ANSI (IEEE) Protective Device Numbering

By Steven McFadyen on March 22nd, 2012

The widely used United Sates standard ANSI/IEEE C37.2 'Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers, Acronyms, and Contact Designations' deals with protective device function numbering and acronyms. Even in those parts
of the world where IEC standards are predominate, the use of ANSI numbering for protective device functions is still common place.
Contents [hide]
1. Protective Device Numbers
2. Prefixes and Suffixes
3. ANSI IEC Comparison
Protective Device Numbers
Protective relays are commonly referred to by standard device numbers. For example, a time overcurrent relay is designated a 51 device, while an instantaneous overcurrent is a 50 device. Multifunction relays have combinations of
device numbers. A 27/59 device, for example, is a combination under/over voltage relay. Letters can be added to clarify application (87T for transformer differential, 59G for ground overvoltage).
1 Master Element
2 Time Delay Starting or Closing Relay
3 Checking or Interlocking Relay
4 Master Contactor
5 Stopping Device
6 Starting Circuit Breaker
7 Rate of Change Relay
8 Control Power Disconnecting Device
9 Reversing Device
10 Unit Sequence Switch
11 Multi-function Device
12 Overspeed Device
13 Synchronous-speed Device
14 Underspeed Device
15 Speed or Frequency, Matching Device
16 Data Communications Device
17 Shunting or Discharge Switch
18 Accelerating or Decelerating Device
19 Starting to Running Transition Contactor
20 Electrically Operated Valve
21 Distance Relay
22 Equalizer Circuit Breaker
23 Temperature Control Device
24 Volts Per Hertz Relay
25 Synchronizing or Synchronism-Check Device
26 Apparatus Thermal Device
27 Undervoltage Relay
28 Flame detector
29 Isolating Contactor or Switch
30 Annunciator Relay
31 Separate Excitation Device
32 Directional Power Relay
33 Position Switch
34 Master Sequence Device
35 Brush-Operating or Slip-Ring Short-Circuiting Device
36 Polarity or Polarizing Voltage Devices
37 Undercurrent or Underpower Relay
38 Bearing Protective Device
39 Mechanical Condition Monitor
40 Field (over/under excitation) Relay
41 Field Circuit Breaker
42 Running Circuit Breaker
43 Manual Transfer or Selector Device
44 Unit Sequence Starting Relay
45 Abnormal Atmospheric Condition Monitor
46 Reverse-phase or Phase-Balance Current Relay
47 Phase-Sequence or Phase-Balance Voltage Relay
48 Incomplete Sequence Relay
49 Machine or Transformer, Thermal Relay
50 Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay
51 AC Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay
52 AC Circuit Breaker
53 Exciter or DC Generator Relay
54 Turning Gear Engaging Device
55 Power Factor Relay
56 Field Application Relay
57 Short-Circuiting or Grounding Device
58 Rectification Failure Relay
59 Overvoltage Relay
60 Voltage or Current Balance Relay
61 Density Switch or Sensor
62 Time-Delay Stopping or Opening Relay
63 Pressure Switch
64 Ground Detector Relay
65 Governor
66 Notching or Jogging Device
67 AC Directional Overcurrent Relay
68 Blocking or "Out-of-Step" Relay
69 Permissive Control Device
70 Rheostat
71 Liquid Level Switch
72 DC Circuit Breaker
73 Load-Resistor Contactor
74 AlarmRelay
75 Position Changing Mechanism
76 DC Overcurrent Relay
77 Telemetering Device
78 Phase-Angle Measuring Relay
79 AC Reclosing Relay
80 Flow Switch
81 Frequency Relay
82 DC Reclosing Relay
83 Automatic Selective Control or Transfer Relay
84 Operating Mechanism
85 Communications,Carrier or Pilot-Wire Relay
86 Lockout Relay
87 Differential Protective Relay
88 Auxiliary Motor or Motor Generator
89 Line Switch
90 Regulating Device
91 Voltage Directional Relay
92 Voltage and Power Directional Relay
93 Field Changing Contactor
94 Tripping or Trip-Free Relay
95 to 99 For specific applications where other numbers are not suitable
* for a full definition of each function, please refer to the ANSI/IEEE C37.2 standard
Prefixes and Suffixes
Letters and numbers may be used as prefixes or suffixes to device function numbers to provide a more specific definition of the function. Prefixes and suffixes should, however, be used only when they accomplish a useful purpose.
Auxiliary devices
C - Closing relay/contactor
CL - Auxiliary relay, closed
CS - Control switch
D - "Down" position switch relay
L- Lowering relay
O - Opening relay/contactor
OP - Auxiliary relay, open
PB - Push button
R - Raising relay
U - "UP" position switch relay
X - Auxiliary relay
Y - Auxiliary relay
Main device
A - Alarm/auxiliary power
AC - Alternating current
AN - Anode
B - Battery, blower, bus
BK - Brake
BL - Block (valve)
BP - Bypass
BT - Bus tie
C - Capacitor, condenser, compensator, carrier current,
case, compressor
CA - Cathode
CH - Check (valve)
D - Discharge (valve)
Z - Auxiliary relay

