Istanbul Guide Provides Useful Contact Numbers and Attractions

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Myistanbulinfo.com is a member of MyDestinationInfo.com Network

ISTANBUL GUIDE
2011
A member of MyDestinationinfo.com Network
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stanbul Important Telephone Numbers:
Tourist Offices
There are many tourist offices and kiosks in stanbul. Staff speak English and are generally very helpful.
Numbers are below:

Useful Telephone Numbers
Note that the inter-city codes are used to call the other side of stanbul. Inter-city codes are not used when
you are calling the same side. The codes are 212 (European side) and 216 (Asian side). To call a number
on the other side of the Bosphorus, first dial 0, followed by the inter-city code and then the 7-number. To
phone abroad, dial 00, then the country code.
Tourist Police (in stanbul only): 0212 527 4503
Tourism Information(all over Turkey): 170
Atatrk Airport Tourism Office: 0212 465 3151 / 3547
Beyazit Tourism Office: 0212 522 4905
Hilton Hotel Tourism Office: 0212 522 4902
Karaky Seaport Tourism Office: 0212 249 5776
Sirkeci Station Tourism Office: 0212 511 5888
Sultanahmet Square: 0212 518 1802
Police: 155
Fire: 110
Telephone enquiries 118
Medical Assistance
Air Ambulance Tel: 0212 592 88 27
Night Ambulance Tel: 0212 240 39 14
International Hospital Ambulance Tel: 0212 663 30 00
International SOS Assistance Tel: 0212 230 96 38
Atatrk Airport (International Arrivals, open 24 hours)
Phone: 0212 465 3151
Beyazit (Beyazit Square, open 9am- 6pm daily)
Phone: 0212-522 4905
Hilton Hotel (Cumhuriyet Caddesi, Sisli, open 9am- 5pm daily)
Phone: 0212-522 4902
Karaky Seaport (Kemankes Caddesi, Karaky, open 9am -5pm, Monday Saturday)
Phone: 0212-249 5776
Sirkeci Train Station (Istasyon Caddesi, Sirkeci, open 9am- 5pm daily)
Phone: 0212-511 588
Sultanahmet Square (Divan Yolu 3, Sultanahmet, open 9am -5pm daily)
Phone: 0212-518 1802)
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Contents
stanbul Overview ..............................................................................................................................5
Top 10 Things to Do stanbul ..............................................................................................................6
stanbul & Regional Information .........................................................................................................8
Major Areas in stanbul ............................................................................................................................. 8
Sultanahmet & Around ......................................................................................................................... 8
Eminn & Around ............................................................................................................................. 14
Golden Horn & Along the Old City Walls ............................................................................................ 20
Taksim, Istiklal & Beyolu ................................................................................................................... 25
ili & Nianta ................................................................................................................................... 37
Asian Side( Kadky & skdar ) ......................................................................................................... 39
Attractions Outside the City Centre ........................................................................................................ 42
Princes Islands .................................................................................................................................... 42
Weekend Destinations ............................................................................................................................ 42
Troy & Gallipoli.................................................................................................................................... 42
Bursa ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Edirne .................................................................................................................................................. 43
znik ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
stanbul's History..................................................................................................................................... 44
Eating in stanbul ............................................................................................................................. 45
Nightlife in stanbul .......................................................................................................................... 48
Shopping in stanbul ........................................................................................................................ 48
What to Buy in stanbul? ......................................................................................................................... 48
stanbul Travel Information .............................................................................................................. 50
Atatrk Airport ........................................................................................................................................ 50
Sabiha Gken Airport ............................................................................................................................ 52
Bus Information ...................................................................................................................................... 53
Train Information .................................................................................................................................... 55
Transportation in the City ................................................................................................................ 56
Getting There & Away ...................................................................................................................... 59
stanbul Bulgaria Travel Info ................................................................................................................ 59
stanbul - Greece Travel Info ................................................................................................................... 59
stanbul - Ukraine Travel Info .................................................................................................................. 60
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stanbul General Information: .......................................................................................................... 61
Before You Go ......................................................................................................................................... 61
When to Go? ....................................................................................................................................... 61
How many days? ................................................................................................................................. 61
What to Wear? .................................................................................................................................... 62
Visas and Permits for Turkey .................................................................................................................. 62
Medical & Safety Information ................................................................................................................. 63
Practical Information: ............................................................................................................................. 65
How Much Does it Cost? .................................................................................................................. 68
Turkish Language Basics ................................................................................................................... 71
stanbul Metro & Tram Map ............................................................................................................. 75
Your Notes: ...................................................................................................................................... 76
Mystanbulinfo Team ....................................................................................................................... 79
Support us ....................................................................................................................................... 79

