Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Christopher Hekimian
chrishekimian@cs.com
The Global War on Terror (GWOT) is being waged in response to attacks on America
and other western democracies from radical elements of the Islamic faith. These proponents of a
virulent form of Islam enjoy popular support from individuals that are poorly educated, socially
and economically deprived and often illiterate. Such individuals have no reason to think well of
western democracies and principles of freedom and democracy, which they know very little
about; and they have little reason to harbor ill will against militants with whom they share
culture, religious beliefs and from whom some benefits are derived.
While historically the US has been able to marshal effective military forces for purposes
willing to commit acts of terror against innocent civilians represents a much different challenge.
In the medical context the term “holistic” refers to an approach to healing that does not
focus on treating any one particular ailment, but of treating a plurality of related causes, which
when addressed will improve the overall health of the patient, healing the particular ailment, and
others, indirectly. This paper presents the concept of a Holistic GWOT (H-GWOT). Such an
approach would address the causes of support for Islamo-fascists. Through people to people
engagement, support and understanding... examples of which are described in this paper,
the influence of radical clerics and militant groups might be reduced to nuisance level.
America’s handling of the GWOT has been reactionary and militaristic. Military action is
only part of the holistic cure for the disease of Islamo-fascist terror. The H-GWOT is proactive
would engage all aspects of western societal strengths. The executive departments of the US
government are used as examples of how all of the strengths of the west can be applied in order
to out flank the enemy in the battle for the hearts and minds of the world community. Those
individuals that would become terrorists must be provided more opportunities to become
Among the causes for animosity towards Americans are perceptions that:
• Americans are spoiled and do not appreciate the advantages that they enjoy
Americans reading the list above might conclude that such perceptions are rooted in a simplistic
and misunderstood view of American culture. The people to people interaction that is
fundamental to the H- GWOT will help promote a mutual understanding between Americans and
peoples of “terror-risk 1” nations and would support a climate of mutual respect. A major
problem facing Americans is that America, through exercise of will and strength that only it
understandable when most of the world is treated only to images of our tanks, warships and
soldiers as opposed to anything more positive and humanistic. The H-GWOT addresses this
1 The term “terror-risk” refers to countries or regions that are engaged in warfare against
terrorism as well as countries, through economic or political problems are at risk of having their
The H-GWOT approach would likely be popular to a significant portion of the American
electorate. It may represent the only aspects of the GWOT that many Americans would find
acceptable at all. One of the main reasons why the H-GWOT would be perceived positively by
the electorate is because it would provide a number of ways for regular citizens to be actively
involved in the solution. It is often the case that an inability to help leads to frustration. The spirit
of assistance and giving is demonstrated in the U.S. frequently... highlighted after natural
disasters and after the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001. By the same token, it is very easy
to oppose something that you have no ownership in. Elements of the holistic approach, such as
cultural exchange and trade, are implicit invitations for involvement. Human faces will be
associated with the challenges and the solutions, on both sides of the collaborative equation.
The H-GWOT should succeed is because it capitalizes on the combined strengths of the
west in a way that empowers people. Terrorists simply cannot compete on such a basis. The H-
GWOT would draw on a wide range of government and private resources. Consequently, strong
leadership is essential. The case for each initiative must be presented in a compelling manner and
H-GWOT, as the Congress must be. 100% participation among the federal agencies is imperative
The remainder of this paper presents specific initiatives that U.S. executive agencies
should pursue in support of the GWOT. While the US executive agencies were chosen as
examples, other government and non-government agencies should also be challenged to do their
parts. The challenges should extend to the people and governments of other nations as well. Each
of the following recommendations should be carried out in close partnership with the leadership
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA- Approx Budget $97B, Approx Staff 108,000).
The mission and capabilities of the USDA includes: Farm and foreign agricultural services; rural
agricultural research, education and economics. Many of the services and functions that the
USDA provides to American farmers could benefit the agricultural industries of foreign, terror-
risk countries. Efforts to promote viable agricultural industries can be expected to benefit the
people of the terror-risk nations and by extension, the GWOT. The benefits include improved
employment conditions, improved GDP through export, decreased hunger, and improved overall
well-being and future for the country. The perception of the allied coalition can be expected to
improve.
The mission areas of the DOC that are most relevant to the H-GWOT include: fostering
economic development; conducting the census and statistical analysis; fostering international
trade; and facilitating industrial development. Terror-risk countries can benefit from DOC’s
efforts to facilitate development of industry and international trade and export. Commercial
engagement and the growth of commercial industry within terror-risk countries can be expected
to result in long lasting economic benefits. Thousands of individuals who would otherwise be at
circumstances.
Within the context of the H-GWOT, the DoD would have the added challenge of adapting their
It appears that many countries that have become terror-risk states first lose their educational
establishments to the radically motivated elements that foment terrorist ideologies. The expertise
of the ED is needed to help rebuild a foundation for learning that can empower citizens with the
education that they need to function in the global, economic community. An educated populace
is needed for any society for to remain free and prosperous. To neglect the rebuilding of a fair
and tolerant educational infrastructure is to cede the youth of that country to the radicalized
forces. American schools cannot be neglected either. American public school curricula must be
infused with up to date knowledge about life and challenges in the terror-risk nations.
