KSV - ME Electrical Power System All Semester Syllabus

Kadi Sarva Vishwa Vidyalas
LDRP Institute of Technology and Research

Scheme for Teaching and Examination
Master of Engineering (Electrical Power Systems)
Academic Year 2013 14 & Academic Year 2014-15

1. DEPARTMENT MAY OFFER ANY OF MAJOR ELECTIVES
Rev. 01
SUBJECT
Teaching Scheme Total Evaluation Scheme Total
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Hrs Marks Marks Marks Marks
SEMESTER I
MECC-101 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2 0 0 2 2 3 70 30 20 0 120
MEEPS-102 MODERN CONTROL SYSTEMS 4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-103
ECONOMICS OF
POWER SYSTEMS
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-104
POWER SYSTEM MODELLING &
SIMULATION
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-105A
MAJOR ELECTIVE-I INTRODUCTION
TO OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-105B
MAJOR ELECTIVE-I ADVANCED
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-106 POWER QUALITY 3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 0 120
TOTAL 21 0 08 29 25 18 420 180 120 120

840


Rev. 01

SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
SEMESTER II
MEEPS-201
FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-202
POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS &
CONTROL
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-203 ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS 4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-204A
MAJOR ELECTIVE II RESTRUCTURED
POWER SYSTEM
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-204B
MAJOR ELECTIVE II HARMONIC
MEASUREMENT & FILTRATION
TECHNIQUES
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS-205
RECENT TRENDS IN NON-
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 0 120
MEEPS-206 SEMINAR 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 40 60 100
TOTAL 19 0 12 31 25 15 350 150 140 180

820


Rev. 01
SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
SEMESTER III
MEEPS301
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE &
CONTROL IN POWER SYSTEMS
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS302-A
MAJOR ELECTIVE-III
MICROCONTROLLER BASED
SYSTEM DESIGN
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS302-B
MAJOR ELECTIVE-III POWER
SYSTEM PLANNING & RELIABILITY
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150
MEEPS303 ENERGY MANAGEMENT & AUDIT 3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 0 120
MEEPS304 DISSERTATION PHASE-I 0 0 17 17 17 0 0 50 0 150 200
TOTAL 11 0 21 32 30 09 210 140 60 210 620


Rev. 01
SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA PRACT.

CODE NAME
Marks
SEMESTER - IV
MEEPS401 THESIS PROGRESS REVIEW 0 0 15 15 15 0 0 50 0 150 200
MEEPS402 DISSERTATION PHASE II 0 0 15 15 15 0 0 50 0 150 200
TOTAL 0 0 30 30 30 0 0 100 0 300 400

Kadi SarvaVishwavidyalaya University Electrical Deptt.

2013. KSV University. All Rights Reserved. Rev. 01

M.E Semester: 1
Electrical Engineering (Electrical Power System)
Subject Name: Modern Control Systems

A. Course Objectives:
The educational objectives of this course are
To understand the basic concepts of modern control theory in relation to the stability of a
system.
To co relate the concepts of control theory with the field of electrical engineering.

B. Teaching / Examination Scheme

SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS102
Modern
Control
Systems
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Mathematical background: Matrices:
Definition of Matrices; Matrix Algebra; Matrix Multiplication and
Inversion;Rank of a Matrix; Differentiation and Integration of
Matrices.
8 10%
2 Unit:
2

State Variable Analysis: Introduction, concepts of state, state
variables and state model, state-space representation for linear
continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems.Time, domain
solution of state equations: Solution of homogeneous state
equations, state transition matrix, evaluation of matrix exponential
(e
At
), solution of non- homogeneous state equations.

State space representation: State-space representation of high-
order differential equations, state space representation of transfer
function in controllable, observable and diagonal form,
relationship between state equations and transfer function. Signal
flow graph of state equations, decomponsition of transfer
function, diagonalization, eigen values and eigen vectors, modal
matrix.
20 30%


4 Unit:
3
Controllability and Observalibitly: Concept of Controllability
and Observability; Controllability and Observability tests for
continuous time system; Controllability and Observability of
discrete time system; Controllability and Observability of state
model in Jordan canonical form; Loss of Controllability and
Observability for sampling
10 15%
5 Unit:
4
Models of Digital control devices and systems
Introduction to z-transform, ROC in z-transform, basic discrete
time signals, time domain models of discrete time systems,
transfer function models, stability on z-plane and jury stability
criteria, z-domain description of sampled continous time plants, ,
z-domain description of systems with dead time, Implementation
of digital controllers, Tunable PID controllers, Methods of tuning
industrial PI, PID controllers
12 25%
6 Unit:
5
Nonlinear systems :Introduction, common physical
nonlinearities-saturation,dead-zone,relay,relay with dead zone,
hysteresis, backlash, etc, jump resonance, limit cycle.Phase-plane
analysis-phase plane and phase trajectory, singular points,
construction of phase trajectory, evaluation of time, stability
analysis.

10 20%

D. Instructional Methods

At the start of course, the course delivery pattern , prerequisite of the subject will be
discussed
Lecture may be conducted with the aid of multi-media projector, black board, OHP etc.
Attendance is compulsory in lectures and laboratory, which may carries five marks in
overall evaluation.
Two internal exams may be conducted and average of the same may be converted to
equivalent of 15 marks as a part of internal theory evaluation.
Assignment based on course content will be given to the student for each unit/topic and
will be evaluated at regular interval. It may carry an importance of five marks in the
overall internal evaluation.
Surprise tests/Quizzes/Seminar/Tutorial may be conducted and having share of five
marks in the overall internal evaluation.


The course includes a laboratory, where students have an opportunity to build an
appreciation for the concept being taught in lectures.
Experiments shall be performed in the laboratory related to course contents.

E. Student Learning outcomes:

After completion of the course, students will be able to apply concepts of modern control
theory in power system control.

F. Recommended Study Materials

Reference Books:

1. Digital control and state variable methods, M. Gopal, TATA McGraw Hill Company
2. Discrete time control systems, Katsushiko Ogata, Prentice Hall Publication,1995.
3. Modern Control Systems, M.Gopal, TATA McGraw Hill Company
4. Digital control systems, Benjamin C. Kuo, Oxford University Press, USA, 1995.



