http://www.linux.

com/learn/tutorials/786721-running-your-business-on-linux-no-you-dont-need-
windows-
Running Your Business on Linux (No, You Don't Need Windows)
Beliee it or not! my dear "inux #riends! a lot o# $% pros still beliee they need &indows serers.
%hey hae this goo#y idea that 'ctie (irectory! )hare*oint! +xchange! &indows )erer! ),"
)erer! and all the other members o# the lardy malware ector #amily are the only proper business
bac-ends. %hey hae this #unny notion that .icroso#t serers are easier to run. $ must re#ute this
odd notion with reality: they are not. %hey are expensie! troublesome! less-capable! and pointy-
clic-y does not e/ual easier to use! nor does it negate haing to possess actual s-ills and -nowledge.
But! rather than s/uandering precious pixels on things we already -now! let0s loo- at some o# the
great "inux and #ree/open source so#tware #or building a proper business computing in#rastructure.
%he "inux world presents a wealth o# great so#tware! and o##ers 1by many country miles2 the most
cross-plat#orm interoperability! so you neer hae to settle #or sad! limited! expensie &indows-
ware.
Linux Business Servers
3ou can get a "inux business-serer-in-a-box with eerything in a nice bundle and good graphical
inter#aces and dashboards: directory serices! mail serer! $nternet gateway! #ile and print serices!
(4)! (56*! 7*4! bac-up! networ- map! monitoring and alerting! 8'($9)! media serers! cloud
serers! and on and on...you -now the drill. *lus commercial add-on apps such as 'ctie (irectory
and +xchange connectors! #or those who need to inter#ace with &indows serers.
6lear:) o##ers #ree community editions! and commercial support and serices. $t includes a
reasonably-priced option #or ;ara#a groupware suite! which includes email! calendaring! contacts!
and connectors #or :utloo-! Blac-berry! and all 'ctie)ync deices.
;entyal and 9niention 6orporate )erer are similar to 6lear:)! with #ree and commercial
ersions! and arious &indows connectors. %hey0re all good! and their pricing on their commercial
o##erings is reasonable! much less than your typical proprietary endor0s enthusiastic price tags.
Linux Groupware Servers
$# you don0t hae to tal- to &indows serers and <ust need an open source community-supported
messaging! #ile! calendar! contacts! wi-i! and collaboration serices suite! go with 6itadel BB).
6itadel is 1== percent >*" and always #ree o# cost. :# all the "inux groupware serers 6itadel is
the easiest to install and administer.
5onorable mentions go to 5orde >roupware and ?olab. %hese are well-supported and hae all the
bells and whistles.
Do It Yoursel! W"i#" Linux$
*erhaps you pre#er to build your own! so where do you start@ 3ou don0t hae to pic- one "inux
distro! but can mix and match according to your needs. 3ou could go with a commercially-
supported distro such as )9)+ +nterprise "inux! 8ed 5at "inux! or 9buntu )erer #or important
serers! or #or complex setups that you want some extra support #or! and use #ree-beer "inuxes #or
other serers. 9nli-e &indows! any "inux distro can be customiAed #or any use without haing to
<ump through multiple price points di##erentiated only by arying degrees o# missing #eatures.
$# you pre#er a 1== percent community-supported distro! you hae multiple great choices. (ebian
)table is still the gold standard #or roc--solid-reliability. $t has the largest number o# pac-ages! and
it supports the largest number o# hardware architectures.
)lac-ware is slee-ly e##icient! and 6ent:) and )cienti#ic "inux are the top #ree 8ed 5at clones.
9buntu )erer is #irst-rate! and i# you don0t want paid support it0s an easy download li-e any #ree-
o#-cost distro! without haing to <ump through registration hoops. 9buntu doesn0t support as many
hardware architectures as its parent (ebian! but it supports '8. and *:&+88! which are the two
most important and #ast-growing! non-x86 architectures.
.ageia "inux and "inux .int are nicely-polished and bac-ed by strong organiAations! and
:pen)9)+ is a reliable oldtimer that is both stable! and #ull o# technology preiews destined #or
inclusion in )9)+ +nterprise "inux.
