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This project has provided a means to valorise the technical achievements of the CCT
power generation RD&D activities arising from the ECSC and RFCS coal utilisation pro-
grammes. The focus has been on promotion and dissemination of such results to major
coal-using Member States that have recently joined the European Union, namely Poland,
the Czech Republic and Romania. A comprehensive review of the scope and achieve-
ments of the ECSC and RFCS projects on coal-fired power generation RD&D has been
prepared and posted on the IEACCC website. This document has been translated by
the partners in the three designated States and disseminated to their respective national
stakeholders. Workshops have been held successfully in each country to promote the
findings of the review and to determine their respective primary interests in future RD&D.
The attendees have included representatives of major power plant operators, equipment
manufacturers and developers, research institutes and universities. Very positive feed-
back was received from those stakeholders. The project has been completed with the
circulation of the report and associated information to comparable stakeholders in the
EU-15 countries and other newer members of the European Union via various networks
and associations.
Clean coal technology promotion
and dissemination
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European Commission
Research Fund for Coal and Steel
Clean coal technology promotion
and dissemination
A. J. Minchener, J. T. McMullan
IEA Coal Research Ltd
Gemini House, 1018 Putney Hill, London SW15 6AA, United Kingdom
K. Kubica, A. Szlek, R. Wilk
Institute of Thermal Technology, Politechnika Slaska
Akademicka 2A, PL-44100 Gliwice
B. Malek, T. Vorisek
SEVEn, Stredisko Pro Efektivni Vyuzivani Energie O.P.S
Americk 17, CZ-120 00 Praha 2
A. Milandru, C. Constantin
SC Institutul de Studii Si Proiectari Energetice SA
13 Lacul Tei Blvd, PO Box 30-33, RO-020371 Bucharest
Contract No RFC2-CT-2006-00005
1 July 2006 to 31 December 2007
Final report
Directorate-General for Research
2008 EUR 23583 EN
LEGAL NOTICE
Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission
is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu).

Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.

Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008

ISBN 978-92-79-09730-0

ISSN 1018-5593

European Communities, 2008
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

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SUMMARY
This project provided a valorisation of the technical achievements of the CCT power generation
R, D&D activities arising from the ECSC and RFCS coal utilisation programmes. The focus was on
promotion and dissemination of such results to major coal using nation states that have recentl joined the
European !nion, namel "oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania. %t was implemented $ %E& Coal
Research 'td through the %E& Clean Coal Centre (%E&CCC), !*, "olitechni+a Slas+a (%TT), "oland,
Stredis+o "ro Efe+tivni ,u#ivani Energie -.".S. (SE,En), C#ech Repu$lic and SC %nstitutul De Studii Si
"roiectari Energetice S& (%S"E), Romania.
The approach adopted was to:
Disseminate the scope and achievements of the ECSC and RFCS projects on coal.fired power
generation R, D&D
"romote to the three designated states the ongoing R, D&D activities of the RFCS programme in the
area of coal.fired power generation, including the rationale of its strategic priorities and its mode of
operation.
Encourage a more informed cooperation $etween the R, D&D organisations within the E!./0 and
these designated states to aid $etter, more focused, future proposals to the RFCS.
%E&CCC implemented a comprehensive review of the past ECSC and e1isting RFCS projects on coal fired
power generation, including the aims and o$jectives, scope of wor+, +e results and $enefits arising, plus
contact details of the principal researchers. &s set out in the project contractual terms of reference, the focus
was on the com$ustion and gasification part of the programme, covering efficienc and environmental
performance improvements to coal fired power generation sstems. %t indicated how the results of such
wor+ are $eing used to introduce design improvements for the e1isting plant while wor+ continues on
advanced sstems to achieve ever $etter performance, compati$le with the future near #ero emissions
re2uirements.
The report was posted on the %E&CCC we$site while the three partners, %TT, SE,En and %S"E, translated
and ela$orated the report, and distri$uted it to +e sta+eholders within their own nation states. Each partner
then promoted the ECSC3RFCS achievements through a series of measures and also gained feed$ac+ to
gauge interest and potential snerg with local interests. 4or+shops were su$se2uentl and successfull held
in each nation state to promote the findings of the review and to determine primar interests in future R,
D&D. The attendees included representatives of major power plant operators, e2uipment manufacturers and
developers, research institutes and universities. ,er positive feed$ac+ was received from those
sta+eholders.
Thus %TT implemented the Conference 5Clean coal technologies CCT"R-67, which was organi#ed under
the auspices of the 6inistr of Econom, 6arshal of the Silesian ,oivodeship, and the Rector of the Silesian
!niversit of Technolog at 8liwice. &s well as funding from the RFCS contract, the conference was
supported $ the ,oivodship Fund of Environmental "rotection and 4ater 6anagement. &dditional
sponsorship was provided $ +e industrial sta+eholders.
%n the C#ech Repu$lic, SE,En promoted the project via two main events, $oth of which were supported $ a
range of sta+eholders in addition to the RFCS, namel9
&s part of the national energ efficienc wee+ event.
&s part of a conference called :Retrofits and ;ew Sources <==>?.
For Romania, %S"E included the CCT"R-6 promotion event within the :@A
th
&nnual Conference on
Strategic Solutions and Technologies on "ower 8eneration and District Beating?, of which the were one of
the organisers.
Su$se2uentl, all partners reviewed and esta$lished an overall priorit listing of interests and snergetic
impacts, relative to the RFCS declared strategic guidelines. %n general, in the former Eastern Europe states,
such as "oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania, the power sector has $een characterised $ a heav
@
dependenc on coal fired sstems, a lac+ of investment $oth in high efficienc units and ade2uate
environmental control technologies, as well as capacit levels well in e1cess of what would $e needed in a
mar+et $ased sstem. %n all three states, this reliance on coal loo+s li+el to continue due to a lac+ of
alternative significant energ sources that do not carr securit of suppl ris+s. Conse2uentl, there is a need
for a rationalisation of the power sectors, including ownership of the transmission and generation sstems, as
well as a major upgrading and3or replacement of the coal fired units in order to meet E! environmental
standards. 4hile this is a daunting prospect, it also offers opportunities to invest in more advanced power
plant and to participate in future technolog developments, particularl within the European conte1t. The
major common interests included9
%mprovement of pulverised coal fired power plant performance, $oth efficienc and environmental
control (dust, ;-1, S-1 and heav metals), when using various coal tpesC
Co.com$ustion using coal, particularl lignite, and $iomass, mostl within fluidised $ed applications
that would include supercritical $oilersC
"oland?s specific interests also included the development of advanced power generation options, including
those for non.power applications, and investigations of various CCS options. The C#ech Repu$lic was
particularl interested in retrofits at e1isting power plant sites of $est availa$le technologies with gross
electric efficienc of a$out ADE, as well as the use of various tpes of coal according to the situation on the
mar+et with either $iofuels or processed waste materials for smaller heat and power plants. For Romania, the
main local priorities included improvement of the local lignite 2ualit through $lending with hard coal to
achieve an optimum com$usti$le composition without adverse impact on emissions and performance factors
such as ash related slagging3fouling.
The project has $een completed with the circulation of the report and associated information to compara$le
sta+eholders in the E!./0 countries and in other mem$er states via various networ+s and associations. The
e1pectation is that this will lead to a more informed cooperation $etween R, D&D organisations in the
E!./0 and those in "oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania.
A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SC%E;T%F%C &;D TECB;%C&' DESCR%"T%-; -F TBE RES!'TS
/. -$jectives of the project >
<. Comparison of initiall planned activities and wor+ accomplished >
@. Description of activities and discussion >
A. Conclusions /=
0. E1ploitation and impact of the research results //
&ppendi1 / Far chart comparing the original planning with actual schedule />
&ppendi1 < Framewor+ of the main dissemination document /G
&ppendi1 @ Details of the wor+shops <@
0
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE RESULTS
1. Objectives o t!e "#oject
The aim of this project is to provide valorisation of the technical achievements of the CCT R, D&D activities
arising from the ECSC and RFCS coal utilisation programmes. The focus is on promotion and dissemination
of such results to major coal using nation states that have recentl joined the European !nion, namel
"oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania. The approach adopted is to:
Disseminate the scope and achievements of the ECSC and RFCS projects on coal.fired power
generation R, D&D
"romote to the three designated states the ongoing R, D&D activities of the RFCS programme in the
area of coal.fired power generation, including the rationale of its strategic priorities and its mode of
operation.