M.E Semester: 1
Subject Name: Economics of Power System
A. Course Objective:

Recapture of basic concepts of economic load dispatch problem

Understanding the conventional optimization techniques used in economic load dispatch

Overviews of existing practices in electrical energy market and thereby, gauge the direction
of future growth.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
103
Economics of
Power System
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Detailed Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topics
No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Introduction And Production Cost Models
Introduction; Economic importance; Uses and types of
production cost programs: Production costing using load
duration curves, outages considered; Probabilistic production
cost programs: Probabilistic production cost computations,
simulating economic scheduling with the unserved load
method, Expected cost method, Discussion on practical
problems; Sample computation and exercise: Excluding forced
outages, including forced outages.

08 10%
2 Unit: 2 Economic Dispatch Of Thermal Units And Methods Of
Solution
Economic dispatch problem; Thermal system dispatching with
network losses considered; Lambda iteration method; Gradient
methods of economic dispatch: Gradient search, economic
dispatch by gradient search; Newtons method; Economic
dispatch with piecewise linear cost functions; Economic
dispatch using dynamic programming; Base point and
participation factors.
12 20%


3 Unit: 3 Hydrothermal Co-Ordination
Introduction: Long range hydro-scheduling, short range hydro-
scheduling; Hydroelectric Plaint Models; Scheduling Problems:
Types of scheduling problems, Scheduling energy; Short term
hydrothermal scheduling problems: Gradient approach;
Dynamic programming solution to the hydrothermal scheduling
problem: Extension to other cases, dynamic programming
solution to multiple hydro plant problem; Hydro-scheduling
using linear programming.

10 15%
4 Unit: 4 Unit Commitment
Introduction: Constraints in unit commitment, spinning reserve,
thermal unit constraints, other constraints; Unit commitment
solution methods: Priority list methods, dynamic programming
solution, Lagrane relaxation solution; Economic dispatch v/s
Unit Commitment.

10 15%
5 Unit: 5 Fundamentals Of Economics And Deregulated Markets
Introduction; Fundamentals of markets: Modeling the
consumers and producers, market equilibrium and Pareto
efficiency; Concepts from the theory of the firm: Long run and
short run; Types of markets: Spot market, Forward contracts
and forward markets, Future contracts and future markets;
Markets with imperfect competition: Market power, models of
imperfect markets, monopoly; Deregulation of electric utilities;
Need for a managed spot market; Types of electricity markets:
Bilateral markets and pool markets; Open electrical energy
markets: Comparison of pool and bilateral trading; Managed
spot market: Obtaining balancing resources, Gate closures,
operation of the managed spot market; Independent system
operator (ISO): Types of ISO, Role of ISO; Power system
operation Old v/s New.
16 25%
6 Unit: 6 Availability Based Tariff:
Introduction to Availability based tariff, daily scheduling
process, deviation from schedule, trading opportunity, UI rate
vs system marginal cost, ABT operation guidelines for SLDC,
Optimum utilization of intra-state resources, Open Access,
Wheeling and energy banking

04 15%




discussed
Lecture may be conducted with the aid of multi-media projector, black board, OHP etc..

E. Students Learning Outcomes

The student can identify different areas of energy management and economic supply of
energy


Text & Reference Books:
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Allen J. Wood & Bruce F. Wollenberg Power Generation Operation And Control A
Wiley- Interscience Publication.
2. Daniel Kirschen&GoranStrbac Fundamentals of Power System Economics John Wiley
Publication.

REFERENCES:
1. Jizhong Zhu, Optimization of Power System Operation, John Wiley & sons
Publication.
2. L. K. Kirchamayer, Economic Operation of Power Systems, John Wiley & sons
Publication.
3. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math H.J. Bollen and Jaap E. Daalder, Operation of Restructured
Power Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
4. ABC of ABT- A primer on availability based tariff by Bhanu Bhushan, open access on
web



M.E Semester: 1
Subject Name: Power System Modelling and Simulation


To review Deep concepts of Power System in the field of Power System.

To address the underlying concepts and methods behind Advanced Power System

To impart knowledge of advancement in the field of power system with insight
experimental approach.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS104
Power
System
Modeling and
Simulation
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1

Unit:1 Network Formulation and Graph Theory:
Introduction, Network Equations,Graph Theory, Development
of Network Matrices from Graph Theoretic Approach,
Building Algorithm for the Bus Impedance Matrix,
Modification of ZBUS matrix due to changes in the primitive
network, Transformer modeling for Y
BUS

08 15%
2 Unit: 2 Load Flow Studies:
Introduction, Static Load Flow Equations and solution
methods: Gauss Seidal method, Newton Raphson method, De-
Coupled method, Fast Decoupled method, Modified Fast
Decoupled, Concept of Optimal Power Flow, Solution of
Optimal power flow by Gradient method, Solution of Optimal
power flow by Newtons method Linear Programming Methods
05 10%
Three-phase load flow Mismatch equations, The power flow
Jacobian, Performance of the power flow, Continuation power
flow.

03 5%


3 Unit: 3 Load forecasting:
Objectives of forecasting - Load growth patterns and their
importance in planning Load forecasting Based on discounted
multiple regression technique-Weather sensitive load
forecasting-Determination of annual forecasting-Use of AI in
load forecasting.
08 10%
Modelling of Power System Components:
The need for modelling of power system, different areas of
power system analysis. Simplified models of non-electrical
components like boiler, steam & hydro-turbine &governor
system. Transformer modelling such as auto-transformer, tap-
changing & phase-shifting transformer.
08 10%
4

Unit: 4 Introduction to State Estimation in Power Systems:
Introduction, Power system state estimation, Maximum
Likelihood Weighted Least Squares Estimation, Introduction, ,
Maximum Likelihood Concepts, Matrix Formulation, State
Estimation of an AC network ,Development of Method, An
Introduction to Advanced topics in state estimation, Detection
andIdentification of Bad measurements, Estimation of
quantities not being measured, Network Observability and
Pseudo measurements, Applicationof Power Systems State
Estimation
16 30%
5 Unit: 5 Power System Security:
Introduction, Factors Affecting Power System Security, Short
Circuit Studies of a Large Power System Networks,
Symmetrical Fault Analysis Using Bus Impedance Matrix,
Algorithm for Formation of Bus ImpedanceMatrix,
Contingency Analysis: Detection of Network Problems,
Overview ofsecurity analysis, Linear Sensitivity
Factors,Contingency Selection,Concentric Relaxation,
Bounding
12 20%


discussed
overall evaluation.