4ow! what serices do you need@ Bile and print! irtual machines! name serices! "'.* stac-s!
deelopment enironments! irtualiAation! containers! networ-! system administration! language
pac-s! ersion control systems! text processing! hardware utilities! and on and on...it0s all there. )o
let0s loo- at a select set o# modern serices that are use#ul #or running a datacenter! and that perhaps
don0t get enough attention.
openS%S& Build Servi#e
open)9)+ Build )erice gets its own category! because it is a marelous tool #or building custom
so#tware pac-ages #or all distros. &ith <ust a #ew steps you can create binaries #or a whole ra#t o#
distros: )9)+! 8ed 5at! 9buntu! Bedora! (ebian...well! you get the picture. )ometimes $ thin-
)9)+ is too shy #or their own good! because something this cool and use#ul should be wildly
popular.
Dire#tor' Servi#es
'ctie (irectory is an obese ugly >9$ plastered on top o# "('* and proprietiAed ersions o#
?erberos and (4). 3ou can s-ip all the weird stu## and go straight to the source with :pen"('*!
?erberos! and whateer open source (4) serer you pre#er! such as B$4(! 4)(! and *ower(4).
)etting up a directory serer can be complex! so using a pre#ab edition saes headaches. )9)+
"inux has a nice 3a)% module #or managing "('*! and 9buntu includes the excellent C8D
(irectory )erer! which used to be called the Bedora (irectory )erer.
8ed 5at0s (irectory )erer is based on C8D! and o# course you can install C8D on any distro.
(loud Servers
3ou can0t beat own6loud #or easy installation and administration. %he own6loud engineers hae
done a great <ob o# building complex technologies into a #riendly pac-age. own6loud proides a
central management console #or your hodge-podge o# data storage: B%* serers! networ--attached
storage deices! remote storage! and public serices li-e (ropbox! 'maAon )C! and >oogle (rie.
own6loud also connects to &indows networ- dries! and the beta 7 +nterprise release supports
mounting )hare*oint libraries.
own6loud is all about managing your data! so i# you need application and plat#orm serers loo- at
:pen)tac-. :pen)tac- is still eoling rapidly! and has a rather steep learning cure. )9)+ and
:pen)9)+ hae the best :pen)tac- tools and integration! and you0ll be up and running in minutes.
8ed 5at and 9buntu also hae good :pen)tac- support! but you really need to chec- out how
)9)+ does it because it0s a wor- o# beauty.
.irantis is also worth a loo- as it is a specialiAed :pen)tac- distro with excellent management
tools. .anagement is eerything with complex technologies.
)ile and Ba#*up Servi#es
.y pic- #or the best #ile and bac-up serer isn0t "inux! but rather is based on BreeB)( and the ;B)
#ilesystem: Bree4'). Bree4') deliers an amaAing amount o# #unctionality: snapshots and
replication! encryption! streaming media! game serer! 8'$(! torrent client! own6loud! and lots
more. 3ou can buy Bree4') already loaded on good serer hardware! and $ con#ess $ hae a serious
case o# the wants #or the Bree4') .ini. %his little box has it all: good stout serer-grade hardware!
and it0s cute.
+uto,ated S'ste,s -anage,ent
.aybe you en<oy doing eerything by hand! but handing dull routine chores oer to *uppet or 6he#
is my pre#erence. *lus you get to argue oer which one is better. $ hae the de#initie answer #or
which one is better! and that is EBoth.E Both support "inux and all 9nix-type systems and &indows!
and both per#orm the same tas-s: proisioning! con#iguration! patching! and updating. %hey also
monitor your systems to ma-e sure that they stay the way you want them to.
&ell here we are at the end! and $0e barely scratched the sur#ace. *lease share your own #aorite
B:)) and "inux tools #or building a proper $% in#rastructure in the comments.
Beliee it or not! my dear "inux #riends! a lot o# $% pros still beliee they need &indows serers.
%hey hae this goo#y idea that 'ctie (irectory! )hare*oint! +xchange! &indows )erer! ),"
)erer! and all the other members o# the lardy malware ector #amily are the only proper business
bac-ends. %hey hae this #unny notion that .icroso#t serers are easier to run. $ must re#ute this
odd notion with reality: they are not. %hey are expensie! troublesome! less-capable! and pointy-
clic-y does not e/ual easier to use! nor does it negate haing to possess actual s-ills and -nowledge.
But! rather than s/uandering precious pixels on things we already -now! let0s loo- at some o# the
great "inux and #ree/open source so#tware #or building a proper business computing in#rastructure.
