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Transitioning
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to the formal economy
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ILC.103/V/2


International Labour Conference, 103rd Session, 2014


Report V(2
!ransitionin" fro# t$e infor#al
to t$e for#al econo#%
&ift$ ite# on t$e a"enda

International Labour 'ffice (ene)a


ISBN 978-92-2-127758-3 (print)
ISBN 978-92-2-127759-0 (Web pdf)
ISSN 0074-6681


First edition 2014


The desin!ti"ns e#p$"%ed in I&' p(b$i)!ti"ns* +hi)h !re in )"nf"r#it% +ith ,nited N!ti"ns pr!)ti)e* !nd the
present!ti"n "f #!teri!$ therein d" n"t i#p$% the e-pressi"n "f !n% "pini"n +h!ts"e.er "n the p!rt "f the
Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)e )"n)ernin the $e!$ st!t(s "f !n% )"(ntr%* !re! "r territ"r% "r "f its !(th"rities* "r
)"n)ernin the de$i#it!ti"n "f its fr"ntiers/
0eferen)e t" n!#es "f fir#s !nd )"##er)i!$ pr"d()ts !nd pr")esses d"es n"t i#p$% their end"rse#ent b% the
Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)e* !nd !n% f!i$(re t" #enti"n ! p!rti)($!r fir#* )"##er)i!$ pr"d()t "r pr")ess is n"t !
sin "f dis!ppr".!$/
I&' p(b$i)!ti"ns )!n be "bt!ined thr"(h #!1"r b""2se$$ers "r I&' $")!$ "ffi)es in #!n% )"(ntries* "r dire)t
fr"# I&' 3(b$i)!ti"ns* Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)e* 45-1211 6ene.! 22* S+it7er$!nd/ 4!t!$"(es "r $ists "f ne+
p(b$i)!ti"ns !re !.!i$!b$e free "f )h!re fr"# the !b".e !ddress* "r b% e#!i$8 p(b.ente9i$"/"r/
:isit "(r +ebsite8 +++/i$"/"r;p(b$ns/


<"r#!tted b% TT=8 4"nfrep-I&4103(2014)-:(2)>=?3&'-140225-1@-=n/d")-
3rinted b% the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)e* 6ene.!* S+it7er$!nd


ILC.103/V/2 .docx iii
CONTENTS
Page
&IST '< ABB0=:IATI'NS ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :
INT0'B,4TI'N ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1
0=3&I=S 0=4=I:=B ANB 4'??=NTS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3
30'3'S=B 4'N4&,SI'NS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 81
A33=NBIC ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 89





ILC.102/V/2 .
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Employers and workers organizaions
Intern!ti"n!$
"r!ni7!ti"ns
I'= Intern!ti"n!$ 'r!nis!ti"n "f =#p$"%ers
IT,4 Intern!ti"n!$ Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n
Arentin! 46T-0A 6ener!$ &!b"(r 4"nfeder!ti"n "f the Arentine
0ep(b$i)
A(str!$i! A44I A(str!$i!n 4h!#ber "f 4"##er)e !nd Ind(str%
A4T, A(str!$i!n 4"(n)i$ "f Tr!de ,ni"n
A(stri! BAD <eder!$ 4h!#ber "f &!b"(r
E6B A(stri!n Tr!de ,ni"n <eder!ti"n
Benin 4SA-BFnin 4"nfeder!ti"n "f A(t"n"#"(s Tr!de ,ni"ns
"f Benin
?T4B ?".e#ent "f 4hristi!n W"r2ers "f Benin
3$(rin!ti"n!$ St!te
"f B"$i.i!
40IS'& 4"rriente de 0en".!)iGn Independiente %
S"$id!rid!d &!b"r!$
Br!7i$ 4NA Br!7i$i!n 4"nfeder!ti"n "f Ari)($t(re !nd
&ifest")2
4NI N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f Ind(str%
<S <"rH! Sindi)!$
,6T 6ener!$ ,ni"n "f W"r2ers
B($!ri! 4IT,B 4"nfeder!ti"n "f Independent Tr!de ,ni"ns
"f B($!ri!
B(r2in! <!s" 4NTB N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f B(r2in!
<!s"
4!#b"di! IB=A Independent Be#")r!ti) Inf"r#!$ =)"n"#%
Ass")i!ti"n
4!n!d! 4=4 4!n!di!n =#p$"%ers 4"(n)i$
4SN 4"nfeder!ti"n "f N!ti"n!$ Tr!de ,ni"ns
4"st! 0i)! 4?T4I<=NATS=A Tr!de ,ni"n 'r!ni7!ti"n ?".e#ent "f 4"st!
0i)!n W"r2ers I N!ti"n!$ <eder!ti"n "f
A(t"n"#"(s Se)t"r W"r2ers
4T0N 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers 0er(# N".!r(#
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
.i ILC.102/V/2
4"$"#bi! ANBI N!ti"n!$ B(siness Ass")i!ti"n "f 4"$"#bi!
4T4 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f 4"$"#bi!
4,T Sin$e 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f 4"$"#bi!
4r"!ti! SSS5 ,ni"n "f A(t"n"#"(s Tr!de ,ni"ns "f 4r"!ti!
4%pr(s '=B 4%pr(s =#p$"%ers !nd Ind(stri!$ists <eder!ti"n
Ben#!r2 BA 4"nfeder!ti"n "f B!nish =#p$"%ers
B"#ini)!n 0ep(b$i) 4AS4 A(t"n"#"(s 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 4$!ss ,ni"ns
4NTB N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f B"#ini)!n W"r2ers
4N,S N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f Tr!de ,ni"n ,nit%
=%pt 6<=T, 6ener!$ <eder!ti"n "f =%pti!n Tr!de ,ni"ns
<in$!nd A2!.! 4"nfeder!ti"n "f ,ni"ns f"r 3r"fessi"n!$ !nd
?!n!eri!$ St!ff in <in$!nd
=D 4"nfeder!ti"n "f <innish Ind(stries
SAD 4entr!$ 'r!ni7!ti"n "f <innish Tr!de ,ni"ns
STTD <innish 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 3r"fessi"n!$s
<r!n)e 46TI<' 6ener!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f &!b"(r I W"r2ersJ
<"r)e
?=B=< ?".e#ent "f <ren)h =nterprises
6e"ri! 6=A 6e"ri! =#p$"%ers Ass")i!ti"n
6T,4 6e"ri!n Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n
6er#!n% B6B 6er#!n Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n
6ree)e 6S== 6ener!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 6ree2 W"r2ers
S=: 5e$$eni) <eder!ti"n "f =nterprises
6(!te#!$! 4A4I< 4""rdin!tin 4"##ittee "f Ari)($t(r!$*
4"##er)i!$* Ind(stri!$ !nd <in!n)i!$
Ass")i!ti"ns
46T6 6ener!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f
6(!te#!$!
?T4 ?".e#ent "f 3e!s!nt W"r2ers
,TK K(et7!$ten!n"Js W"r2ers ,ni"n
Indi! S=WA Se$f =#p$"%ed W"#enJs Ass")i!ti"n
Ind"nesi! DSBSI Ind"nesi!n 3r"sperit% Tr!de ,ni"n
4"nfeder!ti"n
It!$% 46I& It!$i!n 6ener!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f &!b"(r
L!p!n LT,4I0=N6' L!p!nese Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n
Deid!nren L!p!n B(siness <eder!ti"n
0ep(b$i) "f D"re! <DT, <eder!ti"n "f D"re!n Tr!de ,ni"ns
D=< D"re! =#p$"%ers <eder!ti"n
List of abbreviations
ILC.102/V/2 .ii
&!t.i! &BAS <ree Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n "f &!t.i!
&BBD 4"nfeder!ti"n "f &!t.i!n =#p$"%ers
?!(rit!ni! 4&T? <ree 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f ?!(rit!ni!
?e-i)" 4'N4A?IN ?e-i)!n 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 4h!#bers "f
Ind(str%
4T? 4"nfeder!ti"n "f ?e-i)!n W"r2ers
,NT N!ti"n!$ ,ni"n "f W"r2ers
Nep!$ 6=<'NT 6ener!$ <eder!ti"n "f Nep!$ese Tr!de ,ni"ns
Nether$!nds <N: Nether$!nds Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n
Ni)!r!(! <NT <rente N!)i"n!$ de $"s Tr!b!1!d"res
N"r+!% N5' 4"nfeder!ti"n "f N"r+ei!n =nterprises
3!n!#! 4'NAT' 3!n!#!ni!n 4"(n)i$ "f 'r!ni7ed W"r2ers
4'N,SI Independent 4"nfeder!ti"n "f &!b"(r ,ni"n
,nit%
4S 4"n.eren)i! Sindi)!$
3!r!(!% 4NT N!ti"n!$ W"r2ersJ 4"nfeder!ti"n
4,T-A A(thenti) Sin$e 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers
3er( 4AT3 A(t"n"#"(s 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 3er(.i!n
W"r2ers
4S3 4"nfeder!)iGn Sindi)!$ de Tr!b!1!d"res de$
3erM
4,T Sin$e 4entr!$ 'r!ni7!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f 3er(
3"$!nd NSNN Independent !nd Se$f-6".ernin Tr!de ,ni"n
OS"$id!rn"PQR
3"rt(!$ 443 4"nfeder!ti"n "f Tr!de !nd Ser.i)es "f
3"rt(!$
,6T 6ener!$ ,ni"n "f W"r2ers
0"#!ni! 4NS O4!rte$ A$f!R N!ti"n!$ Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n 4!rte$
A$f!
0(ssi!n <eder!ti"n <N30 <eder!ti"n "f Independent Tr!de ,ni"ns "f
0(ssi!
0+!nd! 4'T0A< 4"nress "f &!b"(r !nd Br"therh""d "f
W"r2ers
Sene!$ 4N=S N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f =#p$"%ers "f
Sene!$
4N3 N!ti"n!$ =#p$"%ersJ 4"(n)i$
4NTS N!ti"n!$ 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ers "f Sene!$
,NSAS N!ti"n!$ ,ni"n "f A(t"n"#"(s Tr!de ,ni"ns
"f Sene!$
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
.iii ILC.102/V/2
Serbi! 4AT,S 4"nfeder!ti"n "f A(t"n"#"(s Tr!de ,ni"ns "f
Serbi!
Ne7!.isn"st Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n OIndependen)eR
S"(th Afri)! 4'SAT, 4"nress "f S"(th Afri)!n Tr!de ,ni"ns
Sp!in 44'' Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n "f W"r2ersJ
4"##ittees
,6T 6ener!$ ,ni"n "f W"r2ers
S+eden SA4' S+edish 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 3r"fessi"n!$
Ass")i!ti"ns
T4' S+edish 4"nfeder!ti"n f"r 3r"fessi"n!$
=#p$"%ees
S+it7er$!nd ,3S 4"nfeder!ti"n "f S+iss =#p$"%ers
Trinid!d !nd
T"b!"
=4ATT =#p$"%ers 4"ns($t!ti.e Ass")i!ti"n "f
Trinid!d !nd T"b!"
NAT,4 N!ti"n!$ Tr!de ,ni"n 4entre "f Trinid!d !nd
T"b!"
T(r2e% ?=?,0-S=N 4"nfeder!ti"n "f 3(b$i) Ser.!nts Tr!de ,ni"ns
TS0D-IT 4"nfeder!ti"n "f T(r2ish Tr!de ,ni"ns
,!nd! ,5<TAW, ,!nd! 5"te$s <""d T"(ris# !nd A$$ied
W"r2ers ,ni"n
,nited St!tes A<&I4I' A#eri)!n <eder!ti"n "f &!b"r !nd 4"nress "f
Ind(stri!$ 'r!ni7!ti"ns
B"$i.!ri!n 0ep(b$i) "f
:ene7(e$!
ASI

Independent Tr!de ,ni"n A$$i!n)e

<=B=4A?A0AS :ene7(e$!n <eder!ti"n "f 4h!#bers "f
4"##er)e !nd 3r"d()ti"n
<,T0ANB ,nited <eder!ti"n "f Independent W"r2ers "f
:ene7(e$!


ILC.102/V/2 1
INTRO!"CTION
At its 317th Sessi"n in ?!r)h 2013* the I&' 6".ernin B"d% de)ided t" p$!)e ! st!nd!rd-
settin ite# "n the !end! "f the 103rd Sessi"n (L(ne 2014) "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r
4"nferen)e (I&4) "n f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% (st!nd!rd-
settin* d"(b$e dis)(ssi"n) +ith ! .ie+ t" the e$!b"r!ti"n "f ! 0e)"##end!ti"n/
1
It !ppr".ed !
pr"r!##e "f red()ed inter.!$s f"r the prep!r!t"r% st!es "f the dis)(ssi"n/
2
In !))"rd!n)e +ith
!rti)$e 39* p!r!r!ph 1* "f the St!ndin 'rders "f the 4"nferen)e* the 'ffi)e prep!red !
pre$i#in!r% rep"rt settin "(t the $!+ !nd pr!)ti)e in the different )"(ntries* t"ether +ith !
U(esti"nn!ire +hi)h +!s tr!ns#itted t" #e#ber St!tes in A((st 2013/
3
A))"rdin t" the
pr"r!##e "f red()ed inter.!$s de)ided b% the 6".ernin B"d%* the 'ffi)e in.ited ".ern#ents
t" send their rep$ies b% 31 Be)e#ber 2013/
In !))"rd!n)e +ith !rti)$e 39* p!r!r!ph 1* "f the St!ndin 'rders "f the 4"nferen)e*
".ern#ents +ere in.ited t" i.e their .ie+s !fter )"ns($t!ti"n +ith the #"st represent!ti.e
"r!ni7!ti"ns "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers/ This )"ns($t!ti"n is "b$i!t"r% f"r ?e#bers th!t h!.e
r!tified the Trip!rtite 4"ns($t!ti"n (Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r St!nd!rds) 4"n.enti"n* 1976 (N"/ 144)/
A t"t!$ "f 97 ".ern#ents fr"# #e#ber St!tes sent their rep$ies t" the I&'* #"st "f the#
indi)!tin th!t the #"st represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers h!d been
)"ns($ted/ The ".ern#ents "f se.er!$ #e#ber St!tes sent the rep$ies "f e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns sep!r!te$%V in s"#e )!ses* these rep$ies +ere re)ei.ed dire)t$% b% the 'ffi)e/ 0ep$ies
+ere !$s" dire)t$% re)ei.ed fr"# the Intern!ti"n!$ 'r!nis!ti"n "f =#p$"%ers (I'=) !nd the
Intern!ti"n!$ Tr!de ,ni"n 4"nfeder!ti"n (IT,4)/ '.er!$$* !t the ti#e "f dr!+in (p this rep"rt*
4

the 'ffi)e h!d re)ei.ed rep$ies fr"# 97 ".ern#ents* 75 +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd
23 e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns/ 0ep$ies +ere !$s" re)ei.ed fr"# "ther st!2eh"$ders s()h !s )i.i$
s")iet% "r!ni7!ti"ns (in)$(din the Ass")i!ti"n "f 0(r!$ =d()!ti"n !nd Be.e$"p#ent Ser.i)e
(A0=BS)* 5(#!n 0ihts W!t)h* the Intern!ti"n!$ B"#esti) W"r2ers <eder!ti"n (IBW<) !nd
W"#en in Inf"r#!$ =#p$"%#ent8 6$"b!$i7in !nd 'r!ni7in (WI=6')/ Their rep$ies h!.e been
n"ted b(t )"($d n"t be in)$(ded in the present rep"rt/
At its 317th Sessi"n in ?!r)h 2013* the 6".ernin B"d% !$s" !reed t" the h"$din "f the
Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts "n <!)i$it!tin Tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the Inf"r#!$ =)"n"#% t" the
<"r#!$ =)"n"#%* +ith the "b1e)ti.e "f pr".idin (id!n)e "n the n!t(re !nd )"ntent "f the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent* in p!rti)($!r )"n)ernin inn".!ti.e s"$(ti"ns !nd (p-t"-d!te e-perien)e
($e!$* p"$i)%* instit(ti"n!$* ".ern!n)e !nd "ther inter.enti"ns)* +hi)h h!.e pr".ed s())essf($ in
s(pp"rtin the tr!nsiti"n fr"# inf"r#!$it% t" f"r#!$it%/
5
The rep"rt "f the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f

1
6B/317;3:* p!r!s 3* 5* 12* 20* 21 !nd 22/
2
6B/317;INS;2(0e./) !nd 6B/317;3:* p!r!/ 25* ?!r)h 2013/
3
I&'8 Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy* 0ep"rt :(1)* Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 4"nferen)e* 103rd Sessi"n*
6ene.!* 2014/ A.!i$!b$e !t8 http8;;+++/i$"/"r;+)#sp5;r"(ps;p(b$i);---edWn"r#;---re$)"nf;d")(#ents;#eetind")(#ent;
+)#sW218128/pdf/
4
The rep$ies t" the U(esti"nn!ire h!d t" re!)h the 'ffi)e n" $!ter th!n 31 Be)e#ber 2013/ A n(#ber "f $!te rep$ies +ere
re)ei.ed !fter the fin!$i7!ti"n "f this rep"rt !nd )"($d n"t be t!2en int" !))"(nt b% the 'ffi)e/
5
6B/317;3:* p!r!s 234* 283 !nd 284/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
2 ILC.103/V/2
=-perts (+hi)h +!s he$d in 6ene.! fr"# 16 t" 20 Septe#ber 2013)* in)$(din the 4h!irpers"nJs
s(##!r%* +!s s(b#itted t" the 319th Sessi"n "f the 6".ernin B"d%* !s ! S(pp$e#ent!r% 0ep"rt
"f the Bire)t"r-6ener!$/
6

The present rep"rt +!s prep!red "n the b!sis "f the rep$ies re)ei.ed fr"# ".ern#ents !nd
"r!ni7!ti"ns "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers* the s(bst!n)e "f +hi)h is i.en in the f"$$"+in p!es/
The pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns !ppe!r !t the end "f the rep"rt* +hi$e the 'ffi)e )"##ent!r% re!rdin
the rep$ies re)ei.ed f"r e!)h U(esti"n !ppe!rs i##edi!te$% !fter the rep$ies t" e!)h U(esti"n/ In
prep!rin the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns* the 'ffi)e h!s !$s" t!2en int" )"nsider!ti"n the inp(ts !nd
.ie+s e-pressed d(rin the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts referred t" !b".e/

6
6B/319;INS;14;6/ The 0ep"rt "f the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts "n <!)i$it!tin Tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the Inf"r#!$ =)"n"#%
t" the <"r#!$ =)"n"#% is !.!i$!b$e in =n$ish* <ren)h !nd Sp!nish "n the I&' +ebsite8 http8;;+++/i$"/"r;
b;6BSessi"ns;6B319;ins;W4?SW226739;$!n--en;inde-/ht#/

ILC.103/V/2 3
RE#LIES RECEIVE! AN! CO$$ENTS
This se)ti"n )"nt!ins the s(bst!n)e "f the rep$ies re)ei.ed fr"# ".ern#ents !nd
"r!ni7!ti"ns "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers t" the U(esti"nn!ire )"nt!ined in 0ep"rt :(1)/ =!)h
U(esti"n is repr"d()ed !nd f"$$"+ed b% the n(#ber "f rep$ies re)ei.ed* r"(ped in !))"rd!n)e
+ith the n!t(re "f the rep$ies (!ffir#!ti.e* ne!ti.e "r "ther)/ A rep$% h!s been )$!ssified !s
O"therR +hen n" resp"nse "r n" )$e!r %es "r n" +!s e-pressed/ In )!ses +here ! rep$% +!s
U(!$ified "r )$!rified b% )"##ents* the s(bst!n)e "f these )"##ents is s(##!ri7ed !nd !ppe!rs
in the !$ph!beti)!$ "rder "f )"(ntries/ B(e t" $i#it!ti"ns "f sp!)e* si#i$!r resp"nses h!.e been
r"(ped t"ether* +here p"ssib$e/ In the interests "f )"n)iseness* )"##ents +hi)h si#p$%
re!ffir#ed "r resp"nded ne!ti.e$% t" the pr"p"siti"n )"nt!ined in the U(esti"n* +ith"(t !ddin
!dditi"n!$ p"ints* h!.e n"t been repr"d()ed/ S"#e rep$ies pr".ided interestin !nd (sef($
inf"r#!ti"n "n spe)ifi) n!ti"n!$ )"nte-tsV +hi$e this inf"r#!ti"n is #"st (sef($ f"r the +"r2 "f the
'ffi)e* it h!s n"t been repr"d()ed in this rep"rt* b(t h!s inspired (id!n)e )"nt!ined in the
pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns/ In p!rti)($!r* #!n% )"(ntries pr".ided inf"r#!ti"n )"n)ernin their $!+
!nd pr!)ti)es* !s +e$$ !s their n!ti"n!$ p"$i)ies* n"t!b$% (nder U(esti"ns 1 !nd 2 "f the
U(esti"nn!ire* +hi)h +i$$ be in)$(ded in the I&' d!t!b!ses !s !ppr"pri!te/
In .ie+ "f the restri)ti"ns "n the $enth "f 4"nferen)e rep"rts* s"#e #"difi)!ti"ns h!.e
been #!de )"#p!red t" the present!ti"n "f pre.i"(s rep"rts/ The 'ffi)e )"nsiders th!t these
)h!nes +i$$ #!2e the rep"rt e!sier t" re!d +ith"(t red()in the inf"r#!ti"n !.!i$!b$e/ There !re
t+" #!1"r )h!nes/ <irst* inste!d "f repr"d()in !fter e!)h U(esti"n the $ist "f +hi)h )"nstit(ents
h!.e rep$ied O%esR* On"R "r O"therR* this en(#er!ti"n +i$$ be f"(nd in t!b($!r f"r# in Appendi- I
t" the present rep"rt/ And se)"nd* it h!s been the pr!)ti)e t" $ist e!)h +"r2ersJ "r e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"n th!t h!s rep$ied t" e!)h U(esti"n/ 5"+e.er* #!n% +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns* in)$(din
the IT,4* h!.e )"$$!b"r!ted t" f(rnish the s!#e "r si#i$!r rep$ies t" #!n% "f the U(esti"ns* s"
inste!d "f repr"d()in the n!#e "f e!)h "r!ni7!ti"n f"r e!)h U(esti"n* ! s(##!r% "f the rep$ies
is presented !s ! )"ns"$id!ted rep$%/ The +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns th!t h!.e )"$$!b"r!ted in this +!%
!re the f"$$"+in8 A4T,* A<&I4I'* 4NS O4!rte$ A&<AR* 4AS4* 4N,S* 4NTB* 4AT3* 46I&*
46T* 46TI<'*
7
4?T4I<=NATS=A* 4NT* 4NTB* 4NTS* 4'SAT,* 4T4* 4T0N* 4,T-A*
(3!r!(!%)* 4,T (3er()* B6B* <N:* <,T0ANB* <S* IT,4* NSNN* SA4'* T4'* TS0D-IT*
SSS5* ,6T (Br!7i$)* ,6T (3"rt(!$)* ,6T (Sp!in) !nd ,NSAS/
In )!ses in +hi)h "ther rep$ies !re re)ei.ed fr"# s"#e "r!ni7!ti"ns* "r +hen !n
"r!ni7!ti"n f(rnishes ! rep$% th!t differs fr"# "r !dds t" the )"ns"$id!ted rep$%* these !re $isted
sep!r!te$%/ This sh"rtens the rep"rt )"nsider!b$%* +hi$e pr".idin e-!)t$% the s!#e inf"r#!ti"n !s
in the e!r$ier f"r#!t/
The str()t(re "f the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns h!s been !d1(sted in the $iht "f rep$ies fr"#
trip!rtite )"nstit(ents/ A n(#ber "f $in(isti) !nd edit"ri!$ !d1(st#ents +ere #!de t" !$in the
=n$ish !nd <ren)h .ersi"ns "f the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns* t!2in int" !))"(nt ter#in"$"% (sed
in re$e.!nt I&' 4"n.enti"ns !nd 0e)"##end!ti"ns/ The rep$ies t" the U(esti"nn!ire

7
0ep$ies !re the s!#e !s the IT,4Js* e-)ept U(esti"ns 4(!)* (b)* ())* (d)* 6 !nd 17/ Besides* 46TI<' d"es n"t pr".ide
)"##ents f"r U(esti"ns 5* 14(b)* 26 !nd 29 +here!s the IT,4 d"es/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
4 ILC.103/V/2
!nd the rep"rt "f the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts h!.e !$s" been t!2en int" !))"(nt in dr!ftin
the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns +ith ! .ie+ t" ! 0e)"##end!ti"n/
1/ 6=N=0A& 'BS=0:ATI'NS
In !dditi"n t" the det!i$ed )"##ents #!de in respe)t "f spe)ifi) U(esti"ns r!ised in the
U(esti"nn!ire* s"#e resp"ndents pr".ided s"#e ener!$ "bser.!ti"ns in re$!ti"n t" the i#p"rt!n)e
"f s()h !n instr(#ent !s +e$$ !s "n ! n(#ber "f "ther iss(es/ A re)(rrin )"##ent b%
".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns e-pressed in resp"nse t" ! n(#ber "f
U(esti"ns +!s the i#p"rt!n)e "f* !nd the need f"r* the pr".isi"ns "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent t" be
t!i$"red t" !nd )"nsistent +ith n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)es !nd pri"rities* !nd t" t!2e int" !))"(nt
n!ti"n!$ )!p!)ities (!nd )ir)(#st!n)es) !nd !.!i$!b$e res"(r)es/
The 6".ern#ent "f S+it7er$!nd +!s s)epti)!$ !b"(t de.e$"pin !n intern!ti"n!$ st!nd!rd "n
the iss(e "f tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd !dded th!t the U(esti"ns +ere n"t
f"r#($!ted )$e!r$% en"(h t" be !b$e t" !)t(!$$% t!2e ! st!nd/
The 6".ern#ent "f A(str!$i! +!s "f the .ie+ th!t the 0e)"##end!ti"n sh"($d pr"p"se
!$tern!ti.e !nd )"#p$e#ent!r% #e!ns "f !ddressin the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +hi)h #!% in)$(de
ens(rin )"#p$i!n)e +ith re$e.!nt e-istin st!nd!rds* )"nsiderin the r!tifi)!ti"n "f re$e.!nt
e-istin instr(#ents !s !ppr"pri!te* !nd f!)i$it!tin re!ter inf"r#!ti"n sh!rin !nd pr".isi"n "f
te)hni)!$ !ssist!n)e/ It s(ested th!t the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)e )"($d pr".ide !dditi"n!$
pr!)ti)!$ !ssist!n)e thr"(h t!reted te)hni)!$ )""per!ti"n t" enh!n)e )!p!)it% t" tr!nsiti"n t" the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
The 4"nfeder!ti"n "f B!nish =#p$"%ers indi)!ted th!t ! ne+ 0e)"##end!ti"n sh"($d
pr"#"te )"nditi"ns th!t f!)i$it!te the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd sh"($d n"t
#ere$% !i# t" er!di)!te the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
The A(str!$i!n 4h!#ber "f 4"##er)e !nd Ind(str% reser.ed its p"siti"n "n +hether !n%
ne+ st!nd!rd sh"($d be )re!ted "n the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s +e$$ "n the f"r# "f s()h ! st!nd!rd/
2/ 0=3&I=S ANB 4'??=NTS 'N T5= K,=STI'NNAI0=
I% #reliminary &'esions
In resp"nse t" U(esti"ns 1 !nd 2* the resp"ndents h!.e pr".ided ! +e!$th "f inf"r#!ti"n
re!rdin their )"(ntr%-spe)ifi) $eis$!ti"n* #e!s(res* pr!)ti)es* pr"r!##es !nd p"$i)ies th!t !re
re$e.!nt t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ In the interest "f
)"n)iseness* this inf"r#!ti"n is n"t repr"d()ed here b(t h!s been entered in !n I&' d!t!b!se !nd
t!2en int" !))"(nt in the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns/

('% ) Please indicate any legislation, measures or practice, including case law,
of your country that are relevant to facilitate transitions from the informal to
the formal economy.

!nd
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 5
('% * Please indicate programmes and policies of your country that are relevant to
the subect of facilitating transitions from the informal to the formal economy.

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
0esp"ndents pr".ided referen)es t" n!ti"n!$ $eis$!ti"n* #e!s(res !nd pr!)ti)es* !s +e$$ !s
n!ti"n!$ pr"r!##es !nd p"$i)ies th!t !re re$e.!nt t" the s(b1e)t "f f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns fr"#
the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* "fferin ! ri)h b!)2r"(nd f"r the prep!r!ti"n "f the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent/
The .!st #!1"rit% "f resp"ndents indi)!te th!t the $!b"(r $eis$!ti"n in their )"(ntries is
re$e.!nt t" f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd ! $!re n(#ber "f
resp"ndents !$s" refer t" re$e.!nt fis)!$ $eis$!ti"n/ Se.er!$ resp"ndents #!de referen)e t" "ther
)"##"n $eis$!ti"n* #e!s(res !nd pr!)ti)es* in)$(din )"##er)i!$ $eis$!ti"n* reistr!ti"n
$eis$!ti"n !nd re($!ti"ns* !nd s")i!$ se)(rit% $eis$!ti"n/
A $!re n(#ber "f resp"ndents indi)!te th!t pr"r!##es !nd p"$i)ies t" s(pp"rt the
de.e$"p#ent "f s#!$$ !nd #edi(#-si7ed enterprises (S?=s)* s2i$$s de.e$"p#ent !nd s")i!$
pr"te)ti"n e-ist in their )"(ntries !nd !re re$e.!nt t" the s(b1e)t/ N(#er"(s resp"ndents $ist
#i)r"fin!n)e p"$i)%* !))ess t" )redit pr"r!##es !nd n!ti"n!$ e#p$"%#ent p"$i)% !nd
pr"r!##es !s re$e.!nt t" the s(b1e)t/ 'ther )"##"n !nd re$e.!nt p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es
in)$(de !re!s s()h !s $!b"(r inspe)ti"n* "))(p!ti"n!$ s!fet% !nd he!$th* r(r!$ e#p$"%#ent*
entreprene(rship !nd %"(th e#p$"%#ent/
II% #ream+le

('% , 'hould the Preamble of the proposed instrument recall international labour
standards and the (nited !ations instruments that are pertinent to the informal
economy)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %&
!o" $
+ther" 4
Comments
,anada" A referen)e t" the I&' Be)$!r!ti"n "n <(nd!#ent!$ 3rin)ip$es !nd 0ihts !t W"r2* #!%
be !ppr"pri!te/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
6 ILC.103/V/2
-onduras" This referen)e +"($d pr".ide the ne)ess!r% re($!t"r% )"nte-t f"r !$$ st!2eh"$ders t"
)"ns($t !s ! (ide !nd +"($d f!)i$it!te the tr!nsiti"n pr")ess/
Portugal" The 3re!#b$e sh"($d re)!$$ intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds !nd !$$ "ther instr(#ents re$!ted
t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'enegal" 0eferen)e sh"($d !$s" be #!de t" the I&' Be)$!r!ti"n "n S")i!$ L(sti)e f"r ! <!ir
6$"b!$i7!ti"n/
(nited .ingdom" The "b1e)ti.e is t" h!.e ! sh"rt !nd )$e!r instr(#ent/ 0e)!$$in !$$ the instr(#ents*
s"#e "f +hi)h #!% "n$% be t!nenti!$ t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +"($d be )"ntr!r% t" th!t "b1e)ti.e/
(nited 'tates" A$$ f(nd!#ent!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds "f the I&' Be)$!r!ti"n "n <(nd!#ent!$ 3rin)ip$es
!nd 0ihts !t W"r2* !re re$e.!nt t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" %
!o" 2
+ther" %
Comments
4A4I<8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" re)!$$ the intern!ti"n!$ st!nd!rds !nd instr(#ents th!t (nderpin the
!pp$i)!ti"n "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent* espe)i!$$% th"se est!b$ishin )"n)epts* prin)ip$es !nd pre)edents
re$!tin t" the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'=B* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren* ,3S8 In ter#s "f I&' st!nd!rds* it is i#p"rt!nt t" pr"p"se th!t "n$% the
eiht f(nd!#ent!$ !nd the f"(r pri"rit% 4"n.enti"ns be re)!$$ed in the 3re!#b$e/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" &/
!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The 2e% I&' instr(#ents sh"($d be $isted* !s +e$$ !s ,nited N!ti"ns instr(#ents
f")(sin "n rihts !t +"r2* in)$(din the ,ni.ers!$ Be)$!r!ti"n "f 5(#!n 0ihts* the Intern!ti"n!$
4".en!nt "n =)"n"#i)* S")i!$ !nd 4($t(r!$ 0ihts* the Intern!ti"n!$ 4".en!nt "n 4i.i$ !nd 3"$iti)!$
0ihts* the Intern!ti"n!$ 4"n.enti"n "n the 3r"te)ti"n "f the 0ihts "f A$$ ?ir!nt W"r2ers !nd ?e#bers
"f Their <!#i$ies* !nd the 4"n.enti"n "n the =$i#in!ti"n "f !$$ f"r#s "f Bis)ri#in!ti"n !!inst W"#en/
4,TIA (3!r!(!%)8 There sh"($d !$s" be ! referen)e t" the 4"n.enti"ns "n indien"(s pe"p$es/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The ".er+he$#in #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t the
3re!#b$e sh"($d re)!$$ intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds !nd the ,nited N!ti"ns instr(#ents th!t !re
pertinent t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s these instr(#ents )"nt!in .!$(!b$e (id!n)e th!t +"($d
f!)i$it!te the pr")ess "f tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd (ide ?e#bers in
the e$!b"r!ti"n !nd i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f their n!ti"n!$ p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es/ At the s!#e ti#e* !
n(#ber "f ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t it +"($d be better t" 2eep the 3re!#b$e sh"rt/ ?"st
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 7
e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !$s" f!."(r ! sh"rt pre!#b$e* +ith ! p"ssib$e referen)e t" the
f(nd!#ent!$ !nd pri"rit% 4"n.enti"ns/ There is +ide )"nsens(s !#"n the +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
th!t referen)e sh"($d be #!de t" ! n(#ber "f 2e% instr(#ents/
The 'ffi)e )"n)$(des th!t there is s(ffi)ient s(pp"rt t" re)!$$ in the 3re!#b$e th!t ! n(#ber
"f intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds* !s +e$$ !s "ther intern!ti"n!$ instr(#ents* !re pertinent t" the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ In $iht "f the )"##ents re$!tin t" the $enth "f the 3re!#b$e* the )"nsens(s
re!)hed d(rin the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts t" 2eep the pre!#b($!r p!r!r!phs sh"rt* +ith
referen)es "n$% t" the #"st re$e.!nt st!nd!rds* !nd the p"siti.e rep$ies re)ei.ed t" U(esti"n 31
re!rdin the p"ssibi$it% "f pr".idin ! $ist "f re$e.!nt intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds !s !n !nne-*
the 'ffi)e pr"p"ses th!t the spe)ifi) referen)e in the 3re!#b$e be $i#ited t" the I&' f(nd!#ent!$
4"n.enti"ns/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes that the Preamble recalls the relevant
international labour standards, in particular the 01+ fundamental ,onventions, as well as
relevant (nited !ations instruments 2see point 32b4 of the proposed ,onclusions4, and that a list
of relevant instruments be included in an anne5 to the instrument 2see 6uestion 314. 0n addition,
the +ffice proposes that the Preamble notes the 01+ 7eclaration on Fundamental Principles and
8ights at 9or: and its Follow;up, 1##%, and the 01+ 7eclaration on 'ocial <ustice for a Fair
=lobali>ation, 200%, in point 32a4 of the proposed ,onclusions. ?oreover, as there is support for
the inclusion of relevant (nited !ations instruments, the +ffice proposes to insert a provision
related to human rights in the operative part of the proposed instrument in point 1# of the
proposed ,onclusions.

