Professional Documents
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MAR 25 - 2011
Configuracin y Troubleshooting
Serie M320 Y T640
ETB
Jonathan Pardo
2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Descripcin general del hardware de la serie M y
serie T
Router Serie M320
FRONT
REAR
3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Descripcin general del hardware de la serie M y
serie T
Router Serie T640
FRONT
REAR
4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Caracteristicas y diferecias de hardware entre
serie M y Serie T
Caractersticas del M320:
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de FPC:
FPC1Rated at 4 gigabits per second (Gbps) full duplex
FPC2Rated at 16 Gbps full duplex
FPC3Rated at 20 Gbps full duplex
- Soportan 4 SIB
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de RE:
RE-600-2048
RE-1600-2048
RE-A-2000-4096
RE-A-1800x2 for Junos OS Release 10.4.
5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Caracteristicas y diferecias de hardware entre
serie M y Serie T
Caractersticas del T640:
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de FPC:
FPC3Rated at 40 Gbps full duplex
FPC4Rated at 50 Gbps full duplex
- Soportan 5 SIB
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de RE:
RE-600
RE-1600
RE-2000
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Troubleshooting del Hardware del equipo
show chassis hardware
Muestra los componentes del hardware instalado en el router
show chassis fpc
muestra el estado de las FPC instaladas
show chassis fpc pic-status
muestras el estado de las pic instaladas en la FPC.
show chassis routing-engine
muetra informacion de las RE
7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Troubleshooting del Hardware del equipo
show chassis environment
muestra informacin ambiental del chasis del router
show system uptime
muestra la hora actual y la informacin de cuanto tiempo en
ejecucin lleva el router, el sofware del router y los
protocolos de enrrutamiento.
8 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracin de Interfaces
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0.10036
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D - Node: CAV30489821_VIL_C7K45_D";
vlan-tags outer 3130 inner 107;
family inet {
mtu 1500;
policer {
input 128K;
output 128K;
}
address 10.250.201.17/30;
}
En el ejemplo se utiliza el puerto 0 de una PIC GE en la
ranura 0 de la FPC 0.
En la configuracin de la subinterface se indica el tipo de
vlan, la familia, el tamao de la mtu, el BW, y la direccion IP.
Ver el estado actual de la interface.
show interfaces ge-0/0/0.10036 terse
9 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracion de familias de protocolos
Las familias de protocolos que soportan son:
- inet (protocolo de internet). Se configura para que la interfaz
logica soporte trafico IP, incluyendo OSPF, BGP e ICMP.
- Inet6 (IP versin 6). Se configura para que la Interfaz logica
soporte trafico IPv6.
- ISO : Se configura para que la interfaz logica soporte trafico
IS-IS
- Mpls (Conmutacion de etiquetas de protocolos multiples):
Se configura para que la interfaz logica participe en un
trayecto de MPLS.
10 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Elementos Principales
RED IP/MPLS
VRF (L3VPN)
iBGP
eBGP
IS-IS
OSPF
RIP
L2VPN
11 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracion de una L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing
and Forwarding)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Crea una Tabla de Enrutamiento y Forwarding exclusiva para
cada cliente
Funciona sobre MP-BGP
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances L3_TENNIS_D
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D ";
instance-type vrf;
interface ge-0/0/0.10036;
interface ge-0/0/0.10038;
interface at-1/0/0.2922;
interface ge-4/0/1.10017;
interface lo0.1474;
vrf-target target:19429:1474;
vrf-table-label;
routing-options {
static {
route 10.21.17.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.18;
route 10.21.15.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.26;
route 10.21.10.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.50;
route 10.21.16.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.34;
}
maximum-prefixes 1000;
12 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing and Forwarding)
Localizar M320 con X cliente:
1. Localizar la interaz loopback de la VRF:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration interfaces lo0.1474
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D - loopback";
family inet {
filter {
input protect-vrf;
}
address 10.37.199.1/32;
}
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001>
2. Ubicar la ruta en la tabla de enrutamiento con los primeros 3 octetos:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route table L3_TENNIS_D | match 10.37.199.
10.37.199.1/32 *[Direct/0] 5w6d 06:46:31
10.37.199.2/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:36, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.5/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:36, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.7/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.8/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.10/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001>
13 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing and Forwarding)
Verificar Rutas:
jonrparg@BOCOJUM32001> show route 10.21.17.0/24 table L3_TENNIS_D
L3_TENNIS_D.inet.0: 38 destinations, 63 routes (38 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
10.21.17.0/24 *[BGP/170] 01:20:08, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
AS path: I
> to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
[BGP/170] 01:20:08, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.132
AS path: I
> to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
14 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
iBGP (Internal Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS (ERX1440, E320, M320, 7600, CRS)
Utiliza Route Reflector para Escalabilidad
Maneja Toda la Tabla de Internet
Troubleshooting:
Verificar estado sesin:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show bgp summary | match 10.32.0.13
10.32.0.131 19429 8157765 264383 0 2 3w4d13h Establ
10.32.0.132 19429 11663494 409195 0 0 5w4d13h Establ
15 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta servicios de Internet (Chasis) y Datos (L3VPN)
Configuracin:
Internet:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration protocols bgp
group ebgp-Internetdedicado neighbor 190.27.216.206
description ID000486519_RTVC_BOG_K45C26_PPAL_I;
import [ NO-INVALIDAS-IMPORT CLT_ID000486519 ];
family inet {
unicast {
prefix-limit {
maximum 20;
teardown 90;
}
}
}
peer-as 64885;
as-override;
Datos:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
description " SP.1. vpnl3: L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D ";
instance-type vrf;
interface ge-0/1/0.10573;
interface lo0.763;
vrf-target target:19429:763;
vrf-table-label;
protocols {
bgp {
group CAV30417855_BOG_K66C43_D {
type external;
peer-as 3549;
as-override;
neighbor 10.249.30.6;
16 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta serivicios de Internet (Chasis) y Datos
(L3VPN)
Troubleshooting:
Verificar estado sesin:
{master}
jonrparg @BOCUJUM32001> show bgp summary | match 10.249.30.
