Professional Documents
Culture Documents
November 7th 1959, Paistan witnessed an event that would change the wa! we baned forever" It was not #ust the
inauguration of $%&'s first branch at I"I" (hundrigar) it was also the birth of the culture of service, a culture of
innovation and a culture of financial excellence!
%! *une 19+,, shortl! after six months of opening its doors to the public, $%& had branches in-
Karachi
Dacca
Lahore
Lyallpur
Chittagong and Narayanganj
In 19+., $%& became the first ban in Paistan to have a branch overseas/ on 0illiam 1treet in &ondon, $nited
2ingdom" 3rue to our promise of providing service and care be!ond the ordinar! to our customers, $%& and 4ou have
had a histor!" 3he first saving scheme for school going children was launched as earl! as 19+, or the formation of
Paistan's first 1taff (ollege of emplo!ees in 19+5, $%&, through the motivation of its staff and the trust of its
customers, continued to grow at a spectacular pace" In 19+7, $%& had hit the dawn on information in terms of
technolog!, b! introducing computer baning to Paistan and in 1971, $%& once again paved the wa! b! launching .
online branches in 2arachi" 3he newl! formed state of Paistan was witnessing the boom of industries and commerce
6 cannoned b! a ban that believed in the potential growth of Paistan" 1mall wonder then, b! 1977, $%& had a
pledged economic department, had ac8uired two international bans" $%& also launched supervised credit and small
loan schemes for small to medium si9ed firms as well as agriculture and had made for itself, a strong international
presence for we had branches in 5 continents"
3hroughout its histor!, $%& has ept pace with/ and often exceeded the changing needs of changing times" 2eeping
the tradition of innovation alive, $%& introduced Paistan's first credit card, the $NI(:;< in 7,'s and left its mar b!
launching the Pa ;upees traveler che8ues in 1971" 1ta!ing true to its roots, $%& was also the first ban to have an
Islamic baning division and the first to introduce e/baning facilities at =a##"
In the 199,'s the government of Paistan decided to change the face of baning b! creating a blueprint to privati9e
$%&" :t this point, financial experts were called on board to set the ban bac on course, and with implementation of
relevant changes, the government privati9ed the ban in the !ear >,,> 6 %est wa! and :l :!aan collaborated,
forming the cornerstone for the $%& of tomorrow"
3oda!, $%& opens its e!es to a new vision ever! da!, a vision of resurgent excellence and renewed commitment to
our customers" 5> !ears into our glorious histor! 6 $%& is now part of one of the world's largest financial services
groups"
INTRODUCTION OF
UNITED BANK LIMITED
United Bank Limited was established on 7 November 1959. The first president of
the UBL was Mr. I. I. h!ndri"ar. Most of the bran#hes of Union Bank Ltd. were mer"ed
into UBL to work as UBL$s s!bsidiar% .The head offi#e was at &haka.
UBL is one of the lar"est nationali'ed banks in the #o!ntr%. (ith almost fort% %ears of
"ood standin" to its val!ed #lients) it has stood the test of time) prod!#in" assets of over
*s. 1+1 billion. UBL$s deposits) bein" "!aranteed b% the ,overnment of -akistan) are
1++. se#!re.
UBL has assets of over *s. 1/+ billion) #apital and reserves of over *s. 0.1 billion and a
solid tra#k re#ord of /0 %ears) in addition to the #onvenien#e of over 1/++ bran#hes
servin" thro!"ho!t the #o!ntr% and also at several overseas lo#ations. UBL) with an
inte"rated network of 1/++ bran#hes domesti#all%) with 19 overseas lo#ations) "ives
dire#t a##ess to a #omprehensive ran"e of better bankin" fa#ilities to help it$s #!stomers
monitor their b!siness internationall%.
Some Key Information about the UBL
Date Established November 7, 1959
President Mr. Amar Zafar Khan
Branches (as on !n "##"$ 1419: 1400 domestic, 19 overseas branches
E%&lo'ees (as on !n "##"$ 14000 Em!o"ees
REORGANIZATION OF DOMESTI O!ERATION
In 1923) the or"ani'ational str!#t!re of domesti# operations of the bank was reformed
and de#entrali'ed on the basis of provin#es. 4s a res!lt provin#ial head5!arters were
established at 6ara#hi) Lahore) -eshawar and 7!etta in order to meet the needs of
san#tionin" loans and other fa#ilities to the trade) ind!str% and a"ri#!lt!re of ea#h
provin#e. 4'ad 6ashmir was serrated from N(8- and made separate re"ion.
The 5!ant!m of work immensel% in#reased d!e to the "rowth of e#onomi# a#tivities and
phase of ind!striali'ation and other #han"e in -!n9ab and :ind. It was also #onsidered
ne#essar% to improve the 5!alit% of advan#es and to e;pedite the re#over% pro#ess of the
loans and advan#es. Beside above the e#onomi# #ondition of the #o!ntr% also #han"ed
d!e to privati'ation poli#%) establishment of a n!mber of new private banks as well as
e;pansion for operations b% the forei"n trade and banks in ma9or #ities.
8or above #han"es) hi"h power #ommittees #onstit!ted b% the ,ovt.) whi#h
re#ommended str!#t!ral) and other reforms) the details of whi#h are re#eived
from -akistan bankin" #o!n#il are follows<
FORMATION OF REGIONAL "EAD#UARTERS
The provin#ial #hiefs of -!n9ab) :ind) N(8-) and Bal!#histan are #eased to f!n#tion and
in their pla#e nine re"ional #hief e;e#!tives started f!n#tionin" in the nine ma9or #ities.
The new se"mentation of UBL$s bran#hes on the basis of re"ions #an be looked from the
followin"<
!RO$INE %ISE REGION ALLOATION
!ro&in'e(Area Re)ion Name
(ind
6ara#hi
&o =%derabad
P!n)ab Lahore
&o 8aisalabad
&o M!ltan
&o Islamabad
N*FP -eshawar
Bal!chistan 7!etta
A+ad Kash%ir M#$afarAbad
Dome*ti' Net+or, of Mu-tan Re)ion
Mu-tan Re)ion ../Bran'he*
=ead >ffi#e 1
M!ltan /2
Bahawalp!r 02
&era ,ha'i 6han 03
*ahim ?ar 6han 01
:ahiwal 02
@ehari 01
COMMUNIT, (ER-ICE(
UBL is #ommitted to the welfare of -akistan. It lends to farmers for the p!r#hase of
tra#tors) s!perior 5!alit% seed and fertili'ers. UBL f!rther fosters the individ!al welfare
and well bein" of the #ommon man b% lendin" ho!se b!ildin" finan#e and loans to set !p
small b!sinesses. UBL has pla%ed a leadin" role in the dissemination of omp!ter
Te#hnolo"% in -akistan and is dedi#ated to the promotion of sports.
4"ri#!lt!ral Loans
:mall B!siness :#heme
UBL omp!ter Trainin" Instit!te
:taff olle"es of UBL
UBL :ports omple;
AGRIULTURAL LOANS
UBL$s a"ri#!lt!ral loans on eas% terms and #onditions to smallAs#ale land ownin"
farmers boost the #o!ntr%$s e#onom% and %ield "reener harvests. UBLenables farmers to
b!% "ood 5!alit% seeds) fertili'ers) pesti#ides and a"ri#!lt!ral implements.
SMALL BUSINESS S"EME
Under the :mall B!siness :#heme) UBL is providin" loans on eas% terms to those who
wish to set !p their own smallAs#ale b!siness. This s#heme is aimed at spreadin"
prosperit% in the #o!ntr% b% red!#in" !nemplo%ment. 4s more and more people start
their own ind!strial !nits) the #o!ntr% will move steadil% towards e#onomi# selfArelian#e.
UBL OM!UTER TRAINING INSTITUTE
UBL is a pioneer in the #omp!teri'ation of bankin" in -akistan) and now pla%s a leadin"
role in the dissemination of omp!ter Te#hnolo"% in -akistan and is pro!d to be a part of
the ,overnment$s omp!ter Litera#% -ro"ram aimed at preparin" the %o!n"er "eneration
to meet the #hallen"es of tomorrow.
UBL) the leadin" !ser of omp!ter Te#hnolo"% in the Bankin" :e#tor has set !p most
modern fa#ilities at M!'affarabad) 4'ad 6ashmir) and :heikh!p!ra for impartin" trainin"
to the ed!#ated %o!th !nder the ,overnment$s omp!ter Litera#% -ro"ram. These #enters
are e5!ipped with state of the art hardware and a!dioAvis!al aids and are manned b%
e;perien#ed professionals.
STAFF OLLEGES OF UBL
The UBL has three staff #olle"es) whi#h are "eneratin" bankin" trained personnel. These
#olle"es are at 6ara#hi) Lahore and *awalpindi) established in 193/) 1972 and 1977
respe#tivel%. These staff #olle"es are providin" fa#ilities of trainin" to the emplo%ees of
the bank so as to meetin" the "rowin" need of the bankin" field and #opin" with the
#han"in" environment of the #o!ntr%.
UBL S!ORTS OM!LE0
In addition to providin" professional bankin" servi#es) the bank #ontin!ed to pla% an
important role in the promotion of sports in the #o!ntr%. Towards this end) the bank has
alread% #onstr!#ted a bi" sports #omple; in 6ara#hi) where all t%pes of fa#ilities for
sports like #ri#ket) ho#ke% and flood li"ht #o!rts for tennis and basketball have been
provided.
CON(UMER BANKIN.
UTILIT1 BILL OLLETION
B UBL has over 10++ bran#hes #olle#tin" ele#tri#it%) "as) telephone and (4:4) and
other !tilit% bills like demand noti#e for telephone #onne#tion d!rin" b!siness ho!rs.
B 4lmost all the bran#hes have spe#ial !tilit% bills #olle#tion #o!nters with s!nAshelters
and drinkin" water.
B :eparate booths for !tilit% bill #olle#tion are available at all ma9or #ities for the
#onvenien#e of the p!bli#.
B Bran#hes in all ma9or #ities have ele#troni# bill #olle#tion ma#hines. 4nd nowAaA
da%s UBL mana"ement is tr%in" to la!n#h onAline bankin" s%stem in all over
the -akistan. 8or this p!rpose some of the bran#hes have been e5!ipped with this onA
line fa#ilit%.
B 8or the #!stomers$ #onvenien#e) UBL a##epts #he5!es for pa%ment of !tilit% bills.
DIS"2 T$ LIENSE FEE OLLETION
UBL is one of the main #olle#tin" a"ents of -T@ #olle#tion fee for iss!an#e of
li#ensesCrenewal of li#enses at its a!thori'ed bran#hes all over the #o!ntr%.
!LS 3 SA$ING AOUNT
UBL offers -L: :avin"s 4##o!nt that #an be opened with an initial deposit of *s.
1+)+++. The share of profit is #redited halfA%earl% to the -L: :avin" a##o!nts and is
#al#!lated on monthl% balan#e. &epositors #an withdraw their savin"s b% presentin"
#he5!es at the parti#!lar bran#h of UBL d!rin" bankin" ho!rs. B!t !nder the new private
mana"ement ea#h savin" a##o!nt holder #an withdraw his amo!nt in a week.
