Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Process / Guidelines
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$!
Key Per%ormance Indicators - KPIs
SDCCH Blocking
SDCCH Drop
TCH Drop Rate
Handover Success Rate
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! $
&ccessibility 'e%inition
(all to an MS
9805024
BSC
MSC/VLR
TRC
BTS
BTS
1
2
4
5
2
2
2
3
1
4
3
5
6
)* MS(/+LR sends paging command to all ,S(s
belonging to t-e location area .L&/ 0-ere MS is located
* ,S( %or0ards t-e paging command to all ,TSs in t-at
L&1 and t-e ,TSs in t-eir turn page t-e MS on t-e P(2
$* T-e MS responds to t-e ,TS on t-e R&(2 and t-e
,TS %or0ards t-e response to t-e ,S( .%or0ard to MS(/
3* T-e ,S(s c-ec4s 0it- t-e ,TS i% it -as an S'((2
available and t-e ,TS grants t-e MS an S'((2 by using
t-e &G(2
"* T-e MS and t-e ,TS signal on t-e S'((21
measurement reports sent on S&((2 are %or0arded %rom
t-e ,TS to t-e ,S( and once t-e signalling is done t-e
,S( decides 0-ic- T(2 to use
5* T(2 connection establis-ed bet0een MS and ,TS
&
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 3
S'((2 (ongestion 6 7vervie0
S'((2 &ctivities8
Mobility Management
6 Normal Location update
6 Periodic Registration
6 IMSI &ttac- / 'etac-
(onnection Management
6 (all setup
6 SMS Point to Point
6 9a: Setup
6 Supplementary Services
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "
S'((2 (ongestion 6 7vervie0
(-annel (on%iguration8
(-annel (on%iguration can be done as %ollo0
6 (ombined ,((2/S'((2 on ) TS .S'((2/3/
6 Non-(ombined ,((2 and S'((2 on TS .S'((2/;/
(ell ,roadcast (-annel .(,(2/
The Cell Broadcast service provides the transmission of an SMS from a
message-handling centre to all MSs in the serving area of the BTS.
If the Cell Broadcast service is active in a cell, one signaling sub-channel is
replaced by one CBC resulting in a S!CC"#
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 5
S'((2 (ongestion 6 7vervie0
S'((2 (-annel &llocation Pro%ile .(2&P/
S'((2 'imensioning
T(2 (ongestion
S'((2 &vailability
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! )!
S'((2 (ongestion 7ptimi=ation
T-e %ollo0ing recommendations 0ill -ave a positive impact on S'((2
congestion
(on%igure one S'((2 on t-e ,((2 carrier and t-e ot-ers on t-e
-opping layer .Non-,((2/
Inter%erence
T(2 (ongestion
S'((2 'rops and T(2 'rops o%ten drop because o% t-e same R9
reasons1 suc- as %or e:ample insu%%icient coverage
7nly use S'((2 po0er regulation and S'((2 27 0-en t-e net0or4
-as good coverage
C h e c : I C M
C h e c : f r e 2 u e n c y - l a n
> r e 2 u e n c y s c a n
( u n M ( ( @ > . S
% o /
S S ?
( e f e r t o % o / S S
a n a l y s i s f l o / c h a r t .
i g h
T . ?
C h e c : s i t e l o c a t i o n
@ T . % I M
T C
C o n g e s t i o n ?
C h e c : S A ! ( - S A 0 T C
I n c r e a s e T C o r u s i n g
C h e c : B T S e r r o r
l o g
B
f a u l t ?
S / a p @
( e p a i r B
B
0 $
6 ; S
6 ; S
6 ; S
6 ; S
6 ; S
0 $
0 $
0 $
0 $
( a d i o > e a t u r e s , C % S , C S
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$!
S'((2 'rop 7ptimi=ation
B
T r a n s m i s s i o n f a u l t ?
