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OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description

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OptiX RTN 910/950
Hardware Description
Contents
O p t i X R T N 9 1 0 / 9 5 0 P r o d u c t
Overvi ew...........................................................Page3
O p t i X R T N 9 1 0 / 9 5 0 P r o d u c t
Structure.........................................................Page19
O p t i X R T N 9 1 0 / 9 5 0 P r o d u c t
Protection .....................................................Page103
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 910/950
Describe the system structure, software and hardware
structure of OptiX RTN 910/950
List the types and features of the IDU
List the functions of boards in the IDU
List the functions of ODU, Hybrid coupler and antenna
Explain the protection mode of OptiX RTN 910/950
Explain the functions of AM and Hybrid Microwave
After the course, trainees should summarize the main characteristics of OptiX RTN
910/950,beclear the general structure of the system and functions of every parts.
Depending on the protection schemes introduced in the course, trainees should also
explain the protection modes application in the OptiX RTN 910/950system, also the
trainees should be clear the function of AM (Adaptive Modulation) and Hybrid
Microwave.
The Hybrid Microwave indicates the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet
services.
"AM" stands for adaptive modulation. The AM function can automatically adjust the
modulation scheme according to the channel quality. The QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM,
64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM can be used as the modulation scheme. The AM is
used only in the hybrid microwave.
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Contents
1. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Overview
2. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Structure
3. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Protection
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Network Application
E1/FE
E1/FE
E1/FE
RTN 910 RTN 910
GSM
CDMA
LTE
BSC
RNC
Access Access
E1/FE UMTS
Aggregation or Regional Backbone Aggregation or Regional Backbone
LTE
RTN 950
STM-1/E1
RTN 910 RTN 910
RTN 910 RTN 910
RTN 950
LTE
E1/FE
RTN 950
RTN 910 RTN 910
RTN 950
RTN 910 RTN 910
The OptiX RTN 910/950 is a new generation split microwave transmission system
developed by Huawei. It can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for
a mobile communication network or private network.
The OptiX RTN 910/950 provides several types of service interfaces and facilitates
installation and flexible configuration. It can provide a solution that is integrated
with the TDM microwave, hybrid microwave, and packet microwave according to
the network requirements. It supports the smooth upgrade from the TDM
microwave to the hybrid microwave, and from the hybrid microwave to the packet
microwave. The solution can evolve based on the service changes that may occur
due to radio mobile network evolution. Thus, this solution can meet the transmission
requirements of not only 2G and 3G networks, but also LTE and 4Gnetworks.
The TDM microwave transmission solution and the hybrid microwave transmission
solution respectively that are provided by the OptiX RTN 910/950 for the mobile
communication network.
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Equipment Components
Hybrid Coupler
IF Cable
IDU 950
ODU
Antenna
Pole
From the lower to the upper, the OptiX RTN 910/950equipment consists of in-door
unit (IDU), intermediate frequency (IF) cable, out-door unit (ODU), hybrid coupler,
pole, and antenna.
The hybrid coupler is optional, only necessary when two ODUs need to be
connected to one antenna.
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Equipment Components (Cont.)
IF Cable
IDU 910
ODU
Antenna
Pole
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IDU
OptiX RTN 910 is 1U height and supports 1 or 2 IF boards
1+0 non-protection configuration
2+0 non-protection configuration
1+1 protection configuration
N+1 protection configuration (N = 1)
XPIC configuration
RF configuration mode
12
Number of microwave
directions
Supported Pluggable
1U Chassis height
Performance Item
The OptiX RTN 910/950products are available in two types: OptiX RTN 910 and
OptiX RTN 950. The IDU of the OptiX RTN 910 is 1U high and supports one or two
IF boards. The IDU of the OptiX RTN 950 is 2U high and supports one to six IF
boards. The users can choose an appropriate type according to the actual
requirements.
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IDU (Cont.)
OptiX RTN 950 is 2U height and supports 1 to 6 IF boards
1+0 non-protection configuration
N+0 non-protection configuration (N 5)
1+1 protection configuration
N+1 protection configuration (N 4)
XPIC configuration
RF configuration
mode
16
Number of
microwave directions
Supported Pluggable
2U Chassis height
Performance Item
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IF cable
IF cables in OptiX RTN 910/950:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable
1/2 inch and RG-8U cable: connection between ODU and IF
jumper
RG-8U cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and
300m
IF jumper IF cable
The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and ODU
management signal between IDU and ODU.
IF jumper is one type of soft cable which help the chassis to be installed in the
300mm cabinet.
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ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes
the mutual conversion
between IF analog signal and
RF signal
There are 3 types of ODUs
depends on the capacity and
transmitting power.
The ODU is round and installed behind the antenna. It enables the conversion
between the IF analog signal and radio frequency (RF) signal, and amplifying the RF
signal. The ODU is irrelevant to the microwave transmission capacity. An ODU of the
OptiX RTN 910/950can support the transmission capacity from 4xE1 to 1xSTM-1 in
SDH/PDH microwave system, and from 10Mbps(Max. E1 is 5) to 363Mbps(Max E1 is
75) in hybrid microwave system. When one ODU is configured for an antenna, install
the ODU behind the antenna directly or separately connected to the antenna
through a flexible waveguide . If two ODUs are configured for anantenna, the two
ODUs are connected to the antenna through a hybrid coupler.
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ODU (Cont.)
ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 910
3.5/7/14/28 MHz 7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz Channel Spacing
QPSK/16QAM (LP
ODU)
QPSK/16QAM/32QA
M (LPA ODU)
QPSK/16QAM/32QA
M/64QAM/128QAM/
256QAM
QPSK/16QAM/32QA
M/64QAM/128QAM/
256QAM (SP)
QPSK/16QAM/32QA
M/64QAM/128QAM
(SPA)
Microwave
modulation mode
7/8/11/13/15/18/23
GHz (LP ODU)
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/2
6/32/38 GHz (LPA
ODU)
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/2
6/28/32/38 GHz
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/2
6/38 GHz (SP ODU)
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23
GHz (SPA ODU)
Frequency band
LP, LPA HP SP, SPA ODU type
Low Capacity for
PDH ODU
High Power ODU Standard Power ODU
Description
Item
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 910/950. It performs frequency
conversion and amplification of signals.
The OptiX RTN 910/950series products share one set of ODUs.TheOptiX RTN 910
supports standard power ODU, high power ODU, and low capacity for PDH ODU.
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ODU (Cont.)
ODUs supported by the OptiX RTN 950
7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz Channel Spacing
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QA
M/128QAM/256QAM
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QA
M/128QAM/256QAM (SP
ODU)
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QA
M/128QAM (SPA ODU)
Microwave modulation mode
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32
/38 GHz
7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38
GHz (SP ODU)
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz
(SPA ODU)
Frequency band
HP SP and SPA ODU type
High Power ODU Standard Power ODU
Description
Item
The OptiX RTN 950 support standard power ODU and high power ODU.
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Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be
connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid
coupler). Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the
antenna.
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be connected to ahybrid
coupler whose full name is RF signal coupler/splitter. The hybrid coupler is a part of
an irregular shape with three interfaces. Two of them are ODU interfaces and one is
the antenna interface. The main function of the hybrid coupler is to couple and split
the RF signal.
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Antenna
The antenna implements the directional transmission and
reception of RF signals. The main parameters are frequency
band, diameter and antenna gain
There are two methods of mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and
separate mounting. The direct mounting method is normally adopted when a small-
diameter and single-polarized antenna is used. In this situation, if one ODU is
configured for one antenna, the ODU is directly mounted at the back of the antenna.
