on the table
calling the spectators attention to the fact that there are just two
cards used.
Hand the pack to a spectator to shuffle and remove any card he
desired. After he has selected a card take the pack out of his hand,
(calling ho attention to the fact,) and holding the pack naturally
in the left hand invite him to insert the card in any position in the
pack he desired. Now accomplishing the crimp as described in my first
method of crimping, (finger crimp from the side,) remembering the
part where you push the care
1
, into his hand saying "But, I meant you to
take the pack and place the caret wherever you please, in fact I don
1
t
want to touch the pack at all." Ask him now to shuffle and hand the
pack to you. Take the pack and note the position of the crimped
chosen card anc! if it s' oulcl lie near either the top or bottom, cut
the pack anc! bring it near the center.
n
olcl the pack perpendicularly,
backs of the cards outwards towards the spectators in the tips of the
fingers and thumb of the left hand, the thumb holding the side towards
you at the middle, the first, second and third fingers holding the
far side near the bottom, the fourth finger supporting the bottom end
of the pack. In placing the carcis be careful to plade so the crimped
corner of the selected card is in view at the near upper corner of
the pack. Note that a crimped card makes a slight opening in the pack
at the end, below the crimped care! ane"! a slight opening QX the corner
of the pack, above the crimped care
1
..
r
ith the right hand pick up one
of the Kings and carelessly insert it a little way into the enel of
the pack near the top, that is, anywhere above the crimped card to-
tends the spectators.
u
sing this as a cover, pick up the remaining
King ane. insert it a little way at the break in the end of the pack
caused by the crimped card, towards the bottom of the back remarking
that you are going to plae the two KSngs together in the pack. Turn
the end of the pack slightly towards the spectators saying, "but I
want the Kings to go in together." Withdraw the first King and insert
it a little way at the break caused by the crimp at the corner of
the pack. You now have the two kings inserted a little way with the
crimped card in between them still square in the pack. With the
righ| hand square the two Kings with 'each other and start pushing them
in the pacfc at the upper end until about an inch of the kings pro~
truda. Now Remark, "I never want them to leave your sight,"
grasping the Kings between the thumb and first finger of the right
hand, the first finger, on the side towards " spectators, s.nd by
squeezing withdraw the Kings about an inch pivoting them slightly
towards you* This you will find causes the crimped car'-" to be moved
slightly upward out of tho pack and by raising the third and fourth
finger of the left hand holding the pack at the far side, you will
note that the action of piloting the K$ngs towards
makes the far
p g g y
bottom corner of the crimped card protrude slightly at the side about
an inch above the far lower corner of the pack, ^lace the third fin-
ger of tho left hand under this protruding corner and with the right
hand push downward towards the third finger of the left hand and you
will find that this move squares the crimped card between the two
Kings without tho Kings ever being pushed full way into the pack.
Grasp the three cards together at the upper near corner with thumb
and finger and withdraw giving this corner a bend outward (this
eliminates the crimp) and withdraw from the pack. Ask spectator
to name the chosen card and fan the three cards showing the named
card between the two Kings and immediately hand for examination.
This same effect can be accomplished by forcing the inked edge
card, but I prefer the above method. You Gill alll readily see the
opportunities in regard to patter and presentation the above trick
offers.
If you should have difficulty in accomplishing the Counting
Trick previously explained under the title of "Vibrating Cards", you
will find you can produce the same effect b^ the use of the crimp,
the only disadvantage being that you have to watch the edge of the
cards and if you arc not careful the spectators mijjtvt discover the
crimp. There arc unlimited uses fir the crimp and it is always a
life saver when dealing with one who interferes and tries to expose
you. However, just a word of advise. Don
f
t repeat tricks that de-
pend on its use. "Nurse" it and you will always have an "Ace in
the Hole"
FORCING.
