Tirne: 3 hrs.

USN
c.
2a.
b.
c.
3a.
b.
c.
4a.
b.
06ME63
(08 Marks)
(04 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(05 Marhs)
Sixth Semester B.E. f)egree Examination, December 2Ol2
Modeling and Finite Element Analysis
!
.!
a
u
e
=
a
O
aX,
=D-
3
otll
=co
.= a.l
Etf
-O
=ts
a2
6=
OO
-1
boi
2G
3u
AE
6X
o
--:
,i
.9.
6E
oLE
a,-
>(k
cno
=
bIr
0=
so
F>
o
(-)
<
-N
o
Z
6
o
la.
b.
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer FIVE
full
questions, selecting
at leust TWO questions
from
eoch part.
PART
_
A
Using Rayleigh-Ritz method, derive an expression for maximum det.lection of the simply
supported beam with point load P at centre. Use trigonometric function. (08 Marks)
Solve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gauss elimination method.
X-l
Y
'l
Z:9
x-2y+32:8
2x+
Y -
z:3
Explain the principle of minimum potential energy and principle of virtual work.
Explain the basic steps involved is FEM.
Explain the concepts of iso, sub and super parametric elements.
Define a shape function. What are the properlies that the shape functions should satisly?
(05 Marks)
What are the convergence requirements? Discuss three conditions of convergence
requirements. (05 Marks)
What are the considerations for choosing the order of the polynomial functions? (05 Marks)
Derive the shape functions for CST element. (10 Marks)
Derive the Hermite shape function tbr a 2-noded beam element. (10 Marks)
Derive the shape functions fbr a four noded quadrilateral element in natural coordinates.
(10 Marks)
i
1
I
rl
{
:'
I
:
5a.
b
PART
_
B
Derive an expression for stifthess matrix for a2-D truss element. (10 Marks)
6a.
Derive the strain displacement matrix tbr 1-D linear element and show that o: E[B]{u}
(10 Marks)
Discuss the various steps involved in the finite element analysis of a one dirnensional heat
transfbr problem with refbrence to a straight unifbrm fin. (10 Marks)
b. Derive the element matrices, using Galerkin for heat conduction in one dimensional element
with heat generation
Q.
(l0 Marks)
7 a. A bar is having uniform cross sectional area of 300 mm2 and is subjected to a load
P
:
600kN as shown in Fig.Q7(a). Determine the displacement field, stress and support
reaction in the bar. Consider two element and rise elimination method to handle boundary
conditions. Take E
:200
GPa. (10 Marks)
I of 2
a
I
b. For the two bar truss shown in Fig.Q7(b), determine the nodal displacements and stress in
each number. Also find the support reaction. Take E
:200
GPa.
,
SotlN
For the beam shown in Fig.Q8(a),
Take E
:200
GPa,I:4x106 mma.
(10 Marks)
Fig.Q7(b)
determine the end reaction and deflection at mid span.
(10 Marks)
8a.
24hNlm
TYc
h,,|tl,lfi
Determine the temperature distribution through the composite wall subjected to convection
heat loss on the right side surface with convection heat transfer coefficient shown in
Fig.Q8(b). The ambient temperature is
*5oC.
**+*8
2 of2
,
,
,
/.
t
Fig.Q7(a)
Fig.Q8(a) Fie.Q8(b)
(10 Marks)
sixth semester
B.E. Degree Examinatlon, December
2011
Modelling
and Fisrite
Elememt Analysis
06ME63
Max. Marks:100
(08 Marksi
in the figure using
(08 Marks)
Note: Answer uny FIYE
full
questions, selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part'
PART-A
I a. write the equilibrium equatio, for ffrtate of stress and state the terms involved"
(04 Marks)
b. solve the following system of equations by Gaussian
elimination rnethod :
Time:3 hrs"
x1*x2*x:=6
Xr-Xz*2x3=5
x1* 2x2-x3=2.
c. Determine the displacements
of holes
2a.
b.
0.
3a.
b.
oi
o
o
(d
a
(6
rd
{)
iE
e)
_o? o
(!u
!.,
ao
ll
traP
.=N
d+
i. 60
otr
-o
o=
Es
od
vd
6o
o'o
boc
"o!
26
!s=
'd(g
.a
(,
EO
o
2O
tro.
oj
AE
5L)
olE
LO
o.E
>.9
on-
troo
qo
:a)
EE
-h
U<
--.; c'i
o
o
z
d
o
o,
b.
c.
of the spring system shown
principle of minimum potential en?rg{;
t{" trln"*
Sorf
Fig.Q.1(c).
6-s rr
lx't
Explain the discreti zationprocess of a given domain based on element shapes number and
(06 Marks)
slze.
Explain basic steps involved in FEM with the heip of an example involving
a structural
member subjected to axial loads.
(08 Marks)
Why FEA is widely accepted in engineering? List various appiications
of FEA in
engineering
(06 Marks)
Derive
interpolation model for 2-D simplex element in global co
-
ordinate system'
(10 Marks)
What is an interpolation function? Write the interpolation functions for:
i) 1
-Dlinearelement
;
ii) 1
-Dquadraticelement'
iiU 2-D linearelement ;
iv) 2-Dquadraticelement'
v) 3-Dlinearelement.
Explain "complete" and "conforming"
elements'
Derive shape function for 1
-
D quadratic bar element in neutral co-ordinate tVttelm
Marks)
Derive shape functions for CST element in NCS.
(08 Marks)
What ur. rhup. functions and write their properties. (any two).
(04 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(04 Marks)
(04 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(10 Marks)
c.
4a.
5a.
b.
c.
6a,
b.
PART
-
B
Derive the body force load vector for I
-
D linear bar etrement.
Derive the Jacobian matrix for CST element starting from shape function'
Derive stiffness matrix for a beam element starting from shape function'
Explain the various boundary conditions in steady state heat transfer problems with simple
sketches.
(06 Marks)
Derive stiffness matrix for 1
-
D heat conduction
problem using either functional approach
(08 Marks)
or Galerkin's approach
I of Z
l
.j
l'
ij
ii
Srtcll.t"r
r
I
06M863
(06Marts)
Take
Ar:Az=A3:A
Fie.Q.6(c)
7 a. The structured member shown in figure consists of two bars. An axial load of P:200 kN is
loaded as shown. Determine
the following :
i) Element stiffness matricies.
ii) Global stiffness matrix.
iii) Global load vector.
iv) Nodaldisplacements.
c.
For the composite wall shown in the figure, derive the global stifftress matrix.
fo;5s1.
