-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 9 ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Dhaval: I saw you going into the bakery this
morning. Buying a cake or what?
(Ñ®ÓV Öü¿ßª’ç †’´¤y bakery ™éÀ
¢Á∞¡Ÿh-†o-°æ¤púø’ îª÷¨»†’. Cake é̆ú≈-Eé¬
àN’öÀ?)
Sravan: Yea. I wanted to order a birthday cake
for my little sister.
(Å´¤†’ ´÷ îÁ™„x-LéÀ birthday cake order
îËߪ’ú≈-EéÀ.)
(Little sister is American for younger sister.)
Dhaval: Isn't that the girl that narrowly escaped
an accident last week when the auto
she was in crashed into a stationary
car?
(Ç Å´÷tßË’ éπü∆? éÀçü¿öÀ¢√®Ωç EL*
Ö†o 鬮Ω’†’ úµŒé̆o auto ™ ÖçúÕ
v°æ´÷ü¿ç vûª’öÀ™ ûª°œpç--èπ◊çC?)
narrowly escaped = vûª’öÀ™ ûª°œpç--èπ◊çC.
stationary = äéπ-îÓô éπü¿-©-èπ◊çú≈ Ö†o.
Sravan: Yea. That's the one. Lucky to be alive.
Otherwise we wouldn't be celebrating
her birthday.
(•AéÀ Öçúøôç Åü¿%≠ædç. ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ ¢Ë’ç
°æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV -E®Ωy£œ«ç--èπ◊ØË¢√∞¡xç é¬ü¿’.)
Dhaval: I think she is in her 2nd year of
Engineering.
(ûª†’ É°æ¤púø’ Engineering 2nd year
îªü¿’-´¤-ûÓçC éπü∆?)
Sravan: No; How you
Sravan: He is into his late forties. He was say-
ing that he was still Rs. 25000 into his
financier and that there was none to
take care of him.
(Åûª†’ 40´ °æúÕ™ °æúøf-¢√úË. ûªEçé¬ ûª†
financier èπ◊ ®Ω÷. 25000 ¶«éà ÖØ√o-†F,
ûª††’ îª÷Ææ’èπ◊ØË ¢√∞¡Ÿx ™‰®ΩE ÅØ√oúø’.)
Dhaval: Did he want you to drop the case
against him? What did you say to
him?
(ûª† O’ü¿’†o case BÊÆ-ߪ’-´’-Ø√oú≈?
†’¢Ëy-´’-Ø√o´¤?) The auto crashed into the car = a) He is into photography in a big way =
Sravan: I just said I'd look into the matter. Auto car ™éÀ ü¿÷Ææ’-Èé-RxçC/ car †’ úµŒéÌ-öÀdçC. î√™« ¶«í¬ photography ™ ÇÆæéÀh éπ†-•-®Ω’-Ææ’h-
(؈’ Ç N≠æߪ’ç °æJ-Q-L-≤ƒh™‰ ÅØ√o.) crash= àüÁjØ√ °ü¿l-¨¡-•lçûÓ úµŒéÌ-ôd-úøç/ éÀçü¿ Ø√oúø’, photography ØË ÅûªE ´·êu 鬮Ωu-
☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯
°æúøôç. éπ-™«°æç É°æ¤púø’.
a) The plane crashed into the jungle below b) She is into software =
´’†ç éÌçûª-é¬-©çí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’†o prepositions ™
¶µ«í∫çí¬ 'into' Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í¬©†’ Ñ lesson ™ ûÁ©’-Ææ’- N´÷†ç éÀçü¿ Åúø-N-™éÀ °æúÕ-§Ú-®·çC. Computers ™ ¶«í¬ v¨¡ü¿l¥/ ÇÆæéÀh îª÷°œ-≤Úhç-
b) His bike bumped into the back of a lorry ü∆¢Á’, ü∆EéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*† N≠æ-ߪ÷-©ØË áèπ◊\-
èπ◊çü∆ç.
ÅûªE bike lorry ¢Á†’é𠶵«í¬Eo úµŒéÌ-öÀdçC.