!LS UNI3SA$ER AOUNTS
!LS UNI 3 SA$ER a##o!nts are :pe#ial -L: A savin" a##o!nt with several b!iltAin
spe#ial feat!res and benefits for the depositors. -rofit is #al#!lated on a dail% prod!#t
basis<
!LS 3 TERM DE!OSITS
UBL offers the followin" most attra#tive and hi"hl% profitable deposit s#hemes to s!it the
#!stomers$ re5!irements. &eposits are f!ll% se#!re and %o! earn hi"h profits. &eposit
period alon" with Indi#ative profit rates are shown below<
De'-aration of Rate* of !rofit* on !LS Term
Rate* in .445 after !ri&ati6ation
!erio7 !rofit Rate
5 month* .894:
/ 1ear* 5894:
PRODUCT( AND (ER-ICE(
The bank provides its #!stomer vario!s prod!#ts D servi#es) to #ater their need of
investments and other so#ial or b!siness re5!irements. These -rod!#t D :ervi#es offered
b% the bank are as follows<
UNIZAR
8ollowin" t%pe of UNIEF* a##o!nts are available<
!rrent
:avin"s
:pe#ial noti#e
Term deposit a##o!nts
&eposits #an be maintained in U:G) and other #!rren#ies like ?en.
?o!r UNIE4* a##o!nt is<
A 8reel% #onvertible.
A Fasil% transferable.
A 8ree from all e;#han"e #ontrol re"!lations.
A (orldwide a##ess with the fle;ibilit% to operate internationall% with
real #onvenien#e.
A Take advanta"e of the appre#iation of forei"n #!rren#%.
A (ithdrawal of f!nds witho!t an% restri#tions.
A 8ree from all e;#han"e #ontrol restri#tions.
A The de#lared rates of profit on UNIE4* deposits for disb!rsement for the half %ear 0+A
+3A1+++ is as follows<
SMALL BUSINESS S"EME
Under the :mall B!siness :#heme) UBL is providin" loans on eas% terms to those who
wish to set !p their own smallAs#ale b!siness. This s#heme is aimed at spreadin"
prosperit% in the #o!ntr% b% red!#in" !nemplo%ment. 4s more and more people start their
own ind!strial !nits) the #o!ntr% will move steadil% towards e#onomi# selfArelian#e.
The ta; des#riptions on the UNIE4* a##o!nt<
Ta; Ty<e :
In#ome fa; Nil
(ealth ta; Nil
(ithAholdin" ta; Nil
Eakat ded!#tion Nil
The #!stomers #an open a UNIE4* a##o!nt with forei"n #!rren#% notes or a forei"n
remittan#e in the form of<
&rafts)
he5!es)
Mone% orders)
Mail transfers)
Tele"raphi# Transfers)
Travelers he5!es)
8.F.B.s.
&.B.s.) s!b9e#t to r!les.
UNIARD
UNI4*& is valid thro!"ho!t -akistan and is a##epted b%<
4irlines
-resti"io!s hotels
=ospitals
Lar"e s!per markets
-etrol stations
-resti"io!s stores
*esta!rants
:!permarkets
(ith UNI4*& there is no hassle of pa%in" bills and #o!ntin" #ash. H!st si"n the bills
and take %o!r leave.
UBL is the pioneer in introd!#in" redit ard !lt!re in -akistan.
The UNI4*& is like passport to #arefree en9o%ment.
UNI4*& saves mone% of the holder< the holder of the UNI4*& have a re#ord of all
the e;pendit!res.
UNIAS"
UBL offers %o! a selfAservi#e bankin" fa#ilit% #alled UNI4:=. ?o! #an obtain
UNI4:= #ards and !se the 4!tomated Teller Ma#hines) whi#h are installed) at
#onvenient lo#ations #alled ash points.
?o! #an avail the followin" selfAservi#e bankin" fa#ilities
Balan#e In5!ir%
Mini :tatement
ash (ithdrawal
onfidential -ersonal Identifi#ation N!mber I-INJ ens!res that onl% the holder #an !se
%o!r 4TM ard.
The -IN prote#ts a"ainst mis!se in #ase of #ard is lost. !stomers #an #han"e their -FNT
an%time the% want.
!stomers #an spe#if% fle;ible weekl% withdrawal limits.
!stomer #an withdraw %o!r weekl% limit in one "o) or in m!ltiple
installments. !stomers #an !se UNI4:= ards at UBL ashApoints lo#ated in the
followin" #ities<
ity
a*h !oint*
Islamabad =
*awalpindi .
6ara#hi .
U4F >
Bahrain
5
RU!EE TRA$ELLER "E#UE
UBL offers the fa#ilit% of the *!pees Traveler he5!e. UBL *!pee Travelers he5!es
are the ideal and safest wa% of #arr%in" #ash when travelin" an%where in -akistan.
Used for #ond!#tin" da%A toAda% b!siness.
No #ommission is #har"ed from the p!r#haser.
No e;#ise d!t% on p!r#hase.
Fas% to obtain and en#ash from all desi"nated 05+ bran#hes of UBL8
4##eptable all over -akistan.
,ood !ntil !sed and have !nlimited life.
Fasil% transferable like an order #he5!e.
"A!TER NO8 .
DE!OSIT DE!ARTMENT
DE!OSITS DE!ARTMENT
&eposits a#t as a ba#kbone of bank. It is the lifeblood of ever% bank. These deposits are
so!r#e of "eneratin" in#omes for the bank and for the "eneral p!bli# to meet the finan#ial
needs. The s!ppl% of mone% in #ir#!lation is also affe#ted b% the amo!nt of loans and
advan#es iss!ed b% the bank. The primar% e#onomi# f!n#tion of the #ommer#ial bank is
to re#eive the s!rpl!s savin" mone% from the "eneral p!bli#) individ!als) firm)
instit!tions) p!bli# ho!ses and #ompanies and to pa% the #he5!es drawn !pon the bank.
The bank a##epts the deposits at a low rate of interest and lends it at hi"her rate of
interest) the differen#e between the lendin" and a##eptin" rate is the :o!r#e of in#ome for
the bank. 6eepin" in view the above fa#tors UBL offers the followin" t%pes of a##o!nts<
1J !rrent 4##o!nt
1J :avin" 4##o!nt
0J 8i;ed 4##o!nt
The #lassifi#ation of the deposits in to #!rrent) savin" and fi;ed a##o!nts is mainl% on the
basis of d!ration and p!rpose for whi#h the a##o!nt is maintained at a bank
URRENT AOUNT
!rrent a##o!nt is r!nnin" a##o!nt be#a!se) #!stomer #an withdraw deposited amo!nt at
an% time) whenever he feels need. The #!stomer #an withdraw witho!t an% prior noti#e to
the bank. The bank has to pa% the #he5!e provided within the limits of the a##o!nt
balan#e. The main thin" is that bank does not pa% an% kind of interest on #!rrent a##o!nt.
The bank #annot invest the deposited amo!nt !nder #!rrent a##o!nt headin") be#a!se of
the fear of withdrawal. Bank has to keep with it a hi"her reserve ratio to meet the needs
of the #!rrent a##o!nt holders.
SA$ING AOUNT
:avin" 4##o!nt is an important so!r#e of f!nds for the bank. The p!rpose of this a##o!nt
is to attra#t the small savin" of the "eneral p!bli#. Normall% workers) s#hoolbo%s and
emplo%ees of the or"ani'ations !se the savin" a##o!nt fa#ilit%. UBL also provides this
fa#ilit% to the "eneral p!bli# a"ainst a #ertain rate of interest. The new name of this
a##o!nt is now a da% is -L:A:avin" 4##o!nt. If a #!stomer wants to withdraw a lar"e
s!m of mone% Iabove 15+++J) he will have to "ive a noti#e of 7 to 1/ da%s in writin" to
the bank. :avin" a##o!nt deposits provide a #han#e to the bank to invest safel%) be#a!se
#!stomer #an withdraw small amo!nt of balan#e.
FI0ED OR TERM DE!OSITS
8i;ed or Time deposits a##o!nts are the ma9or so!r#e of the #apital for investment for the
bank and #annot be withdrawn as in #ase of the #!rrent a##o!nt. The amo!nt deposited
#an be re#eived ba#k after a #ertain spe#ified period of time. The rate of interest paid on
fi;ed &eposits is normall% hi"her than savin" &eposits. The rate of interest also varies
d!e to time period. 4fter the e;pir% of the period the #!stomer presents the re#eipt to
bank and re#eived the amo!nt in #ash or bank added in the #!stomer a##o!nts as a"reed
between bank and #!stomer.
O!ENING OF T"E NE% AOUNT
4 #!stomer #an open the followin" three t%pes of a##o!nts<
1J -L:A:avin" 4##o!nt
1J !rrent 4##o!nt
0J 8i;ed 4##o!nt
?@ O<enin) of *a&in) A''ount
:avin" a##o!nt is also divided into two t%pes f!rther)
I. Individ!al savin" a##o!nt
II. Hoint :avin" 4##o!nt
I8 O<enin) of In7i&i7ua- Sa&in) A''ount
4n individ!al person #an open this t%pe of a##o!nt. UBL has defined the followin"
pro#ed!res for the openin" of individ!al savin" a##o!nt<
Si)nature *<e'imen 'ar72 the bank to "et a!thori'ed si"nat!re of the #!stomer as
spe#imen for avoidin" an% f!t!re dis#repan#% "ives !stomer.
A''ount o<enin) form) when a #!stomer #omes to open the new a##o!nt in the bran#h
he is "iven a printed form) to be filled b% him. 4##o!nt openin" form #onsists of f!ll
name) address) and date of birth) o##!pation) telephone n!mber) and N.I.&. #ard n!mber.
Guarantee7 by the e;i*tin) a''ount ho-7er2 when the new a##o!nt holder f!lfills all the
re5!irements then he is asked to "ive some e;istin" a##o!nt holder "!arantee) so that in
f!t!re the new a##o!nt holder ma% not fra!d with the bank.
II8 O<enin) of Aoint Sa&in) A''ountB
>penin" pro#ed!re for the 9oint savin" is same as in #ase of individ!al savin" a##o!nt.
H!st the differen#e is in the a##o!nt openin" form.
:i"nat!re spe#imen #ard is also !sed for the same p!rpose as for the individ!al savin"
a##o!nt) to avoid f!t!re dis#repan#%.
4##o!nt openin" form) 9oint savin" openin" from has same information more than one
time be#a!se more than one person fills this form to open the a##o!nt. Briefl% is that no
oneCsin"le person #an open this a##o!nt) as a res!lt it is #alled 9oint savin" a##o!nt.
Ru-e* an7 on7ition* for Sa&in) A''ountB
The a##o!nt openin" person knows the r!les and #onditions.
This a##o!nt #an be opened onl% with initiall% *s. 1++ not less than this amo!nt.
1J -L:A :avin" a##o!nt ma% be opened b%Cin the name of individ!al or 9ointl%)
or b% #haritable instit!tions or provident f!nds or other f!nds) asso#iations)
so#ieties and firms or #l!bs.
1J 8or openin" of this a##o!nt appli#ation has to s!bmit on the pres#ribed form
b% the bank.
0J !stomers #an deposit mone% in his a##o!nt b% !sin" pa%AinAslip.
/J !stomer m!st #he#k the si"nat!re of two offi#er of the bank on the deposit
slip.