5
stanbul Overview
Spanning the two continents of Europe and Asia, home to a population of more than 14 million people,
and with enough historical sites to keep any person busy for several lifetimes, stanbul is as stunningly
beautiful as it is unique.

Bringing together elements from
Byzantine, Greek, Roman, Ottoman
and Turkish civilizations, stanbul has
evolved over centuries into a city of
great cultural significance. As well as
its popular historical and religious sites,
the city has a wide range of
contemporary museums, art galleries
and musical talent. The energy and
creative spirit is palpable.

But stanbul is a city of extreme contrasts. From the fabulously wealthy to the very poor; the traditionalist
to the liberal; from glitzy shopping malls to backstreet markets, stanbul encompasses the good, the bad
and the very beautiful.

And beautiful it surely is. Sprawling across four different waterways, stanbul is literally surrounded by
water, making it the perfect place to explore by boat. Whether you wish to cross from Europe to Asia, to
cruise along the Golden Horn or Bosphorus Strait and onto the Black Sea, or to visit the Princes' Islands
or the nearby city of Bursa on the Sea of Marmara, theres no more refreshing way to see the city.

Not sure where to go? Sultanahmet is at the historical heart of the city on the Eminn Peninsula and is
where most visitors come to experience some of historys most famous sites including Hagia Sophia, the
Blue Mosque and the Hippodrome. Opposite Eminn on the Golden Horn is Beyoglu, the modern
entertainment centre of stanbul, while on the other side of the Bosphorus lie the equally intriguing and
less visited Asian side of stanbul, which includes the suburbs of Kadiky and skdar.

There is something for everyone in stanbul. So grab yourself a glass of ay (tea), and get ready for
stanbul!

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Top 10 Things to Do stanbul

The biggest problem most visitors to stanbul face is trying to decide between the multitude of attractions
on offer. We at MystanbulInfo.com have compiled a list of some not-to-miss experiences while visiting
this magnificent city.

1. Take in the Treasures of Sultanahmet
Boasting many of stanbuls most visited sites- including
the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern,
stanbul Archaeological Museum, the Byzantine
Hippodrome, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum and
Topkap Palace - its easy to see why many tourists never
venture further than the historical centre of stanbul. See
pp. 8 - 11 for details on Sultanahmets attractions.

2. Cruise Along the Bosphorus
One of the best ways to experience stanbul is by water.
Its as easy as a hop, skip and a jump onto one of the
many public and private ferries departing from
Eminn. From there take a cruise along the length of
the Bosphorus, admiring the palaces, Ottoman mansions
and sleek cafes, restaurants, bars and nightclubs along
the way.
Get more info about Bosphorus cruises on page 16.
And see page 32 for details on attractions along the
Bosphorus.

3. Soak up Some Holy History at One of stanbuls
Mosques
The sleek minarets and curvaceous domes which dominate
stanbuls skyline give the city a majestic air. And any visit
to stanbul would be incomplete without a peek inside the
citys most well known mosques including the Blue Mosque
(p.10), the vast Sleymaniye Mosque (p.19) and the New
Mosque (p.15).

4. See the Bazaar Side of Life
Take your wallet and some patience and immerse yourself
in one of stanbuls bazaars. These ancient shopping malls
provide a taste, smell and sight of life as it was centuries
ago. Join the crowds as they move through the spices,
sweets and souvenirs of the citys famous Grand Bazaar
(p.17), Spice Bazaar (p.15) and Arasta Bazaar (p.10)
haggling furiously for all things Turkish.