If two ODUs are configured for one antenna, an RF signal combiner/splitter
(hereinafter referred to as a hybrid coupler) must be mounted toconnect the ODUs
to the antenna.
The separate mounting method is adopted when a double-polarized antenna or big-
diameter and single-polarized antenna is used. In this situation, a hybrid coupler can
be mounted. That is, two ODUs share one feed boom.
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Equipment Characteristics
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system
The modulation mode and link capacity are set by software or
adjusted by AM function
Supporting the SNCP
Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.
Providing the clock tracing, XPIC, MW N+1,ATPC, LMSP
functions.
Supporting Hybrid Microwave
Supporting Ethernet protection such as ERPS,LAG and MSTP
SNCP:Sub-network Connection Protection
XPIC: Cross-polarization interference cancellation
ATPC:Automatic Transmit Power Control
LMSP: Linear Multiplex Section Protection
ERPS:Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
LAG: Link Aggregation
MSTP:Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
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Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave
256QAM
128QAM
64QAM
16QAM
QPSK
256QAM
Channel
Capability
E1 Services
Ethernet
Services
Adaptive modulation (AM) is a technology wherein the modulation mode can be adjusted
automatically according to the channel quality.
In the case of the same channel spacing, the microwave service bandwidth varies according
to the modulation mode. The higher the modulation efficiency, the higher the bandwidth of
the transmitted services. When the channel quality is favorable (such as on days when the
weather is favorable), the equipment adopts a higher modulation mode to try to transmit
more user services. In this manner, the transmission efficiency and the spectrum utilization
of the system are improved. When the channel quality is degraded(such as on days when
the weather is stormy and foggy), the equipment adopts a lower modulation mode to
transmit only the services with a higher priority within the available bandwidth and to
discard the services with a lower priority. In this manner, the anti-interference capability of a
link is improved and the link availability of the services with a higher priority is ensured.
When the hybrid microwave equipment adopts the AM technology, it controls service
transmission based on the service bandwidth and QoSpolicy corresponding to the current
modulation mode. The E1 services have the highest priority. By adopting the CoStechnology,
the equipment schedules Ethernet services of different types to the queues with different
priorities. The services in the queues of different priorities are transmitted to the microwave
port. When the queues of certain priorities are congested because of insufficient microwave
bandwidth, the queues of these priorities discard certain or all services. When the hybrid
microwave works in the lowest modulation mode, the equipment transmits only the E1
services and the Ethernet services of the high priority on the available bandwidth. When the
Hybrid microwave works in any other modulation mode, all the additional bandwidth is used
to transmit the Ethernet services. In this manner, the availability of the links that carry the
E1 services and the Ethernet services of the high priority is ensured and the Ethernet service
capacity is increased, thus providing the dynamic bandwidth.
Slide shows the service change caused by the AM. The orange part indicates the E1 services.
The blue part indicates the Ethernet services. The closer to theedge of the blue part, the
lower the priority of the Ethernet service. Under all channel conditions, the E1 services
occupy the specific bandwidth that is permanently available. Thus, the availability of the E1
services is ensured. The bandwidth for the Ethernet services varies according to the channel
conditions. When the channel is in bad conditions, the Ethernet services of the low priority
are discarded.
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Equipment Characteristics (Cont.)
The features of AM technology
The AM technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM,
128QAM, and 256QAM modulation mode
The lowest modulation mode (also called "reference mode") and
the highest modulation mode (also called "nominal mode") actually
used by the AM can be configured
When the modulation modes of AM are switched, the transmit
frequency, receive frequency, and channel spacing do not change
When the modulation modes of AM are switched, the step by step
switching mode must be adopted
When the AM switches the modulation modes to a lower one, the
services of the low priority are discarded but no bit errors or slips
occur in the services of the high priority
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Contents
1. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Overview
2. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Structure
3. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Protection
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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System Diagram
Sync/Async data
External alarm data
Packet
switching
unit
IF unit
ODU
E1/STM-1
-48V/-60V DC
IDU
Ethernet
Ethernet
signal
Timeslot
cross-
connect
unit
VC-4
signal
Orderwire data
Service
interface
unit
Control and
overhead bus
Fan
unit
Clock
unit
Control
unit
Auxiliary
interface
unit
Power
unit
Clock interface NM data
Ethernet
signal
VC-4
signal
IF signal
RF
signal
Antenna
Provides wind cooling for the IDU Fan unit
Accesses 48 V/60 V DC power.
Provides DC power for the IDU.
Provides 48 V DC power for the ODU.
Power unit
Provides the orderwire interface.
Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
Provides the external alarm input/output interface.
Auxiliary interface unit
Traces the clock source signal and provides various clock
signals for the system.
Supports input and output of one external clock signal.
Clock unit
System communications and control.
System configuration and management.
Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Cross-connects overheads.
Control unit
Maps service signals to microwave frame signals and demaps
microwave frame signals to service signals
Performs conversion between microwave frame signals and
IF analog signals
Provides the O&M channel between the IDU and the
ODU.Supports FEC
IF unit
Processes Ethernet services and forwards packets Packet switching unit
Provides the cross-connect function and grooms TDM
services
Timeslot cross-connect unit
Accesses E1/STM-1/Ethernet signals Service interface unit
Function Functional Unit
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IDU Structure (IDU 910)

IDU 910 slot layout


Slot5
PIU
Slot3(EXT)
Slot 1(CSTA/CSHA/CSHB/CSHC)
Slot4 (EXT)
IF and other service boards
Slot6
FAN
The IDU 910 is the indoor unit of the OptiX RTN 910.
The IDU 910 adopts the card plug-in design. It can implement different functions by
configuring different types of boards. All the service boards support hot-swapping.
The EXT represents an extended slot, which can be inserted with various IF boards
and interface boards.
Slot 1 is the TDM/Hybrid control, switching, and timing board, CSTA is the
TDM/Hybrid control, switching, and timing board, and CSHA/CSHB/CSHC are Hybrid
control, switching, and timing board.
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IDU Structure (IDU 950)

IDU 950 slot layout


Slot 6 (EXT)
Slot 8 (CST/CSH)
Slot 2 (EXT)
Slot 4 (EXT)
Slot 5 (EXT)
Slot 7 (CST/CSH)
Slot 1 (EXT)
Slot 3 (EXT)
Slot
11
FAN
Slot
10
PIU
Slot
9
PIU

There are 3 groups of the paired slots, slot 1 and slot 2, slot 3 and slot5, slot 4 and
slot 6. The paired slots are used in the 1+1 FD or 1+1 SD configuration.
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IF Board--IF1
IF1
SDH IF board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Function:
Provides one IF interface
Supports the TU-based PDH microwave solution and the STM-1-
based SDH microwave solution

The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the conversion between
baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also provides -48V DC power supply and
management signal to the ODU.
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The
logical slot number of the ODU is the logical slot number of theIF board that is
connected to the ODU plus 20.
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IF Board--IF1 (Cont.)
Front Panel
IF interface ODU power
switch
Indicators
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the
switch, you need to first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is
set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is closed.
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IF Board--IF1 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The board is working in the active state (1+1
protection). The board is activated (no
protection).
On (green)
ACT
The board is working in the standby state (1+
protection). The board is not activated (no
protection).
