Structural Analysis and Partial Design

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND PARTIAL DESIGN OF
LATERAL LOAD AND GRAVITY LOAD RESISTING

SYSTEMS FOR MULTI-STOREY OFFICE BUILDING
Appendixes A - E
Patrick Bochenek
June 2009
(Revised May 2010)
Bachelor Thesis
Silesian University of Technology
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Structural Engineering specialization
Thesis Supervisor: prof. dr hab. in. Stanisaw Majewski
This file includes Appendixes A to E. The main text can be

found at technicalpapers.ctbuh.org
Appendix A
Wind load calculations

Appendix B
Thermal effect
Appendix C
Gravity system design

Appendix D
Lateral system design

Appendix E
Top floor acceleration
Appendix A
Wind load calculations
A-1
D
&W
W
W A-2
:
t

&

^

d

d/s

/s
/s
d///

///
///
d//

//
//
Made by:
Patryk Bochenek
Final Project
Page:
Katowice city
centre
Terrain Category:
2.0km
Upper Silesian
Industrial Region
Terrain Category:
III
20.0km
Figure A
Terrain categories
A-3
Date: June 2009
Figure A.1 Structural factor calculation procedure
2 =
1 + 2 ( ) 2 + 2
(6.1)
1 + 7 ( )
1
+ 0.63
1 + 0.9
( )
(B.3)
( , ) =
2 =
= 2 ln( ) +
1 + 10.2 ( , )3
(B.2)
()
(B.2)
( , ) =
()

() = for (B.1)
, 3 (B.4)
1
1
(1 2 ) (B.7)
2 2
=
2 ln( )
2
(B.5)
= 1, 2
+ 2
2
, 1, ( ) ( ) (B.6)
2
6.8 ( , )
0.6
4.6
, 1, (B.7)
( )
=
1
1
(1 2 ) (B.8)
2 2
4.6
, 1, (B.8)
( )
A-4
Cpe=-0.70
e=b=50
d=42
Wind
direction 1
Cpe=-0.65
e=b=42
d=50
Cpe=-0.5
Cpe=-0.80
Cpe=-1.20
Cpe=-0.80
Cpe=-0.60
Cpe=-1.20
Cpe=+0.80
Wind
direction 2
Cpe=-0.55
Cpe=-0.50
Cpe=+0.75
Cpe=-0.40
Cpe=+0.70
Cpe=-0.30
e/5=10
Windward
elewation
Leeward
elewation
Side elewation
(wind direction 1)
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.0
e/5=8
Side elewation
(wind direction 2)
Silesian University of
Technology
Bachelor Thesis
Structural Analysis and Partial Design
of Lateral Load and Gravity Load
Resisting Systems for Multi-Storey
Office Building
Project supervisor
0.7
Drawn
Patryk Bochenek
Drawing Title
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
Directional
coefficients
Wind external pressurure

coefficients, Directional
coefficients
Scale
1:1000
Drawing No.
Sk.A.01
Date
May 2009