5J (ithdrawal) depositor #an$t withdraw more than his balan#e or one 5!arter.
4t least 7 da%s noti#e m!st be "iven to bank for withdrawal p!rposes.
3J Bank #an$t responsible for a #he5!e) whi#h has been paid prior to re#eipt of
written instr!#tions from the drawer #o!ntermandin" pa%ment.
7J The bank will take #are to see that #redit and debit entries are #orre#tl%
ad9!sted) b!t if an% mistake is b% the depositorCwithdrawer than bank will not
responsible for the loss.
2J If the a##o!nt is #losed the !n!sed #he5!es m!st be ret!rned to the bank for
the #an#ellation and the balan#e amo!nt) if an% m!st be withdrawn.
9J The profit or loss on the balan#e d!e at the time of death will be paid when
bank will de#lare its profitCloss for the half %ear.
1+J &eath of a##o!nt holder) in absen#e of an% instr!#tions the #redit balan#e
o!tstandin" in an% 9oint a##o!nt in the name of two or more persons will be
pa%able to the s!rvivors.
11J The bank to the a##o!nt holders will s!ppl% statement of a##o!nt ever%
5!arter.
11J 4mendments of r!les) the bank have a ri"ht to amend) alter or add to an% of
these r!les with or witho!t noti#e to the a##o!nt holders.
.@8 O<enin) Of urrent a''ount
4 person) b!sinessman and or"ani'ation #an open the followin" t%pes of #!rrent a##o!nt.
I. Hoint !rrent 4##o!nt
II. Individ!al !rrent 4##o!nts
III. :ole proprietorship !rrent 4##o!nt
I@. -artnership !rrent 4##o!nt
I8 Aoint urrent A''ount
More than one person #an open 9oint #!rrent a##o!nt. Minim!m balan#e of this a##o!nt is
*s.l+) +++ appro;. If a 9oint holder dies then bank holds the a##o!nt and refers #ase to the
#o!rt.
A''ount o<enin) form) this appli#ation form is divided into two sides and both sides
have same information whi#h are details of si%nator" &A, '(, name, occ#ation,
nationa!it", !ace and date of birth, nationa! identit" card n#mber, b#siness address,
em!o"er no. Etc.
II8 In7i&i7ua- urrent A''ount
>nl% one person #an open individ!al #!rrent a##o!nt. Minim!m balan#e in this #ase is
15++) if the balan#e in the a##o!nt is less than this limit than bank sends a statement to
a##o!nt holder to maintain the minim!m balan#e. 8or withdrawal) #he#kbook is iss!ed
and !sed no other instr!ment is !sed or a##epted b% the bank. -ro#ed!re for openin" this
a##o!nt is also same as in -L:A:avin" a##o!nt 9!st the differen#e is in openin" form
information) re5!ired b% the bank.
III8 So-e !ro<rietor*hi< urrent A''ount
In sole proprietorship or"ani'ation a person invests his #apital and devotes f!ll time to his
b!siness. :ole proprietor opens this a##o!nt. Minim!m balan#e that re5!ired in this
a##o!nt is *s. 1+++. 4ll the profit paid on balan#e will "o to the sole proprietor onl%.
The a##o!nt openin" form of this a##o!nt is different than others be#a!se this form is
filled in the name of the or"ani'ation. The name of proprietor. -la#e and &ate of birth)
Nationalit%) -assport n!mber and National Identit% ard n!mber) have to mention on this
form.
Do'ument* ReCuire7
8ollowin" do#!ments #ertified #opies are re5!ired with the appli#ation<
aJ Most re#ent set of 4##o!nt
bJ !rrent M!ni#ipal Li#ensee
#J ommer#ial *e"istration ertifi#ate.
I$8 !artner*hi< urrent A''ount
-artnership #!rrent a##o!nt #an be opened with the name of -artnership ompan%.
Before openin" of partnership a##o!nt shareholders has to de#ide that how man% partners
have ri"ht to si"n on #he5!e. The pro#ed!re is same for openin" s!#h a##o!ntK the
differen#e is in the a##o!nt openin" form. 4##o!nt openin" form shows the name in f!ll)
nat!re of b!siness) prin#ipal pla#e of b!siness) address) lo#ation) and telephone n!mber)
tele; n!mber. 4fter that this form is divided into fo!r sides with the name of 4.B..&.
and showin" the same information mentioned earlier.
Ru-e* an7 on7ition*
1J Bank #an #lose Cdown an% a##o!nt at an% time !pon /2 ho!rs write noti#e) after the
openin" of the a##o!nt.
1J The a##o!nt n!mber sho!ld be mentioned on all #orresponden#e with the bank when
deposits or withdrawals are made.
0J The a##o!nt holder m!st maintain the minim!m balan#e re5!irement that is *s<
1+++.
/J 4fter si;Amonth bank ref!se the pa%ment of the #he5!es Ipost dated #he5!esJ.
5J Bank will not make pa%ment if #he5!e is made !na!thori'ed.
3J 4##o!nt holder who is !nable to si"n) he will affi; his leftAhand th!mb.
7J The #he5!e amo!nt sho!ld not e;#eed to balan#e of a##o!nt.
2J 4n% person openin" a #!rrent a##o!nt is deemed to have read) !nderstood and bo!nd
b% the bank r!les and #onditions of #!rrent a##o!nt.
CHAPTER NO. 3
ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT
ACCOUNT( DEPARTMENT
It is said that a##o!nts department is the ba#kbone of the bank. It pla%s a vital role in
performin" different bankin" f!n#tions. The a##o!nts department atUBL =!ssain 4"ahi
bran#h is performin" its f!n#tion man!all%. &ifferent books of a##o!nts relatin" with
other departments are maintained here. (ith the help of these books of a##o!nts)
a##o!ntant prepares monthl%) 5!arterl%) semiAann!all% and %earl% finan#ial statements.
The workin" in a##o!nts department mainl% depends !pon vo!#her s%stem. 8or ea#h and
ever% transa#tionAtakin" pla#e in the bank vo!#hers are prepared and thro!"h these
vo!#her #ontra entries are passed !nder different heads.
FUNTIONS OF AOUNTS DE!ARTMENT
The a##o!nts department performs the followin" f!n#tions<
IaJ To prepare and maintain the vo!#hers.
IbJ To maintain and !pdate the led"ers for term deposits.
I#J To !pdate "eneral led"er.
IdJ To prepare different periods statements.
$ou'her*
Fa#h and ever% transa#tion in the bank is made thro!"h vo!#hersK the final pla#e is
a##o!nts department for re#ordin" these vo!#hers. >ffi#er in the a##o!nts departments
arran"es these vo!#hers a##ordin" to heads of a##o!nts. These vo!#hers are of two
t%pes<
1. &ebit @o!#hers
1. redit @o!#hers
These two vo!#hers are a"ain #lassified into three followin" t%pes of vo!#hers<
I. ash @o!#her
II. learin" @o!#her
III. Transfer @o!#her
4ll the dail% transa#tion in #ash) transfer and #learin" is done thro!"h these vo!#hers. 4
sheet is prepared on whi#h all the vo!#hers) passed d!rin" an% one workin" da% are
#onsolidated and s!mmari'ed. This sheet is #alled s!pplementar% sheet. It provides help
in preparin" ash Book.
There are two t%pes of s!pplementar% sheets<
Debit Su<<-ementary SheetB
In whi#h all debit ash @o!#her) learin" @o!#her) Transfer @o!#her are in#l!ded.
re7it Su<<-ementary SheetB
In whi#h all #redit ash @o!#her) learin" @o!#her) Transfer @o!#her are in#l!ded.
a*h Boo,
It is maintained to keep the re#ord of dail% re#eipts and dail% paid vo!#hers. ashbook is
#onsisted on the openin" balan#e and the #losin" balan#e of the da%. 8or #orre#t balan#e
of the #ash book there is a need to arran"e all the vo!#hers.
Le7)er For Term De<o*it*
>ne of the f!n#tions of a##o!nts department is to maintain and !pdate the term deposit
led"ers and books man!all%. Term deposit re#eipt or T&* led"er is !pdated after ever%
month for estimation of profit on #!stomer a##o!nts. 4##o!ntant has to prepare different
led"er for all s#hemes of term deposit. (ith the help of T&* the a##o!ntant prepares
provisional led"erC:!mmar% led"er and also statement of provisional e;penses. The profit
after ever% si;Amonth will be the e;pense of the bran#h.
U<7atin) Genera- Le7)er
(hen vo!#hers are re#orded in #ashbook then the balan#e of ea#h head of a##o!nt is
posted to its led"er a##o!nt. There are two main heads of the "eneral led"ers) In#ome
a##o!nt D F;pendit!re a##o!nt. 4ll the a##o!nts fall !nder one of these two main heads.
:eparate led"er re"ister is maintained for ever% head of a##o!nt. In UBL all the dail%
transa#tions in deposits) #ash) #learin") transfer remittan#e) forei"n e;#han"eK advan#es
are performed thro!"h these dail% led"ers. 4##o!nts department Maintains and prepares
the followin" led"ers and books of a##o!nts<
I. &ail% ,eneral Led"er F;penses
II. &ail% ,eneral Led"er In#omesC*e#eipts
III. Monthl% ,eneral Led"er 4ssets
I@. Monthl% ,eneral Led"er Liabilit%
@. &ail% ,eneral Led"er Eonal F;penses
@I. &ail% ,eneral Led"er Inspe#tion e;penses.
@II. &ail% ,eneral Led"er *e"ional F;penses
@III. &ail% ,eneral Led"er 4!dit F;penses
The format of the entire above led"er is appro;imatel% same. ,eneral led"er tells abo!t
4C No.) des#ription) previo!s Balan#e) &r. amo!nt) r. amo!nt and r!nnin" balan#e.
!re<aration of Different Statement*
4##o!nts department prepares these statements)
aJ :tatement of 4ffairs
bJ :tatement of provisional In#ome
#J :tatement of provisional F;penses
dJ :tatement of =ead offi#e 4C
eJ Balan#e #onfirmation BookC*eport
fJ Transfer Book
:tatement of affairs is prepared %earl%) #onsistin" on the details abo!t assets and
liabilities of the bran#h. This statement provides assistan#e in b!d"etin" abo!t bran#h.
:tatement of provisional In#ome and e;pense is prepared monthl%. :tatement of a##o!nt
and balan#e #onfirmation is sent to a##o!nts holders.
LOKERS
UBL is also providin" lo#kers fa#ilities to its #!stomers. The a##o!nt department also
maintains the re#ord abo!t lo#kers. The basi# p!rpose of lo#ker is to provide safe #!stod%
to #lient$s val!able ornaments) 9ewelr% or do#!ments. 4lmost in all bran#hes) Lo#kers are
available in different si'es at different rates. 8or availin" this opport!nit%) #!stomer has to
open his a##o!nt in the same bran#hCbank.
Lo',er O<eratin) !ro'e7ureB
Bank provides an appli#ation form to the appli#ant who needs to operate a lo#ker in the
bran#h. This appli#ation form #ontains all r!les and re"!lation re"ardin" to obtain a
lo#ker. :pe#imen si"nat!re #ard is also filled in si"ned b% the appli#ant. Bank assi"ns a
password to their #!stomer for se#re#%. Fa#h lo#ker has d!pli#ate ke%s. >ne ImasterJ ke%
is kept b% the bank) and the other b% the #!stomer. In #ase of openin" an% lo#ker) first of
all master ke% is applied and then the #!stomer ke%. If the lo#ker has been obtained
9ointl% then at the time of the openin") the person si"ned the appli#ation form) sho!ld be
presented there otherwise) the bank will not allow to operate the lo#ker. Bank offi#er has
to maintain the followin" re"ister for re#ord keepin" p!rposes of lo#ker.