('% - 'hould the Preamble of the proposed instrument recall that"
2a4 most people enter the informal economy not by choice but as a
conse6uence of a lac: of opportunities in the formal economy and have no
other means of livelihood)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" $%
!o" 1/
+ther" 4
Comments
,anada, =ermany" 3r"p"se t" )h!ne O#"stR t" O#!n%R/
0slamic 8epublic of 0ran, !epal, Portugal, 'lovenia, 'weden, 'wit>erland, Trinidad and Tobago,
Tur:ey" There is !n !rr!% "f ."$(nt!r% !nd intenti"n!$ inf"r#!$ 1"bs/ =nterin the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n
!$s" be b% )h"i)e f"$$"+in !n!$%sis "f the )"sts !nd benefits in)(rred in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
?e5ico" The )!(ses "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re #!nif"$d !nd !n e#piri)!$ e-er)ise sh"($d be
)!rried "(t t" deter#ine +h!t the% !re/ 'ne s()h )!(se is the e-)essi.e re($!ti"n "f the $e!$$% est!b$ished
pr")ed(res* +hi)h ent!i$ hih tr!ns!)ti"n )"sts/
Panama" In the $!b"(r #!r2et* inf"r#!$ +"r2 is ! #e)h!nis# f"r re($!tin e#p$"%#ent !nd +!e
$e.e$s/ The f!)t th!t it persists )!n be e-p$!ined b% the need f"r in)"#e/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
8 ILC.103/V/2
(nited 'tates" The ter# O! $!)2 "f "pp"rt(nities in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%R #!% n"t !ppr"pri!te$%
)!pt(re the n(#er"(s re!s"ns +h% pe"p$e enter the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% in ! de.e$"ped )"(ntr%/
(ruguay" It is ! re!$it% in !$$ )"(ntries* !nd e.er% st(d% indi)!tes this/ 'ne #!nifest!ti"n "f this is the
$in2 bet+een inf"r#!$it% !nd p".ert%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
*es" /
!o" 14
+ther" 0
Comments
ANBI* I'=* Deid!nren* ?=B=<* '=B* S=:8 This st!te#ent n!rr"+s sinifi)!nt$% the s)"pe "f the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s it !ss(#es* +r"n$%* th!t p!rti)ip!ti"n in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is !$+!%s !nd
definite$% in."$(nt!r% d(e t" $!)2 "f "pp"rt(nities in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd ne$e)ts the f!)t th!t it ste#s
fr"# .!ri"(s ".ern!n)e iss(es !nd (nf!."(r!b$e "r ineffi)ient en.ir"n#ents/ 3!rti)ip!ti"n in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% is n"t !$+!%s in."$(nt!r%/
4A4I<8 This inf"r#!ti"n sh"($d be in)$(ded in ! p!r!r!ph in the b"d% "f the instr(#ent* spe)if%in
the re!s"ns f"r* "r r"(nds "n +hi)h* pe"p$e enter the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !nd sh"($d n"t be presented !s !
f!)t* "r !s !n is"$!ted pie)e "f inf"r#!ti"n/
BA8 The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% "ften ste#s fr"# !n ineffi)ient b(siness en.ir"n#ent in s"#e )"(ntries/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &1
!o" 3
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 In !dditi"n* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)!$$ th!t +"r2ers #iht be Ode
f!)t"R +"r2in in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +hen the% !re e-p$i)it$% e-)$(ded fr"# $!b"(r $eis$!ti"n* +hen
the $eis$!ti"n is (n)$e!r "r (nenf"r)ed "r +hen the% !re n"t reistered "r de)$!red b% their e#p$"%ers/ The
pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !ddress the sit(!ti"n "f the different )!te"ries "f !)t"rs "per!tin in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* n!#e$% inf"r#!$$% e#p$"%ed +!e +"r2ers* "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/
4SN8 The 3re!#b$e sh"($d !$s" st!te th!t* in the !bsen)e "f p"$i)ies )entred "n e#p$"%#ent !nd
de)ent +"r2* e)"n"#i) r"+th !$"ne is n"t en"(h t" !)hie.e better in)"#es !nd pr"d()ti.e e#p$"%#ent/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" +"r2 "n the !ss(#pti"n th!t inf"r#!$ +"r2 is (s(!$$% n"t !
)h"i)e b(t is !)t(!$$% i#p"sed/
DSBSI8 S"#eti#es +"r2ers !re !$s" f"r)ed int" inf"r#!$it% !s the% !re n"t de)$!red "r n"t reistered/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A )"nsider!b$e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd #"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t the
3re!#b$e sh"($d re)!$$ this st!te#ent/ A $!re n(#ber "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns hih$iht th!t
+"r2ers #iht be Ode f!)t"R +"r2in in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% f"r ! n(#ber "f re!s"ns* in)$(din
bein e-p$i)it$% e-)$(ded fr"# $!b"(r $eis$!ti"n* n"n-enf"r)e#ent "f $eis$!ti"n* !nd n"t bein
reistered "r de)$!red b% their e#p$"%ers/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 9
5"+e.er* #!n% resp"ndents fr"# ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns p"int "(t th!t
p!rti)ip!ti"n in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n be ."$(nt!r%/ A fe+ ".ern#ents s(est th!t O#"stR
sh"($d be rep$!)ed b% O#!n%R be)!(se "f )"(ntr% spe)ifi)ities/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
!$s" !ddress the sit(!ti"n "f different )!te"ries "f !)t"rs "per!tin in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%*
n!#e$% inf"r#!$$% e#p$"%ed +!e +"r2ers* "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/
Ta:ing into account the replies received, the +ffice proposes to note in point 32d4 of the
proposed ,onclusions that, in some cases, wor:ers and economic units operate in the informal
economy to evade laws and regulations.

('% -
2b4 wor:ers and economic units in the informal economy can have a large
entrepreneurial potential and their creativity, dynamism, s:ills and
innovation could flourish if obstacles to transition to the formal economy
could be removed)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %2
!o" %
+ther" $
Comments
@ra>il" It is i#p"rt!nt t" pr".ide #"re det!i$ !b"(t +h!t is #e!nt b% O+"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nitsR
s" th!t the s"$id!rit%-b!sed e)"n"#i) enterprises !re )$e!r$% in)$(ded/ In)enti.es !nd de.e$"p#ent )!n be
#enti"ned/
-onduras" =-perien)e h!s sh"+n th!t red()in tr!ns!)ti"n )"sts i.es enterprises !n in)enti.e t"
tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0taly" A$s" )"nsiderin th!t +"r2in in $e!$ )"nditi"ns en!b$es !))ess t" !$$ t%pes "f in)enti.es !nd
re+!rds/
?alawi" 'bst!)$es in)$(de )h!$$enes t" !))ess t" $!nd !nd infr!str()t(re* !))ess t" #i)r"fin!n)in*
in!deU(!te s2i$$s !nd entreprene(ri!$ tr!inin/
'outh Africa" This )"($d be !)hie.ed thr"(h !n en!b$in $e!$ !nd re($!t"r% en.ir"n#ent*
enterprise de.e$"p#ent s(pp"rt !nd pr"per )""rdin!ti"n/
'weden" It is n"t 1(st ! #!tter "f re#".in "bst!)$es* b(t !$s" "f sti#($!tin r"+th !nd )re!tin 1"bs
in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1$
*es" 11
!o" 3
+ther" 3
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
10 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
I'=* ,3S8 =#ph!si7e the i#p"rt!n)e "f strenthenin instit(ti"ns (s()h !s pr"pert% rihts) !nd the
different br!n)hes "f ".ern#entV !d!ptin !nd si#p$if%in re($!ti"ns !nd b""stin their effi)ien)% in $ine
+ith the re!$it% in +hi)h e)"n"#i) (nits "per!te/ The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !$s" pr".ides "pp"rt(nities f"r
th"se +ith $"+ s2i$$s !nd pr"d()ti.it%* +h" !re sU(ee7ed "(t "f the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% d(e t" f!)t"rs s()h !s
(nre!s"n!b$% hih #ini#(# +!e $e.e$s !nd riid $!b"(r #!r2ets/
$or%ers
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*es" &1
!o" 3
+ther" 2
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 0e#".in "bst!)$es t" tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% is t"" n!rr"+/ It is r!ther
the i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f !n inter!ted str!te% f!)i$it!tin the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% th!t en!b$es
entreprene(ri!$ t!$ent t" f$"(rish/
S=WA8 3""r +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n f$"(rish "n$% if the% 1"in f"r)es !nd t!2e
!d.!nt!e "f ""d p"$i)ies t" re#".e "bst!)$es/ This )!n "n$% be d"ne thr"(h the )re!ti"n "f )""per!ti.es
"r )""per!ti.e-$i2e "r!ni7!ti"ns/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
There is br"!d !ree#ent !#"n ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
re!rdin this st!te#ent/ N(#er"(s rep$ies fr"# ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns stress the need t" )re!te !n !ppr"pri!te $e!$ !nd re($!t"r% en.ir"n#ent +ith !
s"(nd #!)r"e)"n"#i) p"$i)% f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
?!n% +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e ".ern#ents stress th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent
#iht !pp$% ! #"re p"siti.e !ppr"!)h in ter#s "f )re!tin !n en!b$in en.ir"n#ent f"r tr!nsiti"ns
t" f"r#!$it% r!ther th!n f")(sin "n$% "n "bst!)$es/ This )"n)ern +!s !$s" r!ised d(rin the
Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts b% 6".ern#ent* =#p$"%er !nd W"r2er e-perts/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to replace the wording BflourishC with
Bfully developC in point 32h4 of the proposed ,onclusions.


('% -
2c4 decent wor: deficits are most pronounced in the informal economy)

"overnments
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*es" %4
!o" #
+ther" 4
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 11
Comments
-onduras" In .ie+ "f their +"r2in )"nditi"ns !nd in)"#e* pe"p$e +"r2in in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r d"
n"t !)hie.e de)ent +"r2/
Panama" Be)ent +"r2 defi)its !re !$s" e.ident in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +here !b(ses )re!te
)ir)(#st!n)es "f e-p$"it!ti"n !nd indinit%/
(nited .ingdom" It +"($d pres(#e th!t the red()ti"n "f de)ent +"r2 defi)its is the pri#!r% !i# in
"rder t" red()e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% inste!d "f the red()ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% in itse$f bein the
"b1e)ti.e/
'wit>erland, (nited 'tates" The ter# Ode)ent +"r2 defi)itsR )!nn"t be defined "r #e!s(red !nd
sh"($d n"t be (sed/
(ruguay" L"b inse)(rit% in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r is ! re!$it%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" &
!o" 12
+ther" 2
Comments
ANBI* I'=* Deid!nren* '=B* S=:8 The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% d"es ser.e t" in)re!se "pp"rt(nities f"r
+"r2f"r)e p!rti)ip!ti"n* p!rti)($!r$% f"r +"#en in de.e$"pin )"(ntries/ In )!ses +here inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent he$ps t" pr".ide 1"bs t" th"se (n!b$e t" find 1"bs in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* )h!r!)teri7in
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s !n e)"n"#% +ith de)ent +"r2 defi)its +i$$ in"re the p"int th!t s"#e 1"bs in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re de)ent !nd !re ! s"(r)e "f in)"#e f"r th"se +h" !re "ther+ise (n!b$e t" find
e#p$"%#ent/ Brinin !n (n)$e!r )"n)ept !nd definiti"n "f de)ent +"r2 int" the pr"p"sed instr(#ent +i$$
di.ert the dis)(ssi"n fr"# tr!nsiti"nin t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the deb!te "n the #e!nin "f de)ent +"r2/
BA8 The Be)ent W"r2 Aend! sh"($d n"t be referred t" !s th!t )"($d diff(se deb!te !nd t!2e the
f")(s "f the dis)(ssi"n !+!% fr"# findin +!%s t" i#pr".e the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &3
*es" &1
!o" 2
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 B% definiti"n* +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re n"t pr"te)ted b% $!+ !nd
their b!si) rihts !re diffi)($t t" defend/ Th"se +"r2ers "ften $!)2 b!r!inin rihts !nd find it diffi)($t t"
"r!ni7e in (ni"ns/ The% !re #"re $i2e$% t" s(ffer fr"# !n (ns!fe +"r2in en.ir"n#ent* dis)ri#in!ti"n !nd
h!r!ss#ent !nd their !))ess t" s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n is "ften $i#ited* p(ttin their he!$th dire)t$% !t ris2/ 6ender
dis)ri#in!ti"n is p!rti)($!r$% hih in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4'N,SI* 4S* 4'NAT'8 In the !bsen)e "f 1"b se)(rit% !nd s")i!$ se)(rit%* there !re h!rd$% $i2e$% t"
be !spe)ts "f de)ent +"r2 in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 It is .er% seri"(s +hen ! f"r#!$ 1"b $!)2s "ne "r #"re "f the e$e#ents "f de)ent
+"r2* b(t it is e.en #"re seri"(s th!t pe"p$e +"r2in in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r ener!$$% $!)2 !$$ the e$e#ents
"f de)ent +"r2/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
12 ILC.103/V/2
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ers !ree +ith this st!te#ent/ A
#!1"rit% "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e ".ern#ents st!te th!t Ode)ent +"r2 defi)itsR is
!n (n)$e!r )"n)ept/ 'ne ".ern#ent !nd "ne e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"n s(est sep!r!tin the iss(e
"f de)ent +"r2 defi)its fr"# the iss(e "f tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%
?e!n+hi$e* s"#e ".ern#ents e-press the .ie+ th!t Ode)ent +"r2 defi)itsR sh"($d n"t be
re)!$$ed in the pr"p"sed instr(#ent i.en the s(b1e)ti.e n!t(re "f the ter# !nd the diffi)($t% "f
#e!s(rin it/ S"#e e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns )!$$ f"r )$!rifi)!ti"ns "n the definiti"n "f Ode)ent
+"r2 defi)itsR !nd !dd th!t it re#!ins (n)$e!r h"+ re)!$$in de)ent +"r2 +i$$ )"ntrib(te t"
definin the s)"pe !nd the )"ntent "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/
The term Bdecent wor:C was retained, considering that it was used in the 01+ 7eclaration
on 'ocial <ustice for a Fair =lobali>ation adopted by the 01, at its #$th 'ession in 200%.
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 32f4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% -
2d4 informality is principally a governance issue)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" &4
!o" 2/
+ther" %
Comments
@elgium" The e-p!nsi"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n "ften be !ttrib(ted t" in!ppr"pri!te "r p""r$%
i#p$e#ented #!)r"e)"n"#i) !nd s")i!$ p"$i)ies th!t in #!n% )!ses +ere de.e$"ped +ith"(t trip!rtite
)"ns($t!ti"n* t" the !bsen)e "f )"nd()i.e $e!$ !nd instit(ti"n!$ fr!#e+"r2s* t" the !bsen)e "f ""d
".ern!n)e !nd t" ! $!)2 "f tr(st in instit(ti"ns !nd !d#inistr!ti.e pr")ed(res/
@ur:ina Faso, 8wanda" Inf"r#!$it% is pri#!ri$% ! #!tter "f e)"n"#i) !nd s")i!$ de.e$"p#ent/
,hile" Inf"r#!$it% is )!(sed b% se.er!$ pr"b$e#s* s"#e "f +hi)h !re "(tside the ".ern#entJs
p(r.ie+/
France" The iss(e "f ".ern!n)e is 2e%* b(t it is n"t the "n$% "ne inf$(en)in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
The st!bi$it% !nd effe)ti.eness "f instit(ti"ns* de.e$"p#ent !nd s(pp"rt f"r p"$i)ies !nd instr(#ents
re$!tin t" the $!b"(r #!r2et !$s" p$!% ! r"$e/
=uatemala" The r"+th "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is the res($t "f #!)r"e)"n"#i) iss(es !nd f!)t"rs
re$!tin t" the $"b!$ e)"n"#%/
0ndia" Inf"r#!$it% is n"t prin)ip!$$% ! ".ern!n)e iss(e b(t ! str()t(r!$ iss(e/
?e5ico" The ter# O".ern!n)eR is neither (niU(e n"r (ni.ers!$$% !))epted/ It sh"($d be defined
+ithin ! b!si) )"n)ept(!$ fr!#e+"r2 t" !."id )"nf(si"n/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 13
Panama" The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is !n "pp"rt(nit% t" !ddress the inter!ti"n "f (ns2i$$ed +"r2ers/
6".ern!n)e is #"re )$"se$% $in2ed t" the pr"#"ti"n "f se$f-e#p$"%#ent "r entreprene(rship/
(ganda" Inf"r#!$it% is p!rt$% !n iss(e "f the effe)ts "f str()t(r!$ !d1(st#ents/
(nited 'tates" Inf"r#!$it% is the res($t "f ! )"#bin!ti"n "f f!)t"rs* in)$(din the )!p!)it% "f the
".ern#ent* the )(rrent st!te "f the e)"n"#%* the inter!ti"n "f rei"ns int" the n!ti"n!$ e)"n"#% !nd* in
s"#e )!ses* )($t(r!$ !nd $")!$ f!)t"rs/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" 12
!o" /
+ther" 1
Comments
443* D=<8 There !re ! +ide set "f "ther f!)t"rs/
I'=* Deid!nren* ANBI* ?=B=<* '=B* S=:8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" refer t" h"+ the $!)2 "f s"(nd*
predi)t!b$e !nd effi)ient instit(ti"ns* in)$(din pr"pert% rihts* $!+s* r($es !nd re($!ti"ns* "r their $i#ited
)".er!e !nd enf"r)e#ent* en)"(r!e inf"r#!$it%/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" /%
!o" 4
+ther" 3
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The $e.e$ "f inf"r#!$it% depends t" ! $!re e-tent "n the e)"n"#i)* e#p$"%#ent
!nd s")i!$ p"$i)ies th!t ".ern#ents )h""se t" i#p$e#ent/ In #!n% )"(ntries the dere($!ti"n "f $!b"(r
#!r2ets $ed t" in)re!sed inf"r#!$it% !t +"r2/ B(t n"t !$$ )"(ntries en1"% the s!#e p"$i)% !nd fis)!$ sp!)es
t" !ddress inf"r#!$it%/ S" ".ern!n)e is ! 2e% iss(e* b(t it is n"t the "n$% "ne/
A<&I4I'8 In #!n% de.e$"ped )"(ntries the dere($!ti"n "f $!b"(r #!r2ets h!s $ed t" in)re!sed
inf"r#!$it% "f "n)e f"r#!$ 1"bs/ =#ph!sis sh"($d be p$!)ed "n ref"r#in e-istin $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns t"
#!t)h the )"nditi"ns "f inf"r#!$ +"r2ers bef"re enf"r)in )"#p$i!n)e/
4'N,SI* 4S* 4'NAT'8 A$th"(h the e)"n"#% is n"t p$!nned* !$$"+in inf"r#!$it% !nd d"in
n"thin t" )"#b!t it is pr"#"tin it b% "#issi"n/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd #"st e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns s(pp"rt this
st!te#ent/ ?"st "f the ".ern#ents th!t resp"nded ne!ti.e$% !reed ne.erthe$ess "n the
i#p"rt!n)e "f ".ern!n)e iss(es/ 5"+e.er* the% !r(ed th!t inf"r#!$it% is !$s" d(e t" "ther
)!(ses th!t #iht be eU(!$$% i#p"rt!nt* in)$(din p""r #!)r"e)"n"#i) perf"r#!n)e* $"+ $e.e$ "f
s")i!$ !nd e)"n"#i) de.e$"p#ent* +e!2 instit(ti"ns !nd $"+ $e.e$ "f ed()!ti"n "f the +"r2f"r)e/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to include the aspect of multiple causes
in point 32e4 of the proposed ,onclusions to better reflect all conte5ts.
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
14 ILC.103/V/2
('% . 'hould the Preamble of the proposed instrument recogni>e the high incidence
of informality and the urgency of measures to enable gradual transitions of
wor:ers and economic units from the informal economy to the formal
economy)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %$
!o" %
+ther" 2
Comments
@elgium" The pred"#in!n)e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent* +hi)h h!s be)"#e #"re #!r2ed !s ! res($t "f
the $"b!$ )risis* n"t "n$% h!s reper)(ssi"ns "n the $i.in st!nd!rds "f the p"p($!ti"n* b(t !$s" pre.ents
f!#i$ies !nd e)"n"#i) (nits tr!pped in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% fr"# in)re!sin their pr"d()ti.it% !nd
es)!pin fr"# p".ert%/
@enin, 7ibouti, 7emocratic 8epublic of the ,ongo, 'enegal" The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% e#p$"%s the
#!1"rit% "f the p"p($!ti"n !nd it is !n i#p"rt!nt iss(e t" s")i"-e)"n"#i) de.e$"p#ent/
,hile" This !$$"+s f"r ! better (nderst!ndin "f the i#p"rt!n)e "f the iss(e !nd the need f"r sh"rt-
ter# #e!s(res/
France, 'wit>erland" The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )".ers ! +ide di.ersit% "f !spe)ts !nd this #(st be
#enti"ned in the te-t b% !ddin O* in !$$ its !spe)ts*R !fter Ohih in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$it%R/
=ermany" =.en th"(h the in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$it% .!ries in different )"(ntries* the 3re!#b$e sh"($d
re)"ni7e the ".er!$$ hih in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
0ndia" The re)"niti"n "f the re!$it% is the pre)"nditi"n f"r de.isin !n effe)ti.e instr(#ent/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" 13
!o" 4
+ther" 1
Comments
ANBI* BA* I'=* Deid!nren* '=B* S=:* ,3S8 Trip!rtite )"ns($t!ti"n in de.isin the #e!s(res
sh"($d n"t be )"#pr"#ised !t !n% ti#e n"t+ithst!ndin the (ren)%/ The $!re di.ersit% "f the n!t(re "f
inf"r#!$it% sh"($d !$s" be re)"ni7ed/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" &1
!o" 1
+ther" 3
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 15
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 It sh"($d !$s" re)"ni7e the rise "f inf"r#!$it% in .irt(!$$% e.er% )"(ntr% !nd
e.er% se)t"r ".er ti#e/ 3ri.!ti7!ti"n !nd dere($!ti"n pr"r!##es h!.e $ed t" !n in)re!sed $e.e$ "f
inf"r#!$it%/
NSNN8 The need f"r (rent !)ti"n is pri#!ri$% d(e t" fin!n)i!$ )"sts res($tin fr"# the in)re!sed
b(rden "n the s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste# !nd )"sts "f (nf!ir )"#petiti"n/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns f!."(r the
in)$(si"n "f this st!te#ent/ S"#e ".ern#ents stress th!t re)"ni7in the hih in)iden)e "f
inf"r#!$it% $"b!$$% !nd its i#p!)ts "n the s")i"-e)"n"#i) de.e$"p#ent "f )"(ntries +i$$
)"ntrib(te t" !))e$er!tin eff"rts t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/ A$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns st!te th!t in)re!sin inf"r#!$it% is ! )"##"n phen"#en"n in !$$ )"(ntries !nd
se)t"rs* d(e t" pri.!ti7!ti"n !nd re($!ti"n pr"r!##es* !nd th!t it is bein e-!)erb!ted b% the
fin!n)i!$ )risis* res($tin in in)"#e !nd 1"b inse)(rit%* $"+ pr"d()ti.it% !nd the .i)i"(s )ir)$e "f
bein tr!pped in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
S"#e ".ern#ents d" n"t find it !ppr"pri!te t" (se the ter# O(ren)%R/ S"#e ".ern#ents
!nd the #!1"rit% "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns (nder$ine the need t" hih$iht the di.ersit% "f the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
9ith regard to the concern raised above, the +ffice notes that the issue of diversity in the
informal economy is addressed in 6uestion 10.
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to note that the high incidence of the
informal economy is a maor challenge for inclusive development and the rule of law in
point 32c4 of the proposed ,onclusions. ?oreover, the +ffice proposes to highlight the
negative impact of the high incidence of informality on a number of concerned aspects and
actors. The +ffice proposes no change regarding the recognition of the need to ta:e urgent
measures in point 4 of the proposed ,onclusions.

('% / 'hould the Preamble of the proposed instrument recogni>e the incidence
of informal employment in formal establishments and the need to address it)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %3
!o" 12
+ther" 2
Comments
,anada" It is (n)$e!r +h!t Oinf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#entsR refers t"/
=uatemala" It is ne)ess!r% t" !ddress the iss(e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in the f"r#!$ se)t"r be)!(se
it h!s !n i#p!)t "n p(b$i) fin!n)es thr"(h t!- e.!si"n !nd be)!(se s()h e#p$"%#ent is in bre!)h "f
$!b"(r $!+s/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
16 ILC.103/V/2
-onduras" The #!in pr"b$e# "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent is in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd n"t in f"r#!$
enterprises/ The e#ph!sis sh"($d be "n )re!tin )"nditi"ns !nd in)enti.es f"r tr!nsiti"nin fr"# the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The iss(e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ enterprises )!n be
!ddressed b% !pp$%in the $!+/
'weden" The instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" re)"ni7e th!t inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent )!n "))(r in $"b!$
)"##"dit% !nd s(pp$% )h!ins* in the s!#e +!% !s in "ther p!rts "f the e)"n"#%/
(ganda" Inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is in)re!sin thr"(h the (se "f
s(b)"ntr!)tin !rr!ne#ents !nd !ffe)ts freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n* )"$$e)ti.e b!r!inin pr")esses !nd
#e)h!nis#s* !nd hinders de)ent +"r2/
(nited 'tates" The .!ri"(s f"r#s "f inf"r#!$it% sh"($d be re)"ni7ed* s()h !s the #is)$!ssifi)!ti"n
"f +"r2ers !s third-p!rt% )"ntr!)t"rs in "rder t" !."id p!%#ent "f benefits !nd inspe)ti"ns "r es)!pe $!b"(r
$!+s* !nd these iss(es sh"($d be !ddressed/
Diet !am" The !#"(nt "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is n"t sinifi)!nt !s
)"#p!red t" "ther f"r#s "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" /
!o" 14
+ther" 1
Comments
ANBI8 S"#e"ne in the f"r#!$ se)t"r +h" is in n"n-)"#p$i!n)e is si#p$% ! pers"n +h" is in bre!)h
"f the $!+* !nd in s()h )!ses there !re "ther t%pes "f #e!s(res th!t !re different t" th"se th!t h!.e t" be
t!2en t" !ddress the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
BA* =D* ?=B=<* '=B* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren* ,3S8 =.en th"(h it is tr(e th!t inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent !$s" e-ists in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* it sh"($d pr"b!b$% be $eft f"r $!ter t" !$$"+ ! )$e!r
(nderst!ndin "f the definiti"n "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent t" be est!b$ished first/ It #(st n"t be !n
"pp"rt(nit% f"r "ther )"nstit(ents t" brin in the )"n)ept "f Opre)!ri"(s +"r2R* the definiti"n "f +hi)h is
sti$$ (n)$e!r !nd deb!t!b$e/ ?"re i#p"rt!nt$%* it #(st n"t be !n "pp"rt(nit% f"r "ther )"nstit(ents t" brin
in .!ri"(s f"r#s "f f$e-ib$e )"ntr!)ts !s bein t%pes "f Oinf"r#!$ e#p$"%#entR/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" &3
!o" 2
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The s%ste#!ti) (se "f !en)% +"r2* "(ts"(r)in* s(b)"ntr!)tin* 7er"-h"(r
)"ntr!)ts !nd f!$se se$f-e#p$"%#ent h!s res($ted in #"re inf"r#!$it% !t +"r2/ It sh"($d !$s" re)"ni7e the
in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in $"b!$ s(pp$% )h!ins !nd the need t" !ddress it/
ASI8 It is )$e!r th!t s"#eh"+ the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% h!s be)"#e ! re)r(itin r"(nd f"r +"r2ers t"
!."id )"$$e)ti.e !ree#ents* in)re!sin pre)!ri"(s +"r2 !nd strenthenin enterprises th!t "ffer pie)e+"r2*
"(ts"(r)in !nd "ther f"r#s "f (nderr"(nd +"r2/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 This referen)e is ne)ess!r% in the 3re!#b$e "f the instr(#ent* s" th!t it is
!bs"$(te$% )$e!r th!t the pr")ess "f Ode-$!b"(ri7!ti"nR in f"r#!$ se)t"rs "f the e)"n"#% is )re!tin ! $!re
p"p($!ti"n "f inf"r#!$ +"r2ers th!t !re +"r2in (nder #!n% t%pes "f re$!ti"nships th!t .i"$!te $!b"(r rihts/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 17
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ers !ree th!t the 3re!#b$e sh"($d
re)"ni7e the in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents !nd the need t" !ddress
it/ S"#e ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns dr!+ !ttenti"n t" the in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent in $"b!$ s(pp$% )h!ins/ W"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns n"te th!t "(ts"(r)in*
s(b)"ntr!)tin !nd f!$se-se$f-e#p$"%#ent h!.e res($ted in #"re inf"r#!$it%/ The .!st #!1"rit% "f
e#p$"%ers d" n"t !ree t" in)$(de this st!te#ent f"r ! .!riet% "f re!s"ns/ S"#e !r(e th!t it f!$$s
"(tside the s)"pe "f this instr(#ent* +hi$e "thers hih$iht the $!)2 "f ! pre)ise definiti"n "f
inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent
N(#er"(s ".ern#ents e#ph!si7e th!t !ddressin inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$
est!b$ish#ents is "ne "f the 2e% "b1e)ti.es "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/ S"#e n"te th!t inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is ! #!1"r pr"b$e# in )ert!in )"(ntries* +here!s in "thers
the in)iden)e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is n"t sinifi)!nt )"#p!red t"
"ther f"r#s "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
The +ffice proposes to address the issue covered in 6uestions & and 142c4 under the section
B'copeC, points / to 10 of the the proposed ,onclusions.
III% S0ope

('% 1 'hould the proposed instrument describe the informal economy according to
the resolution concerning decent wor: and the informal economy adopted by
the 0nternational 1abour ,onference at its #0th 'ession in 2002 which states
that"
The term Binformal economyC refers to all economic activities by wor:ers and
economic units that are E in law or in practice E not covered or insufficiently covered
by formal arrangements. Their activities are not included in the law, which means
that they are operating outside the formal reach of the lawF or they are not covered
in practice, which means that E although they are operating within the formal reach
of the law, the law is not applied or not enforcedF or the law discourages compliance
because it is inappropriate, burdensome, or imposes e5cessive costs)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" $%
!o" %
+ther" 11
Comments
Austria" The definiti"n d"es n"t differenti!te bet+een se$f-e#p$"%ed !nd n"n-se$f-e#p$"%ed $!b"(r/
@elgium" The N!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 4"(n)i$ )"nsiders th!t it +"($d be #"re !ppr"pri!te t" rep$!)e the
2002 definiti"n !nd refers t" the )"ntrib(ti"n "f the 17th Intern!ti"n!$ 4"nferen)e "f &!b"(r St!tisti)i!ns*
2003* !nd the 2013 I&' st!tisti)!$ #!n(!$ "n the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
,hina" The des)ripti"n sh"($d be rene+ed !))"rdin t" the pr!)ti)e !nd the"r% trends sin)e 2002/
,Gte dH0voire, =ermany, 0taly, Portugal" The des)ripti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !))"rdin t" the
2002 res"$(ti"n )!n ser.e !s ! st!rtin p"int/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
18 ILC.103/V/2
France" There !re s"#e !#bi(ities !nd !ps in the definiti"n !nd this +"($d be ! ""d "pp"rt(nit%
t" re.isit it/ 'n$% $!+f($ b(t (nde)$!red !)ti.ities )!n tr!nsiti"n .i! !ppr"pri!te #e!s(res t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%* +here!s (n$!+f($ !)ti.ities (s()h !s !$$ t%pes "f tr!ffi)2in* in)$(din tr!ffi)2in in h(#!n
beins* !nd #"ne% $!(nderin) )!nn"t* b% their n!t(re* be in)$(ded in the s)"pe "f the $!+/
0ndia" The des)ripti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s !d"pted in the 2002 res"$(ti"n is !ppr"pri!te*
s"(nd !nd #(st be )"nsidered/
?e5ico" This des)ripti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +i$$ !$$"+ f"r )"#p!ris"ns t" be #!de !t the
intern!ti"n!$ $e.e$* b% pr".idin ! sin$e p"int "f referen)e/
'wit>erland, (ganda" The sit(!ti"n h!s )h!ned sin)e the !d"pti"n "f the res"$(ti"n 12 %e!rs !"/
(ganda. The res"$(ti"n )"nstit(tes the f"(nd!ti"n f"r ! )"nsens(s "n the definiti"n "f the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% b(t sh"($d !$s" t!2e ne+ de.e$"p#ents int" !))"(nt/
(nited .ingdom" This definiti"n sh"($d n"t be (sed t" #!2e ! $in2 bet+een the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
!nd de)ent +"r2/
(nited 'tates" A (sef($ definiti"n sh"($d in)$(de th"se +"r2ers +h" h!.e !n O(nre)"ni7ed*
(npr"te)ted "r (nre($!ted st!t(s in b"th pr"d()ti"n !nd e#p$"%#entR/ The 2002 definiti"n in)$(des
se.er!$ sh"rt)"#ins #!2in it ! +e!2 b!sis f"r ! dis)(ssi"n !nd f"r ! f(t(re st!nd!rd-settin pr")ess/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" #
!o" #
+ther" 2
Comments
ANBI8 A br"!der definiti"n sh"($d be de.e$"ped* in)"rp"r!tin !$$ !spe)ts "f !nd re!s"ns f"r the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* th!t is n"t "n$% $i#ited t" the !pp$i)!ti"n "f the $!+/
4=4* BA* I'=* Deid!nren* ?=B=<* S=:* ,3S8 ?()h h!s )h!ned sin)e 2002/ An"ther definiti"n
)"($d be e$!b"r!ted th!t t!2es int" !))"(nt e-perien)es !nd pr!)ti)!$ +"r2 i#p$e#ented b% intern!ti"n!$
b"dies !s +e$$ !s the I&' #e#ber St!tes sin)e the 2002 res"$(ti"n/
I'=8 0esp"ndents need t" U(esti"n +hether it is !))epted !s ! definiti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
th!t !)ti.ities )".ered b% the $!+ !re )"nsidered !s p!rt "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% if the $!+s !re n"t
enf"r)ed "r enf"r)e!b$e/ It needs t" be #"re )"#prehensi.e !nd in)$(de #"re th!n 1(st $!+ enf"r)e#ent*
+hi)h is "n$% "ne "f the re!s"ns th!t en)"(r!e e-p!nsi"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &%
*es" 3%
!o" 2
+ther" 2%
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The 2002 des)ripti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be rep$!)ed b% ! definiti"n
t!2in int" !))"(nt the st!tisti)!$ definiti"n !d"pted b% the 17th Intern!ti"n!$ 4"nferen)e "f &!b"(r
St!tisti)i!ns* 2003* !s +e$$ !s the 2013 I&' st!tisti)!$ #!n(!$ "n the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent/ The pr"p"sed definiti"n is8
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 19
The ter# Oinf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R refers t" !$$ e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities b% +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits th!t !re I in
$!+ "r in pr!)ti)e I n"t )".ered "r ins(ffi)ient$% )".ered b% f"r#!$ !rr!ne#ents/ Inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent
refers t" inf"r#!$ 1"bs* +hether )!rried "(t in f"r#!$-se)t"r enterprises* inf"r#!$-se)t"r enterprises "r
h"(seh"$ds/ These )"#prise8 "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers e#p$"%ed in their "+n inf"r#!$-se)t"r
enterprisesV )"ntrib(tin f!#i$% +"r2ers* irrespe)ti.e "f +hether the% +"r2 in f"r#!$-se)t"r "r inf"r#!$-
se)t"r enterprisesV e#p$"%ees h"$din inf"r#!$ 1"bs* +hether e#p$"%ed b% f"r#!$-se)t"r enterprises*
inf"r#!$-se)t"r enterprises "r !s d"#esti) +"r2ers e#p$"%ed b% h"(seh"$dsV #e#bers "f inf"r#!$ pr"d()ersJ
)""per!ti.esV !nd "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers en!ed in the pr"d()ti"n "f ""ds e-)$(si.e$% f"r "+n fin!$ (se b%
their h"(seh"$d/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A $!re #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents* ! #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd ! n(#ber "f
e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t the res"$(ti"n )"n)ernin de)ent +"r2 !nd the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%* !d"pted in 2002 (2002 res"$(ti"n)* is ! ""d b!sis t" b(i$d "n t" define the s)"pe "f the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent/ Whi$e resp"ndin in the !ffir#!ti.e t" the U(esti"n* se.er!$ ".ern#ents
ne.erthe$ess hih$iht the need t" t!2e int" !))"(nt re)ent trends !nd +"r2 "n this iss(e in "rder
t" i#pr".e the des)ripti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !d"pted in 2002/ Se.er!$ e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !$s" stress th!t there h!.e been #!n% de.e$"p#ents sin)e this des)ripti"n +!s
!reed in 2002/ At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* the =#p$"%er e-perts indi)!ted the need t"
define the )"n)ept "f e)"n"#i) (nits/
Se.er!$ ".ern#ents s(est de$etin O"r the $!+ dis)"(r!es )"#p$i!n)e be)!(se it is
in!ppr"pri!te* b(rdens"#e* "r i#p"ses e-)essi.e )"stsR/ ?!n% +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e
".ern#ents s(est t!2in int" )"nsider!ti"n the (ide$ines )"n)ernin ! st!tisti)!$ definiti"n "f
inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent !d"pted b% the 17th Intern!ti"n!$ 4"nferen)e "f &!b"(r St!tisti)i!ns in
2003 !nd the 2013 I&' st!tisti)!$ #!n(!$ "n the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
8

0n light of the replies received and ta:ing up suggestions made by many respondents and
during the Tripartite ?eeting of I5perts, the +ffice proposes to reformulate the scope in
points / to 10 of the proposed ,onclusions in order to accommodate new developments and
trends since 2002.
IV% O+2e0i3es and prin0iples

('% 4 'hould the proposed instrument provide that ?embers should promote the
creation of decent obs in the formal economy and strengthen coherence
of macroeconomic, employment, social protection and other social policies)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" #2
!o" 3
+ther" 2
Comments
@ulgaria" =#p$"%#ent pr"#"ti"n p"$i)ies !re )$"se$% re$!ted t" the fie$d "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n* f"r
+hi)h s(st!in!b$e e#p$"%#ent r"+th is ! prereU(isite/

