Capacity Analysis

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER

3.
Capacity Analysis
1 Overview........................................................................................................................... 3-1
!"ice Ra#i" Capacity....................................................................................................... 3-
2.1 IS-95 A/B................................................................................................................... 3-2
2.2 CDMA2000-1X........................................................................................................ 3-12
2.3 Forward Link........................................................................................................... 3-14
3 $ata capacity.................................................................................................................. 3-
3.1 IS-95B..................................................................................................................... 3-22
3.2 CDMA2000-1X........................................................................................................ 3-23
% Appen#i&........................................................................................................................ 3-'
4.1 Voic ca!aci"# $%" &%'("%..................................................................................... 3-25
4.2 IS-95B %i)'(a"ion &%'("%....................................................................................... 3-32
4.3 CDMA2000-1X Da"a $*ro'+*!'" Si)'(a"ion &%'("...............................................3-,2
4.4 CDMA2000-1X Ca!aci"# "%"..................................................................................3--.
L(ST OF F()*RES
Fi+'r 3.1 /r(an+ Ca!ci"# accordin+ "o Voic Ac"i0i"# a" /1/2o 3- dB..................................3-4
Fi+'r 3.2 In"r4rnc in"rod'cd 1# '%r% in "* ni+*1orin+ c((% and '%r% in %a) c((......3-5
Fi+'r 3.3 /r(an+ ca!aci"# 0%. (oadin+ 4ac"or.........................................................................3-,
Fi+'r 3.4 /r(an+ ca!aci"# 0%. 4r5'nc# r'% 4ac"or...........................................................3--
Fi+'r 3.5 A 1a% %"a"ion wi"* "wo *#!o"*"ica( '%r%. /ac* '%r i% "ran%)i""in+ "o "* 1a%
station a fxed amount of power !" ......................................................................3-.
Fi+'r 3., 6i"* !owr con"ro(7 a 1a% %"a"ion can %'!!or" )an# )or '%r%. /ac* '%r
i%!owr-con"ro((d "o "ran%)i" a" di44rn" !owr (0(%. $*i% i% don %o "*a" "*
received powers of individual users are all equal at the base station...........3-9
Fi+'r 3.- /r(an+ ca!aci"# 0%. !owr con"ro( rror %"andard d0ia"ion..................................3-9
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ I
$a1( o4 Con"n"% ;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00
Fi+'r 3.. An"nna ;a""rn 4or 3 Sc"or C((%.....................................................................3-,3
Fi+'r 3.9 3-"ir c(( (a#o'".................................................................................................. 3-,3
Fi+'r 3.10 ;ro!a+a"ion !a"* (o%% )od(............................................................................ 3-,4
;a+ II 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00 $a1( o4 Con"n"%
Fi+'r 3.11 base
in 'ni" 0.1d+r.................................................................................... 3-,4

Fi+'r 3.12 F/& c'r0 in ;d%"rian n0iron)n"..............................................................3-,-
Fi+'r 3.13 F/& c'r0 in 0*ic'(ar n0iron)n".................................................................3-,.
Fi+'r 3.14 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in !d%"rian-A..........................................................3-,9
Fi+'r 3.15 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in !d%"rian-B..........................................................3-,9
Fi+'r 3.1, $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar < A..........................................................3--0
Fi+'r 3.1- $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar < B..........................................................3--0
Fi+'r 3.1. $*ro'+*!'" 0%. Di%"anc in !d%"rian-A..........................................................3--0
Fi+'r 3.19 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. Di%"anc in !d%"rian - B........................................................3--1
Fi+'r 3.20 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar < A..........................................................3--1
Fi+'r 3.21 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar - B...........................................................3--1
Fi+'r 3.22 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in !d%"rian - A........................................................3--2
Fi+'r 3.23 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in !d%"rian - B........................................................3--2
Fi+'r 3.24 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar - A...........................................................3--3
Fi+'r 3.25 $*ro'+*!'" 0%. di%"anc in 0*ic'(ar - B...........................................................3--3
Fi+'r 3.2, $*ro'+*!'"=;d-A> accordin+ "o SC? Da"a &a".............................................3--4
Fi+'r 3.2- $*ro'+*!'"=;d-B> accordin+ "o SC? Da"a &a".............................................3--4
Fi+'r 3.2. $*ro'+*!'"=V*-A> accordin+ "o SC? Da"a &a".............................................3--5
Fi+'r 3.29 $*ro'+*!'"=V*-B> accordin+ "o SC? Da"a &a".............................................3--5
Fi+'r 3.30 6*n ra"io o4 !d%"rian "o 0*ic'(ar '%r i% 50 "o 507 i" i% "*ro'+*!'" accordin+
"o SC? ;owr ;or"ion.............................................................................................. 3--,
Fi+'r 3.31 Sc"or $*ro'+*!'" accordin+ "o SC? ;owr ;or"ion.......................................3---
L(ST OF TABLES
$a1( 3.1 Forward Link S#%") L0( Si)'(a"ion ;ara)"r%.............................................3-15
$a1( 3.2 Forward Link /r(an+%/Sc"or Ca!aci"# Si)'(a"ion &%'("%..................................3-1,
$a1( 3.3 Forward Link Ca!aci"# 4or Mi@d &adio /n0iron)n"..........................................3-1-
$a1( 3.4 &0r% Link S#%") L0( Si)'(a"ion ;ara)"r%............................................3-20
$a1( 3.5 &0r% Link /r(an+%/Sc"or Ca!aci"# Si)'(a"ion &%'("%..................................3-21
$a1( 3., &0r% Link Ca!aci"# 4or Mi@d &adio /n0iron)n"..........................................3-21
$a1( 3.- IS-95B Da"a Ca!aci"#.......................................................................................... 3-23
$a1( 3.. ;ack" da"a Ca!aci"#........................................................................................... 3-24
$a1( 3.9 &F n0iron)n"%.................................................................................................. 3-,,
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ III
$a1( o4 Con"n"% ;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00
$a1( 3.10 Sc"or $*ro'+*'" accordin+ "o ;owr.................................................................3---
;a+ IV 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
CHAPTER 3
Ca!aci"# Ana(#%i%
1 Overview
The wireless capacity of TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) and FDMA
(Frequency Division Multiple Access) is defined by the number of traffic channels
that can be allocated to the user. Therefore, the wireless capacity becomes fied when
the available resource!frequency and time is determined. "owever, since multiple
users share same wireless resources such as frequency and time for #DMA (#ode
Division Multiple Access) systems, an approach that is different from FDMA and
TDMA is required to determine wireless capacity.
$hen determinin% the wireless capacity of the #DMA system, it starts from the fact
that the si%nals of other users that are receivin% services simultaneously act as an
interference on another user. $hen such interference level increases to an amount
where &o' (&uality of 'ervice) of its si%nal cannot be satisfied, additionally
incomin% calls affect calls in use. Therefore, such calls are bloc(ed. The wireless
capacity is defined by the number of avera%e calls that satisfy )*'()rade of
'ervice), and the capacity of forward directional lin( is defined as when the power
used by each user %oes over the available T power.
&o' is defined differently accordin% to the service in use. For voice or real!time data
communications that are sensitive to delay, &o' is determined by F+, (Frame +rror
,ate) or Delay, and for data communications that are insensitive to Delay,
Throu%hput can be the &*'. )*' ()rade of 'ervice) refers to -loc(in% .robability.
This document has arran%ed to simulation results and test results of the wireless
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-1
C?A;$/& 3. Ca!aci"# Ana(#%i% ;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00
capacity of /'!01 and #DMA2333 45 system.
;a+ 3-2 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00 C?A;$/& 3. Ca!aci"# Ana(#%i%
!"ice Ra#i" Capacity
.1 (S-+' A,B
For any multiuser communication system, the measure of its economic usefulness is
not the maimum number of users which can be serviced at one time, but rather the
pea( load that can be supported with a %iven quality and with availability of service
as measured by the bloc(in% probability( the probability that a new user will find all
channels busy and hence be denied service, %enerally accompanied by a busy si%nal).
Adequate service is usually associated with a bloc(in% probability of 2 percent or
less. The avera%e traffic load in terms of avera%e number of users requestin% service
resultin% in this bloc(in% probability is called the +rlan% capacity of the system.
.1.1 Reverse Lin-
/n #DMA(#ode Division Multiple Access) systems, users all share a common
spectral frequency allocation over the time that they are active. -loc(in% in #DMA
systems is defined to occur when the interference level, due primarily to other user
activity, reaches a predetermined level above the bac(%round noise level of mainly
thermal No by an amount 1/, ta(en to be 43 d-.
/f there were
(a) the number of active calls is a .oisson random variable with mean 6 (there is
no hard limit on servers)
(b) each user is %ated on with probability and off with 4 !
(c) each user7s required ener%y!to!interference +b68o ratio is varied accordin% to
propa%ation conditions to achieve the desired frame error rate(94:)
$ith (a), (b), and (c), the condition for nonbloc(in% is

i bi i j b o o
i
k
j
other cells
i
k
E R E R N W I W
i j
+ +

( )
;
( )
4 4
equation 4
$9 spread <spectrum bandwidth
, 9 data rate
+b 9 bit ener%y
8o 9 thermal noise density
/o 9 maimum total acceptable interference density(interference power normali=ed
by $), and
f 9 ratio of other cell interference (at base station for %iven sector)!to!own sector
interference then the condition for nonbloc(in%
$ith (, the number of users6sector, bein% a .oisson random variable with mean 6
and bein% the binary random ta(in% values 3 and 4, which represents voice activity
with
.( 9 4) 9
Dividin% by /o, and definin%
9 +b6/o
the nonbloc(in% condition becomes
Z R W R
i i i
j
i
j
i
k
j
other cells
i
k
+

( ) ( )
;
( 6 )( ) 4
4 4
equation 2
where is %iven as a specific variable. "ence, the bloc(in% probability for #DMA
becomes
[ ] P Z W R
blocking
> .r ( 6 )( ) 4 equation >
? is approimated by central limit theorem. Then
P Q
A E Z
VarZ
blocking

1
]
1
( )
@
@
equation A
where ?79?6ep(m)9?6(+b6/o)
median
+rlan% capacity can be epressed as a foumula as follows

+
( )( 6 ) ( , )
( )( 6 )
4
4
W R F B
E I
b o !e"ian
+rlan%s 6 sector equation 1
where,
[ ] [ ] [ ]
( ) { }
F B B B ( , ) ep ( ) 6 ( 6 ) ep ( ) 6 ep ( ) 6 6 + +
2 2 2
2 4 2 > 2 4 4 A > 2
[ ] [ ]
B
Q P
A
E I Q P
W R
blocking b o !e"ian blocking