- e r f o r m l i n :
i n v e s t i g a t i o n
C h e c : % i n : C u a l i t y
C h e c : M S f l e e t
- e r f o r m ! r i v e T e s t
- e r f o r m M T ( " C T ( " M ( (
- e r f o r m s i t e s u r v e y
C h e c : a n t e n n a i n s t a l l a t i o n
; 0 !
6 ; S
0 $
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! $
T(2 'rop 6 7vervie0
MSC BSC
BTS
MS
Clear Command
Channel (elease
Clear Complete
!eactivate S.CC
!ISC
+.
(elease Indication
(> Channel (elease
(> Channel (elease .c:
SCC- (el.
SCC- (el. .c:.
,
Check Cause codes, if not !
successful or Call Control, step
drop call counter, T&N#RO$
Connection (elease, 0ormal !isconnection
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 3
T(2 'rop 6 7vervie0
Connection (elease, .bnormal !isconnection
MSC BSC
BTS
Clear Command
Channel (elease
Clear Complete
!eactivate S.CC
!ISC
+. (elease Indication
(> Channel (elease
(> Channel (elease .c:
SCC- (el .
SCC- (el . .c: .
Clear (e2uest
"tep drop call counter,
T&N#RO$
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "
T(2 'rop 6 'rop (all Reasons
T-e T(2 'rop (all reasons -as t-e %ollo0ing priority order8
C:cessive T&
6 T& H T&LIM cell parameter
7t-er
6 Non radio-related
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 5
T(2 'rop 6 'rop (all Reasons
T-e T(2 'rop (all reasons counters8
-60
-0
SS do!nlink
SS uplink
-"
-0
-60
BTS sensitivit#
-
-0$
%
S
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
#
&O'SS(&
-0$
-0$
&
O
'
S
S
D
&
T)D*SS+,D&
T)D*SS+,(&
T)D*SS+,B&
T)D*SS(& T)D*SSB&
T)D*SSD&
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! ?
T(2 'rop parameters
RLINKT
STS 'orks-op 3$
Radio &ink Ti.e -out
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! ;
T(2 'rop parameters
RLINKT
3
$
)
9R
9R
9R 9R
9R
2R
2R 9R 9R
(all set -up
)?8$)8"3
(all set -up
)?8$)8"3
%a6or .istake
7845849
%a6or .istake
7845849
&ctual drop moment
)?8$8"$
&ctual drop moment
)?8$8"$
(all dropped
)?8$8"#
(all dropped
)?8$8"#
7L
>L
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 3"
T(2 'rop 6 7ptimi=ation
Investigate T(2 'rop Per%ormance - RPM78
)?8$)8"! )?8$$8!! 8!! 8)! 8! 8$! 83! 8"!
(
e
l
l
#
?
$
(
e
l
l
3
$
)
9R
9R
9R 9R
9R
2R
2R 9R 9R
27+CR(NT
27+CRS>(
27+CR(NT
27+CRS>(
27+CR(NT
27RTT7(2
27+CR(NT
27+CRS>(
27&T9R2R&MR
27S>(9R2R&MR
27&&T7L
27S>(7L
27&T2R9R&MR
T2N'R7PS>,
T9(&SS&LL
T9MSCST,
T9MSCST,OS>,
T9MSCST,
T9MSCST,
T9(&LLS
T9+$(&LLS
T&SS&LL
T(&SS&LL
T9(&LLS
T9+$(&LLS
T9(&LLS
T9+$(&LLS
T9(&LLS O S>,
T9+$(&LLSOS>,
.T9+(&LLSOS>,
T9+)(&LLSOS>,
T9(7NGS27OS>,D/
T9(&LLS O S>,
T9+$(&LLSOS>,
T9MCST&, .dep/D
T2MSCST,
T2+$(&LLS
T2(&LLS are not
stepped
T2MSCST,
T2+$(&LLS
T2(&LLS are not
stepped
T2MCST&,OS>,
T2(&LLS O S>,
T2+$(&LLSOS>,
T9(&LLS O S>,
T9+$(&LLSOS>,
.T9+(&LLSOS>,
T9+)(&LLSOS>,
T9(7NGS27OS>,D/
T9(&LLS
T9+$(&LLS
T9(&LLS
T9+$(&LLS
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 35
T(2 'rop 6 7ptimi=ation
Investigate T(2 'rop Per%ormance - 'IP
DIP
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 3?