I. Lo#ker *e"ister
II. >peration *e"ister
III. 6e% &eposit *e"ister
:afe deposit lo#ker fee is re#overed in advan#e or at the start of the %ear) halfA%ear or
5!arterl%.
Ty<e* of Lo',er
There are basi#all% three t%pes of lo#ker at UBL that are as !nder<
T?-F: >8 L>6F*: *4TF: >8 L>6F*:
-er 4nn!m
:mall *s. 11++
Medi!m *s. 12++
Lar"e *s. 0+++
The ke% deposit fee is *s. 3++. -er lo#ker and it is ref!ndable at the time of #losin" an
a##o!nt the breakin" #har"es are *s. 5++ per lo#ker and it is also ref!ndable at the time
of #losin" of a##o!nt) provided there is no breakin".
C/APTER NO0 1
BILLIN. COLLECTION
BILL( DEPARTMENT
This department basi#all% deals in bills) whi#h #ome in bank for #olle#tion. The bills are
#he5!es) #all deposit) drafts and pa% order. These bills are from o!tstation bran#hes
of UBL or of other banks. This department provides servi#es to #!stomers at low #har"es
to "et their amo!nts from the nearest bran#h.
"EADS OF BILLS
There are two main heads of the bills i.e.
>!tward Bills 8or olle#tion I>BJ
Inward Bill 8or olle#tion IIBJ
Out+ar7 Bi--* for o--e'tion
Bills department re#eives #he5!es or other kinds of bills from its #lients. The #ondition
!nder >!tward Bills for olle#tion is that the #!stomer m!st have his a##o!nt in the
bran#h. This bran#h forwards the #he5!e with s#hed!le or #overin" letter to that bran#h
on whi#h bill is drawn. The #he#kin" offi#er of bills department will #ross the #he5!e
with spe#ial bank stamp before forwardin" the #he5!e to the other bran#h.
Out+ar7 bi--* for 'o--e'tion re)i*ter
>!tward bills for #olle#tion re"ister is maintained in order to deep the re#ords of all bills
for o!tward #olle#tions. This re"ister is !pdated two times) first at time of re#eivin" the
>Bs and se#ondl% at the time when #onfirmation advi#e is re#eived from the other
bran#h) either the #he5!e will be paid or not b% the other bank bran#h. 4fter #onfirmation
of the amo!nt) #onfirmation advi#e is transferred to the sender bran#h. 4fter #onfirmation
of the amo!nt and bills) the a##o!nt of the #!stomer is #redited a"ainst reasonable
#har"es) whi#h is in#ome for the bank.
In+ar7* Bi-- for o--e'tion
These bills #ome to bran#h for pa%ments so bran#h has to verif% these #he5!es) pa%
orders) drafts and #all deposits et#. The part% a##o!nt m!st be opened in that bran#h
whi#h sends it to pa%in" bran#h .The responsibilit% !nder IBs of the bran#h is to verif%
all the bills within three da%s) and sho!ld send the bank advi#e to the ori"inatin" bran#h.
In+ar7 bi--* for 'o--e'tion re)i*ter
Inward bills for #olle#tion re"ister are maintained for f!t!re re#ord p!rposes. are is
made while postin" the amo!nt of bills in the re"ister. Fa#h bill is assi"ned a n!mber
a##ordin" to the re"ister series. Fver% %ear the n!mber starts from one and #ontin!es for
the whole %ear and ne;t %ear a"ain from one and so on.
C/APTER NO0 2
CLEARIN.
DEPARTEMENT
CLEARIN. DEPARTMENT
This department wel#omes the #he5!es and other ne"otiable instr!ments drawn !pon
lo#al bran#hes of other banks. :tate Bank of -akistan has a #learin"ho!se) in whi#h the
bank representative brin"s #he5!es and other Instit!tions and m!t!al #laims of ea#h bank
on other are off set and a settlement is made b% the pa%ments. learin" s%stem is helpf!l
for both the #!stomers and bank in savin" of time) labor and #!rren#% involvement.
!ROEDURE FOR LEARING "E#UES AND INSTRUMENTS
UBL is a member of :B- and has an a##o!nt with :B-. The #learin"ho!se of :B-)
thro!"h whi#h bran#hes forward and re#eive #learin" #he5!es) with a s#hed!le) #ond!#ts
#learin". The #lerk of forwardin" bran#h prepares the s#hed!le and vo!#hers of all the
#learin" #he5!e) whi#h he re#eived on that da% and sends these #he5!es to the #he#kin"
offi#er. he#kin" offi#er passes these #he5!es and vo!#hers b% his initials) endorsement
stamp and bran#h spe#ial #rossin" stamp. lerk posts the #ontra entries of these vo!#hers
in the #learin" re"ister. 4t ever% da% at abo!t 9<+5 a.m. *epresentative of all lo#al banks
are in #learin" ho!se of :B-) to re#eive and forward the #he5!es.
!ROELURE FOR AD$ISING "(O AOUNT
4ll the interAbank ad9!stments will be effe#ted thro!"h => a##o!nt) it will be essential
for the bran#hes to advise head offi#e a##o!nt abo!t ever% transa#tion. The :B- will send
a #onsolidated debitC#redit advi#e to the bran#hes in respe#t of #learin" #he5!es delivered
or re#eived from the bran#hes. The amo!nt of the advi#e will a"ree with total amo!nt
appearin" in the s#hed!le of #he5!es deliveredCre#eived. opies of all advi#e will be sent
to head offi#e. The other bran#hes will not send an% advi#e to head offi#e.
TRANSFER DELI$ER1
Bran#h re#eives the #he5!es and other ne"otiable instr!ments drawn on other bran#hes of
the same bank. Main bran#h of the UBL handles the transfer deliveries of #he5!es. The
same #learin" #he5!e pro#ed!re will be adopted in the transfer deliver% #ase e;#ept both
availin" the fa#ilit% of :B-) In #ase of #he5!e drawn on one bran#h and #olle#ted b%
another bran#h for the #redit of its #onstit!ents the bran#h deliverin" the #he5!es will
send a #onsolidated debit advi#e to the drawee bran#h. lerk maintains the led"er for
transfer deliveries) #opies of all the advi#e will endorse to head offi#e as !s!al.
C/APTER N#0 3
REMITTANCE( DEPARTMENT
REMITTANCE DEPARTMENT
Transfer of mone% or e5!ivalent to mone% from one bran#h to another bran#h of the same
bank is #alled remittan#e. Now it has be#ome an easier and safer method both for the
#lient and banker to transfer their mone% from one bran#h to another within the #it%
or >!tside it%.
!ARTIES IN$OL$ED
In #ase of remittan#es normall% two banks are involved) are as !nder<
Ori)inatin) Ban, Bran'h
It is the bran#h) whi#h iss!ed the instr!ment for remittan#e.
Re*<on7in) Ban, Bran'h
The bran#h that re#eives the instr!ments for remittan#es) also known as drawee$s bran#h<
T1!ES OF REMITTANE
*emittan#es are #lassified into the followin" two t%pes<
1J Inland *emittan#e
1J 8orei"n *emittan#e
?@ In-an7 remittan'e*
It is a transfer of mone% from one bran#h to another bran#h of the same bank within the
same #o!ntr%. In this #ase both the parties will be of the same #o!ntr% and same bank.
MODE OF REMITTANES
United bank limited) !ses followin" t%pes for transfers of mone%<
1J &emand &raft I&&J
1J -a% >rder I->J
0J Mail Transfer IMTJ
/J Tele"raphi# Transfer ITTJ
?8 Deman7 Draft DDD@
4 bank draft is an order instr!ment iss!ed for pa%ment of a #ertain s!m of mone% to a
#ertain person. There are three parties involved<
Dra+erB Iss!in" Bank.
Dra+eeB The bank on whi#h the draft is drawn.
!ayeeB The name of person to whom the pa%ment is to be made.
There are two t%pes of demand draft) whi#h are as follows
aJ && Iss!ed
bJ && -a%able
a@ DD I**ue7
UBL has a standard appli#ation form that m!st be filled in b% the #!stomer for iss!an#e
of &emand &raft.
The && 4ppli#ation 8orm #ontains<
1. 4ppli#ant$s Name
1. 4ppli#ant$s 4ddress
0. :i"nat!re of 4ppli#ant
/. In 8avor of I-a%ee$s NameJ
5. &rawn on IName of &rawee Bran#hJ
3. 4mo!nt in words and fi"!res.
The :e#ond >ffi#er) ash >ffi#er and another a!thori'ed offi#er m!st d!l% si"n this
form. The #he5!e of the showin" the amo!nt of the && is atta#hed with the appli#ation
form. The #lerk prepares the demand draft when all the re5!irements are f!lfilled. 4s a
pre#a!tion) the draft sho!ld be prote#tin" "raphed. In the #ase prote#t "raph is not
available) a s!m of the amo!nt pa%able m!st be written in red ink pre#eded b% the words
LUN&F*M or LN>T >@F*M. It is known as L-rote#tive rossin"M or se#!rit% notation.
&emand draft is then re#orded in the && iss!ed re"ister and #redit advi#e is sent to the
drawer bran#h.
Ban,E* har)e*
The bank re#overs different t%pes of #har"es from the appli#ant on iss!an#e of &&)
in#l!din"<
I. entral F;#ise &!t%
II. ommission
III. Ta;
I@. -osta"e har"es
b@ DD !ayab-e
(hen the bank bran#h re#eives a #redit advi#e iss!ed b% another bran#h and the title of
the advi#e is demand draft then this is #alled the &emand &raft -a%able or the &&
-a%able. -ra#ti#al pro#ed!re re"ardin" to the pa%ment of demand draft) in the United
Bank Limited ma% be s!mmari'ed as follows<
1. 4ll drafts drawn on a bran#h sho!ld be ro!ted thro!"h the ,eneral Led"er
4##o!nts L&raft -a%ableM of the Bills -a%able 4##o!nt. This a##o!nt is #redited
b% the drawer bran#h on re#eipt of the #over in the form of IB4.
1. :i"nat!res sho!ld be verified on all drafts drawn on a bran#h.
0. Normall%) pa%ment of a draft sho!ld be made after re#eipt of a #orrespondin"
#redit advi#e. In #ase the advi#e has not been re#eived) pa%ment sho!ld be
e;e#!ted thro!"h the approval of the Mana"er at the drawee$s bran#h who sho!ld
satisf% himself with re"ard to the a!thenti#it% of the draft in terms of si"nat!res
and otherwise.
/. >n re#eipt of advi#e from the drawee$s bran#h) si"nat!res sho!ld be verified if
the amo!nt of a draft e;#eeds *s.5+++CA
5. The draft when paid sho!ld be marked in the && pa%able re"ister.
E**entia- !re'aution* at the Time of !ayment
I. The instr!ment sho!ld be s#r!tini'ed properl% with re"ard to name) &rawee bran#h)
amo!nt in words and fi"!res prote#t "raphi# and si"nat!res of offi#ers.