Look at the following sentences from the ´í¬ îË≤ÚhçC.
conversation above. Time N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Into †’, Åçûª-ü∆é¬ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ c) He is no longer interested in engineering.
¢√úøû√ç. (Sentence No 6) He is into film acting now
1) I saw you going into the bakery.
a) He works late into the night =
2) ... when the auto she was in crashed into ÅûªEéÀ É°æ¤púø’ Engineering ™ Åçûª ÇÆæéÀh
a stationary car?
®√vA ¶«í¬ §Òü¿’l-§Ú-ßË’- ™‰ü¿’. ÆœE´÷™x †öÀç-îª-ôç™ ÇÆæéÀh, v¨¡ü¿l¥
3) She is well into her
ü∆é¬ °æE îË≤ƒh-úø-ûª†’ îª÷°œç* Ç v°æߪ’ûªoç O’üË ÖØ√oúø’.
b) She carried on her
last but one semes- Put into (Sentence No. 5)- îË®Ωaôç.
work till late into the
ter.
4) Isn't she into music?
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 355 night =
a) Put some more force into your words
when you make speeches =
F v°æÆæç-í¬™x F ´÷ô-

Isn't she into music?

forget things!
She is well into
her last but one
semester.
(é¬ü¿’. Fèπ◊
´’®Ω’°æ¤ áèπ◊\´/
F´¤ N≠æ-ߪ÷©†’ ᙫ ´’Ja-§Ú-û√¢Ó! ûª†’
É°æ¤púø’ *´J semester ´·çü¿J semes-
ter ™ ÖçC.)
Last but one = *´Jü∆EéÀ ´·çü¿-JC.
Semester = Nü∆u Ææç´-ûªq-®Ωç™ Ææí∫ç 鬩ç
Dhaval: I am sorry. Isn't she into music too?
I often see her singing in the compe-
titions on the TV.
(Sorry.
ÆæçU-ûªç™ èπÿú≈ ®Ω’í¬_ §ƒ™Ô_ç-
ô’çC éπü∆? ûª®Ωîª÷ TV ™ ÆæçUûªç
§ÚöÙx éπE°œÆæ÷h Öçô’çC.)
Sravan: You can say that. She is a fine singer.
If only she can put some more time
into it! Her studies are in the way.
(éπ*a-ûªçí¬. ´’ç* í¬-ߪ’E ûª†’. Éçé¬Ææh
Æ洒ߪ’ç ÆæçU-û√-EéÀ Íéö«-®·ç-îª-í∫-L-TûË
¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC! é¬F îªü¿’´¤ Åúøfç ´≤ÚhçC.)
Dhaval: How is she able to manage both?
(È®çúÕç-öÀF ᙫ ØÁí∫’_-éÌ-≤ÚhçC?)
Sravan: Well, she studies late into the night.
She stopped practising since the acci-
dent. She had a few injuries and has-
n't been totally fit.
(®√vA î√™«-ÊÆ°æ-öÀ´®Ωèπ◊ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’çC.
Accident Å®·†°æpöÀ †’ç-* ÆæçUûªç
practice îËߪ’úøç ™‰ü¿’. éÌClí¬ í¬ßª÷™„j,
°æ‹Jhí¬ ÆæyÆænûª ™‰èπ◊çú≈ ÖçC.)
Dhaval: Isn't there any case about it?
case
(ü∆Eo í∫’Jç* àç ™‰ü∆?)
Sravan: The police are enquiring into it. The
insurance people too are about it.
(Police
©’ Nî√-®Ωù îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’.
Insurance
¢√∞¡Ÿx èπÿú≈ °æJ-Q-L-Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’.)
Dhaval: The police can be bribed into putting
the case into cold storage. Keep see-
ing your lawyer about it. What was the
auto driver's age?
(Police ©’ case ÇÊ° Nüµ¿çí¬ ©çî√-©ûÓ
≤ƒüµ¿uç. O’ lawyer †’ ûª®Ωîª÷ éπ©’-Ææ’-
èπ◊çô÷ Öçúø’.Çö driver ´ßª’-ÂÆqçûª?)
5) If only she can put some more
time into it
6) She studies late into the night.