The student can identify different techniques of power system modeling, analysis and
their comparison.
Student should be able to implement different modeling techniques through simulation in
power system.

1. Power Generation Operation & Control, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1996- A. J.Wood
and B. F. Wollenberg
2. Computational Methods for Electric Power Systems, Second Edition, Mariesa Crow,
CRC Press, 2009
3. AC-DC Power System Analysis, IEE London UK, 1998- Jos Arrillaga and Bruce
Smith
4. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics, New Age International Ltd,New
Delhi, 1992- L. P. Singh
5. Power System Analysis, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999- Hadi Sadat
6. Elements of Power System Analysis, W.D. Stevenson Jr., 4
th
Edition, Mcgraw hill,
7. Power System Analysis, A.R. Bergen, Vijay Vittal, 2
nd
edition, Pearson Publication.
8. Modern Power System Analysis, I.J. Nagarath, D.P.Kothari, 3
rd
edition, Tata
Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi



M.E Semester: 1
Subject Name: Introduction to Optimization (Major Elective-I)


To review the traditional methods of optimization so that they can be implemented in
power system operation.

To study new technologies in optimization which would find application in load dispatch
and optimal power flow problems.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
105A
Introduction to
Optimization
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150


SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Weighatage
In Exam
1 Unit:1 Concepts from geometry:
Line segments, Hyper planes and linear varieties, Convex set,
Neighborhoods, Polyhedra and polytopes, Exercises.
06 10%
2 Unit:
2
Unconstrained Optimization Methods:
Introduction, Basics of set-constrained and unconstrained
optimization, conditions for local minimizers, Newtons method:
Introduction, Analysis of Newton method; Line search method;
Gradient methods: Introduction, Method of steepest descent,
Analysis of gradient method, Convergence, Convergence rate,
Exercises
20 30%
3 Unit:
3
Conventional methods:
Linear Programming: Brief history of linear programming, Simple
examples of linear programs, two dimensional linear programs,
Convex polyhedral and linear programming; Quadratic
programming.
12 15%


4 Unit:
4
Constrained Optimization Methods:
Constrained optimization methods with Equality Constraints:
Introduction, Problem Formulation, Tangent and Normal Spaces,
Lagrange Condition, Second order conditions, minimizing
quadratics subject to linear constraints, Exercises. Constrained
Optimization Methods with Inequality Constraints: Karush Kuhn
Tucker Conditions, Second order Conditions, exercises.
12 25%
5 Unit:
5
Application of Optimization in Power System:
Optimal Power Flow using Newton method: Neglecting line
security constraints, considering line security constraints;
Economic Dispatch using Gradient method, Security constrained
economic dispatch using linear programming and quadratic
programming, Interior point method for VAR optimization.
10 20%


discussed
overall evaluation.

Students would understand the application of algorithm in different areas of power
system including optimal power flow, economic dispatch, load scheduling and sensitivity
calculation..




1. An Introduction to Optimization: Edwin K. P. Chong and S. H. Zak, Wiley
Publication.
2. Optimization of Power system Operation: Jizhong Zhu, Wiley Publication.
3. Computer Analysis Methods for Power systems: G.T. Heydt, Stars in a Circle
Publication.



M.E Semester: 1
Subject Name: Advanced Power System Protection (Major Elective-I)


This course aims to upgrade the knowledge and skills of practicing engineers and
technologies involved in the protection of power system.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS105-
B
Advanced
Power
system
Protection
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit: 1 Basic Elements of Digital Protection:
Application of Numerical relays for Interconnected power
system networks, Basic Components of a Digital Relay, Signal
Conditioning Subsystems, Transducers ,Surge Protection
Circuits, Analogue Filtering, Analogue Multiplexers,
Conversion Subsystem, The Sampling Theorem, Signal
Aliasing Error, Sample and Hold Circuit, Digital Multiplexing
,Digital-to-Analogue Conversion, Analogue-to-Digital
Conversion ,Digital
Relay Subsystem, Benefits of digital relays.
12 25%
2 Unit: 2 Relay coordination of Interconnected Power System:
Protection of an interconnected system, Link net structure,
Flowchart ofprimary/Backup relay pairs, Flowchart of Time
Multiplier Setting.Examples based on existing power system
network.
10 20%
3 Unit: 3 Reclosing and Synchronizing:
Introduction, Reclosing Precautions, Reclosing System
Consideration, One-Shot vs. Multiple-Shot Reclosing Relays,
Selective Reclosing, Deionizing Times for Three-Pole
Reclosing, Live-Line/Dead-Bus, Live-Bus/Dead-Line Control,
20 30%


Instantaneous-Trip Lockout, Intermediate Lockout, Factors
Governing Application of ReclosingConsiderations for
Applications of Reclosing , Feeders with No-Fault-Power
Back-Feed and Minimum Motor Load, Single Ties to Industrial
Plants with LocalGeneration, Lines with Sources at Both Ends,
Reclosing Relays andTheir Operation, Review of Breaker
Operation, Single-Shot ReclosingRelays, Multishot Reclosing
Relays, Synchronism Check, PhasingVoltage Synchronism
Check Characteristic, AngularSynchronism.
4 Unit: 4 Concept of Different Relay Algorithms
Introduction of different techniques, Least square based
methods, Introduction, Integral LSQ fit, Power series LSQ fit,
Differential equation based techniques, Basic principles, Digital
harmonic filtering by selected limits, Fourier analysis based
techniques, Introduction, The full cycle window algorithm, The
half cycle window algorithm.
18 25%


discussed
overall evaluation.




The student can identify and appreciate concepts of different types of relaying algorithm
and numerical relaying.