II. The pa%ment sho!ld not be effe#ted !nless the pa%ee has been identified to the
satisfa#tion of #on#erned offi#ials at drawee bran#h.
III. F;tra #are sho!ld be e;er#ised if the pa%ee falls in the #ate"or% of nonA#!stomers. It
wo!ld be better if an a##o!nt holder verifies the identit% of the pa%ee) in s!#h #ases.
=8 !ayment Or7er D!O@
4 banker$s -a%ment >rder is an instr!ment drawn b% a banker on himself Impli#it in a
pa%ment order is an !ndertakin" on the part of the banker to pa%) a #ertain s!m of mone%)
on the presentation of the instr!ment. The pa%ment orders are "enerall% iss!ed for an%one
of the followin" pra#ti#al p!rposes<
1. To fa#ilitate all lo#all% pa%able e;penses on a##o!nt of a bank for the reason that s!#h
pa%ments are not e;e#!ted thro!"h #he5!es.
1. 8or the sake of inland and forei"n remittan#es in #ase where the benefi#iaries do
not maintain a##o!nt with the bank.
0. 8or all lo#al pa%ments !nder instr!#tions of the #!stomers for s!ndr% p!rposes like
pa%ment of ins!ran#e premi!m) pa%ments to third parties) #l!b bills) rent and ta;es et#.
The followin" #ontains stepwise pro#ed!ral pres#riptions pertainin" to the iss!an#e and
pa%ment of pa%ment order<
I**uan'e
I. 8or the iss!an#e of pa%ment orders) an appli#ation will be tendered on bank$s
standard form I8A0/J b% the p!r#haser "ivin" his name and address thereof In #ase of
re5!est from the bank$ s #!stomer for the iss!an#e of the pa%ment orders) a letter in this
respe#t) will be obtained "ivin" f!ll parti#!lars of the pa%ee a!thori'in" the bank to debit
the a##o!nt.
II. The #ost of the pa%ment order alon" with an amo!nt of *s.5CA as #ommission
pl!s e;#ise d!t% will be paid on the #o!nter.
III. In #ase of letter of a!thorit%) the total amo!nt i.e. pa%ment order amo!nt)
#ommission) e;#ise d!t% and posta"e) if an%) will be debited to the #!stomer$s a##o!nt as
per bank instr!#tions and #ontra #redit will be passed to Bills -a%able N -a%ment >rders
4##o!nt) #ommission) e;#ise d!t% and posta"e a##o!nt.
I$8 The appli#ation for the iss!an#e of pa%ment order the Mana"erC:e#ond >ffi#er as
the #ase shall si"n I8A0/J ma% be if it is to be iss!ed on bank a##o!nt.
@. The parti#!lars of the pa%ment order shall be inserted on the blank pa%ment order
leaf either thro!"h a t%pin" ma#hine or shall be neatl% hand written !sin" indelible ink.
The a##o!nt shall also be ro!nded off thro!"h a prote#t "raph ma#hine or b% hand on top
of the instr!ment8
@I. :!bse5!entl%) the parti#!lars of ea#h pa%ment order shall be re#orded in pa%ment
orders iss!ed re"ister. The pa%ment order shall be si"ned b% two a!thori'ed offi#ers of
the bank sim!ltaneo!sl% a!thenti#atin" entr% in pa%ment order iss!ed re"ister and after
verif%in" the followin"<
aJ Name) #ode D address of the iss!in" bran#h.
bJ Name of the pa%ee.
#J 4mo!nt in words and fi"!res.
dJ &ate of iss!e.
The amo!nt is ro!nded off on top of the instr!ment either thro!"h prote#t "raph ma#hine
or neatl% b% handAwritin".
@II. 4 stamp #ontainin" the followin" stip!lation shall be affi;ed on the ba#k of ea#h
pa%ment order at the time of iss!e<
*e#eived pa%ment from United Bank Limited as over leaf on.
4##o!nt ofOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
&ate
@III. The pa%ment order) then) shall be delivered to the p!r#haser or to the department
#on#erned a"ainst a#knowled"ment on the reverse side of 8A0/ as well as on the #o!nter
foil of the pa%ment order.
!ayment
I. The pa%ee shall be d!l% identified b% a bank #!stomer or b% Mana"er C :e#ond
>ffi#er in #ase the pa%ment order is presented for #ash pa%ment on the #o!nter and it will
be ens!red that the pa%ment order is properl% re#eipted on its reverse on appropriate
val!e or reven!e stamps.
II. The pa%ment order will then be entered in pa%ment orders iss!ed re"ister after
markin" the date of pa%ment a"ainst the date of iss!e in the #ontra #ol!mns !nder
a!thenti#ation.
III. The pa%ment order will then be passed for pa%ment as per bank instr!#tions.
I@. The pro#ed!re as "iven above will be adopted in #ase of all pa%ment orders
re#eived for pa%ment) e;#ept that !s!al pre#a!tions shall be observed to ens!re that the
bank stands dis#har"ed from the pa%ment in d!e #o!rse.
5@ Mai- Tran*fer DMT@
:ome times a #onstit!ent of a bank wants to transfer f!nds from one a##o!nt to another or
a nonA#onstit!ent wishes to remit f!nds in a parti#!lar a##o!nt maintained at some pla#e
with a bran#h of the bank or when the a##o!nts are transferred from one bran#h to
another bran#h) s!#h amo!ntsCbalan#es areremitted b% means of mail transfer. The
pro#ed!re for iss!an#e of a mail transfer is the same as dis#!ssed for drafts e;#ept that
the appli#ant is provided with a memorand!m for mone% re#eived from him for the
iss!an#e of a mail transfer on a parti#!lar bran#h of the ban). The
pa%ee m#st be an a##o!nt holder I#!stomerJ of the drawee bran#h.
-4?MFNT >8 MT
The pro#ed!re for pa%ment is as follows.
I. >n re#eipt of advi#e from drawer bran#h) the test sho!ld be verified if amo!nt
e;#eeds *s. 5)+++.
II. The parti#!lars of MT sho!ld d!l% be entered in MT pa%able re"ister.
III. 8ollowin" vo!#hers sho!ld be passed after the test has been verified
Dr8 =ead >ffi#e 4##o!nt &rawer Bran#h.
r8 Bills -a%able 4##o!nt MT pa%able.
I@. (hen the #!stomer$s a##o!nt is to be #redited) the followin" entries are passed<
Dr8 Bills -a%able 4##o!ntA MT -a%able
r8 !stomer$s 4##o!nt.
@. If the pa%ment is to be effe#ted in #ash) the entries are<
Dr8 Bills pa%able 4##o!ntA MT pa%able
r8 ash.
Before makin" the pa%ment of MT) the drawee bran#h m!st as#ertain the followin"<
It is drawn on the same bran#h.
-a%ee has si"ned the reven!e stamps of ade5!ate amo!nt.
-a%ee is properl% identified.
Te-e)ra<hi' Tran*fer DTT@
,enerall% a mail transfer advi#e rea#hes the drawee bran#h the ne;t da%) when #o!rier
arran"ements e;ist. =owever) when it is sent thro!"h post offi#es) it !s!all% takes 1 to 0
da%s to rea#h its destination. B!t sometimes an individ!al whether #!stomer or not)
demands that his f!nds sho!ld be transferred from one pla#e to another thro!"h the
5!i#kest means. In s!#h #ases) transfer of f!nds messa"e is passed on thro!"h a tele"ram)
ordinar% or e;press) to the drawee bran#h of the bank. 4 tested messa"e is sent to the
drawee bran#h followed b% the #onfirmation #op%. In #ase the pa%ment is immediatel%
re5!ired b% the pa%ee) the tested messa"e is "iven on the telephone.
Besides normal #har"es as those re#overed on iss!an#e of demand draft) the bank #har"es
one additional e;pense i.e. Telephone har"es of amo!nt *s.1++ from the #!stomer.
-a%ment of TT
4 TT fa#ilitates !r"ent transfer of f!nds either b% a tele"ram or thro!"h telephone. 4
stepAwise pro#ed!re relatin" to the pa%ment of TT at the drawee bran#h is as !nder<
1. The drawee bran#h re#eives messa"e either on telephone) or thro!"h tele"ram. In
#ase of a tele"raphi# #onversation) the #on#erned offi#ial at drawee bran#h sho!ld
ask for the proper identifi#ation of the offi#ial at the drawer bran#h. (hereas the
messa"e sho!ld be de#oded in #ase of tele"ram.
1. The parti#!lar of the TT sho!ld d!l% be entered in the TT pa%able re"ister.
0. In #ase where the #!stomers a##o!nt is to be #redited) followin" entries be
passed<
&r. TT 4##o!nt &rawer Bran#h
r. Bills -a%able 4C O TT -a%able
&r. Bills -a%able 4C O TT pa%able
r. !stomer$ s 4##o!nt.
/. In #ase where the pa%ment is to be effe#ted in #ash) the followin" vo!#hers shall
be passed<
&r. Bills -a%able 4C TT -a%able
r. ash
5. TT sho!ld be paid after proper identifi#ation.
(ithAin the #o!ntr% or from abroad) UBL offers the most effi#ient and pri#e #ompetitive
servi#es. (ith its lar"e network of bran#hes) it is poised to offer servi#e almost at
doorstep of the #!stomers. UBL is a member of :(I8T
I:o#iet% for (orldwide Interbank 8inan#ial Tele#omm!ni#ationsJ. It is now the
privati'ed #ommer#ial bank to link !p with three international
points) Dubai2Lon7on and Ne+ 1or,. This enables the Bank to provide se#!re
transmission of forei"n e;#han"e pa%ments for trade) home remittan#es and other
transfers in a f!ll% a!tomated manner.
Te6 Raftaar
UBLPs new remittan#e servi#e) Te'*aftaar offers all overseas -akistani people the fastest
and the most #onvenient deliver% of their mone% to their benefi#iaries in -akistan. Best of
all) Te'*aftaar is #ompletel% #ost free and is available at all UBL bran#hes alon" the
BankPs Network in the Middle Fast)U6 and U:.
Te'*aftaar has followin" feat!res<
,!aranteed deliver% within 1/ ho!rs to %o!r "iven address in -akistan.
&oorstep deliver% b% a!thori'ed #o!rier or #redited to the re#ipientPs a##o!nt.
8ree of #har"e transfer servi#e.
>pen to all in#l!din" those who are not UBL a##o!nt holdersQ
omplete reliabilit% of transa#tion.
MONE1 GRAM
Mone% "ram servi#e is a personAtoAperson international mone% transfer servi#e that
allows #ons!mers to sendCre#eive mone% aro!nd the world in min!tes) with no bank
a##o!nt re5!ired.
FEATURES OF MONE1 GRAM
FAST
(ith mone% "ram %o!r mone% #an be transferred from almost an% #o!ntr% in the world
be#a!se it is a reliable and tr!sted wa% to sendCre#eive mone% worldwide.
SAFE
The mone% "ram servi#e is !sed aro!nd the world be#a!se it is a reliable and tr!sted wa%
to sendCre#eive mone% worldwide.
ON$ENIENT
More than 5+)+++ Mone%,ram a"ent lo#ations in more than 15+ #o!ntriesK #omp!ter
networked to ens!re that %o!r mone% is transferred within min!tes.