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Windward
(Zone D)
Leeward
(Zone E)
Side (Zone
A)
Side (Zone
B)
Side (Zone
C)
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.56
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.50
Side (Zone
C)
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.89
-0.84
-0.84
-0.83
-0.82
-0.82
-0.81
-0.81
-0.80
-0.79
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-0.77
-0.76
-0.75
-0.75
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.37
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.34
-0.34
-0.34
-0.34
-0.33
-0.33
-0.33
-0.33
-0.32
-0.32
-0.32
-0.31
-0.31
1.19
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.38
2.24
2.23
2.21
2.20
2.18
2.17
2.15
2.13
2.12
2.10
2.08
2.07
2.05
2.03
2.01
1.99
-1.04
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-1.93
-1.93
-1.82
-1.81
-1.80
-1.79
-1.77
-1.76
-1.75
-1.73
-1.59
-1.58
-1.56
-1.55
-1.54
-1.52
-1.51
-1.49
-1.79
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.57
-3.36
-3.34
-3.32
-3.30
-3.27
-3.25
-3.23
-3.20
-3.18
-3.15
-3.13
-3.10
-3.07
-3.04
-3.01
-2.98
-1.19
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.38
-2.24
-2.23
-2.21
-2.20
-2.18
-2.17
-2.15
-2.13
-2.12
-2.10
-2.08
-2.07
-2.05
-2.03
-2.01
-1.99
-0.74
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.49
-1.40
-1.39
-1.38
-1.37
-1.36
-1.35
-1.34
-1.33
-1.32
-1.31
-1.30
-1.29
-1.28
-1.27
-1.26
-1.24
Side (Zone
B)
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
Wind force Fw [kN/m]
Side (Zone
A)
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
Leeward
(Zone E)
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.48
-0.48
-0.46
-0.45
-0.45
-0.45
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.43
-0.40
-0.39
-0.39
-0.39
-0.38
-0.38
-0.38
-0.37
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.56
-0.56
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.54
-0.54
-0.53
-0.53
-0.53
-0.52
-0.52
-0.51
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
Windward
(Zone D)
Side (Zone
C)
Side (Zone
B)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
Side (Zone
A)
Leeward
(Zone E)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
Pressure coefficient cf
Page: A-10
Date: May 2009
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
Height height height
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
197
2.0
197
193
4.0
197
189
4.0
197
185
4.0
197
181
4.0
197
177
4.0
197
173
4.0
197
169
4.0
197
165
4.0
197
161
4.0
197
157
4.0
197
153
4.0
153
149
4.0
149
145
4.0
145
141
4.0
141
137
4.0
137
133
4.0
133
129
4.0
129
125
4.0
125
121
4.0
121
117
4.0
117
113
4.0
113
109
4.0
109
105
4.0
105
101
4.0
101
97
4.0
97
93
4.0
93
Peak
velocity
Expos
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m ] [kN/m2]
ce
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.70
0.70
0.74
4.43
0.66
0.70
4.40
0.65
0.70
4.37
0.65
0.69
4.34
0.64
0.69
4.31
0.64
0.68
4.28
0.63
0.68
4.25
0.63
0.67
4.22
0.62
0.67
4.18
0.62
0.66
4.15
0.61
0.66
4.12
0.61
0.65
4.08
0.60
0.65
4.04
0.60
0.64
4.01
0.59
0.63
3.97
0.59
0.63
3.93
0.58
0.62
Final Project
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Level 37
Level 36
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Level 34
Level 33
Level 32
Level 31
Level 30
Level 29
Level 28
Level 27
Level 26
Level 25
Level 24
Level 23
Level 22
Level 21
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.148
Terrain category
Structural factor cscd:
Made by:
Basic velocity pressure qb:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.1 Wind force - Wind direction: East
Side (Zone
B)
Side (Zone
C)
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.36
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.33
0.33
0.30
Side (Zone
A)
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
Leeward
(Zone E)
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
Windward
(Zone D)
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-0.74
-0.73
-0.72
-0.71
-0.70
-0.69
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.55
-0.53
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.52
-0.31
-0.30
-0.30
-0.30
-0.29
-0.29
-0.29
-0.28
-0.28
-0.27
-0.23
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
1.97
1.95
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.85
1.82
1.80
1.77
1.74
1.45
1.42
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.30
2.77
1.97
-1.48
-1.46
-1.32
-1.31
-1.29
-1.27
-1.25
-1.24
-1.22
-1.19
-1.00
-0.98
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.69
-1.48
-0.85
-2.95
-2.92
-2.89
-2.85
-2.81
-2.78
-2.74
-2.70
-2.65
-2.61
-2.18
-2.13
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-2.08
-4.43
-3.38
-1.97
-1.95
-1.92
-1.90
-1.88
-1.85
-1.82
-1.80
-1.77
-1.74
-1.45
-1.42
-1.39
-1.39
-1.39
-1.39
-1.39
-1.39
-1.39
-2.95
-2.26
-1.23
-1.22
-1.20
-1.19
-1.17
-1.16
-1.14
-1.12
-1.11
-1.09
-0.91
-0.89
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-0.87
-1.84
-1.41
-0.37
-0.36
-0.33
-0.33
-0.32
-0.32
-0.31
-0.31
-0.30
-0.30
-0.25
-0.24
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.22
-0.17
-0.17
-0.13
-0.49
-0.49
-0.48
-0.48
-0.47
-0.46
-0.46
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.36
-0.36
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
-0.35
Windward
(Zone D)
-0.60
-0.60
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.40
-0.40
-0.30
Side (Zone
C)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
0.70
Side (Zone
B)
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Side (Zone
A)
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
Leeward
(Zone E)
3.89
3.84
3.80
3.75
3.71
3.66
3.60
3.55
3.49
3.43
2.87
2.81
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
Side (Zone
C)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Side (Zone
B)
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Side (Zone
A)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.5
6.5
Page: A-11
Date: May 2009
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
37
33
29
25
21
17
13
0
Leeward
(Zone E)
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
Peak
velocity
Expos
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m ] [kN/m2]
ce
Final Project
Level 20
Level 19
Level 18
Level 17
Level 16
Level 15
Level 14
Level 13
Level 12
Level 11
Level 10
Level 9
Level 8
Level 7
Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Level 0
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.148
Terrain category
Made by:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.1 Wind force - Wind direction: East
Side (Zone
B)
Windward
(Zone D)
Leeward
(Zone E)
Side
(Zone A)
Side
(Zone B)
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.80
-0.80
-0.75
-0.75
-0.74
-0.74
-0.73
-0.73
-0.72
-0.72
-0.66
-0.65
-0.65
-0.64
-0.64
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.99
-0.93
-0.92
-0.92
-0.91
-0.90
-0.90
-0.89
-0.88
-0.88
-0.87
-0.86
-0.85
-0.85
1.97
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.71
3.69
3.66
3.64
3.61
3.59
3.56
3.53
3.51
3.48
3.45
3.42
3.39
-1.72
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.20
-3.20
-3.01
-3.00
-2.98
-2.96
-2.94
-2.91
-2.89
-2.87
-2.63
-2.61
-2.59
-2.56
-2.54
-2.96
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.91
-5.56
-5.53
-5.49
-5.46
-5.42
-5.38
-5.34
-5.30
-5.26
-5.22
-5.17
-5.13
-5.08
-1.97
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.94
-3.71
-3.69
-3.66
-3.64
-3.61
-3.59
-3.56
-3.53
-3.51
-3.48
-3.45
-3.42
-3.39
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.85
Side (Zone
A)
Leeward
(Zone E)
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
Windward
(Zone D)
Side (Zone
A)
Side (Zone
B)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
Leeward
(Zone E)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.48
-1.39
-1.38
-1.37
-1.36
-1.35
-1.35
-1.34
-1.33
-1.31
-1.30
-1.29
-1.28
-1.27
Page: A-12
Date: May 2009
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
197
2.0
197
193
4.0
197
189
4.0
197
185
4.0
197
181
4.0
197
177
4.0
197
173
4.0
197
169
4.0
197
165
4.0
197
161
4.0
197
157
4.0
197
153
4.0
153
149
4.0
149
145
4.0
145
141
4.0
141
137
4.0
137
133
4.0
133
129
4.0
129
125
4.0
125
121
4.0
121
117
4.0
117
113
4.0
113
109
4.0
109
105
4.0
105
Peak
Expos velocity
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m
]
ce
[kN/m2]
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.70
1.15
1.23
4.43
1.08
1.16
4.40
1.08
1.15
4.37
1.07
1.14
4.34
1.06
1.14
4.31
1.06
1.13
4.28
1.05
1.12
4.25
1.04
1.11
4.22
1.03
1.10
4.18
1.03
1.10
4.15
1.02
1.09
4.12
1.01
1.08
4.08
1.00
1.07
4.04
0.99
1.06
Final Project
Level 47
Level 46
Level 45
Level 44
Level 43
Level 42
Level 41
Level 40
Level 39
Level 38
Level 37
Level 36
Level 35
Level 34
Level 33
Level 32
Level 31
Level 30
Level 29
Level 28
Level 27
Level 26
Level 25
Level 24
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.245
Terrain
category
Made by:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.2 Wind force - Wind direction: North/South
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.63
-0.62
-0.62
-0.61
-0.60
-0.55
-0.54
-0.53
-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.49
-0.41
-0.40
-0.36
-0.36
-0.36
-0.36
-0.36
-0.36
-0.29
-0.29
-0.22
-0.84
-0.83
-0.82
-0.81
-0.81
-0.80
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-0.76
-0.74
-0.73
-0.72
-0.60
-0.59
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
3.36
3.33
3.29
3.26
3.22
3.18
3.15
3.11
3.06
3.02
2.98
2.93
2.88
2.41
2.35
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.15
4.58
3.27
-2.52
-2.49
-2.47
-2.44
-2.42
-2.19
-2.16
-2.14
-2.11
-2.08
-2.05
-2.01
-1.98
-1.65
-1.62
-1.44
-1.44
-1.44
-1.44
-1.44
-1.44
-1.15
-2.44
-1.40
-5.04
-4.99
-4.94
-4.89
-4.83
-4.78
-4.72
-4.66
-4.60
-4.53
-4.46
-4.39
-4.31
-3.61
-3.53
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-3.45
-7.33
-5.60
-3.36
-3.33
-3.29
-3.26
-3.22
-3.18
-3.15
-3.11
-3.06
-3.02
-2.98
-2.93
-2.88
-2.41
-2.35
-2.30
-2.30
-2.30
-2.30
-2.30
-2.30
-2.30
-4.88
-3.73
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.54
0.54
0.50
Side (Zone
A)
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.40
-0.40
-0.30
Windward
(Zone D)
Side
(Zone B)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
0.70
Side (Zone
A)
Side
(Zone A)
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.91
0.90
0.75
0.74
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
Leeward
(Zone E)
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.84
0.70
0.69
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
Windward
(Zone D)
4.01
3.97
3.93
3.89
3.84
3.80
3.75
3.71
3.66
3.60
3.55
3.49
3.43
2.87
2.81
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
Side (Zone
B)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Leeward
(Zone E)
101
97
93
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Side (Zone
B)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.5
6.5
-1.26
-1.25
-1.23
-1.22
-1.21
-1.19
-1.18
-1.16
-1.15
-1.13
-1.12
-1.10
-1.08
-0.90
-0.88
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
-0.86
Page: A1-13
Date: May 2009
101
97
93
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
37
33
29
25
21
17
13
0
Leeward
(Zone E)
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
Peak
Expos velocity
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m
]
ce
[kN/m2]
Final Project
Level 23
Level 22
Level 21
Level 20
Level 19
Level 18
Level 17
Level 16
Level 15
Level 14
Level 13
Level 12
Level 11
Level 10
Level 9
Level 8
Level 7
Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Level 0
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.245
Terrain
category
Made by:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.2 Wind force - Wind direction: North/South
Windward
(Zone D)
Leeward
(Zone E)
Side
(Zone A)
Side
(Zone B)
Side
(Zone C)
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.12
1.11
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
Side (Zone
C)
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
Side (Zone
B)
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-0.99
-0.99
-0.93
-0.93
-0.92
-0.91
-0.91
-0.90
-0.89
-0.89
-0.81
-0.81
-0.80
-0.79
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.22
-1.15
-1.14
-1.13
-1.12
-1.12
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.08
-1.07
-1.06
-1.05
-1.04
-1.03
Side (Zone
A)
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
Leeward
(Zone E)
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.70
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.65
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
Windward
(Zone D)
Side (Zone
C)
Side (Zone
B)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
Side (Zone
A)
Leeward
(Zone E)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.83
-1.72
-1.71
-1.70
-1.69
-1.68
-1.66
-1.65
-1.64
-1.63
-1.61
-1.60
-1.59
-1.57
-1.56
-1.54
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.76
-0.72
-0.71
-0.71
-0.70
-0.70
-0.69
-0.69
-0.68
-0.68
-0.67
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.65
-0.64
2.44
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.87
4.59
4.56
4.53
4.50
4.47
4.44
4.40
4.37
4.34
4.30
4.27
4.23
4.19
4.15
4.11
-2.13
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-4.27
-3.96
-3.96
-3.73
-3.70
-3.68
-3.66
-3.63
-3.60
-3.58
-3.55
-3.25
-3.23
-3.20
-3.17
-3.14
-3.11
-3.08
-3.66
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-7.31
-6.88
-6.84
-6.79
-6.75
-6.70
-6.65
-6.61
-6.56
-6.51
-6.45
-6.40
-6.34
-6.29
-6.23
-6.17
-2.44
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.87
-4.59
-4.56
-4.53
-4.50
-4.47
-4.44
-4.40
-4.37
-4.34
-4.30
-4.27
-4.23
-4.19
-4.15
-4.11
-1.52
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-3.05
-2.87
-2.85
-2.83
-2.81
-2.79
-2.77
-2.75
-2.73
-2.71
-2.69
-2.67
-2.64
-2.62
-2.60
-2.57
Page: A-14
Date: May 2009
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
197
2.0
197
193
4.0
197
189
4.0
197
185
4.0
197
181
4.0
197
177
4.0
197
173
4.0
197
169
4.0
197
165
4.0
197
161
4.0
197
157
4.0
197
153
4.0
153
149
4.0
149
145
4.0
145
141
4.0
141
137
4.0
137
133
4.0
133
129
4.0
129
125
4.0
125
121
4.0
121
117
4.0
117
113
4.0
113
109
4.0
109
105
4.0
105
101
4.0
101
97
4.0
97
Peak
Expos velocity
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m ] [kN/m2]
ce
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.70
1.43
1.52
4.43
1.34
1.43
4.40
1.33
1.42
4.37
1.32
1.42
4.34
1.32
1.41
4.31
1.31
1.40
4.28
1.30
1.39
4.25
1.29
1.38
4.22
1.28
1.37
4.18
1.27
1.36
4.15
1.26
1.34
4.12
1.25
1.33
4.08
1.24
1.32
4.04
1.23
1.31
4.01
1.21
1.30
3.97
1.20
1.29
Final Project
Level 47
Level 46
Level 45
Level 44
Level 43
Level 42
Level 41
Level 40
Level 39
Level 38
Level 37
Level 36
Level 35
Level 34
Level 33
Level 32
Level 31
Level 30
Level 29
Level 28
Level 27
Level 26
Level 25
Level 24
Level 23
Level 22
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.303
Terrain
category
Made by:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.3 Wind force - Wind direction: West
Side
(Zone B)
Side
(Zone C)
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.93
0.92
0.90
0.89
0.74
0.73
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.67
0.67
0.62
Side
(Zone A)
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
Leeward
(Zone E)
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
-0.80
Windward
(Zone D)
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-1.20
-0.76
-0.76
-0.75
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.51
-0.50
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.36
-0.36
-0.27
-1.02
-1.01
-1.00
-0.98
-0.97
-0.96
-0.95
-0.93
-0.92
-0.90
-0.89
-0.74
-0.73
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
-0.71
Windward
(Zone D)
-0.60
-0.60
-0.60
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.40
-0.40
-0.30
Side (Zone
C)
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
0.70
Side (Zone
B)
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.23
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.15
1.13
1.11
0.93
0.91
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
Side (Zone
A)
1.19
1.18
1.16
1.15
1.14
1.12
1.11
1.09
1.08
1.06
1.04
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
Leeward
(Zone E)
3.93
3.89
3.84
3.80
3.75
3.71
3.66
3.60
3.55
3.49
3.43
2.87
2.81
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
2.74
Side (Zone
C)
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
III
Side (Zone
B)
93
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Side (Zone
A)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.5
6.5
-1.53
-1.51
-1.49
-1.48
-1.46
-1.44
-1.42
-1.40
-1.38
-1.36
-1.33
-1.12
-1.09
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-1.07
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.62
-0.61
-0.60
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.57
-0.56
-0.47
-0.45
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
-0.44
4.07
4.03
3.98
3.94
3.89
3.84
3.79
3.74
3.68
3.62
3.56
2.98
2.91
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.66
5.66
4.04
-3.05
-3.02
-2.99
-2.71
-2.68
-2.64
-2.61
-2.57
-2.53
-2.49
-2.45
-2.05
-2.00
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.42
-3.02
-1.73
-6.11
-6.04
-5.98
-5.91
-5.84
-5.76
-5.68
-5.60
-5.52
-5.43
-5.34
-4.47
-4.37
-4.26
-4.26
-4.26
-4.26
-4.26
-4.26
-4.26
-9.06
-6.93
-4.07
-4.03
-3.98
-3.94
-3.89
-3.84
-3.79
-3.74
-3.68
-3.62
-3.56
-2.98
-2.91
-2.84
-2.84
-2.84
-2.84
-2.84
-2.84
-2.84
-6.04
-4.62
-2.54
-2.52
-2.49
-2.46
-2.43
-2.40
-2.37
-2.33
-2.30
-2.26
-2.22
-1.86
-1.82
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-1.78
-3.77
-2.89
Page: A-15
Date: May 2009
93
89
85
81
77
73
69
65
61
57
53
49
45
41
37
33
29
25
21
17
13
0
Leeward
(Zone E)
Tributa Refere
ry area nce
[m]
[m]
ze [m]
Peak
Expos velocity
ure pressure
qp
cscdqp
factor
2
[kN/m ] [kN/m2]
ce
Final Project
Level 21
Level 20
Level 19
Level 18
Level 17
Level 16
Level 15
Level 14
Level 13
Level 12
Level 11
Level 10
Level 9
Level 8
Level 7
Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Level 0
1.069
Windward
(Zone D)
Level
0.303
Terrain
category
Made by:
Patryk
Bochenek
Table A.3 Wind force - Wind direction: West
Appendix B
Thermal effects
B-1
Made by:
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Page: B-2
Date: June 2009
B. Thermal acons
Calculated to "Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-5: General actions Thermal actions"
(in brackets code references)
B.1 Basic temperatures

at construction
T0 := 8 C
(National Annex, Cl. NB.1.1)
maximum air temperature
Tmax := 38 C
(National Annex, Fig. NB.2)
minimum air temperature
Tmin := 32 C
(National Annex, Fig. NB.3)
inner environment (summer)
T1 := 20 C
(Table 5.1)
inner environment (winter)
T2 := 25 C
(Table 5.1)
solar radiation effect
T4 := 30C
(Table 5.2)
B.2 Inner environment temperature
( Cl. 5.3(2) )
B.2.1 Summer
Tin,1 := T1 = 20 C
B.2.2 Winter
Tin,2 := T2 = 25 C
B.3 Outer environment temperature