Encourage a more informed cooperation $etween the R, D&D organisations within the E!./0 and
these designated states to aid $etter, more focused, future proposals to the RFCS.
$. Co%"&#iso' o i'iti&(() "(&''e* &ctivities &'* +o#, &cco%"(is!e*
The wor+ programme comprised three wor+ pac+ages9
4"/ Data gathering, collation and processing
4"< "romotion and dissemination activities
4"@ "roject coordination and management
The wor+ pac+ages are descri$ed in &ppendi1 /, and a $ar chart comparing the original planning with the
wor+ accomplished is shown in &ppendi1 <. This indicates that the project started later than e1pected, due
to the completion of the contract agreement $eing delaed, and this caused some tas+s to $e completed later
than intended originall. Bowever, the project team increased the intensit of its efforts accordingl so that
the original overall schedule was recovered with the project $eing completed successfull within the allotted
timescale. This point is reinforced $ consideration of Ta$les / and <, which provide information on the
adherence to the Delivera$les and 6ilestones schedules. The indicate some dela in meeting the initial
deadlines within the project $ut after a short while all activities were $ac+ on schedule to ensure a successful
completion of the project.
-. Desc#i"tio' o &ctivities &'* *isc.ssio'
The wor+ programme is shown in &ppendi1 / and descri$ed $elow. Since the focus was on promotion and
dissemination of R&D, much of the detail, especiall with regard to pu$lications, presentations and
wor+shops is given in Section 0.
/P1 D&t& 0&t!e#i'01 co((&tio' &'* "#ocessi'0
The re2uirement was to9
Esta$lish the target audiences from industr and research providers in each of the three targeted
nation states
"rovide a document summarising the scope of wor+ and achievements to date for clean coal fired
power generation R,D&D within the ECSC and RFCS programmes.
Determine the major research interests and as such the focus re2uired for each of the targeted
wor+shops to $e held in each of the three designated nation states.
&ccordingl, the designated partners from the three selected new mem$er states have each compiled a data.
$ase of relevant industrial and recognised R, D&D organisations within their respective countries. This
provided the $asis for contact points throughout all su$se2uent activities. The partners then re2uested
comment from these organisations to confirm the major R&D interests within their respective countries, to
aid the preparation of the promotion and dissemination activities (Tas+ /./).
>
T&F'E / ST&T!S -F "R-HECT DE'%,ER&F'ES
%E&CCC implemented a review of the past and e1isting ECSC and RFCS projects on coal fired power
generation, including the aims and o$jectives, scope of wor+, +e results and $enefits arising, plus contact
details of the principal researchers. &s set out in the project contractual terms of reference, the focus was on
the com$ustion and gasification part of the programme, covering efficienc and environmental performance
improvements to coal fired power generation sstems. &ccordingl, the emphasis was on "F plant, the
major mar+et technolog, plus co.com$ustion. This was complemented with the e2uivalent wor+ on CFFC
together with advanced power generation concepts, mostl $ased on %8CC, followed $ comment on the
CCS issues su$se2uentl $eing considered.
For the ECSC projects, %E&CCC determined that the reports were not readil accessi$le from a single
source. &ccordingl, the had to carefull select projects of high relevance and, where necessar, contacted
all still active R&D organisations within the E!./0 countries that are +nown to have either coordinated or
plaed a major role in these particular projects. The assistance of those organisations that responded
positivel to re2uests for copies of reports is gratefull ac+nowledged. %E&CCC then completed the overall
review and prepared a comprehensive dissemination report, which was sent to the other three partners. The
framewor+ of the report is given in &ppendi1 @, together with the reference list of projects that are included
within the report itself (Tas+ /.<). These partners then translated the +e parts of the report for circulation to
their potential sta+eholders, which was issued together with advice on the further planned promotion
activities (Tas+ /.@).
I
Del
;o.
Delivera$le name 4"
;o.
Due Date Deliver
date
'ead "artners
D/ Distri$ute review document of the ECSC
and RFCS advanced power generation
R&D programme
/ Fe$. <==> &pr. <==> %E&CCC
D< Esta$lish then maintain we$sites < -ct. <==D Han.. 6ar.
<==>
%E&CCC, %TT,
SE,En, %S"E
D@ %ssue a comprehensive dissemination
document to all potentiall interested
parties.
< Dec.
<==>
Dec. <==> %E&CCC
DA Su$mit the first si1 month progress report
to T8C@ and the European Commission
@ 6ar.
<==>
6ar. <==> %E&CCC
D0 Su$mit the second si1 month progress
report to T8C@ and the European
Commission
@ Sept.
<==>
Sept. <==> %E&CCC
DD Su$mit the final report to T8C@ and the
European Commission
@ 6ar.
<==I
6ar. <==I %E&CCC, %TT,
SE,En, %S"E
D> Su$mit the pu$lisha$le report to the
European Commission and T8C@
@ Hune
<==I
Hune <==I %E&CCC
DI Su$mit the final consolidated costs
statement on $ehalf of all partners to the
European Commission
@ 6ar.<==I 6ar. <==I %E&CCC, %TT,
SE,En, %S"E
T&F'E < ST&T!S -F "R-HECT 6%'EST-;ES
;o 6ilestone name 4"
;o.
Due
Date
Deliver date 'ead
contractor
6/ Esta$lish contact with E!./0
sta+eholders to advise of
project
/ &ug.
<==D
-ct. <==D %E&CCC
6< "repare summar document
on ECSC & RFCS advanced
power generation R&D
programme
/ ;ov.
<==D
6ar. <==> %E&CCC
6@ Circulate the summar
document to all potentiall
interested parties in the three
designated nation states
/ Fe$.
<==>
&pr. JHun. <==> S!T, SE,En
& %S"E
6A Fe in a position to initiate
wor+shops for
implementation $efore end
Decem$er <==>
/ Hune
<==>
Hune <==> S!T, SE,En
and %S"E
60 %mplement the three
wor+shops
< Dec.
<==>
Hune <==>
Sept. <==>
Dec. <==>
SE,En
S!T
%S"E
6D &dvise all interested parties
of the achievements and the
feed$ac+ arising from the
wor+shops
< Dec.
<==>
Hune J Dec. <==> %nformation
distri$uted $ partners in their
respective countries at and after
each wor+shop
Dec. <==> %nformation sent to
E!./0
S!T, SE,En
and %S"E
%E&CCC
6> &ttend a review meeting
with T8C@ of the RFCS.
@ Hul
<==>
&ttendance not re2uired. %E&CCC
These partners then gained feed$ac+ to gauge interest and potential snerg with local interests, which
helped to design the wor+shops (Tas+ /.A). Su$se2uentl, all partners reviewed and esta$lished an overall
priorit listing of interests and snergetic impacts, relative to the RFCS declared strategic guidelines (Tas+
/.0).
/P$ P#o%otio' &'* *isse%i'&tio' &ctivities
The re2uirement was to9
"u$licise the project o$jectives, intended programme of events and e1pected outputs, with emphasis
on furthering European Research &rea tpe RTD activities under the RFCS programme.
%mplement a series of structured wor+shops in "oland, C#ech Repu$lic and Romania, with the
intention to provide a structured assessment of the ECSC and RFCS achievements while $ro+ering
lin+s $etween industr and research providers in the E!./0 and the four designated nation states.
G
"rovide feed$ac+ on the achievements and opportunities arising to all E!./0 and designated states?
organisations that e1press interest in this project, as well as to the European Commission.
Thus %E&CCC esta$lished a we$ $ased lin+ (on www.iea.coal.org.u+) to pu$licise the project and its
findings. The partners included lin+s on their own we$sites as well as including the translated versions on
their respective we$sites (Tas+ <./). The partners organised and implemented wor+shops in "oland, C#ech
Repu$lic and Romania, to which the invited their respective national industr and research provider
sta+eholders (Tas+ <.<). Details are provided in &ppendi1 A.
Fased on discussions with the partners, %E&CCC provided the report and associated information to
compara$le sta+eholders in the E!./0 countries and other mem$er states via various networ+s and
associations (Tas+ <.@). %n addition to the European Commission, the recipients included9 all mem$ers of the
RFCS Technical 8roup @, which oversees the projects on coal com$ustion, clean and efficient coal
technologies, C-
<
captureC all coordinators of RFCS coal utilisation related projects for the period
<==@.<==>C all former ECSC project coordinators who had supplied copies of ECSC final reports for the
period /GGI.<==<C all mem$ers of the EC "owerclean thematic networ+.