8
I&'8 ?easuring informality" A statistical manual on the informal sector and informal employment* 6ene.!* 2013/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
20 ILC.103/V/2
7enmar:" A strenthened )"heren)e bet+een e#p$"%#ent* s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n !nd "ther s")i!$ p"$i)ies
in)re!ses the se)(rit% f"r b"th e#p$"%er !nd +"r2er* thereb% )re!tin ! better !nd s!fer en.ir"n#ent f"r
d"in b(siness/
Ithiopia" This see#s t" be be%"nd the s)"pe "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/
?e5ico" The di.erse )!(ses "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% need t" be !ddressed si#($t!ne"(s$% fr"#
different !n$es* +ith )"herent !nd )"#p$e#ent!r% p"$i)ies* in "rder t" !)hie.e ! r!d(!$ tr!nsiti"n t"
f"r#!$it%/
?ontenegro" The pri#!r% "b1e)ti.e "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent is n"t t" )re!te de)ent 1"bs in the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#% b(t the tr!nsiti"n "f the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Panama" A str!te% #iht be (nderpinned b% the inter!ti"n "f )"rp"r!te* fis)!$ !nd (ni.ersit% s")i!$
resp"nsibi$it%/
'outh Africa" Be)ent +"r2 sh"($d be )re!ted in b"th the f"r#!$ !nd inf"r#!$ e)"n"#ies/ In the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% this sh"($d be i#p$e#ented pr"ressi.e$% f")(sin "n s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n f$""rs !nd then
"n "ther di#ensi"ns "f de)ent +"r2/
(nited .ingdom" This instr(#ent is !b"(t the red()ti"n "f inf"r#!$ +"r2 !nd n"t the pr"#"ti"n "f
de)ent +"r2/
(ruguay" Be)ent +"r2 is !b"(t the effe)ti.e e-er)ise "f f(nd!#ent!$ rihts* !nd theref"re the
referen)e in U(esti"n )!nn"t be $eft "(t/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" 1$
!o" 2
+ther" 1
Comments
ANBI* 4A4I<* 4=4* I'=* Deid!nren* ?=B=<* '=B* ,3S8 ?e#bers sh"($d pr"#"te the )re!ti"n
"f 1"bs* b(t thr"(h the pr"#"ti"n "f enterprises in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%V enterprises th!t +i$$ )re!te 1"bs/
4NI8 There is ! pr"b$e# +ith the )"n)ept(!$ definiti"n "f de)ent +"r2/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &3
!o" 0
+ther" 1
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d insist th!t #!)r"e)"n"#i)* $!b"(r #!r2et* s")i!$
pr"te)ti"n !nd "ther s")i!$ p"$i)ies sh"($d !$$ f")(s "n the )re!ti"n "f de)ent e#p$"%#ent/ Be.e$"pin
)"(ntries in p!rti)($!r sh"($d be !b$e t" en1"% the ne)ess!r% p"$i)% !nd fis)!$ sp!)e t" i#p$e#ent str!teies
f")(sin "n the )re!ti"n "f de)ent +"r2 in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
ASI8 The #!)r"e)"n"#i) p"$i)ies i#p$e#ented b% ".ern#ents sh"($d be dis)(ssed +ith the
different st!2eh"$ders be)!(se ($ti#!te$% the pe"p$e #"st !ffe)ted b% their i#p$e#ent!ti"n !re +"r2ers !nd
their f!#i$ies/
44''8 It is ne)ess!r% t" #!2e ! distin)ti"n bet+een (nde)$!red +"r2 !nd the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 21
4SN8 3r".ide f"r #e!s(res t" f"r#!$i7e e-istin 1"bs* in p!rti)($!r +ith re!rd t" se$f-e#p$"%ed
+"r2ers* !nd f"$$"+ the# (p* !nd t!2e #e!s(res t" en!b$e +"#en* in p!rti)($!r th"se +ith )hi$dren* t" #eet
their +"r2 )"##it#ents b% r!ntin $"n en"(h #!ternit% $e!.e !nd )hi$d)!re f!)i$ities/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree
+ith this st!te#ent/ A fe+ ".ern#ents n"te th!t the "b1e)ti.e "f pr"#"tin the )re!ti"n "f de)ent
1"bs in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% "es be%"nd the s)"pe "f the instr(#ent "r it is n"t the pri#!r%
"b1e)ti.e "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t the instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t #!)r"e)"n"#i)*
$!b"(r #!r2et* s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n !nd "ther s")i!$ p"$i)ies f")(s "n the )re!ti"n "f de)ent
e#p$"%#ent in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !nd th!t de.e$"pin )"(ntries in p!rti)($!r sh"($d h!.e the
ne)ess!r% p"$i)% !nd fis)!$ en.ir"n#ent t" i#p$e#ent these p"$i)ies/
A #!1"rit% "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns hih$iht th!t it is enterprises th!t )re!te 1"bs !nd
th!t the pr"#"ti"n "f 1"b )re!ti"n reU(ires the pr"#"ti"n "f enterprises in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 112b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% 5
'hould the proposed instrument provide that it is necessary to promote
transitions of wor:ers and economic units from the informal economy to the
formal economy while ensuring that opportunities for livelihood and
entrepreneurship are not destroyed)

"overnments
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Comments
@ur:ina Faso" It +i$$ in."$.e the tr!nsiti"n "f !)t"rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%*
+ith"(t !ffe)tin the .i!bi$it% "f their !)ti.ities !nd e#p$"%#ent/
7emocratic 8epublic of the ,ongo" A$$"+ ti#e f"r the "per!t"rs "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" !d!pt
r!d(!$$% t" the ne+ s%ste# "f f"r#!$ #!n!e#ent* t!2in )!re n"t t" destr"% +h!t !$re!d% e-ists/
Finland" 4!re sh"($d be t!2en t" pre.ent the e#eren)e "f (nf!ir )"#petiti"n/
France8 A r!d(!$ tr!nsiti"n reU(ires !t the "(tset th!t ! )$e!r distin)ti"n be #!de in the definiti"n
bet+een the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd i$$e!$ e#p$"%#ent* !s perf"r#in (nde)$!red +"r2 !nd f!i$in t" fi$e
s")i!$ !nd;"r t!- de)$!r!ti"ns is i$$e!$ !nd )!nn"t be 1(stified b% the U(est f"r O"pp"rt(nities f"r $i.e$ih""dR
"r Oentreprene(rshipR/
1atvia" The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is !n infrine#ent "f $!+ !nd )"nsidered !s (nf!ir )"#petiti"n f"r
f"r#!$ entreprene(rship/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
22 ILC.103/V/2
?ali, 'enegal, (ganda, Tunisia, (nited 'tates" The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% h!s !n !b(nd!n)e "f
e#p$"%#ent !nd in)"#e "pp"rt(nities th!t #(st be preser.ed !nd e-p$"ited in the )"nte-t "f f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
This is ! .er% fr!i$e se)t"r !nd !n% in!ppr"pri!te #e!s(res )"($d bre!2 the d%n!#i)s de.e$"ped b% the
p!rties in."$.ed/
?e5ico" <"r enterprises !nd indi.id(!$s t" #!2e !n "rder$% !nd s())essf($ tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%* it is i#p"rt!nt th!t the% h!.e ! b!si) set "f s2i$$s/
?o>ambi6ue" This is the #!in )h!$$ene f"r the ".ern#ent/
'udan" Attenti"n sh"($d be p!id t" "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers* +h" !re .($ner!b$e* "per!tin s#!$$
pr"1e)ts f"r their $i.e$ih""d/
'weden" At the s!#e ti#e .i"$!ti"ns "f f(nd!#ent!$ rihts #(st n"t be t"$er!ted !nd the pr"p"sed
instr(#ent sh"($d theref"re re)!$$ the f(nd!#ent!$ I&' 4"n.enti"ns ".er the preser.!ti"n "f $i.e$ih""d
"pp"rt(nities !nd entreprene(rship/
#m!loyers
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Comments
ANBI8 It is ne)ess!r% t" 2eep in #ind th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent !nd the )re!ti"n "f #e)h!nis#s
t" f"ster f"r#!$i7!ti"n #(st n"t ener!te ne+ s")i"-e)"n"#i) pr"b$e#s th!t res($t in the e$i#in!ti"n "f
#i)r"-enterprises* in)re!sin (ne#p$"%#ent !nd )!(sin ! $"ss "f in)"#e f"r th"se +h"se "n$% s"(r)e "f
$i.e$ih""d is e#p$"%#ent in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4438 The "b1e)ti.e is t" f"r#!$i7e inf"r#!$ str()t(res !nd n"t t" )"nsider these str()t(res +ithin the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 Tr!nsiti"n #e!s(res sh"($d be #indf($ "f the f!)t th!t ! #!1"rit% "f +"r2ers
+"r2 in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s their "n$% "pti"n f"r s(r.i.!$/ 5"+e.er* preser.in "pp"rt(nities f"r
$i.e$ih""d !nd entreprene(rship )!nn"t be d"ne !t !n% )"st/ W"r2ersJ rihts represent ! #ini#(# f$""r "f
de)en)% th!t sh"($d n"t be infrined !nd the .i"$!ti"n "f f(nd!#ent!$ rihts sh"($d ne.er be t"$er!ted/ The
pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d theref"re reiter!te the pri#!)% "f the I&' )"re 4"n.enti"ns ".er the
preser.!ti"n "f "pp"rt(nities f"r $i.e$ih""d !nd entreprene(rship/
ASI8 The s(r.i.!$ "f #i$$i"ns "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r #!2es it ne)ess!r% f"r this tr!nsiti"n
t" be r!d(!$* pr".idin "pp"rt(nities f"r e)"n"#i) r"+th t" entreprene(rs !nd (!r!nteein the )re!ti"n
"f ne+ 1"bs +ith"(t this #e!nin th!t entreprene(rs "r se$f-e#p$"%ed +"r2ers )!nn"t e-er)ise the !inf($
!)ti.it% "f their )h"i)e/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 We +"($d )"nsider ! te-t in Sp!nish s()h !s8 Oes necesario promover la transiciJn
de los trabaadores y las unidades econJmicas de la economKa informal a la economKa formal
garanti>ando 6ue no se destruyan oportunidades de subsistencia y capacidad empresarialR/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 23
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this st!te#ent !nd hih$iht the need t" pr"#"te tr!nsiti"ns "f +"r2ers
!nd e)"n"#i) (nits fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% +hi$e ens(rin th!t
"pp"rt(nities f"r $i.e$ih""d !nd entreprene(rship !re n"t destr"%ed/ S"#e ".ern#ents stress the
i#p"rt!n)e "f the inf"r#!$ se)t"r f"r red()in (ne#p$"%#ent !nd er!di)!tin p".ert%* indi)!tin
th!t )"nseU(ent$% f"r#!$i7!ti"n sh"($d in n" +!% $e!d t" the destr()ti"n "f e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities/
T" ens(re this #!n% rep$ies stress the need t" p(rs(e tr!nsiti"n r!d(!$$%/
At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* e#p$"%ers stressed the i#p"rt!n)e "f this U(esti"n !nd
its )"nstr()ti.e referen)e t" entreprene(rship* hih$ihtin th!t f"r#!$i7in e)"n"#i) (nits is !
prereU(isite f"r f"r#!$i7in inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns st!te th!t preser.in "pp"rt(nities f"r $i.e$ih""d )!nn"t be !t
!n% )"st !nd th!t the I&'Js f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2 !nd f(nd!#ent!$ h(#!n
rihts #(st n"t be infrined/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to add the word BgradualC before
BtransitionsC in point 112a4 of the proposed ,onclusions.

('% )6 'hould the proposed instrument provide that interventions to facilitate
transitions from the informal to the formal economy should recogni>e the
diversity of circumstances of wor:ers and economic units in the informal
economy and the need to address such diversity by tailored approaches)

"overnments
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Comments
7enmar:" The !i# is t" inter!te the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% int" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd n"t t" de.e$"p
! p!r!$$e$ s%ste#/
=ermany" 0e($!ti"ns )!nn"t e-)$(si.e$% )"nsist "f t!i$"red !ppr"!)hes/
=hana" <")(sin "n the di.ersit% "f )ir)(#st!n)es +i$$ ens(re !nd enh!n)e t!i$"red !ppr"!)hes/
0ndia" 3"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es h!.e t" be )"(ntr%-spe)ifi) !nd t!i$"r-#!de +hi$e respe)tin
f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2/
0taly" This #iht be !ppr"pri!te in "rder t" tr% t" identif% !nd e$i#in!te the )!(ses th!t p(sh +"r2ers
!nd enterprises int" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
?alawi" 3!rti)($!r )ir)(#st!n)es reU(ire spe)ifi) !ppr"!)hes !nd there is n" (ni$!ter!$ p!th f"r
de.e$"p#ent b(t r!ther #($tip$e p!ths/
?o>ambi6ue" The e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities differ fr"# "ne !n"ther !nd ! ener!$ !ppr"!)h )!nn"t he$p in
this pr")ess/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
24 ILC.103/V/2
Portugal" Inf"r#!$it% is #($tif!)eted* in)$(din s(b)"ntr!)t(!$ +"r2* dis(ised "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers*
)$!ndestine +"r2ers (i$$e!$ #ir!nts)* enterprises th!t p!rt$% de)$!re their +"r2ers !nd "ther t%pes "f
inf"r#!$ +"r2* +hi)h need t" be !ddressed sep!r!te$%/
'weden" The di.ersit% !nd different t%pes "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be re)"ni7ed
b(t !t the s!#e ti#e the instr(#ent #(st be re$e.!nt f"r !$$/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" The !ppr"!)h sh"($d be b% t%pe "f +"r2er* b% pr"d()ti.e (nit !nd
b% e)"n"#i) !)ti.it%* !nd the pr!#!ti) !)ti"ns "r #e!s(res t" be !pp$ied +i$$ be deter#ined !))"rdin t"
the t%pe/
#m!loyers
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Comments
4A4I<8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" !n!$%se r"(ps "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in their spe)ifi) )"nte-t t"
be !b$e t" t!)2$e this better* !nd "n th!t b!sis de.e$"p !nd !ddress the sit(!ti"n "f e!)h r"(p* (sin !
t!i$"red !ppr"!)h/
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 Three br"!d )!te"ries "f !)t"rs )!n be identified in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%*
n!#e$% inf"r#!$$% e#p$"%ed +!e +"r2ers* "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/ B(t +hi$e
re)"ni7in th!t di.ersit%* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" be re$e.!nt t" !$$ +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/ It sh"($d theref"re identif% the 2e% e$e#ents f"r !$$ tr!nsiti"n pr")esses/ 0espe)t "f +"r2ersJ
rihts* !))ess t" s")i!$ se)(rit%* the riht t" #!ternit% benefits !nd !))ess t" ! $i.in +!e !re the 2e%
e$e#ents th!t sh"($d be p!rt "f !$$ tr!nsiti"n #e!s(res/
Ne7!.isn"st8 The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities th!t !re "n the brin2 "f be)"#in ! )ri#e sh"($d n"t
be f"r#!$i7ed b(t r!ther s!n)ti"ned/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)"ni7e the di.ersit% "f )ir)(#st!n)es "f +"r2ers !nd
e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd the need t" !ddress s()h di.ersit% b% t!i$"red
!ppr"!)hes/
'ne ".ern#ent dr!+s !ttenti"n t" the ineU(!$ities bet+een #en !nd +"#en in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% th!t need t" be !ddressed/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t +hi$e re)"ni7in th!t di.ersit% the pr"p"sed
instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" be re$e.!nt t" !$$ +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 25
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 122a4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% )) 'hould the proposed instrument provide that there are multiple paths to
transition from the informal to the formal economy according to specific
country conte5t and preference)

"overnments
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Comments
@elgium" The s")i!$ p!rtners !nd the intended benefi)i!ries in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be
in."$.ed in identif%in the !ppr"!)hes t" tr!nsiti"n !nd their i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
?ali" ?e#bers sh"($d be i.en the )h"i)e* t!2in int" !))"(nt their $e.e$ "f e)"n"#i) de.e$"p#ent
!nd espe)i!$$% the )"nseU(en)es "f $"b!$i7!ti"n/
Panama" There !re different $!b"(r sit(!ti"ns in r(r!$ !nd (rb!n !re!s* !nd bet+een p"p($!ti"ns "f
indien"(s pe"p$e !nd s#!$$ f!r#ers/
Tur:ey" 6""d pr!)ti)es "f )"(ntries th!t s())essf($$% )"#b!t inf"r#!$it% sh"($d be in)$(ded in the
d")(#ent/
(:raine" The "n$% p!th sh"($d be the $e!$i7!ti"n "f $!b"(r re$!ti"ns/
(nited 'tates" The #e!nin "f O#($tip$e p!thsR is (n)$e!r !nd n" "ne !ppr"!)h )!n fit #($tip$e
)"(ntries/ 4ert!in )"##"n str!teies #(st be !d"pted* in)$(din the pr".isi"n "f s")i!$ benefits*
pr"te)ti"ns !nd rihts/
#m!loyers
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Comments
4A4I<8 S())essf($ #"de$s !re !$+!%s diffi)($t t" Oe-p"rtR be)!(se )"(ntries differ +ide$% in se.er!$
!spe)ts/ It is i#p"rt!nt t" !n!$%se the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% in its spe)ifi) )"nte-t* in "rder t" !ddress it in !
better +!%/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
26 ILC.103/V/2
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &3
!o" 1
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" pr".ide f"r )"##"n (id!n)e th!t is
re$e.!nt !)r"ss b"rders/ It sh"($d !$s" en)"(r!e the !d"pti"n "f trip!rtite n!ti"n!$ p$!ns "n the tr!nsiti"n
fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s ! +!% "f #!2in s(re th!t iss(es spe)ifi) t" the n!ti"n!$
)"nte-t !re pr"per$% t!2en int" )"nsider!ti"n/
4SN8 Xes* !s $"n !s it is p!rt "f the Be)ent W"r2 Aend! !nd the p(rs(it "f ender eU(!$it% !nd
s(b1e)t t" )"#p$i!n)e +ith the f(nd!#ent!$ rihts "f +"r2ers* +hi)h !re n"n-ne"ti!b$e/
DSBSI8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" h!.e ! )"##"n (nderst!ndin !nd !ppr"!)h !nd t" pr"p"se t" de.e$"p
n!ti"n!$ !)ti"n p$!ns b!sed "n !n inter!ted !ppr"!)h +hi$e !d"ptin spe)ifi) !)ti"ns f"r spe)ifi) r"(ps/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A$#"st !$$ ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this
st!te#ent/ There is )"nsens(s th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t there !re #($tip$e
p!ths t" tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !))"rdin t" spe)ifi) )"(ntr% )"nte-t
!nd preferen)e/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns s(est th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d en)"(r!e the
!d"pti"n "f trip!rtite n!ti"n!$ p$!ns "n the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s
! +!% "f #!2in s(re th!t iss(es spe)ifi) t" the n!ti"n!$ )"nte-t !re pr"per$% t!2en int"
)"nsider!ti"n/ S"#e ".ern#ents hih$iht th!t s")i!$ di!$"(e !nd trip!rtite )"ns($t!ti"n !re
)r()i!$ t""$s t" s(pp"rt the pr")ess "f tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 122b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.
V% Legal and poli0y 7rameworks

('% )* 'hould the proposed instrument provide that national laws and regulations or
other measures ensure appropriate coverage of all categories of wor:ers and
economic units)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %2
!o" %
+ther" $
Comments
@ra>il" AdeU(!te re($!ti"ns f"r e!)h t%pe "f "))(p!ti"n !nd !)ti.it% +i$$ f!)i$it!te f"r#!$i7!ti"n
be)!(se it is diffi)($t t" re($!te sit(!ti"ns "f inf"r#!$it% in !n in!ppr"pri!te f"r#!$ #"de$/ An in!deU(!te
re($!t"r% fr!#e+"r2 en)"(r!es "n"in inf"r#!$it%/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 27
Finland" The )"n)ept Oe)"n"#i) (nitsR #iht reU(ire ! )$"ser definiti"n/
-onduras" This is n"t "n$% !b"(t $eis$!ti"nV $e!$ )ert!int% #(st be "bser.ed in !$$ fie$ds thr"(h
p"$i)ies th!t !re !ppr"pri!te !nd )"nsistent in !$$ !spe)ts/
-ungary" It is !d.is!b$e t" refer t" the $e!$ fr!#e+"r2 !s ! ener!$ re($!t"r% instr(#ent* !nd
e#ph!si7e the i#p"rt!n)e "f i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
0ndia" 4".er!e sh"($d be ! r!d(!$ pr")ess dependin "n )"(ntr%-spe)ifi) )"nditi"ns/
.a>a:hstan" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" st!te th!t n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns !nd "ther
#e!s(res sh!$$ ens(re de)ent +"r2 f"r !$$ )!te"ries "f e#p$"%ees !nd e)"n"#i) entities/
1atvia" This !ppr"!)h is n"t riht i.en the ris2 th!t the s)"pe "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"($d e-p!nd
e.en #"re/
?alawi, !amibia" The #!1"r )h!$$ene is enf"r)e#ent !nd )"#p$i!n)e/
Poland" The ter# O!ppr"pri!te )".er!eR is t"" br"!d !nd is "pen t" different interpret!ti"ns/
8ussian Federation" N!ti"n!$ $eis$!ti.e !nd re($!t"r% !)ts #!% stip($!te #e!s(res t!reted !t
spe)ifi) )!te"ries "f e#p$"%ees "r e)"n"#i) entities/
'erbia" &eis$!ti.e pr".isi"ns #(st pri#!ri$% pr".ide f"r !))(r!te definiti"ns "f the ter#s Oe#p$"%eeR
!nd Oe#p$"%erR !nd sh"($d )".er !$$ the !)ti.ities perf"r#ed in +"r2p$!)es !nd !$$ the )!te"ries "f
pers"ns +h" perf"r# the#/
'wit>erland" Appr"pri!te )".er!e "f !$$ )!te"ries "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits +i$$ n"t
!(t"#!ti)!$$% en)"(r!e indi.id(!$s t" #".e int" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(ganda" &e!$ pr"te)ti"n sh"($d be $in2ed t" pr"fit!bi$it%* i#pr".e#ent "f pr"d()ti.it%* the U(!$it%
"f pr"d()ts !nd )"#petiti.eness/
(nited 'tates8 The #!in "bst!)$e is the i#p$e#ent!ti"n !nd enf"r)e#ent "f the $eis$!ti"n/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" &e!$ )h!nne$s !re #"re s(it!b$e f"r #!2in the ne)ess!r% $e!$
!d1(st#ents/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
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!o" 10
+ther" 3
Comments
ANBI8 Spe)i!$ )!re sh"($d be t!2en t" !."id !pp$%in the s!#e p!r!#eter t" sit(!ti"ns th!t !re
!)t(!$$% dissi#i$!r !nd th!t !re 1(stifi!b$% re($!ted different$% +ithin e!)h )"(ntr%/
4=4* BA* I'=* Deid!nren* '=B* S=:8 The inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% "ften ste#s fr"# )(#bers"#e !nd
ineffe)ti.e n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns/ 5en)e* #ere$% pr".idin th!t these $!+s )".er !$$ )!te"ries "f
+"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits )"($d "n$% ser.e t" destr"% $i.e$ih""ds +ith"(t pr"#"tin f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
N!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns "r "ther #e!s(res #iht n"t be re$e.!nt t" O!$$R )!te"ries "f +"r2ers !nd
e)"n"#i) (nits !nd e.en if the% !re )".ered* these $!+s !re "ften n"t !pp$ied/ It is !$s" n"t )$e!r +hether
the ter# O!ppr"pri!teR refers t" the e-tent "f the )".er!e "r t" the re$e.!n)e "f the respe)ti.e $!+s !nd
re($!ti"ns t" the p!rti)($!r )!te"r% "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/ In )!se it refers t" the $!tter* it sh"($d
be )"n.e%ed th!t the e-tent "f the )".er!e sh"($d be s(b1e)ted t" !ppr"pri!teness t"" !s* f"r inst!n)e*
s"#e s#!$$ enterprises d" n"t h!.e the )!p!)it% t" !ddress )ert!in $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
28 ILC.103/V/2
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d in.ite ".ern#ents !nd s")i!$ p!rtners t"
re($!r$% re.ie+ the s)"pe "f $!b"(r !nd s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n $!+s t"8 e-tendin pr"te)ti"n t" )!te"ries "f
+"r2ers th!t !re e-)$(ded (s()h !s d"#esti)* !ri)($t(r!$ !nd h"#e-b!sed +"r2ers)V )$!rif%in the
e-isten)e "f !n e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"nship s" th!t +"r2ers +h" !re entit$ed t" e#p$"%#ent pr"te)ti"n !re
d($% )".eredV !d!ptin the s)"pe "f e-istin $!+s t" ne+ "r !t%pi)!$ p!tterns in the +"r$d "f +"r2 t" ens(re
+"r2ers !re !deU(!te$% )".eredV ens(rin th!t !$$ +"r2ers* in)$(din th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* )!n
effe)ti.e$% en1"% freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n !nd the riht t" b!r!in )"$$e)ti.e$%V e-tendin the riht t"
#!ternit% benefits t" !$$ +"#en +"r2ers* in)$(din th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%V ens(rin th!t !$$
+"r2ers* in)$(din th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* )!n be )".ered b% he!$th !nd s!fet% $!+s !nd
re($!ti"nsV e-tendin s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n )".er!e !nd ens(rin th!t inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers h!.e
effe)ti.e !))ess t" s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n s)he#esV !nd ens(rin !$$ +!e +"r2ers inf"r#!$$% e#p$"%ed h!.e
!))ess t" ! #ini#(# $i.in +!e/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d insist "n the enf"r)e#ent "f the $e!$
fr!#e+"r2 "n the b!sis "f ! )"#bin!ti"n "f in)enti.es !nd s!n)ti"ns/ In)enti.es !re p!rti)($!r$% re$e.!nt t"
ens(re th!t e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"#p$% +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* +hi$e s!n)ti"ns
sh"($d be #indf($ "f the .($ner!bi$it% "f the pe"p$e t" +h"# the% !pp$%/
S=WA8 &eis$!ti"n sh"($d be !ppr"pri!te t" the spe)ifi) sit(!ti"n* needs !nd )h!r!)teristi)s "f
inf"r#!$ !)t"rs/ &eis$!ti"n needs t" be )"ntin("(s$% #"dified !))"rdin t" )h!nin trends/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
?"st ".ern#ents !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
pr".ide th!t n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns "r "ther #e!s(res ens(re !ppr"pri!te )".er!e "f !$$
)!te"ries "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/ A n(#ber "f ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t different
n!ti"n!$ $e!$ fr!#e+"r2s !nd their spe)ifi)ities sh"($d be t!2en int" )"nsider!ti"n !nd e#ph!si7e
the i#p"rt!n)e "f i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
Whi$e s"#e ".ern#ents !re "f the "pini"n th!t !ppr"pri!te )".er!e sh"($d be !)hie.ed
thr"(h ! r!d(!$ e-tensi"n "f n!ti"n!$ $eis$!ti"n "n the b!sis "f the prin)ip$e "f n"n-
dis)ri#in!ti"n bet+een +"r2ers* "ther ".ern#ents !re "f the "pini"n th!t it is n"t the riht
!ppr"!)h* !s there +"($d be ! ris2 "f f(rther e-p!ndin the s)"pe "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !nd
pr"p"se "ther p!ths t" !)hie.e f"r#!$i7!ti"n/ A n(#ber "f ".ern#ents refer t" the i#p"rt!n)e "f
t!- in)enti.es* si#p$ified b(siness reistr!ti"n* the red()ti"n "f s")i!$ se)(rit% )"ntrib(ti"ns*
ed()!ti"n !nd !+!reness r!isin* !#"n "ther #e!s(res* t" s(pp"rt the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
W"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns indi)!te th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d in.ite ".ern#ents !nd
s")i!$ p!rtners t" re($!r$% re.ie+ the s)"pe "f $!b"(r !nd s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n $!+s +ith ! .ie+ t"
e-tendin pr"te)ti"n t" )!te"ries "f +"r2ers th!t !re e-)$(ded !nd )$!rif%in the e-isten)e "f !n
e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"nship/ In !dditi"n* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d insist "n the enf"r)e#ent "f
the $e!$ fr!#e+"r2 b!sed "n ! )"#bin!ti"n "f in)enti.es !nd s!n)ti"ns/
?"st e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns d" n"t !ree +ith the pr"p"s!$/ The% )"##ent th!t the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% "ften ste#s fr"# )(#bers"#e !nd ineffe)ti.e n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns
!nd th!t n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns "r "ther #e!s(res #iht n"t be re$e.!nt t" !$$ )!te"ries "f
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 29
+"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits/ The% !$s" (nder$ine the f!)t th!t* e.en +hen $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns
)".er the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* the re!$ )h!$$enes $ie in i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes in point 13 of the proposed ,onclusions
a slight change in the formulation adopted in the 6uestionnaire to ta:e into account the possible
need to review e5isting laws and regulations or other measures. 'uch a review could be necessary
for multiple reasons, in particular, when e5isting laws and regulations or other measures are
ineffective or need to be adapted to the changes in the world of wor:. The challenge and
importance of implementation of laws and regulations that have been raised by several
respondents are covered under the section B0ncentives, compliance and enforcementC of the
proposed ,onclusions.

('% ), 'hould the proposed instrument provide that national development strategies
include, where applicable, an integrated policy framewor: for the formali>ation
of the informal economy)

"overnments
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Comments
@ra>il" 'ne "f the #"st effe)ti.e +!%s t" !)hie.e inter!ti"n is t" i#p"se )"nditi"ns "n !))ess t"
benefits !nd in)enti.es/
France" An inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2 f"r the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be
prep!red in ! trip!rtite )"nte-t !nd in)$(de the se.en 2e% !.en(es #enti"ned "n p!e 13 "f 0ep"rt :(1)/
=ermany, (nited 'tates" The Ointer!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2R sh"($d be )$e!r$% defined/
0ndia" The n!ti"n!$ de.e$"p#ent str!teies sh"($d in)$(de* +here !pp$i)!b$e* !n inter!ted p"$i)%
fr!#e+"r2 f"r the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% f")(sin "n e#p$"%#ent-)entred r"+th p"$i)ies/
!etherlands" 4"(ntries sh"($d be )"##itted t" !)hie.in I&'-!reed "b1e)ti.es !nd h"+ the% +!nt
t" !)hie.e these "b1e)ti.es is (p t" the#/
Tur:ey" It +"($d be #"re s(it!b$e f"r e!)h )"(ntr% t" deter#ine this in their de.e$"p#ent p$!ns
!))"rdin t" their d%n!#i)s/
(ganda" The inn".!ti.e str!teies* the $ess"ns $e!rnt !nd the e-perien)es th!t h!.e been !)U(ired
!nd referred t" in the rep"rt )!n be (sed !s (id!n)e f"r !n inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2/
(nited .ingdom" 4"(ntries d" n"t ne)ess!ri$% h!.e de.e$"p#ent str!teies/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
30 ILC.103/V/2
#m!loyers
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4NI8 The dis)(ssi"n "f n!ti"n!$ f"r#!$i7!ti"n p"$i)ies is str!tei)/ In !dditi"n* it is i#p"rt!nt t"
re#e#ber th!t this dis)(ssi"n sh"($d t!2e p$!)e in ! trip!rtite en.ir"n#ent b!sed "n the prin)ip$e "f
)"nsens(s/
4A4I<8 A$$ p"$i)ies "n the s(b1e)t* "r +hi)h )".er the iss(e "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* sh"($d be
de.e$"ped 1"int$%* in "rder t" be !b$e t" )!rr% "(t the ne)ess!r% #e!s(res 1"int$%* thr"(h p(b$i)Ipri.!te
p!rtnerships/
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2 f"r the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
sh"($d be e$!b"r!ted "n ! trip!rtite b!sis !nd it sh"($d in)$(de !nd e$!b"r!te (id!n)e "n the se.en 2e%
!.en(es indi)!ted "n p!e 13 (fi(re) "f 0ep"rt :(1)/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t n!ti"n!$ de.e$"p#ent str!teies sh"($d in)$(de* +here !pp$i)!b$e* !n
inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2 f"r the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
S"#e ".ern#ents dr!+ !ttenti"n t" the need t" )$!rif% the e$e#ents in)$(ded in !n
inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2/ 'ne ".ern#ent n"tes th!t #"st de.e$"ped )"(ntries d" n"t h!.e
de.e$"p#ent str!teies !nd th!t the te-t sh"($d ref$e)t different re!$ities/ At the Trip!rtite ?eetin
"f =-perts* =#p$"%er e-perts indi)!ted th!t inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2s h!d t" in)$(de ! br"!der
set "f p"$i)ies th!t " be%"nd $!b"(r $!+ !nd $!b"(r #!r2et iss(es* in)$(din p"$i)ies s(pp"rtin
the )re!ti"n "f s(st!in!b$e enterprises/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh!re the .ie+ th!t !n
inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2 sh"($d be e$!b"r!ted "n ! trip!rtite b!sis/ A #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e ".ern#ents f!."(r the in)$(si"n "f ! referen)e t" the se.en p"$i)%
!.en(es "(t$ined in the fi(re "n p!e 13 "f 0ep"rt :(1)/
0n light of the replies received which point out that not all countries have national
development strategies, the +ffice proposes to include a reference to national plans under
point 14 of the proposed ,onclusions. 0n response to various replies stressing the need to clarify
the term Bintegrated policy framewor:C, the +ffice proposes to add point 1/2aEl4 of the proposed
,onclusions in order to outline and specify what policy areas should be ta:en into account in
formulating and implementing an integrated policy framewor:F those policy areas are based on
the graph contained in 8eport D214, 01,, 103rd 'ession, 2014 2paragraph 414.
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 31
('% )-
'hould the proposed instrument provide guidance to formulate and implement
integrated policy framewor:s through national tripartite action to"
2a4 reduce the cost of transition to formality, including those relating to
registration, ta5ation, compliance with laws and regulations)

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Comments
Austria" The "pti"n t" red()e )"sts +ith re!rd t" )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns (s()h !s
#!nd!t"r% t!-es !nd s")i!$ ins(r!n)e) sh"($d n"t be )"nsidered !t !$$* !s this +"($d dire)t$% h!r# th"se
)"#p!nies !nd enterprises th!t !bide b% the $!+ !nd it #iht h!.e ne!ti.e reper)(ssi"ns "n f"r#!$i7!ti"n
in the $"n ter#/
@ra>il" It is i#p"rt!nt t" ens(re th!t !n% red()ti"ns in reistr!ti"n )"sts !nd !n% t!- )(ts !i#ed !t
f!)i$it!tin f"r#!$i7!ti"n !re )"nditi"n!$ "n )"#p$i!n)e +ith the $!+ !nd th!t the benefits !re +ithdr!+n in
the )!se "f n"n-)"#p$i!n)e/
,Gte dH0voire" 0ed()in tr!nsiti"n )"sts f!)i$it!tes the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
7enmar:" The !i# is t" inter!te the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% int" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% inste!d "f
de.e$"pin ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste#/
7ibouti, -ungary" The red()ti"n "f !d#inistr!ti"n !nd )"sts re$!ted t" "per!ti"n in the f"r#!$
e)"n"#% is "f pri#!r% i#p"rt!n)e/
Igypt, 1ebanon, 'udan8 There is ! need t" in)$(de spe)ifi) t!- e-e#pti"n peri"ds f"r tr!nsiti"ns t"
f"r#!$it%/
0ndia" 4"st needs t" be #ini#i7ed +ith"(t (nder#inin the .er% "b1e)ti.e "f tr!nsiti"n/ It is
ne)ess!r% f"r the b!$!n)e bet+een the needs "f )"st red()ti"n !nd the effe)ti.eness "f the instr(#ent th!t
the de)isi"n re!rdin $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns f"r the p(rp"se "f tr!nsiti"n is #!de thr"(h trip!rtite
)"ns($t!ti"n* if n"t )"nsens(s/
'weden" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !ddress h"+ the )"sts "f reisterin ! )"#p!n%* f"r
e-!#p$e* sh"($d be red()ed +hen the% !re e-)essi.e !nd )"nstit(te !n "bst!)$e t" )"#p$i!n)e/ 5"+e.er* it
is n"t !ppr"pri!te t" $"+er the )"st "f n"t )"#p$%in +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns/
(nited 'tates" The ter# Ointer!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2sR sh"($d be rep$!)ed b% O#e!s(resR/
#m!loyers
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Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
32 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
4438 ,nf!ir )"#petiti"n is ! )"n)ern/
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d $""2 !t +!%s "f red()in the )"sts re$!ted t" the
reistr!ti"n "f b(sinesses !nd "f +"r2ers +hen th"se !re dee#ed t"" hih !nd ! deterrent t" )"#p$i!n)e/
5"+e.er red()in the )"st "f )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns is n"t desir!b$e/ In p!rti)($!r
)"#p$i!n)e +ith $!b"(r !nd fis)!$ $!+s sh"($d n"t be dis)"(r!ed/
LT,4I0=N6'8 We h!.e ! )"n)ern !b"(t red()in the )"st "f )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns*
p!rti)($!r$% in the $!b"(r !nd fis)!$ spheres* if it re$!tes t" s()h !re!s "f +"r2er pr"te)ti"n !s $!b"(r
inspe)ti"n/
DSBSI8 0ed()in t!-!ti"n is n"t the pr"per +!% "f !)hie.in f"r#!$i7!ti"n/ T!-!ti"n is ! 2e% s"(r)e
"f n!ti"n!$ re.en(e !nd the iss(e !t st!2e is )"#p$e-/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd ! #!1"rit% "f e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e t" f"r#($!te !nd i#p$e#ent
inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2s thr"(h n!ti"n!$ trip!rtite !)ti"n t" red()e the )"st "f tr!nsiti"n t"
f"r#!$it%* in)$(din th"se re$!tin t" reistr!ti"n* t!-!ti"n* )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns/
There is ener!$ !ree#ent th!t the f"r#($!ti"n !nd i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2s sh"($d
"))(r thr"(h n!ti"n!$ trip!rtite !)ti"n/
?!n% ".ern#ents p!rti)($!r$% stressed the i#p"rt!n)e "f t!- p"$i)% t" pr".ide in)enti.es t"
f"r#!$i7!ti"n/ ?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d $""2 !t
+!%s "f red()in reistr!ti"n )"sts +hen th"se )"sts !re dee#ed e-)essi.e !nd represent ! #!1"r
deterrent f"r )"#p$i!n)e/ ?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !$s" stressed th!t red()in )"sts re$!tin t"
)"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns is n"t desir!b$eV in p!rti)($!r )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!b"(r !nd
fis)!$ $!+s sh"($d be dis)"(r!ed/
At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* the =#p$"%er e-perts stressed th!t the pr"p"sed
instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" #!2e referen)e t" "ther f!)t"rs th!t )"ntrib(te t" !ttr!)tin inf"r#!$
enterprises t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s in)$(ded in the res"$(ti"n "n the pr"#"ti"n "f s(st!in!b$e
enterprises/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to slightly reformulate 6uestion 142a4 in
point 1&2a4 of the proposed ,onclusions. The +ffice notes that the issue of consultation and the
role of the social partners is addressed in point 2% of the proposed ,onclusions.
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 33
('% )-
2b4 increase the benefits of transition to formality, including with regard to
access to business services, finance, infrastructure, mar:ets, technology,
s:ills programmes and property rights)