Off
The equipment at the opposite end does not
report
an RDI
On (off)
RMT
The equipment at the opposite end reports an
RDI.
On (yellow)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green) The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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IF Board--IF1 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The ODU is faulty On (red)
The antennas are not aligned
On for 300 ms (yellow)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is working normally On (green)
ODU
The radio link is faulty On (red)
LINK
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in
the services.
On (yellow)
The radio link is normal On (green)
The services are not configured Off
SRV
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The services are normal and no alarms
occur.
On (red)
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in
the services.
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IF Board--IFU2
IFU2
Universal IF board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Functions:
Provides one IF interface
Supports the hybrid microwave solution
Supports AM
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The
logical slot number of the ODU is the logical slot number of theIF board that is
connected to the ODU plus 20.
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IF Board--IFU2(Cont.)
Front Panel
IF interface ODU power
switch
Indicators
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the
switch, you need to first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is
set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is closed.
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IF BoardIFU2 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The board is working in the active state (1+1
protection). The board is activated (no
protection).
On (green)
ACT
The board is working in the standby state (1+
protection). The board is not activated (no
protection).
Off
The equipment at the opposite end does not
report
an RDI
On (off)
RMT
The equipment at the opposite end reports an
RDI.
On (yellow)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green) The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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IF BoardIFU2 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The ODU is faulty On (red)
The antennas are not aligned
On for 300 ms (yellow)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is working normally On (green)
ODU
The radio link is faulty On (red)
LINK
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in
the services.
On (yellow)
The radio link is normal On (green)
The services are not configured Off
SRV
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The services are normal and no alarms
occur.
On (red)
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in
the services.
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IF Board--IFX2
IFX2
Universal XPIC IF board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Functions:
Provides one IF interface
Supports the hybrid microwave solution
Supports AM
Supports XPIC
The ODU is not inserted in a physical slot but has a logical slot on the NMS. The
logical slot number of the ODU is the logical slot number of theIF board that is
connected to the ODU plus 20.
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IF Board--IFX2(Cont.)
Front Panel
IF interface ODU power
switch
Indicators XPIC signal
input/output
interface
The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the
switch, you need to first pull the switch lever outwards slightly. When the switch is
set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is closed.
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IF BoardIFX2 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The board is working in the active state (1+1
protection). The board is activated (no
protection).
On (green)
ACT
The board is working in the standby state (1+
protection). The board is not activated (no
protection).
Off
The equipment at the opposite end does not
report
an RDI
On (off)
RMT
The equipment at the opposite end reports an
RDI.
On (yellow)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green) The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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IF BoardIFX2 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The ODU is faulty On (red)
The antennas are not aligned
On for 300 ms (yellow)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
The ODU is working normally On (green)
ODU
The radio link is faulty On (red)
LINK
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in
the services.
On (yellow)
The radio link is normal On (green)
The services are not configured Off
SRV
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The services are normal and no alarms
occur.
On (red)
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in
the services.
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IF BoardIFX2 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The XPIC function is disabled Off
XPIC
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green) The XPIC input signal is normal
On (red) The XPIC input signal is lost
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IF Board--IF Performance
The modulation mode and capacity supported by IF1
28 (27.5) 128QAM STM-1
28 (27.5) 64QAM 53xE1
28 (27.5) 32QAM 44xE1
28 (27.5) 16QAM 35xE1
14 (13.75) 64QAM 26xE1
14 (13.75) 32QAM 22xE1
14 (13.75) 16QAM 16xE1
28 (27.5) QPSK 16xE1
7 16QAM 8xE1
14 (13.75) QPSK 8xE1
3.5 16QAM 4xE1
7 QPSK 4xE1
Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Mode Service Capacity
The channel spacing 13.75 MHz and 27.5 MHz are applied to the 18GHz frequency
band.
The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings
supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also
supported.
The SDH/PDH radio link of the OptiX RTN 950 supports all microwave modulation
mode. If the SDH/PDH radio link supports the 4E1/16QAM microwavemodulation
mode, it cannot use the high power ODU.
The OptiX RTN 910 whose equipment is in the form of PDH microwave equipment
supports the first six microwave modulation mode.
The OptiXRTN 910 whose equipment is in the form of SDH microwave equipment
supports all microwave modulation mode. If the OptiXRTN 910 supports the
4E1/16QAM microwave modulation mode, it cannot use the high power ODU.
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IF Board--IF Performance (Cont.)
The modulation mode and capacity supported by
IFU2/IFX2
21 44 256QAM 7
18 38 128QAM 7
15 32 64QAM 7
12 25 32QAM 7
10 20 16QAM 7
5 10 QPSK 7
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
The channel spacings 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, and 55 MHz are appliedto the 18 GHz
frequency band.
The channel spacings listed in the table are the minimum channel spacings
supported by the product. The channel spacings larger than the values are also
supported.
E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the service capacity. The
bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the service
capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
The OptiX RTN 910/950 whose equipment is in the form of hybrid microwave
equipment supports all microwave modulation mode. If the OptiX RTN 910 supports
the 56 MHz microwave modulation mode, it must use the high power ODU.
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IF Board--IF Performance (Cont.)
The modulation mode and capacity supported by
IFU2/IFX2
43 90 256QAM 14 (13.75)
37 78 128QAM 14 (13.75)
31 66 64QAM 14 (13.75)
24 51 32QAM 14 (13.75)
20 42 16QAM 14 (13.75)
10 20 QPSK 14 (13.75)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
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IF Board--IF Performance (Cont.)
The modulation mode and capacity supported by
IFU2/IFX2
75 183 256QAM 28 (27.5)
75 158 128QAM 28 (27.5)
64 133 64QAM 28 (27.5)
50 105 32QAM 28 (27.5)
40 84 16QAM 28 (27.5)
20 42 QPSK 28 (27.5)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
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IF Board--IF Performance (Cont.)
The modulation mode and capacity supported by
IFU2/IFX2
75 363 256QAM 56 (55)
75 313 128QAM 56 (55)
75 265 64QAM 56 (55)
75 208 32QAM 56 (55)
75 168 16QAM 56 (55)
40 84 QPSK 56 (55)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
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Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave
Service
50~59 24 51 32QAM 14 (13.75)
41~48 20 42 16QAM 14 (13.75)
20~23 10 20 QPSK 14 (13.75)
43~51 21 44 256QAM 7
39~44 18 38 128QAM 7
31~37 15 32 64QAM 7
24~29 12 25 32QAM 7
19~23 10 20 16QAM 7
9~11 5 10 QPSK 7
Port Throughput
(Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
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Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave Service
(Cont.)
180~210 75 183 256QAM 28 (27.5)
160~180 75 158 128QAM 28 (27.5)
130~150 64 133 64QAM 28 (27.5)
108~125 50 105 32QAM 28 (27.5)
84~97 40 84 16QAM 28 (27.5)
41~48 20 42 QPSK 28 (27.5)
90~104 43 90 256QAM 14 (13.75)
77~90 37 78 128QAM 14 (13.75)
65~76 31 66 64QAM 14 (13.75)
Port Throughput
(Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s
in Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulation
Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
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Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave Service
(Cont.)