4 4
2
4
( ) ( 6 ) ( )
( 6 )( )
!"ice Activity
/n practice, the vocoder used by the /'!01 system is variable rate, which means
that the output rate of the vocoder is adBusted accordin% to a user7s actual speech
pattern. For eample, if the user is not spea(in% durin% part of the conversation, the
output rate of the vocoder is lowered to prevent power from bein% transmitted
unnecessarily. The effect of this variable!rate vocodin% is thereduction of overall
transmitted power and hence interference. 'peech statistics shows that a user in a
conversation typically spea(s between A3: and 13: of the time. -y employin%
variable!rate vocodin%, the system reduces the total interference power by this voice
activity factor.
Fi./re 3.1 Erlan. Capcity acc"r#in. t" !"ice Activity at E0,N" 12 #B
;a+ 3-, 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0.3 0.534 0.768 1
voice activity
E
r
l
a
n
g
5%
2%
1%
Fi%ure >.4 shows the chan%es in +rlan% #apacity accordin% to Coice activity. At this
time, loadin%93.D1, si%ma94.1, f93.11, .)942E.
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3--
L"a#in. Fact"r
There are many cells in a #DMA cellular. Fi%ure 2 shows that a particular cell (cell
A) is bordered by other #DMA cells that are supportin% other users. Althou%h these
other users from other cells are power!controlled by their respective home cells, the
si%nal powers from these other users constitute interference to cell A. Also, the
si%nals power from other users of same cell affect interference to cell A. Therefore,
cell A is said to be loa"e" by users from same cell as well as users from other cells.
Foadin% is defined as 4! .
Fi./re 3. (nter3erence intr"#/ce# 0y /sers in t4e nei.40"rin. cells an# /sers in sa5e cell
;a+ 3-. 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
In"r4rnc
4ro)
%a) c((%
Fi%ure >.> shows erlan% capacity as the function of loadin% factor.
Fi./re 3.3 Erlan. capacity vs. l"a#in. 3act"r
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
loading factor
E
r
l
a
n
g5%
2%
1%
Fre6/ency Re/se Fact"r
Gsers in nei%hborin% cells increase interference in #ell A of Fi%ure >.2 by . Fi%ure
>.A shows the +rlan% capacity accordin% to .
Fi./re 3.% Erlan. capacity vs. 3re6/ency re/se 3act"r
P"wer C"ntr"l Err"r
.ower control is essential to the smooth operation of a #DMA system. -ecause all
users share the same ,F band throu%h the use of .8 codes, each user loo(s li(e
random noise to other users. The power of each individual user, therefore, must be
carefully controlled so that no one user is unnecessarily interferin% with others who
are sharin% the same band.
To illustrate how power control is essential in #DMA, we consider a sin%le cell that
has two hypothetical users (see Fi%ure >.A,>.1). $e a%ain eamine the reverse!lin(
case since this lin( is often the limitin% lin( in #DMA. Gser 2 is much closer to the
base station than user 4. /f there is no power control, both users would transmit
a fxed amount of power
pt
; however, because of the diference in
distance, the received power from user 2, or
pr ,
2, would be much
larger than the received power from user 1, or
pr
,1. If we assume
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
other cell inteference
E
r
l
a
n
g5%
2%
1%
that the diference in distance is such that
pr ,2
is 1 times more than
pr
,1, then user 1 would be at a great disadvantage.
Fi./re 3.' A 0ase stati"n wit4 tw" 4yp"t4etical /sers. Eac4 /ser is trans5ittin. t" t4e 0ase
station a fxed amount of power pt.
/f the required +b68o, (+b68o)required, is (4643), then we can immediately see the
disparity between the '8,s of the two users. Fi%ure A.H illustrates the pointI if we
i%nore thermal noise, then the +b68o of user 2, (+b68o)2, would be 43, and the
+b68o of user 4, (+b68o)4, would be (4643). Gser 2 has a much hi%her +b68o and
thus enBoys %reat voice quality, but user 47s +b68o is barely ma(in% the required
(+b68o)required. This inequity is (nown as the classic near!far problem in a spread!
spectrum multiple access system.
.ower control is implemented to overcome the near!far problem and to maimi=e
capacity. .ower control is where the transmit power from each user is controlled such
that the received power of each user at the base station is equal to one other. Fi%ure
>.H illustrates the concept. /n the cell, if the transmit power of each user is controlled
such that the received power of each user at the base station is equal to pr, then a lot
more users can be accommodated by the system. As a continuation of our previous
eample, if the required +b68o (+b68o)required is still (4643), then a total of 44 users
can be supported by the cell. The capacity is maimi=ed with the use of power
control.
Fi%ure >.H $ith power control, a base station can support many more users. +ach
user ispower!controlled to transmit at different power levels. This is done so that the
received powers of individual users are all equal at the base station.
*n the other hand, the +b68o ratio of a sin%le user, depends on the power control
mechanism which attempts to equali=e the performance of all users./t has been
demonstrated that in accuracy in power control loops are approimately lo%!normally
distributed with a standard deviation between4 and > d-. Fi%ure >.> shows +rlan%
capacity variation accordin% to power control error
Fi./re 3.2 Erlan. capacity vs. p"wer c"ntr"l err"r stan#ar# #eviati"n
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1 1.5 2 2.5 3
standard deviation of poer control error
E
r
l
a
n
g5%
2%
1%
.1. F"rwar# Lin-
The number of maimum subscribers are determined accordin% to the T Attenuation
values of the transceiver based on maimum ".A output 4D.1 $att when calculatin%
the output power of ".A as 1$ and the di%ital %ain of .ilot #hannel is 42D and the
T attenuation of the Transceiver is 3d-. The Avera%e Total Transmitted .ower( .tot)
from each -'# can be represented as follows.
)p9 .ilot #hannel )ain
)sync 9 'ync #hannel )ain
)pa% 9 .a%in% #hannel )ain
)traffic 9 Traffic #hannel )ain
J9 Coice Activity
8 9 number of active traffic channels based on each sector
$hen the overhead channel di%ital %ain value of the .#' 'ystem is set as )p943E,
)sync9>A, )pa%901 and Traffic #hannel Di%ital )ain value is )traffic9H3, thus F.#
function is set to off, the number of traffic channels considerin% Coice Activity is as
follows.
The above number of traffic channels 8 assumes that the Traffic #hannel )ain is
! " " " "
tot p sync pag
#
traffic
+ + +
2 2 2
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
$ %raffic &hannel #'()er*
$
%
o
t
a
l

!
o
e
r
+
,
a
t
t
-
*
../ 0 0.30 %raffic 1" 0 60
../ 0 0.40 %raffic 1" 0 60
../ 0 0.45 %raffic 1" 0 60
../ 0 0.50 %raffic 1" 0 60
constant at H3, and this value chan%es accordin% to Coice Activity. The Avera%e Coice
Activity based on the normal status probability of the Mar(ov model is 3.A1, and
therefore, a maimum of 24 Traffic #hannels should be setup.
The number of traffic channels considerin% that the Traffic #hannel Di%ital )ain
value is )traffic9DA, is as follows.
The theoretical results when chan%in% T Attenuation while Traffic Di%ital )ain is
DA, and Coice Activity is 3.A1, is as follows.
;a+ 3-1, 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
0
5
10
15
20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
$ %raffic &hannel #'()er*
$
%
o
t
a
l

!
o
e
r
+
,
a
t
t
-
*
../ 0 0.30 %raffic 1" 0 74
../ 0 0.40 %raffic 1" 0 74
../ 0 0.45 %raffic 1" 0 74
../ 0 0.50 %raffic 1" 0 74
V. A :0. 45, Traffic DG : 74
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
930 920 910 900 100 200 300 400 500
$ %23/tten*
$
%
r
a
f
f
i
c