1. Digital Protection- L P. Singh

2. Protective Relaying Theory and Applications, Walter A. Elmore, Marcel Dekker
Inc; New York,
3. Protecting Relaying, Marcel Dekker Inc; New York, 1998- J. L. Blackburn

4. Power System Relaying, John Wiley & Sons, NewYork, 1996- S. H. Horowitz
and A. G. Phadke

5. Power System Protection, IEEE Press, Wiley Interscience, A John Wiley &
Sons Inc; New York, 1999- P. M. Anderson



M.E Semester: 1
Subject Name: Power Quality


To study causes of degradation of power quality.
To study remedies of various power quality issues.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
106
Power Quality 3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 0 120


SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam
1 Unit:1 Introduction
Definition of power quality- overview of power quality
phenomena- Classification of power quality issues, Power
Quality standards
4 10%
2 Unit: 2 Power Frequency Disturbances
Introduction, Common power frequency disturbances, Cures
for Low-Frequency disturbances, Voltage tolerance criteria
Electrical Transients:
Transient System Model, Examples of Transient Models and
Their Response, Power System Transient Model, Types and
Causes of Transients, Examples of Transient Waveforms
10 20%
3 Unit: 3 Harmonics
Definition of Harmonics, Odd and Even Order Harmonics,
Harmonic Phase Rotation and Phase Angle Relationship,
Causes of Voltage and Current Harmonics, Individual and
Total Harmonic Distortion, Harmonic Signatures, Effect of
Harmonics on Power System Devices, Guidelines for
Harmonic Voltage and Current Limitation, Harmonic Current
Mitigation.
08 20%


4 Unit: 4 Power Factor
Introduction, Active and Reactive Power, Displacement and
True Power Factor, Power Factor Improvement, Power Factor
Correction, Power Factor Penalty, Other Advantages of Power
Factor Correction, Voltage Rise Due to Capacitance,
Application of Synchronous Condensers, Static VAR
Compensators

Electromagnetic Interference
Frequency Classification, Electrical Fields, Magnetic Fields,
Electromagnetic Interference Terminology, Power Frequency
Fields, High-Frequency Interference, Electromagnetic
Interference Susceptibility, EMI Mitigation,
Unbalance:
Unbalance in three phase power system, Sources of Unbalance,
Effect of Unbalance,
Other issues:
DC Offset, Electric Noise, Voltage Fluctuation, Flicker and
Power Frequency Variation
12 25%
5 Unit: 5 Distributed Generation and Power Quality
Resurgence of DG, DG Technologies, Interface to the Utility
System Power Quality Issues Operating Conflicts, DG on
Distribution Networks, Siting Distributed Generation,
Interconnection
Wiring and Grounding
Resources, Definitions, Reasons for Grounding Typical Wiring
and Grounding Problems, Solutions to Wiring and Grounding
Problems
06 15%
6 Unit:6 Measuring and Solving Power Quality Problems
Power Quality Measurement Devices, Power Quality
Measurements, Number of Test Locations, Test Duration,
Instrument Setup, Instrument Setup Guidelines
05 10%


discussed
Attendance is compulsory in lectures, which may carries five marks in overall evaluation.




Students should be able to differentiate among various power quality issues and their
remedies in the power system.

1. Roger C. Dugan, Mark F. McGranaghan and H.WayneBeaty, Electrical Power System
Quality, MC Graw Hill.
2. C. Sankaran, Power Quality, CRC Press, 2002.
3. Surajit Chattopadhyay Madhuchhanda Mitra, Samarjit Sengupta, Electric Power
Quality, Power System series, Springer Publication.



M.E Semester: 2
Subject Name: Flexible AC Transmission System


To review detail concepts of power System in the field of power Transmission.

To address the underlying concepts and methods behind Advanced Power Systems.

To impart knowledge of power System technologies and their advancement in the field of
power conversion.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
201
Flexible AC
Transmission
System
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150


SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Introduction:
Background., Electrical Transmission Networks., Conventional
Control , Mechanisms., Flexible ac Transmission Systems
(FACTS), Emerging Transmission Networks, Reactive Power,
Uncompensated Transmission Lines, Passive Compensation
06 10%
2 Unit:2 Conventional Reactive-Power Compensators:
Synchronous Condensers , The Saturated Reactor (SR) , The
Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR) , The Thyristor-Controlled
Transformer (TCT), Thristor-Controlled Reactor (MSC-TCR) ,
,The Thyristor-Switched capacitor-Thyristor-Controlled Reactor
(TSC-TCR).
12 20%
3 Unit:3 SVC Voltage Control:
Voltage Control, Effect of Network Resonances on the Controller
Response, The 2nd Harmonic Interaction between the SVC and ac
Network, Application of the SVC to Series-Compensated ac
Systems, 3
rd
Harmonic Distortion, Voltage-Controlled Design
Studies, Measurement Systems ,
12 20%


4 Unit:4 Series Compensators:
Series Compensation, Fixed Series Compensation, Static
Synchronous Series Compensators and TCSC, The TCSC
Controller, Operation of the SSSC & TCSC, Analysis of the TCSC
& SSSC, Capability Characteristics, Harmonic Performance,
Losses. Modeling of the TCSC & SSSC, Unified Power Flow
Controller (UPFC), Analysis of UPFC.
20 30%
5 Unit:5 Emerging FACTS Controllers
The STATCOM, D-Statcom, Distributed Voltage Regulators, The
SSSC, Comparative Evaluation of Different FACTS Controllers,
Future Direction of FACTS Technology.
10 20%


discussed
overall evaluation.


Students should be able to understand role of reactive power control and basics of
FACTS.




1. Understanding FACTS, N.G.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi, Standard Publishers,
Delhi, 2001
2. FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission & Distribution: Padiyar K R, New
Age International (P) Limited.
3. Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems: T J E Miller, John Willey
4. Power System Stability and Control, PrabhaKundur, Tata McGrahill
5. Thyristor-based FACTS controllers for Electrical Transmission System :
R. Mohan Mathur, R K Verma, Wiley IEEE Press



M.E Semester: 2
Subject Name: Power System Dynamics & Control


To study steady state and dynamic modeling of generator

To study dynamic modeling of Excitation Systems, Prime movers etc.