360~420 75 363 256QAM 56 (55)
310~360 75 313 128QAM 56 (55)
260~310 75 265 64QAM 56 (55)
210~240 75 208 32QAM 56 (55)
170~190 75 168 16QAM 56 (55)
84~97 40 84 QPSK 56 (55)
Port Throughput
(Mbit/s)
Maximum
Number of E1s in
Services
Service Capacity
(Mbit/s)
Modulatio
n Mode
Channel Spacing
(MHz)
If the radio link form is the Hybrid microwave, the maximum capacity of each channel of
microwave is 363 Mbit/s when the high power ODU is used or 183 Mbit/s when the standard
power ODU is used. If the XPIC technology is used, the service capacity of the microwave
channel can be doubled with same the spectrum bandwidth.
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IF Board -- IF Signal Parameters
10 Receiving frequency (MHz)
ODU
management
signal
Item Performance
IF signal
Transmitting frequency
(MHz)
350
Receiving frequency (MHz) 140
Resistance (ohm) 50
Modulation mode ASK
Transmitting frequency
(MHz)
5.5
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SDH Board-SL1D
SL1D
2xSTM-1 interface board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Function
Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces
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SDH Board-SL1D (Cont.)
Front Panel
Indicators
Optical
Interfaces
Optical interfaces description:
TX1 Transmit port of the first STM-1 optical interface
RX1 Receive port of the first STM-1 optical interface
TX2 Transmit port of the second STM-1 optical interface
RX2 Receive port of the second STM-1 optical interface
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SDH Board-SL1D (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The first/second optical interface of the SL1D
reports the R_LOS alarm
On (red)
LOS1/LOS2
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
The first/second optical interface of the SL1D
does not report the R_LOS alarm
Off
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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SDH Board-SL1D (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in
the services.
On (yellow)
The services are not configured Off
SRV
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The services are normal and no alarms
occur.
On (red)
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in
the services.
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SDH Board-Interface Performance
10 10 8.2 10
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
10 10 8 14 Minimum overload
(dBm)
34 34 28 30
Receiver minimum
sensitivity (dBm)
5 to 0 5 to 0 15 to 8 19 to 14
Mean launched power
(dBm)
1480 to
1580
1280 to
1335
1261 to
1360
1270 to
1380
Operating wavelength
(nm)
80 40 15 2 Transmission distance
(km)
Single-mode
fiber
Single-mode
fiber
Single-mode
fiber
Multi-mode
fiber
Fiber type
L-1.2 L-1.1 S-1.1 Ie-1 Classification code
155520 Nominal bit rate (kbit/s)
Performance Item
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PDH Board
SP3S
16xE1 tributary board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Functions
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
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PDH Board (Cont.)
SP3D
32xE1 tributary board
Valid Slot
Slot 3 or 4 in IDU 910
From Slot 1 to slot 6 in IDU 950
Functions
Provides 32 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
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PDH Board (Cont.)
Front Panel
Indicators E1 interfaces
SP3S
SP3D
In the case of the OptiX RTN 950/910, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D
interface are used. Ports 1-16correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37
correspond to E1 signals 17-32.
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PDH Board (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
A critical alarm or major alarm occurs in the
services.
On (red)
A minor alarm or remote alarm occurs in the
services.
On (yellow)
The services are normal and no alarms occur. On (green)
SRV
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
The services are not configured Off
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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Ethernet Board
EM6T
6 Port RJ45 FE/GE Interface Board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Functions
Provides four FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with
the FE electrical interface
Supports E-Line, E-LAN services
The Ethernet interface board can realize the following functionswhen working with
the packet switching board:
Supports port-based, port+VLAN-based, and port+QinQE-Line services.
Supports 802.1d bridge-based, 802.1q bridge-based, and 802.1ad bridge-
based E-LAN services.
The Ethernet boards can process 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes frame length.
Supports the link aggregation group (LAG) function.
Supports the Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS).
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Ethernet Board (Cont.)
EM6F
4 Port RJ45 + 2 Port SFP FE/GE Interface Board
Valid Slot : from Slot 1 to slot 6 (OptiX RTN 950)
from Slot 3 to slot 4 (OptiX RTN 910)
Functions
Provides four FE electrical interfaces
Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical/electrical
interfaces
Supports E-Line, E-LAN services
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Ethernet Board (Cont.)
Front Panel
Indicators
GE interfaces FE interfaces
EM6T
EM6F
The EM6T provides two GE electrical interfaces whereas the EM6F uses the SFP
optical modules to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical
interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces.
Description of the interfaces
FE1/2/3/4, FE interface, RJ-45
GE1/2 ,GE electrical interface (EM6T),RJ-45
GE1/2 ,GE optical interface (EM6F) ,LC (SFP optical module)
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Ethernet Board (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
A critical or major alarm occurs in the system On (red)
A minor alarm occurs in the system On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
SRV
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
There is no power supplied to the system Off
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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Ethernet Board (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the memory self-check fails or loading
the upper layer software fails. When the board
is running, the logic file or upper layer software
is lost.
On (red)
The software is running normally Off
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The upper layer software is being initialized On (green)
PROG
Indicator Status Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory
On for 300 ms (green)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
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Ethernet Board (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
The GE1/2 interface is not connected or is
connected incorrectly.
Off
LINK1/2
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The GE1/2 interface is connected correctly and
is not receiving or transmitting data.
Blinking (yellow)
The GE1/2 interface is receiving or transmitting
data.
The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the
states of the corresponding GE optical interfaces
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
CSTA is TDM control, switching, and timing board, only
can be installed in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
Provides two STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces
Provides NM interfaces
Provides auxiliary Interfaces such as orderwire, clock
inputting, external alarm interfaces etc.
Functions of CSTA
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock
input/output function.
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces.
Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, andone NE
cascading interface.
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data interface,
and three-input and one-output external alarm.
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
CSHA is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can
be install in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s and the 4.2 Gbit/spacket
switching capability
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
Provides two FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the
FE electrical interface.
Provides NM interfaces
Provides auxiliary Interfaces such as orderwire, clock inputting,
external alarm interfaces etc.
Functions of CSHA:
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provides the 4.2 Gbit/spacket switching capability.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces.
Provides two FE electrical interfaces.
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE
electrical interface.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, andone NE
cascading interface.
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data interface,
and three-input and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
CSHB is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can
be install in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s and the 4.2 Gbit/spacket
switching capability
Provides 32 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
Provides two FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the
FE electrical interface.
Provides NM interfaces
Provides auxiliary Interfaces such as orderwire, clock inputting,
external alarm interfaces etc.
Functions of CSHB:
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provides the 4.2 Gbit/spacket switching capability.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides 32 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces.
Provides two FE electrical interfaces.
Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE
electrical interface.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, andone NE
cascading interface.
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data interface,
and three-input and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
CSHC is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only can
be install in slot 1 of IDU 910
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s and the 4.2 Gbit/spacket
switching capability
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces
provides two STM-1 optical interfaces
Provides two FE electrical interfaces
Provides two GE or optical electrical interfaces that are compatible
with the FE electrical interface.
Provides NM interfaces
Provides auxiliary interfaces such as orderwire, clock inputting,
external alarm interfaces etc.
Functions of CSHC:
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.
Provides the 4.2 Gbit/spacket switching capability.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides 16 75-ohm or 120-ohm E1 interfaces.
Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical interfaces.
Provides two FE electrical interfaces.
Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces that
are compatible with the FE electrical interface.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, andone NE
cascading interface.
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data interface,
and three-input and one-output external alarm interfaces.