10.249.30.6 3549 107748 113620 0 1d 11:59:35 Establ
10.249.30.26 65421 0 0 0 0 6w1d19h Idle
10.249.30.46 65421 0 0 0 0 1d3h Active
10.249.30.50 65421 0 0 0 0 6w1d3h Connect
17 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
Verificar neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show bgp neighbor 10.249.30.6 instance L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
Peer: 10.249.30.6+179 AS 3549 Local: 10.249.30.5+57712 AS 19429
Type: External State: Established Flags: <Sync>
Last State: OpenConfirm Last Event: RecvKeepAlive
Last Error: Hold Timer Expired Error
Options: <Preference PeerAS Refresh As Override>
Options: <AdvertisePeerAs 4ByteAsDisabled>
Holdtime: 90 Preference: 170
Number of flaps: 3
Last flap event: HoldTime
Error: 'Hold Timer Expired Error' Sent: 3 Recv: 0
Peer ID: 192.168.101.100 Local ID: 10.34.253.1 Active Holdtime: 90
Keepalive Interval: 30 Peer index: 0
BFD: disabled, down
Local Interface: ge-0/1/0.10573
NLRI for restart configured on peer: inet-unicast
NLRI advertised by peer: inet-unicast
NLRI for this session: inet-unicast
Peer supports Refresh capability (2)
Restart time configured on the peer: 120
Stale routes from peer are kept for: 300
Peer does not support Restart capability
Peer does not support 4 byte AS extension
Table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0 Bit: 140000
RIB State: BGP restart is complete
RIB State: VPN restart is complete
Send state: in sync
Active prefixes: 4
Received prefixes: 5
Accepted prefixes: 5
Suppressed due to damping: 0
Advertised prefixes: 951
Last traffic (seconds): Received 11 Sent 10 Checked 41
Input messages: Total 104260 Updates 4 Refreshes 0 Octets
1981156
Output messages: Total 109972 Updates 1668 Refreshes 0 Octets
2187451
Output Queue[19]: 0
18 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
Rutas Recibidas del neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route receive-protocol bgp 10.249.30.6 table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0: 962 destinations, 1902 routes (962 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path
172.18.10.112/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.0.77/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.1.77/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.100.100/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.101.100/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
Rutas Publicadas al neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route advertising-protocol bgp 10.249.30.6 table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0: 962 destinations, 1902 routes (962 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path
* 10.34.253.2/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.4/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.6/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.7/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.8/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.16/32 Self I
* 10.100.0.0/30 Self 19429 ?
19 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos de la RED IP/MPLS
Comunica el Core de eTb
Troubleshooting:
Verificar Adyacencias:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show isis adjacency
Interface System L State Hold (secs) SNPA
ge-2/0/0.133 BOCUJUT64001 2 Up 22
ge-3/1/0.139 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a1:39:62
ge-3/1/1.138 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:3f:30
ge-4/1/0.138 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:3e:42
ge-4/1/1.138 BOBSJU144002 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a2:86:87
ge-4/1/2.145 VIESJU144001 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a1:1a:c5
ge-4/1/3.138 BOBSJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:ea:56
ge-6/0/0.137 BOCOJUT64001 2 Up 24
ge-6/1/0.139 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a1:39:1c
ge-6/1/1.139 BOBSJU144002 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a1:24:18
ge-6/1/3.139 BOBSJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:ea:7c
ge-6/1/4.138 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:7b:5f
ge-6/1/5.140 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:7c:6a
ge-6/1/6.146 VIESJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:8f:fd
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show isis adjacency extensive
BOCUJUT64001
Interface: ge-2/0/0.133, Level: 2, State: Up, Expires in 25 secs
Priority: 0, Up/Down transitions: 1, Last transition: 3w4d 13:44:43 ago
Circuit type: 2, Speaks: IP, IPv6
Topologies: Unicast
Restart capable: Yes, Adjacency advertisement: Advertise
IP addresses: 10.5.3.145
IPv6 addresses: fe80::21b:c000:85ad:eab9
Transition log:
When State Event Down reason
Fri Feb 25 03:02:07 Up Seenself
..