%he "inux world presents a wealth o# great so#tware! and o##ers 1by many country miles2 the most
cross-plat#orm interoperability! so you neer hae to settle #or sad! limited! expensie &indows-
ware.
"inux Business )erers
3ou can get a "inux business-serer-in-a-box with eerything in a nice bundle and good graphical
inter#aces and dashboards: directory serices! mail serer! $nternet gateway! #ile and print serices!
(4)! (56*! 7*4! bac-up! networ- map! monitoring and alerting! 8'($9)! media serers! cloud
serers! and on and on...you -now the drill. *lus commercial add-on apps such as 'ctie (irectory
and +xchange connectors! #or those who need to inter#ace with &indows serers.
6lear:) o##ers #ree community editions! and commercial support and serices. $t includes a
reasonably-priced option #or ;ara#a groupware suite! which includes email! calendaring! contacts!
and connectors #or :utloo-! Blac-berry! and all 'ctie)ync deices.
;entyal and 9niention 6orporate )erer are similar to 6lear:)! with #ree and commercial
ersions! and arious &indows connectors. %hey0re all good! and their pricing on their commercial
o##erings is reasonable! much less than your typical proprietary endor0s enthusiastic price tags.
"inux >roupware )erers
$# you don0t hae to tal- to &indows serers and <ust need an open source community-supported
messaging! #ile! calendar! contacts! wi-i! and collaboration serices suite! go with 6itadel BB).
6itadel is 1== percent >*" and always #ree o# cost. :# all the "inux groupware serers 6itadel is
the easiest to install and administer.
5onorable mentions go to 5orde >roupware and ?olab. %hese are well-supported and hae all the
bells and whistles.
(o $t 3oursel#: &hich "inux@
*erhaps you pre#er to build your own! so where do you start@ 3ou don0t hae to pic- one "inux
distro! but can mix and match according to your needs. 3ou could go with a commercially-
supported distro such as )9)+ +nterprise "inux! 8ed 5at "inux! or 9buntu )erer #or important
serers! or #or complex setups that you want some extra support #or! and use #ree-beer "inuxes #or
other serers. 9nli-e &indows! any "inux distro can be customiAed #or any use without haing to
<ump through multiple price points di##erentiated only by arying degrees o# missing #eatures.
$# you pre#er a 1== percent community-supported distro! you hae multiple great choices. (ebian
)table is still the gold standard #or roc--solid-reliability. $t has the largest number o# pac-ages! and
it supports the largest number o# hardware architectures.
)lac-ware is slee-ly e##icient! and 6ent:) and )cienti#ic "inux are the top #ree 8ed 5at clones.
9buntu )erer is #irst-rate! and i# you don0t want paid support it0s an easy download li-e any #ree-
o#-cost distro! without haing to <ump through registration hoops. 9buntu doesn0t support as many
hardware architectures as its parent (ebian! but it supports '8. and *:&+88! which are the two
most important and #ast-growing! non-x86 architectures.
.ageia "inux and "inux .int are nicely-polished and bac-ed by strong organiAations! and
:pen)9)+ is a reliable oldtimer that is both stable! and #ull o# technology preiews destined #or
inclusion in )9)+ +nterprise "inux.
4ow! what serices do you need@ Bile and print! irtual machines! name serices! "'.* stac-s!
deelopment enironments! irtualiAation! containers! networ-! system administration! language
pac-s! ersion control systems! text processing! hardware utilities! and on and on...it0s all there. )o
let0s loo- at a select set o# modern serices that are use#ul #or running a datacenter! and that perhaps
don0t get enough attention.
open)9)+ Build )erice
open)9)+ Build )erice gets its own category! because it is a marelous tool #or building custom
so#tware pac-ages #or all distros. &ith <ust a #ew steps you can create binaries #or a whole ra#t o#
distros: )9)+! 8ed 5at! 9buntu! Bedora! (ebian...well! you get the picture. )ometimes $ thin-
)9)+ is too shy #or their own good! because something this cool and use#ul should be wildly
popular.
(irectory )erices
'ctie (irectory is an obese ugly >9$ plastered on top o# "('* and proprietiAed ersions o#
?erberos and (4). 3ou can s-ip all the weird stu## and go straight to the source with :pen"('*!
?erberos! and whateer open source (4) serer you pre#er! such as B$4(! 4)(! and *ower(4).
)etting up a directory serer can be complex! so using a pre#ab edition saes headaches. )9)+
"inux has a nice 3a)% module #or managing "('*! and 9buntu includes the excellent C8D
(irectory )erer! which used to be called the Bedora (irectory )erer.