7) The police are enquiring into it.
8) He is into his late forties.
Into èπ◊ ´÷-´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-í∫ü∆?
Into Åçõ‰ (äéπ v°æü˨¡ç/ ã ´Ææ’h´¤)
™EéÀ. (In = ™; Into = ™EéÀ). ÉüË Ñ
éÀçC sentence ™ îª÷≤ƒhç.
1) I saw you going into the bakery =
Bakery ™EéÀ/ Bakery ™éÀ.
a) He jumped into the river to save the child
which had fallen into the river =
†C™ °æúÕ† Gúøf†’ ®ΩéÀ~çîªú≈-EéÀ, Åûª†’ †C-™éÀ
ü¿÷é¬úø’.
b) He walked away into the dark night =
Ç <éπöÀ ®√vA-™ØË ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’ (<éπ-öxéÀ
†úÕ-* -¢Á-∞«xúø’/ ´÷ߪ’-´’-ߪ÷uúø’)
Å™«Íí sentence No 2 îª÷úøçúÕ:
v°æ-¨¡o: ÉçTx≠ˇ
Idioms, vocabulary
develop îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-©çõ‰ àç
îËߪ÷L. English usage °j
ü¿%≠œd °ö«d™«? ™‰éπ idioms °j
Öçõ‰ î√™«? Ñ È®çúÕç-öÀéÃ
Ææç•ç-Cµç* ´’ç* °æ¤Ææh-鬩’
Ææ÷*ç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. Anagram Åçõ‰
àN’öÀ? ÉC vocabulary °ç-
éÓ-´-úøç™ ᙫ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-°æ-úø’-
ûª’çC?
– áÆˇ.-J-£æ…Ø√ ¶‰í∫ç, éπ©÷x®Ω’.
ï¢√•’: äéπöÀ í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ.
– v°æ¨»çû˝, õ„éπ\L.
Language is purely a matter of
©èπ◊ ´’J-éÌçûª ¨¡éÀh
ñúÕç.
b) Indians have to put
some more spirit into
their play =
¶µ«®Ωû˝ Çô-í¬∞¡Ÿx ¢√J Çôèπ◊ ´’J-éÌçûª
®√vA î√™« Ç©Ææuç ÅßË’u-´-®Ωèπ◊ °æE Öû√q£æ«ç éπ©-§ƒL/ ñúÕç-î√L.
-îËÆæ÷hØË ÖçC.
c) He did not get married till late into Enquire into = Nî√-Jç-îªôç.
his thirties = a) The committee is enquiring into the
Åûª†’ ûª†èπ◊ 30 à∞¡xèπ◊ °j•úË´®Ωèπ◊ collapse of the dam =
°Rx îËÆæ’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. Dam èπÿL§Ú®·† N≠æߪ’çO’ü¿ Ç committee
M.SURESAN 3) be well into =
Nî√-®Ωù îË≤ÚhçC.
at an advanced stage = î√™«¶µ«í∫ç b) They have not started enquiring into the
matter =
Å®·-§Ú-ßË’ç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊, v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µº-ü¿¨¡ ü∆öÀ-§Ú-´úøç.
a) We are now well into the academic year
Ç N≠æߪ’ç O’ü¿ ¢√∞¡Ÿx Nî√-®Ωù Éçé¬ v§ƒ®Ωç-
´’†ç Nü∆u-Ææç-´-ûªq-®Ωç™ î√™« ¶µ«í∫ç Gµç-îª-™‰ü¿’.
´·çü¿’Ø√oç. (v§ƒ®Ω綵º ü¿¨¡ ü∆öÀ-§Úߪ÷ç.) Å™«Íí look into the matter Åçõ‰ äéπ N≠æߪ’ç
b) She is well into her last but one semester
°æJ-Q-Lç-îªôç.
*´J semester ´·çü¿’ semester -v§ƒ®Ω綵º
c) The minister promised to look into the
ü¿¨¡ ü∆öÀ-§Ú-®·çC.