Fs
z rD qlt
.t-tot$fltt
Fie.Q.8(b)
,*****
2 of?
i) Steel Ar = 1000 mm2
Er
:200
GPa
ii) Bronze Az:2000 mm2
Ez: 83 GPa'
8 a. Determine the temperature distribution in 1
-
D rectangular cross
-
section
figure. Assume that convection heat loss occurs from the end of the fin. Take
- 0.1w
h
=
""
=
,
T*:20oC. Consider two elements
Cm'oC
fo
v 5 E*fr.,r
Fr
z reg,il
.f.y-tol nnll
Fie.Q.8(a)
b.
For the cantilever beam subjected to UDL as shown in Fig.Q.8(b), determine the deflections
(08 Marls)
b. For the truss system shown, determine the nodal displacements. Assume E: 210 GPa and A
= 500 mm2 for both elements.
(I2 Marks)
;f
=loovl.rt
fin as shown in
'3w
K=-.
CmoC'
(10 Marks)
Fie.Q.7(b)
of the free end. Consider one element.
(10 Marks)
r-
I
I
USN
Time:3
hrs.
SixthSemesterB.E.DegreeExamination,December2010
Modeling
and
Finite
Element
Analysis
06ME63
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer
ony FIVE
futl
questions'
selecting
at least TWO
questions
from
each
part'
PART
_
A
I a. Explain,
with a sketch,
plain stress ffi'"-"
tt
"in
for two dimensions'
(06 Marks)
b. State the principles
of minimu*
p*"'ii"f energy' Explain
the potential energy'
with usual
(06 Marks)
o
,9
H
a
(g
d
()
d
0)
39
d9
-o ,,
ao"
Fm
.=+
'E-f
b?p
Pfr
o>
!1 a
acd
5(J
do
6d
}E
tr5
!O
oe
o- gt
Eo.
si
^9
'@q
L0
>.k
mo
=(6 g0
tr>
59
o-
U<
-i
c.i
()
o
Z
d
o
a
c.
t^hTT:
the steps invotved
in Ravleigh-Ritz
methog?
DeTnTl:,'X
ul?l]":::'*'
::#::
ffii
il'r'ffi:i:.1il;J*_d#;,I;J;;g-^
shown in Fig.l(c).
use second
degree
(08
Marks) (08 Marks)
iolynomial
approximation,
for the displacement'
notations.
2a.
b.
Fig.l
(c).
Bring out the four differences
in continuum
method with finite element methocl'
(04 Marks)
What do you underrtuod
FEM? eri"ny e*piain the steps involved
in FEM'
with example'
Write
properries of stiffness
matrix
K. Show the generai node numbering
*d t"l-ff:;Tl
the half bandwidth-
-
(06 Marks)
What is an interpolation
function?
,..r
- -r ^^--.^-
,
{tz
Marks)
what are convergence
requirements?
Discuss three conditions
of convergence
requirements'
(08 Marks)
Write a shot notes on :
-
i1 C.o*etrical
isotropy
for 2D Passal triangle
ii) Shapg function
for constant
strain triangrilar
(CST) elernent'
with a sketch'
(lG Marks)
Derive the shape functions
for the one-dimensional
bar eiernent,
in natural co-ordinates"
(08 Marlcs)
Derive the shape functions
for a four-node
quadrilateral eler'rent,
in natural co-'rdinates'
(08 Marks)
Write four properties of shape functions'
(04 Marksi
PART
-
B
Derive the following
:
1) Element
stiffness
matrix
(K")'
il Element load vector
(f)
6a.Explainwithasketch,one-dimensionalheatconduction.
b.Derivetheelementmatrices,usingGalerkinapproach,
dimensional
element'
c. Explain
heat flux boundary
condition
in one dimension'
3a.
b.
c.
4a.
b.
5a.
c.
Uy aire"t method for one-dimensional
bar etrement'
(12 Manlis)
b. K:ff:"Iffi::f
the Jocabian
transformation
matrix
(l-1) for constant strain triangle
(csr)'
(08
Marks) (08 Marks)
(06 Marks)
for heat conduction
in one
(10 Marks)
(04 Marks)
I
06M863
7 a. Solve for nodal displacements and elemental stresses for the following. Fig.Q,7(a), shows a
thin plate of uniform lmm thickness, Young's modulus E
:
200 Gfa, weighr aensity of the
plate
:
76.6 x 10-6 N/mm2. In addition to its weight, it is subjected to a point load of 1 kN at
its mid point and model the plate with 2 bar elements. (10 Marks)
Fig.Q.7(a).
b. For the pin-jointed configuration shown in Fig.e.7(b), formulate the
determine the nodal displacements.
fiIom'rJ.
IKN
{.
Es
=
E2=26r6$Pr.
Fig-Q.7(b).
8a. Solve for vertical deflection and slopes, at points 2 and,3,
structure shown in Fig.Q.8(a). Also determine the deflection
the beam carrying UDL.
stiffness matrix. Also
(10 Marks)
using beam elements, for the
at the centre of the
ir"rtffi
Fig.Q.8(a).
E:z.o06P(
J
=
4x lob**ti
b. Determine the temperature distribution through the composite wall, subjected to convection
heat transfer on the right side surface, with convective heat transfer co-efficient shown in
Fig.Q.8(b). The ambient temperature is -5oC.
(10 Marks)
a-
t*
[2
looo
$ly*tt
Kz=***
****,r
2 of2
r
I
I
+
t
Fig.Q.8(b).
USN
06M863
(10 Marks)
(10 l![arks)
d
o
o
a
(g
i
'o
()
(B
o
B9
qp-
'=h
aoll
t-6
.= e'l
cdS
c^
!i bI)
!'a {)
otr
rA
eE
o7
8z
oid
?d
6o
do
boc
.dd
rk
}E
!o=
!rg
-2"
ts
irO
oe
E3
o9'
tro
o-i
9E
A,E
=9
LO
o.<
>.(I
g";o
6E
AE
tr>
=6J
Ek
_h
o<
..I e.i
C'
o
z
(l
o
+
Sixth
semester
B.E.
Degree
Examination,
May/June
20L0
Modeling
and Finite
Element
Analysis
Time: 3 hrs.
Max' Marks:100
Note:
Answer
any FIVE
futl
questions,
seleeting
atleast TIYO
from
each
part'
PART
- A
! a. Using Rayleigh
Ritz method,
find tt. ,il*l*--a"flection
of a simply supported
beam
with
point load at center'
. .
--
,---
^^-.^+r^--
L., I],,,oci;rn eli
(10 Marks)
b. Solve
the following
system
of simultaneous
equations
by Gaussian
elimination
method'
4xr
f 2W+ 3x3:4
2xr
* 3x2* 5x3:2
Zxr
* 7xz: 4
2a.Explainthedescretizationprocess'sketchthedifferenttypesofelementslD'2D'3D
elements
used in the finite element
analysis'
-..,--
L-- A:-^
(06 M'::Y)
b. considerinil;gton"rrt,.ou.oio
it.