&
h
a
n
n
e
l

#
'
(
)
e
r
*
From the above theoretical results, the capacity of the traffic channel accordin% to T
Attenuation seem to be sufficient. "owever, the above conditions do not consider
reverse lin(, and are the calculation results that conform to pure theoretical values
that do not consider effects such as radiowave environment. Therefore, it is a value
calculated solely from the ".A capacity on the Forward lin(, and may vary from the
actual capacity. "owever, it can be used as reference data for measurin% the actual
capacity.
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-1-
. C$7A888-19
The /'!01# system provides bac(ward compatibility with T/A6+/A!/'!01- or
T/A6+/A6/'!01A. -ac(ward compatibility enables /'!01# infrastructure to support
T/A6+/A!/'!01- or T/A6+/A6/'!01A mobile stations.
The #DMA cellular system also supports T/A6+/A!/'!01- or T/A6+/A6/'!01A
services, such as those that define speech services, data services, short messa%e
services, and over the air provisionin% and activation services, with the T/A6+/A6/'!
2333 physical layer.
The physical mode is 4.22EE Mcps #DMA mode 'preadin% ,ate 4(',4) with 4.2>
M"= bandwidth. -asically, /'!01# transmitters and receivers follow the T/A6+/A!
0D# standard defined in ,F..
..1 C$7A888-19 Ra#i" C4annel C"n3i./rati"n
SR1 F"rwar# Ra#i" C"n3i./rati"n
For the ',4 confi%uration, the forward lin( uses fast power control and &.'K
modulation. The characteristics of ',4 forward radio confi%urations are shown
below and refer to 'ection >.4.> T/A6+/A!/'!2333!2.
4) ,adio #onfi%uration 4 (,#4) L -ased on 0.H Kbps traffic.
2) ,adio #onfi%uration 2 (,#2) L -ased on 4A.A Kbps traffic.
>) ,adio #onfi%uration > (,#>) L -ased on 0.H Kbps traffic and %oes up 41>.H
Kbps.
A) ,adio #onfi%uration A (,#A) L -ased on 0.H Kbps traffic and %oes up >3D.2
Kbps.
1) ,adio #onfi%uration 1 (,#1) L -ased on 4A.A Kbps traffic and %oes up 2>3.A
Kbps.
;a+ 3-1. 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
SR1 F"rwar# C4annels
The characteristics of ',4 forward channels are shown below.
C*ann( $#! Ma@i)') 2')1r
Forward-;i(o" C*ann( =F-;IC?> 1
Forward-$ran%)i" Di0r%i"# ;i(o" C*ann( 1
A'@i(iar# ;i(o" C*ann( -
A'@i(iar# $ran%)i" Di0r%i"# ;i(o" C*ann( -
Forward-S#nc C*ann( =F-SA2C?> 1
Forward-;a+in+ C*ann( =F-;C?> -
Forward-Broadca%" C*ann( =F-BC?> -
Forward-B'ick ;a+in+ C*ann( =F-B;C?> 3
Forward-Co))on ;owr Con"ro( C*ann( =F-C;CC?> -
Forward-Co))on A%%i+n)n" C*ann( =F-CAC?> -
Forward-Co))on Con"ro( C*ann( =F-CCC?> -
Forward-Ddica"d Con"ro( C*ann( =F-DCC?> 1
Forward-$ra44ic C*ann( =F-$C?>
Forward-F'nda)n"a( C*ann( =F-FC?>
Forward-S'!!()n"a( Cod C*ann(% 4or &C17 &C2 =F-SCC?>
Forward-S'!!()n"a( C*ann( 4or &C37 47 5 =F-SC?>
1
-
2
.. SR1 Reverse Ra#i" C"n3i./rati"n
For the ',4 confi%uration, the reverse lin( adds an individual pilot to M' to allow
synchronous detection by the -' and a new modulation format called "ybrid .hase
'hift Keyin% (".'K). The characteristics of ',4 reverse radio confi%urations are
shown below and refer to 'ection 2.4.> of T/A6+/A6/'!2333!2.
4) ,#4L -ased on 0.H Kbps traffic
2) ,#4L -ased on 4A.A Kbps traffic
>) ,#> is based on 0.H Kbps and %oes up to >3D.2 Kpbs.
A) ,#> is based on 4A.A Kbps and %oes up to 2>3.A Kpbs
SR1 Reverse C4annels
The characteristics of the ',4 reverse channel are shown below and refer to 'ection
2.4.>.4.4.4 of T/A6+/A6/'!2333!2.
C*ann( $#! Ma@i)') 2')1r
&0r%-;i(o" C*ann( =&-;IC?> 1
&0r%-Acc%% C*ann( =&-AC?> 1
&0r%-/n*ancd Acc%% C*ann( =&-/AC?> 1
&0r%-Co))on Con"ro( C*ann( =&-CCC?> 1
&0r%-Ddica"d Con"ro( C*ann( =&-DCC?> 1
&0r%-F'nda)n"a( C*ann( =&-FC?> 1
&0r%-S'!!()n"a( Cod C*ann(% =&-SCC?> =&C 17 &C 2> -
&0r%-S'!!()n"a( C*ann(% =&-SC?> =&C 37 &C 4> 2
.3 F"rwar# Lin-
A radio system capacity for the >)!45 system based on T/A6+/A6/'!2333 networ(s
is presented. /nherent to the plannin% methodolo%y is a comprehensive performance
characteristic of both the forward and reverse lin(s over a wide array of channel
conditions. The +b68o performance and +rlan% capacity of both lin(s over a wide
variety of channel and handoff conditions are performed usin% detailed lin( level
simulations in #DMA Development )roup (#D)).
Third )eneration (>)) wireless systems based on #DMA 2333 provide not only voice
services but also data services. That is, an inte%rated wireless networ( supports
different services such as voice, data, facsimile, and video. As the /nternet plays an
important role in deliverin% data to users, they can receive data services by accessin%
the /nternet. )enerally, capacity evaluation is difficult since data traffic has a lar%e
dynamic ran%e in transmission rates, statistical characteristics and quality
requirements. $$$ service such as the /nternet usually carries an asymmetric traffic
on the forward and reverse lin(s. $hen mobile users are browsin% $eb pa%es, the
traffic load of the forward lin( is much hi%her than that of the reverse lin(. For the
reason, the forward lin( capacity is paramount and becomes the focus subBect of this
section.
.3.1 F"rwar# Lin- Si5/lati"n Para5eters
The parameters used for the system level simulation for Forward lin( is as in the
followin% Table >.4. At this time, it has been assumed that the terminals are distributed
uniformly to all cells and that the thermal noise is small enou%h to be disre%arded.
Also, outa%e has been defined as a condition when the terminal cannot satisfy 4:
F+, for more than 1: of the total time due to lac( of T power of the -'#.
Ta0le 3.1 F"rwar# Lin- Syste5 Level Si5/lati"n Para5eters
;ara)"r Va(' Co))n"%
2')1r o4 C((% 3-
An"nna ;a""rn 90 d+ =-3 dB>
;ro!a+a"ion /@!onn" 3.-
Lo+-2or)a( S*adowin+ 10 dB
Ba% S"a"ion Corr(a"ion 0.5
C0r*ad C*ann( Forward Link
;owr 9%a+
20D =no-$D>
25D =C$D>
;i(o"7 ;a+in+7 S#nc c*ann(%.
$* %i)'(a"ion% a%%') "*a"
cd)a2000 1X %#%") i% o0r(aid
on "o! o4 an @i%"in+ IS-95A/B
%#%") "*'% "* co))on c*ann(
o0r*ad i% 1a%d on "*a" r5'ird
4or IS-95.
Voic Ac"i0i"# 0.5
F'(( &a" Voic Da"a 9., k1!%
So4" ?ando44 $*r%*o(d , dB A ,dB %o4" *ando44 "*r%*o(d i%
'%d 4or a(( "* %#%") (0(
%i)'(a"ion%. ?ow0r7 wi"* "ran%)i"
di0r%i"# i)!ro0)n"% in "*
4orward (ink o4 cd)a2000
co)!ard "o IS-95A/B )a# r%'("
in (owr %o4"-*ando44-o0r*ad.
$*i% i%%' i% (4" 4or 4'r"*r %"'d#.
.3. T4e Si5/lati"n Res/lts "3 F"rwar# lin- Capacity
The most critical factor in calculatin% the capacity of Forward lin( is the power for
providin% service to a sin%le traffic channel and as well as overall traffic channels.
The simulations that have been eecuted up to now have been performed considerin%
various wireless environments such as pedestrian!A, pedestrian!- vehicular!-, 4!
path >3Km6h model, and the results are as shown in the followin% Table >.2.
Ta0le 3. F"rwar# Lin- Erlan.s,Sect"r Capacity Si5/lati"n Res/lts
=;d-A7 ;d-B V*-B7 1-!a"* 30
k)/*r> 3 ;17 ;2 ;37 ;4
IS-95B 1@ &$$
2o-$D C$D
100D7 0D7 0D7 0D 3.9 9.4 2..5
07 100D7 0D7 0D 11 23.3 22.5
10D7 90D7 0D7 0D 9.3 20.3 23
0D7 0D7 100D7 0D 1,.9 23., 23.,
0D7 0D7 0D7 100D 1,.4 32.3 34.,
From the above results, it can be seen that capacity chan%es %reatly accordin% to
wireless environment. 'ince these values are accordin% to the wireless environment
setup presented by /TG!,. M.4221, it differs from the actual environment, and it is
difficult to define a sin%le case as the actual system capacity. Therefore, a method for
calculatin% the capacity in which multiple wireless environments are mied should be
used.
Esti5ati"n "3 t4e 3"rwar# lin- capacity wit4 a 5i&t/re "3 ra#i" envir"n5ents
The capacity calculation formula for a %iven wireless environment that consists of a
combination of various wireless environments are as follows, by usin% the simulation
results for each specific wireless environment as shown in Table >.2.
i
i i
# P
#
6
4
equation H
i
P
is the ratio of the users with i wireless environment, and
i
#
is the capacity when
users with i wireless environment are 433:.
-y usin% +quation H, and definin% .edestrian environment as 43: .ed!A and 03:
.ed!-, the capacity value is as in the third column of Table >.2. Also, usin% +quation
H, the capacity of the forward lin( in environment where pedestrian environment and
vehicular environment are mied is as in Table >.> below.
Ta0le 3.3 F"rwar# Lin- Capacity 3"r 7i&e# Ra#i" Envir"n5ent
&adio /n0iron)n" /r(an+ Ca!aci"#
;d D
=;d-A 10D7 ;d-B 90D>
V*-B D cd)a2000 1X=2o-$D> cd)a2000 2X=$D>
100D 0D 20.3 23.0
90D 10D 20., 23.1
.0D 20D 20.9 23.1
-0D 30D 21.2 23.2
,0D 40D 21.5 23.2
50D 50D 21.. 23.3
40D ,0D 22.2 23.4
30D -0D 22.5 23.4
20D .0D 22.9 23.5
10D 90D 23.2 23.5
0D 100D 23., 23.,
Accordin% to the wireless environment setup, in other words, by adBustin% the ratio of
pedestrian users and vehicular users amon% all users, the wireless capacity chan%es
drastically, and is shown well in the followin% Table >.>.
Amon% the various wireless channel environments considered in the above Table >.>,
the capacity when the ratio of pedestrian and vehicular users are 13:, which is the
typical traffic %eneration type, the capacity is as follows.
For cdma2333 45 with no!TD, 24.E +rlan%s6sector
For cdma2333 45 with TD, 2>.> +rlan%s6sector
.3.3 C"5paris"n "3 N"-T$ an# T$
The simulation results of the wireless capacity of TD (Transmit Diversity) and 8on!
TD forward directional lin( can be arran%ed as follows usin% the Multi!path data of
the forward directional lin( measured in the 'eoul area.
) Fin.er Pat4 Statistics 5eas/re# in t4e Fiel# /sin. Ter5inal $7 :$ia.n"stic
7"nit"r;
The histo%ram when the difference (avera%e of ten 233ms DM measurements)
between the stron%est and the second stron%est path in the same .8 *FF'+T /8D+5
is 4d- is shown in the followin%. The avera%e value of the ener%y difference for
Dense!urban, suburban, riverside have been shown to be E.>M0.2d-.
< 1st 2nd Path energy !
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
20.00%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Energy 45 +1)-
5 6789 first: second path; <=> 45 ?@A d)B CDE FG
1ense'r)an
H')'r)an
Iiverside
#o (o)ility
/nr+# =D1>
$*i% +ra!* indica"% nr+# di44rnc di%"ri1'"ion o4 4ir%" and %cond !a"* a% d1
<1st an# n# Pat4 ener.y #i33erence=
F"rwar# Capacity Si5/lati"n Res/lts
Gsin% the lin( simulation results that restrict the Ma +c6/or of the 0.H(bps voice
Fundamental channel to <Dd-, the forward capacity simulation results show that the
TD is 2>.> +rl6sector, thus showin% an increase of AE: in capacity compared to 8o!
TD.
This estimation has been derived from the followin% distribution of path ener%y
histo%ram of the terminal DM.
1
%"
-2
nd
!a"* nr+# Di44rnc C0r 15dB 12E14dB 9E11dB 4E.dB 0E4dB
Fr5'nc# 13D 1.D 23D 29D 1-D
2o $DCa!aci"# 10 14 1, 19 21
C$D Ca!aci"# 2. 25 24 23 23
The capacity accordin% to the terminal DM path ener%y histo%ram distribution can be
estimated as follows.
1
%"
-2
nd
!a"* nr+# di44rnc 1-!a"* 2-!a"*
=12dB>
2-!a"*
=10dB>
2-!a"*
=.dB>
2-!a"* =
3dB>
2-!a"* =
0dB>
2o $D ca!aci"# 10 14 1. 21 21
C$D ca!aci"# 2. 25 23 23 23
The results in the above table are estimated based on the capacity of the followin%
table that is from the lin( simulation results.
.3.% Reverse Lin-
Reverse Lin- Si5/lati"n Para5eters
The various parameters used in the system level simulation of the ,everse Fin( is as
in the followin% Table >.A, and the outa%e of the reverse lin( is defined as a case in
which an avera%e of 1: '8,s amon% all users are less than the amount required for
maintainin% F+, 4:.
Ta0le 3.% Reverse Lin- Syste5 Level Si5/lati"n Para5eters
;ara)"r Va(' Co))n"%
2')1r o4 C((% 3-
An"nna ;a""rn 90 d+ =-3dB>
;owr Con"ro( S"andard D0ia"ion 1.5 dB =cd)a2000 1X>
2.5 dB =IS-95>
;ro!a+a"ion /@!onn" 3.-
Voic Ac"i0i"# 0.,1 =cd)a2000 1X>
0.45 =IS-95>
Lo+-2or)a( S*adowin+ 10 dB
F'(( &a" Voic Da"a 9., k1!%
2oi% &i% Li)i" (I+N)/N - dB =cd)a2000 1X>
5.2 dB =IS-95>
Si5/lati"n Res/lts "3 Reverse lin- Capacity
The capacity of ,everse lin( is determined accordin% to the stren%th of the
interference si%nal received by the -'#. Any sin%le -'# receives interference
si%nals %enerated by users within the same cell and users from adBacent cells. *uta%e
at the reverse lin( occurs when a threshold value for providin% call quality of a
certain level is surpassed due to the increase in interference si%nals. Thus, the
capacity of the reverse lin( refers to the maimum number of users that can be
serviced while maintainin% call quality at a certain level. 'imulations performed up to
now have been performed considerin% various wireless environments such as
pedestrian!A, vehicular!-, 4!path >3Km6h model, and the results are as in the
followin% Table >.1.
Ta0le 3.' Reverse Lin- Erlan.s,Sect"r Capacity Si5/lati"n Res/lts
Link Voic Ac"i0i"# /r(an+%/Sc"or
cd)a2000 1X ;d-A 0.,1 44.9
cd)a2000 1X V*-B 29.9
cd)a2000 1X 1-!a"* 30 k)/*r 3-.-
IS-95 ;d-A 0.45 34.3
IS-95 V*-B 19.4
IS-95 1-!a"* 30 k)/*r 20.1
Esti5ati"n "3 t4e reverse lin- capacity wit4 a 5i&t/re "3 ra#i" envir"n5ents
/n Forward Fin(, the .edestrian environment has been defined by miin% the results
of the two simulations of .ed!A, .ed!-. /n ,everse lin(, since there is no simulation
results for .ed!-, only .ed!A is considered for pedestrian environment.
As is in Forward Fin(, when the capacity of reverse lin( is calculated for a case in
which pedestrian environment and vehicular environment usin% +quation H, the
results are as in the followin% Table >.H.
Ta0le 3.> Reverse Lin- Capacity 3"r 7i&e# Ra#i" Envir"n5ent
&adio /n0iron)n" /r(an+ Ca!aci"#
;d-A V*-B cd)a2000 1X
100D 0D 44.9
90D 10D 42..
.0D 20D 40..
-0D 30D 39.0
,0D 40D 3-.4
50D 50D 35.9
40D ,0D 34.5
30D -0D 33.2
20D .0D 32.0
10D 90D 30.9
0D 100D 29.9
3 $ata capacity
3.1 (S-+'B
3.1.1 Hi.4 spee# #ata service
The T/A6+/A6/'!01- specification accommodates eistin% /'!01A and N!'TD!33E
specifications as well as enablin% to some etent the provision of various services, in
which the #DMA system is wea( in providin%, compared to other mobile
communication systems. Amon% these, the bi%%est characteristics is the provision of
hi%h speed data service usin% multi code channel, in which the transfer capability is
DH.E (bps or 441.2 (bps, which is ei%ht times that of the maimum transfer rate of
eistin% sin%le code channels, 0.H(bps or 4A.A(bps.
Gnli(e voice service, Data 'ervice always sends code channels at full rate, and
therefore, the air channel easily reaches its limit, and therefore, hi%h -+, needs to be
satisfied due to the characteristics of data transfer. Therefore, for "i%h 'peed .ac(et
Data 'ervice, the Data service call control function has various states to perform
appropriate resource mana%ement and functions for each state. Also, code channel is
actively allocated accordin% to the amount of data to service, as well as the condition
of the air channel.
3.1. C4annel C4aracteristics
-andwidth L 'ince a maimum of E code channels are used, data transfer
of 4A.A(bps M 441.2(bps (0.H(bps M DH.E(bps) is possible.
Multi!code channels L 4 F## O D '##
F## L bein% always in traffic state.
'## L always full rate so there is no data burst randomi=e in reverse lin(.
Multiple options L define ma. P of supported '## and frame format