"overnments
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Comments
@ra>il" Benefits s()h !s fin!n)e* infr!str()t(re* #!r2ets* te)hn"$"%* s2i$$s pr"r!##es !nd pr"pert%
rihts* +hen s(pp"rted b% p(b$i) f(nds* sh"($d !$s" be )"nditi"n!$ "n )"#p$i!n)e +ith the $eis$!ti"n "n
f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
Iritrea" It )"($d be be%"nd the re!)h "f de.e$"pin )"(ntries t" pr".ide !t "n)e .er% br"!d ser.i)es
!i#ed !t in)re!sin the benefits "f tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%/
=uatemala" The St!te #(st est!b$ish p"$i)ies t" r!ise !+!reness "f the benefits "f f"r#!$it%/
-ungary" The de.e$"p#ent "f !ppr"pri!te (ide$ines s(pp"rtin !)ti.ities !i#in t" in)re!se the
n(#ber !nd effi)ien)% "f inspe)ti"ns see2in t" re.e!$ inf"r#!$ "per!ti"ns !nd e#p$"%#ent sh"($d !$s" be
)"nsidered/
0ndia" 4!re sh"($d be t!2en s" th!t $!b"(r re($!ti"ns !re n"t )"#pr"#ised be)!(se th!t +"($d
defe!t the .er% p(rp"se "f the instr(#ent/
!etherlands" 4"(ntries sh"($d be free t" )h""se the best +!% t" re!)h these "b1e)ti.es* +hi$e the I&'
)"($d strenthen the eff"rts "f )"(ntries b% f!)i$it!tin the e-)h!ne "f best pr!)ti)es/
!orway" 3r"p"ses the in)$(si"n "f s")i!$ se)(rit% !nd )hi$d)!re #e)h!nis#s/
(ganda" This )!n s(pp"rt entreprene(rs in #".in fr"# #!rin!$ in)"#e ener!ti"n t" pr"fit!b$e
b(siness* in)re!sed pr"d()ti.it% !nd b(siness insiht* i#pr".in !))ess t" +ider #!r2ets* )redibi$it% !nd
de)ent e#p$"%#ent/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1$
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!o" 1
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Comments
4A4I<8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" )"ns($t the se)t"rs in the )"nte-t "f ! trip!rtite di!$"(e s" th!t the% )!n
des)ribe the sit(!ti"n f"r e!)h se)t"r !nd e-p$!in fr"# their "+n perspe)ti.e +h% the% h!.e n"t been !b$e
t" be)"#e p!rt "f the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ St!te instit(ti"ns* thr"(h their !)ti"ns !nd p(b$i) p"$i)ies* sh"($d
r!ise !+!reness "f the !d.!nt!es !nd benefits th!t e-ist +ithin the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !s +e$$ !s "f the
dis!d.!nt!es !nd )"nseU(en)es "f bein p!rt "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
34 ILC.103/V/2
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" ens(re th!t these benefits !re #!de !))essib$e t" )""per!ti.es
!nd "ther entities in the s")i!$ e)"n"#%/
4SN8 6ender ineU(!$it% +ith re!rd t" pr"pert% rihts #(st be d($% t!2en int" !))"(nt s" !s t"
ens(re ! en(ine riht t" eU(!$it%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith

this
st!te#ent/ Se.er!$ ".ern#ents stress the need t" pr"#"te in)enti.es t" f"r#!$i7!ti"n* !nd s"#e
s(est #!2in !))ess t" in)enti.es )"nditi"n!$ "n f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
A ".ern#ent !nd !n e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"n n"te the need t" in)re!se !+!reness "f the
benefits "f tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$i7!ti"n (referen)e t" this is !$s" #!de in the 4h!irpers"nJs
s(##!r% "f the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts (p"int 14))/ ?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress the
i#p"rt!n)e "f ens(rin th!t these benefits !re !.!i$!b$e t" )""per!ti.es !nd "ther s")i!$ e)"n"#%
entities/
A +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"n st!tes th!t ender ineU(!$ities bet+een +"#en !nd #en #(st be
t!2en int" !))"(nt* p!rti)($!r$% in re!rd t" pr"pert% rihts/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 1&2b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% )-
2c4 address informal employment in formal establishments)

"overnments
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Comments
@ra>il" Inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is )(rrent$% "ne "f the biest )h!$$enes t"
f"r#!$i7!ti"n/ A spe)ifi) !ppr"!)h t" s()h pr"b$e#s #(st be "ne "f the biest )"n)erns "f the pr"p"sed
n"r#!ti.e instr(#ent* !s the sit(!ti"n $e!ds t" the depri.!ti"n "f f(nd!#ent!$ rihts f"r +"r2ers* the
e.!si"n "f t!- )"ntrib(ti"ns f"r the St!te !nd (nf!ir )"#petiti"n f"r $!+ !bidin e#p$"%ers/
France" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent #(st !ddress the iss(e "f inf"r#!$ +"r2 in est!b$ish#ents in the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#% b% pr".idin f"r !ppr"pri!te pr")ed(res !nd #e)h!nis#s/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 35
(ganda" Inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents en)"(r!es d"(b$e st!nd!rds in the
+"r2p$!)e !nd pre.ents !$$ )!te"ries "f +"r2ers fr"# en1"%in the s!#e benefits* rihts !nd $e!$
pr"te)ti"n/
(nited 'tates" The t%pe "f +"r2ers th!t !re in)$(ded sh"($d be spe)ified !nd #!% in)$(de +"r2ers
+ith"(t f"r#!$ )"ntr!)ts* #is)$!ssified +"r2ers* te#p"r!r% +"r2ers* !nd +"r2ers +h" +"r2 f($$-ti#e
thr"(h third p!rt% )"ntr!)tin* b(t +h" d" n"t re)ei.e benefits/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
*es" %
!o" %
+ther" 3
Comments
ANBI* I'=* Deid!nren* ?=B=<* ,3S8 S!#e )"##ent !s f"r U(esti"n 6/ Inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in
f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents is ! sep!r!te iss(e in."$.in different f!)t"rs !nd )"nseU(en)es* +hi)h deser.es t"
be pr"per$% !ddressed/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
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!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 Inf"r#!$ +"r2 in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents represents ! s(bst!nti!$ p!rt "f inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent !nd it sh"($d be !ddressed b% the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
pr".ide f"r !ppr"pri!te* speed%* ine-pensi.e* f!ir !nd effi)ient pr")ed(res !nd #e)h!nis#s f"r sett$in
disp(tes re!rdin the e-isten)e !nd ter#s "f !n e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"nship/
S=WA8 There is ! )"nsider!b$e need t" !ddress inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$ est!b$ish#ents
be)!(se ! re!t de!$ "f "(ts"(r)in "))(rs/ This +"r2f"r)e* !$th"(h p!rt "f f"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent* is n"t
re)"ni7ed !nd hen)e re#!ins depri.ed "f f"r#!$ benefits/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The ".er+he$#in #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e t" f"r#($!te !nd i#p$e#ent inter!ted p"$i)%
fr!#e+"r2s thr"(h n!ti"n!$ trip!rtite !)ti"n t" !ddress inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$
est!b$ish#ents/
?!n% e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t the iss(e "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in f"r#!$
est!b$ish#ents is re$!ted t" different f!)t"rs !nd )"nseU(en)es* +hi)h deser.e t" be !ddressed
pr"per$%* !nd th!t ! )$e!r definiti"n "f the .!ri"(s t%pes "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent is needed/
A #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns n"te th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide f"r
!ppr"pri!te* speed%* ine-pensi.e* f!ir !nd effi)ient pr")ed(res !nd #e)h!nis#s f"r sett$in
disp(tes re!rdin the e-isten)e !nd ter#s "f !n e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"nship/
The +ffice proposes to address this issue under the BscopeC section in points / to 10 of the
proposed ,onclusions.
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
36 ILC.103/V/2
VI% Rig8s a work

('% ). 'hould the proposed instrument provide that ?embers should"
2a4 e5tend to all wor:ers in the informal economy the benefit of fundamental
principles and rights at wor:, namely freedom of association and the
effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, the elimination
of all forms of forced or compulsory labour, the effective abolition of child
labour, and the elimination of discrimination in respect to employment
and occupation)

"overnments
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+ther" #
Comments
Argentina" It is i#p"rt!nt t" ens(re th!t !$$ +"r2ers benefit fr"# the f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd
rihts !t +"r2/ The referen)e t" the e-tensi"n "f these rihts r!ises s"#e U(esti"ns* "ne "f the #"st
sinifi)!nt bein the need t" #!int!in th!t this e-tensi"n +!s the "b1e)ti.e "f the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#% !nd in this +!% !."id d"(b$e st!nd!rds in $!b"(r #!tters/
@ulgaria" Spe)i!$ !ttenti"n sh"($d be p!id t" )hi$d $!b"(r in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +here it (s(!$$%
"))(rs in the #"st d!ner"(s !nd )".ert f"r#s* in)$(din f"r)ed $!b"(r !nd s$!.er%/
,hile" 'ne "f the #!in in)enti.es f"r f"r#!$i7!ti"n is the r!ne "f rihts !nd (!r!ntees +hi)h !re
!.!i$!b$e t" f"r#!$ +"r2ers* b(t !re n"t !.!i$!b$e t" inf"r#!$ +"r2ers/
France" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" pr".ide (id!n)e "n inf"r#!ti"n #e)h!nis#s t"
strenthen i#p$e#ent!ti"n !nd respe)t f"r the f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2 !nd 2e% st!nd!rds
in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
=ermany" This e-tensi"n )!n be s(pp"rted if8 (!) the U(esti"n refers "n$% t" the I&' )"re
4"n.enti"nsV (b) if e)"n"#i)!$$% dependent +"r2ers !nd n"t th"se +h" !re Otr($% se$f-e#p$"%edR !re
)".eredV !nd ()) if the definiti"n "f Oinf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R is !$tered in ! +!% th!t e-)$(des e-p$i)it$% !n%
)ri#in!$ !)ti.ities (s()h !s dr( de!$in !nd tr!ffi)2in)/
-ungary" S()h rihts #!% "n$% be (!r!nteed if +"r2ers !re tr!nsferred t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%*
+here !n !ppr"pri!te $e!$ fr!#e+"r2 !nd $!+ enf"r)e#ent #e)h!nis#s !re !.!i$!b$e f"r the enf"r)e#ent
"f s()h rihts/
1atvia, ?ontenegro" There is ! ris2 th!t the s)"pe "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"($d e-p!nd e.en
f(rther/ The intenti"n is n"t t" est!b$ish the desired +"r2in )"nditi"ns in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r* b(t t"
en)"(r!e +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
?ali" The f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2 sh"($d be re)"ni7ed !nd !pp$ied t" +"r2ers in
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +ith p!rti)($!r e#ph!sis "n the riht "f !ss")i!ti"n/
!epal" The U(esti"n is +hether ! ?e#ber is !b$e t" pr".ide these benefits t" the +"r2ers +hen the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is .!st I its )!p!)it% t" pr".ide these benefits needs t" be t!2en int" )"nsider!ti"n/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 37
Poland, 'lovenia" It sh"($d be n"ted th!t the r!ntin "f these rihts sh"($d n"t !pp$% t" (nde)$!red
+"r2* +hi)h is ! )ri#e/
Portugal" W"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d n"t be )"nsidered !s ! spe)ifi) )!te"r% t" +h"#
spe)ifi) pr"te)ti"n !nd re($!ti"n sh"($d !pp$%/
'pain" (S!#e )"##ent !s f"r U(esti"ns 15(!)* (b) !nd ())/) With"(t pre1(di)e t" differen)es in !))ess
t" e#p$"%#ent f"r n"n-n!ti"n!$ +"r2ers* +here !d#inistr!ti.e !ppr".!$ is ! prereU(isite f"r perf"r#in
+"r2 in ! se$f-e#p$"%ed "r e#p$"%ed )!p!)it%/
(ganda" Spe)i!$ (ide$ines !re needed "n h"+ freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n !nd )"$$e)ti.e b!r!inin )!n
be !pp$ied in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(nited .ingdom" The "rder "f the s(bp!r!r!phs sh"($d be )h!ned t" first (b)* then ()) !nd (!)/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" 11
!o" 4
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Comments
ANBI* 4NI* 4438 Ins"f!r !s the s)"pe "f #!n% "f the st!nd!rds th!t (!r!ntee s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n
f$""rs !re spe)ifi)!$$% $in2ed t" f"r#!$it% itse$f* inste!d "f e-tendin rihts !nd (!r!ntees +ith"(t
distin)ti"n* the f")(s sh"($d be "n the !d"pti"n "f ! st!nd!rd +ith !ppr"pri!te in)enti.es f"r )!rr%in "(t
f"r#!$ e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities th!t in t(rn ener!te f"r#!$ 1"bs/
I'=* Deid!nren8 The U(esti"n is h"+ rihts !t +"r2 !re t" be e-tended t" th"se be%"nd the re!)h "f
$!+ enf"r)e#ent !nd h"+ t" reiter!te th!t f"r#!$i7!ti"n is th(s !n i#p"rt!nt #e!ns thr"(h +hi)h rihts !t
+"r2 )!n !pp$% t" #"re pe"p$e in the e)"n"#%/ It is i#p"rt!nt th!t the #e!ns "f ens(rin these +"r2ersJ
rihts !re re!$isti) !nd effi)ient/ S")i!$ pr"te)ti"n e-tended t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be
pr"p"rti"n!te !nd t!2e int" )"nsider!ti"n $")!$ )"nte-ts !nd the n!t(re "f +"r2/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The I&' h!s repe!ted "n #!n% "))!si"ns th!t )"re $!b"(r st!nd!rds !pp$% t" !$$
+"r2ers* +ith"(t !n% dis)ri#in!ti"n "r e-)epti"n/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e "n
h"+ t" ens(re th!t these st!nd!rds !re effe)ti.e$% en1"%ed b% +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4AT,S8 B% e-tendin these rihts* +"r2 in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"($d be)"#e s")i!$$% !))ept!b$e
!nd th(s the "!$ "f tr!nsiti"n t" the $e!$ e)"n"#i) #!instre!# +"($d be $"st/ 'n the "ther h!nd* the .er%
f!)t th!t s()h +"r2ers !re hired in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r sh"($d n"t be the re!s"n f"r their f(t(re h!rdship !nd
dis)ri#in!ti"n/ 4hi$d $!b"(r !nd f"r)ed $!b"(r sh"($d n"t be t"$er!ted +h!ts"e.er/
44''8 (K(esti"ns 15(!)* (b) !nd ())) It sh"($d f!)i$it!te !))ess t" rihts !nd benefits in the tr!nsiti"n
t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% b(t the "b1e)ti.e is th!t these +"r2ers enter the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% +ith f($$ rihts !nd
"b$i!ti"ns/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
38 ILC.103/V/2
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd #!n% e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2 sh"($d !pp$% t" !$$ +"r2ers/
?!n% ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t the )h!$$ene is the
effe)ti.e !))ess t" th"se rihts f"r th"se +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits +h" !re )(rrent$% in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ S"#e ".ern#ents st!te th!t !))ess t" th"se rihts )!n be (!r!nteed "n$%
thr"(h tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
The #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns re)"##end th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
pr".ide (id!n)e "n h"+ t" ens(re th!t these f(nd!#ent!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds !re effe)ti.e$%
en1"%ed/
S"#e ".ern#ents n"te th!t e-tendin the f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t +"r2 sh"($d
be !n "b1e)ti.e* t!2in $")!$ )"nditi"ns int" !))"(nt* espe)i!$$% in )"(ntries +ith ! .!st inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% +here the )!p!)it% "f the ?e#ber t" pr".ide these benefits needs t" be t!2en int"
)"nsider!ti"n/
'ne e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"n stresses th!t the #e!ns "f ens(rin th!t these +"r2ersJ rihts
!re re!$isti) !nd effi)ient !nd th!t s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n is e-tended t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% sh"($d be pr"p"rti"n!te !nd t!2e !))"(nt "f $")!$ )"nte-t !nd the n!t(re "f +"r2/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes some changes in the wording in point 1%
of the proposed ,onclusion.


('% ).
2b4 progressively e5tend to all wor:ers in the informal economy, social
security, safety and health, decent wor:ing hours and minimum wage,
where such a protection e5ists)

"overnments
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!o" $
+ther" %
Comments
Austria" A +!% h!s t" be f"(nd t" pr"te)t "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers !nd free$!n)e ser.i)e pr".iders* f"r
inst!n)e b% !$terin the definiti"ns "f de)ent +"r2in h"(rs !nd de)ent #!n(f!)t(rin/
@elgium" The S")i!$ 3r"te)ti"n <$""rs 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2012 (N"/ 202)* is ! ne+ t""$ t" !ssist
)"(ntries in e-tendin s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n t" !$$ th"se +h" need it/
@ra>il" The f"$$"+in +"rdin is s(ested8 O?e#ber St!tes sh"($d e-tend t" !$$ +"r2ers in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% the #e!ns t" #!2e the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* (!r!nteein the# the riht t"
s")i!$ se)(rit%* s!fet% !nd he!$th* de)ent +"r2in h"(rs !nd #ini#(# +!e* +here s()h ! pr"te)ti"n e-ists/R
,hile" Th"se benefits* $in2ed t" f"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent* !re ! +!% "f !ttr!)tin +"r2ers t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
7enmar:, 1atvia" The !i# is n"t t" de.e$"p ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste#* b(t t" f"r#!$i7e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 39
=ermany" The e-tensi"n d"es n"t ne)ess!ri$% h!.e t" be !)hie.ed b% e-tendin the e-istin s")i!$
se)(rit% s%ste#* b(t )!n !$s" be !)hie.ed thr"(h ! )"#bin!ti"n "f p"$i)ies* in)$(din the e-tensi"n "f the
+e$f!re s%ste#/
-ungary" With re!rd t" the #e!s(res re$!ted t" s!fet% !nd he!$th* de)ent +"r2in h"(rs !nd
#ini#(# +!e* +e )"nsider th!t these )!n "n$% be (!r!nteed t" +"r2ers in the e.ent "f their tr!nsiti"n t"
the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ 0e!rdin the benefits f"r +hi)h entit$e#ent )"nditi"ns in)$(de !spe)ts re$!ted t"
in)"#e "r "))(p!ti"n!$ !)ti.it%* the $e!$ fr!#e+"r2 sh"($d n"t be per#issi.e in )"nne)ti"n +ith inf"r#!$
e#p$"%#ent/
?ali" This +i$$ in."$.e n"t "n$% pr"ressi.e$% e-tendin* b(t !$s" !deU(!te$% s(pp"rtin* the riht t"
he!$th !nd s!fet%/
!epal" Wh!t is #e!nt b% Opr"ressi.e$% e-tendR !nd +h!t !re the p!r!#eters* s)"pe !nd $i#its "f
these ter#sY The #ini#(# +!e sh"($d be enf"r)ed !nd "ther benefits sh"($d !$s" be pr".ided fr"# the
"(tset !nd pr"ressi.e$% e-tended/
!etherlands" In the )!se "f i$$e!$ $!b"(r* +"r2ers sh"($d n"t be !b$e t" pr"fit fr"# s")i!$ se)(rit%/
'outh Africa" This sh"($d be pri"riti7ed (nti$ f"r#!$it% is re!)hed !nd sh"($d be d"ne in ! +!%
s(it!b$e t" the se)t"r !nd sensiti.e t" its d%n!#i)s/
'wit>erland" The 6".ern#ent st!tes th!t these +"r2ers sh"($d inste!d be entit$ed t" b!si) s")i!$
pr"te)ti"n* !s the ($ti#!te "!$ is re!$$% f"r the# t" $e!.e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd enter the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/ The e-tensi"n "f s")i!$ se)(rit% t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% p"ses pr!)ti)!$ pr"b$e#s
+ith re!rd t" i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" ?e!s(res sh"($d be t!2en* t!2in int" !))"(nt the prin)ip$e "f
pr"ressi.e e-tensi"n* b% .irt(e "f their e)"n"#i) !nd fin!n)i!$ i#p!)t/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" #
!o" /
+ther" 4
Comments
4=48 5ere the U(esti"n is h"+ rihts !t +"r2 !re t" be e-tended t" th"se be%"nd the re!)h "f $!+
enf"r)e#ent/ 'ne )!n "n$% !ss(#e th!t ".ern#ents h!.e the !ppr"pri!te $!+s in p$!)e* b(t ! p!rt "f the
e)"n"#% is "per!tin "(tside the $!+/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" &1
!o" 0
+ther" 4
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 There !re s"#e seri"(s )"n)erns s(rr"(ndin ! pr"ressi.e e-tensi"n in respe)t
"f he!$th !nd s!fet% $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns/ 6i.en the .it!$ n!t(re "f these pr"te)ti"ns* the% sh"($d be
dire)t$% i#p$e#ented +ith"(t !n% de$!%/ In !dditi"n t" the pr"te)ti"ns $isted in the U(esti"n !b".e* the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t #e#ber St!tes pr"ressi.e$% e-tend t" !$$ +"#en +"r2ers in the
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
40 ILC.103/V/2
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% #!ternit% pr"te)ti"n* in)$(din #!ternit% benefits* +hi)h sh"($d be r!nted t" !$$ fe#!$e
+"r2ers irrespe)ti.e "f +hether the% +"r2 in the f"r#!$ "r inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t s")i!$ se)(rit%* s!fet% !nd he!$th* de)ent +"r2in h"(rs !nd #ini#(#
+!es sh"($d be pr"ressi.e$% e-tended t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The resp"nses fr"#
se.er!$ ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ers hih$iht th!t it is thr"(h f"r#!$i7!ti"n th!t !))ess t" th"se
pr"te)ti"ns )!n be effe)ti.e/ In s"#e resp"nses* it is !r(ed th!t !))essin s()h pr"te)ti"ns
)"nstit(tes !n in)enti.e f"r f"r#!$i7!ti"n th!t +"($d be !ffe)ted if si#i$!r pr"te)ti"ns +ere
pr".ided t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +ith"(t ! f($$ tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
The resp"nses fr"# se.er!$ ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ers n"te th!t the pr"p"sed te-t d"es n"t
!ddress h"+ s()h rihts )!n be e-tended in pr!)ti)e* !nd se.er!$ resp"ndents s(est th!t
i#p$e#ent!ti"n sh"($d be spe)ifi) t" se)t"rs* +"r2ersJ needs !nd the n!t(re "f the +"r2/ W"r2ers
s(est th!t the $ist sh"($d in)$(de #!ternit% pr"te)ti"n/
W"r2ersJ resp"nses s(est th!t "))(p!ti"n!$ s!fet% !nd he!$th pr"te)ti"ns sh"($d be
i#p$e#ented +ith"(t de$!%/ W"r2ers !nd 6".ern#ent e-perts !t the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts
!reed th!t it +!s ne)ess!r% !nd (rent t" (!r!ntee "))(p!ti"n!$ s!fet% !nd he!$th in the
+"r2p$!)e i##edi!te$%/
The +ffice points out that the latter issue is addressed in 6uestion 1$ and that the above
replies are ta:en into account in point 20 of the proposed ,onclusions related to that 6uestion.
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 21 of the proposed
,onclusions.


('% ).
2c4 give special attention to women and vulnerable categories of wor:ers,
including children, young people, migrant wor:ers and older wor:ers)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %$
!o" 4
+ther" &
Comments
,anada" &istin )!te"ries sh"($d be !."ided !s the% #!% differ dependin "n n!ti"n!$ )"nte-ts !nd
)h!ne ".er ti#e/
=reece" The e#p$"%#ent "f +"#en !nd the pr"te)ti"n "f he!$th !nd s!fet% !t +"r2 "f pren!nt
+"r2ers !nd +"r2ers +h" h!.e re)ent$% i.en birth "r !re bre!stfeedin sh"($d be #enti"ned sep!r!te$%
fr"# the "ther .($ner!b$e )!te"ries "f +"r2ers/
Poland" 4"n)ernin #ir!nt +"r2ers* this sh"($d !pp$% "n$% t" +"r2ers +ith $e!$ st!t(s/
'outh Africa" Th"se +ith dis!bi$ities !nd $"+ $e.e$s "f ed()!ti"n !nd f"r#er pris"ners sh"($d !$s" be
in)$(ded/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 41
'weden" In !dditi"n t" the r"(ps #enti"ned* spe)i!$ #e!s(res sh"($d t!ret pe"p$e +ith dis!bi$ities
!nd "thers !t ris2 "f dis)ri#in!ti"n b!sed "n the distin)ti"ns $isted in the Bis)ri#in!ti"n (=#p$"%#ent !nd
'))(p!ti"n) 4"n.enti"n* 1958 (N"/ 111)/
'wit>erland" It +"($d be better t" t!2e int" !))"(nt indi.id(!$ sit(!ti"ns +ith"(t ne)ess!ri$% f")(sin
"n )!te"ries "f pe"p$e* b(t the rep$% )"($d be !ffir#!ti.e f"r )hi$dren !nd %"(n pe"p$e/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" Add pe"p$e +ith dis!bi$ities* he!ds "f h"(seh"$d !nd #ir!nt
+"r2ers/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" $
!o" 4
+ther" $
Comments
I'=* '=B* S=:8 Se#entin the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"($d $e!d t" the ne$ien)e "f s"#e "ther
r"(ps "f +"r2ers !nd )"($d p"tenti!$$% be )"(nterpr"d()ti.e t" pr"#"tin f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &3
*es" &1
!o" 0
+ther" 2
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 ?"re th!n spe)i!$ !ttenti"n* .($ner!b$e )!te"ries "f +"r2ers need rihts !nd
need their rihts t" be effe)ti.e$% enf"r)ed/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e re!rdin
effe)ti.e enf"r)e#ent #e)h!nis#s !d!pted t" .($ner!b$e +"r2ers/ It sh"($d !$s" !ddress the p!rti)($!r
)"nstr!ints +"#en f!)e* in)$(din their )!rin resp"nsibi$ities* re)"ni7e the (nder.!$(!ti"n "f +"#enJs
+"r2 !nd dis)"(r!e ender sere!ti"n "f $!b"(r #!r2ets/
S=WA8 Str!teies t" better de!$ +ith these .($ner!b$e +"r2ers in)$(de "penin )entres r(n b%
+"#en "r $in2in +"#en t" s(st!in!b$e $i.e$ih""ds b% pr".idin spe)i!$$% desined s2i$$s tr!inin
!))"rdin t" the needs "f +"#en +"r2ers !nd %"(n pe"p$e/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The i##ense #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd s"#e e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns rep$ied t" this U(esti"n in the !ffir#!ti.e/ Ne.erthe$ess* s"#e ".ern#ents !nd
e#p$"%ers "b1e)t t" the $istin "f .($ner!b$e )!te"ries "f +"r2ers* !r(in th!t !$$ +"r2ers in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be t!reted !nd th!t )!te"ri7in the# )"($d $e!d t" the e-)$(si"n "f
+"r2ers n"t in the $isted )!te"ries !nd th!t the re$e.!nt )!te"ries #!% differ dependin "n
n!ti"n!$ )"nte-ts !nd )h!ne ".er ti#e/
Se.er!$ ".ern#ents s(est th!t )hi$d $!b"(r sh"($d be e-p$i)it$% #enti"ned i.en th!t it is
"ne "f the +"rst #!nifest!ti"ns "f inf"r#!$it%/ S"#e ".ern#ent resp"nses s(est e-p$i)it$%
in)$(din pe"p$e $i.in +ith dis!bi$ities in the en(#er!ted $ist "f .($ner!b$e )!te"ries "f +"r2ers/
'ne ".ern#ent s(ests identif%in the t!rets "f spe)i!$ #e!s(res !))"rdin t" the distin)ti"ns
$isted in 4"n.enti"n N"/ 111/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
42 ILC.103/V/2
S"#e ".ern#ent resp"nses !nd the #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ resp"nses s(est th!t the
instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e re!rdin the i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f enf"r)e#ent #e)h!nis#s
!d!pted t" .($ner!b$e +"r2ers/
0n light of the replies received, and with reference to the 2002 01, conclusions,
#
the +ffice
proposes to address this issue in points 32g4 and 1&2c4 and 2d4 of the proposed ,onclusions. The
+ffice proposes adding a specific reference to indigenous and tribal peoples, persons affected by
-0D or A07' and persons with disabilities, as they are also especially vulnerable to the most
serious decent wor: deficits in the informal economy.
VII% Employmen

('% )/ 'hould the proposed instrument recall that the Imployment Policy ,onvention,
1#&4 2!o. 1224, and the Imployment Policy 2'upplementary Provisions4
8ecommendation, 1#%4 2!o. 1&#4, contain provisions relating to the
formulation and implementation of a national employment policy in order to
increase productive employment creation in the formal economy through pro;
employment macroeconomic and sectoral policies, sustainable enterprises,
development of cooperatives, employability and s:ills development in both
rural and urban areas)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %&
!o" #
+ther" 2
Comments
@ra>il" It is .er% i#p"rt!nt th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d e#ph!si7e the need t" inter!te the
different p"$i)ies th!t )"($d en)"(r!e f"r#!$i7!ti"n b% +!% "f #e)h!nis#s th!t* "n the "ne h!nd*
en)"(r!e the )re!ti"n !nd retenti"n "f de)ent +"r2 "pp"rt(nities !nd* "n the "ther* dis)"(r!e the )re!ti"n
"f inf"r#!$ 1"bs/
7emocratic 8epublic of the ,ongo, Portugal" The instr(#ent sh"($d reiter!te the need t" pr"#"te
p"$i)ies f"r the )re!ti"n "f e#p$"%#ent in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* in b"th (rb!n !nd r(r!$ !re!s/
=abon" This +"($d #!2e the te-t "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent )(#bers"#e !nd 4"n.enti"n N"/ 122
!nd 0e)"##end!ti"n N"/ 169 !re s(ffi)ient in the#se$.es/
-ungary" It is i#p"rt!nt t" r!ise !+!reness "f the f!)t th!t the e-istin $!b"(r st!nd!rds !$re!d%
in)$(de re($!ti"ns !i#in t" pr"#"te e#p$"%#ent in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd thereb%* indire)t$%* t" (ide
the +!% "(t "f inf"r#!$it%/ In !dditi"n* referen)e sh"($d !$s" be #!de t" the &!b"(r Inspe)ti"n 4"n.enti"n*
1947 (N"/ 81)/

9
See in p!rti)($!r p"ints 20 !nd 37($) "f the 2002 I&4 )"n)$(si"ns/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 43
0ndia" There is ! need t" h!.e !n e#p$"%#ent p"$i)% in "rder t" in)re!se pr"d()ti.e e#p$"%#ent
)re!ti"n in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% thr"(h pr"-e#p$"%#ent #!)r"e)"n"#i) !nd se)t"r!$ p"$i)ies* s(st!in!b$e
enterprises* the de.e$"p#ent "f )""per!ti.es* e#p$"%!bi$it% !nd s2i$$s de.e$"p#ent in b"th r(r!$ !nd (rb!n
!re!s/
?auritius" <"r#!$i7in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r sh"($d be p!rt !nd p!r)e$ "f the n!ti"n!$ e#p$"%#ent
p"$i)%/
?orocco" 6(id!n)e "n the de.e$"p#ent !nd i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f !n !)ti.e n!ti"n!$ e#p$"%#ent
p"$i)% sh"($d in)$(de (ide$ines "n the ref"r# "f the inf"r#!$ se)t"r* +hi)h sh"($d f")(s "n the pr"#"ti"n
"f s#!$$ enterprises !nd )""per!ti.es/
8ussian Federation" The f"$$"+in #e!s(res sh"($d be i#p$e#ented +ith the !i# "f in)re!sin
e#p$"%#ent in the f"r#!$ se)t"r "f the e)"n"#%8 (!) en)"(r!in the )re!ti"n "f 1"bs in the f"r#!$ se)t"r
!nd i#pr".in their U(!$it% (de)ent +!es* +"r2in )"nditi"ns !nd s")i!$ (!r!ntees)V (b) pr".idin #"re
p"ssibi$ities f"r in."$.in pe"p$e in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% b% i#pr".in their U(!$ifi)!ti"ns !nd pr"fessi"n!$
s2i$$sV ()) !ssistin in the e#p$"%#ent "f pe"p$e en)"(nterin diffi)($ties in the $!b"(r #!r2et (p!rents +ith
se.er!$ )hi$dren* +"#en r!isin %"(n )hi$dren* pe"p$e $i.in +ith dis!bi$ities* !nd %"(n pe"p$e +ith"(t
+"r2 e-perien)e)/
'pain" The referen)e #iht be better p$!)ed in the 3re!#b$e* in $ine +ith U(esti"n 3/
(ganda" The e-p$i)it "!$ "f !n e#p$"%#ent-"riented #!)r"e)"n"#i) fr!#e+"r2 is t" r!ise
pr"d()ti.it%* f!)i$it!te e)"n"#i) tr!nsf"r#!ti"n !nd in)re!se the !.!i$!bi$it% "f de)ent 1"bs* +hi$e
i#pr".in the !bi$it% "f +"r2ers t" d" th"se 1"bs/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" 12
!o" 2
+ther" 4
Comments
4=48 This di$(tes the f")(s "n the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4NI8 The referen)e t" !n"ther 4"n.enti"n )"($d )re!te ! need f"r r!tifi)!ti"n* interferin +ith e!)h
#e#ber St!teJs p"+er t" de)ide +hether "r n"t t" r!tif% it/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &1
!o" 1
+ther" 2
Comments
A<&I4I'* 4,T(4"$"#bi!)8 It #iht be better t" in)$(de this in the 3re!#b$e/
4IT,B8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" dr!+ the !ttenti"n "f ".ern#ents !nd the s")i!$ p!rtners t" the e$!b"r!ti"n
"f n!ti"n!$ e#p$"%#ent p"$i)ies* +hi)h #(st )"nt!in spe)ifi) #e!s(res re!rdin r(r!$ !re!s !nd
)""per!ti.es +here (nde)$!red +"r2 "))(rs the #"st/
DSBSI8 The p"$i)ies sh"($d be inter$in2ed +ith ! .ie+ t" !)hie.in the "!$s "f de)ent +"r2 !nd
f"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent in "rder t" se)(re the rihts "f +"r2ers/ Whi$e pr"-e#p$"%#ent p"$i)ies sh"($d res($t
in pr"d()ti.e e#p$"%#ent* ind(stri!$ !nd se)t"r!$ p"$i)ies !re !$s" 2e%/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
44 ILC.103/V/2
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this
st!te#ent* +hi)h re)!$$s 4"n.enti"n N"/ 122 !nd 0e)"##end!ti"n N"/ 169/ S"#e ".ern#ents
!nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress the need t" h!.e !n e#p$"%#ent p"$i)% in "rder t" in)re!se
pr"d()ti.e e#p$"%#ent !nd f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
S"#e ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t there is n" need t" re)!$$ 4"n.enti"n N"/ 122 !nd
0e)"##end!ti"n N"/ 169 !s the te-t "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d be sh"rt/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 1$ of the proposed
,onclusions.
VIII% 9orking 0ondiions and so0ial proe0ion