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5. Get Lost in a Cloud of Smoke with a Nargile
You will often smell the nargile (Turkish water pipe) before you see its billowing smoke. An endearing
symbol of the Ottoman Empire since the 17th century, nargile smoking has been a popular form of
socialising and relaxation for both young and old Turks for centuries. The best loved areas for nargile
smoking in stanbul include the caf strip in Tophane (p.29) and under the Galata Bridge (p.15). There
are also many nargile cafes in Sultanahmet.

6. Feel Your Head Spin with a Night of Whirling
Dervishes
Seeing a whirling dervish dancer in action is a magical
experience. With right arms raised up to God and left
arms transferring them to earth, they revolve together,
white skirts flared in a deeply spiritual and highly
ritualistic celebration of existence. While some tea
gardens in Sultanahmet offer free whirling dervish
shows aimed at tourists, the Yenikapi Mevlevihanesi
(Mevlevi Monastery) in Topkap (p.21), Muammer
Karaca Tiyatrosu on stiklal Street (p.29),
Dance of Colours Whirling Dervishes in emberlita
(p.11) and Hodjapasha Cultural Centre in Sirkeci (p.16), housed inside a 550-year old hamam, offer
more genuine performances at a cost.

7. Go Crazy at a Meyhane
For a night of authentic Turkish fun, put aside a night and
head to a Meyhane- a traditional Turkish tavern- where food,
drink and music come together in a vibrant celebration of the
good things in life. stanbuls most famous meyhanes are
concentrated around the Nevizade (p.29) and Asmalimescit
districts in Taksim.

8. Chill Out in Turkish Style at a Hamam
No visit to Turkey is complete without a hamam (Turkish bath) experience. At once invigorating and
purifying, if not a little intimidating for the uninitiated, visiting a hamam nonetheless provides a window
into traditional Turkish culture. Some of stanbuls most beautiful and historic baths around Sultanahmet
include the Caalolu (p.11), emberlita (p.12) and Gedikpaa (p.12) hamams. inili Hamam (p.41)
on the Asian side also offers clean, reasonable and non-touristy experience.

9. Cross Continents with a Ferry to the Asian Side
Getting from Europe to Asia couldnt be easier in stanbul. And what better way to do this than by taking
the Eminn Kadiky ferry, one of the fastest, cheapest and loveliest ways to experience the two sides
of stanbul. Ferries can be taken from the port at Eminn (p.14).

10. Live Like a Royal on the Princes Islands
When the heat and chaos of the city gets too much, head to the Princes Islands (p.42) for a glimpse into
life as it was in stanbul. Jump aboard one of the signature horse-and-carts as they trundle down the
narrow cobbled streets, past the waterfront fish restaurants and delectable ice cream stalls of these
Marmara Sea gems. Ferries to the Princes Islands depart from Kabata, skdar and Kadky.
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stanbul & Regional Information
Major Areas in stanbul

Sultanahmet & Around
Boasting many of stanbuls most visited sites, its easy to see why many tourists never venture further
than the historical centre of stanbul.

Set high up on the Eminn Peninsula, Sultanahmet makes up part of one of the oldest settlements in
stanbul. In fact, the Peninsula was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and visitors are
still able to wander past the old city walls and preserved structures which used to be part of Byzantine
Constantinople.
Its worth navigating past the tourists to the back streets of Sultanahmet, where youll likely stumble on
crumbling wooden houses, hidden tea gardens, small parks and the friendliest population of street cats
youll ever meet.

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MAP 1: DISTRICTS
1: Sultanahmet & around
2: Eminn
3: Grand Bazaar & around
4: Golden Horn
5: Karaky
6: Beyoglu-stiklal Street &
Taksim
7: Besiktas
8: Ortakoy
9: Sisli & Nisantasi
10: Levent, Etiler & Ulus
11: skdar
12: Kadky
13: Princes Islands

2
5
4
6
9
8
3
13
11
12
7
10
9

10
1
2
3
5
6
7
1: Topkap Palace
2: Hagia Sophia
3: Blue Mosque
4: Hippodrome
5: Turkish Islamic Art Museum
6: Arasta Bazaar
7: Basilica Cistern
8: Archeological Museum
9: Glhane Park
10: Grand Bazaar
11: Sleymaniye Mosque
12: Mahmutpaa Street Bazaar
13: Sirkeci Train Station Tourist
Office
12: Eminonu Piers ( To Kadikoy,
Bosphorus, Uskudar, Harem)

