November 10, 2010 Hiroshi Watanabe New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan Agenda What is a Smart Community? Activities to Realize a Smart Community The Japan Smart Community Alliance Conclusion 1 What is a Smart Community? 2 Necessity of a Smart Community Improve the quality of life both in Japan and around the world Establish a new social system to reduce CO 2 emissions, introduce large-scale use of renewable energy, and facilitate diverse power supplier services Challenges Improve electric grid performance to accommodate the large-scale introduction of renewable energy Enhance communication between power suppliers Establish services to respond to various demand side needs The key solution to the above challenges is smart grid technology. It can efficiently control the flow of energy and enable various new services by means of IT, including to power suppliers as well as demand side users. To use energy efficiently, it is important to establish a new smart community social system that facilitates the effective use of electricity and heat energy. Establish services to respond to various demand side needs 3 Smart Communities in the Future Realize large-scale introduction of renewable energy Renewable energy power generation output fluctuates depending on weather conditions. In a smart community that includes various types of technologies, it will be possible to introduce renewable energy on a large scale as well as maintain a high level of power generation performance. Facilitate greater energy conservation and improve life conveniences Through automatic adjustment of air-conditioning temperatures and the load level of home electrical Smart communities are key to realizing a next-generation society by creating jobs through new investment as well as contributing to finding solutions to global environmental problems. Through automatic adjustment of air-conditioning temperatures and the load level of home electrical appliances, greater energy conservation and improved life conveniences can be facilitated. Establish more reliable information networks Through information and communication networks using cyber security technology, real-time demand side and supply side communication will be achieved. Dissemination of EVs By effectively connecting EVs powered by a storage battery with the electric grid, fluctuation of renewable energy generation output will be controlled. This will be a benefit to disseminating EVs. Creation of jobs and new services Jobs and new services will be created by establishing information and communication networks that support smart grid technology and smart infrastructure industry development. 4 Japans Smart Community Goal Japan has already established a world-leading electric power grid network. Japan aims to achieve a more convenient, reliable and greener social system by means of IT through coordination and cooperation between power suppliers and demand side users. Zero Emission Buildings Wind Power Mega Solar Construct an energy system which is mutually beneficial for main grid operator and regional energy management provider. Connect BEMS with regional EMS. Main Grid New-generation Gas Station Cogeneration Solar Power Wind Power Energy Management System GE GE Solar Power Smart House Storage Battery Biogas Na-S Battery EVs and PHEVs Enable better use of heat in addition to electricity. Home Storage Battery Wasted Heat Utilize IT for peak cuts. Regional Energy Management Provider Construct charging stations for EVs. GE GE Information Network Smart Meter: Visualization of home energy use and demand control 5 Japans Smart Community Roadmap Cost competitiveness of RE will improve as fossil fuel prices increase by more than double. Use of RE will be prioritized and nuclear power will be used as a base. EMS that can provide an optimized balance in terms of economy and security between regional EMS and grid will be established. EMS that creates demand Due to a decline in PV prices, more PV systems will be installed at houses. Regional EMS, which contribute to effective use of RE generated at houses, will become more important. Regional EMS will be realized as storage cells become cheaper and are further disseminated. Distribution and Relation between regional EMS and entire Solar panel prices will decrease significantly due to large-scale introduction of panels to houses as well as commercial buildings. Measures to maintain the quality of electricity during the large-scale introduction of PV will be carried out mainly for the grid side. Storage cells will be installed at substations. As regional EMS are further To address the 3Es simultaneously, it is important to realize the best mix of power sources by introducing large-scale RE utilizing storage and nuclear power. This roadmap illustrates a future social system we are aiming at, concentrating on regional EMS and lifestyle changes, under such an energy supply structure. Today - Year 2020 2020 - 2030 2030 - EMS that creates demand by charging EVs at the time of excessive RE, and supplies energy to grid at high demand, will be used. GE GE GE GE GE GE GE GE GE GE Distribution and transmission networks that enable two-way communication between demand side and grid side will be actively established. GE GE entire grid As regional EMS are further demonstrated, technology and know- how will be accumulated. The cost of storage cells will go down due to technology development and demonstration. Houses Remote reading using smart meters will start. HEMS will be disseminated. Some houses will install home servers. Demand response demonstration will start. Demonstration of EVs will start. Buildings HEMS and regional EMS will be integrated. All power generated at houses will be used optimally. Various services using home servers will be disseminated. EVs will be used for power storage. A fully-automated HEMS will be realized. ZEB introduction will start. ZEB will lead to a greatly reduced level of emissions for all new buildings as a group. ZEB will be realized at new public buildings. 