/P- P#oject coo#*i'&tio' &'* %&'&0e%e't
%E&CCC implemented all of the steps re2uired to coordinate the project activities and to address the
necessar management3administration issues. This included9
Completion of the project accession forms and provision of guarantee letters, as re2uested $ the
Commission
'iaison with all project partners to ensure ongoing full implementation of the wor+ re2uirements
(Tas+ @./)
Completion and issue of the si1 months and twelve months progress reports in accordance with the
instructions of the RFCS "rogramme
Completion and issue of the final technical and financial reports in accordance with the instructions
of the RFCS "rogramme (Tas+ @.<).
2. Co'c(.sio's
This Tpe < accompaning measure has $een completed successfull, with all wor+ pac+ages $eing
completed within the agreed schedule of the contract. The wor+ underta+en has provided added value for
coal utilisation R, D&D activities managed $ the European Commission, under the RFCS and ECSC
programmes. This was particularl important for the ECSC results, as, for various reasons, dissemination
had $een ver limited in the latter ears of the programme. F various means, this project has promoted and
disseminated the scope and achievements of the ECSC and RFCS projects on coal.fired power generation
R,D&D to the major coal using new mem$er states of the European !nion. The wor+shops have helped
industr and the associated R &D organisations in the three designated states to gain a focused appreciation
of what has $een done previousl, what is $eing done at present and what would $e welcomed in the future.
The have also gained an appreciation of the R,D&D capa$ilities and interests of active organisations on
clean coal technolog power generation within the E!./0 countries. Thus, a preliminar level of R, D&D
technolog transfer has $een achieved. &longside this, steps have $een ta+en to promote the rationale for the
strategic priorities and mode of operation of the RFCS programme, with the e1pectation that this will lead to
a more informed cooperation $etween R,D&D organisations in the E!./0 and those in "oland, the C#ech
Repu$lic and Romania.
3. E4"(oit&tio' &'* i%"&ct o t!e #ese&#c! #es.(ts
This project, as a Tpe < &ccompaning 6easure, was ver much focused on promotion, dissemination and
the impact arising from the results generated in a wide range of R&D projects. &s such, almost all
discussion of the outcome of this project is included within this section of the report.
/=
3.1 P#o%otio' &'* *isse%i'&tio' &ctivities
This section descri$es the specific promotion and dissemination actions underta+en within the project, which
were the +e activities of this project. The initial dissemination action was the preparation of the review of
ECSC and RFCS projects on clean coal technolog R&D for power generation, which was produced in
English $ %E&CCC.
This provided an overview of the developments to improve the efficienc and environmental performance of
e1isting coal fired sstems while also developing advanced coal $ased technologies which will now provide
a +e part of Europe?s drive towards a sustaina$le energ future.
%t indicated how the results of such wor+ are $eing used to introduce design improvements for the e1isting
plant while wor+ continues on advanced sstems to achieve ever $etter performance, compati$le with the
future near #ero emissions re2uirements.
%n addition, it provided an e1tensive list of ECSC and RFCS contracts, with $rief descriptions and contact
details, to assist in esta$lishing future cooperation opportunities.
&ppendi1 @ provides a listing of the contents of the report together with the e1tensive reference list $ased on
the ECSC and RFCS contracts.
The three partners, %TT, SE,En and %S"E, from "oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania respectivel,
translated and ela$orated the report, and distri$uted it to +e sta+eholders within their own nation states.
Each partner then promoted the ECSC3RFCS achievements to their national sta+eholders, through a series of
measures as descri$ed $elow.
Activities i' Po(&'*
%TT, which is part of the Silesian !niversit of Technolog in 8liwice in "oland, undertoo+ a
comprehensive series of actions.
Firstl, it lin+ed the CCT"R-6 project to a national coal support initiative :Clean coal technologies J mth
and realit? that was supported $ the ,oivodship Fund for Environmental "rotection and 4ater
6anagement in *atowice. This initiative was jointl implemented $ %TT and the "olish Ecological Clu$
!pper Silesian Franch in *atowice. Then %TT carried out the following activities9
"reparation and distri$ution of the education film :C'E&; TECB;-'-8K.E;ER8K FR-6
C-&'?
"u$lication of the monograph9 :C'E&; C-&' TECB;-'-8K Significant achievements of
European Coal and Steel Communit R&D programmes in the development of clean coal power
generation technolog
Review with sta+eholders on :CCT "R%-R%TK ;EEDS 4%TB%; "-'&;D?
-rgani#ation of the conference 5C'E&; C-&' TECB;-'-8%ES CCT"R-6?
The educational movie :Clean technolog J energ from coal? was produced as a means to pu$licl e1plain
the issues related to the energetic use of coal and other fossil fuels. The movie was designed to increase the
consciousness of the energ communit regarding the $enefits arising from the implementation of new
technologies as well as modification of e1isting ones for clean energ production. The emphasis was on the
securit of energ suppl coupled with environmental sustaina$ilit, particularl for clean coal technologies.
The movie introduces the world of industrial production using energ from coal and the discipline of new
clean coal technologies, to verif that cleaner production of energ is feasi$le. This includes the fuel
fle1i$ilit to switch $etween coal and $iomass, to store car$on dio1ide emitted $ power plants and to $uild
the highwas and $uildings in part using processed fl ash.
%n particular, it recognises the need for a $alanced energ suppl, and that $esides clean coal technologies,
there is also a role for energ production technologies from renewa$le resources, especiall $iomass indirect
co.com$ustion and direct co.com$ustion with coal, $iomass com$ustion and $iomass gasification, as well as
//
the development of safer nuclear power industr. Special attention is given to the need to address emissions
deriving from the use of coal, in order to ensure environmental sustaina$ilit.
The movie also presents relevant coal technologies implemented $ "olish industr, including coal mines,
power plants and CB" schemes. This includes the demonstration of pulverised coal $oilers, advanced
fluidised $eds and sto+er.fired $oilers, particularl ta+ing into account modified facilities, and co.
com$ustion (especiall the pre.com$ustion preparation and co.com$ustion of sali1 crops in the coal $oilers).
Technologies utilising $.products of coal com$ustion for special $inders and construction materials are also
presented.
The technical aspects are supported $ consideration of investment needs and re2uirements within the coal
$ased power industr, what new technological solutions ma and should $e implemented $ the coal energ
sector. %t also emphasi#es social aspects.
Finall it focuses on the roles of RTD centres, $oth in "oland and elsewhere within Europe, with the
competences of the %TT of the Silesian !niversit of Technolog $eing highlighted. This includes the
educational services carried on in the la$oratories and wor+shops of %TT.
The movie, of <> minutes duration, was produced $ a professional compan dealing with educational
su$jects. Some 0== copies have $een distri$uted and activities have $een underta+en to get it presented on
T, channels within the framewor+ of educational programmes $roadcasted $ T,"@ and3or T, "olonia.
The monograph :Clean coal technolog9 Significant achievements of European Coal and Steel Communit
R&D programmes in the development of clean coal power generation technolog? is $ased on the report
prepared $ %E&CCC. Thus, it comprises a thematic introduction followed $ a translation of the %E&CCC
report (as underta+en $ *. *u$ica, &. S#lL+ and R. 4il+ of %TT) together with the inclusion of some
advertisements from significant CCT sta+eholders within "oland. The names of advertisers in the $oo+ are9
Fa$r+a Ele+trofiltrMw E'4- S&, "s#c#naC www.elwo.com.pl
%nsttut Techni+i Cieplnej (%TC) "olitechni+a NlOs+a w 8liwicach (The %nstitute Thermal
Technolog of the Silesian !niversit of Technolog in 8liwice)C www.itc.polsl.pl
%nnowacjn NlOs+i *laster C#stch Technologii 4Lglowch (%nnovative Silesian Cluster of
Clean Coal Technologies), *atowiceC www.coal.silesia.pl
*atowic+i Bolding 4Lglow S.&.C www.+hw.pl
*ompania 4Lglowa S.&. *atowiceC www.+wsa.pl
"*E S&, *atowiceC www.p+e.pl
"R&TER6 S&, 4ars#awaC www.praterm.pl
""B !TEP Sp. # o.o., R$ni+C www.ute1.com.pl
"ols+i *lu$ E+ologic#n -+rLg 8MrnoslOs+i, *atowice ("olish Ecological Clu$ !pper Silesian
Franch in *atowice), which is a ;8-, www.pols+i+lu$e+ologic#n.org
Some <== copies of the monograph were pu$lished for dissemination to attendees at the wor+shop as well as
to other interested sta+eholders. The monograph is pu$licl availa$le in pdf form on the we$site of %TT at
http933www.itc.polsl.pl3c#stwegiel and "*E-8 at www.pols+i+lu$e+ologic#n.org.