14 15 12
13
11
8
9
18
16
17
14: New Mosque
15: Spice Bazaar
16: Galata Bridge
17: To Galata Tower
18: ehzadeba Mosque
19: Fatih Mosque
20: Chora Church Kariye Museum
21: Sultanahmet Tourist Office
22: Beyazt square Tourist Office

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12
21
22
19
20
MAP 2: HISTORICAL PENINSULA (EMNN, SRKEC, SULTANAHMET AND AROUND)

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Sultanahmet is very well connected to the rest of stanbul. As well as having a dedicated tram stop, it is
also nearby Sirkeci Railway Station, from where all trains from or to Europe depart from.
See Map No. 2 on page 9 for the locations for attractions in Sultanahmet.
See
Arasta Bazaar- Sultanahmet.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Sultanahmet. (The bazaar is behind Blue Mosque)
Constructed during the17th century, these former stables now host around forty well-maintained shops on
one main street, housing a selection of jewellery, handcrafts, antiques, ceramics, souvenirs, and, of
course, carpets and kilims. There is a 24-hour tea garden and nargile cafe on site and a free whirling
Dervish show takes place here nightly. Open: Daily until sunset.
Archaeology Museums- Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu, Topkap
Palace, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5207740.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Glhane. (The museum is
between Glhane Park and Topkap Palace Museum)
The stanbul Archaeology Museum actually consists of three
museums: the Archaeological Museum (main building); Museum of
the Ancient Orient and the Museum of Islamic Art (Tiled Kiosk). The
Museum was founded in 1881 and houses an extensive collection of
treasures from Turkey and the Middle East spanning a time period of
5,000 years. The collection is comprised of over 1 million artifacts
which are grouped thematically. Open: Tuesday Sunday,
9am-4pm.
Basilica Cistern - Yerebatan Museum- Sultanahmet.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Sultanahmet. (The
Museum is opposite Hagia Sophia)
Taking visitors to the tranquil depths of stanbul, the Basilica
Cistern is the citys largest covered reservoir. Built in 532 AD
on the site of a great basilica, the Basilica Cistern once
supplied water to nearby palaces such as the Great Palace of
Constantinople and
Topkap Palace. Its
domed ceilings are
held up by intricately designed marble and granite columns.
Open: Daily, 9am 8pm.
Blue Mosque - Sultanahmet Cami- Sultanahmet.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Sultanahmet.
If the wail of the minarets doesnt awaken your senses, then
one of stanbuls most visited mosque- the Sultanahmet/ Blue
Mosque- certainly will. Constructed between 1609 and 1616,
it is also known as the Blue Mosque for its mass of 20,000 blue and green toned tiles adorning its ceiling.
Glhane Park- next to Topkap Palace, Glhane.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Glhane.
Once part of the grounds of Topkap Palace, this large park is open to the public and has wide paths,
flowers, water features, statues, and a large number of gracious and established plane trees, some dating
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back to the 19th century.
Hagia Sophia - Ayasofya Museum- Sultanahmet
Square, Sultanahmet.
Hagia Sophia, once the greatest church in the Christian
world until its conversion into a mosque in 1453, is now
one of stanbuls most well known and breathtakingly
beautiful museums. Completed in 537AD, this
patriarchal basilica remained the largest cathedral in the
world until 1453, when Constantinople was conquered
by Ottoman armies and Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror
converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque. Open: Tuesday
Sunday, 9am 4pm.

Hippodrome & Monuments- Atmeydani, Sultanahmet.
stanbuls Hippodrome was once the largest of its kind
in the world. Its construction began in 203AD and it
once seated up to 10,000 people who would come to
observe the ceremonies, sporting events,
demonstrations and even executions which once took
place here. There are a number of important
monuments in its centre.
Topkap Palace- Bab-i Hmayun Caddesi,
Sultanahmet.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Glhane.
Towering over the Bosphorous and Marmara Sea in what was once ancient Constantinople, Topkap
Palace in Sultanahmet is one of stanbuls most visited tourist attractions. Constructed in 1478, the Palace
was the official residence of Ottoman Sultans for almost 400 years before being converted into a museum.
The Palace contains a wealth of artifacts and treasures and is also the site of the Ottoman harem.
Open: Daily except Tuesday, 9am 4pm.