'upplemental #ode #hannel #haracteristics
'end only at Full ,ate.
*nly one of .rimary Traffic or 'econdary Traffic can be sent.
Allocation and release conform to F/F* method.
'upplemental #ode #hannel should have the same rate as the Fundamental
#ode #hannel. (EK or 4>K)
The number of '## that can send throu%h the Forward Fin( within a
sin%le Active 'et is 3 or 8GM;'G..
3.1.3 $ata capacity
The number of voice users for each F+, are etracted from the simulation results at
each Data ,ate as follows.
Details re%ardin% the 'imulation are described in 'ection .
Ta0le 3.2 (S-+'B $ata Capacity
Da"a $@ &a" 2')1r o4
Da"a C*.
2')1r o4 Voic '%r% =!r%on%/%c"or>
F/&FD 3 1D F/&FD 3 5D F/&FD 3 10D
115.2 k1!%
=S0n SCC >
1 Da"a '%r 0 2 3
5-., k1!%
=$*r SCC
1 Da"a '%r . 10 10
2 Da"a '%r 2 3 5
2... k1!%
=Cn SCC>
1 Da"a '%r 12 12 12
2 Da"a '%r 9 10 10
3 Da"a '%r , - .
4 Da"a '%r 3 5 5
5 Da"a '%r 0 1 2
, Da"a '%r G G 0
3. C$7A888-19
3..1 $ata capacity
The .ea( Data ,ate in which the data subscriber can receive service within a cell is
determined accordin% to the T power amount that can be allocated to the data user,
as well as the air lin( status < pilot stren%th and F+,, "andoff status. The data user
that receives service under any condition %enerates interference to the voice user.
Therefore, the number of voice services that can be serviced reduces when data user
is receivin% service.
First of all, the T power in which a specific data throu%hput can be serviced is
calculated throu%h the system simulation, and then the voice users that can receive
service simultaneously with the data users usin% the remainin% power is calculated
throu%h the system level simulation.
The followin% Table >.E shows the mied traffic capacity of the #DMA 2333 45
system. /n the followin% chart, the first line shows the number of simultaneous users
of a specific data rate, and the second line refers to the avera%e number of active
users that can be serviced simultaneously with data service.
Ta0le 3.? Pac-et #ata Capacity
SC? da"a ra"7 H 0oic /r(an+ ca!aci"#
19.2k1!% 1C? 20.0.
19.2k1!% 2C? 1..3-
19.2k1!% 3C? 1,.,5
19.2k1!% 4C? 14.94
19.2k1!% 5C? 13.22
19.2k1!% ,C? 11.51
19.2k1!% -C? 9.-9
19.2k1!% .C? ..0.
19.2k1!% 9C? ,.3,
19.2k1!% 10C? 4.,4
19.2k1!% 11C? 2.93
19.2k1!% 12C? 1.21
3..4k1!% 1C? 1..3-
3..4k1!% 2C? 14.94
3..4k1!% 3C? 11.51
3..4k1!% 4C? ..0.
3..4k1!% 5C? 4.,4
3..4k1!% ,C? 1.21
-,..k1!% 1C? 14.94
-,..k1!% 2C? ..0.
-,..k1!% 3C? 1.21
153.,k1!% 1C? ..0.
% Appen#i&
%.1 !"ice capacity Test Res/lts
%.1.1 Capacity Test :1++2. 2. 1;
Test Envir"n5ent
1 layer 'T. test environment, /FA, >!sector system
8ew overhead confi%uration of the #DMA .#' 'ystem
! +istin% 9Q #+3 L .ilot6Access ! 8ew #onfi%uration 9Q #+3 L
.ilot6'ync6Access
#+4 L .a%in% #+E L .a%in%
#+4H L 'ync
#+2> L 'tandby .ilot
T#+ &uantity L Two ##+A cards are installed per 'ector, and >3 T#+s
ecludin% the 2 overheads are used per sector.
To reduce co!channel interference with other frequencies, the primary
#DMA frequency has been tested from D1 to 433.

T;Attenuation943, 4>K Cocoder
,everse .ower #ontrol Data
(.$,#TF;MA5 9 4333, .$,#TF;G.;FGFF 9 >D23, .$,#TF;D*$8 9 2A)
Test Res/lt Analysis
".A *verpower alarm has been %enerated alon% with the setup of A0 #all,
and based on the time that the A0 call has been setup, when measurin% the
continuous status of the setup call for each minute, A2 after 4 minute, >D after 2,
>1 after >, >2 after A, and only 2E calls after 1 minutes were maintained.
/f the Forward .ower #ontrol Gp Delta is too lar%e and is reported as
MA5 value, the Forward .ilot +c./o becomes too small due to the interference
received from all other terminals.
,equest inspection on the "6$ .ath of the 1!layer .#' 'ystem (The ,F
characteristics of the Transceiver was not %ood.)
The *ver run alarm of ".A %enerated at approimately >3 calls
(T;ATT+8 9 43). ,eview on the capacity of the ".A is requested, and should
be analy=ed within the #ode Domain.
%.1. Capacity Test :1++2. 2. 3;
Test Envir"n5ent
T;ATT+89433
,everse .ower #ontrol Data
(.$,#TF;G.;FGFF9133, .$,#TF;D*$8 9 433,
.$,#TF;MA59A412E, .$,#TF;8*,M/8AF 940A4H,
.$,#TF;M/894>1>H)

Forward .ower #ontrol Data
Test with Forward .ower #ontrol *FF.
Test with 8*,M/8AF;)A/8 set to 13.
The G.;FGFF of ,everse .ower #ontrol Data has been set lower than the
eistin% value (>D23!!Q133)
D*$8 has been increased (2A!!!Q433)
MA5, 8*,M/8AF, M/8 value have also been set relatively lower
Test while Forward .ower #ontrol function is turned *ff, and
8*,M/8AF )ain is lowered (E3 9Q13)
From the #all 'etup capacity test results, up to >A calls were maintained
stably. A maimum of AA calls could be setup.
The reason calls were not connected when performin% call setup near the
maimum capacity was due to the %eneration of lac( of 'C+ #hannel ,esources
messa%e.(F>333 3H3 +rror) "owever, when loo(in% at the 'C+ status, there
were multiple /DF+ 'C+s.
%.1.3 Capacity Test :1++2. 2. %;
Test Envir"n5ent
-'# Tested L 'eocho -'# (-'#D6-T'D)
T;Attenuation #han%e "istory
4) $hen testin% sin%le sector capacity
(.ower value for all sectors were lowered so that ".A output is not limited even
at the maimum calls for a sector)
R sector L 032 9Q 433 (!43.2d-)
S sector L H 9Q 43H (!43d-)
T sector L D 9Q 43D (!43d-)
2) $hen testin% > sector capacity (ori%inal value)
R sector L 433 9Q 032
S sector L 43H 9Q H
T sector L 43D 9Q D
Maimum capacity for sin%le sector at no load state
S ec
t or
Forward
FER
Revers e
DCP FER
Ec/Io
Rx
Power
T x
Power
T x Gain
A djus t
T raff ic
Digital
Gain
Power
Control
S et Point
MD
M
DCP
!
"
0 - -
- 11.5
7
( 1.4)
- 76.80
( 2.31)
10.70
( 10.3)
4.49
( 11.31)
- -
0 0.02 2.1
- 11.7
0
( 1.31)
- 72.3
( 1.59)
7.35
( 11.8)
12.1
( 12.93)
35.96
( 1.9)
8.37
( 0.69)
!
#
0 - -
- 6.71
( 1.14)
- 67.81
( 2.92)
- 19.67
( 1.37)
- 17.11
( 3.25)
- -
0 0 34.4
- 5.4
( 0.50)
- 43.51
( 1.41)
- 28.78
( 1.62)
- 2.15
( 2.03)
35.1
( 0.84)
6.29
( 1.52)
T
E
S
T
1
T
E
S
T

Tested only at Rsector usin% >0 terminals
,esult L Avera%e >4 #all (state in which voice activity is over 3.1 durin%
actual voice call)