"tl*.rrt
stiffness
matrix
by direct stiffiress
fir;111*;
Comment
on its characteristics'
a. De{ine
"
J# #ffi;.
irh;;*"
the properties that the shape flrnction
should tudti9,}*rr.ut
3 a. Explain the convergence
criteria
with suitable examples
and compatibil*
*o*T#H:i;
FEM.
b. Explain simplex,
complex
and multiplex
elements
using element
shapes'
(06 Marks)
c. Explain
linear interpolatiorr,
potyrro*ials
in terms
"igilu"r
coordinates
for one dimensionai
simPlex
element'
-
(06 Marks)
4a,Explaintheconceptofisoparametric,subparametricandsuperparametricelementsanrj
theirurrr'to
."t,,rte'Pr vr revr*r*.
a ,1 r:--ri^^^*a
(06Marks)
b.DerivetheshapefunctionsforaCsTelementandalsothedisplacementmatrix.(08Marks)
c. Derive the Hermite
shape nn.ti*
for abeam element'
(06 Marks)
PART. B
s
a. Find the shape tunctions
at pgintp ruiffi"lement
shown
in fig'
Qs(a)'
^t11r11r*;
area and Jacobian
matrix for the eiement'
(10 Marks)
61 8)
Fig.Qs(a) I
C$,
I
(trt{
b.Derivethestiffrressmatrixfota2_dimensionaltrusselement.
6 a. Discuss the various
steps involved
in the finite element analysis
of a one dimensional
heat
transfer
problem with reference
to a straight
unjform fin'
(10 Marks)
b. Explain
the finite element
*oa"rirrg
La rrrrp" functions
for linear interpolation
of
temperature
field
(one
-
dimensional
tieat trunsfeielement)'
(10 Marks)
1of?
'P*\
C6rsJ
7 a. Determine
the nodal displacement
and stresses in the erement shown in fig.
e7(a).1r0
Marks)
Fie.Q7(a)
Ar = 500 mm2
lokN
Az = 2000mm2
Er
:
100 GPa
E2:200
GPa
300mm
300mm
b.
3::::_1"":::rl-::tg::r^
*"gx of
.the
truss etements
shown in fig.
e7(b).
Au the
elements
have an area of 200mmz and erementr (1);;
irt;;
sil,-
f;*.-;:';fi'bil;:
(10 Marks)
go l.^1,
Fie.Q7(b)
f
6o*t
A composite
wall consists of three materials
as shown in fig.
eg.
The outer
To = 200c' convective
heat transfe, tuk., place
on the inner surface
of the wall
8000c and h
:25
wrmz
'C.
o.[""ir.
it . ,.rp.rature
distribution
on the wall.
temperature
with Too =
(20 Marks)
^*Jli
f*: I, otc
kr
:20
WmoC
kz:30
WmoC
k3 = 50 WimoC
' h-25WlmzoC
T*:8000C
Fig.Q8
*****
2 of2
USN
06M863
(06 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(I0 Marks)
(r0 Marks)
(10 Marks)
sixth semester B.E. Degree Examination, June-July
2009
Modeling and Finite Element Analysis
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer any FIVE
full
questions, selecting
at least TWO questions
from
each part.
PART
_
A
L a. Explain the principle of minimum potential energy and principle of virtual work. (06 Marks)
+l
b. Evaluate the integral 1=
J{fE'
+2\z +\+2F\ by using 2 point and 3 point Gauss
-t
quadrature.
(06 Marks)
c. Sotve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gauss Elimination method:
x,
-2x,
* 6x,
=
Q
Zxr+Zxr*3x, =l
-
Xr * 3x,
=
0
(08 Marks)
Explain briefly about node location system'
Explain preprocessing and preprocessing in FEM.
Explain the basic steps involved in FEM.
What are the considerations for choosing the order of polynomial functions?
(06 Marks)
Explain convergence requirements of a polynomial displacement model.
(06 Marks)
Derive the linear interpolation
polynomial in terms of natural co-ordinate for 2-D triangular
elements.
(08 Marks)
What are Hermite shape functions of beam element?
(06 Marks)
Derive the shape function for a quadratic bar element using Lagrangian method. (06 Marks)
Derive the shape function for a nine noded quadrilateral element.
(08 Marks)
PART
_
B
Derive the element stiffness matrix for truss element.
Derive the Jacobian matrix for 2D triangular element.
Explain the types of boundary conditions in heat transfer problems.
Discuss the Galerkin approach for l-D heat conduction problem.
Using the direct stiffness method, determine the nodal displacements of stepped bar shown
in figure
Q7
(a).
(lo Marks)
Er
:200
GPa
Ez:70 GPa
Ar
:
150 mm2
Az: i00 mm2
Fr:l0kW
Fz:5 kW
4a.
b.
c.
2a.
b.
c.
3a.
b.
c.
5a.
b.
6a.
b.
la.
Fie.
Q7
(a)
I ofZ
7 b. For the truss shown in figure
Q7
(b), find the assembled stiffness matrix.
06M863
(10 Marks)
'
E1
:
E2:200 GPa
Fig.
Q7
(b)
8 a. Determine the temperature distribution through the composite wall subjected to convection
heat loss on the right side surface with convective heat transfer coefficient shown if figure
Q8
(a). The ambient temperature is -5"c.
(r0 Marks)
k=
,
Kr:
)*cr.l/*.r-lt
F
prq6.b-
-ri._o,94
Fig.
Q8
(a)
b'
Determine the maximum deflection in the uniform cross section of Cantilever beam shown
in figure
Q8
(b) by assuming the beam as a single element.
(10 Marks)
loe i< Fj
E:7x10e N/m2
I:4x10-a ma
lkN
T
5oo
I
L
t:rdc
6
=j_
v+K
Fig.
Q8
**{.**
i
----*
l
(b)
2 of2
u
-\
USN
OLD SCI{EME -;?
l--/--
sixth semester
B.E. Degree Examination,
July 20A6
Mechanical
Engineering
Finite Element
Methods
[Max.
Marks:100
Note: Answer any FIVE
full
questions'
Define functional.
Derive Euler's Langranges's
equation'
Expiain principle of minimum
potential energy'
Briefly explain the steps involved in FEM'
(10 Marks)
Derive shape functions for CST triangular
element in local co-ordinater.
(10 Marks)
Explain Banded matrix. Write an algor'ithm
for Guass elimination technique'
(10 Marks)
Explain Raieigh's Ritz method in detail'
(10 Marks)
What do you understand by weak form of differential equation.
(05 Marks)
ft,
="lS$*
'-lt
ffi':gnr*:.et*r-**
i) For the above problem compute
[B]
and
[c]
matrix. It is^tapered bar whose cross
-
section area decreases linearly from t-000 m*2 to 500 mm2.
ii) Use two elements and findthe nodal displacements.
