.

CONFIDENTIAL
${
H
r,
LM3
UNIVERSITI
TT]N HUSSEIN
ONN MALAYSIA
FINAL
EXAMINATION
SEMESTER
II
SESSTON
201212013
COURSE
NAME
: FINITE ELEMENT
METHOD
BDA 4033140303
BACHELOR
OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
WITH HONOURS
JUNE 2OI3
2 HOURS and 30 MINUTES
PART A: ANSWERALL
QUESTIONS
PART B: ANSWERTWO
(2)
QUESTIONS
ONLY
COURSE
CODE
PROGRAMME
EXAMINATION
DATE
DURATION
INSTRUCTION
THIS PAPER CONTAINS
EIGIIT
(8) PAGES
CONFIDENTIAL
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
PART A - Basic Comprehension and Understanding
(AIISWER ALL
Questions)
Ql
For SOLID element in finite element analysis;
(a) States the number of degree of freedom exist in each node'
Q2
(3 Sketch any four (4) examples of SOLID elements. In the sketches you have to
write the names of the elernents and you have to indicate the nodes clearly and
also the node numbers
(12 marks)
(4 Illustrate two (2) examples of higher order SOLID elements. In the Illustration,
write the names-of the elements and indicate the nodes clearly and also the node
numbers
(6 marks)
Liquid with dynamic viscosity of p= 0'5 N s/m2 flows through the piping network from
node I to node 4 shown in fiCUifn
Q2.
The pressure at node I is 1600 Pa and at node
4is0Pa.
(a) Analyse the flow resistance matrix of every section'
(b) Find the pressure levels at node 2 and 3. use direct elimination
reduce the order of matrix and to solve the unknown
pressure'
(2 marks)
(5 marks)
method to
(15 marks)
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
PART B - Analysis and Applications
(ANSWER TWO
Questions
OM,Y)
e3
A ffuss two-dimensional structure and the loading condition are shown in FIGLIRE
e3.
The material elasticity of the truss is E:70 GPa and the ooss section, A:3 cm2 -
Element Node Node
I I 2
2 I 3
a
J I
4
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Calculate stiffiress matrix for every element.
Assemble every single stiffiress matrices in a global stiffness matrix.
Considering the constraints, modiff the global stiffiress matrix and
force vectJr by implementing either direct elimination
method
method. You need to speciff the method you are using!
Calculate the displacements of the nodes-
Calculate the stresses of all the elements.
node 2 and node 3.
Draw the connectivity table for element 1 and element 2'
Find the element stiffiress matrix for element 1 and element 2.
(10 marks)
(5 marks)
the global
or penalty
(10 marks)
(2 marks)
(3 marks)
(2 Marks)
(2 Marks)
(6 Marks)
Q4
The beam is fixed at node I and 3 and has a roller support at node 2. Triangle
distributed
loading are applied from node 2 to node 3. The value of young modulus' E
= 200 GPa and the moment of inertia I = 4 x 106 mma' The beam and loading are
shown in FIGURE Qa.
(a) Determine concentrated
force and moment that equivalent to distributed load at
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Developthecompleteglobalstiffiressmatrixinformot[K][U]:[F].
(6 Marks)
Determine the nodal rotation at node 2 and the vertical deflection
at the
midpoint of the distributed
load.
(14 Marks)
Qs
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
FIG1RE
Q5
shows one of CST (constant strain triangular) elements with a thickness
of I mm. The material has a modulus elasticity E:200 GPa and the Poison's ratio v
:
0.25.
(a) Based on the information above, decide the problem case whether it is plane
sffess or plane strain and state why.
(4 marks)
(b) Calculate the elasticity matrix
(4 marks)
(c) Calculate the area of element.
(4 marks)
(d) Analyse the strain displacement matrix
IBJ
of the element.
(4 marks)
(e) Determine the stiffiress matrix of the element'
(6 marks)
(f) Ifthenodaldisplacementsareknown.'utr=0tfrllr,rr12=
I mm, uts=2 illfiI,v1/
= 0 mm, vtz= |.5 fillllo V13 = 1 mm, find the elemental stresses.
(8 marks)
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION
COURSE
: SEM
: FEM
rr t2012i2013
PROGRAM
: 3BDD/4BDD
COURSE CODE : BDA 4033/BDA 40303
I)
=,
lll.?l{rzu
,.
-
la;ftJl
7.2 m
FIGURE 03
l.
=-
l(XJrrr
I)
:
!9.;ll rrn
L
-
!60trt
I")'-. lll.?,irnt
FIGT]RE 02
l)
=
l,l.93rrt
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER / SESSION
COURSE
sEM II /201212013
FEM
PROGRAM : 3BDD/4BDD
COURSECODE : BDA4033/BDA40303
P= 12 kt{/tt
FIGURE 04
FIGTJRE 05
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
SEMESTER/SESSION
:
COURSE
:
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEM II / 20l2l2}l3 PROGRAM : 3 BDD i 4BDD
FEM
COLJRSE CODE : BDA 4033/ BDA 40303
USEFUL EQUATIONS
FLOW NETWORK: FLOW RESISTANCE MATRD(
r'r
-f
:;'l
L-J
(1
-
rl)4
v
-
l28Ly
TRUSS 2D ELEMENT: Element e, node i andj, degrees of freedom: u and v
lK'l
:#l
U;.
qz
CS
_Cz
_CS
gi-4,
?i ui
cs
-gz
5r
-c:s
-cs
gz
_S2
CS
trj
-G.5 I
rr';
-5* I
.',
Cs
lu;
5z
J
,:i
":ry
s-
L':
/(": -
"'
)t+(v;-v;)?
le
BEAM ELEMENT:
u'1,:gu;*5rr;
u'j: C u;
-i-
Sr.r;
u; 0; xi
t2 6L
-12
6L 4L2
-6L
-t2 -6L
12
6L 2L2
-6L
[K"]
:#L
0j
6rl
2L2
I
-61 |
4L2
l
P
il;
Ai
r!i
0j
BDA 4033/BDA 40303
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER/SESSION
: SEMW}OI}I2OI3
PROGRAM : 3BDD/4BDD
COURSE
: FEM COURSECODE: BDA4O33/BDA4O3O3
USEFUL EQUATIONS
CST ELEMENT
Plane Stress:
Plane Strain:
rn--L-[';"
r]',, 3l
r",=i:l.'
il
o r+l
.,
["*
o
.r,r
o
tu
ol
. tll
rl
"'l
rrr=E["',,
x
":
;:
","
;ll
,=tll
::;:l
!i1=!i-!i
xi=Ni-xi
r
It
v 0
rnr E lrz I 0
Itsl=-l
L-'
{t-"'}lo
o
l-t
Lz
- END OF
QIIESTTONS
-