> sector capacity at no load state
Tested usin% 4> terminals for each sector.
,esultLRsector 4> #all, Ssector 4> #all, Tsector 42 #all
(Durin% testin% at Tsector, a terminal failed, and only 42 were used to test.)
%.1.% Capacity Test :1++?. '. 2;
Test Envir"n5ent
-'# Tested L /lsan -'# (>FA6>sector)
'ystem 'tatusL
Rsector (Feeder lineI Field test impossible due to failure in Ant. path)
Ssector(.8 23A)I >FAs
Tsector(.8 24H)I >FAs
#hannel list .rimary freq(13), 'econdary freq(433), >rd freq(413)
Cocoder 423#", T#+ 4DA(AE U>)T;Attenuation chan%e history
$ireless +nvironment for #all 'etup Focation
+quipment
Terminal L 423
8ote boo( .# L 2
.ac(et Delay Measurement Device (*'#) L 4
Test van L >
Rx Power Tx Power Ec/I o
Fwd
FER
Tx G! " #d$
%e"
( d&')
() .
de*
%e"
( d&')
() .
de*
%e"
( d&)
() .
de*
%e"
( +)
%e"
( d&)
() .
de*
&e)
3E1
1F# -61. 02 0. 97 -26. 76 1. 55 -10. 49 1. 35 0. 98 -14. 3 2. 2
2F# -63. 02 0. 42 -22. 34 4. 13 -6. 21 0. 49 1. 33 -12. 1 4. 2
1E1
1F# -61. 43 0. 87 -25. 40 1. 36 -9. 86 1. 18 1. 29 -13. 3 1. 9
2F# -59. 22 1. 32 -33. 41 0. 87 -9. 08 1. 84 2. 17 -18. 9 1. 7
G'' 1E1 2F# -52. 24 1. 12 -36. 72 0. 90 -7. 9 1. 84 1. 25 -15. 2 1. 5
Test /tems
I") $%" Condi"ion% $ar+" Ca((
Co'n"
Ma%'r)n" i")%
&adio C*ann(
Ca!aci"# Vri4ica"ion
3FA/3Sc"or7 1 /1 120 Ca(( SI; (oad7 A((ow Ca((
Co'n"7 $r'nk (oad
0a(anc
/1 Ma@i)')
Ca!aci"# $%"
3FA/3Sc"or7 1 /1 110 Ca(( SI; (oad7 M%%a+
co((c"ion
/1Ma@i)')
Ca!aci"# $%"
3FA/3Sc"or7 1 /17 4ra) o44%" 110 Ca((
D. ;ack" D(a#
$%"
3FA/3Sc"or7 1 /17 1 SI; =,0
0ocodr>
,0 CaII ;ack" D(a# "i)
Test Method
4) #all setup L After setup of approimately 13: of #alls, the number of calls are
increased in increments. /mmediate retry for dropped calls should be performed.
2) Accommodation #apability on the ,adio channel L 'ince this is a maimum
capacity test on the trun(, preparatory chec( should be performed sufficiently to prevent
bottle nec( at the other side (radio, vocoder).
>) Data #ollection L #ollection of all messa%es %oin% throu%h all trun(s usin% 'tdby
"/.A.
A) .ac(et Delay Measurement L Measurement of pac(et delay at '/. for Mobile to
Mobile calls as Foad increases
1) '/. load measurement and frame status monitorin% L Frame status is monitored
at the Cocoder
A. ,adio #hannel #apacity #hec( I Tar%et 423 call
'tatus L > +4, '/. 2 +A 423 vocoder channel, H 'ub;cell, 8o frame offset
.ac(et Delay L E.42ms, '/. idle load L DD.4:
V Ma #all #ount CalueQ
,adio #hannel #apacity #hec(
This test is for chec(in% the capacity limit of the trun( by chec(in% the
maimum number of subscribers that can be accommodated in prior to trun(
capacity test. As seen in the above, a maimum of 44H calls, which is close to
the tar%et were successful, and an avera%e of more than 443 calls had been
maintained continuously.
-. Trun( Maimum #apacity Test I Tar%et 443 call
'tatus L 4 +4, '/. 2+ +A 423 vocoder channel, 1 'ub;cell, 8o frame offset
.ac(et Delay L E.2>ms, '/. idle load L DA.E:
VMaimum #all #ount CalueQ
Trun( maimum capacity test while not %ivin% Frame offset
This is a test for chec(in% the maimum capacity of trun(, and althou%h it
scored 430 calls, which is close to the tar%et calls (443 calls), it scored an
avera%e of 433 calls. $hen it is close to the maimum calls, there were frequent
call drops due to loss or drop of pac(et sequences. Also, from measurin% pac(et
delay at '/., all pac(ets were %enerated concentrated in one time slot..
#. Trun( Maimum #apacity Test I Tar%et 443 call
'tatus L '/. 2 +A 423 vocoder channel, 1 'ub;cell, frame offset 3M41
VMaimum #all #ount Calue Q
The maimum accommodation capability of trun( when %ivin% 4H slots of
Frame offset from 3 M 41
There were no difficulties in reachin% the tar%et number of calls of 433, and
maintained an avera%e of over 433 calls. "owever, when close to maimum
calls, there were frequent call drops due to loss or drops of pac(et sequence in
the reverse path of )amma sector >FA. $hen measurin% .ac(et Delay, it was
more stable when frame offset was used and the traffic pac(et %eneration was
dispersed equally over all time slots.
D. .ac(et Delay Measurement
'tatus L '/. 4 , Cocoder H3, 4 +4, 8o frame offset
,esults when 4 #all L '/. idle L 0E.A:, 'C. idle L 0>.2:, Delay L Dms
,esults when Ma (H3 call) L '/. idle L D>.2:, 'C. idle L AA.4:, Delay L
42.HAms
C"nsi#erati"ns
A. Trun( Maimum #apacity Test
This scored the maimum capacity of +4 trun(, which is 443 call6lin(, showin%
the same capacity capabilities as that of epected. "owever, when call counts
are eamined, field test was impossible due to failure in antenna path, and at the
Ssector >FA, the ran%e of +c6/o at 'ub cell(S) was too %reat and caused the
terminal to lose pa%in% channel, thus causin% it to %o into system determination
sub state, causin% W*ut of ,an%eX frequently. Therefore, test was possible on
only 1 sub cells.
-. '/. .erformance Test
/dle time and pac(et delay was measured for '/. performance test. '/. idle was
D2.1: even when all H3 vocoder channels are used for each '/., and 'C. idle
was also AA.4:, showin% that load for the processor is sufficient. .ac(et delay
was Dms when 2 calls were setup, and scored an avera%e of EmsM0ms, and when
full load, it was measured at 42.HAms.
#. Frame offset
$hen tested by %ivin% 3 and 4H as offset, the results show that when %iven 4H, call
is distributed equally amon% offsets to be setup, but when 3 is %iven, all were
concentrated in a similar time frame. This is very unstable for accommodatin% a
bi% number of calls. Also, when offset is %iven, it went closer to the maimum
calls.
C44%" Ca(( co'n" Ca(( B'a(i"# $ra44ic Cra"ion &)ark%
0 109 Ca(( 9n%"a1( Cra"d on on "i) %(o" %id
0- 15 110 Ca(( &"i0(# %"a1( Di%"ri1'"d "o "* w*o( "i) %(o"
D. #all #ompletion ,ate 6 #ompletion ,ate Y "andoff Attempt ,ate 6 #ompletion
,ate
Attempt ,ate 6 #ompletion ,ate
Approimately 4E33 calls were attempted per hour, and the completion rate was
an avera%e of H3:. The bi%%est cause for dropped calls occurred when the
,everse Traffic .ac(et loss (messa%e sequence becomes incorrect because of
Traffic pac(et losses in between.), and there were times when the pac(et could
not be found) and alsop causin% #,# error.
"andoff Attempt ,ate 6 #omplete ,ate
"andoff is attemped as soon as all the calls are set and handoff attempt rate is
433 percent. All the calls are on call in handoff status and handoff complete rate
is 433 percent.
%. (S-+'B si5/lati"n Res/lts
%..1 Si5/lati"n 7"#el
Syste5 7"#el
#ell Allocation
The number of and the location of cells that are considered for "ea%onal
2Tier 40 #ell usa%e simulation, and may be chan%ed
Data can only be collected by a central -'# located in the center
Antenna .attern
*mni antenna, 'ectored antenna may all be used
#urrently applied antenna pattern
>d- -$ 9 433Z
JKL5M<N O
PQ NRS TU
Sr0ic ara con%idrd in %i)'(a"or
Front to -ac( ratio 13d-
Lin- @ level 7"#el
Tar%et F+,
S#%") Codd Da"a &a" C*ann( Codin+ $ar+" F/&
2: Voic 14.4 k1!% Con0o('"iona( 1 D
2: Da"a 2... k1!% Con0o('"iona( 1D or 5D
5-., k1!%
115.2 k1!%
.ower #ontrol
Forward lin(
S#%") ;ara)"r% Va(' Co))n"
2: =IS-95> ;owr con"ro( %"! =9!> 5 D: 1 Fra) /rror
2 D: Con"in'o'% Fra) /rror
27 37 4
0 D: Con"in'o'% Fra) /rror 5
;owr Con"ro( %"! =Down> 1 D: 6*n "*r i% no con"in'o'% 4ra)
rror o4 ,0
Forward Link Cr"*o+ona(i"# 0.5 0 J 2o" or"*o+ona(
1J ;r4c"(# or"*o+ona(
!ractical 3sector /ntenna pattern
V 70
V 60
V 50
V 40
V 30
V 20
V 10
0
0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360
degree
d
W
, /n %eneratin% M', initial forward traffic channel transmission power is set
adBustin% to forward tar%et +b68o.
,everse lin(
S#%") ;ara)"r% Va(' Co))n"
2: =IS-95> &5'ird /1/2o =Voic '%r> =5.,5K1.,5>L dB F/& 1D
&5'ird /1/2o =Da"a '%r> =5.,5K1.,5> L dB F/& 1D
&5'ird /1/2o =Da"a '%r> =4.50K1.,5> L dB F/& 5D
, ,everse Tar%et +b68o 1.H1d-(8o .ower #ontrol +rr) < 'et based on F+, vs.
+b68o #urve(2!path) of ,oberto .adovani, W,everse Fin( .erformance of
/'!01 -ased #ellular 'ystems,X
, L .ower #ontrol +rror 'tandard Deviation
"andoff
'implified handoff application that uses only Active 'et(A')
-T's that received +c6/t eceeds T;ADD are added to A' (Ma. A'9>)
$hen +c6/t below T;D,*. out of terminals in A' maintains over
T;TD,*., clear A'
Pr"pa.ati"n 7"#el
.athloss
Apply freespace transmission loss model within the specific distance
(d
brea(
) and Fee Model over this distance
The standard of d
brea(
is calculated at the point that freespace transmission
loss model meets with F++ model
Di%"anc ;a"*(o%% %(o! ;a"*(o%%
6i"*in 1) 0
,
_
A
lo% 23
1) E d1rak 2.0
,
_
"
A
lo% 23
C0r d1rak
) > 6 >2 l%( 23
A
lo% 23
) ( 4H30
lo% 43
4