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Front Panel of CSTA
5. E1 (1-16) interfaces 4. STM-1 optical
interfaces
3. Auxiliary interfaces
and management
interfaces
2. Buttons 1. Indicators
Auxiliary Interfaces and Management Interfaces
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators (CSTA)
A critical or major alarm occurs in the system On (red)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
SRV
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
There is no power supplied to the system Off
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators (CSTA)
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the memory self-check fails or loading
the upper layer software fails. When the board
is running, the logic file or upper layer software
is lost. The pluggable storage card is faulty
On (red)
The software is running normally Off
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The upper layer software is being initialized On (green)
PROG
Indicator Status Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory
On for 300 ms (green)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators (CSTA)
The first/second optical interface on the line
reports the R_LOS alarm
On (red)
SYNC
The first/second optical interface on the line
does
not report the R_LOS alarm
Off
LOS 1/2
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The clock is normal
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Front Panel of CSHA
6. E1 (1-16) interface 5. GE service interfaces 4. FE service interfaces
3. Auxiliary interfaces
and management
interfaces
2. Buttons 1. Indicators
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC is the integrated Hybrid system control and communication,
switching, and clock board. The differences between the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are
with regard to the types and number of service interfaces.
Auxiliary Interfaces and Management Interfaces
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Front Panel of CSHB
6. E1 (1-32) interface 5. GE service interfaces 4. FE service interfaces
3. Auxiliary interfaces
and management
interfaces
2. Buttons 1. Indicators
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Front Panel of CSHC
6. STM-1 optical
interfaces
5. GE service interfaces 4. FE service interfaces
7. E1 (1-16) interface
3. Auxiliary interfaces
and management
interfaces
2. Buttons 1. Indicators
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators on the CSHA/CSHB
The clock is normal On (green)
SYNC
There is no power supplied to the system Off
SRV A critical or major alarm occurs in the system On (red)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
The clock source is lost or is switched On (red)
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators on the CSHA/CSHB
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the memory self-check fails or loading
the upper layer software fails. When the board
is running, the logic file or upper layer software
is lost. The pluggable storage card is faulty
On (red)
The software is running normally Off
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The upper layer software is being initialized On (green)
PROG
Indicator Status Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory
On for 300 ms (green)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators on the CSHC
The clock is normal On (green)
SYNC
There is no power supplied to the system Off
SRV A critical or major alarm occurs in the system On (red)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
The clock source is lost or is switched On (red)
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators on the CSHC
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the memory self-check fails or loading
the upper layer software fails. When the board
is running, the logic file or upper layer software
is lost. The pluggable storage card is faulty
On (red)
The software is running normally Off
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The upper layer software is being initialized On (green)
PROG
Indicator Status Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory
On for 300 ms (green)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU 910)
Description of the indicators on the CSHC
No data is being transmitted or received. Off
The data is being transmitted or received. On or blinking (yellow)
ACT 1/2
The first/second optical interface on the line
reports the R_LOS alarm
On (red)
LINK 1/2
The first/second optical interface on the line
does
not report the R_LOS alarm
Off
LOS 1/2
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The port connection is normal
Off The port connection is interrupted.
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Page74 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
CST is TDM control, switching, and timing board, only
can be installed in slot 7&8 of IDU 950
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s
Performs system communication and control
Provides the clock processing function and supports one
external clock input/output function
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface,
and one NE cascading interface
All the auxiliary Interfaces (orderwire, clock inputting, external alarm interfaces etc.)
are integrated on the system control, switching and timing boardin IDU 910.But
there is a independent AUX board that provides auxiliary Interfaces in IDU 950.
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Page75 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
CSH is hybrid control, switching, and timing board, only
can be install in slot 7&8 of IDU 950
Provides full timeslot cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.
Provides the 10 Gbit/spacket switching capability.
Performs system communication and control.
Provides the clock processing function and supports one
external clock input/output function.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface,
and one NE cascading interface.
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
Front Panel
CST
CSH
Description of the auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces on the CST/CSH
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
Description of the indicators on the CST/CSH
The clock is normal On (green)
SYNC
There is no power supplied to the system Off
SRV A critical or major alarm occurs on the board. On (red)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
The clock source is lost or is switched On (red)
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
Description of the indicators on the CST/CSH
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the memory self-check fails or loading
the upper layer software fails. When the board
is running, the logic file or upper layer software
is lost. The pluggable storage card is faulty
On (red)
The software is running normally Off
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the BOOTROM self-check fails.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The upper layer software is being initialized On (green)
PROG
Indicator Status Meaning
On for 100 ms (green)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the software is being loaded to the flash
memory
On for 300 ms (green)
and off for 300 ms
repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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System Control, Switching, and Timing
Board (IDU950)
Description of the indicators on the CST/CSH
The board is in the active state in the 1+1
protection system. The board is already
activated in the unprotected system.
On (green)
ACT
The board is in the standby state in the 1+1
protection system. The board is not activated in
the unprotected system.
Off
Indicator Status Meaning
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Page80 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
AUX Board in IDU950
AUX
Auxiliary interface board
Valid Slot: from Slot 1 to slot 6
Functions
Provides one orderwire phone interface, one asynchronous data
interface, and four-input and two-output external alarm
interfaces.
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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AUX Board in IDU950 (Cont.)
Front Panel
Description of the auxiliary interfaces
F1/S1: Synchronous/Asynchronous data interface
ALMI :Alarm input
ALMO: Alarm output
PHONE: Orderwirephone
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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AUX Board in IDU950 (Cont.)
Description of the indicators
There is no power supplied to the system Off
SRV A critical or major alarm occurs on the board. On (red)
A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. On (yellow)
The system is working normally On (green)
The board is not working
The board is not created
There is no power supplied to the board
Off
STAT
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The board is working normally
On (red) The board hardware is faulty
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Power Board
IDU 910
TNC1PIU provides one 48 V/60 V DC power input
Valid Slot: Slot 5
IDU950
TND1PIU provides one 48 V/60 V DC power input
Valid Slot: Slot 9&10
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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P-84
Page84 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Power Board (Cont.)
Front Panel
PIU of IDU
950
PIU of IDU
910
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Page85 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Power Board (Cont.)
Description of the indicatorson IDU 950
Description of the indicatorson IDU 910
PWR
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green) The power supply is connected.
Off
There is no power supplied to the PIU or the
power
supply is connected incorrectly.
PWR A/B
Indicator Status Meaning
On (green)
The power supply is connected.
Off
There is no power supplied to the PIU or the
power
supply is connected incorrectly.
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Page86 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAN
IDU 910
TNC1FAN cools and ventilates the IDU
Valid Slot: Slot 6
IDU950
TND1FAN cools and ventilates the IDU
Valid Slot: Slot 11
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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P-87
Page87 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAN (Cont.)
Front Panel
FAN of IDU
950
FAN of IDU
910
ESD Wrist
Strap Jack
The ESD wrist strap needs to be connected to the ESD wrist strapjack to realize the
proper grounding of the human body.