The Conference :Clean coal technologies CCT"R-6? too+ place in Septem$er <==> and was organi#ed
under the auspices of the 6inistr of Econom, 6arshal of the Silesian ,oivodeship, and the Rector of the
Silesian !niversit of Technolog at 8liwice. &s well as funding from the RFCS contract, the conference
was supported $ the ,oivodship Fund of Environmental "rotection and 4ater 6anagement. &dditional
sponsorship was provided $ +e sta+eholders such as9
EDF Ele+trownia R$ni+ S&, R$ni+C www.ele+trownia.r$ni+.pl
Fa$r+a Ele+trofiltrMw E'4- S&, "s#c#naC www.elwo.com.pl
*atowic+i Bolding 4Lglow S.&.C www.+hw.pl
*ompania 4Lglowa S.&. *atowiceC www.+wsa.pl
/<
"*E S&, *atowiceC www.p+e.pl
"R&TER6 S&, 4ars#awaC www.praterm.pl
""B !te1 Sp. # o.o., R$ni+C www.ute1.com.pl
"r#edsiL$iorstwo E;."-' S.C. *atowiceC www.en.pol.pl
%TT esta$lished a we$site http933www.itc.polsl.pl3c#stwegiel that was dedicated to the CCT"R-6
conference. This we$site was updated throughout the lifetime of the CCT"R-6 project.
There were /@= participants from the coal and power plant sectors and other energ industries, universities,
research organi#ations, design offices, local government and ;8-s. & list of participants and the
programme is given in &ppendi1 A. &s well as presentations from %E&CCC, there were special lectures from
"olish specialists (government, C&FE e1perts) and the "olish coal and energ industr. %n particular, there
was a +enote speech from a minister within the 6inistr of Econom, which provided the platform for a
su$se2uent discussion on future CCT development and deploment needs within "oland. The outcome of
that discussion is included within the deli$erations set out in Section 0.< $elow. %n fact, a significant
achievement of the conference is that the representatives of R&D units, %nstitutes and !niversities had an
opportunit for a $road discussion on Clean Coal Technologies with the parties representing the "ower and
6ining %ndustries. &s a result, preparator activities have $een underta+en to prepare project proposals for
$oth >F" and the "olish.;orwegian Research Fund.
Activities i' t!e C6ec! Re".b(ic
%n the C#ech Repu$lic, SE,En promoted the project and disseminated the review document via two main
events9
The inclusion of a presentation on :The role of clean coal technologies within the European energ
mi1? as part of the national energ efficienc wee+ event.
The organisation and implementation of a CCT"R-6 wor+shop as part of a conference called
:Retrofits and ;ew Sources <==>?.
&t these meetings and at other opportunities, SE,En has also reviewed with sta+eholders the future CCT
priorities within the C#ech Repu$lic.
SE,En organi#es a $i.annual Energ Efficienc Fusiness 4ee+, under the auspices of the Economic
Cham$er of the C#ech Repu$lic, the C#ech Energ &genc, the 6inistr of Environment and the 6inistr of
%ndustr and Trade. %t is one of the largest international conference and e1hi$ition meetings within Central
Europe (www.svn.c# C infoQee$w.c#). %t is sponsored $ financial institutions, producers of energ
savings technolog and appliances, firms providing energ services, producers and providers of energ, as
well as the state institutions. The focus is on effective energ use and as well as the traditional energ forms
and usage, there has $een an e1pansion into areas of use of renewa$le sources of energ and into solutions to
the increasingl important pro$lems of transport and transportation. The meeting was held in "rague during
;ovem$er <==D included national and international representatives of9
State and local administrations of Central and Eastern European countries
Energ consumers from the area of industr and non.manufacturing spheres
Energ suppliers
Energ producers of conservation e2uipment
Financial institutions
Energ service firms
Research and educational organi#ations
%E&CCC gave a presentation on the role for coal and clean coal technolog within a sustaina$le energ
future while also pu$licising the CCT"R-6 project, $oth within the presentation and during su$se2uent
discussions (&ppendi1 A). The %E&CCC input was included within the sessions on Sustaina$le Energ
Futures that covered strategic issues, renewa$le energ technologies, hdrogen issues and fuel cells. The
opportunit was also ta+en to discuss the CCT"R-6 project in detail so that SE,En could implement their
various activities with confidence.
/@
Su$se2uentl SE,En pu$licised the CCT"R-6 project to the various national sta+eholders and then
organi#ed a wor+shop for the presentation of the CCT"R-6 report as a part of a larger event (&ppendi1 A).
Thus, the wor+shop formed part of a larger international conference covering retrofit and new power
engineering opportunities in the C#ech Repu$lic, Slova+ Repu$lic, "oland and Bungar, which was
organi#ed $ F.%.D. Services of the C#ech Repu$lic (www.$ids.c#).
This wor+shop was held successfull in Hune <==> in "rague and attracted over /== attendees, with a mi1 of
major power plant operators including national and independent power generators, e2uipment manufacturers
and developers. Some $ac+ground information is included in &ppendi1 A. The %E&CCC team was
supported $ a senior representative of ,8F, who participated in the meeting. %E&CCC gave presentations
on CCT"R-6 and on new power plants worldwide, while the ,8F representative spo+e a$out E! activities
for improving the efficienc of new power plants (Comtes >==). These inputs were complemented $
presentations from various C#ech industrial organisations, covering modern coal fired power plants and their
applica$ilit to the C#ech Repu$lic situation, and perspectives on the #ero emission power plant concepts. &
considera$le amount of supporting dissemination material was produced and used $ the local partner.
Activities i' Ro%&'i&
For Romania, %S"E translated then circulated the report to a num$er of industrial organisations and institutes
in Romania that have a potential interest in coal fired power generation. These included9
Termoelectrica S& Fucuresti J www.termoelectrica.ro
Comple1ul Energetic Turceni (Energ Comple1 Turceni), Targu Hiu J www.eturceni.ro
SC CET Facau S&, Facau J www.cet$acau.ro
SC Centrala de Termoficare &rad S&, &rad J www.cet.arad.ro
SC Centrala Electrica de Termoficare Frasov S&, Frasov J www.cet$v.ro
SC CET %asi S&, %asi J www.cet.iasi.ro
SC CET 8ovora S&, Ramnicu ,alcea J www.cet.govora.ro
SC C-'TER6 S&, Timisoara J www.colterm.ro
SC Termica S&, Suceava J www.sesv.ro
R&&;.Sucursala R-6&8 J TER6- Balanga, Dro$eta Turnu Severin J www.raan.ro
SC Comple1ul Energetiv Rovinari S&, Rovinari.judet 8orj J www.termorov.ro
SC Electrocentrale Deva S&, Deva ($ranch of Termoelectrica Fucharest) J
www.termoelectrica.ro
%S"E was also one of the organi#ers of the :@A
th
&nnual Conference on Strategic Solutions and Technologies
on "ower 8eneration and District Beating?. This was a wide ranging conference, covering $oth fossil and
non.fossil fuel sources, for which the sponsors included %S"E, "oltechnic !niversit of Fucharest, E'CE;,
S; ;uclearElectrica, Romatom (Romanian &tomic Forum), &RE;, 8E Energ and 8eneral Tur$o
Fucharest. The conference was held in Frasov, during Decem$er <==> and attracted some /== persons over
the three da duration (see &ppendi1 A). %E&CCC attended and gave the CCT"R-6 presentations as well as
participated in the discussions on energ issues for Romania. The report was made availa$le to all those
attendees interested in fossil fuel issues. These activities led to a series of e.mail e1changes with various
attendees and the su$se2uent deliver from %E&CCC of additional information on clean coal technolog.
3.$ Revie+ o CCT R7D "#io#ities
%n the former Eastern Europe states, such as "oland, the C#ech Repu$lic and Romania, the power sector has
$een characterised $ a heav dependenc on coal fired sstems, a lac+ of investment $oth in high efficienc
units and ade2uate environmental control technologies, as well as capacit levels well in e1cess of what
would $e needed in a mar+et $ased sstem.