Take E:2x 10s N/mm2'
(15 Marks)
a. Derive shape functions and stiffness matrix for beam element'
(15 Marks)
b. Explain the need of Jacobian transformation
matrix.
(05 Marks)
a. Explain in detail ISO
-
parametric, sub
-
parametric and Super
-
parametric
elements.
(10 Marks)
b. Explain "penalty approach"
for handling the boundary conditions'
(10 Marks)
a. Discuss the requirements
to be fulfilled for the convergence of FEM solution'
(10 Marks)
b. Derive FEM equation by variational
principle'
(10 Marks)
Write short notes on anY four :
a. Pascal's triangle
b. Local
-
co
-
ordinate sYstem
c. Patch test.
ME6Fl
(03 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(07 Marks)
Time:3 hrs.l
4
a*,..'u_-,
. 3j!.
j
tY,,Y.'d.,c
:1
u
'.j
'-"F,
d. Truss element
e. Shell element
f. EliminationaPProach'
:t:t:k* *
Poge No,,. I
ME6FI
Reg. No.
2.
@t
(b)
(c)
3. (o)
Find : i) AB ii1
gT
4T (5 Morks)
Solve by Gouss eliminotion
2q
* 3x'2
*
rJ:
-7
5r1
*
n2
* a3: Q (10 Morks)
321
*2x214x3:11
Whot is finite element method? Whot ore the odvontoges of FEM over finite
difference method? (4 Morks)
Exploin boundory volue ond initiol volue problems
using suitoble exomples.
'
(8 Morks)
Exploin the steps involved in the finite element onolysis of solids ond structures.
.
(8 Morks)
whot is meont by
'Bclnd
width' of o motrix? Give on exomple. Exploin why it
should be minimized. (6 Morks)
(Mox.Morks: 100
(5 Morks)
(6 Morks)
(8 Morks)
(b) Stote the principle
of minimum potentiol
energy, ond derive on expression for totol
potentiol
energy of o solid bor under compression.
(c) Exploin the Royleigh-Rit method with on exomple,
Sixth Semesler B.E. Degree Exominolion, Jonuory/Februory 2006
Mechonicol Engineering
(Old
Scheme)
Finite Elemenl Methods
Time: 3 hrs.)
NOtg: Answer any F\VE lull questions.
l.
(o)
Find the inverse of
[lt]
ror a:
[3
]]
,:l;
{l
4. (o) Exploin the Golerkin's opprooch for obtoining stiffness motrix of o bor element,
(10 Morks)
(b) TwopointsPl(10,5)ondP2(80,10)onosolidbodydisplocesto
PlOO.z,b.4)ond
P;(80.5,10.2) ofter looding. Determine normol ond sheor stroins. (10 Morks)
Confd.,.. 2
Poge No,,, 2
5. A solid stepped bor os shown in fig.l is subjected to on oxiol force.
following
D
Element ond ossembled stiffness motrix
iD Displocement of eoch node
iii) Reoction force ot fixed end
ME6FI
Determine the
(20 Morks)
2-
A,=t0O
mm.
*r=1-Oo
mm'
E
=
200G Pa
t'r=
ro Q
Po
Lku
I
6.
(o)
,, l]
(b)
7.
@)
.
(b)
8.
o)
'b)
c)
d)
e)
Whot is Jocobion Motrix? Derive o Jocobion motrix for Two-Dimensionol element.
(10
Morks)
(10 Morks)
(10 Mofts)
(10
Morks)
(5x4 Morks)
Derive shope function CST triongulor element.
Derive shope functions for o l-D quodrotic
element with 3 nodes.
Exploin convergence criterio ond potch test in brief,
Write short note on ony FOUR:
Voriotionol opprooch
Hermition shope functions
Penolty opprooch for hondling boundory conditions
Logronge ond serendipity fomily of elements
ISO porometric: elements
Page N0... 1
ME6F1
USN
Mechanical En gineering
Finite Element Methods
Time: 3 hrs.I
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions.
2. Missing data may be suitable assumed.
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2005
1. (a) Define positive definite matrix.
(2 Marks)
(b) Solve the system of simultaneous equations
given below by Gaussian elimination method.
2c1
*
2n2 *
ns
:9
n1*n2+fry:6
2a1 *
a2: 4
(c) Determine the inverse and eigen values of the given matrix A
[Max.Marks
: 100
(10 Marks)
'
(8 Marks)
(a) Explain basic steps in FEM.
(10 Marks)
(b) Explain potential energy of an elastic body.
(5 Marks)
(c) Explain isoparametric, subparametric and superparametric element concept.
(5 Marks)
(a) Derive the shape functions for a three node 1-D element in natural coordinate. (EMarks)
(b) Determine the displacemenl field, stress and support reactions in the body shown in
fis.Q3(b).
,
P
:60k/f
E
:
2O0kN
lrrlnlZ
:
Et
:
Ez At
:2000mm2 Az
:
l00Omrn2
(12 Marks)
4. (a) Explain steps involved in Galerkin method.
(10 Marks)
(b) Determine the defleetioh of canlilever beam of length I and loaded with a vertical load P
(10 Marks)
Contd.... 2
. I 4
-2.286
^:
L
-z.zJG
8
2.
F tS , a.z
ir.
at the free end by Rayleigh-Ritz method.
Page N0...
5. (a)
(b)
2
For the one dimensional truss element, develop the element stiffness matrix in
coordinate system.
Determine the nodal displacement and stress by using truss element.
an example.
(b) Evaluate the following by Gaussian
quadrature
ME6Fi
the global
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(a) Derive the stiffness matrix for a two node beam element.
(10 Marks)
(b) For the beam shown in fig,Q.No.6(b). Determine the maximum deflectlon and the reaction
at the support. El is constant throughout the beam.
(10 Marks)
7. (a) What is the significance of the band width? lllustrate best method of node numbering with
8.
i) /:
/]i
(s"*
+
*,
+
#)da
by one
ii) I
:
I: *
OV 3-point formula.
Write short nole on the following :
(a) Coordinate systems
(b) Convergence criteria
(c) Variational method
(d) Plane stress and
plane strain conditions
(e) Penalty approach for handling boundary conditions.
(5 Marks)
point and two
point formula. (3 Marks)
(8 Marks)
*****
(5x4=20 Marks)
Page N0,. 1 ME6F1
USN
Sixth Semester B.E, Degree Examination, January/February 2005
Mechanical Engineering
Finite Element Methods
Time: 3 hrs.l
[Max.Marks
: lO0
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.
1. (a) Distinguish between :
Symmetric and skew symmetric matrix, transpose and inverse of a matrix. (4 Marks)
(b) What is a banded matrix? What are its merits? (4 Marks)
(c) Solve the following system of simultanegus equations :
11l2t2lrt:4
3*t-4xz-2r3-2
5r1l3r2*5r3- -7
either by Gaussian elimination method or malrix inversion method.
