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Warehousing
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PRESENTED BY :-
NAME

SANDHYA MAHADIK

BIJITTA !"RIET D#K

RANJIT $HA%HAN

KHA!ID

RAJESH NAIR

APSARA BHASKAR
ROLL NO.

&

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1&

(&

2&

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Introduction
)
DEFINITION

Warehouse is performance of administrative and

physical functions associated with storage of goods
and materials.

It is also a commercial building for storage of goods.

It is used for:
Switching facility
Long term storage house

Important steps in logistic network selection is

decided on centralized or decentralized.
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OBJECTIVE

Ma*i+u+ u,i-i.a,ion o/ s,orage s0a1e#

Higher -a2or 0ro3u1,i4i,5

Ma*i+u+ asse, u,i-i.a,ion

Re3u1,ion in +a,eria- han3-ing

Re3u1,ion in o0era,ing 1os,#

In1rease3 in4en,or5 ,urno4er

Re3u1e3 or3er /i--ing ,i+e

#
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TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
' +a7or ,50es
Pri4a,e 8arehouse Pu2-i1 8arehouse $on,ra1, 8arehouse
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1
1
.Private Warehousing
.Private Warehousing
A firm producing
or owning the
goods owns
private
warehouses
:
Advantages & Disadvantages of
Private Wareo!sing
Advantages
Better control over the movement and
storage of products.
Less occurrence of error.
Disadvantages
Higher operation cost than public
warehouse.
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!
!
.Pu"#i$ Warehousing
.Pu"#i$ Warehousing
A public
warehouse which
is owned by
government,
rents space to
individuals or
firm for storage
of goods.
1;
Advantages
Less expensive and more efficient.
Easily available strategically located.
!lexibility.
"he overall cost of warehousing per
unit wor#s out to a lower figure.
$uic# facilities.
%ser pays only for the space and
services he use.
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%
%
.&ontra$t Warehouse
.&ontra$t Warehouse
&ontract
warehousing is a
speciali'ed form
of public
warehousing
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Dis,inguish 2e,8een
Private P!"#i$ Contra$t
Invest%ent High No <er5 -i,,-e
&#e'i"i#it( Ma,eria- han3-ing=
s,orage > ,hough,
0-anning#
!o1a,ion !o1a,ion
Cost )er !nit
stored
In4erse-5 re-a,e3 ,o
4o-u+e
!o8 In4erse-5 re-a,e3 ,o
4o-u+e#
Leve# of $ontro# High !o8 High
Ade*!a$( of
goods stored
High !o8 High
Ris+ Due ,o 1hange in
+ar?e, 3e+an3 or
1onsu+0,ion 1en,er#
Mini+a- Mini+a-
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WAREHOUSE LOCATION
1)
Classification
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Mar?e,-0osi,ione3 8arehouses
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Manu/a1,uring-0osi,ione3 Warehouses
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In,er+e3ia,e-5-0osi,ione3 Warehouses
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Factors governing the warehouse
locations
@ A4ai-a2i-i,5 o/ ser4i1es
@ !an3 1os,
@ A4ai-a2i-i,5 o/ ,rans0or, -in?ages /or e*a+0-e= ,o a rai- si3ing
@ A4ai-a2i-i,5 o/ u,i-i,ies o/ 8a,er an3 0o8er
@ Ta*es an3 insuran1e 1os,
@ E*0ansion s0a1e a4ai-a2i-i,5
@ An3 soi- s,reng,h an3 -a5 o// -an3 /or 3rainage#
A%N$TI"NS "A
WAREH"%SIN
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$"NS"!IDATI"N
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BREAK B%!K
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$R"SS D"$KIN
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PR"D%$T MIBIN
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ST"$K PI!IN