Ea*yB D"o+ to Re'ei&e your tran*fer@
?3 :ender abroad "oes to nearest Mone%,ram representative) fills o!t a
form) hands in the amo!nt he wishes to send and the send Iservi#eJ
feeRR) and shows an I.&.
.3 Upon #ompletin" the transa#tion) sender will be "iven a transa#tion
referen#e n!mber.
53 :ender #alls the re#eiver and informs him of the transa#tion referen#e
n!mber and the amo!nt of mone% sent.
F3 *e#eiver #an "o to an% Mone%,ram representative) show an I.&) fills
o!t a simple form mentionin" sender$s name and amo!nt e;pe#ted.
/3 *e#eivin" a"ent hands over the mone% to re#eiver.
Time i* Money2 *o 7onEt ,ee< your fami-y +aitin)
N>TF< L!rren#% e;#han"e rate set b% Mone%,ram or its representatives will be
appliedM.
"A!TER NO8 G
AS" DE!ARTMENT
CA(/ DEPARTMENT
This is sensitive department of the bran#h. No other person is allowed to enter in the
premises of #ash department. 4s obvio!s from name that this department deals in #ash
deposits and pa%ments. ash department is performin" its f!n#tionsCd!ties man!all%. 8or
pa%ments and re#eipts) it has to maintain #ertain sheets) books of a##o!nts and vario!s
led"ers) whi#h are as !nder<
1J ash re#eived vo!#her sheet
1J ash paid vo!#her sheet
0J Token re"ister
/J Transa#tion led"er
5J -a%AInA:lip re#ord
3J he5!e book re#ord
7J ash balan#e book
!ROEDURE FOR AS" !A1MENTS
The instr!ment a"ainst whi#h pa%ment is made that is the #he5!e. Normall% the #he5!es
#ome for pa%ment in the bran#h are) #he5!es re#eived at #o!nter for pa%ment and other
#he5!es are learin" or Transfer he5!e. No pa%ment is made a"ainst an% other
monetar% instr!ments.
S<e'ia- on*i7eration*
(hen #he5!e is re#eived for pa%ment spe#ial #are is taken abo!t the si"nat!re of the
a##o!nt holder) date) no #ross or #!ttin" in fi"!res) si"nat!re at the ba#k of the #he5!e
presented for pa%ment. If an% thin" is fo!nd wron" then #he5!e is dishonored and is
"iven to #!stomer for re#tifi#ation. If the #he5!e is fo!nd valid in all respe#t then Token
lerk assi"ns token to the #he5!e at the ba#k. The same Token is "iven to the #!stomer as
a proof. The ne;t step is forwardin" #he5!e to the a##o!ntant for the verifi#ation of the
si"nat!re with spe#imen #ard si"nat!re. If si"nat!re are not a##ordin" to spe#imen #ard
then the #he5!e is ret!rned to #!stomer and token is taken ba#k. In token re"ister a note is
written that #he5!e ret!rned !npaid. If si"nat!re are similar with the spe#imen #ard than
#he5!e amo!nt is posted in Led"er ardCTransa#tion Led"er. :pe#ial #are is "iven to the
balan#e of the a##o!nt either favorable or !nfavorable.
O&er7raft Fa'i-ity
If the balan#e in the a##o!nt is less than the #he5!e drawn) then bank ma% e;tend >C&
fa#ilit% to its #!stomer b!t nowAaAda%s this fa#ilit% is not provided.
%ith7ra+ Limit*
If the #he5!e is !p to or less than 1+)+++ then offi#er #an san#tion and in #ase of "reater)
than he has to "et approved from his s!periors. 8inall%) after all verifi#ations of the
#he5!e it is "iven to the #ashier) then pa%ment is made to holder of the #he5!e. 4t the
same time #ashier maintains the *ash +eceive ,o#cher -heet. The #ashier performs all
these d!ties man!all%.
!ROEDURE FOR AS" REEI$ED
8or depositin" an% amo!nt in the a##o!nt -a%AInAslip is !sed that is filled b% the
#!stomer. The pa%AinAslip is #onsisted on date) 4C no.) and parti#!lar abo!t the amo!nt
to be deposited in the a##o!nt. The depositor si"ns the part of the pa%in" slips) whi#h are
retained b% the bank to show a##eptan#e abo!t the entries) made in pa%AinAslip. The pa%A
inAslip serves as a vo!#her to ardCTransa#tion Led"er is onl% !pdated with pa% in slip.
The #ashier #he#ks ne#essar% details provided in the pa%AinAslip and #o!nt the #ash to be
deposited and tall% with the fi"!res written in pa% in slip and in his handC#o!nter. If an%
mistake is fo!nd then first that mistakeCerror is removed. If there is no one) than #ashier
fill in *ash ,o#cher +eceived +ecord -heet and assi"ns a vo!#her no. To both the
transa#tions made in the sheet and to pa%AinAslip. This vo!#her sheet starts with one and
#ontin!es for the whole da% and ne;t da% a"ain started from one. If all is done well) than
a##o!ntant a!thenti#ates the two b% si"nin" on the two do#!ments postin" stamps on the
slip. >ne part of the slip is "iven to depositor) and other part is "iven to #lerk for f!rther
postin" in Led"ers.
The ashier) at the end of the da% has to maintain and balan#e the #ashbook. The
#ashbook #ontains the openin" balan#e) details of pa%ments and re#eipts. The Mana"er of
the bank si"ns the #onsolidated fi"!res and written in #ashbook as #losin" balan#e) whi#h
will the openin" ne;t da%.
-o*in) Ba-an'e H O<enin) Ba-an'e I Re'ei<t 3 !ayment*
Cha&ter No0 4
/!%an Reso!rces De&art%ent
/!%an Reso!rces De&art%ent
Transfers D -ostin"s
:#r!tini'in" bills I=ospital BillJ
:taff &e#eased #ases D its orresponden#e
*etired emplo%ees ases D its #orresponden#e
4ll staff le"al #ases D o!rt at M!ltan D Lahore.
*etren#hment #ases
omplaints and its #orresponden#e
8ra!d D 8or"er% #ases
Mandator% Leaves and its observan#e.
:taff leaves and other related staff matters
,oals of all :taff
Monthl% :tatement of :taff
&is#iplinar% 4#tion ases
C/APTER NO0 5
AD-ANCE( DEPARTMENT
AD-ANCE( DEPARTMENT
redit is defined as the sale of "oods) servi#es and mone% #laims in the present in ret!rn
for a promise to pa% in the f!t!re. (hile in bankin" se#tor advan#e is the promise that
#arries the repa%ment of the ori"inal amo!nt pl!s an interest on the prin#ipal amo!nt)
e;tended as advan#e. The #reditCadvan#e is "iven on the base of the #onfiden#eCtr!st and
on the belief that the #!stomer will be able and willin" to pa% on the demand or at some
f!t!re time.
The term #redit ma% not be #onf!sed with term &ebt. redit and debt are merel% the same
thin"s looked at from two different points of view. (hen a lender e;tends #redit) the
borrower a#5!ires it. The lender or the #reditor has the ri"ht to "et ba#k pa%ment and the
borrower has the obli"ation to pa% ba#k. redit #an be defined in these words< L#redit is
the ri"ht to re#eive pa%ment or the obli"ation to make pa%ment on demand or at some
f!t!re time on a##o!nt of immediate transfer of "oodsM. The first phrase ri"ht to re#eive
pa%ment is !sed from the point of view of the #reditor) as he is to e;#han"e present "oods
for the ri"ht to re#eive pa%ment in f!t!re. The se#ond phrase) an obli"ation to make
pa%ment on demand) whi#h is from the debtor point of view. The debtor has an obli"ation
to pa% in the f!t!re for the "oods re5!ired. redit and debt are two sides of the same
shield.
!ROEDURE FOR AD$ANES
The #redit offi#er will have to see the followin" information from the #ompan%<
Name of the ompan%
Le"al :tr!#t!re
Names of -rin#ipal :hareholdersC&ire#tors.
Line of B!siness.
8inan#ial :tandin" D *espe#tabilit%.
*epa%ment #apa#it%CBehavio!r.
?o!r redit e;perien#e in#l!din" the !se of #redit fa#ilities.
8or this p!rpose the #redit offi#er takes followin" steps before advan#in" #redit<
Step 1: 4ppli#ant is re5!ired to serve some do#!ments to the #redit offi#er
whenever re5!ired b% him. These do#!ments ma% in#l!de #ertified 8inan#ial :tatements)
le"al do#!ments re"ardin" propert% o##!pied b% the borrower. 4nd some other
#ertifi#ates re5!ired b% law and pr!dential re"!lations of :tate Bank
of -akistan like propert% deed) mort"a"e of propert% et#.
Step 2: Now the #redit offi#er will have to anal%'e the provided finan#ial
statements #riti#all%. =e will have to see the s!mmar% of finan#ial health of the #ompan%)
or partnership or the sole trader ship. Then he will have to fill the form #ontainin"
information abo!t<
Balan#e :heet Line S +1A
/0
In#ome :tatement Line
S // T 3/
Balan#e :heet *e#on#iliation Line S 35A20
4nal%ti#al and omparative *atios Line S 2/ A 103
In ratio anla%sis) #redit offi#er has to see the Li5!idit%) Marketabilit%) -rofitabilit%) and
4#tivit% ratios. 4fter this he has to see the #omparative >peratin"CNonAoperatin" ash
"eneration statement.
Step 3: (hile doin" this 9ob the #redit offi#er will have to see that the finan#ial
statements are refle#tin" the tr!e pi#t!re a##ordin" to the ,44- or not) and m!st f!lfill
the re5!irement of he#klistAAAA-r!dential *e"!lations. This form #onsists of three
pa"es re"ardin" the s!b9e#t matter. 8or this p!rpose he has to see the #ompetitors)
s!ppliers) #!stomers and bankers with whom he is dealin".
Step 4: If the #redit offi#er is satisfied with the finan#ial performan#e of the
#ompan% and other do#!ments) he will write a #redit approval #ontainin" the relevant
information abo!t the b!siness. =e atta#hes these do#!ments with the proposals he made
and forwards to the Eonal >ffi#e. The Eonal >ffi#e advan#e department ens!res that the
re5!isite do#!ments are in order. 8!rther the% applied vario!s finan#ial tests) #lient
b!siness reliabilit% and #ompetitiveness. If the Eonal hief has the power to san#tion the
loan) then he will prepare the san#tion advi#e and sent it ba#k to the relevant bran#h. If
be%ond his limitsCpowers then send it to re"ional offi#e.
ELEMENTS OF REDIT SELETION
8ive $s are the main elements !sed for #redit sele#tion<
?3 hara'ter
The loan offi#er #he#ks the #hara#ter of the appli#ant) his famil% ba#k"ro!nd) mode of
livin") D b!siness.
.3 a<a'ity
The loan offi#er #he#ks the pa%in" abilit% of the appli#ant b% his previo!s e;perien#e.
53 a<ita-
Loan offi#er #he#ks the b!siness #apital and li5!id assets worth.
F3 o--atera-
The loan offi#er #he#ks #ollateral like sto#ks, bonds) BCFs)
/3 on7ition
The loan offi#er also #he#ks the e#onomi# #ondition inside the #o!ntr% and o!tside the
#o!ntr%. If e#onomi# #ondition is favorable than loan is san#tioned otherwise not.