(d) Find the eigen values of the matrix A
lz B
-21
A- lr 4
-2lr
Lz
10 ,r
j
(a) What is the basis of the Finite Element Method?
finite element method.
2.
(6 Marks)
Explain the basic steps involved in the
(10 Marks)
(b) Determine the true displacement field for a two noded one dimensional tapered elemenl
shown in Fig.1. Also compute the stiffness matrix for this elemerit.
o c.n^--*J
At=
loo
n;r'o[, "
(6 Marks)
(10 Marks)
At
A
-t12
An
q2&)
,
Ftq'
t'
:700rnz
:900mm2
.
'2
:
('*
#)
I"t-eJ
Contd.... 2
Pase N0... 2 MEOF1
3. (a) What are the
principles of continuum method? Compare this method with finite element
method clearly bringing out their relative merits. (6 Marks)
(b) Stale the variational principle of minimum potential
energy. (4 Marks)
A uniform cantilever is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of W kN/m over ils
span 'l'. The displacement function is given as
y:
4(*, +612a,2 -
lrs)where A is fhe displacement at the free end, Compute
the v"a'lue of the deflection A by the principle
of minimum polential energy. Compare
this with the exact value. (r0 Marks)
4. (a)
(b)
(c)
Derive the strain displacement relations. (2 Marks)
b<plain the concepts of plane stress and
plane
strain with suitable examples, Also derive
the corresponding equations. (8 Marks)
A uniform rod of lengh I fixed al both ends is subjected to a constant axial load of w
kN/m. Establish the displacement field and compute the stresses at the fixed ends and
rnidspan. What are lhe nalure and magnitude of the reaclions at the lwo ends? Use
Rayleigh-Bitz method. (10 Marks)
What are interpolation rnodels? Give reasons for choosing polynomial funclions for such
(5 Marks) npdels.
Explain briefly the penalty approach for handling displacement boundary conditions.
'
(5 Marks)
Using the penalty approach, determine the nodal displacements and lhe stresses in
each material in the axially loaded bar shown in Fig.2
5. (a)
(b)
6. (a)
(b)
Area of (1):2400mm2
Area of (2)
:6A0mm2
EAL:o'7 xTosNfrnrnz
Esteel:2x705Nlmrnz
Explain the concept of isoparametric formulation.
Derive an elemenl stiffness matrix of a constant strain triangular
concept.
(10 Marks)
(5 Marks)
element using the above
(15 Marks)
Contd.... 3
A l,^v, i*1,^r"
3oo t'tt'T
4
OO x^1^4
Pase N0... 3
MEOF1
7, (a) what is a higher order element? what is its importance? (4 Marks)
(b) Derive the stiffness matrix for an element in the form
K:
IW)r t"l tBl
d,a
Show that the above matrix is symmetric. (10 Marks)
(c) A beam element carries a concentrated load P af
{
from one end. Obtain nodal loads
using the formulae of fixed beam. (6 Marks)
8. Write brief explanatory notes on any FOUR: (5x4=!Q [irs*s;
D
Advantages and disadvantages of finite element methods
ii) Types of Finite Elements
iii) Boundarycondifions
iv) Principle of virtual work
v) Cohvergence criteria
** * **
\
Page No., 1
USN
ME6Fl
Mechanical Engineerlng
Finite Element Methods
Time: 3 hrs.I
Note: 1, Answer any FIVE futt questions.
2. Assume suitable dak if necessiry.
1. (a) Explain with example.
i) Symmetric matarix
ii) Determinant of a matrix
iii) Positive definite matrix
iv) Half band width
v) Partitioning of matrices. (10 Marks)
(b) Give the aigorithm for fonruard elimination and back substitution of Gauss elimination for
a general matrix,
2, (a) With suitable examples explain.
i) Essential (geometric) boundary condition
ii) Natural (force) boundary condition.
(b) Outline the steps in finite element analysis. (5 Marks)
(c) State the. principle. of minimum potential energy. Obtain the equilibrium equation of the
system shown in fig 2.c using the principle of minimum potential energy. (10 Marks)
3. (a) Derive the equilibrium equation of 3D elastic body occupying a volume V and having a
: surface S, subjected to body force and a concentiated lodd. (10 Marks)
(b) An elastic bar of length L, modulus of elasticity E, area of cross section A, which is fixed
at one end and is subjected to axial load at the other end. Obtain the Euler equation
governing the bar, and natural boundary conditions. (10 Marks)
4. (a) For a two noded one dimensional element, show that the strain and stress are constant
Sixth Semester B,E. Degree Examinatlon, July/August 2004
lMax.Marks : lOO
(10 Marks)
(5 Marks)
with in the element.
(b) Explain the criteria for monotonic convergence.
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(12 Marks)
(8 Marks)
5. (a) A component shown in fig. 5(a) is subjected to a load 5 kN. Detennine the lollowoing.
ii Element stiffness matrices
iD B
-
matrices
iii) Dispiacemerrts and strains
iv) Stresses and reactions.
Obtain the stiffness matrix and load vector assuming two elements,
(b) What are characteristics of stiffness matrix ?
6. (a) For a pin jointed
configuration shown in Fig 6.a determine the stilfness matrix. Also
(10 Marks)
determine g, interms of g,.
(b) Derive the Hermite shape functions of a beam. (r0 Marks)
Contd.... 2
:
Fage No... 2
7. (a) Evaluate
ME6FT
I
I
-1
[r,,*
;r*ffif*
Using two point Gauss quadrature.
(5 Marks)
(b) Derive the expression for shape functions of eight noded isoparametric element. (15Marks)
8, (a) Determine the Jacobian for the triangular element shown in lig Q8.a. (5 Marks)
(b) Give the element number and mode numbers for the structure shown in Fig Q 8.b, so as
to minimize the half band width of the resulting stilfness matrix. (5 Marks)
(c) For the beam shown in fig Q.8c. obtain the global stiffness matrix. (10 Marks)
fi?.
qL.
c
vf,
ts*' +'ol
) I o'.
-/-
g-- 7oxto3
^'/t",'ol
I fZ
A= l3oo ss
+ozn'
I
J
CLo,P)
L= S m
*
fi3.
Q6.o
\c+1)
.
/ \
c z
3.5)
Ct.gr.l
63' QB'o-
+R
=l\
ng.
qe. b
F
''l s0
\ooo
A.:
5oo
mm
,
gnz Qoo
ms
ri , too 6Pa
L';
zoo
a'oo-
FS'
E(")
7*
l'rD
---+L
t
-o
----l
/,r-'----=---'---i{--a----v
|[---6--G-re-Z-
I
-7.,
,=2-ooePd
;
-
r -,r^O
Fs, Ee
. c ?=-
+^iie
*'"-4
\
*****
Page No... 1
Heg. No.