To study response of SMIB and multi-machine systems for different cases.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS202
Power System
Dynamics &
Control
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Modelling of Generator:
Classical Machine Description, Voltage Generation, Open-
Circuit Voltage, Armature Reaction, Terminal Voltage, Power
Delivered by Generator, Synchronizing Generator to an Infinite
Bus, Synchronous Condenser, Role of Synchronous Machine
Excitation in Controlling Reactive Power, The Park
Transformation, Parks Voltage Equation, Parks Mechanical
Equation, Circuit Model, Instantaneous Power Output,
Applications, Synchronous Operation, Steady-state Model,
Simplified Dynamic Model, Generator Connected to Infinite
Bus
16 30%
2 Unit: 2 Modelling of Excitaion System:
Excitation System, Excitation System Modeling, Excitation
System Standard Block Diagram, System Representation by
State Equation, Prime Mover Control System.
08 10%
3 Unit: 3 Dynamics of a Synchronous Generator:
System Model, Synchronous Machine Model, Application of
Model , Calculation of Initial Conditions, System Simulation,
Consideration of Other Machine Model, Inclusion of SVC
12 20%


Model.

4 Unit: 4 Single machine system Modeling:
Small Signal Analysis with Block Diagram Representation,
Characteristic Equation (CE) and Application of Routh-
Hurwithz Criteion, Synchronizing and Damping Torque
Analysis, Small Signal Model : State Equation, Nonlinear
Oscillations Hopf Bifurcation.
12 20%
5 Unit: 5 Multi-machine System:
Simplified system Model, Detailed models:
Case I, Detailed models:
Case II, Inclusion of Load and SVC dynamics, Modal Analysis
of Large Power Systems, Case Studies.
12 20%


discussed
overall evaluation.




The student can identify problems related to multi-machine system and modeling of
components of power system..


1. Power Systems Analysis By Vijay Vittal, Bergen , Pearson Education
2. Power System Dynamics By K R Padiyar, B S Publications
3. Power System Stability & Control, By- P.Kundur,TataMcgraw hill
4. P.Sauer & M.A. Pai, Power System Dynamic & Stability , Prentice Hall Publication.
5. www.ee.iitb.ac.in/~peps/downloads.html



M.E Semester: 2
Subject Name: Advanced Power Electronics


To review basic concepts of power electronics in the field of power control and drives

To address the underlying concepts and methods behind Advanced Power Electronics

To impart knowledge of power semiconductor technologies and their advancement in the
field of power conversion.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
203
Advanced
Power
Electronics
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No.
of
Hours
Approx.
Weightage
in Exam.
1 Unit:1 Introduction:
review of power semiconductor devices: Thyristor, IGBT,
MOSFET, IGCT, GTO and their driver circuits, role of SiC in
power semiconductor technology
6 10%
2 Unit: 2 AC-DC converter:
Uncontrolled rectifier, semi-controlled rectifiers, fully controlled
rectifiers with R, RL and RLE load, effect of source inductance
on performance of converter, firing schemes and circuits,
MULTIPULSE CONVERTERS: Multi-pulse converters: 12,18
and 24 pulse converters, phase shifting transformers
POWER FACTOR: power factor improvement techniques,
PWM rectifiers: equal area PWM, sine PWM, Single Phase and
Three phase boost rectifier circuits
16 25%


3 Unit: 3 DC-AC converters:
Voltage Source Inverter: 120 and 180 conduction modes,
PWM techniques of voltage fed converters: Selective
Harmonic Elimination (SHE), sine modulation, Third harmonic
injection, Hysteresis Current Control, Sigma-Delta Modulation,
Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation: undermodulation and
overmodulation and their implementation
Current Source Inverter: Current Source inverters and their
role in high power drives: Autosequential Current Fed inverter,
Pulse Width Modulation of CSI
Matrix converters: Three phase matrix converters and their
control, basic input filter, protection of matrix converter
20 30%
4 Unit: 4 Multilevel inverters:
Diode Clamped MLI, Flying Capacitor MLI, Cascaded H-Bridge
topology: operation with equal and unequal DC voltages,
Carrier modulation schemes of multilevel inverter, SVPWM of
Multilevel inverter, Neutral Point Balancing schemes
8 15%
5 Unit: 5 Advance Electrical Drives:
Brushless DC motor:
Sinusoidal and Trapezoidal BLDC motor, Electronic
Commutator, Torque production in BLDC motor, Control of
Brushless DC drives
Switched Reluctance Motor:
Elementary Operation and Principle of operation, Modes of
operation, Converter circuits for SRM: Asymmetric Bridge
Converter, R-Dump, Bifilar Type converter
10 20%

discussed
overall evaluation.




The student can identify different areas power conversion and related topology.
Can find the applications of power electronics in day to day life.


Text &Reference Books:

1. Rashid, M. H., Power Electronics Circuits, Devices, and Applications, Prentice-
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2nd edition, 1999
2. B.K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC drives, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi
3. Dubey G.K., Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives, Prentice-Hall, Eaglewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, 2002
4. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland and William P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters,
Applications, and Design, John Willey & Sons, Inc., 2ndEdition, 1999
5. Sen P.C., Thyristor DC drives John wiley and sons, New York, 1981
6. Bin Wu, High power converters and ac drives, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2002.



M.E Semester: 2
Subject Name: Restructured Power System (Major Elective-II)


To study about the developing countries need to make radical changes in the policy and
regulation such that barrier to entry for private players is removed.
To study about power sector which depend on the prevailing conditions of respective
countries.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
204A
Restructured
Power System
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Detailed Syllabus:
SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Introduction to restructuring of power industry:
Introduction, Reasons for restructuring / deregulation of power
industry, Understanding the restructuring process, Introduction to
issues involved in deregulation, Reasons and objectives of
deregulation of various power systems across the world
6 10%
2 Unit:2 Fundamentals of Economics
Introduction, Consumer behavior, Supplier behavior, Market
equilibrium, Short-run and Long-run costs, Various costs of
production, Relationship between short-run and long-run average
costs, Perfectly competitive market
6 10%
3 Unit:3 The Philosophy of Market Models
Introduction, Market models based on contractual arrangements,
Comparison of various market models, Electricity vis--vis other
commodities, Market architecture
4 10%
4 Unit:4 Transmission Congestion Management
Introduction, Classification of congestion management methods,
Calculation of ATC, Non-market methods, Market based methods,
Nodal pricing, Inter-zonal Intra-zonal congestion management,
Price area congestion management, Capacity alleviation method
12 20%


5 Unit:5
Ancillary Service Management
Introduction to ancillary services, Types of ancillary services,
Classification of ancillary services, Load-generation balancing
related services, Voltage control and reactive power support
services, Black start capability service, How to obtain ancillary
services?, Co-optimization of energy and reserve services,
International comparison
16 25%
6 Unit:6
Pricing of transmission network usage and loss allocation
Introduction to transmission pricing, Principles of transmission
pricing, Classification of transmission pricing methods, Rolled-in
transmission pricing methods, Marginal transmission pricing
paradigm, , Composite pricing paradigm, Merits and de-merits of
different paradigms, Debated issues in transmission pricing,
Introduction to loss allocation, Classification of loss allocation
methods, Comparison between various methods
10 15%
7 Unit:7
Market power and generators bidding
Attributes of a perfectly competitive market, The firm's supply
decision under perfect competition, Imperfect competition, Market
power, Financial markets associated with electricity markets,
Introduction to optimal bidding by a generator company, Optimal
bidding methods
6 10%


discussed
overall evaluation.


