(212) 807-6222 (212) 807-6245 ncac@ncac.org www.ncac.org tel: fax: email: web: Joan E. Bertin Executive Director NCAC PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS Actors Equity Association American Association of School Administrators American Association of University Professors American Association of University Women American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression American Civil Liberties Union American Ethical Union American Federation of Teachers American Jewish Committee American Library Association American Literary Translators Association American Orthopsychiatric Association American Society of Journalists & Authors Americans United for Separation of Church & State Association of American Publishers Authors Guild Catholics for Choice Childrens Literature Association College Art Association Comic Book Legal Defense Fund The Creative Coalition Directors Guild of America Dramatists Guild of America Dramatists Legal Defense Fund Educational Book & Media Association First Amendment Lawyers Association International Reading Association Lambda Legal Modern Language Association National Center for Science Education National Communication Association National Council for the Social Studies National Council of Churches National Council of Jewish Women National Council of Teachers of English National Education Association National Youth Rights Association The Newspaper Guild/CWA PEN American Center People For the American Way Planned Parenthood Federation of America Project Censored SAG-AFTRA Sexuality Information & Education Council of the U.S. Society of Childrens Book Writers & Illustrators Student Press Law Center Union for Reform Judaism Union of Democratic Intellectuals Unitarian Universalist Association United Church of Christ Office of Communication United Methodist Church United Methodist Communications Womens American ORT Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance Writers Guild of America, East Writers Guild of America, West September 19, 2014 Dear Dr. Stamm and Members of the Board, As national organizations committed to artistic and intellectual freedom, we are deeply troubled by South Williamsport Junior-Senior High School's cancellation of the scheduled March 2015 production of Monty Pythons Spamalot due to concerns about some content in the play. We urge the South Williamsport School District Board to reverse this decision and show its respect for young peoples intellectual freedom and its commitment to an educational process inclusive of diverse ideas and viewpoints. We understand that play was cancelled after the principal, who had purchased Spamalots licensing rights earlier in the year, expressed concerns over its homosexual themes. The themes in question refer to a storyline, tangential to the main plot, that features a homosexual character who gets married to another man. To our knowledge, the principal also complained that the plays content might be a problem for students who oppose homosexuality and feel that performing in such a play or attending a performance would violate their personal beliefs. There is no question about the plays educational and artistic merit. The original production amassed a vocal critical following, resulting in the play receiving 14 Tony Award nominations and winning three. Crafted in the likeness of other Monty Python sketches, Spamalot parodies the legend of King Arthur in ways that are humorous, lively, and spirited. It has been performed countless times in high schools throughout the country and is to be performed in several Pennsylvania schools in the coming year: Norwin Senior High School in Irwin, Downingtown East High School in Exton, and La Salle College High School in Glenside. School sponsorship of a celebrated theatrical production does not constitute endorsement of its content or ideas, and no student is required to accept any ostensible message in it, any more than exposure to paintings of Christian saints requires the viewer to believe in a particular religious doctrine. Professed concerns about the plays homosexual themes do not justify its cancellation. Indeed, our constitutional system is designed to prevent the government from promoting or preferring any viewpoint over others. It is axiomatic that government BY ELECTRONIC MAIL Superintendent Dr. Mark Stamm South Williamsport Area School District Office 515 West Central Avenue South Williamsport, PA 17702 officials, including public school officials, may not inhibit the expression of ideas and opinions simply because they dislike or disapprove of them. If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable. Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397, 414 (1989). [A]bove all else, the First Amendment means that government has no power to restrict expression because of its message, its ideas, its subject matter, or its content. Police Dept of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92, 95 (1972) Any attempt to eliminate everything that is objectionable...will leave public schools in shreds. Nothing but educational confusion and a discrediting of the public school system can result... McCollum v. Board of Educ. 332 U.S. 203 (1948) (Jackson, J. concurring) Not only does the decision to cancel the play raise serious constitutional concerns, but it also sends a message of intolerance to the entire community that could, in addition, intimidate homosexual students, undermine their education, and promote a discriminatory environment in school. Every community is home to a diversity of opinions on moral, religious, and sexual questions. No matter how strong the views of some members of the community may be, though, they have no right to impose their views on others, or expect the public schools to reflect their beliefs at the expense of others. Cancelling Spamalot impermissibly privileges the beliefs of some individuals over others and is likely to make the district susceptible to many other complaints demanding the cancellation of plays and removal of books. In our experience, controversies of this kind are best handled by enriching rather than restricting the conversation surrounding shared community values. A similar incident around Rent in Trumbull High School in Connecticut earlier this year cost the school much negative publicity on the national level before the school finally decided to go ahead with the production and add post-show conversations. The March production was very successful. We urge Dr. Stamm and members of the school board to encourage student creativity and to teach students the skills to discuss opposing views respectfully. Please do not hesitate to contact us if we can be of further assistance. Sincerely, Svetlana Mintcheva, Director of Programs National Coalition Against Censorship Chris Finan, President American Booksellers Foundation For Free Expression Susanna Reich, Chair Childrens and Young Adult Book Committee PEN American Center Lin Oliver, Executive Director Society of Childrens Book Writers & Illustrators Cc: Mark Stamm, mstamm@swasd.org Jesse Smith, jsmith@swasd.org Chris Branton, cbranton@swasd.org Don Lowe, dlowe@swasd.org Greg Anthony, ganthony@swasd.org Charles Brownstein, Executive Director Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Millie Davis, Senior Developer Affiliate Groups and Public Outreach National Council of Teachers of English Judy Platt, Director Free Expression Advocacy Association of American Publishers John Weidman, President Dramatists Legal Defense Fund (DLDF) Joseph Pulizzi, III, jpulizzi@swasd.org Jerry C. Broskey, gbroskey@swasd.org John J. Engel Jr., jengel@swasd.org Samuel C. Burch, sburch@swasd.org Sue Davenport, sdavenport@swasd.org