2andover - 7vervie0
2
7
'
e
t
e
c
t
9
&
(
(
2
2
7
(
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
$
I% all signaling goes 0ell1 call is
establis-ed on target cell and old
c-annel is released*
9
&
(
(
2 2
7
(
o
m
m
a
n
d
$
Mobile -as moved too %ar a0ay
%rom serving site
9&((2 canPt reac- .(/I-0ise/
Drop:
$r
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! 3#
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating
,asic 2andover
(andidate list
9702661
Signal
strength above
SUFFICIENT
level?
More
neighbors?
Penalty evaluation
Signal
strength above
SUFFICIENT
level including
TROFFSET and
TRHYST?
Wait until
ranking of
neighbor cell
is done
L-cells
K-cells
Rank n according to
L-criterion including
LOFFSET and LHYST
L-cells
K-cells
Minimum level
criterion fulfilled?
Rank n according to K-
criterion including
KOFFSET and KHYST
Discard n
No
Yes
Yes No
For serving cell s
For all reported neighbor cells n
Yes
No
No
Yes
Serving cell
is L-cell
Serving cell
is K-cell
Best neighbor
used for serving
cell sufficient
condition
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "!
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating
Types o% cell
borders
9702590
L-L border
transition border .K-L border/
e<ual L
e<ual K
e%%ective su%%icient level
%rom & to ,
transition border .K-L border/
&
,
e%%ective su%%icient level
%rom , to &
K-K border
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! ")
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating 6 ,asic Ran4ing8 Cricsson $
T-e %irst t-ree stages o% t-e algorit-m are per%ormed
in e:actly t-e same 0ay as Cricsson )1 but Cricsson
$ ta4es only t-e signal strengt- in account8
)* (orrection o% t-e ,TS output po0er %or do0nlin4
measurements
* Cvaluation o% t-e Minimum Signal Strengt- condition
$* Subtraction o% t-e signal strengt- penalties
3* Signal Strengt- Cvaluation
"* (ombination into a basic ran4ing list sorted by a
descending order o% SS
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating 6 ,asic Ran4ing8 Cricsson $
9702367
RAN K
s
= SS_ D O W N
s
RAN K
n
= p _ SS_ DO W N
n
- O FF SET
s,n
- HYST
s ,n
wh er e
HYST = HI HY ST i f rx l ev
n
HYST SEP
HYST = L O HY ST i f rx l ev
n
< H YST SEP
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "$
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating 6 &u:iliary Radio Net0or4 %unctions evaluation
Penalty list
Measurement
results
Organizing the list
Urgency condition
Auxiliary radio
network functions
evaluations
Allocation reply
Basic ranking
Filtering
Initiations
Sending the list
Six auxiliary radio network functions are
incorporated in the locating software:
Assignment to another cell
Hierarchical cell structures
Overlaid and underlaid subcells
Intra-cell handover
Extended range
Cell load sharing
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! "3
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating 6 &u:iliary
Radio Net0or4
%unctions evaluation
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! ""
2andover 6 Locating 7vervie0
Locating 6 &u:iliary Radio Net0or4 %unctions evaluation
2andover Per%ormance
T(2 'rops
(overage
Inter%erence
9re<uency plan
Limited Internal NPI Training - Retainability !!"-!#-$! ?$
2andover 6 Neig-bor (ells
7ptimi=ation o% N(CLLS mainly consists o% t-e %ollo0ing
activities8
Predicted coverage