('% )1 'hould the proposed instrument recogni>e the necessity of progressively
adopting preventive measures to address the unsafe and unhealthy wor:ing
conditions that often characteri>e wor: in the informal economy)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" #3
!o" 2
+ther" 2
Comments
@ra>il, =hana" The +"rd Opr"ressi.e$%R d"es n"t see# !ppr"pri!te t" !ddress iss(es re$!tin t"
(ns!fe !nd (nhe!$th% +"r2/ The !ppr"pri!te +"rd is Oi##edi!te$%R/
@ur:ina Faso8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d f")(s "n ed()!ti"n !nd tr!inin/
7enmar:, 1atvia" The !i# is n"t t" de.e$"p ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste# b(t t" f"r#!$i7e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
t" ens(re th!t !$$ +"r2ers +i$$ be )".ered b% the e-istin pr"te)ti"n/
Igypt" Thr"(h in)re!sin the r"$e "f $!b"(r inspe)ti"n* pr"hibitin the e#p$"%#ent "f )hi$dren !nd
+"#en in d!ner"(s "))(p!ti"ns !nd i#p$e#entin !n !+!reness-r!isin )!#p!in !b"(t the d!ners "f
s"#e ind(stries/
Finland" '))(p!ti"n!$ he!$th !nd s!fet% !$s" needs t" be pr"#"ted in the )"#b!t !!inst the re%
e)"n"#%/ 5"+e.er* (nde)$!red +"r2 sh"($d n"t be #!de p!rti)($!r$% !ttr!)ti.e/
France" The 6".ern#ent e#ph!si7es the i#p"rt!n)e "f "))(p!ti"n!$ he!$th !nd s!fet%* in)$(din the
U(esti"n "f the d(r!ti"n !nd h"(rs "f +"r2 !nd their i#p!)t "n "))(p!ti"n!$ he!$th !nd s!fet%/
=ermany" The re($!ti"n sh"($d n"t !pp$% t" the se$f-e#p$"%ed "r )".er )ri#in!$ !)ti.ities/
'outh Africa" There is ! hih r!te "f s!fet% in)idents in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd hen)e the pr"p"sed
instr(#ent sh"($d pri"riti7e s!fet% !t +"r2 !nd instit(te p(niti.e #e!s(res f"r th"se +h" f"re" s!fet% in
the p(rs(it "f pr"d()ti.it%/
(nited .ingdom" An% referen)e t" "))(p!ti"n!$ s!fet% !nd he!$th in ! 0e)"##end!ti"n "n the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d #enti"n re$e.!nt !spe)ts "f the e-istin I&' instr(#ents re$!tin t" "))(p!ti"n!$
s!fet% !nd he!$th/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 45
(nited 'tates" 0ep$!)e O!d"ptin pre.enti.eR b% Oi#p$e#entinR/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
*es" 11
!o" 4
+ther" 4
Comments
ANBI8 We be$ie.e h"+e.er th!t it is essenti!$ th!t "))(p!ti"n!$ s!fet% !nd he!$th st!nd!rds* +ith"(t
)"#pr"#isin the s!fet% !nd he!$th "f +"r2ers* sh"($d i#p"se resp"nsibi$ities th!t !re pr"ressi.e !nd
differenti!ted !))"rdin t" the )!p!)it% "f enterprises* s" th!t the reU(ire#ents d" n"t dis)"(r!e the
)re!ti"n "f s(st!in!b$e enterprises/
I'=* Deid!nren* '=B8 This is $i2e the iss(e "f in)$(din inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent (U(esti"ns 6 !nd
14()))V it is di$(tin the f")(s "n tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ Whi$e ens(rin
+"r2ersJ he!$th !nd s!fet% !nd e-p!ndin +"#enJs e#p$"%#ent "pp"rt(nities !re hih$% i#p"rt!nt
pri"rities* there #(st be sh!red resp"nsibi$itiesV the #e!ns "f ens(rin these #(st n"t be detri#ent!$ t" the
)"sts "f d"in b(siness* espe)i!$$% f"r S?=s* !nd )"nditi"ns #(st be )"nd()i.e t" )re!tin enterprises in
the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +hi)h !re i#p"rt!nt f"r f!)i$it!tin f"r#!$i7!ti"n !nd f"r e#p$"%#ent )re!ti"n/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
*es" &$
!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)"ni7e the ne)essit% "f !d"ptin #e!s(res
re$!ted t" he!$th% !nd s!fe +"r2in )"nditi"ns !nd +"r2 en.ir"n#ents !s s""n !s p"ssib$e/ The +"rd
Opr"ressi.e$%R #iht n"t be !ppr"pri!te in this )!se !s the "b1e)ti.e sh"($d be ! U(i)2 !nd effe)ti.e
i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f these #e!s(res* +h"se i#p$e#ent!ti"n s!.es $i.es/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s"
re)"ni7e the i#p"rt!n)e "f re($!tin +"r2in h"(rs i.en the i#p!)t "f s()h re($!ti"n "n +"r2ersJ
he!$th/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" re)"ni7e the di.ersit% "f +"r2p$!)es f"r +"r2ers in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +hi)h in)$(de s#!$$ +"r2sh"ps* pri.!te h"(seh"$ds* #!r2ets* streets !nd "ther p(b$i)
sp!)es/
ASI8 The #e#ber St!tes #(st (!r!ntee +"r2in )"nditi"ns b% $eis$!tin in this re!rd !nd pen!$i7e
est!b$ish#ents th!t )"ntin(e t" h!.e (ns!nit!r% )"nditi"ns th!t thre!ten the he!$th "f +"r2ers/ The% #(st
!$s" )re!te !+!reness-r!isin #e)h!nis#s f"r +"r2ers +h" !re e-p"sed t" )!rb"n #"n"-ide !nd "ther
en.ir"n#ent!$ )"nt!#in!nts/
4AT,S8 It +"($d be better t" h!.e ! ti#e-$i#ited tr!nsiti"n peri"d/
4SN8 3!rti)($!r !ttenti"n sh"($d be p!id t" pre.enti"n #e!s(res f"r tr!diti"n!$$% Ofe#!$eR 1"bs +here
the inherent ris2s !re ener!$$% (nderesti#!ted/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A$#"st !$$ ".ern#ents* !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd ! $!re n(#ber "f e#p$"%ers
re)"ni7e the i#p"rt!n)e "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent !d"ptin pre.enti.e #e!s(res t" !ddress the
(ns!fe !nd (nhe!$th% +"r2in )"nditi"ns "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ ?!n% "f the#
stress th!t the e-tensi"n "f these #e!s(res sh"($d n"t be pr"ressi.e b(t i##edi!te "r re!$i7ed !s
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
46 ILC.103/V/2
s""n !s p"ssib$e/ At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* 6".ern#ent e-perts +ere in !ree#ent
th!t the +"rd Opr"ressi.e$%R sh"($d be de$eted/
S"#e resp"ndents prefer ! tr!nsit"r% peri"d* +hi)h +"($d be re)"##end!b$e be)!(se
i##edi!te i#p$e#ent!ti"n #iht n"t be fe!sib$e/ A fe+ resp"ndents "pp"se "r p!rti!$$% "pp"se
the e-tensi"n !s there is ! ris2 th!t inf"r#!$it% +"($d e-p!nd b% #!2in it #"re !ttr!)ti.e/
=#p$"%ers hih$iht th!t the #e!ns "f ens(rin these #e!s(res #(st n"t be detri#ent!$ t" the
)"sts "f d"in b(siness* espe)i!$$% f"r S?=s/
S"#e the resp"ndents refer t" the need f"r !+!reness r!isin !nd the ed()!ti"n "f !$$
in."$.ed p!rties/ S"#e resp"ndents )"nsider th!t pre.enti"n !nd s!n)ti"ns sh"($d be b!$!n)ed !nd
th!t !n effe)ti.e resp"nse reU(ires )""rdin!ted eff"rts fr"# trip!rtite )"nstit(ents !t n!ti"n!$ !nd
$")!$ $e.e$s/ The 4h!irpers"nJs s(##!r% "f the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts e#ph!si7ed the
need f"r ! b!$!n)ed !ppr"!)h )"#binin in)enti.es* inf"r#!ti"n* !d.i)e* )!p!)it% b(i$din !nd
s!n)ti"ns/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes deleting the word BprogressivelyC in
point 20 of the proposed ,onclusions.

('% )4 'hould the proposed instrument recogni>e that providing childcare and other
affordable 6uality care services is a necessity for e5panding womenHs
employment opportunities and enabling them to transition from informal to
formal wor:)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
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Comments
@enin" The St!te sh"($d pr".ide in)enti.es t" en)"(r!e the )re!ti"n "f )hi$d)!re !nd "ther )!re
ser.i)es/
@ulgaria" The s(pp"rt in this )"nte-t sh"($d in)$(de8 pr".idin )hi$d)!re* p!rent!$ $e!.e !nd 1"b
)re!ti"n )"#p!tib$e +ith f!#i$% $ife* in.est#ents in )hi$dren !nd their ed()!ti"n th"(h pr"r!##es !nd
ser.i)es in e!r$% )hi$dh""d !nd f!#i$% ser.i)es !t the f!#i$% h"#e* !s +e$$ !s the de.e$"p#ent "f ! net+"r2
"f ser.i)es f"r )hi$dren !nd f!#i$ies* in)$(din d!%-)!re )entres/
,anada" The f"$$"+in +"rdin is prefer!b$e8 O0e)"ni7e th!t !))ess t" )hi$d)!re !nd "ther
!ff"rd!b$e U(!$it% )!re ser.i)es )!n f!)i$it!te the e-p!nsi"n "f +"#enJs e#p$"%#ent "pp"rt(nities !nd
en!b$e the# t" tr!nsiti"n fr"# inf"r#!$ t" f"r#!$ +"r2R/
Igypt" 6".ern#ent !ssist!n)e t" e#p$"%ers t" be!r s"#e "f the )"sts* s()h !s f"r )hi$d)!re* h"$id!%s
!nd #!ternit%/
Ithiopia" A$th"(h the pr".isi"n "f s()h ser.i)es is ener!$$% desir!b$e* it #!% be )h!$$enin t"
!ff"rd/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 47
1atvia" The ener!$ pr".isi"n "f )hi$d)!re ser.i)es !nd the !ss")i!ted instit(ti"n!$ !rr!ne#ents
sh"($d en!b$e p!rents t" ret(rn t" +"r2 !fter p!rent!$ $e!.e !nd e!rn in)"#e* thereb% red()in the p"tenti!$
ris2 "f (ne#p$"%#ent !nd p".ert%/
?ali8 These #e!s(res !re be%"nd the re!)h "f de.e$"pin )"(ntries/
?orocco, Tunisia" S")i!$ $eis$!ti"n sh"($d pr".ide f"r )hi$d)!re !nd "ther U(!$it% )!re ser.i)es free
"f )h!re "r !t re!s"n!b$e pri)es/
Panama" 4"#prehensi.e e!r$% )hi$dh""d )!re !nd (!r!ntees th!t !$$"+ +"#en t" #eet their +"r2
resp"nsibi$ities sh"($d n"t dis)ri#in!te bet+een +"#en* re!rd$ess "f +hether the% !re +"r2in in the
f"r#!$ "r inf"r#!$ se)t"rs/
Poland" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d prefer!b$% )h!r!)teri7e s()h p"$i)ies !s !d.is!b$e r!ther
th!n ne)ess!r%/
8ussian Federation" The pr".isi"n "f )hi$d)!re !nd "ther !ff"rd!b$e )!re ser.i)es is ! pressin need
in "rder t" i.e +"#en #"re e#p$"%#ent "pp"rt(nities !nd f!)i$it!te their tr!nsiti"n fr"# inf"r#!$ t"
f"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/
'outh Africa" The pr".isi"n "f )hi$d)!re +i$$ benefit b"th #"thers !nd )hi$dren* +hi$e !$s" )re!tin
1"bs f"r )hi$d #inders/
'weden" A ender-ne(tr!$ desin "f )hi$d)!re !nd "ther s")i!$ ser.i)es is !$s" i#p"rt!nt !s it
(nder$ines th!t )hi$d)!re !nd h"(seh"$ds !re the resp"nsibi$it% "f e.er% p!rent* re!rd$ess "f ender/
(nited .ingdom" It )!nn"t be pres(#ed th!t )hi$d)!re !nd "ther )!re ser.i)es sh"($d "n$% be
pr".ided b%* !nd !re "n$% !)hie.!b$e if pr".ided b%* the St!te* !nd the te-t sh"($d #!2e this )$e!r/
#m!loyers
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Comments
ANBI8 A$th"(h this #e!s(re #!% be f(n)ti"n!$* the re($!ti"n "f these #!tters sh"($d be entr(sted
t" the ed()!ti"n s%ste# "f the #e#ber St!tes !nd sh"($d n"t be p!rt "f ! $!b"(r instr(#ent/
4NI* Deid!nren* '=B* S=:* ,3S8 The iss(es r!ised di.ert the f")(s fr"# he$pin f!)i$it!te the
tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" "ther t"pi)s/ The f")(s sh"($d be the sh!red
resp"nsibi$ities th!t !re n"t detri#ent!$ t" )"nd()tin b(siness* espe)i!$$% f"r S?=s/
I'=8 See )"##ent (nder U(esti"n 17/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &3
!o" 0
+ther" 1
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 W"#en #!2e (p the #!1"rit% "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ 4!rin
resp"nsibi$ities f!$$ dispr"p"rti"n!te$% "n +"#enJs sh"($ders* hinderin their !))ess t" f"r#!$ 1"bs/ It is
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
48 ILC.103/V/2
theref"re essenti!$ f"r the pr"p"sed instr(#ent t" in)$(de #e!s(res !i#ed !t red()in )!rin
resp"nsibi$ities f"r +"#en/ <(rther* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)"ni7e th!t the )"sts "f )!re
ser.i)es #(st n"t be b"rne b% f!#i$ies !nd e#p$"%ers !$"ne/ 6".ern#ents sh"($d s(pp"rt the f(ndin "f
)!re ser.i)es !nd ens(re th!t hih U(!$it% st!nd!rds !pp$% t" )!re f!)i$ities/ 3r".idin !ff"rd!b$e hih
U(!$it% )hi$d)!re f!)i$ities f"r +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is !$s" !n effe)ti.e +!% "f pre.entin )hi$d
$!b"(r/ Indeed* +hen )hi$dren !))"#p!n% their p!rents t" +"r2* the% en!e #"re r!pid$% in $!b"(r/
4SN8 It sh"($d !$s" pr".ide f"r s(ffi)ient$% $"n #!ternit% $e!.e !nd f"r p!rent!$ $e!.e s" th!t #en
)!n p$!% ! re!ter r"$e/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The ".er+he$#in #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd #!n%
e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this st!te#ent/ S"#e ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns p"int "(t th!t the pr".isi"n "f these ser.i)es is ! U(esti"n "f )"st/ W"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns re)"##end th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)"ni7e th!t the )"st "f these
ser.i)es sh"($d n"t be b"rne b% f!#i$ies !nd e#p$"%ers "n$%/ The% stress th!t ".ern#ents sh"($d
s(pp"rt the f(ndin "f )!re ser.i)es !nd ens(re th!t hih U(!$it% st!nd!rds !pp$% t" the ser.i)e
f!)i$ities/ =#p$"%ers reiter!te th!t these )"sts sh"($d n"t be detri#ent!$ t" )"nd()tin b(siness*
espe)i!$$% f"r S?=s/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 22 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% )5 'hould the proposed instrument provide that, in building and maintaining their
national social protection floors within the social security system, ?embers
should pay particular attention to the needs and circumstances of wor:ers in
the informal economy and their families with a view to ensuring ade6uate
social security coverage and fostering transitions to formality)

"overnments
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Comments
Argentina" S")i!$ se)(rit% is ! .it!$ t""$ t" red()e p".ert% !nd ineU(!$it%* !nd +"($d see# t" be
indispens!b$e +hen )"nte#p$!tin the tr!nsiti"n "f pe"p$e fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
@enin" W"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r +i$$ be #"ti.!ted t" enter the f"r#!$ se)t"r/
,anada" The +"rdin "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d #irr"r the +"rdin "f 0e)"##end!ti"n
N"/ 202/
7enmar:, 1atvia" The !i# is n"t t" de.e$"p ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste# b(t t" f"r#!$i7e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
t" ens(re th!t !$$ +"r2ers +i$$ be )".ered b% the e-istin pr"te)ti"n/
Igypt" 6".ern#ents sh"($d e-tend the s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n s%ste# t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
!nd their f!#i$ies t" #"ti.!te the# t" 1"in the f"r#!$ s%ste# (in)$(din ed()!ti"n* p(b$i) he!$th* h"(sin
!nd (ti$ities)/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 49
Istonia" It is U(ite i#p"ssib$e t" p!% re!$ !nd effe)ti.e !ttenti"n t" the needs "f +"r2ers in the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The first step +i$$ be t" tr!nsiti"n/
Ithiopia" A$th"(h this #!% be desir!b$e* the U(esti"n "f !ff"rd!bi$it% needs t" be )"nsidered/
-ungary" N!ti"n!$ s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n s%ste#s #!% indire)t$% )"ntrib(te t" pr"#"tin tr!nsiti"ns fr"#
the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% b% #!2in !))ess t" )ert!in benefits )"nditi"n!$ "n )ir)(#st!n)es
re$!ted t" in)"#e !nd "))(p!ti"n!$ !)ti.it%/
?ontenegro" The s")i!$ +e$f!re s%ste# needs t" be fis)!$$% resp"nsib$e !nd fin!n)i!$$% s(st!in!b$e/ It
sh"($d be n"ted th!t this s%ste# is f(nded s"$e$% thr"(h the )"ntrib(ti"ns "f th"se +h" +"r2 in the f"r#!$
e)"n"#% !nd the% )!nn"t !nd sh"($d n"t f(nd the (nf!ir )"#petiti"n th!t "per!tes in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
!epal" ?i)r"fin!n)e !nd #i)r"ins(r!n)e #e)h!nis#s #!% be !ppr"pri!te !$tern!ti.e t""$s/
Portugal" N"t in f!."(r "f the !d"pti"n "f r($es !nd $e.e$s "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n dire)ted e-)$(si.e$% !t
the +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ Ne.erthe$ess* ".ern#ents sh"($d !deU(!te$% !ddress the spe)ifi)
s")i!$ !nd e)"n"#i) )ir)(#st!n)es "f inf"r#!$ +"r2ers/
'outh Africa" Sh"($d be dis)(ssed t" !)hie.e ! +e$$-b!$!n)ed !ppr"!)h t" )"ntrib(ti"n +ith"(t the
+"r2ers fee$in it !s ! p(nish#ent/
Tunisia, (ganda" S")i!$ se)(rit% s)he#es th!t !re s(ited t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r in ter#s "f
#e#bership pr")ed(res* p!%#ent "f )"ntrib(ti"ns !nd the r!ntin "f benefits #(st be intr"d()ed* t!2in
int" !))"(nt the !bi$it% "f these )!te"ries t" #!2e )"ntrib(ti"ns/
(nited .ingdom" The pr"p"sed te-t sh"($d !i# !t the "b1e)ti.e b(t n"t pres)ribe the #e!ns/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" The #ini#(# st!nd!rds "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n +i$$ depend "n the
!)t(!ri!$* fin!n)i!$ !nd e)"n"#i) st(dies (ndert!2en b% e!)h St!te/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" 12
!o" 4
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Comments
4438 S()h )".er!e +"($d )re!te ! sit(!ti"n "f in1(sti)e !#"n +"r2ers +h" )"ntrib(te t" the s")i!$
se)(rit% s%ste# !nd th"se +h" d" n"t )"ntrib(te/
4=4* ANBI* '=B* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren* ,3S8 The s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste# #(st be fis)!$$%
resp"nsib$e !nd fin!n)i!$$% s(st!in!b$e !nd s(b1e)t t" $")!$ )"nte-ts/
4NI8 Si#p$% e-tendin s")i!$ se)(rit% )".er!e t" inf"r#!$ +"r2ers +i$$ )re!te !n in)enti.e t"
+ithdr!+ fr"# the f"r#!$ se)t"r/
$or%ers
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Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
50 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t !$$ +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% sh"($d en1"% !t $e!st the #ini#(# (!r!ntees pr".ided f"r in 0e)"##end!ti"n N"/ 202/
In)re!sin s")i!$ se)(rit% )".er!e !nd e-tendin it t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% #(st be ! pri"rit%
"f tr!nsiti"n pr")esses/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" refer t" the S")i!$ Se)(rit% (?ini#(#
St!nd!rds) 4"n.enti"n* 1952 (N"/ 102) I the I&' f$!ship 4"n.enti"n "n s")i!$ se)(rit% I !nd pr".ide
hiher $e.e$s "f benefits t" !s #!n% pe"p$e !s p"ssib$e/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree +ith this st!te#ent/ S"#e ".ern#ents !nd #!n% +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns re!ffir# the need
t" !d"pt #e!s(res !nd p"$i)ies th!t ens(re th!t th"se +h" f!$$ "(tside "f f"r#!$it% h!.e !))ess t"
s()h pr"te)ti"n thr"(h effe)ti.e )".er!e t" f!)i$it!te the tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%/ S"#e
resp"ndents )!(ti"n !!inst p"ssib$e disin)enti.es t" f"r#!$i7!ti"n if s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n is pr".ided
t" inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers/ The fin!n)i!$ !nd fis)!$ s(st!in!bi$it% "f s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s is
!n i#p"rt!nt )"n)ern f"r ! n(#ber "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns/ At the
Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* s"#e =#p$"%er !nd 6".ern#ent e-perts stressed the need t" !d"pt
! pr"ressi.e !ppr"!)h t" the e-tensi"n "f s")i!$ se)(rit% t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 23 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% *6 'hould the proposed instrument provide that ?embers should progressively
e5tend the coverage of social insurance to additional categories of wor:ers
2such as own;account wor:ers, domestic wor:ers, wor:ers in rural areas and
wor:ers in small and micro;enterprises4 and, if necessary, adapt administrative
procedures, the scope of benefits and contributions ta:ing into account their
contributory capacity)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
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Comments
@elgium" =!)h #e#ber St!te sh"($d i#p$e#ent ! s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n f$""r "n the b!sis "f its s")i"-
e)"n"#i) !nd b(det!r% sit(!ti"n in "rder t" shie$d pe"p$e +"r2in in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% fr"# e-tre#e
p".ert%* !nd then t" pr"ressi.e$% pr".ide the# +ith the #e!ns t" !))ess ! #"re pr"d()ti.e 1"b/
@enin" 0!ise st!2eh"$dersJ !+!reness "f the i#p"rt!n)e "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n !nd define the
!ppr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s th!t )!$$ f"r indi.id(!$ )"ntrib(ti"n/
7enmar:" The !i# is n"t t" de.e$"p ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste# b(t t" f"r#!$i7e the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t"
ens(re th!t +"r2ers +i$$ be )".ered b% the e-istin pr"te)ti"n/
=ermany" It sh"($d be the resp"nsibi$it% "f e!)h #e#ber St!te t" deter#ine the s)"pe !nd the
)".er!e "f its s")i!$ ins(r!n)e s%ste#s/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 51
-ungary" =-tendin s")i!$ ins(r!n)e )".er!e t" the )!te"ries "f +"r2ers #enti"ned in the U(esti"n
#!% h!.e ! sti#($!tin effe)t "n tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
.a>a:hstan" In "rder t" $e!$i7e inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent !nd pr".ide in)enti.es t" red()e s()h
e#p$"%#ent !#"n #ir!nt +"r2ers* the !)t sh!$$ stip($!te f"r !nd in)$(de pr".isi"ns "n the pr"spe)ti.e
intr"d()ti"n "f intern!ti"n!$ s")i!$ ins(r!n)e f"r #ir!nt +"r2ers b% est!b$ishin intern!ti"n!$ s")i!$
ins(r!n)e !nd #ir!nt +"r2ersJ pr"te)ti"n f(nds/
?alawi" A $"t "f eff"rt is reU(ired t" r!ise !+!reness !nd !ddress $i#it!ti"ns in ter#s "f the
)"ntrib(t"r% )!p!)it%/
?ali" 3referen)e sh"($d be i.en t" ."$(nt!r% ins(r!n)e/
?ontenegro" A reU(ire#ent is th!t the )"sts "f e-tendin the )".er!e "f s")i!$ ins(r!n)e #(st be
!))ept!b$e f"r e#p$"%ers* in "rder t" ens(re the s(st!in!bi$it% "f i.en 1"bs/
?orocco" 6".ern#entsJ pr"r!##es "f !)ti"n sh"($d f")(s "n8 (i) pr"ressi.e$% e-tendin he!$th
ins(r!n)e )".er!eV !nd (ii) !d!ptin the !d#inistr!ti.e pr")ed(res* s)"pe "f benefits !nd )"ntrib(ti"ns*
t!2in int" !))"(nt the )"ntrib(t"r% )!p!)it% "f inf"r#!$ (nits/
!etherlands" It is n"t )$e!r +hether e-tendin the )".er!e "f s")i!$ ins(r!n)e t" !dditi"n!$
)!te"ries "f +"r2ers is desir!b$e !nd;"r p"ssib$e/
Portugal" It is )"nsidered th!t !$$ +"r2ers sh"($d h!.e the riht !nd !))ess t" ! s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n
s%ste# r!ther th!n there bein ! p!rti)($!r s%ste# "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n f"r spe)ifi) )!te"ries "f +"r2ers in
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !$th"(h s"#e diffi)($ties #!% !rise in the #!n!e#ent "f the s")i!$ )"ntrib(t"r%
s)he#es/
'enegal" B(t .er% pr"ressi.e$%V th!t is the +h"$e p"int "f #e!s(res s()h !s si#p$ified s)he#es f"r
s#!$$ )"ntrib(t"rs !nd (ni.ers!$ he!$th )".er!e/
'udan" A$s" se!s"n!$ +"r2ers in the !ri)($t(r!$ se)t"r/
Tunisia" S")i!$ se)(rit% s)he#es set (p f"r +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r sh"($d in)$(de s!fe(!rds
in "rder t" pre.ent tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the f"r#!$ se)t"r t" the inf"r#!$ se)t"r/
(ganda" The prin)ip$e "f e-tendin )".er!e is !))ept!b$e b(t the )h!$$ene is t" set (p !n
instit(ti"n!$ #e)h!nis# th!t +"($d re!)h "(t t" !$$ the different )!te"ries "f +"r2ers* sin)e in de.e$"pin
)"(ntries the #!1"rit% "f the $!b"(r f"r)e )"nsists "f se$f-e#p$"%ed !nd "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers/
(nited .ingdom" It is ne)ess!r% t" stress th!t the "b1e)ti.e is t" #ini#i7e s")i!$ e-)$(si"n d(e t"
$!)2 "f !))ess t" !n% f"r# "f s")i!$ se)(rit% !nd n"t t" pres)ribe +hi)h f"r# "f s")i!$ se)(rit% sh"($d be
(sed t" !)hie.e this/
(nited 'tates" Wh% is referen)e bein #!de t" spe)ifi) r"(ps "f inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers +hen
s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n f$""rs !re (ni.ers!$ in s)"peY
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" ,nder the prin)ip$e "f r!d(!$ !nd pr"ressi.e i#p$e#ent!ti"n/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" 11
!o" 3
+ther" &
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
52 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
ANBI* BA* ?=B=<* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren8 The )!p!)it% "f se$f-e#p$"%ed +"r2ers* e#p$"%ers !nd
enterprises needs t" be )"nsidered/ A$s"* e#p$"%ersJ )"ntrib(ti"ns t" the )".er!e "f s")i!$ ins(r!n)e f"r
these !dditi"n!$ )!te"ries "f +"r2ers sh"($d be pr"p"rti"n!te t" ens(re th!t the )"sts re#!in !ff"rd!b$e f"r
the e#p$"%ers s" th!t these 1"bs !nd $i.e$ih""ds !re n"t destr"%ed/
4NI* =D8 The #!in f")(s is t" se)(re f(ndin f"r this s%ste# !$"n +ith ! red()ti"n in b(re!()r!)%
t" !))ess it/
,3S8 This sh"($d be h!nd$ed !t the n!ti"n!$ $e.e$/
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 A )$e!r distin)ti"n sh"($d be #!de bet+een +!e +"r2ers* +h"se e#p$"%ers
sh"($d be reU(ired t" )"ntrib(te t" s")i!$ ins(r!n)e s)he#es* !nd "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers* +h" d" n"t h!.e
!n e#p$"%er t" f(nd )"ntrib(t"r% s)he#es/ Whi$e s")i!$ ins(r!n)e s)he#es sh"($d t!2e !))"(nt "f the
)"ntrib(t"r% )!p!)it% "f +"r2ers* the% sh"($d !$s" t!2e !))"(nt "f th!t "f e#p$"%ers in "rder t" be f!ir !nd
resp"nsi.e t" the sit(!ti"n "f different )!te"ries "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
BAD8 When pr"ressi.e$% e-tendin the )".er!e "f s")i!$ ins(r!n)e t" !dditi"n!$ )!te"ries "f
+"r2ers* it is )r()i!$ t" ens(re th!t the !$$")!ti"n t!2es p$!)e "n the b!sis "f the t"t!$ pr"fit "f the respe)ti.e
.!$(e )h!in t" pre.ent s()h sit(!ti"ns !s "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers "r the se$f-e#p$"%ed !t the b"tt"# "f the
.!$(e )h!in s(fferin fr"# +!e d(#pin/
4SN8 3r"ressi.e$%* b(t +ithin ! re!s"n!b$e ti#e fr!#e/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns s(pp"rt the in)$(si"n "f this pr".isi"n/ S()h e-tensi"n is seen b% s"#e ".ern#ents
!s p"siti.e f"r the tr!nsiti"n pr")ess* !nd #!n% pr".ide e-!#p$es "f h"+ the )".er!e "f these
)!te"ries "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is pr".ided in their )"(ntr%/ ?!n% resp"ndents
re!ffir# the need f"r !d!pted !nd !ppr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s th!t t!2e int" !))"(nt the spe)ifi)
)ir)(#st!n)es "f these +"r2ers* !s +e$$ !s their di.ersit%/
=#p$"%ers n"te th!t the )"sts "f e-tendin s")i!$ ins(r!n)e )".er!e sh"($d be !ff"rd!b$e
f"r the#/ The #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns stress th!t ! )$e!r distin)ti"n sh"($d be #!de
bet+een +!e +"r2ers* +h"se e#p$"%ers sh"($d be reU(ired t" )"ntrib(te t" s")i!$ ins(r!n)e
s)he#es* !nd "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers* +h" d" n"t h!.e !n e#p$"%er t" f(nd )"ntrib(t"r% s)he#es/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to adapt the wording in point 24 of the
proposed ,onclusions in order to reflect the obective of the proposed instrument which is Bto
facilitating transitions to formalityC and proposes to delete B2such as own;account wor:ers,
domestic wor:ers, wor:ers in rural areas and wor:ers in small and micro;enterprises4C.
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 53
('% *) 'hould the proposed instrument encourage ?embers to regularly review their
social security systems with a view to ensuring that they operate in an effective
and efficient manner ta:ing into account the importance of promoting the
formali>ation of the informal economy)

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Comments
@ur:ina Faso" This is "ne "f the #e!ns "f #!2in the s%ste# "per!ti"n!$ in "rder t" !tt!in the
"b1e)ti.es set/
Iritrea, =hana" N" s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste# )!n "per!te effi)ient$% +ith"(t re($!r$% re.ie+in !nd
e.!$(!tin its pre.i"(s !)ti.ities/
=ermany" A re.ie+ sh"($d be "pti"n!$/
-ungary" 0e($!r re.ie+s pr".ide !n !ppr"pri!te "pp"rt(nit% t" identif% !re!s "f !)ti"n th!t #!%
i.e ! p"siti.e i#p($se t" the pr"#"ti"n "f tr!nsiti"ns t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0ndia" There is ! need t" re($!r$% re.ie+ e-istin s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s !nd t" e-p!nd )".er!e/ It
is !$s" )r()i!$ t" t!2e int" )"nsider!ti"n the s(st!in!bi$it% "f the s%ste# fr"# the fin!n)i!$ !nd b(det!r%
p"int "f .ie+/
!epal" ?e#bers need t" be en)"(r!ed t" re.ie+ their s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s re($!r$%* thr"(h the
!d"pti"n "f !ppr"pri!te instr(#ents !nd* +here ne)ess!r%* s(pp"rt sh"($d be pr".ided f"r s()h re.ie+/
Poland" Whene.er St!tes re.ie+ their s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s t" ens(re th!t the% "per!te in !n
effe)ti.e !nd effi)ient #!nner* the% sh"($d !$s" !ppr!ise the f"r#!$i7!ti"n effe)t "f th"se s%ste#s/
#m!loyers
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Comments
D=<8 4!nn"t be ener!$i7ed !nd #!% .!r% b% )"(ntr%/
$or%ers
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!o" 1
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Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
54 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The re.ie+ sh"($d be )!rried "(t "n ! trip!rtite b!sis !nd sh"($d !ssess the
pr"ress #!de in e-tendin )".er!e t" +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ ?"nit"rin the per)ent!e "f
+"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% bein )".ered b% s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s sh"($d be ! pri"rit%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A$#"st !$$ ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd #!n% e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree +ith this st!te#ent/ S"#e ".ern#ents st!te th!t s()h re.ie+s ens(re th!t s")i!$ se)(rit%
s%ste#s !re effi)ient !nd !d!pted t" the s")i!$ !nd e)"n"#i) )"nte-t/ S"#e "ther ".ern#ents
)"nsider re.ie+s t" be ! ""d "pp"rt(nit% t" e-!#ine s")i!$ se)(rit% p"$i)ies !nd )h!ne the
)"(rse "f !)ti"n if ne)ess!r%/ A $!re n(#ber "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns identif% the )".er!e "f
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers (nder s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#s !s ! pri"rit% f"r #"nit"rin/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to address the issue of regularly
reviewing social security systems in point 32 of the proposed ,onclusions.
I:% Complian0e and en7or0emen

('% ** 'hould the proposed instrument provide that"
2a4 each ?ember should establish and develop appropriate mechanisms for
compliance with laws and regulations covering wor:ers and economic
units in the informal economy with a view to ensuring transition to
formality)

"overnments
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!o" /
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Comments
@elgium" It #iht be +"rth )"nsiderin the ide! "f ! p$!n "f !)ti"n t" )"#b!t the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
b% r!isin !+!reness "f the ne!ti.es* pr"#"tin reistered e#p$"%#ent* si#p$if%in $eis$!ti"n !nd
pr")ed(res* de.e$"pin !n effe)ti.e #"nit"rin s%ste# in)$(din pen!$ties* !nd i#pr".in inf"r#!ti"n
sh!rin !nd )""rdin!ti"n !#"n the re$e.!nt instit(ti"ns/
@ra>il" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !d.ise ?e#bers t" strenthen $!b"(r inspe)ti"n* b"th in
U(!ntit% !nd in U(!$it%/
,anada" =ffe)ti.e inspe)ti"n s%ste#s st!rt +ith )$e!r* pr!)ti)!$ !nd effe)ti.e $!+s* in)$(din fines
!nd pen!$ties s(ffi)ient t" deter n"n-)"#p$i!n)e* !d#inistered !nd enf"r)ed b% ! pr"fessi"n!$* s2i$$ed !nd
#"ti.!ted inspe)t"r!te/
Ithiopia, !epal" The instr(#ent #!% pr"p"se !ppr"pri!te )"#p$i!n)e #e)h!nis#s th!t ?e#bers
#!% t!2e !s ! referen)e (ide dependin "n their )"(ntr% )"nte-t/
France" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e "n these #e)h!nis#sV the r"$e "f trip!rtite
di!$"(e is essenti!$ in this respe)t/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 55
=uatemala" The e)"n"#i) !nd $e!$ )"nditi"ns "f the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n be e-tended +hen the%
h!.e )"#p$eted the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0ndia" T" ens(re effi)ient )"#p$i!n)e* si#p$ifi)!ti"n "f pr")ed(res !nd r($es is reU(ired s" th!t the
inf"r#!$ se)t"r is r!d(!$$% br"(ht int" the $eis$!ti.e fr!#e+"r2/ T" ens(re tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%*
spe)i!$ !ttenti"n needs t" be p!id t" )"#p$i!n)e "f pr".isi"ns de!$in +ith e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"ns !nd
#ini#(# )"nditi"ns "f de)ent +"r2 !nd s")i!$ se)(rit%/
?alawi" The inf"r#!$ se)t"r reU(ires ! $"t "f )"#p$i!n)e !ssist!n)e in)$(din t!i$"r-#!de
pr"r!##es spe)ifi)!$$% f"r the inf"r#!$ se)t"r/
?orocco" The r!d(!$ de.e$"p#ent "f !ppr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s !nd "f the str()t(re f"r ens(rin the
i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f $!b"(r $!+s* in p!rti)($!r thr"(h $!b"(r inspe)ti"n* is ne)ess!r% f"r f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
!orway, 'weden" =!)h ?e#ber sh"($d e-tend the e-istin "nes t" )".er the inf"r#!$ se)t"r r!ther
th!n de.e$"pin ne+ #e)h!nis#s/
Poland" Wh!t #iht be !n iss(e is 1(st the effe)ti.eness "f s()h #e)h!nis#s/
'pain" The +"rd O!ppr"pri!teR is i#p"rt!nt in "rder t" !$$"+ f$e-ibi$it% f"r the .!ri"(s )"(ntries t"
!d!pt s()h #e)h!nis#s t" s(it their p!rti)($!r )ir)(#st!n)es* b"th n"+ !nd !s the% e."$.e ".er ti#e/
Tunisia" S(per.isi"n h!s t" be strenthened b% p$!nnin t!reted )!#p!ins f")(sin "n the !d.is"r%
!nd inf"r#!ti.e r"$e r!ther th!n "n p(nish#ent/
Tur:ey" 6i.en th!t )"nditi"ns in e!)h )"(ntr% !re different* ! )"##"n #e)h!nis# f"r !$$ )"(ntries
sh"($d n"t be f"reseen/
(ganda" ?e#ber St!tes need s(pp"rt t" b(i$d the )!p!)ities f"r $!b"(r inspe)ti"n !nd p(b$i)
ed()!ti"n t!i$"red t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(nited 'tates" This st!te#ent sh"($d !)2n"+$ede th!t this +"($d !pp$% "n$% t" )"(ntries th!t d" n"t
%et h!.e !ppr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s in p$!)e/
#m!loyers
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Comments
ANBI8 Appr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s sh"($d be est!b$ished !nd de.e$"ped t" pr"#"te f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f
e)"n"#i) (nits !nd 1"bs* b(t n"t t" )re!te ! t+"-tier s%ste# (nder the st!nd!rds/
4=4* ?=B=<* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren* ,3S8 This !ss(#es the e-istin $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns !re
effi)ient !nd s"(nd/ ?!n% )"(ntries h!.e $!re inf"r#!$ e)"n"#ies pre)ise$% be)!(se the $!+s in p$!)e !re
n"t !ppr"pri!te* pr!)ti)!$* effe)ti.e !nd effi)ient/ There sh"($d be !n i#p!)t !ssess#ent "f the e-istin $!+s
!nd re($!ti"ns bef"re )"#p$i!n)e is enf"r)ed/
BA8 There is the p"ssibi$it% th!t $!+s in p$!)e #iht n"t be !ppr"pri!te* pr!)ti)!$$% effe)ti.e !nd
effi)ient/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
56 ILC.103/V/2
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 As the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is )h!r!)teri7ed b% ! hih deree "f n"n-)"#p$i!n)e
+ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* )"#p$i!n)e #e)h!nis#s !re )r()i!$ t" en!b$e ! tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t"
the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ 4"#p$i!n)e #e)h!nis#s sh"($d in)$(de b"th in)enti.es !nd s!n)ti"ns/ In)enti.es !re
p!rti)($!r$% (sef($ t" ens(re the )"#p$i!n)e "f inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !)t"rs/ Spe)i!$ b"dies "r (nits #"nit"rin
)"#p$i!n)e !re (sef($ t" ens(re pr"ress ".er ti#e/ Th"se b"dies "r (nits sh"($d +"r2 in )$"se )""per!ti"n
+ith !$$ st!2eh"$ders* in)$(din #(ni)ip!$ !(th"rities* #inistries "f $!b"(r* tr!de (ni"ns* e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !nd "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
pr".ide f"r ! hiher $e.e$ "f )""rdin!ti"n bet+een the .!ri"(s enf"r)e#ent b"dies* in)$(din $!b"(r
inspe)ti"n* t!- !(th"rities* s")i!$ se)(rit% b"dies !nd s" "n/
DSBSI8 In "rder t" ens(re the effe)ti.e enf"r)e#ent "f $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* there is ! need t"
in)re!se the n(#ber "f inspe)t"rs* t" ens(re !deU(!te tr!inin t" en!b$e the# t" better (nderst!nd the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !nd t" )!rr% "(t inspe)ti"ns in ! trip!rtite #!nner/
,6T (3"rt(!$)8 S!n)ti"ns sh"($d be pr"p"rti"n!te* t!2in int" !))"(nt the riht "f +"r2ers t" e!rn !
$i.in/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A $!re #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this
st!te#ent/ N(#er"(s rep$ies (nder$ine the f!)t th!t #!n% )"(ntries !$re!d% h!.e !ppr"pri!te
#e)h!nis#s !nd th!t est!b$ishin ne+ "nes is n"t ne)ess!r%/
S"#e ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t there is ! ris2 "f de.e$"pin ! p!r!$$e$ s%ste#* +hi)h #iht
$e!d t" f(rther e-p!nsi"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Se.er!$ ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ers hih$iht th!t effe)ti.e instit(ti"ns !nd )$e!r* pr!)ti)!$
!nd effe)ti.e $!+s !re i#p"rt!nt t" ens(re effe)ti.e )"#p$i!n)e/
=#p$"%ers pr"p"se th!t there sh"($d be !n i#p!)t !ssess#ent "f the e-istin $!+s !nd
re($!ti"ns* (sin !n i#p!)t !ssess#ent #e)h!nis#* bef"re )"#p$i!n)e is enf"r)ed/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to add the element of reviewing e5isting
mechanisms in point 2/2a4 of the proposed ,onclusions.