8ed 5at0s (irectory )erer is based on C8D! and o# course you can install C8D on any distro.
6loud )erers
3ou can0t beat own6loud #or easy installation and administration. %he own6loud engineers hae
done a great <ob o# building complex technologies into a #riendly pac-age. own6loud proides a
central management console #or your hodge-podge o# data storage: B%* serers! networ--attached
storage deices! remote storage! and public serices li-e (ropbox! 'maAon )C! and >oogle (rie.
own6loud also connects to &indows networ- dries! and the beta 7 +nterprise release supports
mounting )hare*oint libraries.
own6loud is all about managing your data! so i# you need application and plat#orm serers loo- at
:pen)tac-. :pen)tac- is still eoling rapidly! and has a rather steep learning cure. )9)+ and
:pen)9)+ hae the best :pen)tac- tools and integration! and you0ll be up and running in minutes.
8ed 5at and 9buntu also hae good :pen)tac- support! but you really need to chec- out how
)9)+ does it because it0s a wor- o# beauty.
.irantis is also worth a loo- as it is a specialiAed :pen)tac- distro with excellent management
tools. .anagement is eerything with complex technologies.
Bile and Bac-up )erices
.y pic- #or the best #ile and bac-up serer isn0t "inux! but rather is based on BreeB)( and the ;B)
#ilesystem: Bree4'). Bree4') deliers an amaAing amount o# #unctionality: snapshots and
replication! encryption! streaming media! game serer! 8'$(! torrent client! own6loud! and lots
more. 3ou can buy Bree4') already loaded on good serer hardware! and $ con#ess $ hae a serious
case o# the wants #or the Bree4') .ini. %his little box has it all: good stout serer-grade hardware!
and it0s cute.
'utomated )ystems .anagement
.aybe you en<oy doing eerything by hand! but handing dull routine chores oer to *uppet or 6he#
is my pre#erence. *lus you get to argue oer which one is better. $ hae the de#initie answer #or
which one is better! and that is EBoth.E Both support "inux and all 9nix-type systems and &indows!
and both per#orm the same tas-s: proisioning! con#iguration! patching! and updating. %hey also
monitor your systems to ma-e sure that they stay the way you want them to.
&ell here we are at the end! and $0e barely scratched the sur#ace. *lease share your own #aorite
B:)) and "inux tools #or building a proper $% in#rastructure in the comments.
&xe#utando o seu neg.#io on Linux (N/o, vo#0 n/o pre#isa de Windows)
'credite ou nFo! meus /ueridos amigos do "inux! uma grande /uantidade de pro#issionais de %$
ainda acreditam /ue precisam de seridores &indows. +les tGm essa ideia pateta /ue o 'ctie
(irectory! )hare*oint! +xchange! &indows )erer! )," )erer! e todos os outros membros da
#amHlia de malwares ector lardy sFo os Inicos bac-ends de negJcios ade/uado. +les tGm essa
noKFo engraKado /ue os seridores da .icroso#t sFo mais #Lceis de executar. (eo re#utar essa
estranha noKFo com a realidade: eles nFo sFo. +les sFo caros! problemLticos! menos capaA! e
pontudo-clic-y nFo M igual a mais #Lcil de usar! nem negar ter /ue possuir habilidades e
conhecimentos reais.
.as! em eA de desperdiKar pixels preciosas sobre coisas /ue <L sabemos! amos olhar para alguns
dos grandes "inux e so#tware lire / aberto para a construKFo de uma in#ra-estrutura de computaKFo
de negJcios ade/uado. : mundo "inux apresenta uma ri/ueAa de grande so#tware! e o#ertas 1por
muitas milhas paHs2 a interoperabilidade mais multi-plata#orma! assim ocG nunca tem /ue se
contentar com triste! limitado e caro do &indows-ware.
)eridores "inux 4egJcios
7ocG pode comeKar um negJcio-serer-in-a-box com tudo em um pacote agradLel e bom inter#aces
grL#icas e dashboards "inux: seriKos de diretJrio! seridor de email! gateway de $nternet! seriKos
de ar/uio e impressFo! (4)! (56*! 7*4! bac-up! rede mapa! monitoramento e alerta! 8'($9)!
seridores de mHdia! seridores de nuem! e assim por diante ... ocG sabe o /ue #aAer. 'lMm disso
comercial add-on aplicatios como o 'ctie (irectory e os conectores do +xchange! para a/ueles
/ue precisam de interagir com seridores &indows.