B.3.1 Summer
Tout,1 := Tmax + T4 = 68 C
B.3.2 Winter
Tout,2 := Tmin = 32 C
( Cl. 5.3(2) )
Appendix C
Gravity system design
C-1
^>^

dE
&W
h>^

^

D
W
dC &
W C-2
D
permanent loads
normal-weight reinforced
concrete slab (150 mm thick)
suspended ceiling
occupant load
services
partitions
construction load
[kN/m2]
0.50
at service
1.35
0.70
1.35
3.50
1.35
0.50
2.50
0.50
1.00
0.75
Total loading [kN/m2] ->
1.35
1.5
1.5
1.5
13.0
Final Project
imposed
loads
Item
raised floor
lightweight concrete screed
(40 mm thick)
Safety factors
Made by:
Characteristic
load
Patryk Bochenek
Floor loadings - inside the core
Page: C-3
Date: May 2009
TR60 - Data Sheet

Details and Sectional Properties
The TR60 profile was SMD's first trapezoidal profile, added to our product range in 1992. A further development of the profile in 2001 took its cover
width to 1.0m, reducing concrete volume and enhancing the speed of installation. The TR60 profile enables un-propped spans in excess of 3.5m
and is available in 0.9mm, 1.0mm and 1.2mm S350 grade steel.
60
12
TR60 Deck Profile
68
133
200
333
1000
Benefits
Reduced concrete volume.
Enhanced speed of installation due to the 1.0m cover width.
CONCRETE SLAB
TM
MESH REINFORCEMENT (or TAB-Deck

Deck )
TR60 DECK PROFILE
Trough stiffeners enable flexibility of stud placement in
19mm x 95mm SHEAR STUD
favourable, central and/or un-favourable locations.
EDGE TRIM AND RESTRAINT STRAP

0.7mm END CAP
Fire rating up to 4 hours.
Soffit Wedge Nut fixings available with load capacity of up
FIXINGS TO SUIT
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS
to 1kN.
Acoustic Robust Solution Refer Robust Standard Details.
The steel cross sectional area of this profile makes it the most
50mm min. BEARING FOR

TRIM ONTO STEELWORK
economical option of the three available profiles.
50mm min. BEARING FOR

DECK ONTO STEELWORK
TAB-Deck fibre concrete solution now available.
TR60 Typical Section Detail
Sectional Properties
Moment Capacity Ultimate kN m/m
Nominal
thickness mm
Depth of profile Weight of profile Height of neutral

mm
kg/m2
axis mm
Area of steel
mm2/m
Moment of
inertia cm4/m
Sagging
Hogging
0.9
60
9.44
31.20
1149
79
6.25
6.05
1.0
60
10.47
30.80
1281
92
7.78
7.04
1.2
60
12.53
30.40
1543
111
9.68
8.98
TR60 Load Span Tables (Normal Weight Concrete) - Steel Grade S350
Maximum spans (m) using Normal Weight Concrete (wet density 2400 kg/m3) at construction (*) and composite stages for S350 grade steel.
Support
Condition
Single
Multiple
Propped
Maximum Permissible Spans (m)
Slab Depth
(mm)
Concrete
Volume
(m3/m2)
Self
Weight
Slab (Wet)
kN/m2
120
0.088
2.07
130
0.098
2.31
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.38
140
0.108
2.54
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.83
3.08
3.08
3.08
3.08
3.29
3.29
3.29
3.29
150
0.118
2.78
2.76
2.76
2.76
2.76
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
175
0.143
3.37
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.58
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
3.04
3.04
3.04
3.04
200
0.168
3.96
2.43
2.43
2.43
2.43
2.69
2.69
2.69
2.69
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
120
0.088
2.07
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.07
3.38
3.38
3.38
3.22
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.49
130
0.098
2.31
3.07
3.07
3.07
3.07
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.74
3.74
3.74
3.68
140
0.108
2.54
2.98
2.98
2.98
2.98
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.63
3.63
3.63
3.63
150
0.118
2.78
2.89
2.89
2.89
2.89
3.08
3.08
3.08
3.08
3.53
3.53
3.53
3.53
175
0.143
3.37
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.91
2.91
2.91
2.91
3.33
3.33
3.33
3.33
200
0.168
3.96
2.56
2.56
2.56
2.56
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
120
0.088
2.07
4.20
3.94
3.46
2.86
4.20
4.11
3.61
3.00
4.20
4.20
3.91
3.25
130
0.098
2.31
4.55
4.14
3.64
3.00
4.55
4.33
3.82
3.14
4.55
4.49
4.13
3.40
140
0.108
2.54
4.90
4.32
3.81
3.14
4.90
4.51
3.98
3.28
4.90
4.78
4.31
3.60
150
0.118
2.78
5.25
4.48
3.96
3.30
5.25
4.68
4.14
3.46
5.25
5.05
4.48
3.82
175
0.143
3.37
6.00
4.84
4.30
3.61
6.00
5.05
4.50
3.78
6.00
5.45
4.85
4.09
200
0.168
3.96
6.00
5.14
4.60
3.88
6.00
5.37
4.80
4.06
6.00
5.78
5.18
4.39
0.9mm Gauge
Imposed Load (kN/m2)
1.0mm Gauge
1.2mm Gauge
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
2.94
2.94
2.94
2.94
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.22
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
TR60 Load Span Tables (Lightweight Concrete) - Steel Grade S350

Maximum spans (m) using Lightweight Concrete (wet density 1900 kg/m3) at construction (*) and composite stages for S350 grade steel.
Support
Condition
Single
Multiple
Propped
Slab Depth
(mm)
Concrete
Volume
(m3/m2)
Self
Weight
Slab (Wet)
kN/m2
120
0.088
1.64
Maximum Permissible Spans (m)

0.9mm Gauge
1.0mm Gauge
1.2mm Gauge
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.09
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.24
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.31
130
0.098
1.83
3.06
3.06
3.06
3.06
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.36
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.55
140
0.108
2.01
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.51
3.51
3.51
3.51
150
0.118
2.20
2.99
2.99
2.99
2.99
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.43
3.43
3.43
3.43
175
0.143
2.67
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.26
3.26
3.26
3.26
200
0.168
3.13
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.90
2.90
2.90
2.90
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
120
0.088
1.64
3.39
3.39
3.39
3.09
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.24
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.31
130
0.098
1.83
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.27
3.52
3.52
3.52
3.42
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.48
140
0.108
2.01
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.21
3.42
3.42
3.42
3.42
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.80
150
0.118
2.20
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.33
3.33
3.33
3.33
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.81
175
0.143
2.67
2.96
2.96
2.96
2.96
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.60
200
0.168
3.13
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.97
2.97
2.97
2.97
3.40
3.40
3.40
3.40
120
0.088
1.64
3.60
3.60
3.56
2.92
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.06
3.60
3.60
3.60
3.31
130
0.098
1.83
3.90
3.90
3.75
3.07
3.90
3.90
3.89
3.21
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.55
140
0.108
2.01
4.20
4.20
3.93
3.22
4.20
4.20
4.09
3.37
4.20
4.20
4.20
3.65
150
0.118
2.20
4.50
4.50
4.10
3.38
4.50
4.50
4.28
3.65
4.50
4.50
4.48
3.97
175
0.143
2.67
5.25
5.09
4.48
3.72
5.25
5.24
4.68
3.89
5.25
5.25
5.05
4.21
200
0.168
3.13
6.00
5.44
4.81
4.01
6.00
5.67
5.02
4.19
6.00
6.00
5.41
4.53
Figures shown in Red, indicates where spans are limited by the maximum composite stage condition.
Figures shown in Blue, indicates where spans are limited by the maximum composite stage and are achieved using two rows of temporary propping at third points.
The above tables are limited to the span/depth ratio for end span condition (Refer BS5950 Part 4: Clause 6.6.3 Table 2) and a maximum span of 6m.
TR60 Fire Tables

The tables incorporate the following criteria:
C35 concrete - 35mm top cover to mesh
Support width of 150mm - Ultimate load factor of 1.0
These fire tables indicate the maximum

achievable continuous spans for the fire
resistance periods shown, based upon an
SCI assessment of a product specific fire
test carried out at Warrington Fire
Research Centre.
(The Ultimate load factor may be reduced in some cases, refer BS 5950 Part 8 Table 2)
The composite slab and mesh reinforcement (not necessarily

the metal deck) should be continuous over one or more internal
supports. Continuity is taken to include all end bay conditions.
The total imposed load should include live load, finishes,
ceilings and services (all unfactored), but not the self-weight of
the slab. For loads and span conditions beyond the scope of
these tables refer to SMD's Technical Department.
Mesh Reinforcement
A142
5.0
A193
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
3.62 3.28 2.83
140
3.78 3.43 2.97 3.30 3.00 2.60
150
3.85 3.51 3.05 3.44 3.14 2.73 3.05 2.78 2.42

*
*
*
*
*
*
Mesh
2.0 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
120
130
175
200
A252
6.7
1.5 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
Slab Depth
mm
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
3.60 3.24 2.77