('% **
2b4 the mechanisms should include an ade6uate and appropriate system of
inspection)

"overnments
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e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 57
Comments
@ra>il" ?e#bers sh"($d !tte#pt t" i#p$e#ent the #"st effe)ti.e )"#bin!ti"n "f the #e)h!nis#s f"r
pen!$ties !nd f"r (id!n)e (sed b% the $!b"(r inspe)ti"n ser.i)es/ 0!isin e#p$"%ersJ !+!reness is
essenti!$/
France" It +"($d be (sef($ t" pr".ide (id!n)e t" strenthen the )!p!)ities "f the $!b"(r
!d#inistr!ti"n !nd inspe)ti"n t" inter.ene in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* s()h !s est!b$ishin ! $!b"(r
inspe)ti"n #eth"d"$"%/
1ebanon, !epal" ?"st )"(ntries h!.e ! $!b"(r inspe)ti"n s%ste#* b(t +h!t is needed is t" strenthen
its )!p!)ities !nd tr!in it "n ne+ de.e$"p#ents/
'erbia" It is "f .it!$ i#p"rt!n)e t" r!ise the !+!reness "f e#p$"%ees !nd e#p$"%ers !b"(t the
i#p"rt!n)e "f !pp$%in he!$th !nd s!fet% #e!s(res !nd $e!$i7in e#p$"%#ent re$!ti"ns/
'pain" An !deU(!te !nd !ppr"pri!te s%ste# "f inspe)ti"n is hih$% !d.is!b$e !s p!rt "f ! h"$isti)
p"$i)%* !$"nside the ne)ess!r% de.e$"p#ent "f st!nd!rds* in "rder t" !ff"rd the #!-i#(# s!fe(!rds f"r
the pr"te)ti"n "f +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ rihts/
'wit>erland8 The effe)ti.e !pp$i)!ti"n "f the .!ri"(s $eis$!ti.e pr".isi"ns is n"t dependent "n !n
inspe)ti"n s%ste# !$"ne* b(t !$s" "f )"(rse "n the )"(rts/
(nited .ingdom" The "!$ "f the #e)h!nis#s is t" red()e n"n-)"#p$i!n)e !nd enf"r)e the $!+ !nd
n"t 1(st t" f")(s "n ens(rin the tr!nsiti"n fr"# inf"r#!$it% t" f"r#!$it%/
(nited 'tates" A (sef($ instr(#ent +"($d need t" e-p$!in h"+ t" )"nd()t inspe)ti"ns in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
*es" 13
!o" 2
+ther" 4
Comments
4=4* BA* '=B* S=:* I'=* Deid!nren8 The s%ste# "f inspe)ti"n sh"($d be tr!nsp!rent !nd effi)ient*
pr".ide the "pp"rt(nit% t" i.e feedb!)2 !nd sh"($d n"t i#p"se (nne)ess!r% )"sts "n e#p$"%ers/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &%
*es" &4
!o" 0
+ther" 4
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 S%ste#s "f inspe)ti"n !re )r()i!$ t" ens(rin )"#p$i!n)e* pr".ided the% h!.e !
)$e!r #!nd!te* re)ei.e !deU(!te res"(r)es !nd re#!in independent/ With re!rd t" $!b"(r inspe)ti"n* the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d ref$e)t the 2e% prin)ip$es set "(t in 4"n.enti"n N"/ 81* in the &!b"(r
Inspe)ti"n (Ari)($t(re) 4"n.enti"n* 1969 (N"/ 129)* !nd in the )"n)$(si"ns "f the 2011 ener!$ dis)(ssi"n
"n $!b"(r !d#inistr!ti"n !nd $!b"(r inspe)ti"n/ In p!rti)($!r* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d insist th!t the
n(#ber "f $!b"(r inspe)t"rs be !deU(!te !nd th!t inspe)t"rs t!2e !))"(nt "f b"th e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
58 ILC.103/V/2
.ie+s/ <(rther* !$$ inspe)t"rs sh"($d be tr!ined "n the spe)ifi) n!t(re "f the +"r2 )!rried "(t in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
44''8 4""rdin!ted !)ti"n bet+een the $!b"(r !nd s")i!$ se)(rit% inspe)t"rs !nd the t!- inspe)t"rs is
essenti!$/
4'N,SI* 4'NAT'* 4S8 Instit(ti"n!$ inspe)ti"n t"ether +ith the +"r2ers (tr!de (ni"ns)/
S=WA8 In #!n% )!ses in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* inspe)ti"ns !$"ne d" n"t !)hie.e the desired res($ts/
It is theref"re ne)ess!r% t" h!.e s")i!$ di!$"(e +ith e#p$"%ers !nd )"ntr!)t"rs in )"n1(n)ti"n +ith
inspe)ti"n/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The ".er+he$#in #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$#"st !$$
+"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this st!te#ent/ =#p$"%ers e#ph!si7e th!t $!b"(r inspe)ti"n
#(st be tr!nsp!rent !nd effi)ient* #(st n"t i#p"se (nne)ess!r% )"sts "n e#p$"%ers !nd th!t there
sh"($d be !n "pp"rt(nit% f"r feedb!)2/ Se.er!$ resp"ndents !$s" stress th!t there sh"($d be
s%neries !#"n .!ri"(s $!b"(r inspe)ti"n ser.i)es !nd th!t there sh"($d be ! b!$!n)e bet+een
!+!reness r!isin* !d.is"r% !nd enf"r)e#ent r"$es/ Se.er!$ resp"ndents n"te the need f"r )$"se
)"$$!b"r!ti"n bet+een $!b"(r inspe)ti"n s%ste#s !nd s")i!$ p!rtners/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 2/2b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% **
2c4 the mechanisms should include information, guidance and capacity
building for relevant actors and compliance assistance)

"overnments
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Comments
=hana" 0e$e.!nt !)t"rs s()h !s $!b"(r inspe)t"rs sh"($d be i.en re$e.!nt tr!inin* inf"r#!ti"n !nd
(id!n)e t" ens(re effe)ti.e #"nit"rin !nd inspe)ti"n/
0ndia" 'n$% inf"r#ed enf"r)e#ent "ffi)i!$s )!n dis)h!re enf"r)e#ent f(n)ti"ns in !n effe)ti.e
#!nner !nd theref"re the% #(st be 2ept inf"r#ed "f !$$ )h!nes #!de t" ens(re th!t enf"r)e#ent
te)hniU(es e."$.e t" #eet the reU(ire#ents "f r!pid$% )h!nin e)"n"#ies/
1atvia" The )!p!)it% b(i$din "f the re$e.!nt !)t"rs sh"($d be deter#ined t!2in int" !))"(nt the
$e.e$ "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% in the #e#ber St!te* the e)"n"#i) !nd fin!n)i!$ sit(!ti"n in the )"(ntr% !nd
the d(ties deter#ined f"r these re$e.!nt !)t"rs* !s +e$$ !s pre.i"(s )!p!)it%-b(i$din !)ti.ities/
?ali" 6i.en the pe)($i!rities "f the inf"r#!$ se)t"r* the !ppr"!)h t" be !d"pted #(st f")(s "n
ed()!ti"n r!ther th!n pen!$ties/
?orocco" The d(!$ #!nd!te "f $!b"(r inspe)ti"n is8 (i) t" ens(re th!t the $e!$ pr".isi"ns !re !pp$iedV
!nd (ii) t" pr".ide inf"r#!ti"n !nd te)hni)!$ !d.i)e t" e#p$"%ers !nd e#p$"%ees/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 59
'enegal" 4"##(ni)!ti"n is !n essenti!$ $in2 in the st!nd!rdi7!ti"n pr")ess* in p!rti)($!r in the
!ssi#i$!ti"n "f the e-istin $eis$!ti"n/
'outh Africa" The )!p!)it% "f the re$e.!nt !)t"rs* s()h !s inf"r#!$ b(siness !ss")i!ti"ns* is .er%
)riti)!$ !s it +i$$ enh!n)e p"siti.e s")i!$ di!$"(e/
'pain" It is essenti!$ t" in)$(de s(pp$e#ent!r%* n"n-)"er)i.e #e!s(res in the !)ti.ities "f $!b"(r
inspe)t"rs/ These #e!s(res #!% be de.e$"ped b% the inspe)ti"n s%ste# "r "ther e-istin b"dies* in
!))"rd!n)e +ith the #!nd!tes "f the b"dies "r instit(ti"ns in e!)h )"(ntr%/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" The #e)h!nis#s sh"($d h!.e ! pre.enti"n ph!se* in)$(din
pr"#"ti"n* inf"r#!ti"n !nd pr".isi"n "f (id!n)e t" +"r2ers in pr"d()ti.e (nits "n their "b$i!ti"ns (nder
the $e!$ reU(ire#entsV this ph!se sh"($d )"#e bef"re pen!$ties* +hi)h !re ener!$$% ! p!rt "f !n%
inspe)ti"n "r !(dit pr")ess/
#m!loyers
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Comments
ANBI8 In !dditi"n* there sh"($d be ! #e)h!nis# t" !ssess the i#p!)t "f the e-istin $!+s !nd
re($!ti"ns/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
*es" &3
!o" 0
+ther" 4
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 =d()!ti"n !nd )!p!)it%-b(i$din !)ti.ities !re essenti!$ t" ens(re th!t +"r2ers
!nd e#p$"%ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re !+!re "f their rihts !nd "b$i!ti"ns/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent
sh"($d pr".ide th!t #e#ber St!tes ens(re th!t $e!$ inf"r#!ti"n is disse#in!ted thr"(h pr"per )h!nne$s
!nd th!t )!p!)it%-b(i$din !)ti.ities !re re($!r$% "r!ni7ed b% )"#petent p(b$i) !(th"rities/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 Sh"($d !$s" be pr".ided t" the re$e.!nt !(th"rities* !)t"rs in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%
+h" #!% h!.e inf$(en)e "n "r p!rti)ip!te in the f"r#!$i7!ti"n pr")ess* !nd e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
represent!ti.es !t the n!ti"n!$ $e.e$/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A $!re #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents* !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd #!n% e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns end"rse this pr".isi"n There is +ide !ree#ent th!t e-)h!ne "f inf"r#!ti"n*
!+!reness r!isin !nd pr".isi"n "f in)enti.es !re ne)ess!r% )"#p"nents "f the )"#p$i!n)e
#e)h!nis#* espe)i!$$% in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r/ S"#e resp"ndents e#ph!si7e the need f"r )!p!)it%
b(i$din f"r ! br"!d r!ne "f !)t"rs in)$(din inf"r#!$ b(siness !ss")i!ti"ns/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to include the provision of incentives as
one of the elements for compliance assistance in points 122c4 and 2/2b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
60 ILC.103/V/2
('% *, 'hould the proposed instrument provide that each ?ember should ensure that
penalties 2administrative, civil or penal4 imposed by law are ade6uate and
strictly enforced)

"overnments
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Comments
Austria" &!+s sh"($d !$+!%s be !deU(!te/ With re!rd t" the stri)tness "f enf"r)e#ent* ! distin)ti"n
sh"($d be #!de bet+een )!ses +here e#p$"%ers )ir)(#.ent the $!+s !nd )!ses +here the inf"r#!$ se)t"r
e-ists !s ! )"nseU(en)e "f se.ere p".ert% (f")(s sh"($d then be "n p".ert% red()ti"n !nd n"t "n stri)t $!+
enf"r)e#ent)/
@enin, @ur:ina Faso, ?alawi, ?ali, 'enegal" 3ri"rit% #(st be i.en t" r!isin !+!reness !nd
pr".idin inf"r#!ti"n !nd !d.i)e bef"re i#p"sin pen!$ties/
@ra>il" 3en!$ties #(st be !pp$ied r!d(!$$% !nd pr"p"rti"n!te$%/ The% #(st !$s" be !pp$ied stri)t$%
!nd tr!nsp!rent$% en"(h t" en)"(r!e f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
7enmar:" In "rder t" ens(re ! +e$$-f(n)ti"nin $!b"(r #!r2et !nd ! s!fe b(siness en.ir"n#ent* it is
i#p"rt!nt th!t pen!$ties !re i#p"sed "n th"se +h" d" n"t #eet the $e!$ reU(ire#ents "f the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
Igypt" 3en!$ties (!d#inistr!ti.e* )i.i$ "r pen!$) sh"($d be f$e-ib$e/ <"r the pen!$ties t" be
i#p$e#ented8 (1) in)re!se the n(#ber "f inspe)t"rsV (2) i#p"se in)re#ent!$ pen!$ties !))"rdin t"
freU(en)% "f n"n-)"#p$i!n)eV !nd (3) in)re!se !+!reness !b"(t $!+s !nd pen!$ties i#p$e#ented/
Ithiopia" B(t +ith d(e )!re !nd pr"ressi.e$%* be)!(se s()h #e!s(res #!% !ffe)t +"r2ers !nd
e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Finland" The pen!$ s%ste# sh"($d "n$% be )"nsidered !s ! $!st res"rt/
France, 0ndia" It is i#p"rt!nt t" )"#bine inf"r#!ti"n* pre.enti"n !nd in)enti.es +ith !deU(!te !nd
!ppr"pri!te pen!$ties/
<amaica" This sh"($d be ! r!d(!$ pr")ess/
1atvia" 3en!$ties sh!$$ be effe)ti.e* pr"p"rti"n!te !nd diss(!si.e/
!etherlands" It sh"($d be $eft t" the #e#ber St!tes t" de)ide +hether the% +!nt t" !pp$%
!d#inistr!ti.e* )i.i$ "r pen!$ pen!$ties/
'outh Africa" &!+s need t" be enf"r)ed b(t 1"int p!rti)ip!ti"n in their de.e$"p#ent !nd in the
ed()!ti"n "f the p!rties )"n)erned is 2e%/ 4"rre)ti.e #e!s(res sh"($d !$s" be (sed t" pr".ide s(pp"rt !nd
(id!n)e t" p!rti)ip!nts in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" !ssist in the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'pain" The $e!$ !)ti"n !nd pen!$ties s)he#e is ! b!si) instr(#ent t" pr"#"te the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(nited 'tates" Where !pp$i)!b$e* pen!$ties sh"($d be !deU(!te !nd stri)t$% enf"r)ed in b"th the
f"r#!$ !nd inf"r#!$ e)"n"#ies/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 61
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" %
!o" 11
+ther" 1
Comments
BA8 The $!+s #(st be s"(nd* pr!)ti)!$ !nd (nderst!nd!b$e !nd it is #"re effe)ti.e t" pr".ide #"re
ed()!ti"n !nd (id!n)e inste!d "f pen!$ties/
?=B=<8 It is i#p"rt!nt t" )"#bine ! pen!$t%-b!sed !ppr"!)h +ith !n ed()!ti"n!$ !ppr"!)h* sin)e
n"n-)"#p$i!n)e +ith the $!+ #!% be d(e t" ! $!)2 "f 2n"+$ede "f the r($es "r pr!)ti)!$ diffi)($ties in
!pp$%in the#/
S=:* I'=* Deid!nren8 The $!+s #(st be s"(nd !nd pr!)ti)!$ in the first p$!)e/ Besides* .i"$!ti"ns )!n
be ! res($t "f $!)2 "f 2n"+$ede "r !+!reness !nd;"r )!p!)it% t" )"#p$%/ In s()h )!ses* #"re ed()!ti"n !nd
(id!n)e !re needed/ The sti)2 !ppr"!)h sh"($d "n$% be (sed "n )"nditi"n th!t enterprise !nd e#p$"%#ent
)re!ti"n !re n"t !d.erse$% i#p!)ted/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
*es" 43
!o" 1
+ther" 23
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 As ! #!tter "f prin)ip$e* pen!$ties i#p"sed b% $!+ sh"($d be stri)t$% enf"r)ed/
5"+e.er* in s"#e )ir)(#st!n)es* +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% I +h" !re stri.in t" e!rn ! $i.e$ih""d
I !re h!r!ssed !nd perse)(ted in s()h ! +!% th!t the% )!nn"t )!rr% "(t their !)ti.ities/ The pr"p"sed
instr(#ent sh"($d theref"re #!2e s(re th!t pen!$ties !re )"##ens(r!te t" the +"r2in !nd $i.in
)"nditi"ns "f +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d stri2e the riht b!$!n)e
bet+een the need t" enf"r)e r($es !nd re($!ti"ns* "n the "ne h!nd* !nd the riht "f p""r +"r2ers t" e!rn !
$i.in t" feed their f!#i$ies* "n the "ther/
44''8 (K(esti"ns 22()) !nd 23) 3ri"rit% sh"($d be i.en n"t "n$% t" pen!$tiesV "ther di#ensi"ns th!t
!re !$s" re$e.!nt sh"($d be in)$(ded* s()h !s pre.enti"n !nd in)$(si"n* b% #e!ns "f !)ti.e e#p$"%#ent
p"$i)ies* !+!reness r!isin* !nd 2n"+$ede !nd e.!$(!ti"n "f the phen"#en"n/
SAD* STTD* A2!.!8 Whi$e it is i#p"rt!nt t" reinf"r)e !dheren)e t" $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* the
)"nditi"ns in +hi)h (nde)$!red +"r2ers $i.e #(st be t!2en int" )"nsider!ti"n in "rder t" !."id
(nre!s"n!b$e sit(!ti"ns/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
0esp"nses t" this U(esti"n .!r%/ ?"st ".ern#ents !nd ! #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree +ith the st!te#ent* +hi$e the .!st #!1"rit% "f e#p$"%ers dis!ree/ ?!n% ".ern#ents prefer
! )"#bin!ti"n "f pre.enti.e !nd )"rre)ti.e #e!s(res t" s(pp"rt !nd (ide tr!nsiti"ns t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/ At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* ! 6".ern#ent e-pert stressed the need f"r
s(per.is"r% #e)h!nis#s !s +e$$ !s the i#p"rt!n)e "f )"(nse$$in !nd in)enti.es/
<"r s"#e resp"ndents* pre.enti.e !nd en!b$in str!teies sh"($d pre)ede the !pp$i)!ti"n "f
s!n)ti"ns/ <"r "thers* s!n)ti"ns !re i#p"rt!nt t" pr".ide )redibi$it% t" tr!nsiti"n s)he#es !nd the
!bsen)e there"f )re!tes ! p"tenti!$ f"r !b(ses/ W"r2ers stress th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
62 ILC.103/V/2
stri2e the riht b!$!n)e bet+een the need t" enf"r)e r($es !nd re($!ti"ns "n the "ne h!nd !nd the
riht "f p""r +"r2ers t" e!rn ! $i.in in "rder t" feed their f!#i$ies "n the "ther/
=#p$"%ers stress the need f"r s"(nd !nd pr!)ti)!$ $!+s !nd the need f"r #"re ed()!ti"n
(id!n)e/ The sti)2 !ppr"!)h sh"($d "n$% be (sed "n )"nditi"n th!t enterprise !nd e#p$"%#ent
)re!ti"n !re n"t !d.erse$% i#p!)ted/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes reflecting the need for a combination of
preventive and corrective measures to facilitate transitions to the formal economy in point 2/2c4
of the proposed ,onclusions.
:% Role o7 employers and workers organizaions

('% *- 'hould the proposed instrument provide that wor:ers and entrepreneurs
in the informal economy should be able to oin e5isting wor:ersH and
employersH organi>ations or to create their own)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" $#
!o" 12
+ther" &
Comments
@elgium, (nited 'tates" N!ti"n!$ $eis$!ti"n sh"($d s!fe(!rd !nd defend the freed"# "f !$$ +"r2ers
!nd e#p$"%ers* re!rd$ess "f their p$!)e "f +"r2 !nd +"r2in !rr!ne#ents* t" est!b$ish !nd t" 1"in the
"r!ni7!ti"ns "f their )h"i)e* +ith"(t fe!r "f repris!$s "r inti#id!ti"n/
@enin, @ur:ina Faso, Iritrea, France, =hana, ,Gte dH0voire, ?auritius, 'weden, Tur:ey, (:raine,
Diet !am, @olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" This is )"nsistent +ith the prin)ip$es "f freed"# "f
!ss")i!ti"n !nd the riht t" )"$$e)ti.e b!r!inin (nder the <reed"# "f Ass")i!ti"n !nd 3r"te)ti"n "f the
0iht t" 'r!nise 4"n.enti"n* 1948 (N"/ 87)* !nd the 0iht t" 'r!nise !nd 4"$$e)ti.e B!r!inin
4"n.enti"n* 1949 (N"/ 98)/
@ra>il" The riht t" !ss")i!te #(st !$+!%s be free !nd there #(st n"t be !n% ".ern#ent interferen)e
in tr!de (ni"n "r!ni7!ti"ns/
@ulgaria" The% sh"($d be !b$e t" 1"in e-istin "r!ni7!ti"ns/
,anada" The +"rdin "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d #irr"r the +"rdin "f 4"n.enti"n N"/ 87/
OW"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers* +ith"(t distin)ti"n +h!ts"e.er* sh!$$ h!.e the riht t" est!b$ish !nd* s(b1e)t "n$%
t" the r($es "f the "r!ni7!ti"n )"n)erned* t" 1"in "r!ni7!ti"ns "f their "+n )h""sin +ith"(t pre.i"(s
!(th"ris!ti"n/R
,hile" This +i$$ )re!te ! t!)it !)2n"+$ede#ent "f inf"r#!$it%* thereb% $eiti#i7in this f"r# "f
+"r2/
7ibouti" Abs"$(te$%V tr!de (ni"ns !re n"n-e-istent in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r !nd it is .er% i#p"rt!nt t"
represent +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Ithiopia" B(t pr"ressi.e$%V !s it reU(ires #"re !nd #"re !+!reness-r!isin pr"r!##es !nd
)"ntin("(s s")i!$ di!$"(e/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 63
=ermany" The riht f"r +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" 1"in e-istin +"r2ersJ
!nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d be r!nted e-)ept t" th"se pe"p$e en!in in )ri#in!$ !)ti.ities/
-ungary" The "b1e)ti.e is t" pr"#"te tr!nsiti"ns t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* r!ther th!n t" re)"ni7e
inf"r#!$ "per!ti"ns !nd e#p$"%#ent beh!.i"(rs/
?ali" The instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" en)"(r!e +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns t" !))ept
+"r2ers fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
?ontenegro" The e-isten)e "f sep!r!te "r!ni7!ti"ns f"r the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"($d res($t in the
)re!ti"n "f ! d(!$ s%ste#* +hi)h )"($d be )"#p$i)!ted t" #!n!e !nd )"($d re.erse tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the
inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
!epal" This )"($d he$p +"r2ers t" !ssert their rihts !nd e#p"+er the#/ &eis$!ti"n )"($d pr".ide
!ppr"pri!te !nd si#p$e )"nditi"ns f"r )re!tin !nd reisterin their "r!ni7!ti"ns* +ith pr".isi"n bein
#!de f"r )ert!in e-)epti"ns t" the reU(ire#ents i#p"sed "n +"r2ers in the f"r#!$ se)t"r/
!etherlands, !orway, 'outh Africa" It is better t" en)"(r!e the p!rti)ip!ti"n "f +"r2ers !nd
entreprene(rs in e-istin "r!ni7!ti"ns b% stressin the )"##"n interests "f pe"p$e in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
Panama" 6i.en th!t e)"n"#i) (nits )"nsistin "f the se$f-e#p$"%ed "r entreprene(rs !re $""2in "(t
f"r their "+n interests !nd intenti"ns* the pr(dent !ppr"!)h is t" en)"(r!e their "+n "r!ni7!ti"ns +hi)h
!$$"+ the# t" h!r#"ni7e their initi!ti.es !nd pr"p"s!$s/
Portugal" 0e)"ni7in ! spe)ifi) st!t(s f"r these +"r2ers +i$$ be )"ntr!di)tin the fiht !!inst
inf"r#!$it%* +hi)h sh"($d n"t e-ist/
'wit>erland" The% sh"($d be !b$e t" )re!te their "+n "r!ni7!ti"ns first !nd f"re#"st/
#m!loyers
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Comments
4A4I<* 4=4* I'=* '=B8 <reed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n is "ne "f the f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd rihts !t
+"r2 th!t e#p$"%ers !re )"##itted t"/ =#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns )!n !))ept inf"r#!$ enterprises !s
#e#bers "n the r"(nds th!t ! $e.e$ p$!%in fie$d is ens(red b% s(b1e)tin inf"r#!$ )"#petit"rs t" the s!#e
reU(ire#ents !s their #e#bers* !nd b% spre!din the t!- !nd s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n b(rden #"re e.en$% !nd
eU(it!b$%/ As f"r the pr".isi"n f"r inf"r#!$ entreprene(rs t" )re!te their "+n "r!ni7!ti"ns* #"re
dis)(ssi"ns !re needed t" deter#ine the f"r# s()h "r!ni7!ti"ns;net+"r2s;!ss")i!ti"ns sh"($d t!2e !nd
their p(rp"se/ It sh"($d be re)!$$ed th!t s"(nd ".ern!n)e !nd enterprise- !nd e#p$"%#ent-friend$%
b(siness en.ir"n#ents !re f(nd!#ent!$ t" pr"#"tin inf"r#!$ t" f"r#!$ tr!nsiti"ns/ 5!.in sep!r!te
"r!ni7!ti"ns f"r the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )"($d ris2 )re!tin ! d(!$ s%ste#* +hi)h )!n be #"re )"#p$i)!ted
f"r ".ern#ents t" #!n!e !nd #iht e.en re.erse tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4NI8 A$$"+in this p"ssibi$it% #e!ns !)2n"+$edin th!t inf"r#!$it% is ! .!$id* s")i!$$% !))epted
f"r# "f +"r2/
?=B=<8 There is ! ris2 th!t this p"ssibi$it% +"($d n"t en)"(r!e inf"r#!$ enterprises t" be)"#e
f"r#!$/
S=:8 T" h!.e +ithin !n instr(#ent ! pr".isi"n f"r entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" be !b$e
t" 1"in e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% +i$$ "b$ie e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns t" in)$(de
the# +ith"(t h!.in the "pp"rt(nit% t" !ssess their )!p!)ities !nd +i$$ disre!rd the f!)t th!t pe"p$e enter
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +ith .!ri"(s #"ti.!ti"ns/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
64 ILC.103/V/2
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 As st!ted #!n% ti#es b% the I&' !nd "ther h(#!n rihts b"dies* freed"# "f
!ss")i!ti"n !nd the riht t" b!r!in )"$$e)ti.e$% !re in!$ien!b$e rihts/
4IT,B* 4SA-BFnin8 W"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be en)"(r!ed t" 1"in
e-istin "r!ni7!ti"ns !s this )"($d s(pp"rt f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
&BAS8 N"t "n$% sh"($d the riht t" 1"in "r!ni7!ti"ns be (!r!nteed* b(t !$s" the pr!)ti)!$ p"ssibi$it%
t" d" s"/
NSNN8 =-tendin the rihts "f inf"r#!$ +"r2ers t" the $e.e$ "f th"se "f f"r#!$ +"r2ers +i$$ he$p t"
strenthen the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ In this )!se there +i$$ be n" in)enti.e f"r inf"r#!$ +"r2ers t" #!2e the
tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent/ 4"nseU(ent$%* +hi$e +e see the need t" r!nt the riht "f !ss")i!ti"n* it
sh"($d be (sed pri#!ri$% t" en)"(r!e the tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
?"st ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this pr".isi"n/ A n(#ber "f
resp"ndents (nder$ine the $in2 +ith U(esti"n 15(!)* +hi)h )"n)erns f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd
rihts !t +"r2/ 'ne ".ern#ent s(ests th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d #irr"r the +"rdin
"f Arti)$e 2 "f 4"n.enti"n N"/ 878 OW"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers* +ith"(t distin)ti"n +h!ts"e.er* sh!$$
h!.e the riht t" est!b$ish !nd* s(b1e)t "n$% t" the r($es "f the "r!nis!ti"n )"n)erned* t" 1"in
"r!nis!ti"ns "f their "+n )h""sin +ith"(t pre.i"(s !(th"ris!ti"n/R
?"st e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns I !s +e$$ !s ! fe+ ".ern#ents I !re n"t in f!."(r "f the
in)$(si"n "f s()h ! pr".isi"n !s* in their .ie+* this +"($d ris2 red()in in)enti.es t"
f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
0n light of the replies received, as well as the summary of the ,hairperson of the Tripartite
?eeting of I5perts 2point 114, the +ffice proposes no change in point 2&2b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.