ME6Fl
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, January/February
2009
(5+5 Marks)
l
l
l
2. (a) Explain the theorem,of minimum potential energy. Distinguish between minimum potential
theorem and principle of virtual displacement"
-
(10 Marks)
(b) Explain the basic steps in the formulation of finite element analysis. (10 Marks)
3. (a)
,Flnd_thg.s!re!9
al w.:0 and displacement at the mid
- point of the rod shown below.
Use Raleigh Ritz method
A)
I
(b)
4. (a)
Mechanical Engineering
Finite Elembnt Methods
Tirne: 3 hrs.I
lMax.Marks : IOO
Note: Answer any FIVE questions.
1. (a) Solve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gaussian Elimination Method.
t1
-2n2
f
613
-
0
2a1*2c2*3n3-3
-rr*3r2-2
(b) Find the inverse of the following matrices
l0 1 21 f1 2
-21
',
Ll?il
ilL;:,
ll
(10 Marks)
Tq-Ke E
= L1q6J-
(Yo*,,.3'S
^".U.*[-y
A' luniF (A
tea
fl(r.,1-r
a-h.orr
Explain plane stress and plane strain methods with rerevant equations.
Explain the penalty approach for handling the specified displacement boundary conditions.
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(10 Marks)
Contd.... 2
Page N0... 2
(a)
to)
(a)
(b)
(b) For the {ollowing figure (bar), find the nodal displacements. The cross sectional area
decreases linearly from 1000rnm2 lo 500mm2. Use two elements.
Take E
:2x1O5MPa,7:0.3
,t 5ooss
lbbo
-,
looo A1
k- J$o''twr
-
4
(10 Marks)
Explain convergence criteria in detail,
(10 Marks)
Derive shape functions for 'CST' element from generalized co-ordinates.
(10 Marks)
Derive the stiffness matrix for a two noded beam element
(12 Marks)
Distinguish between isoparametric, sub-parametric and super-parametric elements.la uarxsl"
Consider the 4
-bur
truss shown below, Determine.
i) Element stiffness matrix for each element
ii) Using eliminations approach to solve for the nodal displacements.
(iiD Calculate stresses in each element.
rQrC)
I
4-4O
* *r
I
Write shorl notes on any FOUR of the following.
a) Eliminationapproach
b) Patch test
c) Galerkin's approach
d) Geometric isotropy
e) Post Processing
f) LST triangular element
** * **
ME6F1
(20 Marks)
2-gooor..t
(n.+i5 Ja-svr*,;
ll
Ar
20,0001.; >1
i
l
[^
I
I
7.
+v
Qg
@
t
3otv\
t"t
I
(5x&20 Marks)
a
Poge No.,. I
ME6FI
Reg. No.
2*t+3a2*nJ:-1
541*e2*rs:0
3rr
+ 2a2l4a3
-']".1
2.
@,
(b)
(c)
3. tol
potentiol
energy of o solid bor under compression.
(c) Exploin the Royleigh-Ritz method with on exompte.
Sixth Semesler B.E. Degree Exominolion, Jonuory/Februory 2006
Mechonicol Engineeilng
(Old
Scheme)
Finiie Elemenl Methods
'1.
Time: 3 hrs.)
':.
NOle: Answer ony FIVE tuil queslions.
I. (o) Find the inverse of
[r ol
lo
rl
,o, a:
[3
1]
,:l;
{l
Find : i) AB ii1 BT ar
(c)
Solve by Gouss eliminotion
4. (o)
Exploin the Golerkin's opprooch for obtoining stiffness motrix of o bor element,
(10 Morks)
(b) TwopointsPl(10,8)ondP2(80,10)onosotidbodydisptocesto pl(Lo.z,b.4)ond
Pj(80.5,10.2) ofter looding. Determine normol ond sheor stroins, (t0 Mql1s)
Confd.... 2
Whot is finite element method? Whot ore the odvontoges of FEM over finite
difference method?
(4 Morks)
Exploin boundory volue ond initiol volue problems
using suitoble exomples.
' (8 Morks)
Exploin the steps involved in the finite element onolysis of solids ond structures.
:
.
(S Morks)
whot is meont by
'Bcind
width' of o motrix? Give on exomple, Exploin why it
should be minimized,
(6 Morks)
(b) Stote the principle
of minimum potentiol
energy, ond derive on expression for totol
(Mox.Morks:
100
(5 Morks)
(5 Morks)
(10
Morks)
(6 Morks)
(8
Morks)
Poge No,,, 2
5. A solid stepped bor os shown in fig.l is subjected to on oxiol force.
following
i) Element ond ossembled stiffness motrix
iD Displocement of eoch''node
I
iii) Reoction force of fixed end
ME6FI
Determine the
(20
Morks)
2-
A,=
tOo
hm
,
*r=LOo
mhn-
g
=
2,00G Pa
rt"=
lo
q
Pq
h-k u
6.
(o)
Whot is Jocobion Motrix? Derive o Jocobion motrix for Two-Dimensionol element.
7.
@|
Derive shope functions for o l-D quodrotic
element with 3 nodes. (t0
Morks)
(b) Exploin convergence criterio ond potch test in brief. (10 Morks)
(b) Derive shope function CST triongulor element,
8. Write short note on ony FOUR:
o) Voriotionol opprooch
6) 'Hermition shope functions
c) Penolty opprooch for hondling boundory conditions
d) Logronge ond serendipity fomily of elements
e) ISO porometric elements
(10
Morks)
(10
Morks)
(5x4 Mqrks)
Page No.., 1
USN
ME6Fl
1.
[Max.Marks : 10O
(10 Marks)
(5 Marks)
3.
4.
(b) Explain the criteria for monotonic convergence.
(,l0 Marks)
5. (a) A component shown in fig. 5(a) is subjected to a load 5 kN. Determine the foilowoing.
i) Element stiffness matrices
ii) B
-
matrices
iii) Displaeements and strains
iv) Stresses and reactions.
Obtain the stiffness matrix and load vector assurning two eiements.
(b) What are characteristics of stiffness matrix ?
$ixth sernester B"E. Degree Examination,
July/August 2004
Mechanical Engineering
Finite Element Methods
3 hrs.l
Note: 1. Answer any F|VE full questions.
2. Assume suitable data if necessary.
(a) Explain with example,
i) Syrnmetric matarix
ii) Determinant of a matrix
iii) Pcsitive definite matrix
iv) Half band width
v) Partitioning of matrices.
(b) Give the algorithm for forurard elimination and back substitution of Gauss elimination for
a general matrix.
(io Marks)
2. (a) With suitable examples explain.
i) Essential (geometric) boundary mndition
ii) Ndtural (force) boundary condition.