%n all three states, this reliance on coal loo+s li+el to continue due to a lac+ of alternative significant energ
sources that do not carr securit of suppl ris+s.
/A
Conse2uentl, there is a need for a rationalisation of the power sectors, including ownership of the
transmission and generation sstems, as well as a major upgrading and3or replacement of the coal fired units
in order to meet E! environmental standards. 4hile this is a daunting prospect, it also offers opportunities
to invest in more advanced power plant and to participate in future technolog developments, particularl
within the European conte1t.
The partners in each of the three eastern European countries held reviews with various sta+eholders to
ascertain their perceived needs and R&D interests. There is considera$le commonalit in the responses, in
line with the power sector re2uirements $eing common to a considera$le degree. Bowever, for ease of
reference, the responses are presented on a countr $ countr $asis.
The main priorities in "oland, as confirmed at the previousl mentioned wor+shop, in relation to RFCS
declared strategic guidelines, are9
%mprovement of pulverised coal fired power plant performance, $oth efficienc and environmental
control, when using various coal tpesC
%mprovement of fluidised com$ustion technologies through the introduction of supercritical $oilers
for lower grade coal. and lignite.fired applicationsC
Bigh.efficienc technologies for pollutant emissions reduction (dust, ;-1, S-1 and heav metals)C
Co.com$ustion using coal and $iomass, particularl for fluidised $ed applicationsC
Development of advanced power generation options, including
o %ntegrated 8asification Com$ined Ccle,
o production of hdrogen from coal,
o underground coal gasification and
o hdrogen oriented underground coal gasificationC
Reduction of C-
<
through higher efficienc coal fired power plant coupled with various C-
<
capture
techni2ues and assessment of geological storage optionsC
Development of advanced, new coal technologies for non.energ production (solid, li2uid and gas
products)
&ssessment of high temperature "F com$ustion
Development of o1.com$ustion for coal fired power generation in Circulating Fluidi#ed Fed
Foilers
&ssessment of possi$le improvements to fi1ed $ed com$ustion sstems for small scale applications.
The specific reasoning $ehind the topics listed is9
Reliance on coal is a critical factor that forces "oland, as a part of Europe, towards ensuring efficient
and clean com$ustion technologies,
For countries li+e "oland, that have limited alternative fuel choices, the development of more
efficient coal $ased power plant technologies is currentl the onl economicall via$le option to
reduce the emissions of C-
<
.
'ignite constitutes a$out <0E of "oland?s fossil fuel resources and is the least e1pensive energ
source. Bowever, it is a low grade fuel that must $e used carefull to avoid e1cessive emissions.
The once.through CFF supercritical $oiler appears to $e one of the $est solutions for lignite
utilisation.
Fiomass is the main renewa$le energ source in "oland and co.com$ustion offers a promising
means for efficient utilisation.
The e1traction depth in coal mines in "oland will increase and this will change the properties of the
coal.
The main priorities in the C#ech Repu$lic are similar to those for "oland. Coal, mainl lignite, provides
a$out <3@ of the primar energ needs for power generation. C#ech coal fired power plants went through a
moderni#ation process in mid.nineties, the o$jective of which was improvement in flue gas cleaning, mainl
desulphuri#ation. Due to the decrease in energ.consuming industrial production there was no need for
additional new power generating capacities.
/0
Bowever, this situation is now changing and retrofits at e1isting power plant sites are $eing prepared in four
locations in ;orthern Fohemia. %n the first two locations, state.of the art units will $e installed with steam
temperatures $elow D== RC. %n contrast, for the other two locations, it is e1pected that the $est availa$le
technologies will $e introduced, with steam temperature over D== RC and gross electric efficienc of a$out
ADE.
Fesides the power generating sector, coal is also attracting the attention of smaller heat and power plant
operators as an alternative to natural gas, the ever increasing price of which is threatening to cause
disintegration of e1isting district heating sstems. Such $oiler units would need to $e fle1i$le in the choice
of fuel so ena$ling the use of various tpes of coal according to the situation on the mar+et together with
$iofuels and other alternative fuels such as processed waste materials.
For Romania, the main priorities are similar to those of the other two countries. Their overall re2uirements,
as set out in the Romanian Energ Strateg <==>.<=<=, are to ensure securit of suppl for power generation
and to reduce the environmental impacts. Their specific R&D interests included9
%mprovement of the local lignite 2ualit through $lending with hard coal to achieve an optimum
com$usti$le composition without adverse impact on emissions and performance factors such as ash
related slagging3fouling
%mplementation of the co.firing technolog (lignite S $iomass)C
%ncreasing the energ efficienc of e1isting power plants
Esta$lishing lower cost means to reduce pollutant emissions.
/D
APPENDI8 1 BAR CHART COMPARIN9 THE ORI9INAL PLANNIN9 /ITH THE
SCHEDULE ACHIE:ED
Denotes original schedule
Denotes actual schedule
/>
6onths / < @ A 0 D > I G /= // /< /@ /A /0 /D /> /I
/P 1. D&t& 0&t!e#i'01
co((&tio' &'* "#ocessi'0
Tas+ /./. ;ation states
contacts data$ase
Tas+ /.<. Dissemination
report
Tas+ /.@. Report
dissemination to contacts
D1
D1
Tas+ /.A. 8auge
interest3potential snerg
with local interests.
Tas+ /.0. "riorit listing of
interests and snergetic
impacts
/P $. P#o%otio' &'*
*isse%i'&tio' &ctivities
Tas+ <./. "roject
dissemination lin+s
D$
D$
Tas+ <.<. 4or+shops
Tas+ <.@. Review and
feed$ac+
D-
D-
/P -. Coo#*i'&tio' &'*
%&'&0e%e't

APPENDI8 $ FRAME/OR; OF THE MAIN DISSEMINATION DOCUMENT

STRUCTURE OF REPORT
C-;TE;TS iv
ECSC C'E&; C-&' TECB;-'-8K R, D&D /
/. -,ER,%E4 /
<. ECSC R&D &CB%E,E6E;TS %; C-&'.F%RED "-4ER 8E;ER&T%-; @
%ntroduction @
%mproved performance for pulverised coal fired power plant A
Reducing slagging and fouling for pulverised coal fired power plant >
%mproved environmental control for pulverised coal fired power plant //
Co.com$ustion and fluidised $ed applications /A
,alorisation of coal processing residues /I
&dvanced power generation <=
C-< control <@
@. EP"'-%T&T%-; -F R&D RES!'TS <A
A. TBE 4&K F-R4&RD ,%& TBE RFCS "R-8R&66E <D
8'-SS&RK <I
&""E;D%CES <G
LIST OF REFERENCES BY SECTION /ITHIN THE DISSEMINATION DOCUMENT
1. O:ER:IE/
European Commission 8reen "aper (<==D), & European Strateg for Sustaina$le, Competitive and Secure
Energ, Frussels, Felgium.
4ET- (<==@), 4orld Energ Technolog and Climate "olic -utloo+, European Commission, Frussels,
Felgium.
@R&D Thematic networ+s (<==A). Strateg for sustaina$le power generation from fossil fuels. "owerClean,
C-
<
net and C&6E.8T R&D Thematic ;etwor+s, http933www.powercleannet.net.
%nternational Energ &genc (<==A), 4orld Energ -utloo+ <==A, "aris, France.
C-
<
;ET (<==A) Report on the current state and the need for further resource on C-
<
Capture and Storage.
C-
<
;ET Thematic ;etwor+, http933www.co<net.com
%"CC (<==0), Summar for "olicma+ers9 & Report of 4or+ing 8roup % of the %nter.governmental "anel on
Climate Change.
"owerClean (<==@) Fossil Fuel "ower 8eneration in the European Research &rea, The "owerClean
Thematic ;etwor+, http933www.powercleannet.net
ECSC we$ page cordis.europa.eu3ecsc.coal3src3infoI.htm
RFCS we$ page http933www.cordis.lu3coal.steel.rtd
"owerClean (<==Aa) Fossil Fuel "ower 8eneration9 State.of.the.&rt, "owerClean Thematic ;etwor+,
http933www.powercleannet.net.
European Commission (<==<), /G0<.<==<90= ears of ECSC research, %SF; G<.IGA.@D<IP, Frussels,
Felgium.