('% *. 'hould the proposed instrument provide that the employersH and wor:ersH
organi>ations, including organi>ations of wor:ers and entrepreneurs in the
informal economy, should be consulted while developing, implementing and
evaluating policies and programmes of relevance to the informal economy,
including its formali>ation)

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e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 65
Comments
@ra>il" A$th"(h !$+!%s re)"##ended* trip!rtite )"ns($t!ti"ns )!nn"t !$+!%s be )"nsidered !
prereU(isite f"r the i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f p"$i)ies +hi)h #!% $e!d t" f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
@enin, 7enmar:, Iritrea, Ithiopia" 4"ns($t!ti"n +ith the s")i!$ p!rtners !nd "ther st!2eh"$ders in
the f"r#!$ !nd inf"r#!$ e)"n"#ies +h" de!$ +ith this iss(e "n ! d!i$% b!sis sh"($d be s(pp"rted/
Igypt" In !))"rd!n)e +ith trip!rtis#/
France, 0slamic 8epublic of 0ran, ?ontenegro, Tur:ey" The s")i!$ p!rtners sh"($d p!rti)ip!te
!)ti.e$% in the de.e$"p#ent* i#p$e#ent!ti"n !nd e.!$(!ti"n "f p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es "f re$e.!n)e t" the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd its f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
0slamic 8epublic of 0ran" It sh"($d pr".ide f"r )"ns($t!ti"n +ith the #"st represent!ti.e +"r2ersJ
!nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns/
Panama" The desin* )re!ti"n !nd e.!$(!ti"n ph!ses in the de.e$"p#ent "f ! p"$i)% sh"($d in."$.e
the p!rties +hi)h #!% benefit fr"# "r be dis!d.!nt!ed b% the#/ 'r!ni7!ti"ns "f #e#bers "f the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% sh"($d h!.e represent!ti"n in "rder t" .et" p!rts "f ! p"$i)% !nd the )"rresp"ndin $e!$
fr!#e+"r2s/
'wit>erland" It is .er% diffi)($t t" )"ns($t "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%* i.en its spe)ifi) n!t(re/
Tunisia" 4"ns($t!ti"n "f "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is
ne)ess!r% in "rder t" i#pr".e !nd e.!$(!te the p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es )"n)ernin the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(ganda" =ntreprene(rs sh"($d be )"ns($ted in "rder t" pr"#"te tr!nsp!ren)% !nd !))"(nt!bi$it% !nd
t" de.e$"p p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es th!t !ddress their re!$ needs/
(:raine" W"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns )!n p$!% !n i#p"rt!nt r"$e in #"bi$i7in !)ti"n b% !$$ trip!rtite
p!rtners +ith the !i# "f !ddressin the )!(ses "f inf"r#!$it%/
(nited .ingdom" The pr"p"sed te-t is t"" pres)ripti.e !nd d"es n"t )"nsider )"(ntries th!t d" n"t
h!.e ! tr!diti"n "f s")i!$ p!rtnership th!t )"ntrib(tes t" ".ern#ent p"$i)ies/
(nited 'tates" ?!n% "f the #"st re$e.!nt "r!ni7!ti"ns in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re n"t spe)ifi)!$$%
+"r2ersJ "r e#p$"%ersJ r"(psV theref"re* insert !fter O+"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R
the +"rds O!nd "ther re$e.!nt )i.i$ s")iet% "r!ni7!ti"nsR/
(ruguay" S")i!$ di!$"(e is i#p"rt!nt* b(t it )!nn"t be (sed t" )"ns"$id!te sit(!ti"ns "f inf"r#!$it%
b% #!2in the# "ffi)i!$/
@olivarian 8epublic of Dene>uela" The )"nsider!ti"ns #!de b% these "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d be stri)t$%
)"ns($t!ti.e* n"t bindin/
#m!loyers
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Comments
4A4I<8 3r")ed(res sh"($d be p(t int" p$!)e t" ens(re effe)ti.e )"ns($t!ti"ns bet+een the
represent!ti.es "f the e#p$"%er !nd +"r2er se)t"rs* in p!rti)($!r in $!b"(r #!tters/ The #"st represent!ti.e
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
66 ILC.103/V/2
"r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d be )"ns($ted in "rder t" ens(re effe)ti.e )"ns($t!ti"ns* !nd the% sh"($d present their
"pini"ns "r "bser.!ti"ns "n !n% #!tter pert!inin t" $!b"(r re$!ti"ns* s")i!$ se)(rit% !nd $!b"(r
!d#inistr!ti"n/
4=4* BA* I'=* '=B* S=:8 In)$(din the pr".isi"n in the pr"p"sed instr(#ent t" )"ns($t
O"r!ni7!ti"ns "f /// entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R r!ises the s!#e p"ints !s f"r U(esti"n 24/
'r!ni7ed* f"r#!$ b(sinesses "f !$$ si7es !re !t the f"refr"nt "f "per!ti"ns in the e)"n"#% !nd b(siness
en.ir"n#ent "f !$$ )"(ntries !nd n" "ther !)t"rs !re better p$!)ed t" 2n"+ #!n% "f the re!$ +"r$d
)h!$$enes h"$din indi.id(!$s !nd enterprises b!)2 fr"# f"r#!$it%/ The )"ns($t!ti"n "f e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns +i$$ !$re!d% be (sef($ in de.e$"pin* i#p$e#entin !nd e.!$(!tin p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es
"f re$e.!n)e t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* in)$(din its f"r#!$i7!ti"n/ Indeed* i.en th!t the #e#bers
represented b% these e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !re f"r#!$ enterprises in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* +hi)h i#p$ies
th!t the% h!.e been !b$e t" s())essf($$% ".er)"#e the p"tenti!$ "bst!)$es t" the tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%* it is
e.en #"re +"rth+hi$e t" )"ns($t the# t" (nderst!nd the 2e% dri.ers #"ti.!tin !nd f!)i$it!tin
f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
$or%ers
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Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The s")i!$ p!rtners sh"($d !)ti.e$% p!rti)ip!te in the de.e$"p#ent*
i#p$e#ent!ti"n !nd e.!$(!ti"n "f ! n!ti"n!$ p$!n "f this 2ind thr"(h !ppr"pri!te !nd n!ti"n!$$% !reed
#e)h!nis#s/ The s")i!$ p!rtners !re (nderst""d !s bein the #"st represent!ti.e +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns* +hi)h sh"($d in)$(de in their r!n2s #e#bership-b!sed !nd represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f
+"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
?"st ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd ! n(#ber "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree +ith this st!te#ent/ The% )"##ent th!t the )"ns($t!ti"n "f e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns* in)$(din "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* is
essenti!$ t" ens(rin "+nership !nd )"##it#ent t" tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/ ?"st +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !dd th!t the s")i!$ p!rtners !re (nderst""d !s bein the #"st represent!ti.e +"r2ersJ
!nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns* +hi)h sh"($d in)$(de in their r!n2s #e#bership-b!sed !nd
represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ A fe+
".ern#ents stress th!t the )"ns($t!ti"n is t" be d"ne in the fr!#e+"r2 "f n!ti"n!$ #e)h!nis#s
!nd in )"nf"r#it% +ith the prin)ip$e "f represent!ti"n/
=#p$"%ers !re n"t in f!."(r "f the in)$(si"n "f s()h ! pr".isi"n* in s" f!r !s it in)$(des the
)"ns($t!ti"n "f "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd entreprene(rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes a slight change in the wording and to
include Band where they e5ist, representative organi>ations of those in the informal economyC in
point 2% of the proposed ,onclusions. A similar formulation was retained in the 7omestic
9or:ers 8ecommendation, 2011 2!o. 2014.
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 67
('% */ 'hould the proposed instrument provide that employersH and wor:ersH
organi>ations should play a :ey role in facilitating transitions from the
informal to the formal economy by e5tending membership and services to
economic units and wor:ers in the informal economy, and encouraging and
supporting the creation and development of representative organi>ations)

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Austria" The f")(s sh"($d be "n the )"nt!in#ent "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* n"t "n its
instit(ti"n!$i7!ti"n/ =#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d !$s" !tte#pt t" represent the inf"r#!$
se)t"r/
@enin" <"r#!$i7!ti"n )!nn"t s())eed +ith"(t their !)ti.e in."$.e#ent in the )re!ti"n "f de.e$"p#ent
str!teies/
,hile" This +"($d send the +r"n #ess!e +ith re!rd t" !)2n"+$edin !nd $eiti#i7in this f"r#
"f +"r2/
=ermany" Xes* b(t "n$% if the respe)ti.e st!t(tes !nd re($!ti"ns "f the e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !re respe)ted/
0ndia" =#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d e-tend #e#bership !nd ser.i)es t" e)"n"#i)
(nits !nd +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd en)"(r!e the )re!ti"n !nd de.e$"p#ent "f represent!ti.e
"r!ni7!ti"ns/
1atvia" This )"($d e.en e-p!nd f(rther the s)"pe "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
!epal" It sh"($d !$s" in)$(de pr".isi"ns s()h !s the !.!i$!bi$it% "f !ppr"pri!te res"(r)es* tr!inin*
)!p!)it% b(i$din !nd (id!n)e t" )!rr% "(t s()h f(n)ti"ns/
Poland" B(t this sh"($d be )r!fted in s()h ter#s th!t ".ern#ents !$s" h!.e ! 2e% r"$e t" p$!% !nd
th!t the s")i!$ p!rtners !re en)"(r!ed t" )""per!te +ith ".ern#ents "n p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es t"
f!)i$it!te the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(ganda, (ruguay" The e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns p$!% ! .er% i#p"rt!nt r"$e in
#"bi$i7in !nd r!isin !+!reness !#"n the e)"n"#i) (nits !nd the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers/
(:raine" The )re!ti"n "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is ! step t"+!rds s")i!$
di!$"(e !nd trip!rtite s"$(ti"ns in this !re!/
(nited 'tates" A$th"(h e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns p$!% ! r"$e* the #e!nin "f ! O2e%R
r"$e is (n)$e!r sin)e the )"(ntr% en.ir"n#ent +i$$ deter#ine the e-tent t" +hi)h e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d p$!% s()h ! r"$e/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
68 ILC.103/V/2
#m!loyers
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Comments
ANBI8 The resp"nsibi$it% f"r pr"#"tin the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%
sh"($d be b"rne b% the ".ern#ent/
BA8 The r"$e "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns in f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#% is i#p"rt!nt !nd sh"($d be e#ph!si7ed/
S=:* I'=8 This is ! $"!ded U(esti"n* +here se.er!$ p"ints !re in)$(ded in "ne U(esti"n/ 0esp"nses
sh"($d be )!ref($$% )"nsidered t" #!2e s(re !ree#ent +ith "ne "f the p"ints d"es n"t i.e the i#pressi"n
th!t there is !ree#ent +ith the "ther p"ints/ This U(esti"n is !$s" !$#"st identi)!$ t" U(esti"n 24/ The r"$e
"f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns in f!)i$it!tin the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% is
i#p"rt!nt !nd sh"($d be e#ph!si7ed/ 0eferen)e sh"($d be #!de t" the p"ints r!ised in resp"nse t"
U(esti"n 24/ =#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns #!% en)"(r!e !nd s(pp"rt the )re!ti"n !nd de.e$"p#ent "f
represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns +here )!p!)it% is !.!i$!b$e !nd +here the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% "per!t"rs !re
en(ine$% 2een t" f"r#!$i7e/ In)$(din in the pr"p"sed instr(#ent ! pr".isi"n in this respe)t #iht e-ert
(nd(e press(re "n e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
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+ther" 3
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 In !dditi"n* the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d (nder$ine the i#p"rt!n)e f"r #e#ber
St!tes "f )re!tin !n en!b$in en.ir"n#ent f"r +"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers t" "r!ni7e !nd "f (!r!nteein th!t
these "r!ni7!ti"ns )!n effe)ti.e$% b!r!in/
BAD* E6B* Ne7!.isn"st8 There is n" need f"r !dditi"n!$ "r!ni7!ti"nsV e-istin "r!ni7!ti"ns
sh"($d t!2e (p their ne+ t!s2s +ith re!rd t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
44''8 The (nreistered e)"n"#% is n"t +ithin the On"r#!$R sphere "f !)ti.it% "f tr!de (ni"n
"r!ni7!ti"ns* b(t d(e t" the $"ss "f rihts res($tin fr"# O(nde)$!redR +"r2* +e p!% spe)i!$ !ttenti"n t" it/
,5<TAW,8 It is !ppr"pri!te f"r +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns t" e-tend #e#bership t" "r
dire)t$% represent +"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this
st!te#ent/ A fe+ ".ern#ents stress th!t the pri#!r% r"$e rests +ith ".ern#ents !nd th!t the
ter# O2e%R is n"t )$e!r/ ?"st e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd ! fe+ ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t s()h
! pr".isi"n #iht e-ert (nd(e press(re "n +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns* espe)i!$$% !s it
)!$$s "n the# t" e-tend #e#bership t" e)"n"#i) (nits !nd +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
?"st +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns s(est th!t the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d !$s" (nder$ine the
i#p"rt!n)e f"r #e#ber St!tes t" )re!te the en!b$in en.ir"n#ent f"r +"r2ers !nd e#p$"%ers t"
"r!ni7e !nd t" (!r!ntee th!t these "r!ni7!ti"ns )!n effe)ti.e$% b!r!in/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 69
=#p$"%ers stress th!t this is ! $"!ded U(esti"n +here se.er!$ p"ints !re in)$(ded in "ne
U(esti"n/ The% !ree th!t the r"$e "f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns in f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns t"
f"r#!$it% is i#p"rt!nt !nd sh"($d be e#ph!si7ed/ The% indi)!te th!t e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
#!% en)"(r!e !nd s(pp"rt the )re!ti"n !nd de.e$"p#ent "f represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns +here
)!p!)ities !re !.!i$!b$e !nd +here inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% "per!t"rs !re en(ine$% 2een t" f"r#!$i7e/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice concludes that there is a need to separate the
various elements of this 6uestion in two points of the proposed ,onclusions 2points 2&2a4 and 2$4.
The +ffice proposes to address the issue of the role of employersH and wor:ersH organi>ations in
point 2$2a4 of the proposed ,onclusions. The issue of the e5tension of membership and services is
addressed in point 2&2a4 of the proposed ,onclusions. 0n light of replies received, the +ffice
proposes to add a point 2$2b4 in the proposed ,onclusions stressing Bthe importance for
?embers to create an enabling environment for employers and wor:ers to e5ercise their right to
organise and to collective bargainingC.

('% *1 'hould the proposed instrument provide for the need to strengthen the capacity
of employersH and wor:ersH organi>ations and representative organi>ations of
the informal economy to organi>e and assist wor:ers and economic units in the
informal economy with a view to facilitating the transition to formality)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" $#
!o" %
+ther" 10
Comments
@ra>il8 The +e!2ness "f the represent!ti"n "f these +"r2ers is freU(ent$% d(e t" their st!te "f
.($ner!bi$it%* !nd spe)ifi) p"$i)ies !re "ften ne)ess!r% t" !$$"+ the# t" h!.e their s!%/
,anada" It is (n)$e!r t" +h"# this )$!(se is dire)ted/
,hile" 'n$% if the )!p!)it% b(i$din is essenti!$$% te#p"r!r% !nd #!in$% f")(sed "n p(ttin !n end t"
inf"r#!$it%/
7enmar:" It is ne)ess!r% t" )$!rif% the #e!nin "f Orepresent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%R !nd +h" the% !re/
=hana" The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d #!2e pr".isi"ns in re$!ti"n t" strenthenin the )!p!)it% "f
the p!rties )"n)erned/
=uatemala" It is ne)ess!r% t" i#p$e#ent p"$i)ies t" r!ise !+!reness "f the re$e.!nt re($!ti"ns in
"rder t" ens(re their effe)ti.e !pp$i)!ti"nV this sh"($d be d"ne in )!p!)it%-b(i$din +"r2sh"ps "n t"pi)s
)"n)ernin +"r2ersJ rihts !nd pr"#"tin the e-er)ise "f freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n/
?ali" 'r!ni7!ti"ns "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% p$!% ! .er% i#p"rt!nt r"$e in
r!isin !+!reness/
!epal" It +"($d be #"re effe)ti.e !nd (sef($ f"r the tr!nsiti"n if these "r!ni7!ti"ns pr".ide +"r2ers
in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +ith !ssist!n)e !nd s(pp"rt t" "r!ni7e/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
70 ILC.103/V/2
'outh Africa" 4!p!)it% de.e$"p#ent f"r represent!ti.e b"dies sh"($d be )entr!$/
Tunisia" A+!reness-r!isin se#in!rs sh"($d be "r!ni7ed f"r +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
(nited .ingdom" This st!te#ent is t"" pres)ripti.e b(t it )"($d (nder )ert!in )"nditi"ns be
)"nsidered !s "ne !.en(e f"r !)hie.in the tr!nsiti"n/
(nited 'tates" 6".ern#ents sh"($d n"t be t!2in the $e!d in "r!ni7in r"(ps !nd sh"($d !$s" n"t
interfere in their "r!ni7!ti"n* in )"#p$i!n)e +ith I&' p"$i)ies/ The I&' )"($d pr".ide inf"r#!ti"n t"
"r!ni7!ti"ns !nd r"(ps see2in t" "r!ni7e/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 20
*es" 13
!o" /
+ther" 2
Comments
ANBI* 4=4* I'=* '=B8 Xes* #"re .!$id th!n U(esti"ns 24I26 !s it is +ith ! .ie+ t" f!)i$it!tin the
tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%/ There is ! need f"r )$!rifi)!ti"n "f +h!t is #e!nt b% Orepresent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R/ It #!% red()e in)enti.es f"r f"r#!$i7!ti"n !nd )re!te ! d(!$ s%ste# s()h th!t
tr!nsiti"nin fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% $"ses its re$e.!n)e/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &/
*es" /#
!o" 2
+ther" 4
Comments
A<&I4I'8 6".ern#ents sh"($d h!.e n" r"$e in #!n!in free tr!de (ni"ns* b(t sh"($d inste!d
en)"(r!e the de.e$"p#ent "f r"b(st s")i!$ di!$"(e !nd trip!rtis#/
Ne7!.isn"st8 There !re n" represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns in the inf"r#!$ se)t"r/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$#"st !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns !ree +ith this pr".isi"n/ =#p$"%ers stress the need t" )$!rif% +h!t is #e!nt b%
Orepresent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R/ A n(#ber "f resp"ndents indi)!te in this
re!rd th!t ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns h!.e ! r"$e t" p$!% in
)!p!)it% b(i$din/
0n line with the +ffice commentary under 6uestion 2/, and for consistency in the wording of
the proposed ,onclusions, the +ffice proposes reformulating the 6uestion in point 2# of the
proposed ,onclusions.
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 71
:I% !aa 0olle0ion and monioring

('% *4 'hould the proposed instrument provide that ?embers should"
2a4 collect, analyse and disseminate consistent, se5;disaggregated statistics on
the si>e and composition of the informal economy and measure its
contribution to the national economy)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %2
!o" $
+ther" %
Comments
Austria" N"t se--dis!re!ted st!tisti)s !s this +"($d f(rther )"#p$i)!te the !$re!d% diffi)($t t!s2 "f
esti#!tin the si7e "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
,hile, !etherlands" It is .er% diffi)($t t" )"$$e)t )"nsistent st!tisti)s "n the si7e !nd )"#p"siti"n "f
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd t" #e!s(re its )"ntrib(ti"n t" the n!ti"n!$ e)"n"#%/ ?"re".er* it +"($d be U(ite
)"st$% !nd b(rdens"#e/
,hina" ?e#ber St!tes sh"($d be en)"(r!ed t"* n"t "b$ied t"/
Igypt" This sh"($d be d"ne b% "per!ti"n!$i7in $!b"(r #!r2et inf"r#!ti"n s%ste#s !nd peri"di) fie$d
s(r.e%in/
Ithiopia" B(t pr"ressi.e$% !nd dependin "n the )!p!)it% "f the !)t"rs in the #e#ber St!tes/
Finland" Inf"r#!ti"n sh"($d !$s" be !thered b% (sin U(!$it!ti.e st(dies/
=ermany" ?"re 2n"+$ede !b"(t the (s!e "f the )"n)epts "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% #(st first be
!thered/ With"(t f(rther !#end#ents !nd spe)ifi)!ti"ns (espe)i!$$% re!rdin i$$i)it !nd )ri#in!$ !)ti.ities)
the I&'Js )(rrent st!tisti)!$ definiti"n "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent is n"t !pp$i)!b$e t" hih$% ind(stri!$i7ed
)"(ntries/
-ungary" The )"$$e)ti"n "f ".er$% det!i$ed st!tisti)!$ inf"r#!ti"n "n the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is n"t !
re!$isti) e-pe)t!ti"n/
0celand" The definiti"n in the 2002 res"$(ti"n is .er% br"!d !nd it )"($d be diffi)($t t" )"$$e)t !nd
#"nit"r !$$ the st!tisti)s #enti"ned/
<apan" The phr!se Oin !))"rd!n)e +ith n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)esR sh"($d be inserted/ A$s"* the te-t
sh"($d !)2n"+$ede th!t st!tisti)s "n the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !re diffi)($t t" )"$$e)t d(e t" its .er% n!t(re/
?e5ico" 'ther t%pes "f i#p"rt!nt dis!re!ti"n )"($d be in)$(ded* s()h !s b% ind(str%* se)t"r*
e"r!phi)!$ $")!ti"n !nd !e r"(p/
Portugal" It sh"($d be n"ted th!t* "+in t" its .er% hidden n!t(re* the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is diffi)($t
t" U(!ntif%/
(nited .ingdom" It sh"($d n"t be the pri#!r% f")(s "f !ttenti"n i.en th!t the "b1e)ti.e is t"
#ini#i7e inf"r#!$it%/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
72 ILC.103/V/2
(nited 'tates" It sh"($d be !)2n"+$eded th!t #!n% )"(ntries d" n"t h!.e the )!p!)it% t" )"$$e)t*
!n!$%se !nd disse#in!te these st!tisti)s/ These st!tisti)s sh"($d !$s" be !e-dis!re!ted/ The r"$e "f the
I&' in pr".idin te)hni)!$ !ssist!n)e is i#p"rt!nt f"r these )"(ntries/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1#
*es" 1&
!o" 1
+ther" 2
Comments
4N=S8 A$s" !dd d!t! )"n)ernin the ne!ti.e i#p!)ts "n t!- )"$$e)ti"n* !nd the +e!rin d"+n "f the
ind(stri!$ f!bri) !s ! res($t "f the (nf!ir )"#petiti"n )"#in fr"# "per!t"rs in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% th!t
f"r#!$ enterprises #(st f!)e/
Deid!nren8 It is ne)ess!r% t" insert the phr!se Oin !))"rd!n)e +ith n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)esR/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &$
*es" &$
!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 B!t! )"$$e)ti"n is )r()i!$ in "rder t" f"r#($!te !ppr"pri!te p"$i)% !nd
pr"r!##es "n the b!sis "f f!)ts !nd t" #"nit"r pr"ress/ The p(b$i) )"##(ni)!ti"n "f d!t! !$s" he$ps
b(i$d s(pp"rt f"r p(b$i) p"$i)ies re$!ted t" the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4AT,S8 When d!t! !re )"$$e)ted !nd pr")essed* ! )$e!r distin)ti"n sh"($d be #!de bet+een the
f"r#!$ !nd the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
5<TAW,8 B!t! )"$$e)ted sh"($d !$s" be dis!re!ted b% !e t" !ddress )hi$d $!b"(r !nd %"(th !nd
e$der$% e#p$"%#ent* !nd t" )!rr% "(t pr"per p$!nnin* i#p$e#ent!ti"n* #"nit"rin !nd e.!$(!ti"n/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
There is ! br"!d !ree#ent "n the need t" )"$$e)t* !n!$%se !nd disse#in!te )"nsistent
st!tisti)s re!rdin the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s this +"($d he$p inf"r# p"$i)%-#!2ers !nd en!b$e
e.iden)e-b!sed p"$i)%-#!2in/
Bis!re!ted st!tisti)s +"($d !$$"+ ! better (nderst!ndin "f the #"st .($ner!b$e r"(ps in
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd the di.ersit% "f !)ti.ities in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
S"#e ".ern#ents !re )"n)erned !b"(t the #eth"d"$"% !nd )!p!)it% t" )"$$e)t st!tisti)s "n
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ The% )!$$ "n the I&' t" pr".ide te)hni)!$ !ssist!n)e t" #e#ber St!tes/
The +ffice notes that there is a 2013 01+ manual
10
available on measuring informality
which can provide guidance on this issue. 0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to
include the aspects of age and other specific socio;economic characteristics for statistical
disaggregation and delete the part Bmeasure its contribution to the national economyC in
point 302a4 of the proposed ,onclusions.

10
I&'* 2013* "p/ )it/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 73
('% *4
2b4 regularly monitor progress towards formali>ation)
"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %&
!o" /
+ther" &
Comments
,hile" With the s!fe(!rd th!t the s!id reU(est sh"($d )"nsider the diffi)($ties in )"#pi$in
inf"r#!ti"n/
Igypt" Thr"(h !n !nn(!$ n!ti"n+ide inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% s(r.e% t" be )"nd()ted b% the ?inistr% "f
&!b"(r/
France" It +"($d be (sef($ f"r the #"nit"rin t" be )"nd()ted "n ! trip!rtite b!sis* in."$.in th"se
+"r2in in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
=ermany" 0e($!r #"nit"rin is re!s"n!b$e* b(t reU(ires th!t indi)!t"rs be better spe)ified* in
p!rti)($!r in hih$% !d.!n)ed ind(stri!$ )"(ntries/
=reece" It sh"($d be +ithin the fr!#e+"r2 "f n!ti"n!$ )!p!bi$ities/
0ndia" =!)h #e#ber St!te sh"($d be !$$"+ed t" de)ide the ti#e$ine !nd freU(en)% "f the #"nit"rin/
0slamic 8epublic of 0ran" Sh!rin s())essf($ e-perien)es in )"$$e)tin !nd !n!$%sin st!tisti)s !#"n
?e#bers is !d.is!b$e/
?ali" ,se indi)!t"rs th!t !re !pp$i)!b$e t" ! +ide r!ne "f )"(ntries/
?orocco" ?!2e pr".isi"n b"th f"r re($!r #"nit"rin "f the e."$(ti"n "f inf"r#!$ e#p$"%#ent !nd
f"r in-depth st(d% "f the f"r#!$i7!ti"n "f inf"r#!$ (nits/
8omania" The !n!$%sis "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d re$% "n )"herent* .i!b$e !nd tr(st+"rth%
indi)!t"rs/
'ri 1an:a" Bependin "n the res"(r)es !.!i$!b$e t" the St!te/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" 12
!o" 2
+ther" 4
Comments
4=48 6".ern#ents sh"($d be en)"(r!ed t" d" s" +here it +i$$ be .!$(!b$e/ There #!% be $itt$e "r
n" .!$(e in s"#e )"nte-ts/
Deid!nren8 It is ne)ess!r% t" insert the phr!se Oin !))"rd!n)e +ith n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)esR/
4438 Bis!re!ti"n "f st!tisti)!$ d!t! b% se)t"r is !$s" .er% i#p"rt!nt/
D=<8 4!nn"t be ener!$i7ed !nd #!% .!r% b% )"(ntr%/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
74 ILC.103/V/2
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &4
!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 ?"nit"rin sh"($d be trip!rtite !nd in."$.e the !)t"rs fr"# the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/ There sh"($d !$s" be !deU(!te )"##(ni)!ti"n "n the pr"ress #!de !nd #"nit"rin sh"($d be
b!sed "n f!)ts/
S=WA8 6i.en the $!)2 "f spe)ifi) #eth"d"$"ies* t""$s !nd te)hniU(es t" U(!ntif% s()h inter.enti"ns*
there is ! need t" de.e$"p #e!s(res t" )!pt(re these )"ntrib(ti"ns in ! U(!ntit!ti.e !s +e$$ !s ! U(!$it!ti.e
+!%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
A h(e #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd !$$ +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns rep$% !ffir#!ti.e$%/ W"r2ers n"te th!t the #"nit"rin pr")ess #(st be trip!rtite !nd
in)$(de inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +"r2ers/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes no change in point 302b4 of the proposed
,onclusions.
:II% Implemenaion and 7ollow;'p

('% *5 'hould the proposed instrument provide that each ?ember should implement
the provisions of this instrument, in consultation with the most representative
employersH and wor:ersH organi>ations, through laws and regulations,
collective agreements or other measures consistent with national practice)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %&
!o" &
+ther" /
Comments
@elgium" The prin)ip$es +i$$ be defined +ith ".ern#ents in )$"se )"ns($t!ti"n +ith the s")i!$
p!rtners/
@enin, (ganda" 'r!ni7!ti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ se)t"r #(st be in."$.ed* sin)e the% #!% n"t r!n2
!#"n the #"st represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns/
@ra>il" W!%s #(st be f"(nd "f e-tendin )"ns($t!ti"ns t" in)$(de "r!ni7!ti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
,anada" ?e#ber St!tes sh"($d t!2e (id!n)e fr"# this instr(#ent* n"t i#p$e#ent its pr".isi"ns/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 75
7enmar:, <apan, 1atvia" A))"rdin t" n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)es/
Igypt" Thr"(h trip!rtite )""per!ti"n !nd )i.i$ s")iet% "r!ni7!ti"ns/
Iritrea" Thr"(h $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* )"$$e)ti.e !ree#ents !nd "ther #e!s(res )"nsistent +ith
n!ti"n!$ pr!)ti)e/
Ithiopia" 3r"ressi.e$% !nd dependin "n the )!p!)it% "f #e#ber St!tes t" i#p$e#ent the pr".isi"ns
"f this instr(#ent/
=ermany" If it refers t" )"$$e)ti.e !ree#ents !nd if the )"(ntr%-spe)ifi) fr!#e+"r2 is t!2en int"
!))"(nt/
-ungary, 1ebanon, ?alawi" 4"ns($t!ti"ns +ith the #"st represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ
"r!ni7!ti"ns #!% f!)i$it!te the effi)ient i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f #e!s(res/
(nited 'tates" The identifi)!ti"n "f #"de$s "r pr".en s())essf($ pr!)ti)es (sed b% )"(ntries +"($d
be (sef($ t" en!b$e the tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1$
*es" 14
!o" 0
+ther" 3
Comments
4A4I<8 =!)h St!te sh"($d deter#ine the !pp$i)!ti"n !nd (se "f the inf"r#!ti"n it in)"rp"r!tes t"
f"r#($!te #e!s(res th!t !re )"nsistent +ith the n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)es "f e!)h )"(ntr%/
Deid!nren8 It is ne)ess!r% t" insert the phr!se Oin !))"rd!n)e +ith n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)esR/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &3
*es" /#
!o" 1
+ther" 3
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The #"st represent!ti.e +"r2ersJ !nd e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d in)$(de in
their r!n2s represent!ti.es "f #e#bership-b!sed !nd represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i)
(nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
4SN8 A n!ti"n!$ trip!rtite b"d% "n this #!tter sh"($d be set (p/ It is (n$i2e$% th!t "ne !ppr"!)h !$"ne
+i$$ be !ppr"pri!te f"r !$$ se)t"rs* sin)e )ir)(#st!n)es #!% differ +ide$%* b(t the riht t" )"$$e)ti.e
b!r!inin #(st be !)2n"+$eded !nd ne"ti!ti"n pri"riti7ed f"r !$$/
?T4B8 T!2in !))"(nt "f the )ir)(#st!n)es in e!)h )"(ntr%/
S=WA8 4"$$e)ti.e b!r!inin in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is .er% different t" )"$$e)ti.e !ree#ents in
the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The .!st #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd !$#"st !$$ e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
!ree +ith this st!te#ent/ A fe+ ".ern#ents )"nsider th!t )"ns($t!ti"n sh"($d in)$(de
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
76 ILC.103/V/2
represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ A $!re #!1"rit% "f +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns
stresses th!t the #"st represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d in)$(de in their r!n2s #e#bership-b!sed
!nd represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ A .er%
$i#ited n(#ber "f resp"nses refer t" the #e!ns "f i#p$e#ent!ti"n "f the pr".isi"ns "f the
pr"p"sed instr(#ent ($!+s !nd re($!ti"ns* )"$$e)ti.e !ree#ents "r "ther #e!s(res)/
0n light of the replies received and for consistency with the wording of the proposed
,onclusions related to 6uestions 2/ and 2$, the +ffice proposes adding Band where they e5ist,
representative organi>ations of those in the informal economy,C after Bthe most representative
employersH and wor:ersH organi>ationsC in point 31 of the proposed ,onclusions.

('% ,6 'hould the proposed instrument provide for regular follow;up and review, at
the national level, of policies for gradual transitions to formality)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %%
!o" 3
+ther" &
Comments
@enin" It is ne)ess!r% t" e.!$(!te f"r#!$i7!ti"n b% st!e !nd b% se)t"r/
,anada" The need f"r re($!r f"$$"+-(p !nd re.ie+ sh"($d ref$e)t n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)es/
,hile" It sh"($d be +ith ! .ie+ t" ens(rin )"ntin(it% in the #e!s(res i#p$e#ented !nd ! peri"di)
re.ie+ "f their effe)ti.eness/
,Gte dH0voire, Iritrea, ?auritius, ?orocco" 0e($!r f"$$"+-(p !nd re.ie+ "f p"$i)ies f"r r!d(!$
tr!nsiti"ns t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% +i$$ en!b$e th"se p"$i)ies t" be !d!pted in $ine +ith s")i"-e)"n"#i)
)h!nes/
7enmar:" Where !ppr"pri!te !nd !))"rdin t" n!ti"n!$ )ir)(#st!n)es/
Ithiopia" B(t pr"ressi.e$% !nd dependin "n the )!p!)it% "f #e#ber St!tes t" i#p$e#ent the
pr".isi"ns "f this instr(#ent/
0ndia, ?ali" The freU(en)% !nd n!t(re "f re($!r f"$$"+-(p !nd re.ie+ !t the n!ti"n!$ $e.e$ is best
$eft t" the #e#ber St!tes/
!epal" &eis$!ti"n sh"($d pr".ide f"r the settin (p "f ! n!ti"n!$ trip!rtite b"d% th!t is resp"nsib$e
f"r the f"r#($!ti"n "f p"$i)% re)"##end!ti"ns* their f"$$"+-(p !nd re.ie+ !nd !$s" f"r !#endin the
e-istin $eis$!ti"n/
!orway, 'weden" It depends "n h"+ $!re the inf"r#!$ se)t"r is/ If ! )"(ntr% !$re!d% h!s ! Be)ent
W"r2 4"(ntr% 3r"r!##e it is "b.i"(s th!t tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it% "(ht t" be p!rt "f th!t pr"r!##e*
in)$(din f"$$"+-(p !nd re.ie+ p"$i)ies f"r the tr!nsiti"n/
Philippines" A$s" in)$(de re($!r re.ie+ !t the $")!$ $e.e$/
'outh Africa" This re$!tes t" the #"nit"rin !nd e.!$(!ti"n s%ste#s/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 77
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1$
*es" 12
!o" 2
+ther" 3
Comments
D=<8 4!nn"t be ener!$i7ed !nd #!% .!r% b% )"(ntr%
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &4
*es" &4
!o" 0
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t n!ti"n!$ p$!ns "n the tr!nsiti"n
sh"($d be re($!r$% #"nit"red !nd th!t there is re($!r n!ti"n!$ )"ns($t!ti"n t" dis)(ss p"$i)% !nd pr"ress/
The intern!ti"n!$ e-)h!ne "f inf"r#!ti"n bet+een st!tes "n p"$i)% !nd pr"r!##es f!)i$it!tin the
tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% is he$pf($/
4NS O4!rte$ A$f!R8 An intern!ti"n!$ e-)h!ne "f inf"r#!ti"n "n p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es t"
f!)i$it!te the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be set (p/
4IT,B8 It sh"($d pr".ide f"r per#!nent #"nit"rin* !nd re($!r re.ie+s sh"($d i.e e--p"st
e.!$(!ti"ns "f the s")i!$ i#p!)t !nd the s(it!bi$it% "f the i#p$e#ented #e!s(res !nd p"$i)ies/
4'NAT'* 4S* ,6T (3"rt(!$)8 B(t "n ! trip!rtite b!sis/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
There is +ide !ree#ent !#"n the resp"ndents !b"(t this st!te#ent/
0n light of the replies received, the +ffice proposes to insert a specific reference to
consultation in point 32 of the proposed ,onclusions.
:III% O8er &'esions

('% ,) 'hould the proposed instrument contain a list of international labour standards
relevant to the informal economy as an anne5)

"overnments
!umber of replies" #$
*es" %#
!o" &
+ther" 2
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
78 ILC.103/V/2
Comments
,anada" In)$(din ! $enth% $ist "f instr(#ents in the pr"p"sed 0e)"##end!ti"n sh"($d be !."ided/
,hile" 'n$% th"se st!nd!rds th!t dire)t$% t!ret the e$i#in!ti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !s ! f"r# "f
+"r2/
7enmar:" This sh"($d be dis)(ssed in trip!rtite )"ns($t!ti"ns/
France" An !nne- )"nt!inin ! referen)e t" the re$e.!nt intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds +"($d
f!)i$it!te ! better (nderst!ndin "f the .!ri"(s !spe)ts "f the #!tterV the )"ntent "f the $ist )"($d be
dis)(ssed "n ! trip!rtite b!sis/
0ndia" 'n$% the #"st re$e.!nt $!b"(r st!nd!rds re$!ted t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% sh"($d be !ppended
t" the pr"p"sed instr(#ent in the f"r# "f ! $ist/ 5"+e.er* their r!tifi)!ti"n sh"($d n"t be #!de bindin f"r
#e#ber St!tes/
1ebanon" N"t ne)ess!ri$%* be)!(se the intern!ti"n!$ tre!ties +i$$ be #enti"ned in the 3re!#b$e/
!epal" It depends "n its p(rp"se !nd +i$$ "n$% be ! )!t!$"(e "f the instr(#ents re$!tin t" the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
'wit>erland" The 6".ern#ent +"nders +hether s()h !n !nne- +"($d be (sef($ if the st!nd!rds !re
!$re!d% #enti"ned in the 3re!#b$e/
(nited 'tates" I&' st!nd!rds !re re$e.!nt t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd in)$(din s()h ! $ist +"($d
s(est "ther+ise/
#m!loyers
!umber of replies" 1%
*es" 11
!o" 3
+ther" 4
Comments
ANBI8 It is n"t ne)ess!r% t" refer t" "ther st!nd!rds/ The instr(#ent sh"($d s(##!ri7e the (ide$ines
th!t !re s(ffi)ient f"r the !)hie.e#ent "f the "b1e)ti.es/
4NI8 &istin th"se instr(#ents )"($d )re!te resist!n)e* in p!rti)($!r !#"n the #e#ber St!tes th!t
h!.e n"t r!tified s"#e "f the#/
'=B* Deid!nren* I'=8 Whi$e this )"($d be (sef($ b% i.in #"re )$!rit% t" +h!t is re$e.!nt !nd
#!2in it e!s% f"r referen)in* the intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds t" be p$!)ed "n the $ist sh"($d first be
dis)(ssed in ! trip!rtite )"ns($t!ti"n +ith the )"nstit(ents/
$or%ers
!umber of replies" &3
*es" &1
!o" 2
+ther" 0
Comments
4"ns"$id!ted rep$%8 As ! n"n-e-h!(sti.e $ist/
4,T (4"$"#bi!)8 ?enti"nin the# in the 3re!#b$e is s(ffi)ientV there is ! tenden)% f"r $ists t"
!ppe!r t" be e-h!(sti.e/
e!lies received and comments
ILC.103/V/2 79
6=<'NT8 The st!nd!rds )!n be re)!$$ed b(t n"t ne)ess!ri$% $isted in the instr(#ent itse$f/
S=WA8 Intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds re$e.!nt t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% need t" be !ppended f"r
e!sier referen)e/
'<<I4= 4'??=NTA0X
The ".er+he$#in #!1"rit% "f ".ern#ents !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd ! $!re n(#ber
"f e#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !ree th!t !n !nne- +ith ! $ist "f re$e.!nt intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r
st!nd!rds sh"($d be in)$(ded/ S"#e ".ern#ents indi)!te th!t this $ist +"($d )"nstit(te !
referen)e !nd (ide ?e#bers in the e$!b"r!ti"n "f p"$i)ies "n the tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/ W"r2ers stress th!t the $ist sh"($d n"t be e-h!(sti.e/
=#p$"%ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns pr"p"se dr!+in (p this $ist d(rin the trip!rtite dis)(ssi"ns !t the
Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 4"nferen)e/ At the Trip!rtite ?eetin "f =-perts* e#p$"%ers indi)!ted th!t
referen)e sh"($d !$s" be #!de t" the 2007 I&4 res"$(ti"n )"n)ernin the pr"#"ti"n "f s(st!in!b$e
enterprises/
0n light of the replies received and of the +fficeHs comments under 6uestion 3, the +ffice
proposes including points 33 and 34 of the proposed ,onclusions and a list of relevant
international labour standards and (nited !ations instruments in an anne5 to the instrument, as a
basis for discussion during the 0nternational 1abour ,onference.