(b) outline the steps in finite element analysis.
(5 Marks)
(c) State the principle of minimum potential
energy. Obtain the equilibrium equation ol the
system shown in fig 2.c using the principle of-minimum potentidl
energy. (10 Marks)
(a) Derive the equilibriqm equation ol 3D.elastic body oc.cypyt"ng a volume V and having a
surface s, subjected to body force and a concentrated lddd. (r0 Marks)
(b)
ry
elastic bar of length.L, modulus of elasticity E, area of cross section A, which is fixed
at one end and is subjected to axial load at-the other end. Obtain the'Euler equation
governing the bar, and natural boundary conditions.
t10
Marks)
(a) Fo1 a two noded one dimensional element, show that the strain and stress are constant
with in the element"
(ro Marks)
('t2 Marks)
(8 Marks)
(a) For a.pin jointed
configuration shown in Fig 6.a detennine the stiffness matrix. Also
determine qt interms of g,.
(10 Marks)
(b) Derive the Hermite shape functions of a beam.
(10 Marks)
Contd.... 2
Page Nor, 2
7. (a) Evaluate
illE6F1
(5 Marks)
{b)
Derive the expression for shape lunctions of eight noded isoparametric element. (15 Marks)
1
-1
Using two point Gauss quadrature.
8. (a)
(b)
Determine the Jacobian for the triangular element shown in fig eg.a, (5 Marks)
Give thp element number and mode numbers for the structure shown in Fig Q 8.b, so as
to minimize the half band width of the resulting stiffness matrix. (5 Marks)
(c) For the beam shown in fig Q.8c. obtain the global stiffness matrix. (10 Marks)
fi?.
qL.
e-
vf, ct'o'+c>
)
t o',
-/"
Et
7oxto3^l/t''ol
I {/
A= l3oo ss m"n'
I
J.
Clo,rs)
V-- S n
*
i
I
r'
t
t
fr3.
Q6.a
)',\+;')
,
/ \
C z s's)
L1.51)
63' Qe'o-
+R
s
ft.
q8. b
A.;
5oo
mm
,
gn: QOO
mw
c : \0o GPa'
L';
r-oo
aOo.
F3
5(a1
h-
I'ro
nD
I
.tlo
-,
,@
/l
^^
,-2oo\ld.
.qc.c
i=
"^lo6+nYo*
\t
*****
le
\ooo
,
a
Page No... 1
USN
ME6F1
Time: 3 hrs.l
Note:
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, January/February 2004
Mechanical Engineering
Finite Element Methods
1. Answer any FIVE full questions.
2. Missing data may be suitably assumed,
1. (a) Find the eigen values of
A-
4
-{51
-,/3
a
l
(5 Marks)
(b) Solve the following system of simultaneous equations by Gaussian elimination method.
2e1*12!3rs:t$
4r1*r21.a3:$
3n1*2r2
*
rs:3
(c) Define the following with example
i) Skew matrix
ii) Symmetric banded matrix.
(a) Explain difference between continuum method and finite element method, (5 Marks)
(b) Explain basic steps involved in FEM. (10 Marks)
(c) Explain principle of minimum potential energy and virlual work. (5 Marks)
(a) Expain steps involved in Rayleigh
-
Ritz method. (B Marks)
(b) Determine the deflection at the free end of a cantilever beam of length
'1,
carrying a
vertical load
'P'
at its free end by Rayleigh Ritz method (i0 Marks)
List the demerits of cantinuum methods. (2 Marks)
Derive strain displacement matrix, stiffness matrix for one dimentional bar element.
(8 Marks)
Solve for stresses and strains for the following problem by using bar element.
(12 Marks)
?
=
loco l.J
/t<_
(c)
4' (a)
(b)
[Max.Marks
: IO0
(10 Marks)
(5 Marks)
E:2.7xlA5Nfrrurnz
At
:5Omm2
Az
:25mm2
P
:
100011
Contd.... 2
Page N0...
5. (a)
(b)
2
Derive stiffness matrix for a truss element.
Ar
:
LAA\mmz
Az:125Amm,2
E:200GPa
ME6F1
(8 Marks)
(12 Marks)
(16 Marks)
(4 Marks)
using one triangular
(20 Marks)
For a pin jointed
configuration shown in figure, determine nodal displacements
and stress
by using truss elemenls.
f
: looo;?
T
5oo r
t
6. (a) Compute.the deflection of simply supported beam carrying concentrated load at its centre,
Use two beam elments.
:lSovnr'
(b) ls FEM analysis applicable for highly elastic materials? Explain.
Find the displacement of node 1 in the triangurar element shown
element. Also find stress and strain in the elefient.
7.
loo l,/
I.(,2,o
)
5o
I
E:70GPa
L
7:0.3
Le :
lAmm
3o, c
Write short notes on any FOUR of the following :
a) Static condensation
b) lsoparametric,
super parametric
and subparametrlc element
c) Static and kinematic boundary condition
d) Lagrangian and Hermite shape functions
e) Convergencecriterion
*****
. 1+----- 3o n
(-3o,o
)
\l
r.-__
I
2o
(4x5=2Q fYl2Y[s)
a
-----
-'-t/'
'
Page N0,,. I
USN
ME6F1
[Max.Marks : 10O
(10 Marks)
(5 Marks)
(5 Marks)
(10 Marks)
(4 Marks)
(6 Marks)
(10 Marks)
Use penality
(10 Marks)
.,
r
2lo$ pa
?JaoN
(10 Marks)
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2000
Mechanical Engineering
Finite Element Methods
Time: 3 hrs.I
Note: Answer any FIVE futt questions.
1. (a) Given o:l;
i],
ort.,*in.
i) Inverse of matrix ii) Eigen values.
(b) lf ,7"r:
[,
1-(2], evaluate
/,
wT Nag
(c) Explain symmetric banded matrix.
2. (a) With an example explain Rayleigh
-Ritz
method.
(b) State the principle of minimum potential energy.
(c) Sketch the quadratic and Hermite shape functions.
3. (a) Derive the following characteristics of three noded l-D element.
i) Strain displacement matrix
[B]
ii) Stiffness matrix
[frr]
4. (a) Derive an expression for
i) Jacobian matrix
ii) Stiffness matrix for axisymmetric element.
(b) Solve for nodal displacements and stresses for the structure shown in fig 1.
approach to apply boundary csnditions.
h
t"laao
n{'
2"17o
frrn*
*1,=zo$fo"
Contd.... 2
_
_
,
___:_
Page N0... 2
(b) 0onsider a rectangular element as shown in Fig.2. Evaluate
(=0,
\=0,
ME6F1
J and B matrices at
(10 Markr)
+
t
A,>
-t a)
L
(0, ,)
5. (a) Explain with neat sketches the library of elements used in FEM. (10 Marks)
(b) Using Gaussian
quadrature, evaluate the following integral by two point formula
d, /],
(2 +
zrt +
rf) dt drt
(10 Marks)
6, (a) For the pin
jointed_ configuration shown in Fig.3 determine the stiflness values of
' '
kn, l*e and,-k2, of global stiffness matrix.