Forcing is perhaps an antiquated subject in conjuring but I
feel I have a right to a few words in regard to the methods used
by others and those I use mysolf. -fcrsninally I think of it as tim-
ing, that is, not of shoving a card-to one, but rather of having
the desired card at the proper place at the moment the spectator*s
fingers arc in the act of drawing the card. There arc many methods
-SI-
of making the glimpse prior to the force. I usually glimpse the
bottom card, cut, and use the flesh grip to hold the cut. Advance
toward the spectator for selection of card and request that a card
be drawn but do not spread cards until .you are at a convenient dis-
tance for the drawing of a card. Start to run the top portion above
the break at all times, carefully watching the hand of the person
who is drawing. If he advances the hand quickly run the top cards
above the break so as to have the desired card at the most convenient
position as the fingers of the drawer- reaches to select. Always be
careful that'this care', is in no way ever exposed It really is a
matter of tempo, perf6ct timing of your fingers and judgment of the
approach of the spectator's hand. A force, is only successful when the
party drawingftfre card has no suspicion that he has, in cny way, been
influenced to select a desired card. In the event of a force don^b
become over anxious and show any concern but let the spectator drawj
My getaway for a miss in forcing, is to have the card returned using
the crimp and change the effect, accordingly producing an entirely
different effect and then repeating on a less suspecting victim and
continuing and accomplishing the original desired effect. In a case
where a force of one card is absolutely necessary,' and the victim
refuses to take the desired card, as his hand approaches and you note
ho is antagonistic and is insistant on a card other than the desired
one, proceed as follows: As he attempts to draw other than the card
you desire'^just take his hand and lift it away saying,
tt
My, what a
pulse you have. Not feeling well?" or Gracious, I must know your
manicure,
11
or something equally absurd. Pass on to one who may be
more in spirit with your desires. In the method of showing the cards
faced, exposing a card more than the others, I have a peculiar method
of getting results; first, I take the pack as for riffling with the
old stop where the card to be forced was exposed absurdly, allowing
the spectator little chance of seeing but that one card, explaining
that this method ig very old and that you do not want them to confuse
this method of forcing with the selection of a card they are about to
make. You now take the pack and spreading them fan wise between the
two hands, holding pack upright, face toward spectator and run pack
from one hand to the other exposing the cards as equally as possible
but making just a slight pause at the desired card to be forced.. I
have found if you hurry and try to force, instead of time you anta-
gonize; and in nine times out of ten he will try to fool you, but
if the force is slight, by that I mean he is allowed to see many cards
but the card to be forced is but slightly prominent he will unconsci-
ously bend to your will. In the event that you miss, be showman enough
to ignore the failure end try to turn the trick to your advantage.
Let's suppose you miss the above force. The cards are square, you
prepared for your effect, you ask for the card to be named. It turns
out to be the wrong card end you have no idea .of the position of the
card named, deliberately take the pack, run thorn and find the card say-
ing, "Now you know I ha.ven't removed your card." As you make the
remark boldly slip the card named to the seventh from the top and
rovert to your original plan and attempt the force which was necess-
ary for your original effect. Surely you should be successful once
in two attempts.
Sure Fire Force,
An excellent force, requiring absolutely no skill is as follows:
The card to "be forced is concealed under the belt, at back, under
coat tails, or in hip pocket. Offer de<3k for shuffling. When pack
is returned place it behind your back and ask a spectator to cut the
pack anywhere. When he has done so you turn half way around and say,
"About how many cards have you cut?" During this half turn and
while your back is momentarily out cf sight' c" audience your right hand
brings down the concealed card from under b..l^ or hip pocket and
places it on top of the portion held in his loft hand, ^e then turns
around once more and says to spectator, "Please take the
u
next card."
this is a sure fire forde and extremely effective.
Mechanical Forcing; Packs.
For those who prefer a self working pack, there can be obtained
from the dealers in magical supplies, such packs as the regular forc-
ing packs consisting of fifty-one cards all alike and one indifferent
card on face of pack. Three way forcers to force three cards can also
be obtained. Those consist of about sixteen each of three cards that
arc alike and on indifferent card on the face of pack. The disadvant-
age with these packs is that they cannot be shown all different cards.
The Svengall pack which you can show apparetly all different,
and, yet be able to force one particular card, is very practical and
clever,
Probably the best mechanical forcing pack ever devised is the
Ivans Brown Triple-Force pack, that automatically and cleanly forces
three cords after pack has first been shown apparently to consist of
T-nnn-irp.ft no skill and is fool proof and sure fire.
regular
:arfis. It requires no skill
23-
EDITORIAL NOTE.
The editor of this scries wishes to express his
thanks to Mr. Charles J. Maly, who has given us
much valuable assistance in preparing these man-
uscripts. Several of the effects are written by
the editor or Mr. Maly from memories of tricks clone
by Mr. Merlin; hence, any slight variation from
Mr. Merlin's routine must be charged to our some-
times faulty memories* This has only occurred in
one or two instances, as the man'-
1
:ipt submitted
us by Mr. Merlin was very comply
!
~~
A few of the effects and sleights that were orig-
inated by Mr. Merlin have been "rediscovered" by
some of the other writers on Magic. However, in
most cases, the reader will be able to trace back
the use of these to Mr. Merlin in the beginning.
Of course, not all of the things j^%hc nenuscripts
are original* V/herc possible .crcc^t^has been given
to the originator when known ^^S</Bto^effects that
are not in themselves new
K
^ayq Jeecn given a now
presentation or improve]
In carefully reche*
.taincd heroin, w^p *;
dextrous and
reverse some
rU-ht,
can onljsr^^Otftc right hand for certain manipulations
A. W, C. BRUMPIELD.
:
fhg<fc& various sleights con-
ttfOferiat Mr. Berlin is ambi-
ax some performers will have to
L
nstructions from left to
to left, as some performers
Merlin at the Card Table
Jack Merlin
Section Ttfo
of "and a Pack of Cards"
Cherished Secrets of a I "aster ivlaniyulator
Section Two
"and a Pack of Cards."
Second Revised Edition
By
JACK MERLIN.
ited. by A. W. C. Brumfield.
Published 1928.
By
THE V/ELWORTK COMPANY.
36 West Pratt Street,
Ind ianapoli s,Indiana.
U. 8. A.
Cherished Secrets of a Maeter Manipulator