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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P-88
Page88 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Service Signal Processing Flow
SDH/PDH Microwave
ODU
RF
signal
IF
signal
Antenna
SP3S/
SP3D
IF1
IDU
E1 CST/
CSH
VC-4
signal
VC-4
signal
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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P-89
Page89 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Service Signal Processing Flow
Hybrid Microwave
SP3S/
SP3D
IFU2
IDU
E1
CSH
VC-4
signal
VC-4
signal
EM6T/
EM6F
FE
Ethernet
signal
ODU
RF
signal
IF
signal
Antenna
Ethernet
signal
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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P-90
Page90 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
FA
N
PIU PIU
Sl ot 13: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 14: VC-4 & GE
Sl ot 11: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 12: VC-4 & GE
Sl ot 9: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 10: VC-4 & GE
System Control and Switching (CSHN)
Sl ot 7: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 8: VC-4 & GE
System Control and Switching (CSHN)
Sl ot 5: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 6: VC-4 & GE
Sl ot 3: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 4: VC-4 & GE
Sl ot 1: VC-4 & GE Sl ot 2: VC-4 & GE
5U
Most integrated microwave Nodal
in industry
Page 90
Highest integration in
the industry (5U, 14 RF)
Power input
1+1 hot backup
Intelligent adjustment of
the FAN speed
Control,
switching, and
timing board
1+1 hot backup
1+0, 1+1 HSB/FD/SD
N+0(N<=14), N+1(N<=7)
XPIC, XPIC 1+1
Now we have known much powerful functions and features of RTN980Then we will
describe the details of the equipment.
Firstly, RTN980 has the highest integrity for Nodal microwave inthe industry. It
supports 14 RF directions only within 5U height rack space. It means one U height can
support 2.8 directions. As a comparison, the Nodal of Ericsson AMM20P supports 18
directions but it needs 10U height space, the Nodal of NEC NEO a, supports 6
directions but it needs 7U height space. RTN 980 win the highest integrity than all the
other vendors.
Next, RTN 980 provides 1+1 Hot Standby function for Power input and the system
control, switching and timing board. It obviously improves the system reliability.
For the service configuration and protection, RTN980 also provides the powerful
features such like N+0, N+1, XPIC 1+0 and XPIC 1+1.
Meanwhile, for the purpose of energy saving, RTN980 provides theintelligent fans
which can automatically adjust the speed according to the environment temperature.
The fans also can running separately and can be automatically tostop if unnecessary.
===================================================================
=====================================================
RTN980Hybrid/PacketXPICAM
RTN980
RTN980Nodal5U141U2.8
NodalTN AMM20P10U181U
1.8NECNodalNEO a7U61U1
RTN980
RTN9801+11+1

1+0, 1+1 HSB/FD/SD,N+0(N<=14), N+1(N<=7),XPIC,


XPIC 1+1
RTN980
90
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CSHN control, switching, and
timing board
Page 91 Page 91
Performs systemcontrol and communication.
Packet switching: 22Gbps; TDM: 128*128 VC4.
Rich service interfaces (SDH interfaces, GE
interface), achieve seamless connectivity with
optical transmission networks ,
TDM / Hybrid / Packet muti-mode
1+1 redundancy.
NMS EXT CLK MON
2*STM-1/4 2*GE, SFP / RJ 45
STM-1
STM-4
GE
TDM
Cross-connect
Packet
swi tchin
g
PWE3
L2
Process
As a high-end nodal microwave platform, RTN980 includes much more powerful
functional boards. Firstly lets see the CHSN board. CSHN is highly integrated of 4 types
functions, system control, switching, timing and services accessing.
For system control, it supports all the service configuration and alarm performance
management. It can work in TDM/Hybrid/Packet at same time.
For Switching, it provides large capacity of 22Gbps packet switching, and 128*128
VC4 TDM cross-connection.
For clock feature, CSHN board manages the entire RTN980 clock functions.
For services accessing, it provides various interfaces for STM-1, STM-4 and GE services.
Certainly, CSHN board can supports 1+1 redundant backup for highreliability.
===================================================================
=====================================================
RTN980CHSNCHSN

TDM/ Hybrid /
Packet
22Gbps128*128VC4
TDM
RTN980
STM-1/STM-4/GE
CHSN1+1
91
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ISU2/ISX2 powerful in-one IF
board
Page 92 Page 92
Multi-mode on air interface:
1/2*STM-1
Native E1 +PWE3/Native Eth
1*STM-1 +PWE3/Native Eth
MPLS tunnel (pure packet)
Hitless AM
E1 Priority
Bandwidth Accelerator:Ethernet throughput can
increase 40% maximum
VCx
GE
TDM
Cross-connect
Packet
swi tchin
g
PWE3
L2
Process
ISX2: TDM/Hybrid/Packet
modem card with XPIC
ISU2: TDM/Hybrid/Packet
modem card
And then we will introduce the strongest IF board ISU2 and ISX2. They both are
integrated Hybrid/Packet boards, and the difference just is: ISX2 can support XPIC
function but ISU2 can not.
ISU2 and ISX2 has 3 advantages, one is they support multi air interface mode that
transmitting at same time, such like STM-1, Native E1, PWE3 and Native ETH.
The 2
nd
advantage is, ISU2 and ISX2 support 6 grades hitless AM from QPSK to
256QAM, and it can set E1 services' priority to flexibly transmit hybrid services. The 3
rd
is ISU2 and ISX2 provide advanced Ethernet header compression function, it will
exactly increase the throughput for maximum 40%.
===================================================================
=====================================================
RTN980ISU2ISX2ISU2
ISX2Hybrid / Packet, ISX2XPIC
ISU2ISX2STM1/Native E1/PWE3/Native ETH
QPSK-256QAM 6E1
E1
E1
40%
92
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IFU2/IFX2 Hybrid/Packet IF cards
Evolve smoothly
Page 93 Page 93
VCx
GE
TDM
Cross-connect
Packet
swi tchin
g
PWE3
L2
Process
Multi-mode on air interface:
Native E1 +PWE3/Native Eth
MPLS tunnel
Hitless AM
E1 Priority
IFX2: TDM/Hybrid/Packet
modem card with XPIC
IFU2: TDM/Hybrid/Packet
modem card
We may know that in RTN910 and RTN950, Huawei has developed the classic Hybrid
and packet in 1 boards, IFU2 and IFX2, which with XPIC function in IFX2. Now thetwo
IF boards are perfectly succeeded by RTN980 as well. They support multi air interface
mode that transmitting at same time, such like STM-1, Native E1, PWE3 and Native
ETH. And the 6 grades hitless AM from QPSK to 256QAM, E1 services' priority setting
are also available.
===================================================================
=====================================================
RTN910/RTN950IFU2IFX2RTN980IFU2
IFX2Hybrid/PacketIFX2XPIC
IFU2IFX2Native E1/PWE3/Native Eth
QPSK-256QAM 6
E1
93
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Page94 Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
MD1/ML1 32/16 * channel smart
E1 board
Page 94 Page 94
CES E1, IMA E1, ATM E1 adapt ive mode
IMA
32 IMA Group(16 member)
Fractional mode
ATM
512 ATM Remote connection
ATM PWE3
Fractional ATM
CES(2*16 E1)
CESoPSN, SAToP
CES ACR
Fractional CES
GE
16 * Smart E1
16 * Smart E1
Super capability: support 448 Smart E1 interfaces in one boxcan meet the
requirement for E1 access of hub nodes ,and save slots .
Here is another important boards in RTN980, MD1 and ML1 for 32 or 16 Smart E1
accessing. A single RTN980 can support up to 448 smart E1 services. It is perfectly
meet the great E1 services Hub Node. MD1 and ML1 board can process 3 types of E1
services, CES E1, IMA E1 and ATM E1. And they all support Fractional mode.