3.80 3.42 2.93 3.40 3.06 2.63
140
3.94 3.56 3.06 3.57 3.23 2.77 3.23 2.92 2.51
150
4.02 3.63 3.13 3.64 3.29 2.84 3.34 3.02 2.61
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
175
200
120
130
3.60 3.50 2.99

3.90 3.71 3.18 3.73 3.36 2.88
140
4.20 3.86 3.22 3.94 3.55 3.05 3.60 3.25 2.80
3.90 3.54 3.05
140
4.09 3.71 3.21 3.61 3.28 2.85
150
4.17 3.80 3.30 3.78 3.44 2.99 3.39 3.09 2.69
175
200
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
150
4.36 3.94 3.38 4.01 3.62 3.12 3.73 3.38 2.91
4.32 3.96 3.46 3.92 3.59 3.14 3.59 3.29 2.88

4.44 4.09 3.59 4.02 3.70 3.26 3.67 3.38 2.98
175
200
4.53 4.12 3.57 4.14 3.77 3.26 3.85 3.50 3.03

4.68 4.27 3.72 4.26 3.89 3.39 3.94 3.60 3.14
120
130
4.14 3.64 3.00
120
130
3.60 3.56 3.09

3.90 3.75 3.27 3.90 3.66 3.14
140
4.32 3.81 3.14 3.93 3.57 3.09
140
4.20 3.93 3.22 4.20 3.88 3.22 3.98 3.59 3.08
150
4.48 3.96 3.30 4.11 3.74 3.25 3.73 3.40 2.95
150
4.50 4.10 3.38 4.38 3.96 3.38 4.13 3.73 3.22
175
200
4.65 4.26 3.61 4.27 3.91 3.42 3.96 3.63 3.17

4.78 4.39 3.86 4.38 4.03 3.54 4.05 3.73 3.28
175
200
4.89 4.44 3.72 4.53 4.12 3.56 4.25 3.87 3.35

5.04 4.60 4.00 4.66 4.25 3.70 3.36 3.98 3.47
6.7
10.0
1.5 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
2.0 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
5.0
6.7
10.0
5.0
6.7
10.0
120
130
3.86 3.50 3.02
140
4.03 3.66 3.17 3.48 3.16 2.74
150
4.11 3.74 3.25 3.62 3.30 2.86 3.15 2.87 2.50
175
200
*
*
*
*
*
*
Mesh
1 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
Slab Depth
mm
1 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
5.0
A142
Slab Depth
mm
Lightweight Concrete 1.2mm Gauge
6.7
10.0
1.5 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
5.0
6.7
10.0
2.0 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
5.0
6.7
10.0
120
130
3.60 3.46 2.95

3.90 3.65 3.13 3.57 3.21 2.76
140
4.20 3.79 3.26 3.75 3.38 2.91 3.33 3.01 2.59
150
4.29 3.88 3.34 3.82 3.45 2.97 3.44 3.11 2.68
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
175
200
120
130
3.60 3.60 3.16

3.90 3.90 3.35 3.89 3.50 3.00
140
4.20 4.08 3.50 4.09 3.69 3.17 3.69 3.33 2.86
150
4.50 4.16 3.58 4.17 3.77 3.25 3.82 3.46 2.98
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4.13 3.74 3.23
140
4.32 3.92 3.39 3.77 3.43 2.97
150
4.41 4.02 3.49 3.94 3.58 3.11 3.48 3.17 2.76
175
200
4.58 4.19 3.66 4.10 3.75 3.28 3.69 3.38 2.96

4.72 4.34 3.82 4.21 3.87 3.41 3.78 3.48 3.06
175
200
4.80 4.36 3.78 4.32 3.93 3.40 3.95 3.59 3.11

4.97 4.53 3.95 4.46 4.07 3.54 4.05 3.70 3.22
120
130
4.41 3.99 3.44
120
130
3.60 3.60 3.31

3.90 3.90 3.55 3.90 3.78 3.24
140
4.62 4.19 3.60 4.07 3.70 3.20
150
4.72 4.29 3.73 4.25 3.87 3.36 3.81 3.47 3.02
175
200
4.89 4.48 3.91 4.43 4.06 3.55 4.05 3.71 3.24

5.04 4.63 4.07 4.55 4.19 3.68 4.14 3.81 3.36
A193
120
130
A252
Mesh
A142
10.0
2.0 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
*
*
120
130
5.0
A193
6.7
1.5 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
120
130
Normal Weight Concrete 1.2mm Gauge
A252
1 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
5.0
A142
1 Hour
Imposed kN/m2
A193
Slab Depth
mm
Lightweight Concrete 0.9mm Gauge
A252
Mesh
Normal Weight Concrete 0.9mm Gauge
140
4.20 4.20 3.65 4.20 4.00 3.44 4.05 3.66 3.14
150
4.50 4.46 3.84 4.50 4.09 3.52 4.21 3.81 3.28
175
200
5.14 4.67 4.04 4.69 4.26 3.69 4.34 3.95 3.42

5.31 4.85 4.22 4.83 4.41 3.84 4.45 4.07 3.54
8
7
Beam C3
5
4
Beam D1
Beam C1
Beam A4
2
1
Silesian University of Technology

Bachelor Thesis
Structural Analysis and Partial
Design of Lateral Load and Gravity
Load Resisting Systems for MultiStorey Office Building
Project supervisor
prof. dr hab. in. Stanisaw Majewski

Drawn by
Patryk Bochenek
Drawing Title
Beams and slabs

references
Scale
1 : 300
Drawing No.
Sk.02
Date
May 2009
Made by:
Page: C-8
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Composite Beam A4
Calculated to "Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures Part 1-1: General
Common rules and rules for buildings"
Design informaon
Dimensions
lslab,1 := 3.0m
Slab span between beams:
lslab,2 := 3.0m
Beam span: L := 10.5m

Effective length
L e := L
(simply supported beam)
Effective width of the concrete lange

L e lslab,1
L e lslab,2
beff := min
,
+ min ,
= 2.6 m
2
2
8
8
Concrete slab height:
Metal deck height:
h := 150mm
hp := 60mm
b0 := 180mm
Mean width of deck (concrete) rib:

Sheet thickness:
t := 1.2mm
Distance between dech ribs:
dribs := 333mm
Materials
Concrete class: C35/45
Steel grade: S355
fck := 35MPa
fy := 355
N
mm
Ecm := 35
Ea := 210
kN
mm
kN
mm
Made by:
Page: C-9
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Steel secon properes

Steel section: IPE450
A a := 98.8cm
Ia := 33740cm
tw := 9.4mm
d := 378.8mm
Ia
3
W pl,y :=
= 1500 cm
0.5ha
ha := 450mm
kN
wbeam := 0.78
m
tf := 14.6mm
ba := 190mm
Section class
:=
235 MPa
= 0.81
fy
d
= 40.3 < 72 = 58.6
tw
0.5 ba
Flange:
= 6.5 < 10 = 8.1
tf
Web:
, therefore web is Class 1
, therefore lange is Class 1
Loadings
kN
ULS at construction: wULS,c := 4.9
kN
wULS := 12.0
ULS at service:
kN
wSLS,c := 3.5
SLS at construction:
kN
wSLS,s := 4.0
SLS at service:
kN
W ULS,c := wULS,c 0.5 lslab,1 + lslab,2 + 1.35 wbeam = 15.8
m
kN
W ULS := wULS 0.5 lslab,1 + lslab,2 + 1.35 wbeam = 37.1
m
kN
W SLS,c := wSLS,c 0.5 lslab,1 + lslab,2 + 1.00 wbeam = 11.3
m
kN
W SLS,s := wSLS,s 0.5 lslab,1 + lslab,2 = 12.0
m
Applied bending moment and shear force

At construcon stage
MSd,constr :=
VSd,constr :=
W ULS,c L
8
W ULS,c L
2
= 217 kN m
= 82.7 kN
Made by:
Page: C-10
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
At service stage
W ULS L
MSd :=
VSd :=
= 511 kN m
8
W ULS L
2
= 194.5 kN
Moment of resistance at construcon stage

Compression lange assumed to be restrained against buckling by the steel decking.
MRd,constr := W pl,y fy = 532.3 kN m > MSd,constr = 217.1 kN m
Moment of resistance at service stage

Full shear connection assumed
Resistance of concrete flange
Rcf := 0.567 fck beff h hp = 4688 kN
Resistance of steel web

Rw := fy tw d = 1264 kN
Resistance of steel secon

Rs := fy A a = 3507 kN
Rs < Rcf = 1.0
, therefore the neutral axis in the concrete lange
Depth of the neutral axis

x :=
Rs
0.567fck beff
= 0.067 m
Lever arm
ha
x
z :=
+h
= 0.341 m
2
2
MRd := Rs z = 1197 kN m
>
MSd = 511 kN m
...............OK
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-11
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear resistance
A v := d tw = 35.6 cm
MO := 1.0
VRd :=
A v fy
MO
= 730 kN
VSd = 195 kN
>
...............OK
Deflecon
Deflecon at construcon
constr :=
5 W SLS,c L
384 Ea Ia
= 25.2 mm
Deflecon at service
Transformed composite secon
Ec,eff := 0.5 Ecm = 17.5 GPa
n :=
x' :=
Ea
Ec,eff
= 12.0
A a n ha + h + hp
2 A a n + beff h hp
Itransf := Ia +
beff h hp
5 W SLS,s L
12 n
)3
= 0.110 m
)(
beff h hp ha + h + hp x'
2n
= 106710 cm
composite :=
= 8.5 mm
384 Ea Itransf
Total deflecon
total := constr + composite = 33.7 mm
<
L
250
= 42.0 mm
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-12
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear connectors
Stud connectors
Automatically welded headed stud connectors
Number of stud connectors in one rib:
nr := 2
L
nsc := nr
= 63.1
dribs
dsc := 19mm
Number of connectors:
Stud diameter:
hsc := 100mm
Stud height:
Ultimate tensile strength of stud:
fu := 450MPa
Design shear resistance

hsc
dsc
= 5.3
:= 1
, therefore
v := 1.25
PRd,min1 :=
0.8 fu
dsc
4
v
2
PRd,min2 :=
0.29 dsc
= 81.7 kN
fck Ecm
= 92.7 kN
PRd := min PRd,min1 , PRd,min2 = 81.7 kN
Number of shear connectors required

Ribs transverse to the supporting beam
0.7 b0 hsc
kt,min1 :=
1 = 1.0
nr hp h p
t > 1.0mm = 1.0 and studs not exceeding 20

mm in diameter and
nr = 2
welded through pro iled
steel sheeting
kt := min kt,min1 , kt,min2 = 0.8

nf :=
) = 53.7
min Rcf , Rs
kt PRd
............. OK
, therefore
kt,min2 := 0.8
(EC4, Table 6.2)
Made by:
Page: C-13
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Composite Beam C1 (trimmer)

