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RED IP/MPLS, ETB

MAR 25 - 2011
Configuracin y Troubleshooting
Serie M320 Y T640
ETB
Jonathan Pardo
2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Descripcin general del hardware de la serie M y
serie T
Router Serie M320
FRONT
REAR
3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Descripcin general del hardware de la serie M y
serie T
Router Serie T640
FRONT
REAR
4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Caracteristicas y diferecias de hardware entre
serie M y Serie T
Caractersticas del M320:
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de FPC:
FPC1Rated at 4 gigabits per second (Gbps) full duplex
FPC2Rated at 16 Gbps full duplex
FPC3Rated at 20 Gbps full duplex
- Soportan 4 SIB
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de RE:
RE-600-2048
RE-1600-2048
RE-A-2000-4096
RE-A-1800x2 for Junos OS Release 10.4.
5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Caracteristicas y diferecias de hardware entre
serie M y Serie T
Caractersticas del T640:
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de FPC:
FPC3Rated at 40 Gbps full duplex
FPC4Rated at 50 Gbps full duplex
- Soportan 5 SIB
- Soporta los siguientes tipos de RE:
RE-600
RE-1600
RE-2000
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Troubleshooting del Hardware del equipo
show chassis hardware
Muestra los componentes del hardware instalado en el router
show chassis fpc
muestra el estado de las FPC instaladas
show chassis fpc pic-status
muestras el estado de las pic instaladas en la FPC.
show chassis routing-engine
muetra informacion de las RE
7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Troubleshooting del Hardware del equipo
show chassis environment
muestra informacin ambiental del chasis del router
show system uptime
muestra la hora actual y la informacin de cuanto tiempo en
ejecucin lleva el router, el sofware del router y los
protocolos de enrrutamiento.
8 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracin de Interfaces
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration interfaces ge-0/0/0.10036
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D - Node: CAV30489821_VIL_C7K45_D";
vlan-tags outer 3130 inner 107;
family inet {
mtu 1500;
policer {
input 128K;
output 128K;
}
address 10.250.201.17/30;
}
En el ejemplo se utiliza el puerto 0 de una PIC GE en la
ranura 0 de la FPC 0.
En la configuracin de la subinterface se indica el tipo de
vlan, la familia, el tamao de la mtu, el BW, y la direccion IP.
Ver el estado actual de la interface.
show interfaces ge-0/0/0.10036 terse
9 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracion de familias de protocolos
Las familias de protocolos que soportan son:
- inet (protocolo de internet). Se configura para que la interfaz
logica soporte trafico IP, incluyendo OSPF, BGP e ICMP.
- Inet6 (IP versin 6). Se configura para que la Interfaz logica
soporte trafico IPv6.
- ISO : Se configura para que la interfaz logica soporte trafico
IS-IS
- Mpls (Conmutacion de etiquetas de protocolos multiples):
Se configura para que la interfaz logica participe en un
trayecto de MPLS.
10 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Elementos Principales
RED IP/MPLS
VRF (L3VPN)
iBGP
eBGP
IS-IS
OSPF
RIP
L2VPN
11 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Configuracion de una L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing
and Forwarding)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Crea una Tabla de Enrutamiento y Forwarding exclusiva para
cada cliente
Funciona sobre MP-BGP
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances L3_TENNIS_D
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D ";
instance-type vrf;
interface ge-0/0/0.10036;
interface ge-0/0/0.10038;
interface at-1/0/0.2922;
interface ge-4/0/1.10017;
interface lo0.1474;
vrf-target target:19429:1474;
vrf-table-label;
routing-options {
static {
route 10.21.17.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.18;
route 10.21.15.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.26;
route 10.21.10.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.50;
route 10.21.16.0/24 next-hop 10.250.201.34;
}
maximum-prefixes 1000;
12 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing and Forwarding)
Localizar M320 con X cliente:
1. Localizar la interaz loopback de la VRF:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration interfaces lo0.1474
description " SP.2. vpnl3: L3_TENNIS_D - loopback";
family inet {
filter {
input protect-vrf;
}
address 10.37.199.1/32;
}
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001>
2. Ubicar la ruta en la tabla de enrutamiento con los primeros 3 octetos:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route table L3_TENNIS_D | match 10.37.199.