Simulations will be performed in the laboratory related to course contents.


The student can understand recent trends in pricing in power system and identify solution
for economical market operation

Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Power System economics Daniel Kirschen and Goran Strbac, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2004.
Reference Books:
1. Making competition work in electricity Sally Hunt, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.
2. Operation of restructured power systems Kankar Bhattacharya, Jaap E. Daadler, Math
H.J Bollen, Kluwer Academic Pub., 2001.



M.E Semester: 2
Subject Name: Harmonic Measurement and Filtration Techniques (Major Elective-II)


To introduce students to measurement of harmonics in the power system
To enable students to learn harmonic filtration techniques
To impart knowledge of converter topologies and their control strategies in the field of
active power filters.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
204B
Harmonic
Measurement
and Filtration
Techniques
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

C. Syllabus

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No.
of
Hours
Approx.
Weightage
in Exam.
1 Unit:1 The instantaneous Power Theory:
Basics of p-q Theory, p-q theory in Three phase-Three wire
systems, p-q theory in Three phase, Four-wire systems,
Instantaneous abc Theory, comparision between pq and abc
Theory.
8 10%
2 Unit: 2 Harmonic Filtering Techniques:
Passive filter design, single tuned filter, Band pass filter, Tuned
harmonic filter design, other methods to decrease harmonic
distortion Limits
12 15%


3 Unit: 3 Active Filters:
General description of Shunt Active filters, 3-phase, 3-wire shunt
active filters, Active filters for current minimization,
Active filters for harmonic damping, 3-phase, 4-wire shunt active
filters, Hybrid and series active filters, comparison with pure
active filters,
Hybrid and series filters
Combined series and shunt power conditioners, Unified Power
Flow Controller (UPFC), Unified Power Quality Controller
(UPQC)- basic concepts.
32 60%
4 Unit: 4 Harmonic Analysis:
Harmonic source representation, Harmonic Propagation facts,
flux of harmonic currents, Interrelation between AC system and
Load Parameters Analysis methods
8 15%

discussed
overall evaluation.


Students will be able to measure and mitigate harmonics in the power system.


Students will be able to understand various power filter topologies for harmonic
mitigation.

Text &Reference Books:

1. Harmonics and Power systems By Francisco C. De La Rosa Taylor& Francis group, CRC
Press
2. Power System Harmonics, Second Edition J. Arrillaga, N.R. Watson, John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd ISBN: 0-470-85129-5
3. Power Electronics Converter Harmonics By Deare A Paice, IEEE Press
4. Instantaneous Power Theory and Application to Power Conditioning By Hirofumi Akagi
et al., IEEE Press, Willey-Interscience A Jhon Willey & Son Publication,



M.E. Semester: 2
Subject Name: Recent Trends in Non-Conventional Energy Systems


To review basic concepts of power system in the field of Non-conventional energy
sources.

To address the underlying concepts for recent trends in power system for renewable
energy sources.


SUBJECT
L T P
Tot
al
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
Hr
s
Hr
s
Hr
s
Hrs
Hr
s
Mark
s
Mark
s
Mark
s
Marks
MEEPS-
205
Recent Trends in
Non-
conventional
energy systems.
3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 00 120


SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No. of
Hours
Weightage
In Exam.
1 Unit:1 Introduction-
Limitation of conventional energy sources, need and growth of
alternative energy source, basic scheme and application of direct
energy conservation.
4 5%
Solar:
The sun and earth, solar radiation- availability, measurement and
estimation, The sun and earth movement, angle of Sunrays, on
solar collector radiation, Estimation solar radiation empirically.
Wind: History of wind energy, Wind machine types,
classification, and parameters, , general concepts of airfoils and
aerodynamics, Analysis of wind flow, measurement of wind
speed, Power in wind.

5 15%
2 Unit: 2 Solar Photovoltaic- Introduction to solar cells , solar cell
characteristics, losses in solar cells , Model of a solar cell ,
emerging solar cell Technologies Solar PV modules from solar
cells , Mismatching module , hot spots in the module , Bypass
6 10%


diode , Design and structure of PV modules , PV module power
output , I-V and power curve of module.
BOS of PV system, Batteries, Battery charge controllers ,DC to
DC Converters , DC to AC Converters for AC loads ,Supporting
structures for mounting the PV panels , MPPT, Different
algorithms for MPPT, Types of PV systems. Design
methodology of standalone PV system , Wire sizing in PV
system, Precise sizing of PV System, Economic analysis of PV
system.
5 10%
3 Unit: 3 Wind Energy- performance calculations of wind turbine, Self
Excited induction generator, Stand alone performance of SEIG,
Grid connected SEIG,
5 10%
Operation principle of DFIG, Chopper fed rotor control in
DFIG, Reactive power control and voltage control mechanism in
stand-alone Induction generator, MPPT Scheme for wind
generation.
5 20%
4 Unit: 4 Fuel Cell: Introduction to fuel cell, principle of operation of fuel
cell, stack configuration. Fuel cell Performance, Polymer
electrolyte fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell.
phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide
fuel cells, components of fuel cell, thermodynamics of fuel cell,
Fuel cell systems, applications.
5 10%
5 Unit:5 Distributed Generation- An Introduction. Combustion Engine
Generator Sets. Combustion Turbines. Photovoltaic Systems.
Microturbines. Fuel Cells. Principles of Control of Distributed
Generation Systems.
Economic and Financial Aspects of Distributed Generation. The
Regulatory Environment. Combined Heat and Power. Electric
Power Distribution Systems. Installation and Interconnection.
Fuels.
10 20%

D. Instructional Method & Pedagogy

discussed
will be evaluated at regular interval.



