PREPOZITII

Prepozitii de timp
e.g.
AT:
2:30 a.m
1 oclock
Easter/Christmas
night
week-end
IN:
1493
March
summer
the morning
the week
ON:
Christmas Day
Christmas Eve 2003
Saturdays
Sunday mornings
Sunday evenings
1. PREPOZITIILE DE TIMP
on - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima zilele saptamanii: on Monday (luni)

in - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima:
- luna / anotimpul: in March (in martie); in Spring (primavara)
- timpul zilei: in the afternoon (dupa-amiaza)
- anul: in 2001
- o anumita perioada de timp: in a minute (intr-un minut)

at - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima:
- pentru noapte: at night (la noapte)
- pentru weekend: at weekend (in weekend)AE sau on weekend-BE
- ora exacta: at half past ten (la 10 si jumatate)

since - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima de cand a inceput actiunea pana in
prezent: since 2011 (din 2011)

for - se utilizeaza pentru a exprima de cand dureaza actiunea pana in prezent: for
two years (de doi ani)

to - precizeaza timpul exact: ten to six (sase fara zece minute)

past - precizeaza timpul: ten past eight (opt si zece minute)

to, till, until - precizeaza de cand si pana cand are loc actiunea: from Monday
to/till Saturday (de luni pana sambata)

by - precizeaza pana cand are loc actiunea: by 7 o'clock (pana la ora 7)

Alte prepozitii de timp:
ago - six years ago (cu 6 ani in urma)
after - after school (dupa scoala)
between - between Monday and Thursday (intre luni si joi)
during - during the holidays (pe perioada sarbatorilor)
before - before Easter (inainte de Pasti)
within - within an hour (intr-o ora)
up to - up to three hours a day (pana la 3 ore pe zi)




PREPOZITIILE DE LOC
in - in the room (in camera), in the kitchen (in bucatarie), in the book (in carte), in the
car (in masina)

at - at the concert (la concert), at the table (la masa), at the door (la usa), at school (la
scoala), at the bus stop

on - on the first floor (la primul etaj), on the wall (pe perete), on the table (pe
masa), on the plane(in avion), on the radio (la radio)

by, next to, beside - standing by the car (sta langa masina)

under - under the table (sub masa)

over - over the shirt (peste camasa), over the river (peste rau)

Alte prepozitii de loc:
after (dupa)
in front of (in fata)
among (printre)
behind (in spatele)
on to (pe)
from (din

Prep de loc:
AT-IN-ON
AT(la):
Se foloseste pt un punct:
At the window(la geam), at the entrance(la intrare), at the door(la usa
), at the end of the street(la capatul strazii), at the station, at the top.

e.g. Bill is waiting for you at the bus stop.

ON(pe)
Se foloseste pentru o suprafata:
On the wall(pe perete), on the ceiling(tavan), on the floor(pe podea), on a
page(pe o pagina)

IN(in)
Se foloseste pt spatii:
In the garden(in gradina), in the house(in casa), in London, in the water(in
apa), in a town(intr-un oras)
e.g. There is nobody in the room(in camera). She lives in a small
village(sat).

Info suplimentare***:
AT:
1) AT se utilizeaza pt evenimente
At a party, at a concert, at a conference, at a meeting(intalnire de afaceri)
Tom is at a party.
2) folosim at si pentru cladirea unde are loc evenimentul(film, concert)
Where were you yesterday? At the cinema.
The meeting took place at the headquarters.(sediu)
3) expresia at someones house(la cineva acasa) :
We were at Bills house...

ON:
1) Pt insule mici:
She spent her holiday on a small island.
2) Spunem ca un loc se afla on a coast(pe o coasta), on a river(rau), on
a road(strada):
e.g. London is on the river Thames.
Portsmouth is on the south coast of England.
IN
Cand spunem in towns si in villages.
His parests live in York.

Expresii cu at/on/in:
1) AT :
at home, at work, at school, at university, at college, at the station, at an
airport, at the seaside, at sea(on a voyage), at reception, at the corner of a
street, at the back/front of a buiding/cinema/group of people
2) IN:
in the newspaper, in bed, in hospital, in prison, in the street, in the sky,sit
in the armchair, in a photo, in a picture, in a mirror, in the corner of a
room, in the back/front of a car, arrive in a country or town
3) ON:
on a farm, on the left, on the right, on the ground floor, on the first,
second,..floor, on the way, on the chair(sit), on the radio, on television, on
a horse, on the corner of a street, on the back/front of a letter/piece of
paper

TO-INTO-BY:

TO: Spunem go/come/travel/fly/walk/return/drive la un loc sau
eveniment: Last year we flew to London. We went to work..
INTO: Spunem go into/come into=enter a room/a buiding: He opened the
door and went into the room.
BY: spunem by pt a exprima mijlocul de transport:
We went to Paris by plane. I usually go to work by bike/by car/by
underground/by bus.
DAR:
Se spune on foot
Nu se spune by my car/the train/a taxi.
Pt taxiuri si masina se foloseste IN, iar pt bike/public transp. ON

Prepozitii verbe:

apologize for - a cere scuze (iertare) pentru
ask about - a intreba despre
ask for - a cere [ceva]
belong to - a apartine [cuiva]
bring up - a aduce


care for - a avea grija de =care about=a-i pasa de cineva
care for arata o grija mai mare, dar nu se mai foloseste la fel de mult
find out - a afla
give up - a renunta
grow up - a creste
look for - a cauta [ceva]
look forward to - a astepta cu nerabdare sa
look up - a privi in sus
make up - a alcatui, a nascoci, a prepara
pay for - a plati pentru
prepare for - a se pregati pentru
study for - a invata pentru
talk about - a vorbi despre
think about - a (se) gandi la
trust in - a avea incredere in
work for - a lucra pentru
worry about - a fi ingrijorat de, a-si face griji pentru
ADJECTIVE CU PREPOZITIE
afraid of (frica de)
angry at (furios la)
aware of (constient de)
capable of (capabil de)
careless about (neatent la)
interested in (interesat de)
made of (fabricat din)
married to (casatorit cu)
proud of (mandru de)
sure of (sigur de)