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CHAPTER 1
35. s2`, `d
EXERCISES 1.1
PAGE 20
(e)
(a)
A65
(d)
22.5, 0.3
0
_9
37. f5, `d
4
2
13.
41. s2`, `d
43. s2`, `d
(0,2)
midnight
15.
noon
(0,1)
_2 0 1
amount
21
11
45. f s xd 2 x 2 2 , 1
17.
price
Height
of grass
59.
Wed.
19.
(a)
Wed.
Wed.
Wed.
47.
f s xd
(a)
Wed. t
(b) In millions:
92; 485
10,000
20,000
I (in dollars)
T (in dollars)
2500
1000
0
12, 16, 3a 2 a 1 2, 3a 1 a 1 2, 3a 1 5a 1 4,
6a 2 2 2a 1 4, 12a 2 2 2a 1 2, 3a 4 2 a 2 1 2,
9a 4 2 6a 3 1 13a 2 2 4a 1 4, 3a 2 1 6ah 1 3h 2 2 a 2 h 1 2
23. 23 2 h
25. 21ysaxd
1
1
1
27. {x | x 3 } (2`, 3) < ( 3 , `)
29. f0, `d
31. s2`, 0d < s5, `d
2
61.
63.
65.
f is odd, t is even
(a) s25, 3d (b) s25, 23d
Odd
67. Neither
69. Even
EXERCISES 1.2
PAGE 34
R (%)
(c)
f s xd 1 2 s2x
15
10
600
500
400
300
200
100
21.
H2
x5
2x 1 3 if 0 x 3
x 2 6 if 3 , x 5
51. AsLd 10L 2 L2, 0 , L , 10
53. As xd s3 x 2y4, x . 0
55. Ss xd x 2 1 s8yxd, x .
3
2
57. Vs xd 4 x 2 64 x 1 240x, 0 , x , 6
49.
A66
||||
5. (a) y 2 x 1 b,
where b is the y-intercept.
y b=3 b=0
b=_1
(f) No
y=2x+b
x
2000 (year)
1896
10
(b) y mx 1 1 2 2m,
where m is the slope.
See graph at right.
(c) y 2 x 2 3
m=1
m=_1
(c) 20 ft
20 (ft)
(d) No
m=0
(2,1)
x
y-1=m(x-2)
7.
2000 (year)
1896
10
c=_1
c=_2
x c=2
c=1
c=0
9. f s xd 23x s x 1 1ds x 2 2d
11. (a) 8.34, change in mg for every 1 year change
(b) 8.34 mg
13. (a)
(100, 212)
F= 95 C+32
32
(_40,_40)
1. (a) y f s xd 1 3
(b) y f s xd 2 3 (c) y f sx 2 3d
(d) y f s x 1 3d (e) y 2f s xd (f) y f s2xd
(g) y 3 f s xd (h) y 13 f s xd
3. (a) 3
(b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 5 (e) 2
5. (a)
(b) y
y
0
(c)
7.
9.
y 2s2x 2 2 5x 2 4 2 1
y
_1
y=(x+1)@
y=1+2cosx
0
61,000
11.
(c)
y=_x#
13.
(b)
61,000
15
(d)
PAGE 43
15.
EXERCISES 1.3
15.
y=sin(x/2)
17.
19.
21.
x=_1
_4
47.
x
_3
2
y= x+1
cos t, f s t d st
hs xd x 2, ts xd 3 x, f s xd 1 2 x
hs xd sx, ts xd sec x, f s xd x 4
49.
51.
_8
1
y=_(+8x)
2
Lstd 12 1 2 sin
F 3652
p
(c)
y=| sinx|
25.
st 2
80d
Vstd 240Hst 2 5d
59.
61.
63.
65.
y= sin |x|
y=
|x|
1.
Yes; m1 m 2
(a) f ( xd x 2 1 6 (b) ts xd x 2 1 x 2 1
(a) Even; even (b) Odd; even
Yes
EXERCISES 1.4
5x 2 2 1, s2`, `d
s f 2 tds xd x 3 2 x 2 1 1, s2`, `d
s ftds xd 3x 5 1 6 x 4 2 x 3 2 2 x 2, s2`, `d
s fytds xd s x 3 1 2 x 2 dys3x 2 2 1d, x x 61ys3
Vstd 120Hstd
240
27.
120
0
y
23.
A67
45. tstd
y=
x+3
||||
(c)
PAGE 51
150
3.
29. s f 1 tds xd x 3 1
{|
30
_10
_50
31.
5.
7.
4
3500
_20
24
4
21
_3500
9.
11.
1.5
1.1
_0.01
20
0.01
_1.5
100
A68
||||
13.
5 y=20 y=5 y=
3.
11
_2
y=2
25
25
_1
_11
_2
5.
15.
_2
17. No
19. 9.05
25. 20.85 , x , 0.85
27. (a) 3
21.
(b)
0
2
y=4-3
x %x
_3
^x
11.
y=1
1
0, 2
_2
$x
x
%
_1
_1
1 _1.5
-1 -2 -3
2.5
_2.5
9.
x
_1
_2
x
y=_2
y=_3
_1
29.
23. t
$x
_1
0, 0.88
7.
_1
(c)
1 y=10 y=3
y= 13 y= 10
5
_1
x
1
y=1- 2 e
_4
If c , 21.5, the graph has three humps: two minimum points and
a maximum point. These humps get flatter as c increases until at
c 21.5 two of the humps disappear and there is only one minimum point. This single hump then moves to the right and
approaches the origin as c increases.
31. The hump gets larger and moves to the right.
33. If c , 0, the loop is to the right of the origin; if c . 0, the
loop is to the left. The closer c is to 0, the larger the loop.
EXERCISES 1.5
PAGE 58
1.