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P"STP"NEMENT
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P"SITI"NIN
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ASS"RTMENT
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DE$"%P!IN
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SAAETY ST"$KIN
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19
T()es of ,areo!se storage
s(ste%s
1:
! "allet rac#
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Materia# and#ing
storage aid s(ste%
designed to store
%ateria#s on )a##ets
or -s+ids..
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/. $e%%anine &architecture'
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In ar1hi,e1,ure= a %e00anine or
entreso# is an in,er+e3ia,e
/-oor 2e,8een +ain /-oors o/ a
2ui-3ing= an3 ,here/ore
,50i1a--5 no, 1oun,e3 a+ong
,he o4era-- /-oors o/ a 2ui-3ing#
"/,en= a +e..anine is -o8-
1ei-inge3 an3 0ro7e1,s in ,he
/or+ o/ a 2a-1on5# The ,er+ is
a-so use3 /or ,he -o8es,
2a-1on5 in a ,hea,re= or /or ,he
/irs, /e8 ro8s o/ sea,s in ,ha,
2a-1on5#
2;
A
Ad
vantages of ,areo!se
vantages of ,areo!se
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Pro,e1,ion an3 Preser4a,ion o/ goo3s
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Regu-ar /-o8 o/ goo3s
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$on,inui,5 in 0ro3u1,ion
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$on4enien, -o1a,ion
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Eas5 han3-ing
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%se/u- /or s+a-- 2usiness+en
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$rea,ion o/ e+0-o5+en,
@
Aa1i-i,a,es sa-e o/ goo3s
@
A4ai-a2i-i,5 o/ /inan1e
@
Re3u1es ris? o/ -oss
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THE N%MBER "A
WAREH"%SES
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The nu+2er o/ 8arehouses is ano,her 3e1ision 0ara+e,er i+0a1,ing a
nu+2er o/ 1os, 4aria2-es an3 1us,o+er ser4i1e
@
I/ 1us,o+er ser4i1e is ,a?en in 1os, ,er+s as 1os, o/ 1us,o+er
3issa,is/a1,ion= ,he nu+2er o/ 8arehouses 8i-- a//e1, ,rans0or,a,ion=
in4en,or5= 8arehousing an3 1us,o+er 3issa,is/a1,ion 1os,s#
@
The in1reasing nu+2er o/ 8arehousing -ea3s ,o in1reasing 1us,o+er
ser4i1e -e4e-s= ,hus= 3e1reasing 1us,o+er 3issa,is/a1,ion 1os,#
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A!to%ation and o)ti%i0ation
1o%e ,areo!ses are $o%)#ete#(
a!to%ated2 and re*!ire no
,or+ers inside
au,o+a,e3 1on4e5ors an3
au,o+a,e3 s,orage an3 re,rie4a- +a1hines
1oor3ina,e3 25
0rogra++a2-e -ogi1 1on,ro--ers an3
1o+0u,ers running
-ogis,i1s au,o+a,ion so/,8are
Aor a 8arehouse ,o /un1,ion
e//i1ien,-5= ,he /a1i-i,5 +us, 2e
0ro0er-5 slotted.
2'
1i0e of ,areo!se
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Man5 /a1,ors in/-uen1e ho8 -arge ,he
8arehouse shou-3 2e#
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1
s,
i, is ne1essar5 ,o 3e/ine ho8 si.e is
+easure3#
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In genera- si.e 1an 2e 3e/ine3 in ,er+s o/
sCuare /oo,age or 1u2i1 s0a1e#
2)
I%)ortant fa$tors
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$us,o+er ser4i1e -e4e-#
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Si.e o/ +ar?e,#
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Nu+2er o/ 0ro3u1, +ar?e,e3#
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Si.e o/ ,he 0ro3u1,#
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Ma,eria- han3-ing s5s,e+ use3#
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Pro3u1,ion -ea3 ,i+e#
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"//i1e area in 8arehouse#