,
_
,
_
+
!
"
P
!i
'hadowin%
For call creation, M' creates shadowin% value with each -T' by
Truncated )aussian ,.C(!2 M 2).
(Fo%normal 'hadowin% 'tandard Deviation) can be chan%ed into
simulation input parameter < #urrently, Ed- is used
'hadowin% value is not chan%ed durin% on call.
%.. Tra33ic 7"#el
Tra33ic 7"#el 0y Service Type
(GnitL (bps)
A!!(ica"ion% $ra44ic Mod( Bi" &a"
Forward (ink &0r% (ink
Voic Voic 14.4 =V&> 14.4 =V&>
FAX =MS ori+ina"ion> Circ'i" da"a 1.. =C&> 14.4 =C&>
FAX =MS "r)ina"ion> 14.4 =C&> 1.. =C&>
$(n" LD& 14.4 =B> 14.4 =B>
S*or" da"a "ran%4r 14.4 =B> 14.4 =B>
666 =2:> MD&5-.,M 5-., =B> 14.4 =B>
666 =3:> MD&153.,M 153., =B> 14.4 =B>
Vido !*on 153., =B>
XY< Z[ \]^_
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 1 2 3 4 5
XY+`og scale-
d
W
free space
pathloss
abc de
$ran%)i%%ion (o%% 1# di%"anc
Li)i"d )od(
Di%"anc =Lo+ %ca(>
, C, L variable rate, #, L constant rate, - L burst mode
!"ice 7"#el
#reation #haracters
1/
v
%
v
i th call arrival
+if1-th call arrival
+if2-th call arrival
i th call depart're
D%cri!"ion S#)1o( S"a"i%"ic%
Ca(( in"r-arri0a( "i) 1/0 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
Ca(( *o(din+ "i) $0 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
Coice call is transmitted to variable rate for call hold time.
Traffic Transmission Model
4) Coice activity
4 Transmission rate is chan%ed for call hold time (C,L variable rate)
2 Transmission chan%e accordin% to the second state of Nohn Macobian
Dicide transmission rate of the followin% frame by the current and
previous transmission rate
,ate chan%e of forward lin( and reverse lin( is independent each other
Transmission rate that transfer is possible by transmission rate
Tra
Eighth Iate g'arter Iate half Iate i'll Iate
\]j k5l
$ran%)i%%ion &a" $ran%4r Dia+ra)
2) Traffic Transmission
4 Transmission to wireless section is same as voice model
Circ/it $ata 7"#el
#reation #haracters
1m
&
%
&
i th circ'it data arrival
i th circ'it data depart're
Ca(( in"r-arri0a( "i) 1/C 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
Ca(( *o(din+ "i) $C 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
#ircuit data is transmitted to constant rate for call hold time
4) #ircuit data activity
4 Transmission rate is constant for call hold time (#,L constant rate)
2 Decide transmission rate by M' ori%ination or M' termination
Forward (ink &0r% (ink
MS ori+ina"d /i+*"* ra" F'(( ra"
MS "r)ina"d F'(( ra" /i+*"* ra"
f'll
half
n'arter
eighth
I.H
i,1
($hen M' ori%inates circuit data)
4 Transmission to wireless section is same as voice model
L$R:L"w $ata Rate; Pac-et $ata 7"#el
FD, pac(et data consists of two entities of session and and pac(et
#reation #haracters
S%%ion in"r-arri0a( "i) 1/LD 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
2')1r o4 !ack"% in a %%%ion 2;LD :o)"ric di%".
;ack" in"r-arri0a( "i) $;LD :o)"ric di%".
;ack" %iN =0aria1(> SLD :o)"ric di%".
4) FD, pac(et data bursts the pac(et for a session
2) ,elation with forward lin( and reverse lin( pac(et
4 #onsider interactive telnet service as representative service of FD, model
After all the pac(ets to reverse lin( are transferred to the relative side,
pac(et occurs on forward lin(.
After all the pac(ets to forward lin( are received to M', pac(et occurs on
reverse lin(.
4) FD, activity
H
`1
#!
`1
session
pacoet
.....
1 2
1m
`1
session
i th session arrival
+if1-th session arrival
#!
`1
V2 #!
`1
V1
%!
`1
session
pacoet
.....
..... i,1
I.H
4 Transmission rate is chan%ed as burst mode for session hold time (-L burst mode)
2 Decide transmission rate accordin% to active or inactive of session
;ack" /@i%"nc $ran%)i%%ion &a"
;ack" @i%"nc =ac"i0> F'(( ra"
;ack" non@i%"nc =inac"i0> /i+*"* ra"
> Traffic Transmission
Transmission to wireless section is different from FD, creation model
$hen data is transmitted to wireless section, data bursted by transmission
confinement is sent for a lon% time.
7$R:7e#i/5 $ata Rate; Pac-et $ata 7"#el
MD, pac(et data consists of three entities of session, pac(et call and pac(et
#reation #haracters
S%%ion in"r-arri0a( "i) 1/MD 2+a"i0 @!onn"ia( di%".
2')1r o4 !ack" ca((% in a %%%ion 2;CMD :o)"ric di%".
;ack" ca(( in"r-arri0a( "i) $;CMD :o)"ric di%".
2')1r o4 !ack"% in a !ack" ca(( 2;MD ;ar"o di%".
#!&
p1
...
%!&
p1
#!
p1
Hi
p1
%!
p1
session
.....
1 2 3
i th session arrival
+if1-th session arrival
2nd pacoet call arrival
1st pacoet arrival
q th pacoet call arrival
1m
p1
session
#!
p1
V1
2
1
session
.....
.....
i,1
I.H
;ack" in"r-arri0a( "i) $;MD :o)"ric di%".
Forward ;ack" %iN SFMD Fi@d
&0r% ;ack" %iN S&MD
4) MD, pac(et data bursts the pac(et for a session.
2) ,elation with Forward lin( and reverse lin( pac(et
...
...
session
.....
.....
pacoet
pacoet call
i,1
I.H
pacoet call
#onsider $$$ service as a representative service of MD, model
/f the request pac(et is transmitted to reverse lin(, data pac(tet occurs on
forward lin(
4) MD, activity
Transmission rate is chan%ed as burst mode for session hold time (-L burst
mode)
Decide transmission rate by active or inactive of session
;ack" /@i%"nc $ran%)i%%ion &a" wi"* S'!!()n"a( c*ann(
=FCC K k SCC>
;ack" @i%"nc =ac"i0> F'(( ra" F'(( K k F'((
;ack" non@i%"nc
=inac"i0>
/i+*"* ra" /i+*"* K non
4 Transmission to wireless section is different from MD, creation model
$hen data is transmitted to wireless section, pac(et %enerated is sent for a
lon% time as similarly as FD, pac(et data
i,1
I.H
rs de \] de
Cra"ion )od(
$ran%)i%%ion )od(
2 A burstin% data is stored in queue
,eceive a supplemental channel by ,F. control to transmit data stored in queue.
Si5pli3ie# $ata 7"#el
Data traffic cration connects with same count every each sector
.ac(et si=e of data call applies $$$ model
/f call is completed, set a new call cration on the location of sector
connected to a call completed.
'implified Data is transmitted to constant rate([47) for a call duration
%..3 Si5/lati"n applicati"n para5eter
Ass/5pti"ns
Gser Distribution
Coice L Distribute uniform to the whole service area considered
Data L Maintain same count per each sector and distribute uniform to the
whole service area considered.
*thers
.erform power control (Forward and reverse) and handoff only in 3
th
cell
-T' uses full power in the remainin% cells ecept center cell
AdBust terminal transmission power so that reverse lin( becomes
(/oO8o) 68o9Dd- in the remainin% cells ecept center cell.
Gse simplified Data Model
8o call drop and bloc(
;a+ 3-,0 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
t
%!&
p1
t
p1I (odel< Z[ ra traffic
/ir t< \]u9 traffic
&aw "ra44ic accordin+ "o MD& )od(
$ra44ic "ran%)i""d on AI&
F"rwar# Para5eter
-ase station power settin%s
S#%") ;ara)"r% Va('
2: =IS-95> B$S )a@i)') "ran%)i%%ion
o'"!'"
20 6
;i(o" c*ann( "ran%)i%%ion
o'"!'"
D:J 10.
S#nc c*ann( "ran%)i%%ion
o'"!'"
D:J 34
;a+in+ c*ann( "ran%)i%%ion
o'"!'"
D:J ,5
Ca(( c*ann( )a@i)')
"ran%)i%%ion o'"!'"
D:J 12-
Ca(( c*ann( )ini)')
"ran%)i%%ion o'"!'"
D:J 35
Voic ac"i0i"# 4-.5 D
Da"a ac"i0i"# =%i)!(i4id )od(> 100 D
F'(( ra" 0oic "ra44ic 14.4 k1!%
F'(( ra" da"a "ra44ic 14.4 k k1!%=G>
, D)L 4 9 3.>20 m$, D)L43E 9 43E
2
3.>20 9 >E>Dm$ 9 >1.EA (d-m)
, $ is the channel count allocated to data user (F## O (k < 4) '##)
Reverse Para5eter
Mobile station power settin%s
S#%") ;ara)"r% Va('
2: =IS-95> $r)ian( )a@i)') "ran%)i%%ion
o'"!'"
200)6 =23dB)>
Voic ac"i0i"# 4-.5 D
Da"a ac"i0i"# 100 D
F'(( ra" 0oic "ra44ic 14.4 k1!%
F'(( ra" da"a "ra44ic 14.4 k1!%
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-,1
, Minimum transmission output of terminal is not confined
, '## is not allocated on reverse lin(
Han#"33 Para5eter
S#%") ;ara)"r% Va(' Co))n"
2: =IS-95> Ma@i)') co'n" o4 ac"i0 S" 3
$FADD -12 dB
$FD&C; -14 dB
$F$D&C; 2 %c
$FCCM; 2o" 9%d
, "andoff is not performed for data traffic
.%. Si5/lati"n res/lt A ) !"ice an# $ata (nte.rate# Syste5
$ata FER 'B Applicait"n
'imulation application variables
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion
&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Con'n" &)ark%
115.2 k1!%
=SCC ->
1 Da"a '%r 1 !r%on /%c"or Da"a $ra44ic F/& 3
5D
/1/2o 3 4.45 dB
C(( &adi'% 3 1.0
k)
;a"*(o%% @!. 3 4.0
S*adowin+ %"d. 3
.dB
For da"a "ra44ic7
A((oca" 4orward
SCC
&0r%J 1/. ra"
"ran%)i%%ion
2 !r%on%/%c"or
3 !r%on% /%c"or
5-., k1!%
=SCC 3>
1 Da"a '%r 9 !r%on% /%c"or
10 !r%on% /%c"or
11 !r%on% /%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on% /%c"or
4 !r%on% /%c"or
5 !r%on% /%c"or
2... k1!%
=SCC 1>
1 Da"a '%r 12 !r%on% /%c"or
13 !r%on% /%c"or
14 !r%on% /%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 9 !r%on% /%c"or
10 !r%on% /%c"or
11 !r%on% /%c"or
3 Da"a '%r , !r%on% /%c"or
- !r%on% /%c"or
. !r%on% /%c"or
4 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on% /%c"or
4 !r%on% /%c"or
5 !r%on% /%c"or
5 Da"a '%r 1 !r%on/%c"or
2 !r%on% /%c"or
3 !r%on% /%c"or
441.2(bps Data Traffic O > Coice Gser
WH %2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 5%
57.6o)ps v2f3v
iEI 5%
28.8o)ps v4f3v
iEI 5%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
pH I2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
V 80 V 75 V 70 V 65 V 60 V 55 V 50 V 45 V 40
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 5%
57.6o)ps v2f3v
iEI 5%
28.8o)ps v4f3v
iEI 5%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
iorard E)m#o &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
dW
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 5%
57.6o)ps v2f3v
iEI 5%
28.8o)ps v4f3v
iEI 5%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
*uta%e .robability
Da"a
$ran%)i%%ion
&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" F6D C'"a+ ;ro1a1i(i"#
115.2 k1!%
=SCC ->
1 Da"a '%r 1 !r%on/%c"or 3.514 D
2 !r%on%/%c"or 4.455 D
3 !r%on%/%c"or 5.12. D
5-., k1!%
=SCC 3>
1 Da"a '%r 9 !r%on%/%c"or 3.932 D
10 !r%on%/%c"or 4.2,2 D
11 !r%on%/%c"or ..24- D
2 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on%/%c"or 3.391 D
4 !r%on%/%c"or 5.011 D
5 !r%on%/%c"or ,.993 D
2... k1!%
=SCC 1>
1 Da"a '%r 12 !r%on%/%c"or 4.03. D
13 !r%on%/%c"or 5.-39 D
14 !r%on%/%c"or ..10, D
2 Da"a '%r 9 !r%on%/%c"or 2.413 D
10 !r%on%/%c"or 3.394 D
11 !r%on%/%c"or ,.595 D
3 Da"a '%r , !r%on%/%c"or 2.454 D
- !r%on%/%c"or 2..., D
. !r%on%/%c"or 5.,90 D
4 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on%/%c"or 2.335 D
4 !r%on%/%c"or 2.90, D
5 !r%on%/%c"or 4.9.2 D
5 Da"a '%r 1 !r%on/%c"or 2.951 D
2 !r%on%/%c"or ,.33. D
3 !r%on%/%c"or ..-31 D
;a+ 3-,, 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
Coice and Data #apacity
Da"a &a"
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
Voic 9%r Con'n"
115.2k1!% 5-.,k1!% 2...k1!%
0 15 !r%on%/c(( 15 !r%on%/c(( 15 !r%on%/c((
1 2 !r%on%/c(( 10 !r%on%/c(( 12 !r%on%/c((
2 G 3 !r%on%/c(( 10 !r%on%/c((
3 G G - !r%on%/c((
4 G G 5 !r%on%/c((
5 G G 1 !r%on/c((
, G G G
\ 'ervice cannot be supported for %iven condition
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-,-
.oice and 1ata &apcity
+1ata %raffic iEI 5%-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
115.2o)ps
57.6o)ps
28.8o)ps
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"
,esult
4) As epected, reduce outa%e probability by raisin% data traffic to 1 percent.
This result shows that voice traffics can be allowed more than when same F+,
standard (4:) is applied to Coice and Data Traffic.
2) /f the various users are service when same data transmission speed is serviced,
service can be possible for more users.
Avera%e transmission power is much consumped but outa%e probability decreses
because areas that are not serviced are reduced due to -T' power control.
9%r Co'n" 115.2k1!%G1 K
30oic '%r
-,..k1!%G2 K
30oic '%r
2...k1!%G4 K 30oic
'%r
A0ra+ "ran%)i%%ion
!owr
13,02.5 =)6> 13.51.1 =)6> 14301.. =)6>
41.34 =dB)> 41.41 =dB)> 41.55 =dB)>
$ran%)i%%ion !owr
con4in)n" !ro1a1i(i"#
14.23 D 10.40 D -..1 D
>) Data channel count allowed accordin% to Coice Gser #ount increase
Da"a &a"
Voic 9%r Co'n"
115.2k1!% 5-.,k1!% 2...k1!%
0E1 !r%on%/%c"or 1 C*. 2 C*. 5 C*.
2 !r%on%/%c"or 1 C*. 2 C*. 4 C*.
3 !r%on%/%c"or G 2 C*. 4 C*.
4E5 !r%on%/%c"or G 1 C*. 4 C*.
,E- !r%on%/%c"or G 1 C*. 3 C*.
.E10 !r%on%/%c"or G 1 C*. 2 C*.
11E12 !r%on%/%c"or G G 1 C*.
13E15 !r%on%/%c"or G G G