SETORS FOR AD$ANES
There are three main se#tors for whi#h UBL is advan#in" loans. These se#tors are<
aJ Ind!strial :e#tor
bJ ommer#ial :e#tor
#J 4"ri#!lt!ral :e#tor
These loans are "iven spe#iall% to traders) b!sinessmen) small ind!strial !nits) in#l!din"
#otta"e and smallAs#ale ind!stries) a"ri#!lt!rists. Th!s UBL is ens!rin" an e5!itable
distrib!tion of #redit amon" vario!s se#tors of the #o!ntr%$s e#onom%. &ifferent ind!str%
#odes are !sed for different kind of ind!stries.
a@ In7u*tria- -oan*
These loans are "iven to ind!strial !nits in#l!din" #otta"e and smallAs#ale ind!stries !p to
or less than *s. 1+ million. Loans amo!nt shall not e;#eed amo!nt spe#ified b% mar"inal
restri#tion on the t%pe of se#!rities offered. Ind!strial loans are "ranted b% anal%'in" the
re5!irements of the ind!stries.
Loan period) loans are allowed for a ma;im!m period of 5 %ears in#l!din" a ma;im!m
"ra#e period of one %ear. In spe#ial #ases !p to 1+ %ears loan period #an be e;tended)
dependin" on the merit of the #ase.
b@ ommer'ia- -oan*
Total prin#ipal amo!nt of loans to a sin"le borrower shall not e;#eed to *s.+.0 million)
in#l!din" loans to dependent members of the famil%. Ma;im!m mat!rit% period is 0
%ears) also dependin" !pon the nat!re and t%pes of the loans) e;tended.
MarkA!p) will be #har"ed as per e;istin" rate) whi#h is s!b9e#t to #han"e from time to
time. -resentl% it is +.51 paisas per da% on per tho!sandC1+++. Mode of pa%in" ba#k) the
borrowed amo!nt #an repa% ba#k in the form of 5!arterl%) e5!al monthl% or semiA
ann!all% with interest) or as the #ase de#ided.
Se'uritie* a)ain*t ommer'ia- Loan*
Loan #an be made a"ainst an% or more of the followin" se#!rities<
Mort"a"e of immovable propert% Iland and B!ildin"J.
-led"e of sto#ks) raw materials and finished "oods.
=%pothe#ation of sto#ks) raw materials and finished "oods.
:tate Bank of -akistan ,!arantee.
'@ A)ri'u-ture Loan
The loan is advan#ed to those farmers who have #!ltivated land. It is #lassified into
followin" t%pes<
-rod!#tion 8inan#e
&evelopment 8inan#e
!ro7u'tion Finan'eB
This finan#e is advan#ed to the a"ri#!lt!rists for inp!ts re5!irement of lands i.e.
fertili'ers) pesti#ides) seeds et#. It is also #alled shortAterm loan. The amo!nt of advan#e
with interest is repa%able within one %ear in l!mp s!m form. Loans #an be advan#ed to
the #lient on his #redit worthiness) or avera"e balan#e.
De&e-o<ment Finan'e
These loans are advan#e to the farmers for the p!rpose of development of the land or
other development p!rpose belon"s to the a"ri#!lt!re se#tor for e;ample for tra#tors)
thrashers) t!beAwells. It #an be lon" term) medi!m term or shortAterm loans. The
repa%ments of the loans are s#hed!les in periodi# installments) whi#h ma% be 5!arterl%)
half %earl% or %earl%. Mort"a"e of land is !sed as se#!rit% for the development finan#e.
Mark !p is #har"ed on dail% basis) whi#h is #han"eable. The present rate of mark !p is
+.5+ paisas per da% on per tho!sand.
FACILITIES BY UBL
UBL provides two t%pes of fa#ilities in #ase of advan#es) whi#h are followin"
8!nded 8a#ilit%
NonA8!nded 8a#ilit%
8!nds are "iven to #!stomer a##ordin" to their re5!irement a"ainst se#!rities.
1J 8!nded 8a#ilit%
If loan is on f!nded basis) the bank invests the bi" amo!nt. 8!nded advan#e #an be of
followin" t%pes<
&emand 8inan#e I&.8J
ash 8inan#e I.8J
F;port
Da@ Deman7 Finan'e
It is a main kind of advan#e. Bank re5!ires 1++. se#!rit% a"ainst demand finan#e and
#har"es interest on it. :e#!rit% #an be of different forms like #ash) #ollateral and
propert%. 8or e;ample one person have dollars b!t he do not want to spent these) he will
"ive an appli#ation to the bran#h mana"er) bran#h mana"er will take the dollars and will
"ive the -ak. r!pees a"ainst the dollars. 4fter mat!rit%) when #!stomer will make the
pa%ment of advan#e pl!s interest then UBL will pa% same dollars to the
#!stomer. UBL #har"es interest on advan#e from 1/. to 12.15.. If the se#!rities #an be
easil% #onvertible into #ash) and then the rate of interest will be low) other wise the rate of
interest will hi"h.
Db@ a*h Finan'e
UBL "ives #ash finan#e onl% to spe#ifi#Cspe#ial persons or #!stomers !pon whi#h bank
has f!ll% #onfiden#e. ash finan#e is "iven a"ainst 5+. se#!rit% or "reater than
5+. se#!rit%. This se#!rit% #an be :&* Ispe#ial drawin" ri"htJ or propert%. Bank
#har"es interest on advan#e amo!nt. The interest rate differs in different t%pes of
se#!rities) and #an be from 1/. to 12.15.. If the se#!rit% is nearest to #ash then bank
#har"es nominal rate otherwise the #har"eable rate will hi"h.
ash 8inan#e) is "iven to the followin" #ompanies b% UBL.
:oleAproprietorship
-artnership ompan%
Limited ompan%
D'@ E;<ort
Not operated b% the Bran#h
.@ Non3Fun7e7 Fa'i-ity
Not operated b% the Bran#h
IU
&F-4*TMFNT
INTERNAL ONTROL UINIT DIU@
?3%hat i* IUB
Internal #ontrol !nit is an independent appraisal f!n#tion established to e;amine and eval!ate the
ade5!a#% and effe#tiveness of the B!siness$s s%stem of internal #ontrols and 5!alit% of
performan#e in #arr%in" o!t assi"ned responsibilities. It is basi#all% established for performin"
and monitorin" vital independent as well as departmental #ontrol f!n#tions that are #riti#al to the
on"oin" health of the bran#h.
:in#e the !nit works interpedentl%) its reportin" or work sho!ld be dire#tl% s!pervised b% the
o!ntr% IU =ead and !nder no #ir#!mstan#es Bran#h Mana"ement sho!ld infl!en#e their da%
to da% work.
.8 IU ObJe'ti&e*
Main ob9e#tives of IU are to<A
1.Fns!re the reliabilit% and inte"rit% of finan#ial and operatin" information and the means !sed
to identif%) meas!re) #lassif% and report s!#h information.
1. *eview the s%stems established to ens!re #omplian#e with all poli#ies and pro#ed!res) and to
ens!re that all the finan#ials are passed a##ordin"l%.
0. *eview the means of safe"!ardin" assets and an sapUappropriate) verif% the e;isten#e of s!#h
assets.
/. *eview the operations or pro"rams to as#ertain whether res!lts are #onsistent with the
established ob9e#tives and "oals.
5. Maintain hi"h 5!alit% of work standards in bran#hes.
3. Identif% problems that ma% res!lt in potential losses or dama"es to #!stomer servi#es.
F8 ORGANIZATION
/8 IU STAFF
4. IU staff will maintain their indeendence b% not involvin" in operations Ie.".
pro#essin") s!pervision and #!stod% f!n#tions et#.J. The% will not have an% finan#ial or
maintenan#e a##ess on the s%stem e;#ept for in5!iries.
-resident
o!ntr% >perational
=ead
o!ntr% IU =ead
Bran#h IU :taff
B. IU staff se!ection criteria) while sele#tin" IU staff d!e wei"ht is "iven to hi"h
responsibilit% level) ima"inative and havin" independent 9!d"ment) *i#h bankin" e;perien#e and
knowled"e on laid down poli#ies and pro#ed!res.
ONTROL FUNTION ME"ANISM
8ollowin"s are the main parts of Internal ontrol 8!n#tions<
ontrol @erifi#ation C *eview harts.
-roof C Balan#in" harts.
&epartmental ontrol 8!n#tion he#klists.
orre#tive 4#tion Monitorin".
(ork -lan.
A. ontro- $erifi'ation ( Re&ie+ hart* DDe<artmenta- K In7e<en7ent
These do#!ments are the most important re#ords as the% list the a#t!al #ontrol
verifi#ations to be performed b% the IU and operatin" departments alon" with
important #he#kpoints. The% are split between &ail%) (eekl%) Monthl%) 7!arterl%)
and :emi ann!all% and ann!all%.
B8 !roof(Ba-an'in) hart*8
In order to #he#k an% !n!s!alC!na!thori'ed transa#tion and to monitor the lon" o!tstandin"
items) monthl% balan#in" proofs will be prepared b% the respe#tive departments for all s!#h
a##o!nts in whi#h transa#tions are passed man!all%. The IU =ead has a listin" of all
approved ,eneral Led"erC:!bsidiar% Led"er heads a"ainst whi#h proofs are to be prepared
at re5!ired fre5!en#ies. 7!arterl% the #hart will be #ompared to the ,eneral Led"er to
ens!re that it is #omplete and in#l!de all a##o!nts.
D8 orre'ti&e A'tion Monitorin)8
4 memorand!m of e;#eptions if noted d!rin" the verifi#ation C reviews) will be forwarded
to Bran#h Mana"er. orre#tive a#tion will be notified to IU in writin" b% respe#tive
departments. IU will monitor the pendin" file and work #losel% with the vario!s timel%
manners.
E8 %or, !-an
4t the be"innin" of ea#h month IU =eadCstaff will prepare his work plan for the month)
proper plannin" is done) and #op% is sent to IU =ead. -lannin" sho!ld be kept
#onfidential from Bran#h Mana"er.
F8 $ita- ontro- Fun'tion* to be 'arrie7 out by IU8
4. Monitorin" of &epartmental balan#in" C proofs of ,eneral C :!bsidiar% Led"er
heads.
B. -eriodi#al Independent @erifi#ations and -rod!#t *eviews.
. Treas!r% f!n#tion ontrols.
&. :tatement *endition Imailin" statementsCbalan#e #onfirmations to #!stomersJ.
F. !stomers V#omplaints.
8. Mana"ement :!pport 8!n#tions<A
orre#tive 4#tion Tra#kin".
-oli#% C -ro#ed!res &eviation ontrol Iwhere re5!iredJ.
&esi"nationsNat the time of #han"es for ke%s and other se#!rit%
stationer% #!stod%.