ILC.103/V/2 81
#RO#OSE! CONCL"SIONS
The f"$$"+in !re the pr"p"sed 4"n)$(si"ns +hi)h h!.e been prep!red "n the b!sis "f the
rep$ies re)ei.ed +hi)h !re s(##!ri7ed !nd )"##ented "n in this rep"rt/ The% h!.e been dr!fted
in the (s(!$ f"r# !nd !re intended t" ser.e !s ! b!sis f"r dis)(ssi"n b% the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r
4"nferen)e "f the fifth ite# "n the !end! "f its 103rd Sessi"n (2014)/
A/ <'0? '< T5= INST0,?=NT
1/ The Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 4"nferen)e sh"($d !d"pt !n instr(#ent est!b$ishin the
fr!#e+"r2 f"r !)ti"n "n f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
2/ The instr(#ent sh"($d t!2e the f"r# "f ! 0e)"##end!ti"n/
B/ 4'NT=NT '< T5= INST0,?=NT
#ream+le
3/ The 3re!#b$e "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d n"te8
(!) the I&' Be)$!r!ti"n "n <(nd!#ent!$ 3rin)ip$es !nd 0ihts !t W"r2 !nd its <"$$"+-(p* 1998*
!nd the I&' Be)$!r!ti"n "n S")i!$ L(sti)e f"r ! <!ir 6$"b!$i7!ti"n* 2008V
(b) the re$e.!nt intern!ti"n!$ $!b"(r st!nd!rds* in p!rti)($!r the f(nd!#ent!$ 4"n.enti"ns*
n!#e$%* the <"r)ed &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1930 (N"/ 29)* the <reed"# "f Ass")i!ti"n !nd
3r"te)ti"n "f the 0iht t" 'r!nise 4"n.enti"n* 1948 (N"/ 87)* the 0iht t" 'r!nise !nd
4"$$e)ti.e B!r!inin 4"n.enti"n* 1949 (N"/ 98)* the =U(!$ 0e#(ner!ti"n 4"n.enti"n*
1951 (N"/ 100)* the Ab"$iti"n "f <"r)ed &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1957 (N"/ 105)* the
Bis)ri#in!ti"n (=#p$"%#ent !nd '))(p!ti"n) 4"n.enti"n* 1958 (N"/ 111)* the ?ini#(#
Ae 4"n.enti"n* 1973 (N"/ 138)* !nd the W"rst <"r#s "f 4hi$d &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1999
(N"/ 182)* !s +e$$ !s re$e.!nt ,nited N!ti"ns instr(#entsV
()) th!t the hih in)iden)e "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% is ! #!1"r )h!$$ene f"r in)$(si.e
de.e$"p#ent !nd the r($e "f $!+* !nd h!s ! ne!ti.e i#p!)t "n the de.e$"p#ent !nd
s(st!in!bi$it% "f enterprises* the s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n "f +"r2ers !nd their +"r2in )"nditi"ns*
".ern#ent re.en(es* the s"(ndness "f instit(ti"ns* !nd f!ir )"#petiti"n in n!ti"n!$ !nd
intern!ti"n!$ #!r2etsV
(d) th!t +hi$e s"#e +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits "per!te in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" e.!de $!+s
!nd re($!ti"ns* #"st pe"p$e enter the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% n"t b% )h"i)e b(t !s ! )"nseU(en)e
"f ! $!)2 "f "pp"rt(nities in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd in the !bsen)e "f "ther #e!ns "f
$i.e$ih""dV
(e) th!t inf"r#!$it% h!s #($tip$e )!(ses* b(t* in #!n% )"nte-ts* it is prin)ip!$$% ! ".ern!n)e
iss(eV
(f) th!t de)ent +"r2 defi)its !re #"st pr"n"(n)ed in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%V
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
82 ILC.103/V/2
() th!t +"#en* %"(n pers"ns* #ir!nts* "$der +"r2ers* indien"(s !nd trib!$ pe"p$es* pers"ns
!ffe)ted b% 5I: "r AIBS !nd pers"ns +ith dis!bi$ities !re espe)i!$$% .($ner!b$e t" the #"st
seri"(s de)ent +"r2 defi)its in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%V
(h) th!t +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n h!.e ! $!re entreprene(ri!$
p"tenti!$ !nd their )re!ti.it%* d%n!#is#* s2i$$s !nd inn".!ti"n )"($d f($$% de.e$"p if
tr!nsiti"n t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% is f!)i$it!ted/
4/ The 3re!#b$e "f the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d re)"ni7e the need t" t!2e (rent
#e!s(res t" en!b$e r!d(!$ tr!nsiti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%
t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
I% S0ope
5/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t it !pp$ies t" !$$ +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i)
(nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
6/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t8
(!) the ter# Oinf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R refers t" !$$ e)"n"#i) !)ti.ities b% +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i)
(nits th!t !re I in $!+ "r in pr!)ti)e I n"t )".ered "r ins(ffi)ient$% )".ered b% f"r#!$
!rr!ne#entsV
(b) +"r2 in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% )!n be )!rried "(t in f"r#!$ se)t"r enterprises* inf"r#!$
se)t"r enterprises "r h"(seh"$ds/
7/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t the ter# Oinf"r#!$ e)"n"#%R d"es n"t
)".er i$$i)it !)ti.ities* !s defined in re$e.!nt intern!ti"n!$ tre!ties/
8/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d )".er e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%*
in)$(din8
(!) pr"d()ti"n (nits th!t e#p$"% hired $!b"(rV !nd
(b) pr"d()ti"n (nits th!t !re "+ned !nd "per!ted b% indi.id(!$s +"r2in "n "+n !))"(nt either
!$"ne "r +ith the he$p "f (np!id f!#i$% #e#bers/
9/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d )".er8
(!) "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers e#p$"%ed in their "+n inf"r#!$ se)t"r enterprisesV
(b) e#p$"%ers e#p$"%ed in their "+n inf"r#!$ se)t"r enterprisesV
()) )"ntrib(tin f!#i$% +"r2ers* irrespe)ti.e "f the t%pe "f enterpriseV
(d) #e#bers "f inf"r#!$ pr"d()ersJ )""per!ti.esV
(e) e#p$"%ees h"$din inf"r#!$ 1"bs in f"r#!$ se)t"r enterprises* inf"r#!$ se)t"r enterprises* "r
!s p!id d"#esti) +"r2ers e#p$"%ed b% h"(seh"$dsV
(f) "+n-!))"(nt +"r2ers en!ed in the pr"d()ti"n "f ""ds e-)$(si.e$% f"r "+n fin!$ (se b%
their h"(seh"$d/
10/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t* in i.in effe)t t" the pr".isi"ns in
points / to # !b".e* !nd i.en the di.ersit% "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% in #e#ber St!tes* the
)"#petent !(th"rit% sh"($d identif% the n!t(re !nd e-tent "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* in
)"ns($t!ti"n +ith the represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd* +here the% e-ist*
represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
&ro!osed Concl'sions
ILC.103/V/2 83
II% O+2e0i3es and general prin0iples
11/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide (id!n)e t" ?e#bers t"8
(!) f!)i$it!te r!d(!$ tr!nsiti"ns "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits fr"# the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t"
the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% +hi$e ens(rin th!t "pp"rt(nities f"r $i.e$ih""d !nd entreprene(rship
!re n"t destr"%edV !nd
(b) pr"#"te the )re!ti"n "f de)ent 1"bs in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd the )"heren)e "f
#!)r"e)"n"#i)* e#p$"%#ent* s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n !nd "ther s")i!$ p"$i)ies/
12/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers* in desinin str!teies t"
f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* sh"($d t!2e int" !))"(nt the
f"$$"+in prin)ip$es8
(!) the di.ersit% "f )ir)(#st!n)es "f +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd
the need t" !ddress s()h di.ersit% b% t!i$"red !ppr"!)hesV
(b) the f!)t th!t there !re #($tip$e p!ths t" tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%
!))"rdin t" spe)ifi) )"(ntr% )"nte-t !nd preferen)eV !nd
()) the need f"r ! b!$!n)ed !ppr"!)h )"#binin in)enti.es +ith )"#p$i!n)e #e!s(res/
III% Legal and poli0y 7rameworks
13/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d !d"pt "r re.ie+ n!ti"n!$
$!+s !nd re($!ti"ns "r "ther #e!s(res t" ens(re !ppr"pri!te )".er!e "f !$$ )!te"ries "f +"r2ers
!nd e)"n"#i) (nits/
14/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d ens(re th!t n!ti"n!$
de.e$"p#ent str!teies "r n!ti"n!$ p$!ns in)$(de* +here !ppr"pri!te* !n inter!ted p"$i)%
fr!#e+"r2 t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
15/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers* in f"r#($!tin !nd
i#p$e#entin !n inter!ted p"$i)% fr!#e+"r2* sh"($d t!2e int" !))"(nt the f"$$"+in8
(!) r"+th str!teies !nd U(!$it% e#p$"%#ent ener!ti"nV
(b) the re($!t"r% en.ir"n#entV
()) the pr"#"ti"n "f rihtsV
(d) "r!ni7!ti"n !nd represent!ti"n "f e#p$"%ers !nd +"r2ers* !nd s")i!$ di!$"(eV
(e) the pr"#"ti"n "f eU(!$it% !nd the e$i#in!ti"n "f dis)ri#in!ti"nV
(f) entreprene(rshipV
() s2i$$s de.e$"p#entV
(h) fin!n)eV
(i) b(siness ser.i)esV
(1) !))ess t" #!r2etsV
(2) e-tensi"n "f s")i!$ pr"te)ti"nV
($) $")!$ de.e$"p#ent str!teies b"th r(r!$ !nd (rb!n/
16/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t the n!ti"n!$ p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es
sh"($d see2 t"8
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
84 ILC.103/V/2
(!) red()e* +here !ppr"pri!te* the )"st "f tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%* in)$(din th!t re$!tin t"
reistr!ti"n* t!-!ti"n* !nd )"#p$i!n)e +ith $!+s !nd re($!ti"nsV
(b) in)re!se the benefits "f tr!nsiti"n t" f"r#!$it%* in)$(din +ith re!rd t" !))ess t" b(siness
ser.i)es* fin!n)e* infr!str()t(re* #!r2ets* te)hn"$"%* s2i$$s pr"r!##es* !nd t" pr"pert%
rihtsV
()) i.e spe)i!$ !ttenti"n t" ender eU(!$it%* in "rder t" pr"#"te eU(!$ "pp"rt(nities f"r +"#en
!nd #enV !nd
(d) i.e spe)i!$ !ttenti"n t" +"#en* %"(n pers"ns* #ir!nts* "$der +"r2ers* indien"(s !nd
trib!$ pe"p$es* pers"ns !ffe)ted b% 5I: "r AIBS !nd pers"ns +ith dis!bi$ities* !s the% !re
espe)i!$$% .($ner!b$e t" the #"st seri"(s de)ent +"r2 defi)its in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
IV% Employmen poli0ies
17/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d f"r#($!te !nd
i#p$e#ent ! n!ti"n!$ e#p$"%#ent p"$i)% in $ine +ith the =#p$"%#ent 3"$i)% 4"n.enti"n* 1964
(N"/ 122)* !nd the =#p$"%#ent 3"$i)% (S(pp$e#ent!r% 3r".isi"ns) 0e)"##end!ti"n* 1984
(N"/ 169)* in "rder t" in)re!se pr"d()ti.e e#p$"%#ent )re!ti"n in the f"r#!$ e)"n"#% thr"(h
pr"-e#p$"%#ent #!)r"e)"n"#i) !nd se)t"r!$ p"$i)ies* s(st!in!b$e enterprises* de.e$"p#ent "f
)""per!ti.es* e#p$"%!bi$it% !nd s2i$$s de.e$"p#ent in b"th r(r!$ !nd (rb!n !re!s/
V% Rig8s a work
18/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d t!2e #e!s(res* in
re$!ti"n t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* t" respe)t* pr"#"te !nd re!$i7e the f(nd!#ent!$ prin)ip$es !nd
rihts !t +"r2* n!#e$%8
(!) freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n !nd the effe)ti.e re)"niti"n "f the riht t" )"$$e)ti.e b!r!ininV
(b) the e$i#in!ti"n "f !$$ f"r#s "f f"r)ed "r )"#p($s"r% $!b"(rV
()) the effe)ti.e !b"$iti"n "f )hi$d $!b"(rV !nd
(d) the e$i#in!ti"n "f dis)ri#in!ti"n in respe)t "f e#p$"%#ent !nd "))(p!ti"n/
19/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d t!2e #e!s(res t" ens(re
the effe)ti.e pr"#"ti"n !nd pr"te)ti"n "f the h(#!n rihts "f !$$ "per!tin in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%/
20/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d !d"pt pre.enti.e
#e!s(res t" !ddress the (ns!fe !nd (nhe!$th% +"r2in )"nditi"ns th!t "ften )h!r!)teri7e +"r2 in
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
21/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d pr"ressi.e$% e-tend t"
!$$ +"r2ers in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% pr"te)ti"n in respe)t "f s")i!$ se)(rit%* de)ent h"(rs "f +"r2
!nd #ini#(# +!e* +here s()h pr"te)ti"n e-ists* in ! +!% th!t f!)i$it!tes tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
22/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d en)"(r!e the pr".isi"n
"f !ff"rd!b$e U(!$it% )hi$d)!re !nd "ther )!re ser.i)es in "rder t" pr"#"te +"#enJs e#p$"%#ent
"pp"rt(nities !nd en!b$e the# t" tr!nsiti"n fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
23/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers* in b(i$din !nd #!int!inin
n!ti"n!$ s")i!$ pr"te)ti"n f$""rs +ithin their s")i!$ se)(rit% s%ste#* sh"($d p!% p!rti)($!r !ttenti"n
t" the needs !nd )ir)(#st!n)es "f th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd their f!#i$ies +ith ! .ie+ t"
ens(rin !deU(!te s")i!$ se)(rit% )".er!e !nd f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
&ro!osed Concl'sions
ILC.103/V/2 85
24/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d* +ith ! .ie+ t"
f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%* pr"ressi.e$% e-tend the )".er!e "f s")i!$ ins(r!n)e t" th"se
in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% !nd* if ne)ess!r%* !d!pt !d#inistr!ti.e pr")ed(res* benefits !nd
)"ntrib(ti"ns t!2in int" !))"(nt their )"ntrib(t"r% )!p!)it%/
VI% In0eni3es< 0omplian0e and en7or0emen
25/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d8
(!) p(t in p$!)e !ppr"pri!te #e)h!nis#s* "r re.ie+ e-istin #e)h!nis#s +ith ! .ie+ t" ens(rin
)"#p$i!n)e +ith n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"ns s" !s t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the
inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%V
(b) t!2e #e!s(res +hi)h in)$(de !n !deU(!te !nd !ppr"pri!te s%ste# "f inspe)ti"n* pr".isi"n "f
inf"r#!ti"n* (id!n)e* )!p!)it%-b(i$din f"r re$e.!nt !)t"rs* pr".isi"n "f in)enti.es !nd
!ssist!n)e t" )"#p$% +ith the re$e.!nt $!+s !nd re($!ti"nsV !nd
()) pr".ide f"r pre.enti.e !nd !ppr"pri!te )"rre)ti.e #e!s(res t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns t" the
f"r#!$ e)"n"#%* !nd ens(re th!t !d#inistr!ti.e* )i.i$ "r pen!$ s!n)ti"ns pr".ided f"r b% the
$!+ !re !deU(!te !nd stri)t$% enf"r)ed/
VII% Role o7 employers and workers organizaions
26/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t8
(!) e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns sh"($d )"nsider* +here !ppr"pri!te* the e-tensi"n "f
#e#bership !nd ser.i)es t" +"r2ers !nd e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%V !nd
(b) th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% en1"% freed"# "f !ss")i!ti"n !nd the riht t" )"$$e)ti.e
b!r!inin* in)$(din the riht t" est!b$ish !nd* s(b1e)t t" the r($es "f the "r!ni7!ti"n
)"n)erned* t" 1"in "r!ni7!ti"ns* feder!ti"ns !nd )"nfeder!ti"ns "f their "+n )h""sin/
27/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d8
(!) pr".ide th!t e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns p$!% !n i#p"rt!nt r"$e in f!)i$it!tin
tr!nsiti"ns fr"# the inf"r#!$ t" the f"r#!$ e)"n"#%V !nd
(b) stress the i#p"rt!n)e f"r ?e#bers t" )re!te the en!b$in en.ir"n#ent f"r e#p$"%ers !nd
+"r2ers t" e-er)ise their riht t" "r!ni7e !nd t" )"$$e)ti.e b!r!inin/
28/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers* in desinin* i#p$e#entin
!nd e.!$(!tin p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##es "f re$e.!n)e t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* in)$(din its
f"r#!$i7!ti"n* sh"($d )"ns($t +ith the represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd*
+here the% e-ist* the represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
29/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d t!2e #e!s(res t"
strenthen the )!p!)it% "f the represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd* +here
the% e-ist* represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* t" !ssist +"r2ers !nd
e)"n"#i) (nits in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% +ith ! .ie+ t" f!)i$it!tin tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%/
VIII% !aa 0olle0ion and monioring
30/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d "n ! re($!r b!sis8
(!) )"$$e)t* !n!$%se !nd disse#in!te st!tisti)s dis!re!ted b% se-* !e !nd "ther spe)ifi) s")i"-
e)"n"#i) )h!r!)teristi)s "n the si7e !nd )"#p"siti"n "f the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* t!2in int"
)"nsider!ti"n* !s !ppr"pri!te* the (id!n)e "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'r!ni7!ti"nV !nd
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
86 ILC.103/V/2
(b) #"nit"r pr"ress t"+!rds f"r#!$i7!ti"n/
I:% Implemenaion and 7ollow;'p
31/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d i.e effe)t t" the
pr".isi"ns "f this instr(#ent* in )"ns($t!ti"n +ith the #"st represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd
+"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd* +here the% e-ist* represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f th"se in the inf"r#!$
e)"n"#%* b% "ne "r ! )"#bin!ti"n "f the f"$$"+in #e!ns8
(!) n!ti"n!$ $!+s !nd re($!ti"nsV
(b) )"$$e)ti.e !ree#entsV
()) p"$i)ies !nd pr"r!##esV
(d) "ther #e!s(res )"nsistent +ith n!ti"n!$ $!+ !nd pr!)ti)e/
32/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers sh"($d (ndert!2e "n ! re($!r
b!sis ! re.ie+ "f the effe)ti.eness "f p"$i)ies !nd #e!s(res t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%* in
)"ns($t!ti"n +ith the #"st represent!ti.e e#p$"%ersJ !nd +"r2ersJ "r!ni7!ti"ns !nd* +here the%
e-ist* represent!ti.e "r!ni7!ti"ns "f th"se in the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%/
33/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t ?e#bers* in est!b$ishin* de.e$"pin*
i#p$e#entin !nd peri"di)!$$% re.ie+in the #e!s(res t!2en t" f!)i$it!te tr!nsiti"ns t" f"r#!$it%*
sh"($d t!2e int" !))"(nt the instr(#ents "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'r!ni7!ti"n !nd the ,nited
N!ti"ns re$e.!nt t" the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#%* $isted in the !nne- t" the pr"p"sed instr(#ent/ N"thin
in the pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d be )"nstr(ed !s red()in the pr"te)ti"ns !ff"rded t" th"se in
the inf"r#!$ e)"n"#% b% "ther instr(#ents "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'r!ni7!ti"n/
34/ The pr"p"sed instr(#ent sh"($d pr".ide th!t8
(!) the !nne- #!% be re.ised b% the 6".ernin B"d% "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'ffi)eV
(b) !n% re.ised !nne-* "n)e !ppr".ed b% the 6".ernin B"d%* sh!$$ rep$!)e the pre)edin !nne-
!nd sh!$$ be )"##(ni)!ted t" the ?e#bers "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'r!ni7!ti"n/
Anne= o 8e proposed insr'men
The !nne- referred t" in point 33 sh"($d $ist the f"$$"+in 4"n.enti"ns !nd
0e)"##end!ti"ns "f the Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r 'r!ni7!ti"n8
I <"r)ed &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1930 (N"/ 29)V
I &!b"(r Inspe)ti"n 4"n.enti"n* 1947 (N"/ 81)V
I <reed"# "f Ass")i!ti"n !nd 3r"te)ti"n "f the 0iht t" 'r!nise 4"n.enti"n* 1948 (N"/ 87)V
I ?ir!ti"n f"r =#p$"%#ent 4"n.enti"n (0e.ised)* 1949 (N"/ 97)V
I 0iht t" 'r!nise !nd 4"$$e)ti.e B!r!inin 4"n.enti"n* 1949 (N"/ 98)V
I =U(!$ 0e#(ner!ti"n 4"n.enti"n* 1951 (N"/ 100)V
I S")i!$ Se)(rit% (?ini#(# St!nd!rds) 4"n.enti"n* 1952 (N"/ 102)V
I Ab"$iti"n "f <"r)ed &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1957 (N"/ 105)V
I Bis)ri#in!ti"n (=#p$"%#ent !nd '))(p!ti"n) 4"n.enti"n* 1958 (N"/ 111)V
I =#p$"%#ent 3"$i)% 4"n.enti"n* 1964 (N"/ 122)V
I &!b"(r Inspe)ti"n (Ari)($t(re) 4"n.enti"n* 1969 (N"/ 129)V
&ro!osed Concl'sions
ILC.103/V/2 87
I ?ini#(# W!e <i-in 4"n.enti"n* 1970 (N"/ 131) !nd 0e)"##end!ti"n (N"/ 135)V
I ?ini#(# Ae 4"n.enti"n* 1973 (N"/ 138)V
I 0(r!$ W"r2ersJ 'r!nis!ti"ns 4"n.enti"n* 1975 (N"/ 141)V
I 5(#!n 0es"(r)es Be.e$"p#ent 4"n.enti"n* 1975 (N"/ 142)V
I ?ir!nt W"r2ers (S(pp$e#ent!r% 3r".isi"ns) 4"n.enti"n* 1975 (N"/ 143)V
I Trip!rtite 4"ns($t!ti"n (Intern!ti"n!$ &!b"(r St!nd!rds) 4"n.enti"n* 1976 (N"/ 144)V
I 4"$$e)ti.e B!r!inin 4"n.enti"n* 1981 (N"/ 154)V
I '))(p!ti"n!$ S!fet% !nd 5e!$th 4"n.enti"n* 1981 (N"/ 155)V
I W"r2ers +ith <!#i$% 0esp"nsibi$ities 4"n.enti"n* 1981 (N"/ 156)V
I :")!ti"n!$ 0eh!bi$it!ti"n !nd =#p$"%#ent (Bis!b$ed 3ers"ns) 4"n.enti"n* 1983 (N"/ 159)V
I Indien"(s !nd Trib!$ 3e"p$es 4"n.enti"n* 1989 (N"/ 169)V
I 5"#e W"r2 4"n.enti"n* 1996 (N"/ 177)V
I L"b 4re!ti"n in S#!$$ !nd ?edi(#ISi7ed =nterprises 0e)"##end!ti"n* 1998 (N"/ 189)V
I W"rst <"r#s "f 4hi$d &!b"(r 4"n.enti"n* 1999 (N"/ 182)V
I ?!ternit% 3r"te)ti"n 4"n.enti"n* 2000 (N"/ 183)V
I S!fet% !nd 5e!$th in Ari)($t(re 4"n.enti"n* 2001 (N"/ 184) !nd 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2001
(N"/ 192)V
I 3r"#"ti"n "f 4""per!ti.es 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2002 (N"/ 193)V
I 5(#!n 0es"(r)es Be.e$"p#ent 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2004 (N"/ 195)V
I 3r"#"ti"n!$ <r!#e+"r2 f"r '))(p!ti"n!$ S!fet% !nd 5e!$th 4"n.enti"n* 2006 (N"/ 187)V
I =#p$"%#ent 0e$!ti"nship 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2006 (N"/ 198)V
I 5I: !nd AIBS 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2010 (N"/ 200)V
I B"#esti) W"r2ers 4"n.enti"n* 2011 (N"/ 189) !nd 0e)"##end!ti"n (N"/ 201)V
I S")i!$ 3r"te)ti"n <$""rs 0e)"##end!ti"n* 2012 (N"/ 202)/
The Anne- sh"($d !$s" $ist the f"$$"+in ,nited N!ti"ns instr(#ents8
I ,ni.ers!$ Be)$!r!ti"n "f 5(#!n 0ihts* 1948V
I Intern!ti"n!$ 4".en!nt "n =)"n"#i)* S")i!$ !nd 4($t(r!$ 0ihts* 1966V
I Intern!ti"n!$ 4".en!nt "n 4i.i$ !nd 3"$iti)!$ 0ihts* 1966V
I Intern!ti"n!$ 4"n.enti"n "n the 3r"te)ti"n "f the 0ihts "f A$$ ?ir!nt W"r2ers !nd
?e#bers "f Their <!#i$ies* 1990/



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Appendi=
Replies o 8e &'esionnaire
Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
Government Argenti na O O $ $ $ $ $ % $ % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Armeni a O O $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ % % % % $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Austri a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O % O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $
Government Barbados O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Bahrain O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Bangl adesh O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Bel gi um O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Bel i ze O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Beni n O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Brazi l O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Bul gari a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Burki na Faso O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Cameroon O O % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Canada O O % $ % % % % % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ %
Government Chi l e O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % $ $ % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ % $ $ $ % % $
Government Chi na O O $ % % $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $
Government Col ombi a O O $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Congo, Democrati c
Republ i c of
O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Cte d!voire O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Cuba O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government C"prus O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $
Government Denmark O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government D# ibouti O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government $g"pt O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government $ri trea O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % % $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government $stoni a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government $thi opi a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Fi nl and O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government France O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Gabon O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Georgi a O O O O O O O O $ O $ O O O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O
Government German" O O $ O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ O $ % O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O O O $ $
Government Ghana O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Greece O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Guatemal a O O $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3atacollection
and monitorin.
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Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
Government %onduras O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government %ungar" O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $
Government !celand O O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $
Government !ndi a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government !ndonesia O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $
Government !ran, !sl ami c
Republ i c of
O O $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government !ra& O O $ $ $ $ O $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O
Government !srael O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government !tal " O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 'amai ca O O $ % $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ % % % % % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 'apan O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O $ $
Government (azakhstan O O $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government (orea, Republi c of O O $ % % % % % % $ $ % $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % % % % $ % $
Government )atvi a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % $ $ % $ % $ $ % $ $ $ % $ % % % % $ $ $
Government )ebanon O O $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government )i thuani a O O $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government *al a+i O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government *al a"si a O O % % % % % % O $ $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ % % $ % $ % $ O $ % O $ O % $ % % $ $ % $ $
Government *al i O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ O $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government *auriti us O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government *e,ico O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government *ontenegro O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $
Government *orocco O O $ O $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $
Government *ozambi &ue O O $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $
Government -ami bi a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government -epal O O $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government -etherl ands O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ O $ $ $ $ $ O % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % $ $ $
Government -or+a" O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % O $ O $
Government .anama O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government .hi l i ppi nes O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government .ol and O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government .ortugal O O $ % O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ % % % O $ $ $ $ $
Government /atar O O % $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ %
Government Romani a O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government Russi an Federati on O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ %
Government R+anda O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0audi Arabi a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % % $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $
Government 0enegal O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0erbi a O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0l ovaki a O O $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ O $ O $ $ $ % O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ % $
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3atacollection
and monitorin.


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Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
Government 0l oveni a O O $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ O O O % % % $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O O $ $ $ $ $
Government 0outh Afri ca O O % $ $ $ % $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0pai n O O $ $ O $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ O O O % $ %
Government 0ri )anka O O O % $ $ % $ $ O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0ai nt 1i ncent and the
Grenadi nes
O O $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0udan O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 0+eden O O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $
Government 0+i tzerl and O O O % O O O O O O O O $ $ O O O O O O O O O O O O O $ O O O $ O O O O O $ $ $ $
Government 2ogo O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 2ri ni dad and 2obago O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $
Government 2uni sia O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 2urke" O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 3ganda O O $ O $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O O O $ $ $ $ O $ O O O O O $ O O O O O O $
Government 3ni ted Arab $mi rates O O $ % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 3krai ne O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 3ni ted (i ngdom O O % % % % % % % $ % $ % $ $ % % % % O O O % $ % % % $ % $ $ $ O % % % $ $ % $ %
Government 3ni ted 0tates O O % $ $ % O $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $ $ O $ % $ O $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ % O %
Government 3rugua" O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ % $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $
Government 3zbeki stan O O $ $ % % O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $
Government 1enezuela, Bol ivari an
Republ i c of
O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 1i et -am O O $ % $ % % $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Government 4i mbab+e O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3atacollection
and monitorin.
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Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
5orkers Austral i a AC23 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Argenti na CG26RA O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Austri a BA( O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Austri a 7GB O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $
5orkers Beni n C0A6B8nin O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Beni n *2CB O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Brazi l C-A O O $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Brazi l F0 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Brazi l 3G2 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Bol i vi a, .l uri nati onal
0tate of
CR!09) O O $ $ $ % $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Bul gari a C!23B O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Burki na Faso C-2B O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Cambodi a !D$A O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Canada C0- O O $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Col ombi a C2C O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Col ombi a C32 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ %
5orkers Costa Ri ca C*2C6F$-A20$A O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Costa Ri ca C2R- O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Croatia 000h O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Domi ni can Republ i c CA0C, C-30, C-2D O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers $g"pt GF$23 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Fi nl and Akava O O O O O O O O $
5orkers Fi nl and 0A( O O O $ $ $
5orkers Fi nl and 022( O O O O O O O O $
5orkers France CG2:F9 O O $ $ $ $ $ O $ O O $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $ O $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ $ O $ $
5orkers Georgi a G23C $
5orkers German" DGB O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Greece G0$$ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Guatemal a CG2G O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Guatemal a *2C O O $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Guatemal a 32/ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers !ndi a 0$5A O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers !ndonesia (0B0! O O $ $ O $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ % O $ O $ O O $ $ $ $ $ $ O O % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers !tal " CG!) O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 'apan '23C:R$-G9 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers (orea, Republi c of F(23 O O $ $ $ $ % O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers )atvi a )BA0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers *auritani a C)2* O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers *e,ico C2* O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers *e,ico 3-2 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3atacollection
and monitorin.


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Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
5orkers -epal G$F9-2 O O $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ %
5orkers -etherl ands F-1 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers -i caragua F-2 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .anama C9-A29 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .anama C9-30! O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .anama C0 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .aragua" C-2 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .aragua" C326A O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .eru CA2. O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .eru C32 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .eru C0. O O $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers .ol and -044 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $
5orkers .ortugal 3G2 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O $ O O $ $
5orkers Romani a C-0 ;Cartel Al fa; O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers Russian Federati on F-.R $ $ $
5orkers R+anda C92RAF O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0enegal C-20 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0enegal 3-0A0 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0erbi a CA230 $ O $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0erbi a -ezavi snost O $ $ $ $ % % % %
5orkers 0outh Afri ca C90A23 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0pai n CC99 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0pai n 3G2 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0+eden 0AC9 O O $ $ % $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 0+eden 2C9 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 2ri ni dad and 2obago -A23C O O $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 2urke" *$*3R60$- O O $ % % % $ % % $ $ O $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ O $ O $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 2urke" 2<R(6!= O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 3ganda 3%F2A53 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $
5orkers 3ni ted 0tates AF):C!9 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 1enezuel a, Boli vari an
Republ i c of
A0! O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 1enezuel a, Boli vari an
Republ i c of
F32RA-D O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
5orkers 5orl d !23C O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3atacollection
and monitorin.
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Scope Employment
Other
questions
Respondent type Country name Acronym 1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
$mpl o"ers Brazil C-! O O % % $ % $ % % $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % % % % % % $ % % $ $ % % % % % $ $ $ $ %
$mpl o"ers Canada C$C O O % % % % % % % % % $ $ $ % $ $ $ % O % % % O O % % O % $ $ % % % O % % % $ % O
$mpl o"ers Colombi a A-D! O O $ % $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ % % % % % $ $ $ $ %
$mpl o"ers C"prus 9$B O O O % $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ O $ $ $ $ O O % $ O % % % % $ $ $ $ $ %
$mpl o"ers Denmark DA % % $ $ % O $ % O $ O % $ % % % $ O
$mpl o"ers Fi nl and $( % % % O O % O % %
$mpl o"ers France *$D$F O O O % O O $ O O O $ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O $ O O O O O O O O $
$mpl o"ers Georgi a G$A $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers Greece 0$1 O O $ % $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ % $ % % $ $ $ % $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers Guatemala CAC!F O O $ % O O O $ $ $ % O $ $ $ O O O O O O O $ O O O O O O O O O O $ O $ $ O O O O
$mpl o"ers 'apan (eidanren O O O % O % $ % % $ O O O % O O O % $ O O O $ $ $ $ O % $ O % % O O $ O O O O O
$mpl o"ers (orea, Republi c of ($F O O $ % % % % % % $ $ % % $ % % % % % % % $ $ % $ % % % $ % % % % % $ % $ % $
$mpl o"ers )atvi a )DD( $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers *e,i co C9-CA*!- O O $ % % $ % % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers -or+a" -%9 O O O % % $ % % $ $ $ O O O O O O $ % % O $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers .ortugal CC. O O $ $ $ $ % $ % $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers 0enegal C-$0 O O O $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ O $ O $ $ $ $ % O $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $
$mpl o"ers 0enegal C-. O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers 0+i tzerl and 3.0 O O O % $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ % O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ % % % % $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers 2rini dad and 2obago $CA22
O O O $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers 1enezuel a, Boli vari an
Republ i c of
F$D$CA*ARA0 O O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ O $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$mpl o"ers
5orld
!9$ O O O % $ % $ $ % % $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ % O O O $ % % O O O % O O % % % O $ $ $ $ $ O
&mplementation
and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble
Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o' employers1
and (or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3ata collection
and monitorin.


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S'mmary o7 8e replies (!s "f 18 ?!r)h 2014)



4o,ernments Scope Employment Other
questions
1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
>es ? ? @A B@ @C @D AD @B @E B@ FC @A FG FD @C @B @H @B @F BB @C @B @A FE @@ @C @E FH @B @F FC @H BF @B @G BF @C @A @A @@ @F
-o ? ? B GH @ F CH @ GC @ E @ E G @ D H E E GG B D F C H GE @ ? H E G H GC B G? @ B H A E A
9ther FB FB D D B D @ C C GG C E E C B A B B H F @ A C C D C A C H H D B A E A G? @ A H A C
2otal FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB FB
0or/ers Scope Employment
Other
questions
1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
>es ? ? AH AG AG AG H@ AG AE E@ AE AC AA AE AH AE H? HF AD AC AG AG AG AB AE AH AE AE AB AD AE DE AA A? AC HF AB AD HF AD AG
-o ? ? ? E E C D G C C ? ? ? G ? G G ? ? G ? ? G ? ? ? G G ? ? ? G E E C C ? ? G ? C
9ther AD AD ? ? C ? E E ? C@ G C ? ? H G GA H ? D D C C ? G ? E E C D D CE ? C E D ? ? E ? ?
2otal AD AD AH AD AA AE AH AH AH A@ AD AD AA AD B? AH AB AD AD AB AH AE AD AB AD AH AB AB AF A@ AB AB AF AH AB AH AB AD AE AD AE
Employers Scope Employment Other
questions
1 2 3 4a 4b 4c 4d 5 6 ! " 1# 11 12 13 14a 14b 14c 15a 15b 15c 16 1 1! 1" 2# 21 22a 22b 22c 23 24 25 26 2 2!a 2!b 2" 3# 31
>es ? ? @ H GG A GC GE H F GB GE GE GH A GE G? GC @ GG F B GC GG F GC GG F @ GE F @ B B @ GE GA GC GD GC GG
-o ? ? C GD E GC H D GD F C G C ? G? G C G @ D H D C D D D E C F C G GG GC G? B H G C ? C E
9ther G@ G@ @ ? E C G G G C G E C C E E H D E H D B D D H D A A C D B G C C A C C D E E D
2otal G@ G@ G@ GF GB C? G@ G@ C? C? C? GB GB GB GF GB GB GB GF C? G@ G@ G@ GF G@ C? C? GB GF GF GB C? CG GF CG C? GF G@ GB GB G@
*reliminary
questions
*reamble Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
*reliminary
questions
*reamble Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
0or/in. conditions
and social
protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o'
employers1 and
(or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3ata
collection
and
monitorin.
&mplementatio
n and
'ollo()up
0or/in. conditions
and social
protection
0or/in. conditions
and social
protection
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o'
employers1 and
(or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3ata
collection
and
monitorin.
&mplementatio
n and 'ollo()up
Compliance and
en'orcement
Role o'
employers1 and
(or/ers1
or.ani2ations
3ata
collection
and
monitorin.
&mplementatio
n and 'ollo()up
*reliminary
questions
*reamble Ob+ecti,es and
principles
-e.al and policy
'rame(or/s
Ri.hts at (or/
Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy
96 ILC.103/V/2( )*$ord*#nglish*Confre!*ILC103+201,-*V+2-*.inal*ILC103/V+2-0#1&L2/1,0223/14/#n.docx

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