Actuating quantities
A -Air/amperes/alternating
C - Current
D - Direct/discharge
E - Electrolyte
F - Frequency/flow/fault
GP - Gas pressure
H - Explosive/harmonics
I0 - Zero sequence current
I-, I2 - Negative sequence current
I+, I1 - Positive sequence current
J - Differential
L - Level/liquid
P - Power/pressure
PF - Power factor
Q - Oil
S - Speed/suction/smoke
T - Temperature
V - Voltage/volts/vacuum
VAR -Reactive power
VB - Vibration
W - ater/watts

Other suffix letters
A - Accelerating, automatic
B - Blocking, backup
BF - Breaker failure
C - Close, cold
D - Decelerating, detonate, down, disengaged
E - Emergency, engaged
F - Failure, forward
GP - General purpose
H - Hot, high
HIZ - High impedance fault
HR - Hand reset
HS - High speed
L - Left, local, low, lower, leading
M - Manual
O - Open, over
OFF - Off
ON - On
P - Polarizing
R - Right, raise, reclosing, receiving, remote, reverse
S - Sending, swing
SHS - Semi-high speed
T - Test, trip, trailing
TDC - Time-delay closing contact
TDDO - Time delayed relay coil drop-out
TDO - Time-delay opening contact
TDPU - Time delayed relay coil pickup
THD - Total harmonic distortion
U - Up, under
DC - Direct current
E - Exciter
F - Feeder, field, filament, filter, fan
G - Generator/ground
H - Heater/housing
L - Line, logic
M - Motor, metering
MOC - Mechanism operated contact
N - Network, neutral
P - Pump, phase comparison
R - Reactor, rectifier, room
S - Synchronizing, secondary, strainer, sump ,suction
(valve)
T -Transformer, thyratron
TH - Transformer (high-voltage side)
TL - Transformer (low-voltage side)
TM - Telemeter
TOC - Truck-operated contacts
TT - Transformer (tertiary-voltage side)
U - Unit

Main device parts
BK - Brake
C - Coil, condenser, capacitor
CC - Closing coil, closing contactor
HC - Holding coil
M - Operating motor
MF - Fly-ball motor
ML - Load-limit motor
MS - Speed adjusting or synchronizing motor
OC - Opening contactor
S - Solenoid
SI - Seal-in
T - Target
TC Trip coil
V - Valve

Reference positions of devices
Adjusting means - Low or down position
Clutch - Disengaged position
Contactor - De-energized position
Contactor (latched-in type) - Main contacts open
Density switch - Standard reference
Disconnecting switch - Main contacts open
Flow detector - Lowest flow
Gate - Closed position
Level detector - Lowest level
Load-break switch - Main contacts open
Power circuit breaker - Main contacts open
Power electrodes - Maximumgap position
Pressure switch - Lowest pressure
Reclosure - Main contactor open
Relay - De-energized position
Relay (latched-in type)
Rheostat - Maximumresistance position
Speed switch - Lowest speed
Tap changer - Center tap
Temperature relay - Lowest temperature
Turning gear - Disengaged position
Vacuum switch - Lowest pressure that is highest
vacuum
Valve - Closed position
Vibration detector - Minimum vibration
ANSI IEC Comparison
ANSI IEC 60617 Description
21FL FLOC Fault locator
21G Z< Underimpedance
24 U/f> Overexcitation
25 SYNC Synchronisation check
27 U< Undervoltage
32 P Directional power relay
32P, P, - active power
32Q, Q - reactive powerpower
37 I< Non-directional undercurrent
40 X< Underexcitation
46 I2> Negative-phase sequence
47 U2> Phase-sequence voltage protection
48, 14, 66 Ist,n< Start-up supervision for motors
49F Ith> Thermal protection for cables
49M/49G/49T


Three-phase thermal protection for machines
M - motor, G - generators, T - transformer
50N/51N I0> Non-directional earth-fault
51 I> Non-directional overcurrent
51C, I> - shunt capacitors
51V, I(U)> - voltage dependant
59 U> Overvoltage
59N, U0> - residual overvoltage
67 I> Directional overcurrent
67N, I0> - directional earth-fault
68 I2> Transformer/motor inrush current
79 01 Auto-reclosure
81 f Frequency relay
81N, f< - underfrquency
81O, f> - overfrequency
87 I> Differential protection
87G, I> - generator
87M, I> - motor
87T, I> - transformer
87N, I0> - restricted earth fault
Notes:
1. for high set and instantaneous tripping, '>' can be replaced with '>>' or '>>'
2. '3' can be placed before designations to indicate three phase, i.e. 3I<