The students will learn prospects in the field of non-conventional energy conversion.
They will be able to identify issues related to electrical technology in the field of
renewable energy sources.

1. G D Rai Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna Publications
2. Chetan Singh Solanki , Solar Photo Voltaics ,PHI learning Pvt Ltd., NewDelhi,2009
3. Fuel Cell Handbook, EG&G Technical Services, Inc, USDept of Energy, seventh
edition,2004
4. Rashid M.H, Power Electronics Handbook ,Academic Press,California,USA,2001
5. J. A. Duffie and W. A. Beckman Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, second edition,
John Wiley, New York, 1991.
6. S. P Sukhatme Solar Energy- Principle of Thermal collector and storage, Third edition,
TMH publication


M.E Semester: 3
Subject Name: Artificial Intelligence application in power systems


To provide insight into fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to the students.

To convey application of Artificial Intelligence techniques in power system.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
301
Artificial
Intelligence
application in
power systems
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150


SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic No. of
Hours
Approx.
Weightage
In exams
1 Unit:1 Artificial Intelligence: History and Applications Introduction,
Intelligence, Communication, Learning, Artificial Intelligence,
History, Early Works, Importance, Definitions, Programming
Methods, Techniques, Progress of Artificial Intelligence,
Growth of AI, AI and Industry, AI and the world, Current
Trends in Applied AI, Modeling, Simulation and AI,
Intelligent Systems, Role of IS, Comparisons with
conventional programs, Fundamentals of various IS
8 10%
2 Unit:
2
Artificial Neural Network: difference between human
machine and intelligence, biological neural network, artificial
neuron model, Concept of Perceptron, ADALINE, Feedback in
Neural Network, Neural Network Architectures: Neural
Learning, Application of Neural Network in Power System
12 15%
3 Unit:
3
Fuzzy Logic: Introduction, Foundation of Fuzzy Systems,
Representing Fuzzy Elements, Basic Terms and Operations,
Properties of Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzification, Arithmetic Operations
of Fuzzy Numbers, The alpha cut method, The extension
method , Linguistic Descriptions and their Analytical Forms,
Fuzzy Linguistic Descriptions, Fuzzy Relation Inferences,
12 20%


Fuzzy Implication and Algorithms, Defuzzification Methods,
Centre of Area Defuzzification, Centre of Sums
Defuzzification
4 Unit:
4
Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Programming:
Introduction, Genetic Algorithms, Procedure of Genetic
Algorithms, Genetic Representations, Initilization and
Selection, Genetic Operators, Mutation, The Working of
Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Programming, The Working
of Evolutionary Programming
10 15%
5 Unit:
5
Application of AI in Power Systems: Application of Neural
Network and Expert Systems in Voltage Control, Application
of ANN for security assessment, Schedule Maintenance of
Electrical Power Transmission Networks using Genetic
Algorithm, Intelligent Systems for Demand Forecasting
18 40%


discussed
overall evaluation.


Students should be able to understand concepts of Artificial Intelligence and their role in
optimization.



1. Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems, OXFORD University Press, New
Delhi, 2005- N. P. Padhy
2. Understanding Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic: Basic concepts and Applications,
Prentice Hall India Private Limited, New Delhi,2002- Stamations V.
Kartalopoulos
3. Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Power Systems, IEE Power Engineering Series, UK,
1997- Kevin Warwick, Arthur Ekwue and Raj Aggarwal
4. Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing in Power Engineering, Springer
Berlin Heidelberg, New York- Abhisek Ukil



M.E Semester: 3
Subject Name: Microcontroller based System Design (Major Elective-III)*


To study application of microcontroller in the field of power electronics

To study implementation of digital control systems in power system & power electronics.


SUBJECT
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
302A
Microcontroller
based System
Design*
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150

SR
No.
Unit
No
Topic
No. of
Hours
Approx.
Weightage
In exams
1 Unit-1 Introduction:
Interfacing of I/O devices, Timer/Counter operation and their
role in power electronic control, Interrupts operation and their
role in control
Introduction to TMS320F2812 DSP controller, architecture,
peripherals, IQ math and use of DSP controller for IQmath
10 10%
2 Unit-2 DSP controller and peripherals:
General Purpose Input Output pins
Introduction, Multiplexing of I/O pins, Input qualification,
Use of GPIO for control for converter
Analog to Digital Conversion
Introduction, Internal structure of ADC in TMS320F281x,
Autoconversion Sequencer Principle of Operation,
Uninterrupted Autosequenced Mode, Control word and
application
Event Manager
Operation of Timer in various modes, PWM/CMP Units and
their operation, SVPWM unit, Capture unit, QEP circuit and
their operation and other feature of Event Manager
16 30%


3 Unit-3 AC/DC converter:
Interfacing circuits for AC/DC converter, Zero crossing
detection method, control in discontinuous conduction,
Algorithm development, Single phase half/fully controlled
converter, Three phase converters and their control in open
loop and closed loop mode
DC/DC converter:
Implementation of DSP algorithm in buck, boost and buck-
boost converters, interfacing circuits, closed loop control
12 20%
4 Unit-4 DC/AC converter(Inverter):
Control of VSI in six-step mode, implementation of various
PWM schemes with DSP controller, Implementation of
SVPWM algorithm using PWM unit/SVPWM unit
AC/AC converter
Control of matrix converter and algorithm implementation

16 30%
5 Unit-5 Case Study
Development of case study for any real time power electronic
system
06 10%


discussed
overall evaluation.




Students can develop microcontroller based system in the area of power electronics and
power system.



1. B.K.Bose , Microcomputer control of Power Electronic and Drives, IEEE Press USA.
2. Study material on Microprocessor control of Electric Drives, QIP Centre publication, P.
Agarwal, V.K. Verma
3. Datasheet on TMS320F2812 DSP controller family
4. A manual on TMS320F281x DSP CPU and Instruction set reference guide, Texas
Instruments Co.
5. A manual on TMS320F281x ADC reference guide, Texas Instruments Co.
6. A manual on TMS320F281x Event Manager guide, Texas Instruments Co.
7. Application notes on TMS320F281x DSP controllers.



