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[2009-2010]

1a. Define unit step, unit impulse, and unit ramp using mathematical expression s.
b. The wave form is shown in fig.1(b). Write an equation for this waveform v(t) using step function:



c. Compare the mechanical system with electrical system using force-voltage analogy. Also write suitable
expression of it.
d. Distinguish between time invariant and time varying system with suitable example .
e. Consider series R-L circuit shown in fig.( e).The switch is used at t = 0 . Find current i(t) using classical
method.



f. What is sinusoidal function? Explain why alternating voltage (current) of sinusoidal form is used in
system analysis.
2a. Find trigonometric Fourier series for continuous time saw-tooth wave shown in Fig.2(a).



2.b Define odd and even function in Fourier analysis. Also find the Fourier coefficient of rectified sine
wave form.
2c. Explain the Fourier symmetry. Write the Fourier transform of step, ramp, impulse signal for system
analysis .
3a. Find L[t
2
sin wt ] using relation L[t f(t)] =

.

3b. Using Laplace transform solve the differential equation

; with x(0) = 0,

.
3c. Explain initial value and final value theorem in Laplace analysis. Also find the final value of



4a. In network shown in fig 4(a) , formulate and find the solution for i
1
(t) and i
2
(t) using state equations.



4b. Represent

, in its standard state space


form.
4c. State and explain controllability and observability in state-space analysis. Enlist the condition for
controllability and observability of a system.
5a. Find z-transform of the following:
(i)

(ii)


5b. Explain the public transfer function approach used in Z- transform analysis with the help of suitable
example.
5c. Using Z- Transform analysis, solve differential equation

With and .


[2010-2011]
1a. Distinguish between continuous time and discrete time signals. How are they different from the
analog and digital signals ?Draw suitable waveforms for explanation.
1b. Explain the term causality and time invariance of a system with the help of examples.
1c. Explain the force- voltage analogy taking a suitable example.
1d. Given a signal x(t) as shown in fig1, Draw and explain the procedure of construction of wave form
Y(t) = x(2t-6)
1e. Explain briefly the mathematical representation and characteristics of the basic continuous time
signal. Establish a relationship between them.


In the circuit shown in fig 2, switch SW1 is initially closed and switch SW2 is open. The inductor L carries
a current of 10A and the capacitor is charged to 10 volt with polarities as indicated.
At t=0 , switch SW1 is opened and SW2 is closed . Find the current through C and the voltage across L
at t=0
+
.
2a. A voltage

volt is applied to a circuit consisting of resistance


of 20 and inductance of 20 mH and a capacitance of 56.3F all connection in series . Find:
(i) the rms value of the applied voltage. (ii) an expression for the instantaneous value of the current.
(iii) rms value of current , (iv) power consumed in the circuit.
2b. Explain : (i) Even function symmetry, (ii) Odd function symmetry (iii) Half-wave or mirror symmetry
(iv) Quarter-wave symmetry with suitable waveforms.
2c. Find the magnitude and phase spectrum of the Fourier transform of the Fourier transform of the
pulse waveform shown in fig3.



Draw the two spectrum of given pulse waveform.
3a. State and prove convolution theorem.
3b. Write the Laplace transform of the, unit impulse, unit step, unit ramp and parabolic function.
Find the Laplace transform of the truncated ramp function as shown in fig4.



3c. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following function
(i)

(ii)


4a. What are state variable ? Explain.
Write the state-variable formulation of the network given in fig5.



4b. Derive an expression for the transfer function from the state variable model.
What is state transition matrix? Derive its expression and mention its properties.
4c. A vector matrix differential equation of a system is given by

*


+ *

+
And output , with initial condition being zero.
Find time response of the above system.
5a. Find Z- transform of the following signals:
(i)


(ii)


Also discuss the region of convergence (ROC) for each signals.
5b. Mention (with proof) the properties of the region of convergence (ROC) for the Z- transform.
5c. Find inverse Z- transform of the following signals.
(i)
(

)
(

)(

)
||


(ii)
(

||
[2011-2012]
1a. what do you understand by Continuous time signal and systems? Explain unit ramp, unit impulse
and periodic signals with their mathematical representation and characteristics.
1b. what do you by f-I analogy and f-v analogy in analogous systems ? Also mention their
significances.
1c. what do you understand by First Order System and Second Order System in linear control
theory? Explain with suitable example.
1d. what do you mean by Electro- mechanical system? Explain with a suitable example.
1e. Check whether the following properties hold good for the system:

(i) Linearity (ii) Causality and (iii) Stability
1f. Obtain the transfer function of the mechanical system shown in fig.1



2a. Explain the trigonometric form and exponential form of Fourier series with help of a suitable
example.
2b. What do you understand by Fourier Transform and Fourier Integral ? Also mention its importance
in basic system analysis.
2c. What do you mean by Even Function and Odd Function ? Also explain the properties of Half
wave symmetry.
2d. Determine the response of the network shown in Fig.2a when a voltage having the waveform shown
in fig 2b. is applied to it , by using the Fourier transform.





2e. Find the Fourier Transform of the following signals:-
(i) The unit impulse function (t) (ii) The exponential function
||
(iii) The Signum function
gn
(t).
2f. Show that the exponential Fourier series for the symmetric square wave shown in fig 3 can be
written as






3a. What do you mean by Initial Value and Final Value Theorem in Laplace Transform?
Consider the transfer function of a network given as:
Z(s)=

Find the initial and final value of above transfer function.


3b. In the circuit in fig4, switch K is closed and steady- state condition reached. Now , at time t=0, switch
k is opened , obtained the expression for the current through the inductor.





3c. What do you mean by Laplace transform and Inverse Laplace Transform? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of Laplace transform? Also mention its importance in circuit theory.
The impulse response of a network is given by as (e
- t
- e
-2 t
). Find the transfer function. Determine the
input excitation required to produce an output response as te
-2t
.
4a. Explain the following
(i) State (ii) State Variable (III) State vector (iv) State Transition Matrix, (t).
Also mention the advantages and disadvantages of state-space technique.
4b. The natural response of a certain system is described by the homogeneous state equations:


Show that the state transition matrix can be written as:
[

].
4c. Find the time response of the following system:
[

] *


+ *

+ *

+U
Where u(t) is the unit step function and initial conditions are all zero.
5a. What do you mean by PULSE TRANSFER FUNCTION? Also mention its significances.
Consider the block diagram representation of sample data control system shown in fig.

Find pulse transfer function of the above system
5b.A discrete- time system is described by the difference equation:


(i) Determine a state model in canonical form
(ii)For input v(k)=1, for k0, find the output y(k).
[2012-2013]
1a. Explain the concept of Stability and time invariance taking suitable examples.
1b. Explain what are power and energy signals. Explain their relationship with periodicity.
1c. A x(t) signal is given by the figure 1. Draw and explain the signal

.



1d. Explain the Force-voltage and Force-current analogies.
1e. Draw the mechanical equivalent of the system shown in figure2. Obtain the electrical analogy system
using the Force-current analogy.





1f. An R-L-C series circuit is as shown in figure3. The switch is moved from position 1 to 2 at t=0 after it
remained in position 1 for a long time. The initial current at (t=0
-
) in the inductor is 2A and the voltage
across the capacitor at that instant is 4volts.
Find the expression for the indicator current i(t)>0



2a. Explain the three forms of Fourier series . Derive the exponential form of Fourier series . Find the
exponential form of Fourier series for triangular wave of maximum value 1and time period 2 seconds.
2b. Derive the Fourier transform of the following functions:
(i) Unit impulse function (ii) rect (t) (iii)
||
(iv) sin2t.
3c. State and derive the following four properties of Fourier Transform:
(i) Duality (ii) Time Scaling (iii) Frequency shifting (iv) Scaling
3a. State and prove the convolution theorem. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following
function using the convolution theorem.



3b. Find the Laplace transform of the following waveforms shown in figure 4a and 4b.
(i)


(ii)




3c.(i) State and prove the initial and final value theorem.
(ii) A pulse of width one second and magnitude one volt is applied across a series R-L circuit with R= 1
ohm and L= 1 H . Find the current i(i) following in the circuit as a function of time. Use Laplace transform
method.
4a. What is the state transition matrix? What are is properties ? Find the state transition matrix
*


+
4b. What are homogeneous and non-homogeneous system ?
Derive the solution of the two system in term of the state variable.
4c Obtained the response of the system:

*


+ *


+ *

+
And *


+ .
To the following input [

] [


]
Where U(t) is a unit step function.
5a. What is the difference between the Z- Transform and the Laplace Transform? Explain
5b. Define the properties of the Z- transform
5c. Find the Z-transform of the following sequences:
(i)


(ii) u[n]
5d. Find the inverse Z-transform of the following function


For ROC (i) || (ii) || (iii) 0.5 < ||
Draw the various ROCs.
5e. Enlist the properties of the ROC in Z- Transform .
5f. Find the Z- transform of x[n] = na
n
u[n]
[2013-2014]
1a. Explain the concept of linearity and time invariance.
1b. What is the significance of an impulse function? What does the impulse response mean? Explain
1c. What are periodic signals? Find the fundamental period of the discrete-time signal


1d. What are causal system? Check the causality of the following system :

Where X is the input and Y the output
1e. Explain the Force-current analogy taking a suitable example.
1f.


In the circuit shown in fig. 1 , the input is 0.4u(t) . Find V
c
(t) with the switch closed at t = 0 assuming zero
initial conditions.
2a. Find the exponential Fourier series representation for the infinite square wave shown in fig. 2.




2b. Find the Fourier transform of the following signals:
(i) Cos w
c
t u(t) and (ii) Sin w
c
tu(t)
2c. A voltage

volt is applied to a circuit consisting of a


resistance of 10 inductance of 10MH and capacitance of 50F connected in series.
Find the :
(i) rms values of the applied voltage and current that will flow.
(ii) Power consumed in the circuit.
3a. Find the Laplace transforms of:
(i) sin wt , (ii) e
-at
sin wt, (iii) t e
-at
3b. State and prove initial value and final value theorems. Find the final value of the function


3c. Find the expression for the current i
i
(t) and i
2
(t) in fig 3 using Laplace transform method
The switch is closed at t=0 and the circuit is initially a relaxed one.
4a. Derive the expression for the transfer function of a State Model. Find the transfer function of the
system given by:
[

] *


+ [

] *


+ [

] , *

+ *


+ [

]
4b. What is the State Transition Matrix? Derive its expression. Enlist its properties with proofs.
4c. Obtained the solution of the following non-homogeneous system.
*


+ *


+ *

+

*


+ *

+ [

]
With u(t) being the unit step function.
5a. Find the Z- transform of the following sequences:.
(i)


(ii) x
2
(n)= {1,2,3,

,5,0,7}
(iii) (n)
5b. Find the Z-transform of the following
(i) (


(ii) n
2
u(n)
5c. Solve the following differential equation
Y(n)- 3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=0, n0
Given y (-1)=5, and y(-2)=0.

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