;a+ 3-,. 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
$ata FER 18B Applicait"n
'imulation Application Cariables
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion &a" Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" &)ark%
115.2 k1!% =SCC -> 1 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on%/%c"or Da"a $ra44ic F/& 3 10D
/1/2o 3 4.1 dB
C(( &adi'% 3 1.0 k)
;a"*(o%% @!. 3 4.0
S*adowin+ %"d. 3 .dB
For da"a "ra44ic7
A((ca" SCC "o 4orward
&0r%J 1/. ra"
"ran%)i%%ion
4 !r%on%/%c"or
5-., k1!% =SCC 3> 1 Da"a '%r 10 !r%on%/%c"or
11 !r%on%/%c"or
12 !r%on%/%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 4 !r%on%/%c"or
5 !r%on%/%c"or
2... k1!% =SCC 1> 1 Da"a '%r 12 !r%on%/%c"or
13 !r%on%/%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 10 !r%on%/%c"or
11 !r%on%/%c"or
12 !r%on%/%c"or
3 Da"a '%r - !r%on%/%c"or
. !r%on%/%c"or
9 !r%on%/%c"or
, !r%on%/%c"or
- !r%on%/%c"or
3 !r%on%/%c"or
, Da"a '%r 0!r%on%/%c"or
1!r%on%/%c"or
441.2(bps Data Traffic O > Coice Gser
WH %2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 10%
57.6o)ps v2f4v
iEI 10%
28.8o)ps v4f5v
iEI 10%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
pH I2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
V 80 V 75 V 70 V 65 V 60 V 55 V 50 V 45 V 40
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 10%
57.6o)ps v2f4v
iEI 10%
28.8o)ps v4f5v
iEI 10%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
;a+ 3--0 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
iorard E)m#o &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
dW
!
r
o
)
.
115.2o)psv1f3v
iEI 10%
57.6o)ps v2f4v
iEI 10%
28.8o)ps v4f5v
iEI 10%
115.2o)psv1f2v
iEI 1%
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3--1
*uta%e .robability
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion &a" Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" F6D C'"a+ ;ro1a1i(i"#
115.2 k1!% =SCC -> 1 Da"a '%r 3 !r%on%/%c"or 4.3,- D
4 !r%on%/%c"or 5.03- D
5-., k1!% =SCC 3> 1 Da"a '%r 10 !r%on%/%c"or 4.,.. D
11 !r%on%/%c"or ,.,43 D
12 !r%on%/%c"or ..90, D
2 Da"a '%r 4 !r%on%/%c"or 3..2, D
5 !r%on%/%c"or 4.93. D
2... k1!% =SCC 1> 1 Da"a '%r 12 !r%on%/%c"or 4.034 D
13 !r%on%/%c"or 5.0,2 D
2 Da"a '%r 10 !r%on%/%c"or 4.-41 D
11 !r%on%/%c"or -..55 D
12 !r%on%/%c"or ..0,0 D
3 Da"a '%r - !r%on%/%c"or 3.093 D
. !r%on%/%c"or 3.9,0 D
9 !r%on%/%c"or 9.219 D
4 Da"a '%r 5 !r%on%/%c"or 3.100 D
, !r%on%/%c"or ,.11. D
- !r%on%/%c"or 9.9-3 D
5 Da"a '%r 2 !r%on%/%c"or 3.2,, D
3 !r%on%/%c"or ,.045 D
, Da"a '%r 0 !r%on/%c"or 3.5-, D
1 !r%on/%c"or 9..24 D
Da"a &a"
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
Voic 9%r Co'n"
115.2k1!% 5-.,k1!% 2...k1!%
0 15 !r%on%/c(( 15 !r%on%/c(( 15 !r%on%/c((
1 3 !r%on%/c(( 10 !r%on%/c(( 12 !r%on%/c((
2 G 5 !r%on%/c(( 10 !r%on%/c((
3 G G . !r%on%/c((
4 G G 5 !r%on%/c((
5 G G 2 !r%on%/c((
, G G 0 !r%on%/c((
\L 'ervice cannot be supported for %iven condition
+1ata %raffic iEI 10%-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
115.2o)ps
57.6o)ps
28.8o)ps
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"
,esult
4) *uta%e .robability is reduced because F+, standard of data traffic is raised to 43
percent.
The effect is not remar(able in compared that when F+, standard of data
traffic is raised from 4 to 1 percent.
The chan%e is small in calculated as lo% scale.
> . 3
1
43
lo% D . 3
4
1
lo%
43 43

,
_
>
,
_
2) Data channel count allowed accordin% to Coice Gser #ount

Da"a &a"
Voic 9%r Co'n"
115.2k1!% 5-.,k1!% 2...k1!%
0 !r%on%/%c"or 1 C*. 2 C*. , C*.
1E2 !r%on%/%c"or 1 C*. 2 C*. 5 C*.
3 !r%on%/%c"or 1 C*. 2 C*. 4 C*.
4E5 !r%on%/%c"or G 2 C*. 4 C*.
,E. !r%on%/%c"or G 1 C*. 3 C*.
9E10 !r%on%/%c"or G 1 C*. 2 C*.
11E12 !r%on%/%c"or G G 1 C*.
13E15 !r%on%/%c"or G G G
Capacity 0y FER stan#ar# c4an.e "3 $ata Tra33ic
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion
&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" =!r%on%/%c"or>
F/&FD 3 1D F/&FD 3 5D F/&FD 3 10D
115.2 k1!% =SCC -> 1 Da"a '%r 0 2 3
5-., k1!% =SCC 3> 1 Da"a '%r . 10 10
2 Da"a '%r 2 3 5
2... k1!% =SCC 1> 1 Da"a '%r 12 12 12
2 Da"a '%r 9 10 10
3 Da"a '%r , - .
4 Da"a '%r 3 5 5
5 Da"a '%r 0 1 2
, Da"a '%r G G 0
\L 'ervice cannot be supported for %iven condition
441.2(bps Data and Coice
+1ata %raffic 115.2o)ps-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
iEI 10%
iEI 5%
iEI 1%
V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
1D.H(bps Data and Coice
2E.E(bps Data and Coice
;a+ 3--, 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
+ 1ata %raffic 57.6o)ps-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3 4
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
iEI 10%
iEI 5%
iEI 1% V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
+1ata %raffic 28.8o)ps-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
iEI 10%
iEI 5%
iEI 1%
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"
!"ice +.>-0ps FER 1BC #ata 1%.%-0ps FER 'B Applicati"n
'imulation Application Carialbes
Da"a
$ran%)i%%ion&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" &)ark%
5-.,k1!%
=14.4k1!% da"a C? 4
K9.,k1!% 0oic C? n>
1 Da"a '%r 11 !r%on%/%c"or Da"a $ra44ic F/& 3 5D
/1/2o 3 4.45 dB
C(( &adi'% 3 1.0 k)
;a"*(o%% @!. 3 4.0
S*adowin+ %"d. 3 .dB
For da"a "ra44ic7
A((oca" SCC "o
4orward
&0r%J 1/. ra"
"ran%)i%%ion
12 !r%on%/%c"or
13 !r%on%/%c"or
, !r%on%/%c"or
- !r%on%/%c"or
2...k1!%
=14.4k1!% da"a C? 2
K9.,k1!% 0oic C? n>
1 Da"a '%r 14 !r%on%/%c"or
15 !r%on%/%c"or
1, !r%on%/%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 13 !r%on%/%c"or
14 !r%on%/%c"or
15 !r%on%/%c"or
3 Da"a '%r . !r%on%/%c"or
9 !r%on%/%c"or
10 !r%on%/%c"or
, !r%on%/%c"or
- !r%on%/%c"or
2 !r%on%/%c"or
3 !r%on%/%c"or
, Da"a '%r 0 !r%on%/%c"or
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3---
Da"a
$ran%)i%%ion&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" &)ark%
14.4k1!%
=14.4k1!% da"a C? 1
K9.,k1!% 0oic C? n>
1 Da"a '%r 1, !r%on%/%c"or
1- !r%on%/%c"or
1. !r%on%/%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 14 !r%on%/%c"or
15 !r%on%/%c"or
1, !r%on%/%c"or
3 Da"a '%r 13!r%on%/%c"or
14 !r%on%/%c"or
15 !r%on%/%c"or
4 Da"a '%r 11 !r%on%/%c"or
12 !r%on%/%c"or
13 !r%on%/%c"or
10 !r%on%/%c"or
11 !r%on%/%c"or
, Da"a '%r - !r%on%/%c"or
. !r%on%/%c"or
9 !r%on%/%c"or
- Da"a '%r 5 !r%on%/%c"or
, !r%on%/%c"or
- !r%on%/%c"or
. Da"a '%r 3 !r%on%/%c"or
4 !r%on%/%c"or
5 !r%on%/%c"or
9 Da"a '%r 2!r%on%/%c"or
3!r%on%/%c"or
4!r%on%/%c"or
2 !r%on%/%c"or
3 !r%on%/%c"or
;a+ 3--. 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
441.2(bps Data Traffic O 1 Coice Gser
WH %2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
57.6o)psv2f5v
iEI 5%
28.8o)psv4f5v
iEI 5%
14.4o)psv8f5v
iEI 5%
pH I2 !oer &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
V 80 V 75 V 70 V 65 V 60 V 55 V 50 V 45 V 40
dW(
!
r
o
)
.
57.6o)psv2f5v
iEI 5%
28.8o)psv4f5v
iEI 5%
14.4o)psv8f5v
iEI 5%
;a+ 3-.0 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
iorard E)m#o &1i
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
dW
!
r
o
)
.
57.6o)psv2f5v
iEI 5%
28.8o)psv4f5v
iEI 5%
14.4o)psv8f5v
iEI 5%
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-.1
*uta%e .robability
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion
&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" F6D C'"a+
;ro1a1i(i"#
5-.,k1!% =da"a C? 4> 1 Da"a '%r 11 !r%on%/%c"or 2.031D
12 !r%on%/%c"or 1.10,D
13 !r%on%/%c"or 1.53,D
14 !r%on%/%c"or 19.1,0D
2 Da"a '%r 5 !r%on%/%c"or 2.45 D
, !r%on%/%c"or 3.-93 D
- !r%on/%c"or ,.1.2D
3 Da"a '%r 0 !r%on%/%c"or 10.245D
2...k1!% =da"a C? 2> 1 Da"a '%r 14 !r%on%/%c"or 0.001D
15 !r%on%/%c"or
1, !r%on%/%c"or 21.529 D
2 Da"a '%r 14 !r%on%/%c"or 2.321D
15 !r%on%/%c"or 4,.,,0D
3 Da"a '%r . !r%on%/%c"or 2.50.D
9 !r%on%/%c"or 13.9..D
4 Da"a '%r 5 !r%on%/%c"or 3.3.3D
, !r%on%/%c"or 3.-1,D
- !r%on%/%c"or 2..414D
5 Da"a '%r 1!r%on/%c"or 3.35.D
2!r%on%/%c"or 3.33. D
3 !r%on%/%c"or ..52,D
, Da"a '%r 0!r%on/%c"or 12.,., D
14.4k1!% =da"a C? 1>
1 Da"a '%r 1- !r%on%/%c"or 2..3-D
1. !r%on%/%c"or
2 Da"a '%r 14 !r%on%/%c"or 0.012D
15 !r%on%/%c"or 3..95D
1, !r%on%/%c"or
3 Da"a '%r 13 !r%on%/%c"or
14 !r%on%/%c"or
15 !r%on%/%c"or
4 Da"a '%r 11 !r%on%/%c"or 0.491D
12 !r%on%/%c"or 2.59- D
13 !r%on%/%c"or 15.414D
10 !r%on%/%c"or
11 !r%on%/%c"or
Da"a $ran%)i%%ion
&a"
Da"a C*. Co'n" Voic 9%r Co'n" F6D C'"a+
;ro1a1i(i"#
14.4k1!% =da"a C? 1> , Da"a '%r - !r%on%/%c"or 1.01D
. !r%on%/%c"or 4.4-D
9 !r%on%/%c"or 2-.,2-D
- Da"a '%r 5 !r%on%/%c"or
, !r%on%/%c"or
- !r%on%/%c"or
. Da"a '%r 4 !r%on%/%c"or 0.41,D
5 !r%on%/%c"or -.231D
3 !r%on%/%c"or
4 !r%on%/%c"or
10 Da"a '%r 2 !r%on%/%c"or 2.510D
3 !r%on%/%c"or -.31.D
11 Da"a '%r 0 !r%on/%c"or 5.315 D
Da"a &a"
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
Voic 9%r Co'n"
5-.,k1!% 2...k1!% 14.4k1!%
1 13!r%on%/c((
2 , !r%on%/c(( 14!r%on%/c((
3 G . !r%on%/c((
4 G , !r%on%/c(( 12!r%on%/c((
5 G 2 !r%on%/c((
, G G . !r%on%/c((
- G G
. G G 4 !r%on%/c((
9 G G
10 G G 2 !r%on%/c((
11 G G G
\ 'ervice cannot be supported for %iven condition
.oice and 1ata &apacity
+ 1ata %raffic iEI 5%-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1ata wxy z
.
o
i
c
e