6lear:) o#erece ediKNes comunitLrios gratuitos e suporte comercial e de seriKos. +le inclui uma
opKFo a preKos raAoLeis para suHte groupware ;ara#a! /ue inclui e-mail! calendLrio! contatos e
conectores para :utloo-! Blac-berry! e todos os dispositios do 'ctie)ync.
;entyal e 9niention seridor corporatio sFo semelhantes aos 6lear:)! com ersNes gratuitas e
comerciais! e Lrios conectores do &indows. +les sFo tudo de bom! e os seus preKos em suas o#ertas
comerciais M raAoLel! muito menos do /ue eti/uetas de preKos entusiastas do seu #ornecedor
proprietLrio tHpico.
)eridores "inux >roupware
)e ocG nFo tem /ue #alar com seridores &indows e sJ precisa de uma suportada pela comunidade
de mensagens! ar/uios! calendLrio! contatos! wi-i! e seriKos de colaboraKFo suHte open source! L
com 6itadel BB). 6itadel M 1== por cento >*" e sempre lire de custos. (e todos os seridores de
groupware "inux 6itadel M o mais #Lcil de instalar e administrar.
.enKNes honrosas Fo para 5orde >roupware e ?olab. +stes sFo bem suportado e tem todos os
sinos e assobios.
(o $t 3oursel#: ,ual "inux@
%aleA ocG pre#erir construir o seu prJprio! entFo por onde comeKar@ 7ocG nFo tem /ue escolher
uma distro "inux! mas pode misturar e combinar de acordo com suas necessidades. 7ocG poderia ir
com uma distro comercialmente com suporte! como )9)+ +nterprise "inux! 8ed 5at "inux! ou o
9buntu )erer para seridores importantes! ou para con#iguraKNes complexas /ue ocG dese<a
algum apoio extra para e usar "inuxes lire de cere<a para outros seridores. 'o contrLrio do
&indows! /ual/uer distro "inux pode ser personaliAado para /ual/uer uso sem ter /ue saltar atraMs
de mIltiplos pontos de preKos di#erenciados apenas pelos di#erentes graus de caracterHsticas
#altantes.
)e ocG pre#ere um suportada pela comunidade de 1== por cento distro! ocG tem Lrias Jtimas
opKNes. (ebian )table ainda M o padrFo ouro para o roc--solid-con#iabilidade. +le tem o maior
nImero de pacotes! e M compatHel com o maior nImero de ar/uiteturas de hardware.
)lac-ware M elegantemente e#iciente e 6ent:) e )cienti#ic "inux sFo os principais gratuitos clones
da 8ed 5at.
9buntu )erer M de primeira linha! e se ocG nFo /uiser suporte pago M um download #Lcil como
/ual/uer distro lire de custos! sem ter /ue saltar atraMs de aros de registro. : 9buntu nFo suporta
tantas ar/uiteturas de hardware como seu pai (ebian! mas ele suporta '8. e *ower8! /ue sFo os
dois! ar/uiteturas mais importantes e de rLpido crescimento nFo-x86.
.ageia "inux e "inux .int sFo muito bem polido e apoiada por organiAaKNes #ortes! e :pen)9)+
M um oldtimer con#iLel /ue M estLel e cheio de isualiAaKNes de tecnologia destinados O inclusFo
no )9)+ +nterprise "inux.
'gora! /uais os seriKos /ue ocG precisa@ 'r/uio e impressFo! mL/uinas irtuais! seriKos de
nome! pilhas "'.*! ambientes de desenolimento! irtualiAaKFo! containers! de rede!
administraKFo de sistemas! pacotes de idiomas! sistemas de controle de ersFo! processamento de
texto! utilitLrios de hardware! e assim por diante ... estL tudo lL. +ntFo! amos olhar para um
con<unto seleto de seriKos modernos /ue sFo Iteis para a execuKFo de um datacenter! e /ue taleA
nFo recebe atenKFo su#iciente.
open)9)+ Build )erice
open)9)+ Build )erice recebe a sua prJpria categoria! pois M uma #erramenta marailhosa para a
construKFo de pacotes de so#tware personaliAado para todas as distros. 6om apenas alguns passos
ocG pode criar binLrios para toda uma sMrie de distros: )9)+! 8ed 5at! 9buntu! Bedora! (ebian ...
bem! ocG comeKa o retrato. Ps eAes eu penso )9)+ M tHmido demais para seu prJprio bem!
por/ue algo tFo legal e Itil dee ser muito popular.