(10 Marks)
O
hra'tgroivl"nL'
L
"l/
b
MvY'
E-
>}lac\?",
,
(b) Derive an expression lor stiffness matrix ol a two noded beam element. (10 Marks)
7. (a) Explain in detail the leatures of any one commercial FEA software package. (l0Marks)
(b) Bring out the differences between continuum methods and FEM. (10 Marks)
Write short notes on any FOUR :
a) State functions
b) Galerkin methods
c) Elimination method of handling boundary conditions.
d) Temperature effects
e) Convergence criteria.
** * **
/L
I
I
vjup l\n7
+
C1i,o,{)
cv>-
(4x5=20 Marks)
I
Page No... l
ME6Fl
Reg. No.
sixth serrester B.E. Degree Examflnatlon, Februar5r zooz
Mechanical Englneering
Ftntte Element Methods
Time: 3 hrs.l
[Max.Marks : I0O
Note: Answer any FIVE
full
questions,
1. (a) What is a banded matrix and state its advantage?
(b) Calculate the eigen values of the matrix A.
o:lt
?,1
(c)
Evaluate .4.-1 when
-d.
:
lz 0 1l
lo 4 ol
fr
o 2l
(d)
Drptain Gauss-elimination method to solve a set of simultaneous equations.
(4X6=20 Marks)
(b)
Differentiate between continuum method and finite element mettrod. (8 Marks)
3.
(a)
A rectangular bar in subjected to an axial load P as shown in fig.l. Derive an
expression for potential energr and hence determine the extreme value of the
potential
9le-1ry
forthe-following data. Modutus of elasticity E
:200Gpa,
load P
-
SkNr length of the bar I
:
L00mm, width of the ba; b
:20mm
arrd
thickness of the bar t
:
Llmm. Also state its equilibrium stability. .
,
2. (a)
What is finite element method?
finite element analysis.
Drplain the basic steps in the formulation of
(12 Marks)
iff
l_
T
{
-+
'L
Fta, I
(b)
use Rayleigh-Ritz method to find the disptacement and the stress .,tilIill
point of the rod as shown in fig.2. The area of cross section of the bar is 4OO
mmz and. the modulus of elasticity of the material is 7O GPa. Assume the
displacement to be second degree polynomial. (to Marks)
-Explain
the elimination approach for handling the specified displacement
boundary conditions
(5 Marks)
4.
(a)
Contd.... 2
ME6F.1
Page No... 2
5.
(a)
(b)
(b) Determine the nodal displacements,
element stresses, and suPport reactions of
'-'
thtrnuliy loaded bar ai shown in fig3"^Usi elimination method for handling
the bound.ry;;;;itio.o.
rrr." E
:"200Gpa aad load P
:
300&N. .
Fir"3
state tJre assumptions
made in the analysis of trusses.
(15 Marks)
(5 Marks)
For the three-bar t1ass shown in fig.4, determine the nodal
{i9pl1rments
and
ror
the three-bar tmss shown in fig.4, determine the nodal
{i9pl15n
tfre stre"s in each member. Take Inodulus of elasticity as 2OO GPa'
lTo ?<
rl
1tOoo mm
(15 Marks)
(2O Marks)
Ff
a.4
I"
6. A beam of length 1O m, fixed at one end and suppott""{,!V
l l:]b:-:t l*-"^t*I
end carries a 2o kN;;;;A&"lia
toao at the ceirier of thti spgn' B;r taking,the
modulus of elasticity
"T
*rtoirt as 2OO GPa and moment of inertia of section
7.
as 24 x 10-6m4, determine
1. Deflection under the load, and
2, Shear force and bending moment on each element'
(a) Derive strain- displacement
relation of a cST element.
(1O Marks)
(b) For a linear quadrilateral element, derive an expression for Jacobian matrix'
Write short notes on arly four of the following'
i) VariationalPrinciPles.
ii) Co-ordinatesYstem.
iii) Convergence
iv) Penalty approach for handling the boundary conditions.
v)
Quadratic
shaPe t r",tot*
* **
lro
m\
lrlm,/,
8.
(4X 5=2O Marks)
.;
Pag* fi,o... ,
Reg, No.
Mechanical Enginering
Finite Element llethods
Time: 3 hrs.I
Note: Answer any F|VE full guestfons,
.
(
c'!-t
*q,f
I
r
,.1 SF
--^
{//
fi,lE6F1
Sixth $emester
B.E" Degree Examlnation, Juffiugu$t 2002
1"
ia)
Solve the following system of siriultaneous equaticns by Gaussian Elimination Method.
2*t+*2*a3=l
&i
-2rz
*
343
-
ll
2*t +
4nz
*
3r3
:
19
(10 Marks)
(b) Write a briel note on frontal solution technique for handling large systems of algebraic
(6 ffarks)
equations,
{c)
Define the {ollowing with examples,
i) Symmetric matrix
ii) Banded
Euare
matrix.
IMax.Marks:
lOO
(4 Ma*s)
2" (a) Discuss the advantages and limitations of FEI';I over other numerical method'FDM.
i5
l,lark*)
(b) List the various applications of finite element method.
(5 Marksi
(c) Explain the steps invoived in finiie element method lvith suitaCIie exampies. (10 Marksi
3" (a) Derive strain-displacement relationship for a two dimensional soiid mechanics problem.
{10
Marks}
(b) Explain plane siress and plane strain problems as applied to solid mechanics problem
with suitable examples.
,
, i10
Marks)
4. iai ExBlain the theorcm of mjnimum
potential enerEy ancj cietive an expression {oi totai
potentiat energy ior a sne-oimensionai bar sub,;ecteci to an axtat iorce. (i 0 f'{arhsi
(b) Using direct stif{ness method, determine the nodal displacements of the bar, as shown in
Fig.1. i10
Ma*s)
$"
(a) Define shape function. What are the properties that a shape funciion shoulcl satisfy?
{10
Marks}
ib)
Expiain wiih suiiable examples ihe iagrange and serenciipity famiiy o{ eiements. (10 Marks}
6. (a) Distinguish between consisient and lumped load vectors through examples. (5 Marks)
(b) A stepped bar is shown in Fig.2 Calculate Jacobian J for eaeh element. Cbiain the
etemrjrit stiffness matrices and solve {or the nodal displacements by using elirnination
approach for handling the boundary conditions. {15
Mtrks}
[Use
one Gauss point for Numerical integration]
Contd.... 2