Turkish-Islamic Art Museum- Hippodrome (Atymeydani), Sultanahmet.
Located inside the former palace of Ibrahim Pasa, this museum houses an extensive collection of religious
and other Turkish treasures dating from the 8th Century including books, Koran manuscripts, Islamic
calligraphy, clothing, woodwork, glass, silver, brass, ceramics, metal and stone art and carpets and kilims.
Open: Tuesday Sunday, 9am 4pm.
Do
Dance of Colours Whirling Dervishes - Divanyolu Cad. Basn Mzesi(Press Museum) emberlita
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: emberlita.
Dances of Colours hosts regular Sufi music concerts and whirling dervish performances at the Press
Museum in Sultanahmet.
Caalolu Hamam Caalolu. Kazm smail Grkan Cad. No:34
Constructed by Sultan Mahmut I in 1741 as a way of raising revenue for his library, this hamam is listed
in the book 1000 Places to See Before You Die by Patricia Schultz, and many famous names are said to
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have graced its tranquil interior. Open: Daily, 6am midnight.
emberlita Hamam- Vezirhan Cad. No: 8, emberlita. Ph: +90-212-5227974.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: emberlita.
emberlita Hamam is one of the most historical Turkish baths in stanbul. The Hamam was
commissioned by Nurbanu Sultan, the wife of Sultan Selim II as a charitable foundation for the poor. It
was built in 1584 by the renowned Ottoman architect, Mimar Sinan. Open: Daily, 6am - midnight.
Cooking Alaturka- Akbiyik Caddesi 72A, Sultanahmet.
Cooking Alaturka offers hands-on Turkish cooking classes to small groups in the heart of stanbuls old
town. Classes range between 6-10 people and participants are involved in preparing a 5-course meal with
classic recipes from Ottoman Cuisine and Turkish Cuisine. Morning and afternoon classes are available.
Gedikpaa Hamam- Hamam Cad. No: 65 - 67 Gedikpaa Ph: +90-212-5178956
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Beyaz-Kapalar.
Gedikpaa Hamam, though in need of some sprucing up, is nevertheless a clean and reasonably priced
hamam which remains popular with locals and tourists alike. It is less touristy than the other ones in the
old city center.
Eat
Armada Terrace Restaurant- Ahirkapi Str. No: 24, Ahirkapi. Ph: +90-212-4554455
Situated on the rooftop of the Armada Hotel, the restaurant enjoys stunning views, with the Marmara Sea
and Bosphorus on one side and the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia on the other. This open air terrace is
open during summer as both a restaurant and bar and it also has a winter garden for the cooler months.
Baliki Sabahattin (Sabahattin the Fisherman) Restaurant- Seyit Hasan Kuyu Sok. No:1,
Cankurtaran, Ahirkapi. Ph: +90-212-4581824
Baliki Sabahattin started off more than 40 years ago as a small fish shack and has since developed a
reputation as one of stanbul's top seafood restaurants. It is set inside a restored Ottoman mansion behind
Hagia Sophia. Open every day from noon onwards.
Giritli Restaurant- Keresteci Hakki Sok., Cankurtaran, Ahirkapi. Ph: +90-212-4582270
Giritli Restaurant hosts its guests in a restored historic house in Sultanahmet, serving up healthy fresh fish
and delicious appetizers. Run by established chef Aye enslay who is of Greek ancestory, this Cretan
restaurant offers a friendly, personalised atmosphere in a quiet area just minutes walk from the Marmara
Sea and sites of the old city.