European Commission (<==<), "roceedings of the %nternational Conference on Technolog for Coal 6ining,
"reparation and !tilisation9 Results of the ECSC Coal Research "rogramme, %SF; G<.IGA.AAA@.D,
'u1em$ourg, <0.<> Hune <==<
$. ECSC R7D ACHIE:EMENTS IN COAL<FIRED PO/ER 9ENERATION
I%"#ove* "e#o#%&'ce o# ".(ve#ise* co&( i#e* "o+e# "(&'t
Coal.$lend preparation for improved com$ustion efficienc ><<=."R=>/
"redictive tools for the optimisation of coal com$ustion ><<=."R=>>
%mproved coal utilisation strategies $ standardi#ation and wider use of drop tu$e furnace evaluation
methods ><<=."R/=D
/G
Efficienc, plant damage and ;-1 optimisation for power plants operating with varia$le loads and coals
><<=."R//=
&pplication of $oiler advanced control for optimisation of pc com$ustion through primar measures ><<=.
"R/<>
6inimising the plant operating costs and environmental impacts of utili#ing low grade fuels in conjunction
with coal in pulverised coal.fired $oilers ><<=."R=ID
Decreasing the cost of power generation $ improved utilisation of low volatile coals ><<=."R//<
Development of a car$on.in.ash notification sstem ><<=."R/@=
;umerical investigation of coal.fired e2uipment using com$ustion optimisation algorithms ><<=."R=>@
6easurement and control techni2ues for improving com$ustion efficienc and reducing emissions from coal
fired plant ><<=."R=0=
-n.line management sstem for the advanced control of utilit $oiler efficienc ><<=."R=>0
Development of innovative instrumental techni2ues for coal com$ustion ><<=."R=>D
Relia$ilit improvements for com$ustion plants ><<=."R=I=
;eural modelling and control of coal.fired $oiler plant ><<=."R=I/
Cost optimisation in coal power plants $ the development of an integrated advisor for operational
improvement of air pre.heaters ><<=."R///
%mprovement of com$ustion performance and reduction of emissions ><<=."R/</.
Re*.ci'0 s(&00i'0 &'* o.(i'0 o# ".(ve#ise* co&( i#e* "(&'t
& Stud of the Fehaviour of %onisa$le Salts During Coal "rocessing ><<=.EC3I@/
The Role of Coal 6inerals in Conversion "rocesses ><<=.EC3I@D
Si#e Distri$ution and 6aceral &ssociation of Coal 6ineral 6atter9 Effect !pon Com$ustion "erformance
><<=.EC3ID=
The Role of Fuel &dditives to Control Environmental Emissions and &sh Fouling><<=.EC3IAD
Studies on the Release of ,olatile 6ineral 6atter Species during the Bigh Temperature Rapid Beating of
"ulverised Fuel !nder Conditions Relevant to 'ow ;-1 Furners ><<=.EC3IAI
&sh Fouling and its Control in Coal "rocessing "lant ><<=.ED3I/I.
6odelling of &sh Fouling on %ndustrial Foiler Beat E1change Surfaces ><<=.ED3I<G
Development of an &sh Deposition 6onitor ><<=.ED3I@=
The Effects of Coal "roperties on Deposition "rocesses During Coal Com$ustion ><<=.ED3I<<
Slagging and Fouling and &sh Deposition9 Effects on Future Coal Tualit ><<=.ED3I@0
%mproved Coal "reparation, Transport and Bandling ><<=.E&3/@@
Development of an E1pert Sstem for the 6onitoring of Slagging and Fouling in "F Foilers ><<=."R=A>
Development of %mproved &sh Deposition "rediction !nder 'ow ;-1 Firing Conditions for Coals and Coal
Flends ><<=."R=AI
I%"#ove* e'vi#o'%e't&( co't#o( o# ".(ve#ise* co&( i#e* "(&'t
Emissions of environmental concern ><<=.EC3=//
%mproved flue gas cleaning in connection with electrical precipitator performance and its relation to coal
2ualit ><<=."R=AA
Environmental enhancement of coal utilisation sstems using optimised & novel h$rid gas filtration
methods ><<=."R/<I
"articulate removal from flue gas9 improving the performance of electrostatic precipitators ><<=."R/<@
Development of a h$rid collector concept for the control of fine particles and air to1ics in coal power plants
><<=."R=>G
S-
<
reduction $ dr sor$ent injection ><<=.ED=@<
Dr 'ime a$sor$ents ><<=.ED=@@
&dvanced demineralisation of high sulphur coal $ $io.leaching and $io.flotation ><<=."R=GI
The Development, Technical and Economic Evaluation of ;ovel &dvanced Coal Desulphurisation
Techni2ues ><<=."R=D0
Studies on the release of volatile mineral matter species during the high temperature rapid heating of
pulverised fuel under conditions relevant to low ;-1 $urners ><<=.EC3IAI
;-1 reduction $ furnace air staging ><<=.ED3=0=
%ntegrated re$urn on low ;-1 $urners ><<=.ED3=D<
<=
%mprovement of com$ustion efficienc in low ;-1 ><<=.ED=I0
Cost effective reduction of nitric o1ide emissions from coal.fired power plant ><<=."R=A0
6easurement and control techni2ues for improving com$ustion efficienc & reducing emissions from coal.
fired plant ><<=."R=0=
%mprovement of coal com$ustion performance and ;-1 emissions ><<=."R/</
Development of advanced characterisation tools for the prediction of re$urn performance in "F com$ustors
><<=."R=0/
-n.line coal flow and chemical composition measurement and control ><<=."R=AD
Development of improved ash deposition prediction under low ;-1 firing conditions for coals and coal
$lends ><<=."R=AI
;-
1
emission reduction and performance improvement $ primar (in.furnace) measures in large power
plants ><<=."R=><
Re$urning and S;CR for ;-
1
reduction in pulverised coal fired $oilers ><<=."R=I<
-n.line measurement of particle si#e in fine coal transport sstems ><<=."R/=0
%mproved coal utilisation strategies $ standardi#ation and wider use of drop tu$e furnace evaluation
methods ><<=."R/=D
Efficienc, plant damage and ;-1 optimisation for power plants operating with varia$le loads and coals
><<=."R//=
Development of catalsts supported on activated car$on fi$re.$ased monoliths for low temperature ;-1
reduction ><<=."R=A<
6ercur removal through reactive adsorption under flue gas conditions ><<=."R=II
&tmospheric impact of particulate matter from solid fuel com$ustors ><<=."R//A
-ptimisation of the glo$al environmental impact of coal fired power plants ><<=."R/<D
Co<co%b.stio' &'* (.i*ise* be* &""(ic&tio's
;itrous o1ide reduction in circulating fluidised $eds through re$urn ><<=."R=0A
%mproving the performance and reducing the environmental impact of co.com$ustion of coal and waste in
FFC $oilers designed for coal firing ><<=."R=I>
Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from utilit scale circulating fluidised $ed $oilers ><<=."R/=G
Comparison of com$ustion and gasification technologies to process coal and waste mi1tures ><<=."R=IG
The co.com$ustion of coal with a high.energ fuel recovered from plastics and paper waste ><<=."R=0<
The safe and effective preparation of coal and $iomass for furnace com$ustion ><<=."R/=@
The influence of attrition during the fluidised $ed co.com$ustion of coal with different wastes ><<=."R/<A
6easures to improve availa$ilit and reduction in operating cost of coal and $iomass $urning power plants,
><<=."R/@/
Thermal improvement of the com$ustion and gasification of high ran+ coal3oil waste $lends, ><<=."R/A<
Co.com$ustion of meat and $one meal in coal power plants, ><<=."R/AA
Development of alternative use of marginal coal achieving a thermal improvement $lending with $iomass,
><<=."R.=>I
Emissions minimi#ation in coal3solid waste co.com$ustion $ primar measures ><<=."R/=I
!pgrading treatments of solid residues arising from co.com$ustion . manufacture of a calcic
sulphoaluminate cement as an alternative to disposal ><<=."R/=>
Furning $ehaviour of coal and $iomass in fluidised $ed $oilers ><<=."R=>A
%mpact for ;-1 reduction on relia$ilit, operating performance and to1icit in recirculating fluidised $oilers
><<=."R/A@
,alorisation of coal processing residues
&dding value to coal com$ustion residues ><<=."R=AG
!pgrading treatments of solid residues arising from co.com$ustion ><<=."R/=>
'eaching properties of co.processed residues as a function of fuel composition, com$ustion conditions and
end.use ><<=."R=I0
!pgrade ash and desulphurisation residues ><<=.ED3=>I
,alorisation of %8CC power plant $.products as secondar raw material in construction ><<=.ED3=><
"roduction of Bigh &dded ,alue 6aterials from Clean Coal 8asification $.products ><<=."R/A0
!tilisation of solid residues arising from coal ><<=.ED3=>>.
