C

Theo sau tt c cc tr t (ng t khim khuyt): can, could, will,shall,would, may, might, ought to,
must, had better, would like to, needn't, would rather, would sooner, be supposed to l nhng ng t
khng "chia", V-bare 2- Nhng ng t theo sau l "to verb"
C 2 rng hp:
2.a- [cng thc: S+V+to V]: afford,appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide,expect, forget,
hate,hesitate, intend,like, manage, neglect, prefer, pretend, propose, regret, seem, swear, try,
wish,agree, arrange, attempt, beg, care,consent, determine, fail, happend, help,hope, learn, love, mean,
offer, prepare,promise, refuse, remember, start,trouble, want, would like prefer.
2.b- [cng thc: S+V+O+to V]: advise,
ask, be, command, encourage, forbid,
get, help, intend, leave, mean, oblige,
permit, prefer, recommend, remind, tell,
allow, bear, cause, compel, expect,
force, hate, instruct, invite, like, need, order, persuade, press, request, teach,
tempt, trouble, warn, want, wish. 3- Theo sau bi "V-ing": admit, advise,
allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,
confess, consider, deny, delay, detest,
dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face,
fancy, finish, give up, imagine, invlolve,
justify, keep on, leave off, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, quit,
recommend, resent, resist, resume, risk,
save, tolerate, suggest, recollect, stop,
pardon, can't resist, can't stand, can't
help, understand
ngoi ra theo sau: be worth, it is no use, there is no, it is no good cng l V-ing
4- Nhng ng t theo sau gm c "to
verb" v "V-ing":
advise, attempt, commence, begin,
allow, cease, continue, dread, forget,
hate, intend, leave, like, love, mean, permit, prefer, propose, regret,
remember, start, study, try, can't bear,
recommend, need, want, require.
a s nhng ng t trn khi theo sau
l "to verb" hoc "V-ing" s c ngha
khc nhau. **************************************************
*****
Ta bit, ng t ting anh c chia
theo th , tu vo ng cnh ca tng
cu. ng t mt khi khng chia theo
thi (tense) th s mang 1 trong 4 dng sau y :
- bare inf (ng t nguyn mu khng
c to )
- to inf ( ng t nguyn mu c to )
- Ving (ng t thm ing )
- P.P ( ng t dng past paticiple ) 1 : cu trc cu dng V_0_V ( ch ng
_ng t 1_tn ng_ ng t 2 )
A , bare inf
Theo sau cc ng t nh :
MAKE, HAVE ( dng sai bo ch
ng ),LET, HELP th V2 s dng bare inf.
Cu trc : make / have / let sb do st .
Ex:
I make him go.
I let him go.
B: V_ing Nu V1 l cc ng t nh : HEAR ,SEE,
FEEL ,NOTICE ,WATCH, FIND, CATCH...
th V2 l Ving (hoc bare inf )
cu trc :
watch / find/ catch sb doing st : bt gp
( xem ) ai ang lm g. See/ hear/ feel sb doing st : nhn thy.
nghe thy ai ang lm g.
See/ hear/ feel sb do st : nhn thy. nghe
thy ai lm g.
C: P.P
Theo sau ng t have , get , V2 c dng P.P cu trc : have / get st done .
D: to_V
Cc trng hp cn li.
2 : cu trc cu dng V_V ( hai ng t
ng lin nhau )
A: V-Ing Theo sau cc ng t Admit, allow, appreciate, avoid , be
better off ( kh hn), can't help(khng
th khng), can't resist(khng th chu
ni), can't stand (khng th chu ni),
cease (dng), cosider (ngh n),
delay,deny,dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish,imagine,involve, keep, mind, miss
(b st),postpone, practise, quit, recall,
regret, remember, report, resent(cm
ght), resume(bt u li), Risk (liu
lnh), stop, succeed, suggest, hate,
mention, look forward to,discuss, resist, explain , .
Th V2 chia v_ing
Ex:VD: When i 'm on holiday, i enjoy not
having to get up early. Lu : sau gii t ( prep ), ng t
c chia dang v_ing .
B : to inf
Theo sau cc ng t
Afford, agree , arrange, attempt, claim,
dare, decide, demand, desire, expect, fail, forget, happen, hesitate, hope,
intend, learn, manage, mean, need,
offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise,
refuse, seem, strive, tend, threaten, try,
want, wish, would love , would like .
have no right ( ko c quyn ), in order , so as( not)
Th V2 c chia dang to_inf
Ex:As it was late, we decide to take a
taxi home.
Nhng ng t lit k trn ch l
nhng t thng dng nht ch ko phi l tt c ^^!
3 : Mt s ng t c bit c th dng
c V_ing v to_inf
STOP
+ Ving :ngha l dng hnh ng ang
din ra li ex:
I stop eating (ti ngng n )
+ To inf : dng li lm hnh ng
khc
ex:
I stop to eat (ti dng li n ) FORGET ,REMEMBER
+ Ving :Nh (qun)chuyn lm
I remember meeting you somewhere
last year (ti nh gp bn u
hi nm ngai )
+ To inf : Nh (qun ) phi lm chuyn g
ex on't forget to buy me a book :ng qun mua cho ti quyn sch nh (cha
mua ,)
REGRET
+ Ving : hi hn chuyn lm
I regret lending him the book : ti hi
hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch + To inf :ly lm tic ......
ex:
I regret to tell you that ...( ti ly lm
tic ni vi bn rng ...)- cha ni -
by gi mi ni
TRY + Ving : th
ex:
I try eating the cake he makes ( ti th
n ci bnh anh ta lm )
+ To inf : c gng ...
ex: I try to avoid meeting him (ti c gng
trnh gp anh ta ) NEED ,WANT
NEED nu l ng t c bit( model V )
th i vi BARE INF
ex:
I needn't buy it ( need m c th thm
not vo l ng t c bit ) NEED l ng t thng th p dng
cng thc sau :
Nu ch t l ngi th dng to inf
ex:
I need to buy it (ngha ch ng )
N u ch t l vt th i vi Ving hoc to be P.P ex:
The house needs repairing (cn nh cn
c sa cha )
The house needs to be repaire
MEAN
Mean + to inf : D nh Ex:
I mean to go out (Ti d nh i chi )
Mean + Ving :mang ngha
Ex:
Failure on the exam means having to
learn one more year.( thi rt ngha l phi hc thm mt nm na)
4: cc mu khc
HAVE difficulty /trouble +Ving
WASTE/ SPEND time /money + Ving
ch ng gi ( it)+ take(s) sb + time to do
st KEEP + O + Ving
PREVENT + O + Ving
used to do : trc y quen lm g
to be used to / to be accustomed to +
doing : quen vi vic lm g
to get used to / to get accustomed to +v_ing : tr nn quen vi vic lm g .
to be likely to do st : c kh nng se lm g