===================================================================
=====================================================
E1MD1/ML1Smart E132/16
E1RTN980448Smart E1HubE1
MD1/ML1CES E1IMA E1ATM E1E1
Fractional
94
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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Questions
What types of the services can be supported by OptiX
RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950? What are the
corresponding boards used for them?
Whats the use of the paired slots in IDU 910 and IDU
950 ?
What types of the services can be supported by OptiX RTN 910 andOptiX RTN 950?
What are the corresponding boards used for them?
E1: SP3D and SP3S
FE/GE: EM6F and EM6T
Whats the use of the paired slots in IDU 910 and IDU 950 ?
For the 1+1 FD or 1+1 SD configuration.
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ODU -- Waveguide Interface
<5.5 kg Power consumption: <40W or
58W
Weight:
< 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Dimension:
By the types of the antenna interface on ODU, ODU can be classified into waveguide
interface ODU and coaxial interface ODU. Usually 7GHz to 38GHz ODU is waveguide
interface and 6GHz SP serial ODU is coaxial interface.
The waveguide interface ODU can be installed by direct mount.
The typical waveguide interface ODU is 260 mm long, 260 mm wide, and 92 mm
high. Its weight is not more than 5 kg and its power consumptionis not more than
40 W. The following introduces the ODU interfaces. At the bottomof the ODU, there
is a round interface antenna port. The OptiX RTN 910/950 equipments are
installed through direct covering. Thus, through the antenna interface, the ODU is
directly connected to the antenna back or the hybrid coupler. The ODU has the
grounding double-screw bolt, RSSI test interface, and an IF interface. The RSSI test
interface connects to the multi-meter for testing and receiving the signal intensity.
The IF interface connects to the IF cable, exchanges the IF signal and ODU
management signal at on the IDU IF board, and receives the DC feed current.
RSSI is the receive signal strength interface used for testing the ODU receiving
power.
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ODU -- Coaxial Interface
<5 kg Power consumption<40W Weight
<260 mm 260 mm 92 mm (width X height X
depth)
Dimension
Usually, it is used in separated mount, and RF cable is necessary.
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ODU -- Freq. Performance
The frequency parameters of SP series is:
1260 37.04439.452 38 GHz
1008 24.54926.453 26 GHz
1008, 1200, 1232 21.20023.618 23 GHz
1008, 1010, 1560 17.68519.710 18 GHz
315, 322, 420, 490, 728 14.40315.348 15 GHz
266 12.75113.248 13 GHz
490, 500, 530 10.67511.745 11 GHz
119, 126, 266, 311.32 7.731 8.496 8 GHz
154, 161, 168, 196, 245 7.0937.897 7 GHz
T/R Spacing (MHz) Frequency Range (GHz)
Frequency
Band
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ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of SPA series is:
1008, 1232 21.20023.618 23 GHz
1008, 1010 17.68519.710 18 GHz
420, 490 14.40315.348 15 GHz
266 12.75113.248 13 GHz
490, 500, 530 10.67511.745 11 GHz
119, 126, 266, 311.32 7.7318.496 8 GHz
154, 161, 168, 196, 245 7.0937.897 7 GHz
252.04
340
5.9156.425
6.4257.125
6 GHz
T/R Spacing (MHz) Frequency Range (GHz)
Frequency
Band
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ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of HP series is:
700, 1260 37.04440.105 38 GHz
812 31.81533.383 32 GHz
1008 27,52029,481 28 GHz
1008 24.54926.453 26 GHz
1008, 1200, 1232 21.20023.618 23 GHz
1008, 1010, 1560 17.68519.710 18 GHz
315, 322, 420, 490, 644, 728 14.40015.353 15 GHz
266 12.75113.248 13 GHz
490, 500, 530 10.67511.745 11 GHz
119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266,
311.32
7.7318.497 8 GHz
154, 161, 168, 196, 245 7.0937.897 7 GHz
T/R Spacing (MHz) Frequency Range
(GHz)
Frequency Band
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ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of LP series is:
1008, 1232 21.20023.618 23 GHz
1008, 1010 17.68519.710 18 GHz
420, 490 14.40315.348 15 GHz
266 12.75113.248 13 GHz
490, 500, 530 10.67511.745 11 GHz
119, 126, 266, 311.32 7.7188.496 8 GHz
154, 161, 168, 196, 245 7.0937.897 7 GHz
T/R Spacing (MHz) Frequency Range (GHz)
Frequency
Band
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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ODU -- Freq. Performance (Cont.)
The frequency parameters of LPA series is:
700, 1260 37.04440.105 38 GHz
812 31.81533.383 32 GHz
1008 24.54926.453 26 GHz
1008, 1200, 1232 21.20023.618 23 GHz
1008, 1010, 1560 17.68519.710 18 GHz
315, 322, 420, 490, 644, 728 14.40015.352 15 GHz
266 12.75113.248 13 GHz
490, 500, 530 10.67511.745 11 GHz
119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266,
311.32
7.7188.496 8 GHz
154, 161, 168, 196, 245 7.0937.897 7 GHz
T/R Spacing (MHz) Frequency Range (GHz)
Frequency
Band
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ODU -- Product Label
The ODU parameters and types can be get from the ODU
label
: Freq. band
S-Eth.+E1, P-E1
T/R spacing (MHz)
Sub-freq. band
P- high site, Nlow
site
S-Standard power,
H-high power

: Freq. band
: ODU type
: Transmit freq. band (MHz)
: T/R spacing (MHz)
: Hi-high site, Lo- low site
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Hybrid coupler (Waveguide interface)
In the OptiX RTN 910/950, the hybrid coupler combines and splits the RF signals,
that is, combines two ODU RF signals into one RF signal in the transmission direction,
and sends the signal to the antenna. In the receiving direction, the hybrid coupler
splits the RF signal received by the antenna into two RF signals, and then sends the
signals to the ODU. As shown in this figure, the waveguide cavity of the hybrid
coupler provides three ports: antenna port (also called common port), primary
tributary port and secondary tributary port. The RF signals received by the primary
tributary port and secondary tributary port are integrated into one RF signal at the
waveguide cavity, and the signal is output from the antenna port. The RF signal
received by the antenna port is split into two FR signals at thewaveguide, and then
the signals are output from the two tributary ports.
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Hybrid coupler (Coaxial Interface)
Type-N
(female)
Connects to the active
ODU.
Primary
branch
UDR70
Connects to the antenna.
Antenna
Connects to the
standby
ODU.
Seconda
ry
branch
Connector Function Interface
The primary branch interface or secondary branch interface of a hybrid coupler that
has coaxial interfaces isconnected to ODUs through an RF cable.
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Hybrid coupler -- Performance
8W
Power
capacity
1.3 (6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz) 1.4 (26/32/38 GHz) VSWR
20 dB 20 dB Isolation
3.8 1
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
4.1 1 (26/32/38 GHz)
7.0 1
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
8.0 1 (26/32/38 GHz)
coupling
(dB)
3.8 0.5
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
4.1 0.5 (26/32/38 GHz)
1.9 0.5
(6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz)
2.1 0.5 (26/32/38 GHz)
Loss (dB)
3 dB balanced coupler 6 dB unbalanced coupler
Performance
Items
Loss is the loss between primary branch to the antenna interface.
Coupling is the loss between secondary branch to the antenna interface.
VSWR stands for the voltage standing wave ratio.
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Hybrid coupler -- Product Label
The hybrid coupler parameters and types can be get from
its label
: working freq. range (MHz)
: coupling (dB) between the
primary branch and the secondary
branch.