Design informaon
Dimensions
lslab,1 := 13.25m
lslab,2 := 2.25m

Effective length
L e := L

L e lslab,1
L e lslab,2
beff := min
,
+ min ,
= 2.8 m
2
2
8
8
Metal deck height:
h := 150mm
hp := 60mm
b0 := 180mm

Sheet thickness:
t := 1.2mm
Distance between deck ribs:
dribs := 333mm
Materials
Steel grade: S355
fck := 35MPa
fy := 355
N
mm
Ecm := 35
Ea := 210
kN
mm
kN
mm
Made by:
Page: C-14
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek

Steel section: HE 550 M
A a := 354cm
Ia := 198000cm
tw := 21.0mm
d := 438mm
Ia
3
W pl,y :=
= 6923 cm
0.5ha
Section class
:=
235 MPa
ha := 572mm
kN
wbeam := 2.78
m
tf := 40.0mm
ba := 306mm
= 0.81
fy
d
= 20.9 < 72 = 58.6
tw
0.5 ba
Flange:
= 3.8 < 10 = 8.1
tf
Web:
Loadings
kN
m
wULS := 12.0
ULS at service:
kN
2
m
wSLS,c := 3.5
kN
2
m
wSLS,s := 4.0
SLS at service:
kN
2
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m

At construcon stage
MSd,constr :=
VSd,constr :=
W ULS,c L
8
W ULS,c L
2
= 895 kN m
= 273.3 kN
Made by:
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Page: C-15
Date: May 2009
At service stage
MSd :=
VSd :=
W ULS L
= 2075 kN m
8
W ULS L
2
= 633.7 kN

MRd,constr := W pl,y fy = 2458 kN m
>
MSd,constr = 895.1 kN m
...............OK


Rw := fy tw d = 3265 kN

4
Rs := fy A a = 1 10 kN
Rs > Rcf > Rw = 1.0
x1 :=
z1 :=
z2 :=
Rs Rcf
2 fy b a
= 0.035 m
ha + h + hp
2
ha x 1
2
, therefore the neutral axis in the steel lange
= 0.391 m
= 0.268 m
Mc := Rcf z1 + Rs Rcf z2 = 3978 kN m
>
MSd = 2075 kN m
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-16
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear resistance
A v := d tw = 92.0 cm
MO := 1.0
VRd :=
A v fy
MO
= 1885 kN
VSd = 634 kN
>
...............OK
Deflecon
constr :=
5 W SLS,c L
384 Ea Ia
= 27.6 mm
Deflecon at service
Ec,eff := 0.5 Ecm = 17.5 GPa
n :=
x' :=
Ea
Ec,eff
= 12.0
A a n ha + h + hp
2 A a n + beff h hp
Itransf := Ia +
beff h hp
5 W SLS,s L
12 n
)3
= 0.247 m
)(
2n
= 399206 cm
composite :=
= 14.2 mm
384 Ea Itransf
Total deflecon
<
L
250
= 52.4 mm
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-17
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear connectors
Stud connectors
nr := 2
L
nsc := nr
= 78.7
dribs
dsc := 19mm
Stud diameter:
hsc := 100mm
Stud height:
fu := 450MPa

hsc
dsc
= 5.3
:= 1
, therefore
v := 1.25
PRd,min1 :=
0.8 fu
dsc
4
v
2
PRd,min2 :=
0.29 dsc
= 81.7 kN
fck Ecm
= 92.7 kN

0.7 b0 hsc
kt,min1 :=
1 = 1.0
nr hp h p

mm in diameter and
nr = 2
steel sheeting

nf :=
) = 75.5
min Rcf , Rs
kt PRd
............. OK
, therefore
kt,min2 := 0.8
(EC4, Table 6.2)
Made by:
Page: C-18
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Composite Beam C3
Design informaon
Dimensions
lslab,1 := 3.2m
lslab,2 := 0m

Effective length
L e := L
Effective width of the concrete lange at an end support ( EC4, Cl. 5.4.1.2(6) )
L e lslab,1
L e lslab,2
beff := min
,
+ min ,
= 1.0 m
8
8
2
2

Metal deck height:
h := 150mm
hp := 60mm
b0 := 180mm

Sheet thickness:
t := 1.2mm
dribs := 333mm
Materials
Steel grade: S355
fck := 35MPa
fy := 355
N
mm
Ecm := 35
Ea := 210
kN
mm
kN
mm
Made by:
Page: C-19
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek

A a := 62.6cm
Ia := 11770cm
tw := 7.5mm
d := 271mm
Ia
3
W pl,y :=
= 713 cm
0.5ha
ha := 330mm
kN
wbeam := 0.41
m
tf := 11.5mm
ba := 160mm
Section class
:=
235 MPa
= 0.81
fy
d
= 36.1 < 72 = 58.6

tw
0.5 ba
Flange:
= 7.0 < 10 = 8.1
tf
Web:
Loadings
kN
kN
wULS := 12.0
ULS at service:
kN
wSLS,c := 3.5
kN
wSLS,s := 4.0
SLS at service:
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m

At construcon stage
MSd,constr :=
VSd,constr :=
W ULS,c L
8
W ULS,c L
2
= 69 kN m
= 34.0 kN
Made by:
Page: C-20
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
At service stage
MSd :=
VSd :=
W ULS L
= 162 kN m
8
W ULS L
2
= 80.0 kN

MRd,constr := W pl,y fy = 253 kN m
>
MSd,constr = 68.8 kN m
...............OK


Rw := fy tw d = 722 kN

Rs := fy A a = 2222 kN
Rs > Rcf > Rw = 1.0
x1 :=
z1 :=
z2 :=
Rs Rcf
2 fy b a
= 3.644 10
ha + h + hp
2
ha x 1
2
, therefore the neutral axis in the steel lange
= 0.270 m
= 0.163 m
Mc := Rcf z1 + Rs Rcf z2 = 556 kN m
>
MSd = 162 kN m
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-21
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear resistance
A v := d tw = 20.3 cm
MO := 1.0
VRd :=
A v fy
MO
= 417 kN
VSd = 80 kN
>
...............OK
Deflecon
constr :=
5 W SLS,c L
384 Ea Ia
= 13.6 mm
Deflecon at service
Ec,eff := 0.5 Ecm = 17.5 GPa
n :=
x' :=
Ea
Ec,eff
= 12.0
A a n ha + h + hp
2 A a n + beff h hp
Itransf := Ia +
beff h hp
5 W SLS,s L
12 n
)3
= 0.122 m
)(
2n
= 37297 cm
composite :=
= 4.6 mm
384 Ea Itransf
Total deflecon
<
L
250
= 32.4 mm
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-22
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear connectors
Stud connectors
nr := 2
L
nsc := nr
= 48.6
dribs
dsc := 19mm
Stud diameter:
hsc := 100mm
Stud height:
fu := 450MPa

hsc
dsc
= 5.3
:= 1
, therefore
v := 1.25
PRd,min1 :=
0.8 fu
dsc
4
v
2
PRd,min2 :=
0.29 dsc
= 81.7 kN
fck Ecm
= 92.7 kN

0.7 b0 hsc
kt,min1 :=
1 = 1.0
nr hp h p

mm in diameter and
nr = 2
steel sheeting

nf :=
) = 27.7
min Rcf , Rs
kt PRd
............. OK
, therefore
kt,min2 := 0.8
(EC4, Table 6.2)
Made by:
Page: C-23
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Composite Beam D1
Design informaon
Dimensions
lslab,1 := 2.7m
lslab,2 := 2.7m

Effective length
L e := L

L e lslab,1
L e lslab,2
beff := min
,
+ min ,
= 2.7 m
2
2
8
8
Metal deck height:
h := 150mm
hp := 60mm
b0 := 180mm

Sheet thickness:
t := 1.2mm
dribs := 333mm
Materials
Steel grade: S355
fck := 35MPa
fy := 355
N
mm
Ecm := 35
Ea := 210
kN
mm
kN
mm
Made by:
Page: C-24
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek

A a := 134cm
Ia := 67120cm
tw := 11.1mm
d := 467.6mm
Ia
3
W pl,y :=
= 2441 cm
0.5ha
Section class
:=
235 MPa
ha := 550mm
kN
wbeam := 1.01
m
tf := 17.2mm
ba := 210mm
= 0.81
fy
d
= 42.1 < 72 = 58.6
tw
0.5 ba
Flange:
= 6.1 < 10 = 8.1
tf
Web:
Loadings
kN
kN
wULS := 12.0
ULS at service:
kN
wSLS,c := 3.5
kN
wSLS,s := 4.0
SLS at service:
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m
kN
m

At construcon stage
MSd,constr :=
VSd,constr :=
W ULS,c L
8
W ULS,c L
2
= 313 kN m
= 95.6 kN
Made by:
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Page: C-25
Date: May 2009
At service stage
W ULS L
MSd :=
VSd :=
= 724 kN m
8
W ULS L
2
= 221.2 kN

MRd,constr := W pl,y fy = 866.5 kN m > MSd,constr = 313.0 kN m


Rw := fy tw d = 1843 kN

Rs := fy A a = 4757 kN
Rs < Rcf = 1.0
, therefore the neutral axis in the concrete lange
Depth of the neutral axis

x :=
Rs
0.567fck beff
= 0.089 m
Lever arm
ha
x
z :=
+h
= 0.381 m
2
2
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-26
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
MRd := Rs z = 1811 kN m
>
MSd = 724 kN m
...............OK
VSd = 221 kN
...............OK
Shear resistance
A v := d tw = 51.9 cm
MO := 1.0
VRd :=
A v fy
MO
= 1064 kN
>
Deflecon
constr :=
5 W SLS,c L
384 Ea Ia
= 28.5 mm
Deflecon at service
Ec,eff := 0.5 Ecm = 17.5 GPa
n :=
x' :=
Ea
Ec,eff
= 12.0
A a n ha + h + hp
2 A a n + beff h hp
Itransf := Ia +
beff h hp
5 W SLS,s L
12 n
)3
= 0.151 m
)(
2n
= 184929 cm
composite :=
= 10.7 mm
384 Ea Itransf
Total deflecon
<
L
250
= 52.4 mm
...............OK
Made by:
Page: C-27
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Shear connectors
Stud connectors
nr := 2
L
nsc := nr
= 78.7
dribs
dsc := 19mm
Stud diameter:
hsc := 100mm
Stud height:
fu := 450MPa

hsc
dsc
= 5.3
:= 1
, therefore
v := 1.25
PRd,min1 :=
0.8 fu
dsc
4
v
2
PRd,min2 :=
0.29 dsc
= 81.7 kN
fck Ecm
= 92.7 kN