6 Japans Next-generation Energy Society Goal for 2030 H o m e s O f f i c e s Smart life with high QOL PV HEMS Remote control of home electrical appliances Security, fire prevention and fault detection systems QOL enhancement services Solar heat collector Local area combined heat and power system Utilization of waste heat from waste incineration plants Enjoy nature, even in the cities Utilization of renewable energy ZEB HP water heaters EV Comfortable office space with natural light and controlled HVAC Plant factory in a building Waste utilization T r a n s p o r t a t i o n I n d u s t r y 7 Source: The 8 th Conference on Next-generation Energy and Social System Modal Shift LRT EV sharing Rail cars with batteries Electricity-assisted wheelchairs Modal shift by EV, PHEV, FCV Industrial zones as power production areas Large-scale PV on roofs of factories and tanks Utilization of waste heat by HP technologies Heat and power transmission to cities Activities to Realize a Smart Community 8 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2005 FY2009 and onward Smart Community Related Experience Technology development of renewable energies (PV, WT, etc.) Grid-connection technology development and demonstration related to renewable energy Up to FY2005 Demonstrative Project on Grid-interconnection of Research and Development of Single renewable energy grid- connection technology development (such as the Rokko Technology development of renewable energies (PV, WT, etc.) (New Sunshine Project, Large-scale wind power technology development, Advanced photovoltaic technology development, Future technology development, and Ultra-high efficiency photovoltaic technology development) Grid-connected System Operation and grid-connection of high penetration renewable energy or energy storage and EMS application technology to reduce fluctuation of renewable energy output 9 Demonstrative Project on Grid-interconnection of Clustered Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (FY2002-FY2007) Research and Development of Islanding Testing Technology for Clustered Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (FY2008-FY2009) Demonstrative Project of Regional Power Grids with Various New Energies (FY2003-FY2007) Demonstrative Project on New Power Network Systems (FY2004-FY2007) Verification of Grid Stabilization with Large-scale PV Power Generation Systems (FY2006-FY2010) Development of an Electric Energy Storage System for Grid-connection with New Energy Resources (FY2006-FY2010) Wind Power Stabilization Technology Development Project(FY2003-FY2007) development (such as the Rokko Island project) Promoting Continuous Efforts to Develop Smart Community Technologies Demonstrative Project on Grid-interconnection of Clustered PV Power Generation Systems (FY2002-FY2007) Ota City Demonstration Site Number of PV-equipped houses: 553 Total PV capacity: 2,129 kW Average capacity per house: 3.85 kW 10 Tokyo Wakkanai site Verification of Grid Stabilization with Large-scale PV Power Generation Systems (FY2006-FY2010) 11 Wakkanai site 5 MW: Most PV cells are crystalline. NaS battery: 1500 kW-7.2 hours Hokuto site 1.8 MW: 27 types of PV modules Hokuto site Tomamae Winvilla Wind Farm Wind Power Stabilization Technology Development Project (FY2003-FY2007) Battery storage building Size of building: 40m x 40m x 6m Capacity 30.6 MW 12 Power system countermeasures for high penetration of distributed renewable energy Island power system demonstration Load leveling equipment demonstration Optimal control for future grid demonstration FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2009 Japans Plan for Smart Community Related Projects FY2013 Evaluation of renewable energy high penetration Distributed energy resources optimization project FY2014 FY2015 and After Collaboration among projects Technology development for a smart community C o u n t e r m e a s u r e s
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m a n a g e m e n t Yokohama City Yokohama City, Toshiba, Panasonic, Meidensha, Nissan, Accenture, etc. CO2 30by 2025from 2004 Energy management system which integrates HEMS, BEMS, EV PV27,000 kW Use of heat and unused energy Kyoto Keihanna District Kyoto Prefecture, Kansai Electric Power, Osaka Gas KANSAI SCIENCE CITY, Kyoto University CO2 20:, 30:transportation from 2005 Install PV in 1,000 houses, EV car-sharing system Nano-grid management of PVs and FCs in houses and buildings (visualization of demand) Grant Kyoto eco-points to the usage of green-energy Kitakyushu City Kitakyushu City, Fuji Electric Systems , Demonstration Project of Next-generation Energy and Social Systems in Japan 14 Use of heat and unused energy 4,000 Smart houses, ,2000 EVs Toyota City Toyota City. Toyota Motor, Chubu Electric Power, Toho Gas, Toshiba, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Denso, Sharp, Fujitsu, Dream