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First published in Great Britain in 2007 byHodder Arnold,an imprint of Hodder Ed ucation and a member of the Hodder Headline Group,338 Euston Road,London NW1 3BH http://www.hoddereducation.com Distributed in the United States of America byOxford University Press Inc.,198 M adison Avenue,New York,NY10016Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford Univers ity Press 2007 Iain Au-Yong,Simon Howarth,Tjun Tang and Robert SayersAll rights r eserved.Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law,this publication may onlybe reproduced,stored or transmitted,in any form,or by any means with prior permission in writing of the publishers or in the case of reprographic productio n in accordance with the terms of licencesissued by the Copyright Licensing Agen cy.In the United Kingdom such licences are issued by theCopyright licensing Agen cy:Saffron House,610 Kirby Street,London ECIN 8TS. Whilst the advice and informat ion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to pr ess,neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made.In particular,(but wit hout limiting the generality of thepreceding disclaimer) every effort has been m ade to check drug dosages;however it is still possiblethat errors have been miss ed.Furthermore,dosage schedules are constantly being revised and new side-effect srecognized.For these reasons the reader is strongly urged to consult the drug c ompaniesprintedinstructions before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of CongressISBN-100 340 906464ISBN-13978 0 340 9064601 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Commissioning Editor:Sarah BurrowsProject Editor:Francesca NaishProduction Controller:Joanna WalkerCover D esign:Nichola SmithIndexer:Lawrence ErringtonTypeset in 10/13,Berling Roman by C haron Tec Ltd (A Macmillan Company),Chennai,Indiawww.charontec.comPrinted and bo und in Malta by Gutenberg Press What do you think about this book? Or any other Hodder Arnold title?Please visi t our website:www.hoddereducation.com
To Amy,for her endless patience and support. IAY To my Grandfather who guided me so well and whom I will miss so much. SPSH To Mummy and Papa for their love and tireless support over the years. TT To Patty RS
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Contents Foreword xi Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Abbreviations xvii PART 1: INTRODUCTION1Examination technique and useful tips 3 2Diagrams and equations for the exam 7 PART 2: APPLIED SURGICAL ANATOMY3Abdominal aorta 13 4Anal canal 15 5Biliary tree and gallbladder 17 6Blood supply to the heart 20 7The diaphragm 22 8The femoral triangle 24 9Kidney 26 10Liver 28 11Median nerve 31 12Pancreas 34 13Phrenic and vagus nerves 36 14Portal vein and portosystemic anastomoses 39 15Radial nerve 41 16Salivary glands 43 17Stomach 46 18Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands 49 19The transpyloric plane of Addison 51 20Triangles of the neck 53 21Ulnar nerve 55 22Ureter 58 PART 3: OPERATIVE SURGERY23Anorectal surgery 1: anal fissure and lateral sphinct erotomy 63 24Anorectal surgery 2: fistula in ano and pilonidal sinus 67 25Anorectal surgery 3: injection sclerotherapy and haemorrhoidectomy 73 26Burr holes and lumbar puncture 78 27Carotid endarterectomy 81 28Carpal tunnel decompression 87
viii 29Circumcision 91 30Emergency splenectomy 94 31Femoral and brachial embolectomy 98 32Femoral hernia repair 102 33Inguinal hernia repair 106 34Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopy 112 35Long saphenous varicose vein surgery 117 36Mastectomy, axillary dissection and breast reconstruction 120 37Open appendicectomy 125 38Orthopaedic related approaches and procedures 130 39Perforated duodenal ulcer and exploratory laparotomy 135 40Renal transplantation 140 41Thyroidectomy 144 42Tracheostomy 148 PART 4: APPLIED SURGICAL PATHOLOGY43Pathology definitions: helpful AZ guide 155 44Abscess and pus 158 45Acute inflammation 161 46Aneurysms 165 47Asbestos 169 48Ascites 172 49Atherosclerosis 177 50Breast cancer 182 51Carcinogenesis 189 52Cell cycle 194 53Chronic inflammation 197 54Colorectal cancer 200 55Diverticula 210 56Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and Barretts oesophagus 214 57HIV and universal precautions in surgery 219 58Hyperparathyroidism 224 59Hyperplasia, hypertrophy and atrophy 227 60Malignant melanoma 232 61Portal hypertension 239 62Thyroid cancer 244 63Tumour markers 252 PART 5: PRINCIPLES OF SURGERY64Abdominal incisions 259 65Amputation 265 CONTENTS
ix 66Anastomosis and anastomotic leak 270 67Antibiotics in surgery 275 68Bowel preparation 280 69Clinical governance 283 70Day surgery 287 71Diathermy 291 72Drains in surgery 295 73DVT prophylaxis and coagulation in surgery 297 74The hip joint, neck of femur and sciatic nerve 303 75Local anaesthetics 308 76Operating theatre design and infection control 312 77Screening in surgery 316 78Skin grafting and flap reconstruction 320 79Statistics and clinical trials 326 80Stomas 330 81Surgical sutures and needles 334 82Tourniquets 339 83Wound healing, scarring and reconstruction 342 PART 6: APPLIED SURGICAL PHYSIOLOGY84Acidbase balance 349 85Action potential 353 86Altitude 356 87Blood pressure control 358 88Calcium homoeostasis 362 89Cardiac action potential 366 90Cerebrospinal fluid and the bloodbrain barrier 369 91Control of respiration 373 92Functions of the kidney I 376 93Functions of the kidney II: fluid and electrolyte balance in the kidney and t he loop of Henle 377 94Functions of the kidney III: endocrine functions of the kidney 381 95Functions of the kidney IV: other functions 383 96Functions of the liver 384 97Functions of the stomach 388 98Neuromuscular junction 391 99Oxygen transport 394 100Pituitary 397 101Starling forces in the capillaries/oedema 401 102Starlings law of the heart and cardiovascular equations 403 103Swallowing and oesophageal physiology 408 CONTENTS Activity (1) FILTERSAdd to collectionReview Add NoteLike 1 hundred reads Similar to mrcs viva SURGERY_MRCS MIHAI19841O
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B_S2L1_010609_gpod101 AMINE YOUNIS Download and print this document Read and print without ads Download to keep your version Edit, email or read offline Choose a format: .PDF.TXT DOWNLOAD Recommended SURGERY_MRCS mihai19841O Medical Facts and Mcq's Pediatric Sur... Mohammed Kassim Abdul Jabbar MCQs hewittwr3189 Review Surgery Mcqs Along with Key Faizan Khan Surgery MCQs from Belly & Love Book. Previous|NextPage 1 of 3 Download and print this document Read and print without ads Download to keep your version Edit, email or read offline Choose a format: .PDF.TXT DOWNLOAD ABOUT Browse books Browse documents About Scribd Team Blog Join our team! Contact Us SUBSCRIPTIONS Subscribe today Your subscription Gift cards ADVERTISE WITH US AdChoices SUPPORT Help FAQ Press Purchase help PARTNERS Publishers Developers / API LEGAL Terms Privacy Copyright Scribd on AppstoreScribd on Google Play Copyright 2014 Scribd Inc.Mobile SiteLanguage:English Developers / API LEGAL Terms Privacy Copyright Scribd on AppstoreScribd on Google Play Copyright 2014 Scribd Inc.Mobile SiteLanguage:English