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Exercise for lesson 1
Test Yourself (Answers)

1. How many vowels are there in the Arabic language?
3

2. What are these vowels called in Arabic?
Fatha, Kasra, Damma.

3. Describe each vowel in a full sentence.
1. Fatha a tiny forward slash written above the letter.
2. Kasra a tiny forward slash written below the letter.
3. Damma a small version of the letter )( is written
above the letter.

4. What is a Sukoon?
Sukoon is a small or half circle written above the letter.

5. When would a letter have a Sukoon?
If a letter has a a small or half circle written above it.

6. What is Tanween?
Tanween is two Fathas, two Kasras, two Dammas.

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7. Describe the different types of Tanween.
Fathatain, Kasratain, Dammatain.

8. What is the name of a word having a meaning?
Kalima.

9. How many types of words are there in the Arabic
language? What are they called?
3 Ism, Fil, Harf.

10. When Alif has any what is that Alif called?
Hamzah.

- Parts Of Speech
Test Yourself
Read each word in the following table and classify them to

.

Category Word Category Word
(for)

(I seek refuge)
(Great)

(with)
(Exalted)

(from)
(The)

(Satan)
(Praise)

(Damned)
(for)

(Name)
(No)

(Beneficent)
(god)

(Merciful)
(except)

(One)

(and)
(Prophet)

(Self-Sufficient)
(associate)

(on, upon)
(your, you)

(Progeny, followers) (O Allah)
(Bless!)



1. How many properties does an Ism have?
4
2. Describe each property in detail.
I'raab (case), Jins (gender), Adad (number), Type
(definiteness)

3. What is the Definition of I'raab?
The change of a Harakah of the last letter is called I'raab.

4. How many grammatical cases does an Ism have?
3 - Raf , Nasb, Jarr

5. Describe all the grammatical cases. Give an example of
each.
Raf case is with two Dammas -

Nasb case is with two Fathas -

Jarr case is with two Kasras -

6. How many reasons are there for a noun being in the
possessive case?
Two reasons.

7. a) If an Ism has Dhammatain what case will it be in?
Raf
b) If an Ism has Fathatain what case will it be in?
Nasb
c) If an Ism has Kasratain what case will it be in?
Jarr

8. What is the default form of an Ism?
Raf

9. What is the meaning of Murab?
Murab means the Haraka (vowel) of the last letter
changes.

10. What is Munsarif?
Munsarif is that Ism which changes in all three cases and
it ends in Tanween.

Case

The default is given to you in the right column.
Determine the , , case for these nouns.

Possessive
Case
Objective
Case
Nominative
Case
Meaning Noun

man
king
Zaid
Muhammad
mosque
house
house
book
pen
brother
sister

Find the s from the Ayats below write down the s and the
meaning and mention their case. You may refer to the table in
the lesson.
4 - 21
Case Meaning Noun
woman

1
brother

2
sister
4 - 142
Case Meaning Noun
Talut

1
king
3 - 69
Case Meaning Noun
house

1
blessed

2
guidance

3



1. What are the two exceptions when an Alif is not added in
Nasb case? Give examples of each.
1. When there is a round Taa at the end of an Ism.
Example:

2. When there is Alif and Hamza at the end of an Ism.
Example:

Case

The default is given to you in the right column.

Meaning

garden
nation
sign
woman
room
fan
time, clock
car


Find the s from the Ayats below write down the s and the
meaning and mention their case. You may refer to the table in
the lesson.
71 - 17
Case Meaning Noun
garden

1
----

2
----
2 - 721
Case Meaning Noun
nation

1
Muslim (f)

: 2 - 701
Case Meaning Noun
sign

1
good

2
thing

3
able / power

4

Test Yourself

1. What is Ghayr Munsarif Ism?
Ghayr Munsarif Ism is the Harakah of the last letter is the
same in Nasb and Jarr case which is Fatha .
2. What are the rules of Ghayr Munsarif Ism?
Ghair Munsarif Ism does not accept Tanween
or Kasrah.
3. How will Ghary Munsarif be read in Jarr case?
With a Fatha.

Case


Meaning

messenger )(
) (

lust
)(

muslim )(
) (

black ) (
biggest
( )

those
)(

equal )(

last )(

truthful )(
these
)(

) (

)(
tranquil )(
thing )(
bad )(
) (
fire ) (

Write down the underlined s from the Ayat below and
mention against each s whether it is a , , .

94 - 18

4

Test Yourself

1. What are the Arabic terms for masculine and femanine?
Mudhak-kar masculine, Muan-nath feminine

2. All Arabic nouns are masculine unless it is known to be
femanine. True or False?
True

3. What is the difference between Muan-nath Haqiqi and
Muan-nath Ghayr Haqiqi?
Muan-nath Haqiqi has the opposite gender.
Muan-nath Ghayr Haqiqi doesnt have the opposite
gender.

4. Name the two types of ghayr haqiqi.
1.
2.

5. How many signs of femanine are there in Arabic and
what are they? Give examples.
There are 3 signs of feminine and they are:
1. example
.
2. example
.
3. example
.
6. What is the meaning of Muan-nath Simaai?
Muan-nath Simaai means feminine as heard from the
Arabs.

7. Give some examples of Muan-nath Simaai.
Wind
, wine
, fire
, hand
, earth
, sun
.

8. What gender are all broken plurals (non-intelligent)
classified as in Arabic?
All broken plurals (non-intelligent) are classified in Arabic
as singular feminine.

Write down against each word in the table below whether it is a
masculine or a feminine.

/
Brother

Sister

Father

Mother

Father

Mother

A man with bad character

A good / handsome man

A good / beautiful woman

An ugly (m)

An ugly (f)

A big (m)

A big (f)

A small (m)

A small (f)

Garden

Fire

Hard, tough, difficult (m)

Hard, tough, difficult (f)

Market

A long (f)

Yellow (m)

Yellow (f)

Green (m)

Green (f)

Red (m)

Red (f)

Worshipper (m)

Worshipper (f)

In the Surah below there are 27 feminine Isms find them and
underline them.
( 96 )

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