10.37.199.1/32 *[Direct/0] 5w6d 06:46:31
10.37.199.2/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:36, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.5/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:36, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.7/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.8/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
10.37.199.10/32 *[BGP/170] 01:44:35, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001>
13 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L3VPN VRF (VPN Routing and Forwarding)
Verificar Rutas:
jonrparg@BOCOJUM32001> show route 10.21.17.0/24 table L3_TENNIS_D
L3_TENNIS_D.inet.0: 38 destinations, 63 routes (38 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
10.21.17.0/24 *[BGP/170] 01:20:08, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.131
AS path: I
> to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
[BGP/170] 01:20:08, localpref 100, from 10.32.0.132
AS path: I
> to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_1
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_2
to 10.5.4.5 via ge-2/0/0.137, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_3
to 10.5.2.217 via ge-6/0/0.133, label-switched-path BOCOJUM32001>BOCUJUM32001_4
14 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
iBGP (Internal Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS (ERX1440, E320, M320, 7600, CRS)
Utiliza Route Reflector para Escalabilidad
Maneja Toda la Tabla de Internet
Troubleshooting:
Verificar estado sesin:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show bgp summary | match 10.32.0.13
10.32.0.131 19429 8157765 264383 0 2 3w4d13h Establ
10.32.0.132 19429 11663494 409195 0 0 5w4d13h Establ
15 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta servicios de Internet (Chasis) y Datos (L3VPN)
Configuracin:
Internet:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration protocols bgp
group ebgp-Internetdedicado neighbor 190.27.216.206
description ID000486519_RTVC_BOG_K45C26_PPAL_I;
import [ NO-INVALIDAS-IMPORT CLT_ID000486519 ];
family inet {
unicast {
prefix-limit {
maximum 20;
teardown 90;
}
}
}
peer-as 64885;
as-override;
Datos:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
description " SP.1. vpnl3: L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D ";
instance-type vrf;
interface ge-0/1/0.10573;
interface lo0.763;
vrf-target target:19429:763;
vrf-table-label;
protocols {
bgp {
group CAV30417855_BOG_K66C43_D {
type external;
peer-as 3549;
as-override;
neighbor 10.249.30.6;
16 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta serivicios de Internet (Chasis) y Datos
(L3VPN)
Troubleshooting:
Verificar estado sesin:
{master}
jonrparg @BOCUJUM32001> show bgp summary | match 10.249.30.
10.249.30.6 3549 107748 113620 0 1d 11:59:35 Establ
10.249.30.26 65421 0 0 0 0 6w1d19h Idle
10.249.30.46 65421 0 0 0 0 1d3h Active
10.249.30.50 65421 0 0 0 0 6w1d3h Connect
17 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
Verificar neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show bgp neighbor 10.249.30.6 instance L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
Peer: 10.249.30.6+179 AS 3549 Local: 10.249.30.5+57712 AS 19429
Type: External State: Established Flags: <Sync>
Last State: OpenConfirm Last Event: RecvKeepAlive
Last Error: Hold Timer Expired Error
Options: <Preference PeerAS Refresh As Override>
Options: <AdvertisePeerAs 4ByteAsDisabled>
Holdtime: 90 Preference: 170
Number of flaps: 3
Last flap event: HoldTime
Error: 'Hold Timer Expired Error' Sent: 3 Recv: 0
Peer ID: 192.168.101.100 Local ID: 10.34.253.1 Active Holdtime: 90
Keepalive Interval: 30 Peer index: 0
BFD: disabled, down
Local Interface: ge-0/1/0.10573
NLRI for restart configured on peer: inet-unicast
NLRI advertised by peer: inet-unicast
NLRI for this session: inet-unicast
Peer supports Refresh capability (2)
Restart time configured on the peer: 120
Stale routes from peer are kept for: 300
Peer does not support Restart capability
Peer does not support 4 byte AS extension
Table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0 Bit: 140000
RIB State: BGP restart is complete
RIB State: VPN restart is complete
Send state: in sync
Active prefixes: 4
Received prefixes: 5
Accepted prefixes: 5
Suppressed due to damping: 0
Advertised prefixes: 951
Last traffic (seconds): Received 11 Sent 10 Checked 41
Input messages: Total 104260 Updates 4 Refreshes 0 Octets
1981156
Output messages: Total 109972 Updates 1668 Refreshes 0 Octets
2187451
Output Queue[19]: 0
18 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
eBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol)
Rutas Recibidas del neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route receive-protocol bgp 10.249.30.6 table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0: 962 destinations, 1902 routes (962 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path
172.18.10.112/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.0.77/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.1.77/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.100.100/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
* 192.168.101.100/32 10.249.30.6 0 3549 I
Rutas Publicadas al neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route advertising-protocol bgp 10.249.30.6 table L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0: 962 destinations, 1902 routes (962 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path
* 10.34.253.2/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.4/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.6/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.7/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.8/32 Self I
* 10.34.253.16/32 Self I
* 10.100.0.0/30 Self 19429 ?