Incubator, etc. CO2 20:houses, 40:transportation Use of heat and unused energy as well as electricity Demand response at more than 70 homes 3100EV, V to H, to G Kitakyushu City, Fuji Electric Systems , GE, IBM, Nippon Steel CO2 50from 2005 Real-time management at 70 companies and 200 houses Energy management by HEMS, BEMS Energy system which coordinates demand side management with the overall power system . Research will be carried out at five sites in the State of New Mexico. NEDO will participate in research in Los Alamos and Albuquerque as well as collective research on the overall project. Outline of Japan-New Mexico Smart Grid Demonstration 15 (I) Microgrid Demonstration in Los Alamos Demonstration of concentration power storage or home demand response Smart house Concentration PV generation and power storage cells will be installed on distribution lines of about 2 to 5 MW. Absorption experiments on PV output fluctuation will be conducted using various PV introduction efficiencies obtained by changing grid formation. A distribution network with high operability will be installed and demonstrated by introducing smart distribution equipment (distribution equipment having an IT function) . 16 (II) Smart House Demonstration in Los Alamos Demonstration to maximize demand response using a home energy management system (HEMS) Price signal Price signal Price signal Weather forecast Price forecast Solar cells and customer equipment, such as power storage batteries, heat storage equipment and IT HE appliances, are needed. EMS combining smart meter technology and real time pricing Communication systems used inside and outside houses 17 House only has smart meter House has smart meter, PV and battery House has smart meter, PV, battery and intelligence Smart house Verify effectiveness compared to ordinary houses (III) Microgrid Demonstration in Commercial Areas in Albuquerque Demand response demonstration using facilities in industrial or commercial buildings This project is designed to demonstrate a highly reliable building power system that can continue operating by using power storage cells, gas engine cogeneration, fuel cells, a heat storage tank, solar cells, etc. when grid connection to buildings is cut. It will be demonstrated that output fluctuations of solar cells in a microgrid will be absorbed by using EMS in buildings and grid and controlling building facilities. 18 (IV) Collective Research on Overall Project Cyber security Summation of effects of a smart Evaluate smart grid technology from Japan and the U.S. based on research results obtained at the five demonstration sites of the New Mexico project. Research for standardization activities will also be carried out. Analyze demonstration data and evaluate effects of a smart grid Carry out research on cyber security and standardization of grid connection technology Analyze the influence of factors such as the location of renewable energy facilities 19 Data management Modeling Evaluation and safety technology for distributed power systems effects of a smart grid Outline of NEDO-Lyon Project With the aim of taking the first step for the business deployment of Japanese companies in Europe, NEDO is holding discussions with Grand Lyon, the second largest city in France, to introduce Japanese leading-edge technologies for ZEB in France and to establish an EV charging infrastructure coinciding with the Lyon Confluence urban development project in Lyon. Three main parts of the project: (1) Demonstration of Zero Emission Building technologies at P-plot building (2) Energy use monitoring and management for PV and EVs (3) Energy audit program using AMI 20 Zero Emission Building, Electric Vehicle Charging Management System Demonstration Project BEMS, HEMS LED lighting High efficiency heat pump High efficiency motor Thermal storage EMS Residential houses: 100-200 Commercial building: 1 EVs: 20-30 Charging stations: 10-20 Depending on the budget Demonstration scale Monitoring and analyze center of area PV EV monitoring ZEB + Micro Grid PV Solar thermal application Electric Thermal storage Battery storage EV C h a r g e r EV C h a r g e r Information PV EV Demand info. PV generation info. PV monitoring system Charging account Info. Recognition of user of charger Charging station PV EV monitoring Energy Audit 21 Demonstration of Zero Emission Building Technologies Japans advanced technologies to be installed in commercial and residential buildings: - BEMS - HEMS - Heat pumps - Storage batteries - Fuel cells - High efficiency lighting - High efficiency home appliances - DC system 22 Development and Demonstration of Information Systems EV charging system includes: - Billing management system - Charger authentication - Car sharing service PV remote management system includes: - Generation monitoring - Synchronization of PV generation and EV charging - Fault detection 23 Energy Audit Program using Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Energy audit for residential houses and commercial buildings - Install smart meters to visualize energy consumption - Evaluate the effectiveness of technologies/system introduced in this project - Analyze consumer needs and trends 24 JapanTunisia Joint CSP Project Conceptual image of integrated solar combined cycle ISCC Conceptual image of integrated solar combined cycle ISCC Japans first national project for overseas concentrating solar power generation It is positioned as part of the Tunisia