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T50es o/ ra?es an3 she-4es use3#
2(
Wareo!se #a(o!t & design.
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A goo3 8arehouse -a5ou, in1rease ou,0u,=
i+0ro4e 0ro3u1, /-o8= re3u1e3 1os,=
i+0ro4e ser4i1e ,o 1us,o+er= an3 0ro4i3e
2e,,er e+0-o5ee 8or?ing 1on3i,ion#
@
oo3 8arehouse -a5ou, 3esign in4o-4e ,he
use o/ au,o+a,e3 eCui0+en, su1h as
1on4e5or s5s,e+ ,o han3-e -arge 0ro3u1,
0a1?e3 in a 1ar,on#
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Prod!$t f#o,
@ Han3-ing ,e1hno-og5
@ S,orage 0-an
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Wareo!se #a(o!t )rod!$t
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In 8arehouse -a5ou, 0ro3u1, are grou0e3
a11or3ing ,o :-
1# $o+0a,i2i-i,5
2# $o+0-i+en,ar5
'# Po0u-ari,5#
2:
Wareo!sing in india
Wareo!sing in india
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134ARE ROOT LAW
134ARE ROOT LAW
Te 1*!are Root La, states tat:
DThe ,o,a- sa/e,5 s,o1? in4en,ories in ,he /u,ure nu+2er o/
/a1i-i,ies 1an 2e a00ro*i+a,e3 25 +u-,i0-5ing ,he ,o,a-
a+oun, o/ in4en,or5 a, e*is,ing /a1i-i,ies 25 ,he sCuare
roo, o/ ,he nu+2er o/ /u,ure /a1i-i,ies 3i4i3e3 25 nu+2er
o/ e*is,ing /a1i-i,iesE#
';
E'a%)#e
E'a%)#e
N1 F Nu+2er o/ e*is,ing /a1i-i,ies
N2 F Nu+2er o/ /u,ure /a1i-i,ies
B1 F To,a- in4en,or5 in e*is,ing /a1i-i,5
B2 F To,a- in4en,or5 in /u,ure /a1i-i,5
A 1o+0an5 0resen,-5 3is,ri2u,ing );=;;; uni,s o/ 0ro3u1, ,o i,s 1us,o+er
/ro+ eigh, /a1i-i,5 -o1a,ion ,hroughou, In3ia is -o1a,e3 a, A= B= $= D= E= A=
an3 H# The 1o+0an5 is e4a-ua,ing an o00or,uni,5 ,o 1onso-i3a,e i,s
o0era,ion in,o ,8o /a1i-i,ies# SCuare Roo, !a8 8e 8i-- /in3 ,he ,o,a- a+oun,
o/ in4en,or5 in ,he ,8o /u,ure /a1i-i,5#
Where
Here=
B1 F );=;;;
N1 F :
N2 F 2
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5 %ain agen$ies in India.
5 %ain agen$ies in India.
@ There are ,hree agen1ies in ,he 0u2-i1 se1,or 8hi1h are engage3 in 2ui-3ing
-arge s1a-e s,orageG8arehousing 1a0a1i,5 na+e-5= Aoo3 $or0ora,ion o/
In3iaHA$II $en,ra- 8arehousing $or0ora,ion H$W$I an3 19 S,a,e
Warehousing $or0ora,ion HSW$sI# "4er a 0erio3 o/ ,i+e= si.ea2-e s1ien,i/i1
s,orageG8arehousing 1a0a1i,5 has 2een 3e4e-o0e3 25 ,hese 0u2-i1 se1,or
agen1ies an3 ,he5 are i+0-e+en,ing 0-ans ,o in1rease i, /ur,her# Whi-e ,he
1a0a1i,5 a4ai-a2-e 8i,h A$I is use3 +ain-5 /or s,orage o/ /oo3 grains as a-so
1er,ain o,her no,i/ie3 i,e+s#
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!I$ENSIN "A WAREH"%SE IN
INDIA
@ sui,a2-e /or 0ro0er s,orage o/ ,he 1-ass o/ goo3s in,en3e3 ,o 2e s,ore3#
@ The a00-i1an, +us, 2e 1o+0e,en, ,o 1on3u1, su1h a 8arehouse#
@ /u-/i-- an5 o,her 1on3i,ions ,ha, ,he s,a,e go4ern+en, +a5 no,i/5 /ro+ ,i+e ,o
,i+e#
@ 0a5 ,he /ees 0res1ri2e3 /or ,he issue o/ a -i1ense an3 a-so /urnish se1uri,5#
@ %n3er ,he s,a,e 8arehouses a1,s= a 8arehouse+an ,a?es su1h 1are o/ ,he
goo3s s,ore3 8i,h hi+ as a +an o/ nor+a- 0ru3en1e 8ou-3 ,a?e o/ his o8n
goo3s#
@ 8arehouse+an +us, ?ee0 his 8arehouse 1-ean an3 in a h5gieni1 1on3i,ion=
an3 ,a?e a-- ,he ne1essar5 0re1au,ions agains, ra,s= 0es,s= e,1#
@ 1o+0u-sori-5 insure3 agains, 3a+age 25 /ire= /-oo3s= ,he/, or an5 o,her
a11i3en,#
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$"N$!%SI"N
@
The en,ire area o/ /a1i-i,ies 3e4e-o0+en,
,ha, is si.e an3 nu+2er o/ 8arehouses=
-o1a,ion ana-5sis= 8arehouse -a5ou, an3
3esign is an i+0or,an, /a1,or 5e, 1o+0-e*=
0ar, o/ 8arehouse +anage+en,# In re1en,
5ears= 1o+0u,ers ha4e 0-a5e3 a +ore
signi/i1an, ro-e as -ogis,i1s e*e1u,i4es
a,,e+0, ,o o0,i+i.e 8arehouse o0era,ions
THAN(S
FOR
LISTENIN)*!
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