0.7 b0 hsc
kt,min1 :=
1 = 1.0
nr hp h p

mm in diameter and
nr = 2
steel sheeting

nf :=
min Rcf , Rs
kt PRd
= 72.8
............. OK
, therefore
kt,min2 := 0.8
(EC4, Table 6.2)
Made by:
Page: C-28
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
RC Slab inside the core

Design informaon
Dimensions
Span: L := 3.1m
Height: h := 150mm
Materials
fck := 35MPa
Reinforcement steel: Grade 500

Bars diameter:
Ecm := 35
fyk := 500
kN
mm
N
mm
:= 16mm
Minimum concrete cover

Exposure class: XC-1
recommended Structural Class: 4
Service Life of 100 years: +2
Strength Class >= 30/37: -1
Member with slab geiometry: -1
Structural Class: 4
Minimum cover due to environmental conditions:
Minimum cover due to bond requirements:
c min,b := = 16.0 mm
cdev := 5mm
Allowance for deviation:
c nom := max c min,dur , c min,b + c dev = 30.0 mm
Fire resistance
Required ire resistance: R240
hmin,fire := 175mm
amin, fire := 65mm
Analysis
W ULS := 13.6
M :=
W ULS L
8
kN
2
1.0 m = 13.6
m
2
= 16.3 kN m
kN
m
c min,dur := 25mm
Made by:
Page: C-29
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Flexural reinforcement
b := 1.0m
a := 65mm
K :=
d := h a = 85 mm
= 0.065 < 0.168
b d fck
d
z := min ( 1 +
2
A req :=
1 3.53 K) , 0.95d = 79.8 mm
M
0.87fyk z
Try: 3 No. 16
= 470.4 mm
n := 3
= 16 mm
Deflecon
:=
Reinforcement ratio:
A prov
Aprov
Areq
Max span:
= 0.71 %
b d
Basic span-to-effective-depth ratio for:

concrete C35/45 and = 0.7 %
r 2 := min
A prov := n 0.25 = 603.2 mm
r 1 := 19
(EC2, Table 7.2N)
, 1.5 = 1.3
r 1 r 2 h = 3.7 m
>
L = 3.1 m
Use: 3 No.
16
Shear
By inspection. OK
Maximum spacing of bars

min ( 3 h , 400mm) = 400.0 mm
...................OK
.............OK
Appendix D
Lateral system design
D-1
Combinations safety factors

9 (C)
10 (C)
11 (C)
12 (C)
13 (C)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 (C)
23 (C)
24 (C)
25 (C)
26 (C)
27 (C)
28 (C)
29 (C)
30 (C)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
1*1.35+2*1.50
1*1.00+3*1.50
1*1.00+4*1.50
1*1.00+5*1.50
1*1.00+6*1.50
1*1.35+2*1.50+(3+7)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(4+7)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(5+7)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(6+7)*0.75
1*1.35+3*1.50+2*0.70+7*0.75
1*1.35+4*1.50+2*0.70+7*0.75
1*1.35+5*1.50+2*0.70+7*0.75
1*1.35+6*1.50+2*0.70+7*0.75
(1+2)*1.00
(1+3)*1.00
(1+4)*1.00
(1+5)*1.00
(1+6)*1.00
(1+2+3)*1.00
(1+2+4)*1.00
(1+2+5)*1.00
(1+2+6)*1.00
1*1.35+2*1.50+(3+8)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(4+8)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(5+8)*0.75
1*1.35+2*1.50+(6+8)*0.75
1*1.35+3*1.50+2*0.70+8*0.75
1*1.35+4*1.50+2*0.70+8*0.75
1*1.35+5*1.50+2*0.70+8*0.75
1*1.35+6*1.00+2*0.70+8*0.75
D-2
Figure D.1 Level 1-2: Axial forces for ULS combination
Level 1-2
D-3
Forces envelope - maximum axial forces

Bar/Node/Case
16/7/16
17/9/16
18/11/16
19/13/14
20/15/14
21/17/14
22/19/16
23/21/16
24/23/16
25/25/14
26/27/14
27/29/14
28/31/32
29/33/15
30/35/17
31/37/15
32/39/17
33/41/34
34/43/32
35/45/15
36/47/17
37/49/15
38/51/17
39/53/34
23/21/16
FX (kN)
37469.28>>
39095.73>>
34750.56>>
34492.12>>
39604.62>>
37611.63>>
37454.22>>
39355.23>>
34508.50>>
34649.82>>
39455.77>>
37609.95>>
25150.01>>
56677.67>>
58881.20>>
58770.50>>
57074.52>>
25790.14>>
25188.94>>
56356.35>>
59243.32>>
58442.47>>
57443.20>>
25757.73>>
FY (kN)
-1367.57
-138.26
-104.77
-110.96
-121.71
-1382.86
1385.27
128.67
110.08
107.34
132.35
1358.72
720.89
221.81
222.04
218.17
235.87
777.22
-748.43
-250.74
-227.11
-231.01
-222.19
-775.92
FZ (kN)
601.5
-107.69
-265.71
492.29
343.74
-660.3
573.11
49.78
-498.67
193.72
718.94
-689.39
401.62
147.07
-312.85
161.13
98.15
-389.28
397.04
116.92
-57.05
381.18
232.55
-408.23
MX (kNm)
176.55
14.54
7.9
-6.56
-16.31
-157.09
-155.67
-13.96
-6.7
8.42
15.32
186.26
31.52
-60.82
-7.77
11.49
66.92
14.99
-22.27
61.02
12.12
-6.96
-62.96
12.94
MY (kNm)
-2207.25
7.73
426.13
-1244.07
-899.84
2266.44
-2039.39
-462.45
1184.87
-280.64
-2013.51
2416.9
-1285.35
-818.12
941.51
-215.65
165.82
1307.81
-1319.87
-782.58
-52.85
-1075.38
-357.28
1314.25
MZ (kNm)
-3617.98
152.59
247.55
224.27
194.64
-3712.26
3712.28
-174.21
-228.37
-246.17
-174.96
3597.59
2863.14
-285.71
-269.21
-294.13
-256.85
2983.71
-2897.88
244.22
289.9
261.18
297.29
-3004.78
column group A all columns at short face (950 x 800 mm)

column group B inner columns at long face (1200 x 900 mm)
column group C edge columns at long face (700 x 900 mm)
critically loaded column in each group of columns
D-4
Column 36
Material properties:
Concrete
: Concrete - C50/60
Unit weight
: 2549.29 (kG/m3)
Consistence
: S1
Aggregate size
: 20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500C
Transversal reinforcement: : B500C
Modified partial coefficients:
1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ULS) = 1.4
1992-1-1 7.2 (2)
k1 = 1
gC,Red (ULS) = 1.35 1992-1-1 A.2.1 (2)
fck = 50.00 (MPa)
fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 120.0 (cm)
Height: L = 4.15 (m)
Slab thickness = 0.00 (m)
Beam height = 0.90 (m)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Calculation options:
Calculations according to
Slenderness taken into account
Compression
stirrups:
More than 50 % loads applied: after 90 day
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: yes
: with bending
: to slab
Calculation results:
ULS Analysis
Design combination: ULS De+Imp+Wind-W+Temp-S (A)
Internal forces:
Nsd = 59243.32 (kN)
Msdy = 281.05 (kN*m) Msdz = -1198.34 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Upper node
N = 59243.32 (kN)
N*etotz = 2369.73 (kN*m)
N*etoty= -2369.73 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
static
Not intended
Initial
Minimal
total
ez (My/N)
e0: 0.5 (cm)
ea: 0.0 (cm)
e:
0.5 (cm)
emin: 4.0 (cm)
etot: 4.0 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
-2.0 (cm)
0.5 (cm)
2.5 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
-4.0 (cm)
Detailed analysis-Direction Y:
Slenderness analysis
Non-sway structure
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
11.55
lim
26.62
Short column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 281.05 (kN*m)
M1 = 52.85 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 281.05 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 2369.73 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 2369.73 (kN*m)
Detailed analysis-Direction Z:
Non-sway structure
D-5
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
15.40
lim
25.67
Short column
Buckling analysis
M2 = -289.90 (kN*m)
M1 = -1198.34 (kN*m)
M0 = -1198.34 (kN*m)
ea = 1*lo/2 = 0.5 (cm)
1 = h * m = 0.00
= 0.01
h = 0.67
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 0.71
m = 45.00
Ma = N*ea = 282.38 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 2369.73 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -2369.73 (kN*m)
Reinforcement:
Real (provided) area
Ratio:
Asr = 628.32 (cm2)

= 5.82 %
Column 33
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 70.0 (cm)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 326.73 (cm2)

= 5.19 %
Column 23
Geometry:
Rectangular
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
80.0 x 95.0 (cm)

= 0.00 (m)
= 0.70 (m)
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:

= 4.96 %
Asr = 376.99 (cm2)
D-6
Level 11-12
D-7

Bar/Node/Case
1417/1495/16
1418/1496/16
1419/1497/16
1420/1498/14
1421/1499/14
1422/1500/14
1423/1501/16
1424/1502/16
1425/1503/16
1426/1504/14
1427/1505/14
1428/1506/14
1429/1507/32
1430/1508/15
1431/1509/17
1432/1510/15
1433/1511/17
1434/1512/34
1435/1513/32
1436/1514/15
1437/1515/17
1438/1516/15
1439/1517/17
1440/1518/34
23/21/16
FX (kN)
29694.87>>
30267.15>>
27938.52>>
27886.38>>
30542.69>>
29834.02>>
29692.44>>
30372.29>>
27859.70>>
27937.70>>
30479.98>>
29826.77>>
20382.07>>
44387.08>>
45541.20>>
45505.42>>
44674.46>>
20853.88>>
20402.49>>
44261.98>>
45690.37>>
45373.57>>
44828.63>>
20841.11>>
FY (kN)
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0
0
-0.02
0.05
0.06
-0.02
0.02
-0.03
0.04
0
0
0.04
-0.02
FZ (kN)
-235.74
64.62
-111.75
121.62
-55.45
237.43
-234.65
62.71
-111.81
123.22
-56.38
237.87
-129.49
-156.38
-352.03
409.67
198.25
150.64
-131.16
-152.67
-346.74
412.95
203.23
149.16
MX (kNm)
0.4
0.11
0.32
0.17
0.42
0.13
0.09
0.39
0.16
0.35
0.11
0.43
-0.42
0.89
0.16
0.51
-0.32
0.61
1
0.9
-0.58
1.24
-0.1
-0.79
MY (kNm)
505.66
-94.74
258.15
-280.86
73.39
-511.97
503.59
-90.7
258.47
-283.85
75.53
-512.64
259.18
319.12
684.85
-809.27
-412.14
-303.3
262.51
311.37
673.65
-816.15
-422.75
-300.4
MZ (kNm)
676.77
675.21
674.93
674.93
675.19
676.75
-676.84
-675.27
-674.99
-675
-675.3
-676.88
745.95
-1078.31
-1077.41
-1077.49
-1078.46
745.83
-743.8
1082.05
1081.23
1081.17
1081.91
-743.94