</
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Slag $uilding $ehaviour during entrained $ed coal gasification ><<=.ED3=A/
%n.situ B
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*nowledge.$ased gasifier control for clean power generation ><<=.ED3=0D
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Bot fuel gas de.dusting after sor$ent $ased gas cleaning ><<=.ED3=0>
6aterials for gasifier hot gas path components in advanced com$ined ccle power plants ><<=.EC3=@0
Development of a 'C, gas com$ustor with ver low fuel nitrogen o1idation for gas tur$ines ><<=.EC3=@A
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"rocess performance in com$ustion and gasification sstems ><<=.ED3=>0
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Emissions of environmental concern ><<=.EC3=//
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CRE 8roup et al, 6athematical simulation of coal gasification and com$ustion processes ECSC ><<=.
ED3=I/, Final Report, <===
8as tur$ines in advanced co.fired energ sstems ><<=."R3=0@
Comparison of com$ustion and gasification technologies to process coal and waste residues ><<=."R3=IG
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Final Report ><<=.ED3=><
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6em$rane separation and cleaning of gases in %8CC processes ><<=.ED3=I<
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-. E8PLOITATION OF R7D RESULTS
2. THE /AY FOR/ARD :IA THE RFCS PRO9RAMME
European Commission (<==0) Snopsis of the coal and steel projects co.financed $ the
RFCS <==<.<==0, %SF; G<.>G.===II.I, Frussels, Felgium.
8I (<==0), Climate Change, Energ and Sustaina$le Development, 8I 8leneagles Summit Communication,
Hul <==0.
<<
APPENDI8 - DETAILS OF THE /OR;SHOPS
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLO9IES CCTPROM
Ps6c6)'&1 Po(&'* 1-<13 Se"te%be# $==>
CONFERENCE PRO9RAMME
/@.=G.<==> />9@= "articipant accommodation and registration
/A.=G.<==>
G9@= J G9A= -pening of the conference
G9A= J //9@= Background of the Energy Situation in Europe and in Poland
G9A= J /=9/= Her# Fu#e+, E! "arliament J :Safe EuropeC 4here could we find energU?
/=9/= J /=9A= "iotr ;aims+i, 6inistr of Econom of "oland J :Energ sources and
energ strateg for "oland?
/=9A= J //9/= &ndr#ej Hagusiewic#, E1pert C&FV, 4arsaw J :Challenge of C&FV and E!
programme for econom that is $ased on coalC Case stud J "oland?
//9/= J //9@= Coffee $rea+
//9@= J /A9@= Presentation of The Research Institution Active in CCTPRO Pro!ect and Itself
//9@= J /<9== Hohn Topper, %E& Clean Coal Centre J :The international activit and the role of %E&CCC in
the field of the CCT power plants?
/<9== J /<9@= & S#lL+, "olitechni+a Slas+a, "oland J :The activit of the %nstitute of Thermal Technolog
S!T in the field of Com$ustion Technolog?
/<9@= J /@9@= Hohn 6c6ullan, %E& Clean Coal Centre J :The achievements of European Coal
and Steel Communit R&D programs in the development of clean coal power generation
technolog?
/@9@= J /A9@= 'unch
/A9@= J /D9"" Ongoing R#$ Pro!ect and $e%ands of Energy Sector in Poland
/A9@= J /09== &ndrew 6inchener, %E& Clean Coal Centre J :& review of the evolution of coal utilisation
R&D priorities to meet the needs of Europe?
/09== J /D9== & voice of the representatives from power plants and coal producers
/D9== J /D9/0 Coffee $rea+
/D9/0 J /I9== $iscussion and Su%%ary
/G9== Dinner and social meeting
/0.=G.<==> Departure
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32
P#o0#&%%e o t!e seco'* *&) o t!e E'e#0) Eicie'c) B.si'ess /ee,1 C6ec! Re".b(ic
(http933www.ee$w.c#3ang3program.st.htm)
EEB/ $==C "#o0#&%%e
I.//. <==D
TIME SECTION A SECTION B
I.== . G.== Registration
G.== . /=.<=
%mplementation of E"FD in &ustria
and C#ech Repu$lic
Future &lternatives9
"olicies and Strategies
/=.<= . /=.0= Coffee Frea+
/=.0= . /<./=
'ow.energ Constructions9
Development Support
Future &lternatives9
"erspective Technologies
/<./= . /@.A= 'unch
/@.A= . /0.==
'ow.energ Constructions9
Economic &spects
%mplementation of E"FD in &ustria
and C#ech Repu$lic
/0.==./0.@= Coffee Frea+
/0.@= . /D.0=
'ow.energ Constructions9
6aterials and Technologies
Future &lternatives
"erspectives of RES in C[
Det&i(e* "#o0#&%%e o t!e sessio' o' F.t.#e A(te#'&tives: Pe#s"ective Tec!'o(o0ies
Chairman of the session9 Hosef Fu$eni+, Director of C#ech Energ &genc
/=90= . //9/= [den+a Susta+ova, SusDev ;C", TC &, CR, "riorities of European Commission in
support of R&D in Energ use
//9/= . //9@= "etr *u$in, FE' C,!T, "raha, Bdrogen Econom Development and Fuel Cells
%ntroduction
//9@= . //90= Tomas 6atus+a, FSt C,!T, "raha, Solar Beat Technolog . Technolog for the Future
//90= . /<9/= &ndrew 6inchener, "rincipal &ssociate, %E& Clean Coal Centre, Sustaina$le Clean
Coal "ower 8eneration within a European Conte1t
@@
SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RETROFITS DAND BUILDIN9 NE/
PO/ER 9ENERATION SOURCESE
OPPORTUNITIES FOR PO/ER EN9INEERIN9 IN THE CFECH REPUBLIC1 SLO:A;
REPUBLIC1 POLAND AND HUN9ARY
$C G.'e $==>1 P#&0.e1 C6ec! Re".b(ic
CONFERENCE PRO9RAMME
G.== Strengthening of transmission networ+s, long term investment plan of CE"S "lc. (C#ech
Transmission ;etwor+ Co.) 6iroslav ,r$a, E1ecutive Director, CE"S, a. s.
G.@= Future perspective of power production in C#ech Repu$lic (potentiall in "oland, Slova+ia,
Bungarb) Hific Feistd, Director of Development Section, eE[, a. s., David -ndere+, eE[, a.
s.
/=.@= Recent information a$out comple1 reha$ilitation Tusimice power plant, and further projects
under preparation (comple1 reha$ilitation "runerov, new power source in 'edvice and
"ocerad) ,fclav 6ats, eE[, a. s.
//.== Slova+ Electricit "lc.9 "lans to $uild new sources (6ochovce %%%, %,, Haslovs+g Fohunice,
wind par+, hdro power potential) Spea+er to $e announced, Slova+ Electricit "lc. (E;E')
//.@= %nvestment plans of independent power producers (panel discussion) 6iloslav Dec+er,
Technical Director, %nternational "ower -patovice, "lc. "etr Henc+, CE-, !nited Energ, a. s.
"etr *arafift, Director for Engineering and Ecolog, &TE'
/<.@= 'unch
/@.@= Fest &vaila$le Technolog (F&T) J what can $e usedU 6achiner & %ndustr review, $oiler
efficienc, innovationb) "etr 8regor, CE-, 6-STR- "lc.
/A.@= Clean Coal Technolog -pportunities for application of advanced technologies for coal
utilisation in the C#ech power industr. 5Co.organised $ SE,En on $ehalf of the project
:Clean Coal Technologies "romotion?, supported $ the R&D programme of the Research
Fund for Coal and Steel of the European Commission7
/. "resentation of the CCT"R-6 project (Clean Coal Technologies "romotion) and its
implementation in C#echia . Fohuslav 6fle+, SE,En
<. R&D activities supported $ E! to improve emission impacts and energ efficienc of coal
$ased power generation . Hohn 6c6ullan, %E& Clean Coal Centre
@. 6odern coal fired power worldwide and their suita$ilit for the Eastern Europe situation .
Hohn *essels, %E& Clean Coal Centre
A. The "erspective of Clean Coal Technologies (including Car$on Capture). Fran# Fauer,
,8F "owerTech e.,.
