Jose Luis Rojas is a public accountant, currently acting as
the managing partner of the Salles Sainz Grant Torn- ton, S. C. ofce in Aguascalientes and Leon, where he coordinates all market eforts for fve states within Central Mexico. He is also the partner in charge for Business Risk Services for Grant Tornton Mexico. With 23 years experience in control areas such as Internal and External Audil, Mr. Luis Ro|as vas arl of a DeIoille slralegic deveIomenl ro- gram in Phoenix, AZ as well as senior manager to the global audit director for Deloitte in New York City. In addition, he is a specialist in prevention, detection and reporting of money laundering and fraud, external and internal audit, risk manage- ment, and design and implementation of internal controls. He was also the sub|ecl maller exerl for lhe Sarbanes xIey Lav imIemenlalion ro|ecl in DeIoille Lalin America, and he arlicialed in muIliIe SX readiness and attestation projects. Irom 1998 lo 2OO8, he vas Ieading arlner of lhe Money Laundering Ire- vention practice for Deloitte Mexico and currently performs this function for SaIIes, Sainz Granl Thornlon, S. C. As regards his seclor exerience, he has arlicialed in key ro|ecls in lhe hnanciaI services induslry, such as design and implementation of transactional matrix risk for customers in lhe hnanciaI seclor, design and imIemenlalion of a money Iaunder- ing and lerrorism hnancing risk managemenl syslem for 12 comanies in Colombia; and design and delivery of a learning program for money laundering prevention for savings funds societies in Mexico. Mr. Luis Ro|as described SaIIes, Sainz Granl Thornlon, S.C.'s currenl client base for forensic accounting services as international companies vilh an inleresl in moniloring lheir overseas oeralions and hnanciaI sec- tor institutions. He added: ur hrm is one of lhe lo hve accounling comanies, and has the distinction of being the best auditor for the past two years in Europe. Also, our professionals are bilingual and offer a high level of international expertise. As regards recenl case sludies, Mr. Luis Ro|as said: We are currenlIy working with a public company that is implementing its antifraud pro- grams and controls according to the SOX Act, where we have discovered severaI smaII frauds due lo Iack of conlroI, excessive conhdence in em- ployees and very little enforcement of the business policies. Looking al lhe induslry as a vhoIe, he said: The currenl economic situation worldwide and nationwide has taken a toll in that the values of the society are put to the test and, unfortunately, fraud incidences, robbery, }os Luis Ro|as, IubIic Accounlanl SaIIes, Sainz Granl Thornlon, S.C. +52 449 996 62 60 jose.l.rojas@mx.gt.com www.mx.gt.com Mexico Forensic Accounting Experts theft and other crimes are increasing. Companies and their sharehold- ers are very worried about this situations and so we have seen an increase in the need for forensic services, training on the matter, and design and implementation of antifraud programs and controls. Corporate Governance standards in Mexico, meanwhile, are based on the Best Governance Practices Code issued by the Business Coordi- nation Council. However, this code is only a recommendation and is asiracionaI given lhal in reaIily il is oIicy vilhoul leelh. Nolvilh- standing that, based on a corporate governance survey performed by Grant Thornton Mexico a few months ago, we can see at least 64% of famiIy-ovned businesses moving lovards inslilulionaIisalion thereby, adopting the code. Mr. Luis Ro|as aIso noled lhal lhe rise of nev lechnoIogies has Ied to an increase in document fraud, which creates the need for forensic accountants to at least have a working knowledge of ID theft, forgery and voice recognition patterns, among other areas. He concluded: As far as 2012 is concerned, fraud will continue to increase and companies will continue to improve their controls, some by necessity, others by requirement of the markets where they comele slock markel reguIalions, banking requiremenls, aIicabIe laws, etc. Mr. Luis Ro|as is currenlIy a member of lhe Associalion of Anli- Money Laundering Cerlihed SeciaIisls and of lhe Associalion of Cer- lihed Iraud Lxaminers. He has served many cIienls such as: Gruo imbo, KeIIogg Lalinoamerica, anseh, Gruo achoco, IiIgrim's Iride and AVN, among olher resligious brands. Vondst Advocaten is a boutique law frm specialising in contentious IP work. Te frm covers a full range of IP laws, ranging from patents to semiconduc- tor rights and everything in between including trademarks, designs and copyrights, etc. Hidde Koenraad, partner, noted: We also represent overseas companies in conicl silualions vhelher in IegaI roceedings or olher conlenlious silu- ations. Besides assisting our clients enforcing their IP rights and resisting enforcemenl aclions, ve have secihc exerlise as regards cerlain induslries, including the IT, pharmaceutical and horticultural industries. If a foreign business is contemplating the acquisition of assets or a business in lhe NelherIands vhich invoIves a lransfer of II righls, Vondsl Advocalen can provide