w
x
y

z
57.6o)ps
28.8o)ps
14.4o)ps
Da"a 9%r Co'n"
V
o
i
c

9
%
r

C
o
'
n
"

+
!obile base
2 2
%.3 C$7A888-19 $ata T4r"/.4p/t Si5/lati"n Res/lt
%.3.1 T4e si5/lati"n 5et4"#"l".y
The followin% outlines the features of the #DMA wireless networ( model used for
simulation.
>D -T's up to ><tier as Fi%ure >.E
>!sector cell.
-T' transmitted power,
%&
P
9 4D($)( At AF+G)
#enter frequency 9 4,023M"=
Thermal noise power 9 (T$ 94.>E+!2>\203.3\4.22EE+H 9 A.04DD+!
41($) 9 !4A>.3E (d-)
-' noise fi%ure 9 1 d-
Mobile station moves from 3 to >H3
,aylei%h fadin% is considered
.ropa%ation pathloss model is applied as Fi%ure >.43. Free space path loss
model is applied within a reference distance, but F++ model is applied beyond
reference, assumed to be >H.E m.
-T' antenna is directional antenna with beam with, 03. The antenna
radiation pattern is shown in Fi%ure >.E
The followin% +quation D is used as the shadowin% model.

+quation D
!obile
is a %aussian variable with mean 3d-, standard deviation Ed-, which is

varied as the location of mobile station.
base
is a %aussian variable with mean 3

d-, standard deviation E d-, which is the an%le between the location of mobile
station and -T' and has the correlation as distance.
base
is shown in Fi%ure
>.44.
#ell radius is assumed to be 4 (m
The pilot power portion of transmitted power is assumed to be 41 :
The overhead channel power portion of transmitted power,
is assumed
to be 23:
The ortho%onality factor
is assumed to be 3.1
;a+ 3-., 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d. ;a+ 3-.-
Fi./re 3.? Antenna Pattern 3"r 3 Sect"r Cells
Fi./re 3.+ 3-tier cell lay"/t
;a+ 3-.. 8 SAMS92: /(c"ronic% Co.7 L"d.
Antenna Pattern
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
0 100 200 300
$e.rees
#
B
#

Fi./re 1.18 Pr"pa.ati"n pat4 l"ss 5"#el
Fi./re 3.11
base
in /nit 8.1#e.ree
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1istance +log-
dW
V 25
V 20
V 15
V 10
V 5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
degree
d
W
%.3. Si5/lati"n #ata
#6/ can be calculated as the followin% +quation E.
( )
W N '
" (
P
' '
" (
P
'
" (
P
k
'
" (
P
k
I
#
o i
i i
%&
tor tor
%&
tor
%&
tor
%&
+ + + +
,
_
>H
4
> sec 2 sec 4 sec
4 sec
) (
) (
) ( ) (
4 4
) (

+quation E
$here
4 sec tor
'
is the antenna %ain of sector antenna in service
2 sector
'
,
> sector
'
is the antenna %ain of the other sectors of -T' in service
is the power portion of data traffic channel of the transmitted power ecludin%
overhead channel power
( is the number of data channel, '#"
is ortho%onality factor
is the power portion of traffic channels of the transmitted power.

F(d) is propa%ation path loss at distance, d
8o is bac(%round noise density
$ is channel bandwidth
and
have the relation as the followin% +quation 0.

+quation 0
, where
is the overhead channel power portion of the transmitted power.

#6/ is varied as the direction and distance from a centered -T'. +b68o can be
calculated usin% +quation 43.

o
b
N
E
R
W
I
#
P'
I
#
+quation 43
$here , is data rate, and $ is the spreadin% rate (4.22EEMcps)
4
%.3.3 FER vs. E0,N" c/rve
F+, vs. +b68o curves under each ,F environment is presented in the Fi%ure >.42
and Fi%ure >.4>.
Ta0le 3.+ RF envir"n5ents
S!d =k)/*> &a#(i+* 4adin+ Da" ra"
;d%"rian-A 3 1-!a"* 19.2k1!%E30-.2k1!%
;d%"rian-B 2-!a"* 19.2k1!%E30-.2k1!%
V*ic'(ar-A 110 1-!a"* 19.2k1!%E30-.2k1!%
V*ic'(ar-B 2-!a"* 19.2k1!%E30-.2k1!%
Fi./re 3.1 FER c/rve in Pe#estrian envir"n5ent
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
E)m#o +dW-
i
E
I
19.2o)ps:2V path Iayleigh fading
19.2{)ps:1V path Iayleigh fading
1V path Iayleigh fading
>3D.2 Kbps
Fi./re 3.13 FER c/rve in ve4ic/lar envir"n5ent
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
E)m#o + dW-
i
E
I
>3D.2 Kbps
%.3.% T4r"/.4p/t c4aracteristics
F+, in accordance with the location of M' can be obtained usin% +b68o vs. F+,. /t
enables data throu%hput at a specific location to be calculated with the followin%
equation 44.
Throu%hput 9
B
R (4!
FER
) +quation 44
#ase 4) Mied traffic L data(433:)Ovoice(3:), the number of data channel, ( 9 4
Fi./re 3.1% T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in pe#estrian-A
Fi./re 3.1' T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in pe#estrian-B
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
%he distance fro( the center W%H +(-
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.1> T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar @ A
Fi./re 3.12 T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar @ B
#ase 2) Mied traffic L data (D3:)Ovoice (>3:), the number of data channel, (94
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.1? T4r"/.4p/t vs. $istance in pe#estrian-A
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.1+ T4r"/.4p/t vs. $istance in pe#estrian - B
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.8 T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar @ A
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.1 T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar - B
#ase>) Mied traffic L data(>3:)Ovoice(D3:), the number of data channel, (94
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3. T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in pe#estrian - A
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.3 T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in pe#estrian - B
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.% T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar - A
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
0 200 400 600 800 1000
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

+
)
p
s
-
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
Fi./re 3.' T4r"/.4p/t vs. #istance in ve4ic/lar - B
Throu%hput accordin% to ,adio +nvrioment
(A) .edestrian < A
Fi./re 3.> T4r"/.4p/t:Pe#-A; acc"r#in. t" SCH $ata Rate
(-) .edestrian!-
Fi./re 3.2 T4r"/.4p/t:Pe#-B; acc"r#in. t" SCH $ata Rate
!E1 /
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
fraction of data poer
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
!E1 W
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
(#) Cehicular < A
Fi./re 3.? T4r"/.4p/t:!e4-A; acc"r#in. t" SCH $ata Rate
(D) Cehicular < -
Fi./re 3.+ T4r"/.4p/t:!e4-B; acc"r#in. t" SCH $ata Rate
.Eh /
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
.Eh W
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
%.3.> SCH T4r"/.4p/t 0y #ata rate acc"r#in. t" p"wer rate
$hen pedestrian and vehicular user rate is 13 to 13, the followin% is '#"
Throu%hput by each data rate accordin% to power rate allocated to '#" out of T5
power available.
Fi./re 3.38 D4en rati" "3 pe#estrian t" ve4ic/lar /ser is '8 t" '8C it is t4r"/.4p/t acc"r#in. t"
SCH P"wer P"rti"n
!E1+50%- f .Eh+50%-
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
19.2o)ps
38.4o)ps
76.8o)ps
153.6o)ps
307.2o)ps
%.3.2 Sect"r T4r"/.4p/t acc"r#in. t" p"wer
$hen ratio of pedestrian and vehicular user is 13 to 13, the followin% is the
maimum throu%hput accordin% to power ratio allocated to '#" out of T5 power
available.
Ta0le 3.18 Sect"r T4r"/.4/t acc"r#in. t" P"wer
Fi./re 3.31 Sect"r T4r"/.4p/t acc"r#in. t" SCH P"wer P"rti"n
pa2i('( thro'ghp't
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
%.% C$7A888-19 Capacity test
%.%.1 Test Envir"n5ent
'print .#' Trial Test , Kansas city , Gnited 'tates
Test site locations
#olle%e .ar( Test 'ite L S sector
8 L 8ear #ell L ,''/ 9 !D1d-m ] 1d-
M L Middle #ell L ,''/ 9 !E1d-m ] 1d-
+ L +d%e #ell L ,''/ 9 !01d-m ] 1d-
18 18-5 -5
2 2
/ /
M M | |
} }
~ ~
%.%. Test Res/lt analysis
Cell Near :Stati"nary;
41>.H (bps O >1 Coice #alls (Full ,ate)
7i##le Cell :Stati"nary;
41>.H (bps O >1 voice calls (Full ,ate)
#ear &ell 1 1ata &all+ 16 - f .oice &all
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
.oice &all
1
a
t
a

&
a
l
l

%
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
piddle &ell 1 1ata &all+ 16 - f .oice
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
voice call
d
a
t
a

c
a
l
l

t
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t
E#.e Cell:Stati"nary;
41>.H(bps data O 4> voice call (full rate)
DH.E(bps data O 41 voice call (full rate)
>E.A(bps data O 23 voice call (full rate
Edge &ell 1 1ata &all+ 16 - f .oice &all
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
.oice &all
1
a
t
a

&
a
l
l

%
h
r
o
'
g
h
p
'
t

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

in 'ni" 0.1d+r.................................................................................... 3-,4

C?A;$/& 3. Ca!aci"# Ana(#%i% ;A&$ 2. CDMA &adio /n+inrin+ / /D 00

2) Data channel count allowed accordin% to Coice Gser #ount

is a %aussian variable with mean 3d-, standard deviation Ed-, which is

is a %aussian variable with mean 3

is the power portion of traffic channels of the transmitted power.

have the relation as the followin% +quation 0.

is the overhead channel power portion of the transmitted power.

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