Solar Plan promoted by the Tunisian government CSP (solar tower type): 5 MW NEDO portion Gas combined cycle thermal power plant: 39 MW Tunisia potion 25 Characteristics of Concentrating Solar Power Parabolic trough Parabolic trough Solar tower Solar tower Commercial phase Expected to become a key energy producing technology in the future The annual volume of energy produced from CSP is expected to grow to 4,750 TWh in 2050, or about 11% of total electricity generated worldwide. Conceptual image of the system Conceptual image of the system Solar tower Solar tower Projected growth of CSP production SourceIEA Technology Roadmap Concentrating Solar Power 2010 Demonstration phase Prospective areas are the Middle East, Africa, North America and India, which receive strong direct sunlight. Japanese companies with relevant technologies are expected to expand their business overseas. 26 At the Japan-India Summit held at the end of 2009, the two prime ministers noted the MOU between Delhi- Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited of India (DMICDC) and the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) on Smart Communities and Eco-friendly Townships. NEDO signed the MOU as a witness and expressed its willingness to cooperate with the two parties. METI and NEDO decided to launch a feasibility study for a micro-grid model project using renewable energy NEDO, DMICDC and MNRE discussed how to work together to develop a smart community model project in Feb 2010. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy of India (MNRE) requested the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (METI) to consider launching a mega solar project in Aug 2009. JapanIndia Micro-Grid Model Project using Renewable Energy Technology METI and NEDO decided to launch a feasibility study for a micro-grid model project using renewable energy technology such as PV (5 MW and larger) at industrial estates and other sites in the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor. 27 Public solicitation (Mar 31, 2010 May 10, 2010).
NEDOs selection process.
A feasibility study will be carried out (Jul 2010 Oct 2010).
Evaluation for a two-year demonstration project.
Mr. T. Fukumizu President, NEDO Mr. A. Kant CEO&MD, DMICDC Schedule Japan Smart Community Alliance 28 Japan Smart Community Alliance1/2 The Japan Smart Community Alliance, a public-private organization, consists of a broad range of Japanese organizations, companies, etc. It held its inaugural meeting on April 6, 2010. JSCA carries out various work for development of roadmaps or dissemination of information to achieve international standardization, strengthening collaboration between wide range of people or organizations concerned. Utilities Developers 29 Members: 478 As of Oct 31, 2010 ) Establishment: April, 2010 JSCA has members from the electric power, gas, automobile, information and communications, electric machinery, construction and trading industries as well as the public sector and academia. Institutions Manufacturers President Toshiba BoardHitachi, ITOCHU, JGC, Mitsubishi Electric, Panasonic, TEPCO, Tokyo Gas, Toyota SecretariatNEDO Japan Smart Community Alliance This working group will identify domestic and global smart grid trends and JSCA will then share such information with international organizations. It will also study and develop strategies to support Japanese companies in their international deployment activities. Japan Smart Community Alliance2/2 International Strategy Working Group International Standardization Working Group 30 With the aim of achieving international smart grid standardization, this working group will facilitate practical activities in different areas. It will also develop strategies for future activities and work to achieve international standardization by identifying global trends in smart grid standardization, especially in Europe and the United States. Collaborative activities with organizations in Europe and the United States will also be carried out. This working group will prepare a roadmap for smart grid technology development. In addition, it will promote technology development as part of a social system by developing a scenario for a next-generation society in which smart grid-related technologies have been disseminated. This is expected to generate a synergetic effect between technology development and dissemination. With a view to early commercialization of smart house technologies, this working group will review an information infrastructure (platform) that will enable visualization and monitoring of home energy use evaluation as a basic consumer service. Roadmap Working Group Smart House Working Group Conclusion Establishment of smart communities is required to improve the quality of life both in Japan and around the world. To do so, it is important to further develop and demonstrate smart community-related technologies in a real environment, using existing smart grid technologies obtained through previous development and demonstration activities. obtained through previous development and demonstration activities. Public-private sector cooperation across various industries is necessary to establish smart communities. To realize smart communities around the world, it is crucial to facilitate international deployment activities and strengthen collaboration with overseas organizations. JSCA will play a significant role in this. 31 Thank you! Thank you! http://www.nedo.go.jp/