Karisma Sen- Kennedy Cad. (Sahilyolu) No: 28-30 Cankurtaran, Ahirkapi. Ph: +90-212-4580081
This traditional Turkish meyhane is situated along the main Marmara Sea coastal road just down from
Sultanahmet. Karisma Sens Mediterranean-Aegean menu features a wide range of hot and cold seasonal
mezes, grills and seafood, from olive oil-rich vegetable dishes to daily fresh fish.
Kayikci- Divanyolu Cad., Ticarethane Sok. No: 35, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5191217
This elegant, Aegean style meyhane is situated on a charming cobbled street in Sultanahmet. It offers
fresh, seasonal, local fish complemented by over thirty different types of mezes and other dishes. There is
indoor and outdoor seating and a cosy fireplace for the winter months.
Khorasani- Divanyolu Cad., Ticarethane Sok. No: 39/41, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5195959
Khorasani Restaurant fuses the traditional and the modern with this contemporary kebab house. Named
after the birth town of kebab, this popular Sultanahmet eatery has been running since 1983. The menu is
extensive, offering cuisine from Turkey's Hatay and Gaziantep regions as well as Ottoman style and
international dishes.
Drink
Adonin- Ticarethane Sok. No: 27/3, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5140029
Adonin Cafe, Restaurant & Bar is situated on a quiet cobbled street in Sultanahmet and offers a diverse
menu featuring Turkish, Italian and international cuisine and drinks in a cosy yet elegant atmosphere.
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Cheers Bar- Akbyk Cad. No: 20, Sultanahmet.
This cosy and at times very crowded bar is situated on the main restaurant, cafe and hotel/hostel street in
Sultanahmet. Serving cheap beer and snacks and playing a variety of rock and pop music, Cheers Bar is a
popular bar choice for backpackers in stanbul.
New Backpackers Bar- Akbyk Cad. No:14/1, Sultanahmet.
This chilled-out Sultanahmet cafe and bar is part of the New Backpackers Guesthouse, a joint German-
Turkish enterprise. Many travellers stop by here to enjoy a Turkish tea, cold beer, hot kebab or to puff
away on a nargile. Food is also served.
Shop
Cocoon- Kk Ayasofya Cad. No: 13, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-6386271
With four branches in stanbul, cocoon has developed a reputation for its fine collection of central Asian
costumes, textile, rugs and accessories as well as its brightly coloured felt hats which are inspired by
traditional tribal headware.
Constantine Art Gallery- Tevkifhane Sok. No: 16/1, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5186697
Constantine Art Gallery houses a collection of contemporary Turkish oil paintings, sculptures and
handicrafts. Open since 2006, the Gallery seeks to promote talented young local artists and to educate
travellers about Turkish art and culture.
Galeri Kayseri Bookshop- Divan Yolu Cad. No: 58, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5120456
This popular bookstore has two branches almost opposite each other along the tramline street in
Sultanahmet and stocks an extensive collection of English books about Turkey and stanbul.
znik Classics- Utangac Sok. No:13-17, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5168874
Founded in 1995, znik Classics has developed a reputation as one of the most reputable and highest
quality stockists of znik tiles and ceramics in Turkey. The brand's merchandise is spread over 6 stores
including in the Grand Bazaar, Arasta Bazaar and in Sultanahmet.