4) Isn't she into music? delay in the release of funds =
into something = äéπ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ¶«í¬ ÇÆæéÀh, Eüµ¿’© Núø’-ü¿-©™ ñ«§ƒuEo °æJ-Q-L-≤ƒh-†E
´’çvA ´÷öÀ-î√a®Ω’.
v¨¡ü¿l¥ éπ†•-®Ω-îªúøç, Åçü¿’™ ®Ω’í¬_ §ƒ™Ô_-†úøç.
practice. ¶µ«≠æ áçûª practice îËÊÆh Anagram is a word formed by
changing the order of letters in
ï¢√•’: Leave for= go to. Leave
Åçûª ¶«í¬ ´Ææ’hçC. Vocabulary ûª®√yûª for ´÷vûª¢Ë’, go ûª®√yûª
another word. äéπ ´÷ô™E Åéπ~-
°ç-éÓ-¢√-©çõ‰ List of words, their ®√© ´®Ω-Æ憒 ´÷JÊÆh à®ΩpúË È®çúÓ- ´÷vûª¢Ë’ to ´Ææ’hçC. ÉC usage
synonyms and antonyms prac-
´÷ô, -¢Á·ü¿öÀ ´÷ôèπ◊ Anagram. (¢√úø’éπ). ü∆Eo ´’†ç à Nüµ¿ç-í¬†÷
tice
îËÊÆh Åçûª Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬ ®√ü¿’. ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ äéπ-ü∆-E-éÌ-éπöÀ anagram N´-Jç-‰ç. ûÁ©’-í∫’™ áEo F∞¡Ÿx
(English news
´’†ç îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’çõ‰, Å´¤-û√®·. eg: Listen, and silent Åçö«ç. áEo ÅØËC ™„éπ\-°-õ‰d-¢√-öÀéÀ
papers, novels, stories, etc) are anagrams. Post and tops/ éπü∆ ¢√úøû√ç. F∞¡Ÿx, äéπ F∞¡Ÿx, È®çúø’
vocabulary, idioms -
É´Fo èπÿú≈ stop/ pots/ spot are all anagrams. F∞¡Ÿx ÅE ™„éÀ\çîªç í∫ü∆? Å®·Ø√
automatic Read ¢√úø’éπ (usage) v°æ鬮Ωç, áEo F∞¡Ÿx/
í¬ ´≤ƒh®·. 鬕öÀd ÉüÓ Çô™«í¬ Öçô’çC. Åçü¿’-éπE
as much English as you can. Vocab °çîª ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ éÌçûª ÉEo F∞¡Ÿx/ ÅEo F∞¡Ÿx ÅØË Åçö«ç,
Read, read and read- that's the
v°æ-¨¡o: I am leaving Hyd for Mumbai.
Ö°æßÁ÷í∫°æ-úø’-ûª’çC. áçûª/ Éçûª/ Åçûª ņ-èπ◊çú≈. Å™«Íí
only way to master English in Leave for, go to èπÿú≈. Start
any aspect of it.
I am going to Mumbai. ûª®√yûª èπÿú≈ start for Åçö«ç.
English
O’®Ω’ áçûª
îªC-NûË Åçûª ¶«í¬ ÅFo Mumbai destination to 鬕öÀd I am starting for college =
vocab, idioms, etc
´îËa-≤ƒh®·. For
¢√-úÌa éπü∆? Åçõ‰ 'éÓÆæç— Øˆ’ college éÀ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o†’.
Word lists, idioms éπç®∏ΩÆænçîËÊÆh ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC éπü∆?
use For
Å®Ωnç ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC é¬F ûÁLߪ’ü¿’. Mumbai éÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√o†’ é¬F
èπ◊, éÓÆæç ÅØË é¬èπ◊çú≈, °j
example ™ ™«í¬ èπ◊/ éÀ ÅØË Å®Ωnç
-ÅÆæçü¿-®Ωs¥çí¬ ¢√úøôç ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC. Mumbai éÓÆæç é¬ü¿’ éπü∆? N´-
So read newspaper everyday for (college
Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. éÀ) ÖçC.
an hour at least. – ᙸ.-á-Æˇ.-á-Ø˛.-´‚Jh, £j«vü∆-¶«ü˛

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm