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Formulas

The following formulas are provided for your reference. They do NOT need to be
memorized, as they will be provided in the Examination Booklets.






]
T T
[
]
T
- [T

R 2.303
E
=
k
k
log
2 1
1 2 a
1
2






k
0.105
=
t90




AUC
FD
or
AUC
absorbed Amount
=
Cl
0 0
t




V = W E 111.1 HLB mixture = f HLB1 + (1-f) HLB2


For weak acids, percent ionization =



For weak bases, percent ionization =



kV
R
=
C
d
0
ss
10
C = C
2..303
kt -
0
2.303
kt
-
C
log = C log
0

kt -
C
ln = C ln
0

e C
C
-kt
0
=
k 2
C
=
t
0
2 / 1

k
0.693
=
t 2 / 1

k
C
0.1
=
t
0
90

RT
E -
exp A = k
a

t
A
-
A
= k
t 0

C
A
=
V
0
0
d


pH) - (pK antilog 1
100
a
+

) pK - (pH antilog 1
100
a
+
) 1 (
kV
R
= C
d
0 kt
e

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