40
27.
EXERCISES 1.6
PAGE 70
y ex 2 3
f 21s xd s4 x 2 1
25.
27.
69.
29.
y=sinx
_2
f !
f !
_2
6
1.5
10
50
43.
45.
About 1,084,588 mi
(a)
(b)
y=log 10(x+5)
_5
47.
49.
51.
53.
A69
y=sin!x
y
f
||||
_4
y
y=-lnx
71.
73.
(a)
(a)
f232, 0g
t21 s x d
(b)
f2py 2, py 2g
CHAPTER 1 REVIEW
PAGE 73
True-False Quiz
1. False
11. False
3. False
13. False
5.
True
7.
False
9.
True
Exercises
1. (a) 2.7
13.
y=_sin2x
1
y= 2 (1+)
55.
f 21s x d 2 c
15.
1
2
_2
x=_2
y= x+2
_1
complex.
57. (a) f 21snd s3yln 2d lnsny100d; the time elapsed when there
are n bacteria (b) After about 26.9 hours
59. (a) py3
(b) p
61. (a) py4
(b) py4
2
63. (a) 10
(b) py3
67. x ys1 1 x
1
y= 2
A70
23.
27.
||||
1
(a)
(a) 9
25.
(b) 2
(c) 1ys3
1000
(d) 35
< 4.4 years
10
1000 2 P
; the time required for the population
(b) t 2ln
9P
to reach a given number P.
(c) ln 81 < 4.4 years
PRINCIPLES OF PROBLEM SOLVING
1.
13.
15.
0 1
PAGE 81
3. 2 3 , 9
5.
7.
17. 3
19. 2
21. 4
23. 5
25. 2`
27. `
29. 2`
31. 2`
33. 2`; `
35. (a) 2.71828 (b)
6
_4
9.
_2
11.
15.
1 x
5
13. x [ [21, 1 2 s3 ) < (1 1 s3, 3]
n 1
40 miyh
19. fns xd x 2
1
CHAPTER 2
EXERCISES 2.3
EXERCISES 2.1
1.
1.
(b)
PAGE 87
(a)
23.
35.
45.
PAGE 96
Yes
(a) lim x l23 f s xd ` means that the values of f s xd can be
made arbitrarily large (as large as we please) by taking x sufficiently close to 23 (but not equal to 23).
1.
3.
1
6
(a)
25.
39.
1
216
1
128
27.
41. 24
1
0
47.
EXERCISES 2.2
PAGE 106
(a) (i) 2
(ii)
22
1
12
21. 6
2
29.
31. (a), (b) 3
43. Does not exist
1
22
(b) (i) 1
(ii) 21
(iii) Does not exist
(iv) 1
(b) No
(c)
2
0
EXERCISES 2.4
29.
PAGE 128
lim x l 4 f s xd f s4d
(a) 24 (removable), 22 ( jump), 2 ( jump), 4 (infinite)
(b) 24 , neither; 22 , left; 2, right; 4, right
1.
3.
_4
_1
31.
37.
7
3
0, left
33.
1
39.
0, right; 1, left
y
(0,1)
(2,0)
41. 3
43. (a) t s x d x 3 1 x 2 1 x 1
51. (b) s0.86, 0.87d
53. (b) 70.347
59. None
61. Yes
(a)
1
0
17.
lim f s xd f s0d
xl0
21. h x
y=
| x 23, 22j
[ )
1
23. 2 , `
11.
23.
x
13.
25.
1
33. 22
41. y
47.
49.
3
2
1
6
35.
15.
27.
37.
1
2 sa
2; x 22, x 1
22x
f sxd 2
x s x 2 3d
2`, 2`
0
25. s2`, ` d
x=4
y=
y=3
x=2
x=2
xl0
x2 1 x
9.
19.
Time
(in hours)
is not defined.
t sxd
7.
(b) Discontinuous at t 1, 2, 3, 4
1
0 1
15. f s2d
(b)
PAGE 140
5.
Cost
(in dollars)
9.
(1,1)
(0,1)
1.
1
0
7.
(1,e)
(0,2)
(0,2)
EXERCISES 2.6
5.
A71
PAGE 117
EXERCISES 2.5
x0
||||
17. 22
2 bd
19. 2
29. `
212
43. x
(a), (b)
39.
21.
y 2; x 2
y3
45.
51. 2`, `
y
3
1
31. 2`
A72
53.
||||
(a) 0
19.
1
0
-25
59.
(a) 0 (b) 6`
(a) v * (b) 1.2
57.
N 15
63.
EXERCISES 2.7
1.
3.
(a)
23.
2 35 ; y 2 35 x 1 165
(b)
< 0.47 s
N 26, N 222
25. 22 1
65.
_1
61.
7; y 7x 2 12
25
_0.5
55.
21.
(a) x . 100
PAGE 150
31.
33.
35.
37.
39.
f s xd 2 f s3d
f s xd 2 f s3d
(a)
(b) xlim
l3
x23
x23
(a) 2 (b) y 2 x 1 1 (c)
6
8a
27.
6
_2
21
29.
sa 1 3d2
2sa 1 2d3y2
or f s xd s1 1 xd10 , a 0
f s xd x 10, a 1
f s xd 2 x, a 5
f s xd cos x, a p or f s xd cossp 1 xd , a 0
1 mys ; 1 mys
72
Temperature
(in F)
38
0
2 Time
(in hours)
_1
5.
9.
(c)
y 2x 1 5
(a) 8a 2 6a 2
7.
1
2x
1
2
(b) y 2 x 1 3, y 28x 1 19
10
_2
4
_3
EXERCISES 2.8
1
0
1.
1
(seconds)
(a) 1.5
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 24
(e) 0
(f) 1
(g) 1.5
PAGE 162
y
f