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Lesson 10

Using pronouns -

- as
Pronouns (

singular

) are words used as a substitute for

a noun like he, she, his, her, their, them, I, It, etc.
Weve learnt that

are nouns so we need to know the

four properties of

and they are:

1. () the case, , , .
2. () the gender, masculine and feminine.
3. () the number, singular, dual and plural.
4. () the type, definite and indefinite.
We know that

are definite. Let us look at the chart

below to learn the other three. We are going to learn the

in
case for now, the other two cases of

we will learn later.

/

3
rd
person

2
nd
person

1
st
person


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The third person (

) is the person or thing that is being spoken

about, e.g. (

he, it).
The second person (

) is the one who is being addressed, e.g.

(

- you).
The first person (

) is the one who is speaking, e.g. (

- I).
Now we have learnt the

in case lets use them as .

Examples:
He is a Muslim

They (two) are Muslims

They (all) are Muslims

She is a Muslim

They (two f) are Muslims

They (all f) are Muslims

You are a Muslim

You (two) are Muslims

You (all) are Muslims

You (f) is a Muslim

You (two f) are Muslims

You (all f) are Muslims

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He is pious

They (two) are pious

They (all) are pious

She is pious

They (two f) are pious

They (all f) are pious

I am a worshipper

You (all) are worshippers

We (all ) are worshippers

You (all) are wrong doers

You (all) are witness

You (all) are intoxicated

You (all) are ignorant

You (all) are grateful

We are reformers

we are joking

We are helpers