)eriKos de (iretJrio
'ctie (irectory M uma >9$ #eio obeso estampado em cima de "('* e ersNes do ?erberos e (4)
proprietiAed. 7ocG pode pular todas as coisas estranhas e ir direto O #onte com o :pen"('*!
?erberos e /ual/uer seridor (4) #onte aberta! ocG pre#eriria! como B$4(! 4)(! e *ower(4).
6on#igurando um seridor de diretJrio pode ser complexo! portanto! usando uma ediKFo prM-
#abricada poupa dores de cabeKa. )9)+ "inux possui um mJdulo 3a)% agradLel para o
gerenciamento "('*! e 9buntu inclui o excelente )eridor C8D (irectory! o /ue costumaa ser
chamado de o Bedora (irectory )erer.
(irectory )erer do 8ed 5at M baseado em C8D! e M claro /ue ocG pode instalar C8D em /ual/uer
distro.
cloud )erers
7ocG nFo pode bater own6loud para #Lcil instalaKFo e administraKFo. :s engenheiros :wn6loud
tGm #eito um grande trabalho de construKFo de tecnologias complexas em um pacote amigLel.
own6loud #ornece um console de gerenciamento central para a sua miscelQnea de armaAenamento
de dados: os seridores B%*! dispositios de armaAenamento anexado O rede! armaAenamento
remoto e seriKos pIblicos! como (ropbox! 'maAon )C! e >oogle (rie. own6loud tambMm se
conecta a unidades de rede do &indows! ea liberaKFo +mpresa beta 7 M compatHel com montagem
de bibliotecas do )hare*oint.
own6loud M tudo sobre como gerenciar seus dados! entFo se ocG precisar de seridores de
aplicatios e plata#ormas olhar para :pen)tac-. :pen)tac- ainda estL eoluindo rapidamente! e tem
uma cura de aprendiAado bastante Hngreme. )9)+ e :pen)9)+ tem as melhores #erramentas e
integraKFo :pen)tac-! e ocG ai ser instalado e #uncionando em minutos. 8ed 5at e 9buntu
tambMm tem bom suporte :pen)tac-! mas ocG realmente precisa eri#icar como )9)+ #aA isso
por/ue M uma obra de beleAa.
.irantis tambMm ale uma olhada! pois M uma distro :pen)tac- especialiAada com excelentes
#erramentas de gestFo. >estFo M tudo com tecnologias complexas.
'r/uio e )eriKos de Bac-up
.inha escolha para o melhor ar/uio e seridor de bac-up nFo M "inux! mas M baseado em
BreeB)( eo sistema de ar/uios ;B): Bree4'). Bree4') o#erece uma incrHel /uantidade de
#uncionalidade: snapshots e replicaKFo! criptogra#ia! streaming de mHdia! seridor de <ogo! 8'$(!
cliente torrent! own6loud! e muito mais. 7ocG pode comprar Bree4') <L carregado em hardware de
seridor bom! e con#esso /ue eu tenho um caso grae de os dese<os para o Bree4') .ini. +sta
caixinha tem tudo: o hardware do seridor de nHel bom stout! e M bonito.
>estFo de )istemas 'utomatiAados
%aleA ocG gosta de #aAer tudo O mFo! mas entregar tare#as de rotina maKante sobre a *uppet ou
6he# M a minha pre#erGncia. 'lMm disso! ocG comeKa a discutir sobre /ual M melhor. +u tenho a
resposta de#initia para o /ue M melhor! e /ue M EambosE. %anto todos os sistemas do tipo 9nix
suporte "inux e &indows! e ambos executam as mesmas tare#as: proisionamento! con#iguraKFo!
aplicaKFo de patches e atualiAaKFo. +les tambMm monitoram seus sistemas para se certi#icar de /ue
eles #i/uem do <eito /ue ocG /uer.
Bem! a/ui estamos no #inal! e eu mal arranhamos a super#Hcie. *or #aor! compartilhe suas prJprias
#erramentas #aoritas B:)) e "inux para a construKFo de uma in#ra-estrutura de %$ ade/uada nos
comentLrios.