Sleep
Budget
Agora Hostel & Guesthouse- Akbyk Cad., Amiral Tafdil Sok. No: 6, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-
4585547.
This high-tech, boutique style hotel and hostel is aimed at the modern and savvy young traveller. With a
large variety of room types and many thoughtful individual touches, Agora is a popular budget
accommodation option in the old town.
Orient Youth Hostel- Akbyk Cad. No: 13, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5179493.
Established in 1989 as the first hostel in Turkey, Orient is the largest hostel in stanbul with 152 beds.
There are single, double, twin and 4 bed private rooms as well as dorm rooms housing 4, 6, 8 and 30
people. It has its own panoramic rooftop bar, caf and restaurant.
stanbul Hostel- Kutlugn Sok. No: 35, Sultanahmet. Ph: +90-212-5169380.
This well established hostel at the heart of Sultanahmet offers a range of dorm rooms as well as a few
doubles. Also within the hostel complex is a travel agency and rooftop restaurant and bar which enjoys
some of the best views of the water and city around.

Midrange
Albatross Premier Hotel- Kk Ayasofya Mah., Cayiroglu Sok. No: 1, Sultanahmet.
Offering large rooms and suites decorated in traditional Ottoman style, the Albatross Premier Hotel also
has its own garden and terrace bar/restaurant with views of the Marmara Sea.
Best Western Obelisk- Mimar Mehmet Aga Cad. No: 17/19, Sultanahmet.
Situated inside a charming restored Ottoman mansion which dates back to the 19th century, this hotel is a
member of the special 'S' class hotels in Turkey and offers a range of facilities including a well equipped
health club.
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Ishak Pasa Hotel- Ishak Pasa Cad. No: 15, Sultanahmet.
Set against the old walls of Topkap Palace, Ishak Pasa Hotel is situated inside a gorgeous 19th century
wooden Ottoman mansion and all of the hotel's interior decoration is handmade. There are 21 modern
rooms and a restaurant, bar and lovely garden.

Top End
Ayasofya Pansiyonlar- Soukeme Sok., Sultanahmet.
Comprised of a row of 19
th
century clapboard houses painted in pretty pastel colours, each room here is
decorated in a different style. The location, on a little cobbled street, between the walls of Topkap Palace
and Hagia Sophia, make this pension a charming find.
Four Seasons Hotel Sultanahmet- Tevkifhane Sok. No: 1, Sultanahmet.
The Four Seasons Hotel in stanbul is one of the city's most interesting hotels, situated inside a
completely remodeled neo-classical Turkish prison that dates from the turn of the last century. The
building houses beautifully decorated guest rooms which are spread around an open courtyard.
Yeil Ev- Kabasakal Cad. No: 5, Sultanahmet.
Situated between the great Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, Yeil Ev (Green House) has just 19
lavishly decorated rooms, complete with reproduction furniture, antique carpets and parquet flooring.
There is a caf, restaurant and beer garden on site.

Eminn & Around
The Eminn district forms part of the Eminn Peninsula and is at the crossroads of 3 bodies of water:
the Golden Horn(Hali), Bosphorus Strait and the Marmara Sea.
Eminn is on the southern side one of stanbuls most
iconic landmarks - the Galata Bridge, which spans the
Golden Horn. Most visitors come here for its historical
sites and its surrounding backstreet markets, or for
transport purposes.
It heaves with crowds during the summer months;
between the tourists heading to the Spice Bazaar to
buy Turkish delight, and locals perusing the streets
behind it for budget pots and pans, the area attracts a
wide variety of nationalities and personalities.
There are many reasonably priced dining options in the
area, particularly along Hocapaa Street in Sirkeci
and its surrounding streets. It is here that the concept of the Lokanta (workmans eatery) truly comes
alive, with many low-key cafeteria style restaurants offering a mouthwatering selection of traditional
Turkish dishes.
The T1 tram line passes from Zeytinburnu to Kabata, stopping in at Eminn. There are also frequent
ferries departing from its ferry docks for Bosphorus cruises, the Princes Islands and to Kadiky on the
Asian side of the city. Eminn is also home to Sirkeci Railway Station, where trains departing or
arriving from the west arrive into.
See Map No. 2 on page 9 for the locations for attractions in Eminn.
See
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Galata Bridge- Eminn-Galata.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Eminn.
Much more than simply a link connecting the old and new across the Golden Horn, the Galata Bridge also
a place where the citys locals gather to fish, eat,
drink, smoke and shop. It was built in 1992 to
replace an older structure.

New Mosque Yeni Cami- Eminn Meydani.
stanbuls Yeni Cami (New Mosque) is a
defining feature on the Eminn skyline. This
large mosque, opposite the Spice Bazaar and next
to Galata Bridge, is popular with locals and
despite the New in its name, the building of it
began even before the Blue Mosque. Open:
Daily, 9am 7pm.

Sirkeci Train Station- Sirkeci.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Sirkeci.
Though its glory days as the terminus of the Orient Express are long since over, Sirkeci Railway Station
is nonetheless a wonderful tribute to locomotive history. Dating to 1890, it is the only rail link between
stanbul and the rest of Europe. The building is a fine example of European Orientalist design,
constructed from a combination of granite, marble and stone.