advice on the formalities that need to be complied with in order to accomplish a full and valid transfer of these rights (IP Due Diligence). Mr. Koenraad venl on lo exIain lhal a key eIemenl in Vondsl's raclice is its work for businesses specialised in breeding or exploiting plant material in the horticultural, fruit growing and seed industries. Vondsl advises businesses in lhese seclors aboul lhe ossibiIilies avaiIabIe to protect the products they have developed and their breeding and horticul- tural methods, and about licensing and other types of exploitation agree- ments, he said. CurrenlIy, Vondsl Advocalen vorks for a vide range of cIienls, ranging from large automotive and pharmaceutical companies to small innovative heaIlhcare and seed comanies. Mosl recenlIy, lhe hrm has been invoIved in a number of high rohIe harmaceulicaI and medicaI device cross-border patent litigations. For instance, partner Otto Swens, who is a renowned patent Iiligalor reresenled lhe IsraeIi harmaceulicaI comany Teva Lld. in reIalion to various medical products. As regards the industry in general, Mr. Koenraad noted: Over the last 10 Hidde Koenraad, Partner Vondsl Advocalen +31 (0)20 504 20 00 mail@vondst-law.com www.vondst-law.com IP advisers in the Netherlands to 15 years there has been done a lot of harmonisation work to bring Iavs in Iine vilh LI slandards. Al lhe same lime, our II syslems bear remnants of the old national or regional laws which include some ecuIiarilies lhal can be considered secihc for our |urisdiclion. Ior example, we have been used to grant a fairly broad protection to trademarks, and we still extend trademark protection against certain use of lrademarks olher lhan for dislinguishing goods or services if such use is damaging for the reputation of a trade mark, even if the mark is not well-known. When it comes to copyright protection we have our own set of limitations and exceptions, which bear the marks of local culture with regard to what we in the Netherlands view as reasonable safeguards of lhe free ov of informalion. And obviousIy lhere are cerlain areas of IP law, such as the protection of trade names, which are not yel harmonised vilh Iavs lhroughoul lhe IK and vhich may sel certain unexpected standards when operating a foreign business in the Netherlands. This is why it will always be helpful to seek local IP advice when doing business in the Netherlands. Arbitration is a legal technique which allows for the resolution of disputes outside courts. In general, arbitration is related to investment - indeed when investment is rising, so is arbitration. As Ayman Abdallah, managing partner at AM Law Firm, pointed out, in Egypt arbitration is important and efective since the promulgation of Arbitration Law No. 27 of the year 1994. However, since then diferent types of arbitration have evolved in the country. Arbitration is often preferred to court litigation but also to other ADR methods like mediation. It is due to the fact arbitration is not only faster and discreet but it is biding too. Besides, a party can choose its arbitrators in case a dispute arises. Recently, a new kind of arbitration has appeared namely online arbitration. It means that companies do not need to go to an arbitration institution as they can submit the dispute to arbitrators online. This new kind of arbitration shall be very useful nowadays as businesses all over the world use now the Ayman Abdallah Managing Partner AM Lav Iirm Mobile: +20100473700 a.abdaIIahamIavhrm-egyl.com vvv.amIavhrm-egyl.com Availability of various forms of arbitration in Egypt internet for work, commented Mr Abdallah. Although arbitration has many advantages over litigation and other methods of ADR, it is also very expensive. Consequently it is suited, in most cases, for big companies rather than small ones. How- ever, ad hoc arbitration is available for small companies or projects. In case of ad hoc arbitration companies agree on one arbitrator to settle their dispute. Ad hoc arbitration is available for small companies or projects, where parties agree on one arbitrator to settle their dispute. The exibiIily of arbilralion makes il a commonIy used lechnique for solving disputes. Therefore, Mr Abdallah expects that for companies arbitration will raise because the procedure is faster than going to court. He noted: It seems that disputes handled under this method are more and more increasing, despite of the economic crisis. It is because various companies wish secret and quick resolution of disputes. Arbitration has risen especially since the recession. According to Mr Abdallah, with regard to arbitration between two countries, in general, the biggest and more developed one wins the case because at the beginning, when the rules were written, they were favouring powerful countries. He said: As we say in our country, arbitration is like a car, it is fast but not safe. Countries are going to limit arbitration, especially if the country is a party in a dispute. Actually some countries issued a resolution forbidding arbitration in the contract when the govern- ment is a party.