: Type
: Freq. band
: B-balance
U-unbalance
: 03-coupling
3dB
06-coupling
6d
: antenna interface:
c-round waveguide, R-rectangular
waveguide, F-flange
: ODU interface
c-round waveguide, R-rectangular
waveguide, N: type-N, female
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Summary
Equipment Structure of OptiX RTN 910/950
IDU: includes IDU 910, and IDU 950.
IF board: IF1,IFU2
E1 board:SP3D, SP3S
Ethernet board: EM6F,EM6T
Cross-connection, clock and control board: CST(A),CSH(A/B/C)
Fan and power board: FAN, PIU
ODU
Hybrid
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Contents
1. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Overview
2. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Structure
3. OptiX RTN 910/950 Product Protection
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)
Standby
Active
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
IF Board ODU
ODU
(mute)
IF Board
Antenna
Active
Standby
Active signal flow Standby signal flow Signal to be selected
In the normal state
It is mainly protect the hardware of ODU and IF unit.
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1+1 Hot Standby Backup (1+1HSB)
Standby
Active
IF Board
ODU
(mute)
ODU
In the abnormal state : active IF board or ODU is fail
IF Board
Antenna
Active
Standby
Active signal flow Standby signal flow
Switch
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
In case of active IF board or active ODU failed, the standby ODUwill be unmute
immediately, and cross-connection unit will also switch to the standby IF board for
receiving the signal simultaneously.
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Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity
(SD)
Standby
Active
IF Board ODU
ODU
(mute)
In the normal
state
IF Board
Antenna
Active
Standby
Active signal flow Standby signal flow Signal to be selected
Antenna
Main antenna
Diversity
antenna
Via bus in paired slots
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
Because of the multi-path fading, the 1+1 SD installing the main and standby
antennas in different positions to protect the transmission microwave channel.
The active and standby IF boards must be in the paired slots.
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Microwave 1+1 Space Diversity
(SD)
In the abnormal state: microwave signal degrade in main
antenna
Active signal flow Standby signal flow Signal to be selected
Standby
Active
IF Board ODU
ODU
(mute)
IF Board
Antenna
Active
Standby
Antenna
Main antenna
Diversity
antenna
Via bus in paired slots
Switch
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
In case of microwave signal degrade in main antenna for the multi-fading reason,
the active IF board can switch to the signal from standby IF board via the data bus
between the paired slots.
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Microwave 1+1 Frequency Diversity
(FD)
Standby
Active
IF Board ODU f1
ODU f2
In the normal
state
IF Board
Antenna
Active
Standby
Active signal flow Standby signal flow Signal to be selected
Via bus in paired slots
f1
f2
f1
f2
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
The 1+1 FD uses the fading feature diversities between the signals of different
frequencies in the space transmission to protect the active and standby channels in
the microwave transmission..
The active and standby IF boards must be in the paired slots.
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Microwave 1+1 Frequency Diversity
(FD)
In the abnormal state: microwave signal degrade in main
antenna
Active signal flow Standby signal flow Signal to be selected
Standby
Active
IF Board ODU f1
ODU f2 IFE2
Antenna
Active
Standby
Via bus in paired slots
f1
f2
f1
f2
Switch
E1,FE,GE
units
Cross-connection
In case of microwave signal on frequency f1 is degrade for the frequency selective
fading reason, the active IF board can switch to the signal fromstandby IF board via
the data bus between the paired slots.
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Ethernet Service Protection-ERPS
ERPS is applicable to ring physical networks and can provide protection for the E-
LAN servicesbetweenall the nodes on the ring network. Generally, when a ring
network is configured withERPS, the main node blocks the ports on one side so that
all the services are transmitted throughtheports on the other side. In this manner,
service loops are prevented. If a section of link failsor an NE becomes faulty, the
main node unblocks its blocked port so that the services are switched from the
faulty point to this port for transmission. In this manner, protection for thering
network is realized.
The Ethernet ring network shown inslideis configured with ERPS. Generally, the
main node (NE D) blocks its port that is connected to NE A, and all the services are
transmitted over the link NE A - NE B - NE C - NE D. When the link between NE A
and NE B becomes faulty,NED unblocks the blocked port so that the services can be
transmitted over the link NE A - NED - NE C - NE B.
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Ethernet Service Protection-MSTP
The OptiX RTN 910/950supports only the MSTP protocol that uses the common and
internal spanning tree (CIST). The MSTP that uses the CIST can be used as a rapid
spanning tree protocol (RSTP). The RSTP is applicable in the case of a network loop.
This protocol adopts certain algorithms to reconstruct a loop network into a loop-
free tree network and thus prevents Ethernet frames from increasing and cycling in
an endless manner on the loop network. In the case of the OptiX RTN 910/950, the
MSTP is used to prevent a network loop on the access side.
When the user equipment accesses the OptiX RTN 950 through two different trails,
you can configure the ports on the OptiX RTN 950 that are connected to the user
network into a port group. This port group, together with the switch on the user
network, can run the MSTP. Hence, if an service access link becomes faulty, the
MSTP enables a re-configuration togeneratethe spanning tree topology, thus
providing protection for the user network that is configured with multiple access
points.
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Questions
The 1+1 HSB and 1+1 SD or FD can be exist together?
The 1+1 HSB and 1+1 SD or FD can be exist together?
When the 1+1 FD or SD is configured, the HSB is enable automatically and
when the hardware failure take place, it will be trigged.
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Protection Capability of 910
SNCP for service
1:1 linear MSP
1+1 linear MSP
STM-1
ERPS
MSTP
LAG
Ethernet
ERPS for Ethernet service
SNCP for TDM service
1+1 HSB/SD/FD
Radio Link
1+1 hot backup for the power input unit Power supply
Protection Capability Item
When the OptiX RTN 910 whose equipment form is the SDH or PDH microwave
equipment forms the ring network protection, the SNCP is used toprotect SDH/PDH
services.
When the OptiXRTN 910 whose equipment form is the hybrid microwave
equipment forms the ring network protection, the SNCP is used toprotect E1
services and the ERPS is used to protect Ethernet services.
When the OptiX RTN 910 whose equipment form is the SDH microwaveequipment,
and the optical transmission equipment form a hybrid ring network, the SNCP is
used to protect STM-1 services on the ring network.
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Protection Capability of 950
SNCP for service
N:1 linear MSP (N 4)
1+1 linear MSP
STM-1
ERPS
MSTP
LAG
Ethernet
ERPS for Ethernet service
SNCP for TDM service
N+1 protection (N 4)
1+1 HSB/SD/FD
Radio Link
1+1 hot backup Control, switching, and timing board
1+1 hot backup of the internal power
module
1+1 hot backup for the power input unit
Power supply
Protection Capability Item
When the SDH/PDH radio link forms the ring network protection, the SNCP is used
to protect SDH/PDH services.
When the hybrid radio link forms the ring network protection, the SNCP is used to
protect E1 services and the ERPS is used to protect Ethernet services.
When the SDH radio link and the optical STM-1 path form a hybrid ring network, the
SNCP is used to protect STM-1 services on the ring network.
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Summary
Main characteristics of OptiX RTN 910/950
System Structure and Hardware Structure of OptiX RTN
910/950
Board Functions and Signal Stream in the IDU of OptiX RTN
910/950
ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions of OptiX RTN
910/950
Protection Actions and Signal Processes of OptiX RTN 910/950
OptiX RTN 910/950 Hardware Description
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