The mission areas of DOE include: energy security; nuclear security; and scientific study and
innovation. The DOE should establish programs within terror-risk nations that will help establish
energy independence and sound environmental practices tailored to the environment and
resources of the country in focus. Collaborative research initiatives should be fostered to these
ends. The challenge of energy independence is a high calling to individuals who might otherwise
be drawn into the terror subculture.
The mission areas and capabilities of HHS that are most relevant to the H-GWOT include:
promoting affordable health care; biosurveillance; improving health centers and healthy family
development; Community and economic development programs and the National Institutes of
Health (research). Many of the initiatives that HHS is engaged in are critically needed in terror-
risk countries. Improved health care centers would be visible indicators of international care and
cooperation. They would support child and family health and help provide vaccinations, help
prevent and control outbreaks of disease. Indigenous medical resources could collaborate with
NIH on research that would have the potential to benefit all people and would help develop
The DHS capabilities of border enforcement, port security, security screening of people and
cargo, aviation security, emergency response and counterterrorism and counterWMD efforts
represent areas of need for any terror threatened country. Establishing and maintaining
cooperation between DHS and agencies of similar purpose in terror-risk countries has the
potential to benefit both nations in terms of increased security through thwarting and deterring
attacks and through the sharing of intelligence. Any efforts to develop and improve the security
of terror-risk nations friendly to the US would have direct benefits for the US as those that would
engage in terror are denied resources, mobility and safety in those countries and are made to pay
minority homeownership through grants voucher programs for low-income home buyers. Within
the H-GWOT, HUD would have the role of assisting in the development of practical, low-cost
housing that would be consistent with the culture, resources and environment of the host nation.
citizen. Home ownership is a way for individuals to own a stake in their country and society.
Home ownership is a critical need for citizens of terror-risk countries. Many citizens in risk
regions have historically been denied land and home ownership. To help facilitate private home
ownership and to make the case for it at the highest levels of the host government, if necessary,
would be consistent with the highest American ideals and go far towards turning a population
The challenge of DOJ within the context of the H-GWOT would be to assist the indigenous
judicial systems and law enforcement agencies in reforms, as necessary and to develop crime
fighting and detention capabilities that foster fairness and to develop confidence in the criminal
justice system. Assisting terror-risk nations in fighting corruption is key to the success of many
of the initiatives that are described in the plan described herein. Americans would benefit
directly through increased coordination between empowered host country law enforcement
The mission areas of the DOL include job training and employment initiatives and collecting and
reporting labor statistics. A theme that underscores the discussion of the H-GWOT is that people
that are gainfully employed, have hope, a dream for the future, and the means to attain that
dream, are less likely to sympathize with terrorists or engage in terrorist activities. The DOL is
especially in the wake of the new jobs that would be introduced in the wake of other H-GWOT
initiatives. Detailed labor statistics would be important indicators of which areas of host
countries are most at risk of high unemployment and the swelling of pro-militant sentiments.
The role of DOS in the H-GWOT would be a reemphasis of it’s current role of forming alliances
to benefit terror-risk countries directly and allied nations and the U.S., more indirectly. Each
element of the H-GWOT would have more effect if cooperation among more nations either can
be achieved. DOS must strive to achieve the maximum level of cooperation and participation.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Reclamation, the
Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service are all
agencies of DOI. The DOI has the capabilities and experience necessary to assist in the
conservation and the preservation of natural resources and the presentation of culturally
significant sites and landmarks within countries of focus. The benefits of such activities include
those brought about from conservation, recreation, national pride and interest in learning.
Department of the Treasury (TD-$53B, 116,000).
The TD collects taxes, manages and accounts for the public debt, administers to federal finances,
and combats financial crime and terrorist financing. They also regulate and supervise financial
institutions and produce coins and currency. Nascent governments or reforming elements of
terror-risk countries will likely need assistance with problems that the TD deals with daily. These
problems include assisting in the collection and accounting for taxes and managing the public
debt. The banking systems of some terror-risk countries may require reform in order to fully
embrace the global marketplace and to provide investment opportunities to citizens and to
foreigners. The TD can assist in addressing the problem of counterfeit currency and in the
The DOT administers to the US aviation system, interstate highway system and rail system.
Within the context of the H-GWOT, it is likely that terror-risk countries will be in need of
DOT has the required capabilities and experience to provide the necessary guidance and support.
service veterans. For a country to be able to care for those that become disabled in it’s defense
reflects the highest moral values and is conducive to credibility and trust in the view of all
citizens. Countries engaged in or emerging from violent struggle need services like those the VA
provides. The VA should assist in the development of programs to benefit veterans and
emergency responders that are tailored to the needs and resources of terror-risk countries.
Conclusion. It has been the purpose of this paper to point out what should be obvious to the
reader at this point. The United States is currently employing only a tiny fraction of it’s
capabilities on behalf of the GWOT. The non-military resources and capabilities of the US are
arguably more important than the military ones in some cases. By the time the military is
necessary, it may be too late. The set of US executive agencies were selected as an example to
• Support interaction and understanding between Americans and people of other nations
The H-GWOT is based upon the human-centric theme that people that are gainfully employed,
have hope, a dream for the future, and the means to attain that dream, are less likely to
sympathize with terrorists or engage in terrorism. Terror organizations cannot match our ability
to engage in an H-GWOT. Their capabilities do not extend beyond the use of bombs, the media
and fear tactics, and the threat of WMDs. The cost of the H-GWOT is high and would require
budgetary sacrifice for purely domestic programs, but based upon what is at stake, the cost is a
bargain.