Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No. Load - ACP Calculated by LVA Date 25.11.06 of Checked by EBR Date REF Staircase Load 3.1 1.837 2.5 Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m No of Steps = 33 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m 3 No of risers = 33.00 say 24 Actual Ht of riser = 0.167 say 0.167 m No of flights = 3 No of steps in each flight = 11 No of risers = 11 No of Tread = 12 Ht of each head room = 1.837 m Width of tread = 0.25 m Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25 = 5 kN/m Self wt of slab = 5 * 3.1+1.43+1.43 = 27.51 kN Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25 = 1.25 kN/m Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3.1+1.43+1.43 = 6.88 kN Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.167 * 1 * 25) / 0.25 = 2.51 Wt of step = 2.51 * 3.1 abc = 7.77 kN Total Load = 42.16 kN Load per meter = 17.57 Kn/m Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2 12.42 Staircase Load 3 1.665 2.5 Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m No of Steps = 26 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m 3 No of risers = 0.21 say 27 Actual Ht of riser = 0.204 say 0.185 m No of flights = 3 No of steps in each flight = 9 No of risers = 9 No of Tread = 10 Ht of each head room = 1.665 m Width of tread = 0.25 m Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25 = 5 kN/m Self wt of slab = 5 * 3+1.43+1.43 = 29.32 kN Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25 = 1.25 kN/m Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3+1.43+1.43 = 7.33 kN Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.185 * 1 * 25) / 0.25 = 2.31 Wt of step = 2.31 * 3+1.43+1.43 = 13.56 kN Total Load = 50.21 kN Load per meter = 20.92 Kn/m Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2 12.22 Sheet No. Project Vishnu Chemicals Ltd Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07 Checked by EBR Date DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Flight 1 & 2 Height of the floor = 2.756 m Width of the staircase d = 1.315 m Tread = 0.25 m Rise = 0.212 m Effective span = 4.315 m Concrete grade M 25 Design of the section Assume thickness = 175 mm For the purpose of computing selfweight of the slab, thickness is 0.175 m tan 0 = rise/thread = 0.85 q = 40.3 degree Weight of the slab = 1 x 0.175 x 25 / cos x 40.3 = 5.74 kN/m 2 Weight of the step = 0.25 x 0.212 x 1.0 x 25 / 2 x 0.25 = 2.65 kN/m 2 Live load = 5 x 1.0 = 5 kN/m 2 Finishes = 1.25 x 1.0 = 1.25 kN/m 2 Total load = 14.64 kN/m 2 Maximum bending moment M = wl 2 /8 = 14.64 x 4.315 ^ 2 / 8 = 34.07 kNm Calculation of steel Mu/bd 2 = 34.07 x 1.5 x 10^6/(1000 x 147 ^ 2) = 2.365 kN/m 2 pt = 0.599% Minimum % of steel required shall not be less than 0.12% ie 0.12% Min Ast = = 210 mm 2 i.e 8 dia bars @ 239 mm c/c Effective depth = 147 mm Ast required = 880.23 mm 2 Required 16 dia bars @ 228 mm Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm centres at the bottom ie 1340 mm 2 pt = 0.912% Distribution steel shall be 8 dia bars @ 150 mm centres Provide 8 dia bars @ 150 centres at bottom as main reinf CHECK FOR DEFLECTION As per IS:456, Clause 23.2.1, Span / eff. depth for continuous slab = 26 abc Design of Staircase - Dryer fs = 0.58fy Area of cross section of steel required = 0.58 x 415 x 880.23 / 1340 Area of cross section of steel provided = 158.11 N/mm 2 Span of the slab = 4.315 m Modification factor = 1.35 obtained from Fig.4, page 38 of IS:456 based on reinf percentage = 0.912% at midspan Effective depth required = L/(d x Mod factor) 4.315 x 1000 / (26 x 1.35) = 122.93 mm Effective depth provided = 147 mm Deflection check okay Check for deflection under working condition Span of the slab l = 4315 mm Young's Modulus =5700 x (fck) = 2.85E+04 N/mm 2 Moment of inertia = BD 3 /12 = 4.47E+08 mm 4 EI = 1.27E+13 Deflection = wl 4 /384EI = 1.04 mm Allowable Deflection shall not exceed span/350 i.e. 12.33 mm or 20 mm whichever is less (Clause 22.2 (b)) Therefore allowable deflection = 12.33 mm Deflection check okay Project Vishnu Chemicals