19 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos de la RED IP/MPLS
Comunica el Core de eTb
Troubleshooting:
Verificar Adyacencias:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show isis adjacency
Interface System L State Hold (secs) SNPA
ge-2/0/0.133 BOCUJUT64001 2 Up 22
ge-3/1/0.139 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a1:39:62
ge-3/1/1.138 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:3f:30
ge-4/1/0.138 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:3e:42
ge-4/1/1.138 BOBSJU144002 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a2:86:87
ge-4/1/2.145 VIESJU144001 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a1:1a:c5
ge-4/1/3.138 BOBSJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:ea:56
ge-6/0/0.137 BOCOJUT64001 2 Up 24
ge-6/1/0.139 BOCUJU144001 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a1:39:1c
ge-6/1/1.139 BOBSJU144002 2 Up 9 0:90:1a:a1:24:18
ge-6/1/3.139 BOBSJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:ea:7c
ge-6/1/4.138 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:7b:5f
ge-6/1/5.140 BOCUJU144002 2 Up 11 0:90:1a:a0:7c:6a
ge-6/1/6.146 VIESJU144001 2 Up 10 0:90:1a:a0:8f:fd
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show isis adjacency extensive
BOCUJUT64001
Interface: ge-2/0/0.133, Level: 2, State: Up, Expires in 25 secs
Priority: 0, Up/Down transitions: 1, Last transition: 3w4d 13:44:43 ago
Circuit type: 2, Speaks: IP, IPv6
Topologies: Unicast
Restart capable: Yes, Adjacency advertisement: Advertise
IP addresses: 10.5.3.145
IPv6 addresses: fe80::21b:c000:85ad:eab9
Transition log:
When State Event Down reason
Fri Feb 25 03:02:07 Up Seenself
..

20 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date


For internal use
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta serivicios de Datos (L3VPN)
CONFIGURACIN:
Datos:
{jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances
L3_DIAN_BOG_D
description vrf-DIAN-datos-bog;
instance-type vrf;
interface ge-4/0/1.10334;
interface lo0.56;
vrf-target target:19429:56;
vrf-table-label;
protocols {
ospf {
export export-l3_Dian3;
area 0.0.0.10 {
interface lo0.56 {
passive;
}
interface ge-4/0/1.10334;
21 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
Troubleshooting:
Verificar Adyacencias:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show ospf interface instance L3_DIAN_BOG_D
Interface State Area DR ID BDR ID Nbrs
ge-4/0/1.10334 DR 0.0.0.10 10.32.56.1 10.81.240.254 1
lo0.56 DRother 0.0.0.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0
Verificar Rutas aprendidas de X Neighbor:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show route protocol ospf next-hop 10.246.68.14
table L3_DIAN_BOG_D
L3_DIAN_BOG_D.inet.0: 145 destinations, 259 routes (145 active, 0 holddown, 0
hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
10.1.0.0/20 *[OSPF/150] 2d 15:03:18, metric 0, tag 0
> to 10.246.68.14 via ge-4/0/1.10334
10.9.240.0/20 *[OSPF/150] 2d 15:03:18, metric 0, tag 0
> to 10.246.68.14 via ge-4/0/1.10334
10.13.0.0/20 *[OSPF/150] 2d 15:03:18, metric 0, tag 0
> to 10.246.68.14 via ge-4/0/1.10334
10.20.0.0/20 *[OSPF/150] 2d 15:03:18, metric 0, tag 0
> to 10.246.68.14 via ge-4/0/1.10334
Verificar Neighbors:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show ospf neighbor instance L3_DIAN_BOG_D
Address Interface State ID Pri Dead
10.246.68.14 ge-4/0/1.10334 Full 10.81.240.254 1 39
22 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
RIP (Routing Information Protocol )