0. "erspectives of the 5[ero Emission "ower "lant7. &leh 'acio+, eE[, a. s.
/>.A0 End of the Conference<<
>I= /A>
E.mail9 retrofitsQ$ids.c#
-n
@A
I'o#%&tio' o' ,e) &tte'*ees #o% t!e C6ec! Re".b(ic
%n the C#ech Repu$lic, the +e compan is iE[, a. s., which is the corporate parent of CE[ 8roup. The
core $usiness of iE[, a. s., is the sale of electricit, most of which it generates in its own facilities, and
the related provision of power sstem ancillar services.CE[ 8roup is the electricit producer, the
operator of the distri$ution grid and the plaer in the wholesale and retail electricit mar+et. The other
$usinesses include telecommunications, information technolog, nuclear research, design, engineering,
construction, and maintenance of power.related plant and e2uipment, mining of raw materials, and
processing of electricit generation $.products, among others. CE[ 8roup is currentl also one of the
three largest heat suppliers in the C#ech Repu$lic. &s well as its home mar+et, iE[ occupies a leading
position on the electricit mar+et in Central Europe. Following the ac2uisition of three distri$ution
companies in Fulgaria, one in Romania, two "olish power plants and one Fulgarian power plant, CE[
8roup has $ecome a multinational enterprise comprising over G= C#ech and foreign companies.
The major manufacturer of large scale $oilers is ,it+ovice (www.vit+ovice.c#), which has a num$er
of contracts with CE[ to retrofit e1isting power plant. Support for these activities is provided $ 6-RE
s.r.o (http933www.more.praha.c#3), which is a private R&D compan.
The $asic technolog used $ CE[ is pulveri#ed coal $oilers. For retrofits the intention is to continue to
maintain su$critical parameters, while for new plants the choice is supercritical with a steam
temperature of at least D==
o
C.
%n terms of the major re2uirement to esta$lish new plants, there is at present almost no $asic R&D
ongoing, with the emphasis at CE[ $eing on ensuring the standard optimi#ation of components and the
selection of potential manufacturers to provide the necessar solutions.
Companies participating in the design of new plants and retrofits are the following9
Energoproje+t (now formall incorporated into the CE[ group) www.egp.c#
j+oda "raha http933www.s+odapraha.c#3c#3
-rgre# www.orgre#.c#
http933www.s+oda.c#3power for tur$ines and generators9
% & C Energo a.s. www.ic.energo.c# for %&C
There are two main coal research institutes who concentrate on the analses of coal properties ($ut not
on e2uipment design). These are, for $rown coal, ,!B! (http933www.vuhu.c#) and, for a wider range
fuels, !," (http933www.ustavpaliv.c#). There are also two technical universities, C,!T in
"rague (www.cvut.c#) and ,SF in -strava (http933www.vs$.c#3).
ids.c#
-n
@0
-2
t!
A''.&( Co'e#e'ce o' St#&te0ic So(.tio's &'* Tec!'o(o0ies o' Po+e# 9e'e#&tio' &'*
Dist#ict He&ti'0
B#&sov1 Ro%&'i&1 Dece%be# $==>
Sessio' o' HPo+e# &'* !e&t 0e'e#&tio' i' co've'tio'&( so.#ces@
5Research regarding coal $urning sstem at CET Cogeneration plant) Suceava using a pilot $oiler
for assessing the level of ;-
1
emissions7 J !niversit "olitehnica of FucharestC
5Com$ustion of the com$usti$le composition (renewa$le gas fuel)7 J !niversit "olitehnica of
FucharestC
5Energ efficienc analsis of the coal.agricultural $iomass co.firing process J e1perimental
activities on a pilot $oiler7 . !niversit "olitehnica of FucharestC
:?Energ optimisation of the steam tur$ine operation Tpe D*!' 0=./?? . !niversit "olitehnica
of Fucharest and S%;,EP 6ultiService "loiestiC
5Torsional vi$ration stud of the high speed couplings7 . !niversit "olitehnica of Fucharest and
C-6-T% S& FucharestC
5&nalsis of the losses due to friction and tur$ulence of the high speed couplings7 . !niversit
"olitehnica of Fucharest and C-6-T% S& Fucharest.
:? CCT"R-69 Clean Coal technologies R,D&D within the ECSC and RFCS "rogrammes??. %E&
Clean Coal Centre
P&#tici"&'ts &t t!e-2
t!
A''.&( Co'e#e'ce o' St#&te0ic So(.tio's &'*
Tec!'o(o0ies o' Po+e# 9e'e#&tio' &'* Dist#ict He&ti'0
N&%e O#0&'is&tio'
"rof. Dr. ing. ;iculae Danila "resident of STTR (Societ of Thermo.energetic and
Cogeneration field from Romania) . !niversit
"olitehnica of Fucharest (!"F)
;iculae ;iculescu ,ice.president of STTR . %S"E
"rof. Dr. ,ictor &thanasovici ,ice.president of STTR J !"F
"rof. Dr. 'ucian 6ihaescu 6em$er of STTR J !"F
"rof. Dr. Tudor "risecaru 6em$er of STTR J !"F
Conf. Dr. 6adalina "risecaru 6em$er of STTR J !"F
"rof. Dr. ,iorel Fer$ece 6em$er of STTR J !"F
Conf. Dr. 6anuela 8eorgescu 6em$er of STTR J !"F
6ircea %spas &"&TER6 8alati
6ihai 8ustiuc SCB6%DT FRETTE; Romania SR'
Sorin %onescu SCB6%DT FRETTE; Romania SR'
&ndrei 8ustiuc SCB6%DT FRETTE; Romania SR'
6ihaela ,ulpescu CE&6%S "R-%ECT
8heorghe Stavar E;ER8-TER6 T!'CE&
%on Dragomir %"R-;EF Fucuresti
Traian 6auna ;!C'E&RE'ECTR%C& S& Fucuresti
6arian Simion 8eneral Electric Romania
Costel Doro$antu 8eneral Electric Romania
;icolae Simion %CE6E;ER8
Cristian Hal$a %CE6E;ER8
%oan 6anicuta -"C-6
Cristian 6iler E.-; Energie Romania
6arieta Ser$anel S;C "itesti
&nca Se$astian SC FR-E; SE% Romania
8eorge %onescu SDEE Fu#au
-vidiu Tutuianu 6em$er of STTR
8a$riela ,iliman R&DET Fucuresti
Cristian Coman R&DET Fucuresti
@D
Carmen ,itavschi R&DET Fucuresti
Ro1ana %onescu R&DET Fucuresti
Constanta Dragan SC F!S%;ESS S-'!T%-;S %;TER;&T%-;&'
Dr. &le1andru Falcan T-T&' E!R- F!S%;ESS
Traian "ricop D%R%8E;T 'asi
Dumitru Curecheriu TER6-"R-%ECT 'asi
Stefan Scripca TER6-"R-%ECT 'asi
'idia ,arlan SC CET Facau S&
Constantin Filigan E;ER8%& &ssociation
%ulia Do$rin 8rup Scolar E;ER8ET%C "loiesti
&lin 8orga SC 4%'- Romania
Ro$ert %van TR&"EC
,alentin 6ina E.F. Consult
Cristian &thanasovici &TB Energ
Ra#van ;eagoe &TB Energ
'a#ar 'upescu %S"E Fucuresti
&driana 'ungeanu %S"E Fucuresti
8a$riela ;ovac %S"E Fucuresti
%lie "risecaru !"F
"etre 8hitescu !"F
Daniel Dupleac !"F
Doru Stoica SC SE8&
Conf. Dr. %onel "asa !"F
Drd. &le1andru "avelescu !"F
8heorghe Rosca C-T-; TEPT%'
Florin Stefanescu 6em$er of STTR
Dumitru "opescu FK; <==/
,asile 6untenita 6inistr of %nterior and &dministrative Reform
6elania Co#ea Romanian Energ Regulator &uthorit J &;RE
Dr &ndrew 6inchener %E& Coal Research 'td !.*.
"etru Tanase TER6-SER, Craiova
%on Dima C-8E; S& Romania

@>
European Commission
EUR 23583 Clean coal technology promotion and dissemination
A. J. Minchener, J. T. McMullan, K. Kubica, A. Szlek, R. Wilk, .B Malek, T. Vorisek, A. Milandru,
C. Constantin
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
2008 37 pp. 21 29.7 cm
Research Fund for Coal and Steel series
ISBN 978-92-79-09730-0
ISSN 1018-5593
Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: EUR 15