M.E Semester: 3
Electrical Engineering
Subject Name: Power System Planning and Reliability (Major Elective-III)


To understand deeply about generation and transmission reliability..
To study about distribution system planning and reliability.


SUBJECT
Teaching Scheme Total Examination Scheme Total
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
302B
Power System
Planning and
Reliability
4 0 2 6 5 3 70 30 20 30 150


SR No.
Topic
No. of
Hours
Weightage
in % in
Exam
Unit-1
Load forecasting & Reliability: Classification and
characteristics of loads. Approaches to load forecasting.
Forecasting methodology. Energy forecasting. Basic Reliability
Concepts: General reliability function,
Markov Chains and processes and their applications, simple series
and parallel system models. load forecasting uncertainty, Spinning
Generating Capacity Reliability Evaluation: Spinning capacity
evaluation,

16 30%
Unit-2
Genration System Reliability analysis: Probabilistic generation
and load models- Determination of LOLP and expected value of
demand not served
Determination of reliability of iso and interconnected generation
systems
08
15%



Unit-3
Transmission System Reliability Analysis: Deterministic
contingency analysis, Average interruption rate method. The
frequency and duration method, Stormy and normal weather
effects probabilistic load flow-Fuzzy load flow probabilistic
transmission system reliability analysis- Determination of
reliability indices like LOLP and expected value of demand not
served.
Interconnected Systems Generating Capacity Reliability
Evaluation, The loss of load approach. Reliability evaluation in
two and more than two interconnected systems. Interconnection
benefits.
16
30%

Unit-4
Expansion Planning: Basic concepts on expansion planning-
procedure followed for integrate transmission system planning.
current practice in India-Capacitor placer problem in transmission
system and radial distributions system.
12

15%

Unit-5
Distribution System Planning Overview: Introduction, sub
transmission lines and distribution substations-Design primary
and secondary systems, Distribution system protection and
coordination of protective devices.
Parallel & Meshed Networks, Basic Evaluation Techniques, Bus
Bar Failure, Scheduled Maintenance, Temporary and Transient
Failure, Weather Effects, Breaker Failure.
8 10%


discussed
& equal weightage should be given to all topics while teaching and conduction of all
examinations.
overall evaluation.
One/Two internal exams may be conducted and total/average/best of the same may be
converted to equivalent of 30 marks as a part of internal theory evaluation.
will be evaluated at regular interval. It may carry an importance of ten marks in the


E. Students Learning Outcome:
On successful completion of the course, the student can learn about power system
transmission and distribution planning as well as reliability.

F. Suggested Reading:
1. R.L .Sullivan, Power System Planning, Tata Mcgraw hill.
2. Roy Billinton and Allan Ronald, Power System Reliability.
3.Turan Gonen, Electric power distribution system Engineering McGraw Hill,1986
4. Modern Power System Planning . X. Wang and J.R. McDonald, McGraw Hill
5. Electrical Power Distribution A.S. Pabla, Tata McGraw Hill.



M.E Semester: 3
Electrical Engineering
Subject Name: Energy Management and Audit


To present a problem oriented introductory knowledge of Energy management and
energy audit.
To understand basic concepts of Energy conservation.
To understand Energy efficiency and cost benefit.
To understand Conflict between energy consumption and optimization.

SUBJECT
Teaching Scheme Total Examination Scheme Total
L T P Total
Credit
THEORY IE CIA
PR. /
VIVO

CODE NAME
Marks
MEEPS-
303
Energy
Management
and Audit
3 0 0 3 3 3 70 30 20 00 120


SR No. Topic No. of
Lectures
Weightag
e in % in
Exam
Unit:1 Essentials of Energy Management: Introduction Scope of Energy
Management Necessary Steps of Energy Management Programme
General Principles of Energy Management Qualities and Functions
of an Energy Manager The Language of the Energy Manager.

Method of investment appraisal Rate of return method - Pay back
method Net present value method (NPV) - Internal rate of return
method (IRR) Capital budgeting.

Essentials of Energy Management: Introduction Scope of
Energy Management
12 25%


Necessary Steps of Energy Management Programme General
Principles of Energy
Unit: 2 Energy Auditing: Introduction Objective of Energy Audit Control
of Energy Uses of Energy Energy Conservation Schemes Energy
Index Cost Index Pie Chart Sankey Diagram Load Profile
Types of Energy Audit General Energy Audit Sankey Questionnaire
Sample Questionnaire Energy Audit Case Studies
09 20%
Unit: 3 Energy Conservations: Introduction Indian Energy Conservation
Act, 2001(EC Act) The Electricity Act 2003 Rules for Efficient
Energy Conservation of Energy and Materials. Technologies for Energy
Conservation Design of EC Energy Flow Networks Critical
Assessment of Energy Use Formulation of Objectives and Constraints.
09 20%
Unit: 4 Improvement of Energy Efficiency: Thermal Plant: Waste Heat
Advantages of Recuperators Air Preheaters and Economizers
Furnaces Fans and Blowers Compressors Pumps Energy Audits
Case studies, Tips for energy conservation in domestic and industrial
Sectors
09 20%
Unit-5 Electrical Energy Management: Introduction Power Factor Control
Tariff Energy Efficient Motors Case Study Energy Efficient
Lighting Life cycle Cost Analysis (LCC analysis) Equivalent
Annual Worth(EAW) Break Even Analysis.
06 15%


discussed
& equal weightage should be given to all topics while teaching and conduction of all
examinations.
overall evaluation.
One/Two internal exams may be conducted and total/average/best of the same may be
converted to equivalent of 30 marks as a part of internal theory evaluation.
will be evaluated at regular interval. It may carry an importance of ten marks in the




On successful completion of the course

The student can acquire the basic knowledge of electric energy, electrical fundamentals, thus
being prepared to pursue any area of engineering spectrum in depth as desired.
The students will be able to effectively employ electrical systems and lead the exploration of
new applications and techniques for energy saving.
The students will be able work with energy management system and energy audit of whole
system.

F. Suggested Books:
1. KV Sharma,P.Venkataseshaiah: Energy management and conservation IK International
publishing house Pvt. Ltd.
2. Guide book for national certification examination for energy managers and energy auditors,
Books1,2,3 &4-Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of power, Govt. of India
3. Turner W.C.: Energy management handbook

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Kadi Sarva Vishwa Vidyalas

LDRP Institute of Technology and Research

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