D-8
Column 1437
Concrete
: Concrete - C50/60
Unit weight
: 2549.29 (kG/m3)
Consistence
: S1
Aggregate size
: 20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500C
Transversal reinforcement: : B500C
1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ULS) = 1.4
1992-1-1 7.2 (2)
k1 = 1
gC,Red (ULS) = 1.35 1992-1-1 A.2.1 (2)
fck = 50.00 (MPa)
fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 120.0 (cm)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Compression
stirrups:
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: yes
: with bending
: to slab
ULS Analysis
Design combination: ULS De+Imp+Wind-W+Temp-S (A)
Internal forces:
Nsd = 45690.37 (kN)
Msdy = 713.32 (kN*m) Msdz = -1081.23 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Upper node
N = 45690.37 (kN)
N*etotz = 1827.61 (kN*m)
N*etoty= -1827.61 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
static
Not intended
Initial
Minimal
total
ez (My/N)
e0: 1.6 (cm)
ea: 0.0 (cm)
e:
1.6 (cm)
emin: 4.0 (cm)
etot: 4.0 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
-2.4 (cm)
0.5 (cm)
2.8 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
-4.0 (cm)
Non-sway structure
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
11.55
lim
43.32
Short column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 713.32 (kN*m)
M1 = -673.65 (kN*m)
M0 = 713.32 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 1827.61 (kN*m)
Non-sway structure
D-9
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
15.40
lim
11.47
Slender column
Buckling analysis
M2 = -1081.23 (kN*m)
M1 = -1081.23 (kN*m)
M0 = -1081.23 (kN*m)
ea = 1*lo/2 = 0.5 (cm)
1 = h * m = 0.00
= 0.01
h = 0.67
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 0.72
m = 35.00
Ma = N*ea = 218.45 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 1827.61 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -1827.61 (kN*m)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 273.44 (cm2)

= 2.53 %
Column 1434
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 70.0 (cm)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 43.98 (cm2)

= 0.70 %
Column 1421
Geometry:
Rectangular
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
80.0 x 95.0 (cm)

= 0.00 (m)
= 0.70 (m)
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 150.80 (cm2)

= 1.98 %
D-10
Level 20-21
D-11

Bar/Node/Case
2344/2629/16
2345/2630/16
2346/2631/16
2347/2632/14
2348/2633/14
2349/2634/14
2350/2635/16
2351/2636/16
2352/2637/16
2353/2638/14
2354/2639/14
2355/2640/14
2356/2641/32
2357/2642/15
2358/2643/16
2359/2644/16
2360/2645/17
2361/2646/34
2362/2647/32
2363/2648/15
2364/2649/14
2365/2650/14
2366/2651/17
2367/2652/34
23/21/16
FX (kN)
22508.38>>
22719.24>>
21348.41>>
21352.40>>
22889.80>>
22623.88>>
22510.56>>
22769.91>>
21323.71>>
21367.39>>
22858.07>>
22616.44>>
15665.76>>
33403.36>>
34084.50>>
34140.92>>
33564.18>>
15974.58>>
15676.12>>
33351.09>>
34151.43>>
34084.40>>
33632.68>>
15969.40>>
FY (kN)
7.85
7.66
7.66
7.66
7.65
7.85
-7.87
-7.66
-7.66
-7.66
-7.65
-7.85
7.07
-12.18
-12.19
-12.19
-12.17
7.11
-7.05
12.25
12.25
12.26
12.24
-7.09
FZ (kN)
-246.23
52.85
-117.88
128.28
-43.83
249.88
-245.71
52.63
-116.96
129.9
-43.83
250.01
-154.1
-195.27
-472.46
472.38
232.82
173.38
-155.12
-193.98
-470.82
474.25
235.15
172.6
MX (kNm)
0.81
-0.11
0.18
0.15
0.45
-0.47
-0.48
0.44
0.15
0.19
-0.11
0.8
-0.13
0.62
0.42
0.23
-0.33
0.18
0.58
0.73
0.24
0.43
-0.37
-0.46
MY (kNm)
512.63
-81.96
258
-281.28
61.5
-522.18
511.7
-81.35
256.32
-284.37
61.68
-522.26
311.98
398.83
942.38
-941.9
-476.04
-351.32
313.96
395.73
938.61
-946.06
-481.03
-349.75
MZ (kNm)
647.44
646.82
646.81
646.8
646.79
647.33
-647.4
-646.8
-646.81
-646.83
-646.84
-647.42
715.57
-1033.41
-1058.28
-1058.32
-1033.43
715.68
-713.95
1036.11
1060.88
1060.83
1035.95
-714.27

D-12
Column 2364
Concrete
: Concrete - C35/45
Unit weight
: 2549.29 (kG/m3)
Consistence
: S1
Aggregate size
: 20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
: B500C
Transversal reinforcement:
: B500C
1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ULS) = 1.4
1992-1-1 7.2 (2)
k1 = 1
gC,Red (ULS) = 1.35 1992-1-1 A.2.1 (2)
fck = 35.00 (MPa)
fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
Rectangular
Height:
L
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
=
90.0 x 120.0 (cm)

= 4.00 (m)
= 0.00 (m)
= 0.90 (m)
7.5 (cm)
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: yes
Compression
: with bending
stirrups:
: to slab
ULS Analysis
Design combination: ULS De+Imp+Wind-W+Temp-W (C)
Internal forces:
Nsd = 33997.31 (kN)
Msdy = 250.47 (kN*m) Msdz = 1207.93 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Cross-section in the middle of the column
N = 33997.31 (kN)
N*etotz = 1359.89 (kN*m)
N*etoty= 1488.17 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
static
Not intended
Initial
Minimal
total
ez (My/N)
e0: 0.7 (cm)
ea: 0.0 (cm)
e:
0.7 (cm)
emin: 4.0 (cm)
etot: 4.0 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
3.6 (cm)
0.5 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
4.4 (cm)
Non-sway structure
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
11.55
lim
45.17
Short column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 734.57 (kN*m)
M1 = -717.54 (kN*m)
Mmid = 250.47 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 250.47 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 1359.89 (kN*m)
Non-sway structure
D-13
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
15.40
lim
12.61
Slender column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 1227.23 (kN*m)
M1 = 1169.33 (kN*m)
Mmid = 1207.93 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness taken into account
M0 = 1207.93 (kN*m)
ea = 1*lo/2 = 0.5 (cm)
1 = h * m = 0.00
= 0.01
h = 0.67
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 0.72
m = 26.00
Method based on nominal stiffness
1 +
( N B / N ) 1
= 1.09
= 1.00
Nb = (^2 * EJ)/ lo^2 = 432743.76 (kN)
EJ = Kc*Ecd*Jc+Ks*Es*Js = 701537.76 (kN*m2)
ef = 2.27
Jc = 7290000.0 (cm4)
Js = 295692.1 (cm4)
Kc = 0.04 ()
Ks = 1.00 ()
MEdmin = 1359.89 (kN*m)
M Ed = max M Ed min ; 1 +
M 0 Ed
( N B / N ) 1
2.4.2
= 1488.17 (kN*m)
Reinforcement:

Ratio:
Asr = 255.25 (cm2)

= 2.36 %
Column 2361
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 70.0 (cm)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 49.09 (cm2)

= 0.78 %
Column 2351
Geometry:
Rectangular
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
80.0 x 95.0 (cm)

= 0.00 (m)
= 0.70 (m)
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 147.26 (cm2)

= 1.94 %
D-14
Level 29-30
D-15

Bar/Node/Case
3271/3763/16
3272/3764/16
3273/3765/16
3274/3766/14
3275/3767/14
3276/3768/14
3277/3769/16
3278/3770/16
3279/3771/16
3280/3772/14
3281/3773/14
3282/3774/14
3283/3775/32
3284/3776/15
3285/3777/16
3286/3778/17
3287/3779/17
3288/3780/34
3289/3781/32
3290/3782/15
3291/3783/14
3292/3784/17
3293/3785/17
3294/3786/34
23/21/16
FX (kN)
15297.68>>
15370.84>>
14601.92>>
14616.90>>
15473.49>>
15378.99>>
15300.68>>
15395.86>>
14595.84>>
14619.98>>
15456.76>>
15373.35>>
10790.85>>
22532.30>>
23023.25>>
23083.25>>
22600.89>>
10964.83>>
10795.63>>
22511.17>>
23053.26>>
23062.88>>
22629.33>>
10962.53>>
FY (kN)
9.06
9.53
9.56
9.57
9.56
9.07
-9.08
-9.54
-9.57
-9.57
-9.56
-9.06
10.91
-15.11
-14.64
-13.91
-15.07
10.92
-10.93
15.07
14.6
13.85
15.02
-10.93
FZ (kN)
-242.68
59.19
-104.71
114.46
-50.68
247
-242.46
59.56
-103.44
116
-50.38
246.98
-158.79
-203.98
-470.9
562.2
234.42
174.43
-159.43
-203.74
-470.26
564.07
235.42
173.95
MX (kNm)
1.15
-0.29
0.01
0.23
0.49
-0.93
-0.95
0.5
0.2
-0.02
-0.28
1.14
0.04
0.57
0.52
-0.72
-0.43
-0.04
0.27
0.4
-0.04
0.04
-0.24
-0.21
MY (kNm)
494.46
-101.72
222.35
-243.96
82.69
-504.94
494.05
-102.42
219.81
-247.02
82.14
-504.83
322.71
422.02
936.17
-1124.1
-484.55
-354.74
323.96
421.2
934.64
-1127.84
-486.48
-353.72
MZ (kNm)
578.38
580.24
580.79
580.73
580.18
578.28
-578.38
-580.25
-580.8
-580.71
-580.16
-578.27
648.81
-928.3
-939.62
-927.84
-928.2
648.89
-647.64
930.24
941.49
929.67
930.1
-647.73