FOREIGN E0"ANGE E!ARTMENT
4t the last sta"e I have been posted in 8orei"n F;#han"e &epartment of the Bran#h) where I
have e;perien#ed for two weeks. &!rin" this time what I have learned is as follows<
/ERARC/, OF T/E DEPARTMENT
FUNCTIONIN. OF CURRENT DEPARTMENT
&eposit :e#tion<
The #!stomer m!st have his a##o!nt with o!r bran#h) be#a!se witho!t it we #annot enter
into the forei"n e;#han"e transa#tions. :o a depositor opens an 4##o!nt with the Bank in
an% form like<
Individ!all%
Hointl%
-artnership
orporation
8orei"n. F;#han"e &epartment of the Bank a##epts !nder noted 8orei"n !rren#% from
a##o!nt holders. :tate Bank of -akistan provides e;#han"e rates on dail% basis. 4nd
dail% transa#tions are re#orded at their #!rrent e;#han"e rates.
U: &ollar
British -o!nd :terlin"
Hapanese ?en
&e!t#h Mark
:a!di *ial) et#.
O<enin) of Forei)n urren'y A''ount8
Like normal a##o!nt openin" form) an a##o!nt openin" form is provided to prospe#tive
#!stomer. 4t the same time introd!#tion of that #!stomer is important #ondition so that
provided information b% #!stomer ma% be "ot a!thenti#ated. 4n e;istin" a##o!nt holder
ma% introd!#e the in#omin" #!stomer. The Mana"er takes new 4##o!nt holder$s
spe#imen si"nat!res on spe#imen ard in order to avoid f!t!re problems. 4t the o##asion
of withdrawal of f!nds 4##o!ntant #ompares the si"nat!res on #he5!es to the provided
:pe#imen of :i"nat!res so that "en!ineness of the #he5!es ma% be verified.
4t the time of depositin" f!nds the amo!nt of f!nds is debited to LForei)n urren'y On
"an7 A''ount.M D redited the !artyE* (A''ount "o-7erE* A(8
4t the time of withdrawal of f!nds the amo!nt is #redited toM Forei)n urren'y On
"an7 A''ount. D &ebited to !artyE* (A''ount "o-7erE* A(8
*emittan#e se#tion<
8orei"n F;#han"e department remits 8orei"n !rren#% thro!"h !nder noted -aid Up
&o#!ments<
1. 8orei"n &emand &raft
1. Mail Transfer
0. Tele"raphi# Transfer
FOREIGN DEMAND DRAFTB
The demand draft is a written order is bein" "iven b% the iss!in" Bank on it$s own behalf
to it$s other Bran#h of the same Bank to pa% the #ertain amo!nt to the #on#erned person.
!ROEDURE TO !RE!ARE DF8D8D@
1. 8irst of all draft appli#ation is filled in b% the #lient. This appli#ation #ontains the
!nder noted information.
o Name of the part%C-erson in who favor the 8&& is bein" iss!ed.
o &ate
o 4mo!nt to be sent
o 4##o!nt No if && is #rossed
o 4mo!nt of F;#han"e to be #har"ed b% the Bank.
o Name of Bran#h. (here the 8&& is drawn.
1. Then #ashier sends the #ash re#eipt to the a##o!nt department. The a##o!ntant re#ords the
amo!nt Ipaid in #ash or drawn from the a##o!nt of the 4##o!nt =olderJ in s#roll re"ister.
1. 4##o!ntant "ives the 8&& leaf alon" with vo!#her Iwhi#h was #alled 8&&
appli#ation form before the deposit of #ashJ to Bank$s 4ssistant who re#ords the
parti#!lars of 8&& in 8&& re"ister. Thereafter the 8&& is iss!ed and handed over to
the -art%C lient. Now Bank sends advi#e of the 8&& to the #on#erned Bran#h where the
8&& is to be paid to the !stomer >* his 4"ent >* in favo!r of whom he insert
endorsement of the ba#k of the 8&&.
MAIL TARNSFER DMT@B
It is the transferrin" of mone% from on pla#e Bran#h to another pla#e of the same
Bank ash transa#tion is not involved. 4dvi#e of the MT is sent alon" with it.
The amo!nt of MT is dire#tl% #redited to the a##o!nt of benefi#iar%$s a##o!nt.
That is wh% MT #an be !sed to transfer the amo!nt from one a##o!nt to the
a##o!nt of other Bran#h of the same Bank.
IM->*T4NT
It is proper and pertinent to mention here that pro#ed!re of iss!an#e e of MT is same as in
the #ase of 8&&.
TFLF,*4-=I T*4N:8F* ITTJ
This is most rapid method to transfer f!nds. odin" Messa"e is sent thro!"h
Tele"raphi# messa"e >* on -hone.
Im<ort Se'tion
If an% of o!r a##o!nt holders whether sin"le personCor"ani'ation wants to import
an% ommodit% C ,oods from a 8orei"n o!ntr% it approa#hes to this
department. :!bmits appli#ation and f!llAfills all the formalities #onditions
levied b% :tate Bank >f -akistan !nder 8.F re"!lation 4#t 19/7 and p!r#hases
forei"n e;#han"e for pa%ment the #ost of ,oodsC ommodities to be imported.
Then the &epartment opens L. ILetter >f redit is infa#t "!arantee to the
8orei"n Bank for pa%ment of the #ost of ,oodsJ.
Bank #har"es like ommission and F;#han"e for providin" this fa#ilit% are
re#eived.
E;<ort Se'tion
If an% -ersonC>r"ani'ation wants to F;port an% ommodit% C ,oods to an%
o!ntr% it approa#hes to this department. :!bmits appli#ation and f!llAfills all
the formalities #onditions levied b% :tate Bank >f -akistan !nder 8.F
*e"!lation 4#t. 8or the e;port of "oods the forei"ner part% sends an L.
thro!"h forei"ner Bank in order to re#eive #ost of ,oods. Then Bank makes
pa%ments of L. ILetter >f redit whi#h is infa#t "!arantee to the forei"n Bank
for pa%ment of the #ost of ,oodsJ to the 8orei"n Bank.
Bank #har"es ommission and F;#han"e for providin" this fa#ilit% are re#overed.
1. Bill >f F;#han"e
1. Bill >f Ladin"
0. 4irwa% Bill
/. Invoi#es
5. -a#kin" List
4ll these fo!r f!n#tions are bein" performed b% the staff man!all% as well as at
omp!ter in a ver% s%stemati# wa% in order to keep the re#ord !p to date to avoid
an% diver"en#e.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
UBL has "ot a well rep!ted on Tline s%stem in most of its bran#hes. *emittan#e
department is workin" ver% effi#ientl% in transferrin" the f!nds to peoples d!e to this
s%stem
The bank also has started 4TM fa#ilit% in most of the bran#hes 1/ ho!rs bankin" is
now the trend in -akistan.
Bank is providin" 5!i#k #redit servi#es to all the #!stomers at all bran#hes. Be#a!se
the #redit mana"er #ooperates with the borrowers while makin" a loan re5!est to the
bank.
Weaknesses
The h!man reso!r#e department is not performin" well in the or"ani'ation. :ele#tion
pro#ess is not done on the merit d!e to whi#h man% #ompetent persons #an$t "et 9ob
in UBL.
Bank is not introd!#in" new prod!#ts these da%s) so bank sho!ld boost the prod!#t
development and in#rease the ran"e of fa#ilities offered for #!stomers. 4nd the rates
of interest on its vario!s prod!#ts have been red!#ed.
-rivati'ation has adversel% affe#ted the morale of the emplo%ees be#a!se the% will not
be able to "et the e;pe#ted frin"e benefits) so it ma% lead to 9ob stress.
Opportunities
,overnment is takin" ver% bold steps to promote IT in -akistan UBL has an
opport!nit% to improve in IT sto#k e;#han"e is ver% volatile and takes immediate
effe#t so in times of #rises #onservative investors t!rns to savin" deposits.
UBL is s!rro!nded b% man% #ompetitors it has an opport!nit% to a""ressive marketin"
to in#rease its b!siness.
Threats
UBL has man% #ompetitors who are #ontin!o!sl% in#reasin" their prod!#ts and
marketin" a""ressivel% it ma% #a!se its #!stomer to shift to its #ompetitors.
Analysis, Suggestions & Recommendations
&!rin" m% internship at the UBL I find o!t week areas that re5!ire improvements for
lon"Aterm benefit of the or"ani'ation. These s!""estions and re#ommendation are as
follows<
.8 om<uteri6ation
IT has #han"ed the old method of makin" b!siness. :o) #omp!reti'ation in UBL is
be#ome the basi# need. Tho!"h UBL has the #omp!ter s%stem %et the s%stem has not
totall% shifted on #omp!ter. Man!al pro#ed!re is still there) =en#e #omp!ter fa#ilit% is
not f!ll% availed and man% bran#hes are workin" witho!t #omp!ter and #omp!ter s%stem)
it sho!ld be f!ll% availed and s%stem sho!ld be f!ll% #omp!teri'ed. omp!reti'ation will
save to m!#h timewhi#h is wasted d!e to man!al pro#ed!res.
.8 E3ommer'e
This world is now #alled a "loble world be#a!sed it is #onne#ted thro!"h #omp!ter
network. In toda%$s networked world eA#ommer#e is "ettin" importan#e da% b% da%. 4ll
the leadin" banks of the world are adoptin" the #on#ept of online bankin" and the% are
providin" better servi#es to their #!stomers thro!"h the Internet. United Bank Limited
sho!ld also adopt the eA#ommer#e so that it will be able to #ompete with the national and
international banks. Its is onl% possible when all the bran#hes are #omp!teri'ed.
58 !erforman'e A<<rai*a- K om<en*ation
Fmplo%ee appraisal is an ma9or part "ood and effe#tive =*M. It #onsist of s%stemati#
eval!ation of an individ!al with respe#t to his personal traits and #hara#teristi#s) his on
9ob performan#e and his potential for development. In Unite Bank Limited there is no
appraisal s%stem e;ists. No relationship has so far been established between appraisal and
staff motivation. No wei"ht is assi"ned to appraisal in makin" de#isions on promotions)
postin"s) et#.
ompensation is a ne#essar% thin" for emplo%ees satifa#tion. 4nd UBL has not an%
proper #onpensation plan when ever mana"ement de#ide to "ive bon!s or e;tra salar% to
emplo%ees it is followed. :o there sho!ld be proper #onpensation plan.
F8 !ro7u't Mar,etin)
This is a"e of #ompetition and ever% or"ani'ation is fa#in" hard #ompetition from not
onl% domesti# or"ani'ation b!t also from the international or"ani'ations d!e to
"lobali'ation. &!e to this #ompetition the marketin" department pla%s a vital role in the
s!##ess of the or"ani'ation.
UBL sho!ld have a stron" marketin" department like man% other private banks have) for
the p!bli#it% of their prod!#ts and make well inform the #!stomers all the servi#es
provided b% the bank and to #ond!#t detailed market resear#hes to find o!t new
opport!nities) needs of the #!stomers and make #omprehensive plans to #apitali'e those
opport!nities.
20 A<<earan'e
-h%si#al appearan#e of the lo#ation and inside the b!ildin" also matters. It helps a lot to
attra#t the #!stomer. :ome bran#hes of UBL are ver% attra#tive b!t all the bran#hes
sho!ld be well dressed
G8 Refre*her Trainin) our*e*
There sho!ld be proper staff trainin" refresher #o!rses pro"rams to train the emplo%ees
latest tool and te#hni5!es of the bankin". The% sho!ld be "iven be "iven #omp!ter
trainin". Most of the emplo%ees of the UBL know nothin" abo!t the #omp!ter and its
appli#ation in the bankin".