Ltd Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07 Checked by EBR Date DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Flight 1 & 2 Height of the floor = 1.837 m Width of the staircase d = 1.315 m Tread = 0.25 m Rise = 0.167 m Effective span = 5.13 m Concrete grade M 25 Design of the section Stair around Lift with 3 Flights abc Design of Staircase - Dryer Assume thickness = 200 mm For the purpose of computing selfweight of the slab, thickness is 0.2 m tan 0 = rise/thread = 0.67 q = 33.74 degree Weight of the slab = 1 x 0.2 x 25 / cos x 33.74 = 6.01 kN/m 2 Weight of the step = 0.25 x 0.167 x 1.0 x 25 / 2 x 0.25 = 2.09 kN/m 2 Live load = 5 x 1.0 = 5 kN/m 2 Finishes = 1.25 x 1.0 = 1.25 kN/m 2 Total load = 14.35 kN/m 2 Maximum bending moment M = wl 2 /8 = 14.35 x 5.13 ^ 2 / 8 = 47.21 kNm Calculation of steel Mu/bd 2 = 47.21 x 1.5 x 10^6/(1000 x 172 ^ 2) = 2.394 kN/m 2 pt = 0.607% Minimum % of steel required shall not be less than 0.12% ie 0.12% Min Ast = = 240 mm 2 i.e 8 dia bars @ 209 mm c/c Effective depth = 172 mm Ast required = 1044.67 mm 2 Required 16 dia bars @ 192 mm Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm centres at the bottom ie 1340 mm 2 pt = 0.779% Distribution steel shall be 8 dia bars @ 150 mm centres Provide 8 dia bars @ 150 centres at bottom as main reinf CHECK FOR DEFLECTION As per IS:456, Clause 23.2.1, Span / eff. depth for continuous slab = 26 fs = 0.58fy Area of cross section of steel required = 0.58 x 415 x 1044.67 / 1340 Area of cross section of steel provided = 187.65 N/mm 2 Span of the slab = 5.13 m Modification factor = 1.4 obtained from Fig.4, page 38 of IS:456 based on reinf percentage = 0.779% at midspan Effective depth required = L/(d x Mod factor) 5.13 x 1000 / (26 x 1.4) = 140.93 mm Effective depth provided = 172 mm Deflection check okay Check for deflection under working condition Span of the slab l = 5130 mm Young's Modulus =5700 x (fck) = 2.85E+04 N/mm 2 Moment of inertia = BD 3 /12 = 6.67E+08 mm 4 EI = 1.90E+13 Deflection = wl 4 /384EI = 1.36 mm Allowable Deflection shall not exceed span/350 i.e. 14.66 mm or 20 mm whichever is less (Clause 22.2 (b)) Therefore allowable deflection = 14.66 mm Deflection check okay Sheet No. of
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abc Project Vishnu Chemicals Ltd Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No. Design of Staircase - Dryer Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07 of Checked by EBR Date REF Staircase Load 3.1 1.837 2.5 Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m No of Steps = 33 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m 3 No of risers = 33.00 say 33 Actual Ht of riser = 0.167 say 0.167 m No of flights = 3 No of steps in each flight = 11 No of risers = 11 No of Tread = 12 Ht of each head room = 1.837 m Width of tread = 0.25 m Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25 = 5 kN/m Self wt of slab = 5 * 3.1+1.43+1.43 = 27.51 kN Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25 = 1.25 kN/m Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3.1+1.43+1.43 = 6.88 kN Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.167 * 1 * 25) / 0.25 = 2.51 Wt of step = 2.51 * 3.1 abc = 7.77 kN Total Load = 42.16 kN Load per meter = 17.57 Kn/m Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2 12.42 Staircase Load 4.07 2.756 3 Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m 3 No of risers = 26.00 say 26 Actual Ht of riser = 0.212 say 0.212 m No of flights = 2 No of steps in each flight = 13 No of risers = 13 No of Tread = 12 Ht of each head room = 2.756 m Width of tread = 0.25 m Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25 = 5 kN/m Self wt of slab = 5 * 4.07+1.43+1.43 = 34.67 kN Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25 = 1.25 kN/m Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 4.07+1.43+1.43 = 8.67 kN Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.212 * 1 * 25) / 0.25 = 2.65 Wt of step = 2.65 * 4.07+1.43+1.43 = 18.37 kN Total Load = 61.71 kN Load per meter = 25.71 Kn/m Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2 14.45 Sheet No.