D-16
Column 3285
Concrete
: Concrete - C35/45
Unit weight
: 2549.29 (kG/m3)
Consistence
: S1
Aggregate size
: 20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
: B500C
Transversal reinforcement:
: B500C
1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ULS) = 1.4
1992-1-1 7.2 (2)
k1 = 1
gC,Red (ULS) = 1.35 1992-1-1 A.2.1 (2)
fck = 35.00 (MPa)
fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
Geometry:
Rectangular
Height:
L
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
=
90.0 x 120.0 (cm)

= 4.00 (m)
= 0.00 (m)
= 0.90 (m)
7.5 (cm)
: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
: yes
Compression
: with bending
stirrups:
: to slab
ULS Analysis
Design combination: ULS De+Imp+Wind-W+Temp-W (C)
Internal forces:
Nsd = 33997.31 (kN)
Msdy = 250.47 (kN*m) Msdz = 1207.93 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Cross-section in the middle of the column
N = 33997.31 (kN)
N*etotz = 1359.89 (kN*m)
N*etoty= 1488.17 (kN*m)
Eccentricity:
static
Not intended
Initial
Minimal
total
ez (My/N)
e0: 0.7 (cm)
ea: 0.0 (cm)
e:
0.7 (cm)
emin: 4.0 (cm)
etot: 4.0 (cm)
ey (Mz/N)
3.6 (cm)
0.5 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
4.0 (cm)
4.4 (cm)
Non-sway structure
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
11.55
lim
45.17
Short column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 734.57 (kN*m)
M1 = -717.54 (kN*m)
Mmid = 250.47 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 250.47 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 1359.89 (kN*m)
Non-sway structure
D-17
L (m)
4.00
Lo (m)
4.00
15.40
lim
12.61
Slender column
Buckling analysis
M2 = 1227.23 (kN*m)
M1 = 1169.33 (kN*m)
Mmid = 1207.93 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section in the middle of the column, Slenderness taken into account
M0 = 1207.93 (kN*m)
ea = 1*lo/2 = 0.5 (cm)
1 = h * m = 0.00
= 0.01
h = 0.67
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 0.72
m = 26.00
Method based on nominal stiffness
1 +
( N B / N ) 1
= 1.09
= 1.00
Nb = (^2 * EJ)/ lo^2 = 432743.76 (kN)
EJ = Kc*Ecd*Jc+Ks*Es*Js = 701537.76 (kN*m2)
ef = 2.27
Jc = 7290000.0 (cm4)
Js = 295692.1 (cm4)
Kc = 0.04 ()
Ks = 1.00 ()
MEdmin = 1359.89 (kN*m)
M Ed = max M Ed min ; 1 +
M 0 Ed
( N B / N ) 1
2.4.2
= 1488.17 (kN*m)
Reinforcement:

Ratio:
Asr = 255.25 (cm2)

= 2.36 %
Column 3288
Geometry:
Rectangular
90.0 x 70.0 (cm)
Cover
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 49.09 (cm2)

= 0.78 %
Column 3278
Geometry:
Rectangular
Slab thickness
Beam height
Cover
80.0 x 95.0 (cm)

= 0.00 (m)
= 0.70 (m)
= 7.5 (cm)
Reinforcement:
Ratio:
Asr = 147.26 (cm2)

= 1.94 %
D-18
Level 38-39
D-19

Bar/Node/Case
4198/4897/16
4199/4898/16
4200/4899/16
4201/4900/14
4202/4901/14
4203/4902/14
4204/4903/16
4205/4904/16
4206/4905/16
4207/4906/14
4208/4907/14
4209/4908/14
4210/4909/32
4211/4910/16
4212/4911/15
4213/4912/17
4214/4913/17
4215/4914/34
4216/4915/32
4217/4916/14
4218/4917/15
4219/4918/17
4220/4919/17
4221/4920/34
23/21/16
FX (kN)
8134.37>>
8123.89>>
7826.71>>
7836.41>>
8174.21>>
8177.55>>
8136.24>>
8134.51>>
7825.72>>
7836.59>>
8166.94>>
8174.50>>
5903.79>>
11729.43>>
12014.28>>
12070.51>>
11733.22>>
5977.73>>
5905.63>>
11722.06>>
12026.56>>
12063.60>>
11743.53>>
5976.53>>
FY (kN)
-0.8
-0.18
-0.08
-0.08
-0.18
-0.8
0.8
0.18
0.08
0.08
0.19
0.8
1.13
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.51
1.13
-1.14
-0.22
-0.22
-0.23
-0.48
-1.12
FZ (kN)
-245.62
72.73
-91.88
102.36
-63.48
250.66
-245.55
73.28
-90.46
103.87
-63.1
250.56
-165.65
-184.14
-521.57
557.73
228
177.68
-166.06
-183.88
-521.38
558.73
228.16
177.19
MX (kNm)
0.12
0.06
0.11
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.09
0.03
0.1
0.06
0.13
-0.1
0.81
0.16
0
0.04
0.11
0.28
-0.57
0.39
-0.3
-0.33
-0.24
MY (kNm)
489.41
-145.09
183.33
-205.16
125.7
-500.38
489.29
-146.16
180.53
-208.16
124.97
-500.15
328.5
368.42
1032.83
-1096.74
-439.59
-350.94
329.26
367.78
1032.17
-1098.41
-439.59
-349.89
MZ (kNm)
545.61
546.74
546.95
546.95
546.73
545.59
-545.61
-546.75
-546.97
-546.97
-546.76
-545.63
608.54
-873.58
-873.7
-873.68
-873.16
608.53
-607.8
874.73
874.84
874.83
874.37
-607.76

D-20
Figure D.6 Base walls: Axial forces for ULS combination
Base walls
D-21
Appendix E
Top floor acceleration
E-1
Made by:
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Page: E-2
Date: May 2009
E. Top floor acceleraon

Calculated to "Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-4: General actions Wind actions"
(in brackets code references)
E.1 Basic wind velocity for North/South direcon (Cl. 4.2)

Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity
Wind zone: 1
A := 263m
Site altitude:
vb,0 := 22
(National Annex, Drawing NA.1)

A < 300m
(National Annex, Table NA.1)
Direc onal factor

c dir := 0.9
Season factor
c season := 1.0
(National Annex, Cl. NA.4)
m
vb := c dir c season vb,0 = 19.8
s
(Cl. 4.1)
E.2 Dynamic characteriscs of structure

Fundamental frequency
n1 := 0.15Hz
(calculated in modal analysis)
Made by:
Page: E-3
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Logarithmic decrement of damping

:= 0.02
(Table. F.2, decreased in servicibility check)
E.3 Resonance response factor

Building dimensions
(Ch. 6)
Height of the structure: h := 200m

b := 50m
Width of the structure:
Reference (structure) height

Minimum height:
zmin,II := 2m
ze := max 0.6 h , zmin,II = 120.0 m (Fig. 6.1)
Turbulent length scale
(Cl. B.1)
Reference length scale:
L t := 300m
Reference height (turbulence pro ile): zt := 200m

Roughness length: z0,II := 0.05m
z0,II
1.0m
:= 0.67 + 0.05 ln
ze
L := L t = 230.0 m (Eq. B.1)
zt
Mean wind velocity
(Cl. 4.3)
Roughness factor
Terrain factor:
z0,II
kr := 0.19
z0,II
ze
c r := kr ln
= 1.479
z0,II
(Eq. 4.4)
Orography factor
c o := 1.0
m
vm := c r c o vb = 29.28
s
Turbulence intensity
(Eq. 4.3)
(Cl. 4.4 (1))
Turbulent component of wind velocity

Turbulence factor:
m
v := kr vb kI = 3.762
s
v
lv :=
= 0.128
vm
(Eq. 4.7)
kI := 1.0
(Eq. 4.6)
0.07
= 0.190
(Eq. 4.5)
Made by:
Page: E-4
Date: May 2009
Final Project
Patryk Bochenek
Non dimensional frequency (Cl. B.1 (2))

n1 L
fL :=
= 1.178
vm
Non dimensional power spectral density func on (Cl. B.1 (2))

6.8 fL
SL :=
(1 + 10.2 fL)
5
3
= 0.1112
Aerodynamic admi ance

4.6 h
h :=
L
4.6 b
b :=
(Eq. B.2)
(Cl. B.2 (6))
fL = 4.713
fL = 1.178
2 h
1
1
Rh :=
1 e
= 0.190
2
h
2 h
(Eq. B.7)
2 b
1
1
Rb :=
1 e
= 0.523
2
b
2 b
(Eq. B.8)
Resonance response factor
(Cl. B.2 (5))
R2 := S R R = 2.720 (Eq. B.6)

2 L h b
Force coecient
Force coef icient was assumed to be equal the sum of the windward and the leeward
pressure coeffcients at the reference reight.
c f := 0.80 ( 0.65) = 1.45
Air density
:= 1.25
kg
3
Along wind fundamental equivalent mass

3
m1,x :=
1660 10 kg
4m
5 kg
= 4.2 10
Top floor accelera on

Kx := 1.5
1,x := 1
R :=
R2 = 1.6
a,max :=
c f b lv v m
m1,x
R Kx 1,x = 6.1 0.001 g
1,x = 1.0

Structural Analysis and Partial Design

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Structural Analysis and Partial Design

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND PARTIAL DESIGN OF

LATERAL LOAD AND GRAVITY LOAD RESISTING

This file includes Appendixes A to E. The main text can be

Wind load calculations

Gravity system design

Lateral system design

Top floor acceleration

Date: June 2009

Figure A.1 Structural factor calculation procedure

Wind external pressurure

      

     * <

/  !9 )&  /!'--

4  '* 

  

<!$# 2  =  

/ '' 0 

/  ! 6' @

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.1 Wind force - Wind direction: East

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.1 Wind force - Wind direction: East

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.2 Wind force - Wind direction: North/South

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.2 Wind force - Wind direction: North/South

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.3 Wind force - Wind direction: West

Wind force Fw [kN/m]

Wind pressure qw [kN/m2]

Structural factor cscd:

Basic velocity pressure qb:

Table A.3 Wind force - Wind direction: West

B.1 Basic temperatures

(National Annex, Cl. NB.1.1)

maximum air temperature

(National Annex, Fig. NB.2)

minimum air temperature

(National Annex, Fig. NB.3)

inner environment (summer)

inner environment (winter)

solar radiation effect

B.2 Inner environment temperature

B.3 Outer environment temperature

Floor loadings - inside the core

Date: May 2009

TR60 - Data Sheet

TR60 Deck Profile

Reduced concrete volume.

* <

/ !9 )& /!'--

4 '*

<!$#2 =

/ '' 0

/ ! 6' @