Speech by Minister for Gender, Republic of Rwanda at the Silencing the Guns, Women in Democratization and Peace Building in African pre conference dialie held in Kigali Rwanda, 6th October, 2014.
Original Title
Ministry of Gender opening remarks in Kigali, HLD Gender Pre Forum
Speech by Minister for Gender, Republic of Rwanda at the Silencing the Guns, Women in Democratization and Peace Building in African pre conference dialie held in Kigali Rwanda, 6th October, 2014.
Speech by Minister for Gender, Republic of Rwanda at the Silencing the Guns, Women in Democratization and Peace Building in African pre conference dialie held in Kigali Rwanda, 6th October, 2014.
OPENING REMARKS BY HON. ODA GASINZIGWA MINISTER OF GENDER AND FAMILY PROMOTION AT THE AU GENDER PRE-FORUM CONFERENCE
SERENA HOTEL, 16 October, 2014
Honourable Ministers, Commissioner of Political Affairs in the African Union; Excellencies Members of the Diplomatic Corps and Heads of International Organisations, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
2 1. On behalf of the Government of the Republic of Rwanda, I am pleased to welcome you all to Rwanda and to this important Gender Pre- Forum Conference on the Role of Women in Democratic Governance and Peace Building in Africa under the theme Silencing the Guns.
2. Let me thank the leadership of the African Union through its African Governance Architecture (AGA), for successfully co-organising this conference with the Government of Rwanda and development partners. Thank you for choosing Rwanda to host this forum.
3. The nexus between governance, peace and security is at the top of policy agenda in Africa as manifested by the commitment of African Heads of State in 2013 to silence the guns in Africa by 2020.
4. As reflected in the theme, this forum is a clear manifestation of Africas commitment to ensure a broad-based participation of all its citizenry, women inclusive, in democratic governance and peace building.
5. Indeed, Africa has registered commendable progress in good governance and democratisation process. For the last 50 years, Africa has established governance norms and architecture to promote human rights, rule of law, democracy, and socio-economic development aimed at transforming the lives of the African peoples.
3 Distinguished Guests,
6. Todays dialogue comes at a time when Africa has registered good achievements in consolidation of peace in post conflict countries such as Sierra Leone, Ivory Cost as well as Rwanda. However, at the same time, Africa is faced with challenges of insecurity in some countries mainly caused by governance deficit. 7. A continent at peace with itself requires more than absence of war, it requires to embrace good governance values of respect for human rights, rule of law, transparency, effective, inclusive as well as accountable governance and citizen-centred development.
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
8. Rwandas experience offers both the worst and optimistic scenarios of bad and good leadership. Bad governance characterized by genocide ideology, discrimination, exclusion and culture of impunity were at heart of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi.
9. With committed and visionary leadership and determined citizens, the country has been able to rise from the ashes of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi to a beacon of reconciliation, hope and inclusive governance. Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, 4
10. Notwithstanding the success stories of the African continent, let me point out that the journey is still long. Governance issues are part of the structural causes of protracted violent conflicts that much often undermine Africas progress.
11. The consequences of conflicts range from loss of life, traumatised population, to vicious cycles of poverty and under- development. Amidst these destructive conflicts, women bear the greatest brunt.
12. We also know that in post conflict reconstruction, women once given opportunity play a leading role in reconciliation, conflict resolution and peace building. This is why today we are discussing the role of women in silencing the guns and enhancing democratic governance values in Africa and beyond. 13. The role of women cannot be overemphasized. In Rwanda, in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, Rwandan women have been at the forefront of national healing, reconciliation, socio-economic transformation as well as decision making at all levels of the national development. This has been possible because of political will at the highest level that has translated into an enabling legal, policy and institutional frameworks for gender equality and women empowerment.
14. Therefore, in silencing the guns in Africa, the issue of gender equality and womens participation should be an integral part of our values as a continent. It is our obligation to empower men, women, girls and boys to a level they can play their rightful role in democratisation processes, peace building and development.
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, 5
15. As we strive for a peaceful and prosperous Africa, Let us rededicate our efforts to accelerate our progress to attain MDGs and engage in the formulation of the post 2015 development agenda.
16. While Africa is struggling to achieve MDGs, it is imperative for Africa to rethink innovative approaches that link the issue of peace and security with the post 2015 development agenda and the Africas agenda of 2063.
17. Let me share with you, Rwandas modest progress in implementing MDGs. In less than 10 years, a million people have been lifted out of extreme poverty. The Rwandan annual economic growth has been averaged at 8% with the target to become a middle income economy by 2020. In addition, more than 95% of Rwandan boys and girls have access to universal education; infant mortality rate has declined from 86/1000 live births to 50/1000 in 2010, while 3 quarters of the population have access to clean and safe drinking water.
18. As stated by H.E Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, The MDGs are a floor, not a ceiling. Being on-track does not mean that a problem is solved, far from it. Even in the face of setbacks, which will always be there, it is useful to see them as opportunities to strengthen institutions and improve service delivery. 19. In the area of regional peace and security, Rwanda continues to contribute to various peace keeping missions. Among the Rwandan UN/AU peace keepers, over 400 women Police and Army officers are participating.
6 Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
20. As I conclude, I would like to rally our efforts in consolidating peace and democratic governance while harnessing the role of women. I trust that in the course of the next two days of this conference, you will come up with concrete action-oriented recommendations.
21. May your recommendations help We Africans, to understand, as H.E Paul Kagame said, that what we have in common is not the burden of dependency but the solution of self-reliance and that the dignity that we all want cannot be donated to us. We must give it to ourselves.
22. I hope during your stay, you will find time to visit Kigali and the countryside as well to share our experience, and enjoy the beauty of this country.
23. It is now my pleasure to declare the AU Gender Pre-Forum Conference on the role of Women in Democratic Governance and Peace Building in Africa, officially open!
I thank you for your attention, God bless all of you.
Third Division January 10, 2018 G.R. No. 225735 PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appelle BELEN MEJARES Y VALENCIA, Accused-Appellant Decision Leonen, J.