Asian American History Review Grid Pt I (Chinese & Japanese)

Chinese Immigrants Japanese Immigrants

Push Factors Colonialism, Opium War; JQ Adams
Cultural, geographical history
Domestic political turmoil
Taxation !andlessness
!a"or recruitment# coolie, credit$tic%et
Threat o& coloni'ation
(ei)i *estoration
Taxation and landlessness
+r,in Con-ention.recruiters
/o-ernment programs
Pull Factors /old *ush
!a"or shortage
+n&rastructure de-elopment
0ntrepreneurship
Plantation la"or demand
(ainland in&rastructure &inished
!a"or shortage
Agricultural opportunities
1istorical (ar%ers 2345 Citi'enship Act
/old *ush
Ci-il War ending o& sla-ery
+n&rastructure de-elopment
2676 8urlingame Treaty; 2674 TC**
2639 Page !a,
266: C0A
2632, 2667 anti$C -iolence
2425$;< Angel +sland
2345 Citi'enship Act
2453 /A
2425 Organic Act =1a,aii >? Terr@
Picture 8rides
24:2 !adies Agreement
24:2 Turloc% +ncident
24:: O'a,a
24:; +mmigration Act
*eception Welcome "y employers
Water CosA, (ining CosA,
TC** and 8ig ;; Croc%er, ?tro"ridge
?capegoated "y mis$leadership o&
unions and politicians li%e John 8igler
Denis Bearny, ?amuel /ompers
Anti$Chinese ordinances# Foreign
(iners Tax, Queue Ordinance, Pole
Tax, Cu"ic Air OrdinanceA
1?PA, +r,in Con-ention
(ainland# ,elcome "y employers
?capegoated "y politicians
and unions
!atest Cello, Peril threat Dtoo
success&ul at settlement
(ore protection at &ederal le-el
Could not a-oid Chinese stereotypes
+dentity ?o)ourner
Wea% Chinese go-ernment
:
nd
generationEAmericans
?o)ourner, colonists
?ettler; ethnic solidarity
Japanese nationals
:
nd
generation Americans
Dominant paradigm White supremacy; "lac%s +ndians
/uest ,or%ers
Cello, peril D underli-ed ,hites
Chinese coolie la"or meant Fun&reeG
la"or; (ani&est Destiny
Plantation Paternalism
White supremacy
Japanese ,esterni'ation more threat
than Chinese
Counter hegemonic
Forms o& resistance
!a"or stri%es =2674 TC**@
Chinese 7 CosA 1iring attorneys
Hationalism
*e&usal to register under /eary !a,
?el&$de&ense
Paper son entry under &alse pretense
2669 (amie Tape challenge
!a"or unions in 1a,aii
245< J(!A ?tri%e, Oxnard
?%irting Alien !and !a,s o& 242<
24:5
24:: O'a,a challenge
Accommodation sur-i-al Associations
Family, district, CC8A Tongs
?el&$/o-erning Assn =Angel +sland@
(o-e to secondary la"or mar%et
Ben)in%ai, cooperati-es -ertical
integration o& agriculture
Family ?ettlement
0thnic solidarity; -ertical integration
Iictories 2667 Cic% Wo -sA 1op%ins
2646 Wong Bim Ar%
>sing 2;
th
Amendment
245< J(!A
2457 ?F ?chool 8oard Case
Picture 8rides Family (igration
!osses 266: C0A
2666 ?cott Act.2664 Chan Chae Ping
264: /eary Act; 264< Fong Cue Ting
245:,245;; Angel +sland =2425$;<@
245< ?amuel /ompers, Oxnard
24:: O'a,a -sA >?
+mmigration Act 24:;
242<.24:5 Alien !and !a,s
0&&ects o& exclusion
Reasons for exclusion
Population decline; /ender
im"alance; transnational &amilies;
!oss o& income and opportA;
segregation; 8achelor ?ocietiesA
Aliens ineligi"le &or citi'enship
+deological
0conomic
Political
0nded picture "ride program
!oss o& income opportunities
?egregation;
Aliens ineligi"le &or citi'enship
+deological
0conomic
Political