CARACTERISTICAS:
Interconecta equipos RED IP/MPLS con los CPEs
Soporta serivicios de Datos (L3VPN)
Por defecto Versin 2
CONFIGURACIN:
Datos:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances
L3_DIAN_BOG_V
description vrf-DIAN-voz-bog;
instance-type vrf;
interface at-1/0/0.1116;
interface ge-4/0/1.10336;
interface lo0.57;
vrf-target target:19429:57;
vrf-table-label;
routing-options {
maximum-prefixes 1000;
}
protocols {
rip {
group DIAN-VOZ {
export exp_RIP-BGP_DIAN;
neighbor at-1/0/0.1116;
23 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
RIP (Routing Information Protocol )
Troubleshooting:
Verificar Neighbors:
{master}
user@BOCUJUM32001> show rip neighbor instance L3_DIAN_BOG_V
Source Destination Send Receive In
Neighbor State Address Address Mode Mode Met
-------- ----- ------- ----------- ---- ------- ---
at-1/0/0.1116 Up 10.246.69.85 224.0.0.9 mcast both 1
Verificar Rutas aprendidas de X Neighbor:
{master}
user@BOCUJUM32001> show route protocol rip next-hop 10.246.69.85
table L3_DIAN_BOG_V
L3_DIAN_BOG_V.inet.0: 146 destinations, 253 routes (146 active, 0
holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
10.1.0.0/20 *[RIP/150] 4w4d 10:30:11, metric 0, tag 0
> to 10.246.69.85 via at-1/0/0.1116
24 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L2VPN (Layer 2 VPN)
CARACTERISTICAS:
Crea un tunel L2 (clear channel) entre 2 M320
Funciona sobre MP-BGP
CONFIGURACIN BSICA:
Datos:
jonrparg@BOCOJUM32001> show configuration routing-instances L2_TUBOS_CARIBE_D_CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D
description " vpnl2k: L2_TUBOS_CARIBE_D_CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D ";
instance-type l2vpn;
interface ge-0/0/0.7167;
vrf-target target:19429:2301;
protocols {
l2vpn {
encapsulation-type ethernet-vlan;
site CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D {
site-identifier 1;
interface ge-0/0/0.7167 {
remote-site-id 2;
}
}
}
}
25 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
L2VPN (Layer 2 VPN)
Verificacin estado:
{master}
jonrparg@BOCOJUM32001> show l2vpn connections instance L2_TUBOS_CARIBE_D_CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D
Layer-2 VPN connections:
Legend for connection status (St)
.
.
Legend for interface status
Up -- operational
Dn -- down
Instance: L2_TUBOS_CARIBE_D_CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D
Local site: CAV20242345_BOG_K11C97_D (1)
connection-site Type St Time last up # Up trans
2 rmt Up Mar 9 15:46:17 2011 2
Remote PE: 10.32.0.11, Negotiated control-word: Yes (Null)
Incoming label: 800097, Outgoing label: 800008
Local interface: ge-0/0/0.7167, Status: Up, Encapsulation: VLAN
26 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Polticas de Enrutamiento
Controlan la informacin de enrutamiento que se trasfiere
hacia la tabla de enrutamiento y desde esta.
- Pueden ignorar o cambiar la informacin de enrutamiento
entrante. (import)
- Pueden suprimir o cambiar la informacin de enrutamiento
saliente. (export)
Se puede aplicar una poltica de enrutamiento cuando:
- No desea importar todas las rutas conocidas a la tabla de
enrutamiento.
- No desea anunciar todas las rutas conocidas a los routers
adyacentes.
- Desea que un protocolo reciba las rutas de otro protocolo.
- Desea modificar la informacin asociada con otra ruta.
27 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Polticas de importacin y exportacin
El sofware JUNOS aplica la poltica de importacin antes de
incluirla en la tabla de enrutamiento.
El sofware JUNOS aplica la poltica de exportacin solo a las
rutas activas en la tabla de enrutamiento.
28 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Sintaxis generar para crear una poltica
Sintaxis bsica de una poltica:
jonrparg@BANOJUM32001# show | compare
[edit policy-options]
policy-statement policy-name {
term term_name {
from protocol bgp; ------ match-conditions
then accept; ------- action a realizar
}
}
Una politica puede tener varios terminos.
Ejemplo:
jonrparg@BOCUJUM32001> show configuration policy-options policy-statement Export_BGP_Into
term 1 {
from protocol [ bgp static direct ];
then accept;
}
term reject {
then reject;
}
29 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Syslog Local
CARACTERISTICAS:
Mantiene LOG de eventos en cada M320 del estado del
equipo, interfaces, protocolos, etc.
Flapeo interfaz fsica:
{master}
user@BOCUJUM32001> show log messages | match major
Jun 8 13:40:07 BOCUJUM32001 craftd[3252]: Major alarm set, ge-3/2/1: Link down
Jun 8 13:41:08 BOCUJUM32001 craftd[3252]: Major alarm cleared, ge-3/2/1: Link down
Cada protocolos:
Jun 19 05:47:14 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.247.134.30 (ge-3/1/0.5162) state changed from Full to
Down due to InActiveTimer (event reason: neighbor was inactive and declared dead)
Jun 19 06:09:34 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.247.134.30 (ge-3/1/0.5162) state changed from Full to
Down due to InActiveTimer (event reason: neighbor was inactive and declared dead)
Jun 15 14:53:17 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: bgp_hold_timeout: NOTIFICATION sent to 190.25.159.42 (External AS 27937): code 4 (Hold Timer
Expired Error), Reason: holdtime expired for 190.25.159.42 (External AS 27937), socket buffer sndcc: 95 rcvcc: 0 TCP state: 4, snd_una:
3790333974 snd_nxt: 3790334031 snd_wnd: 15928 rcv_nxt: 903326510 rcv_adv: 903342894, hold timer 0
Jun 15 14:53:17 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_BGP_NEIGHBOR_UPDOWN: bgp_event: peer 190.25.159.42 (External AS 27937) old state
Established event HoldTime new state Idle
LSP DOWN
Jun 17 12:15:45 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_DOWN: MPLS LSP BUPRJUM32001>BOSBJUM32001_1 down on primary()
Jun 17 12:16:19 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_DOWN: MPLS LSP BUPRJUM32001>BOSBJUM32001_2 down on primary()
Jun 17 12:16:38 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_DOWN: MPLS LSP BUPRJUM32001>BOAUJUM32001_2 down on primary()
30 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Syslog Local
COMO REALIZAR BUSQUEDAS:
Por fecha:
{master}
user@BOCUJUM32001> show log messages | match "jun 19 13"
Jun 19 13:00:15 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_RT_PREFIX_LIMIT_REACHED: Number of prefixes (750) in table
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0 still exceeds or equals configured maximum (750)
Jun 19 13:00:45 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_RT_PREFIX_LIMIT_REACHED: Number of prefixes (750) in table
L3_FONDO_COMUNIC_D.inet.0 still exceeds or equals configured maximum (750)
Jun 19 13:00:46 BOCUJUM32001 mib2d[3286]: SNMP_TRAP_LINK_DOWN: ifIndex 1177, ifAdminStatus up(1), ifOperStatus down(2), ifName
at-1/0/0.1601
Por protocolo:
{master}
user@BUPRJUM32001> show log messages | match "bgp"
Jun 13 13:58:48 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: bgp_hold_timeout: NOTIFICATION sent to 10.248.104.22 (External AS 64963): code 4 (Hold Timer
Expired Error), Reason: holdtime expired for 10.248.104.22 (External AS 64963), socket buffer sndcc: 57 rcvcc: 0 TCP state: 4, snd_una:
258088218 snd_nxt: 258088275 snd_wnd: 8192 rcv_nxt: 2854848223 rcv_adv: 2854864607, hold timer 0
Jun 13 14:39:35 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: bgp_recv: read from peer 10.248.104.22 (External AS 64963) failed: Connection reset by peer
Jun 13 15:28:05 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: bgp_hold_timeout: NOTIFICATION sent to 10.248.104.150 (External AS 64963): code 4 (Hold Timer
Expired Error), Reason: holdtime expired for 10.248.104.150 (External AS 64963), socket buffer sndcc: 57 rcvcc: 0 TCP state: 4, snd_una:
2594949535 snd_nxt: 2594949592 snd_wnd: 8192 rcv_nxt: 1754098905 rcv_adv: 1754115289, hold timer 0
{master}
user@BUPRJUM32001> show log messages | match "ospf"
Jun 11 20:06:34 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.253.26.22 (at-0/1/0.156) state changed from Full to
Init due to 1WayRcvd (event reason: neighbor is in one-way mode)
Jun 12 05:19:26 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.253.26.22 (at-0/1/0.156) state changed from Full to
Init due to 1WayRcvd (event reason: neighbor is in one-way mode)
Jun 12 13:09:34 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.249.118.14 (at-0/1/0.1212) state changed from Full to
Down due to InActiveTimer (event reason: neighbor was inactive and declared dead)
31 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
Syslog Local
COMO REALIZAR BUSQUEDAS:
Por IP:
usercesamarq@BUPRJUM32001> show log messages | match 190.25.159.43
Jun 15 14:53:27 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: bgp_hold_timeout: NOTIFICATION sent to 190.25.159.43 (External AS 27937): code 4 (Hold Timer
Expired Error), Reason: holdtime expired for 190.25.159.43 (External AS 27937), socket buffer sndcc: 95 rcvcc: 0 TCP state: 4, snd_una:
2681915531 snd_nxt: 2681915588 snd_wnd: 15909 rcv_nxt: 2318004770 rcv_adv: 2318021154, hold timer 0
Jun 15 14:53:27 BUPRJUM32001 rpd[3631]: RPD_BGP_NEIGHBOR_UPDOWN: bgp_event: peer 190.25.159.43 (External AS 27937) old state
Established event HoldTime new state Idle
Por interfaz:
user@BOCUJUM32001> show log messages | match ge-3/2/1
Jun 8 13:40:04 BOCUJUM32001 mib2d[3286]: SNMP_TRAP_LINK_DOWN: ifIndex 105, ifAdminStatus up(1), ifOperStatus down(2), ifName ge-
3/2/1
Jun 8 13:40:04 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_OSPF_NBRDOWN: OSPF neighbor 10.245.198.197 (ge-3/2/1.2250) state changed from Full
to Down due to KillNbr (event reason: interface went down)
Jun 8 13:40:07 BOCUJUM32001 craftd[3252]: Major alarm set, ge-3/2/1: Link down
Jun 8 13:40:07 BOCUJUM32001 alarmd[3251]: Alarm set: ge-3/2/1 color=RED, class=ETHER, reason=ge-3/2/1: Link down
Jun 8 13:40:48 BOCUJUM32001 mgd[18379]: UI_CMDLINE_READ_LINE: User 'afa', command 'show configuration interfaces ge-3/2/1 '
Jun 8 13:41:08 BOCUJUM32001 craftd[3252]: Major alarm cleared, ge-3/2/1: Link down
Jun 8 13:41:08 BOCUJUM32001 alarmd[3251]: Alarm cleared: ge-3/2/1 color=RED, class=ETHER, reason=ge-3/2/1: Link down
Por LSP:
user@BOCUJUM32001> show log messages | match BOCUJUM32001>CASMJUM32001
Jun 5 15:41:12 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_CHANGE: MPLS LSP BOCUJUM32001>CASMJUM32001_3 change on
primary() Route 10.5.3.145(flag=1 Label=163175) 10.5.3.134(Label=3)
Jun 5 15:51:12 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_CHANGE: MPLS LSP BOCUJUM32001>CASMJUM32001_4 change on
primary() Route 10.5.3.145(flag=1 Label=163415) 10.5.3.126(Label=3)
Jun 6 11:23:12 BOCUJUM32001 rpd[3287]: RPD_MPLS_LSP_CHANGE: MPLS LSP BOCUJUM32001>CASMJUM32001_4 change on
primary() Route 10.5.3.145(flag=1 Label=201799) 10.5.3.134(Label=3)
32 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
For internal use
MUCHAS GRACIAS POR SU ATENCION!!!!!

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