Spice Bazaar- Msr ars- Eminn.
If the Grand Bazaar is the father of stanbuls
bazaars, then the Spice Bazaar is its pretty little
daughter. Commissioned by the Sultans wife,
Hatice Turhan Sultan, as a way of helping to
support the upkeep of the Yeni Cami - New
Mosque, architect Kazim Aga built the Spice
Bazaar in 1664. With its eighty six shops packed
full of herbs, spices, fresh, preserved and dried
foods and souvenirs, the Spice Bazaar is a vibrant
and fragrant celebration of all things delicious.
Open: Daily, 8.30am 6.30pm.
Mahmutpaa Bazaar- Mahmutpaa Cad., Eminn.
Commissioned in the 15th century by Grand Vizier Mahmut Paa, this frenzied market leading downhill
from the Grand Bazaar gives a unique glimpse into the synthesis of east and west, religion and
consumerism which underlies modern Turkish culture. Open: Daily.

16
Do
Bosphorus Cruise
One of the best ways to experience stanbul is by water. Its as easy as a hop, skip and a jump onto one of
the many public and private ferries departing from Eminn. From there take a cruise along the length of
the Bosphorus, admiring the palaces, Ottoman mansions and sleek cafes, restaurants, bars and nightclubs
along the way. Cruises run several times daily.
Hodjapasha Turkish Dance Night- Ankara Caddesi Hocapaa Hamam Sok. No: 5-9D, Sirkeci.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Sirkeci.
stanbul's Hodjapasha Cultural Centre is housed inside a 550 year old hamam (Turkish bath) and offers a
glimpse into traditional Turkish dance and culture. Shows on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 8pm and
Saturdays at 9pm.
Eat
Hamdi Restaurant- Tahmis Cad., Kaln Sok. No: 17, Eminn. Ph: +90-212-5280390
Set over five floors with stunning views of the city, Hamdi Restaurant specialises in south eastern Turkish
cuisine and boasts an extensive menu of soups, mezes, kebabs and more.
Imbat Restaurant- Hdavendigar Cad. No: 34, Sirkeci. Ph: +90-212-5207161.
Located in the historic centre in Sirkeci on the rooftop of the Orient Express Hotel, Imbat Restaurant
offers fresh and healthy Mediterranean cuisine and boasts exquisite views from its terrace.
Neyzade Restaurant- Hoca Paa Mh., Taya Hatun Cad. No: 5, Sirkeci. Ph: +90-212-5284344
Designed to reflect a minimalist approach to 18th century Ottoman palace decoration, Neyzade
Restaurant invites its guests to enjoy the special flavours of regional Anatolian cuisine. Taking tastes from
a variety of different regions across Turkey, Neyzade attempts to honour the traditions of Anatolian
cooking, which has been considered an art form for centuries.
Pandeli Restaurant- Spice Bazaar No: 1, Eminn. Ph: +90-212-5273909
Situated above the Spice Bazaar, Pandeli Restaurant boasts a history dating back more than a hundred
years. A visit to this venerable stanbul institution is like stepping back into old stanbul, with its
traditional decor and dishes.
Pasazade Ottoman Cuisine- bn-i Kemal Sok. No: 5/A, Sirkeci. Ph: +90-212-5133750
Designed as a reanimation of an Ottoman quarter, Pasazade serves centuries-old dishes from its beautiful
panoramic roof terrace which enjoys views of landmarks like the Galata Tower and Bosphorus Bridge.
Sirkeci Baliks - Taya Hatun Cad. No: 5, Sirkeci. Ph: +90-212-5284344
Sirkeci Balks promises the freshest Turkish fish and seafood which is caught on a daily basis. The
restaurant's seafood comes from a variety of different Turkish waters, each of which take on unique
characteristics.
Drink
The North Shield Pub- Ebusuut Cad. No:2, Sirkeci.
The North Shield is a British style pub serving a range of local and imported drinks, including English
ales, in a cosy atmosphere. The pub is part of a wider chain which has branches across Turkey.
Red River Pub- Hdavendigar Cad. No: 44, Sirkeci.
Offering a slice of the Wild West in stanbul, Red River Pub is a western themed restaurant and bar
situated in the historical district of Sirkeci. Free wireless internet and indoor and outdoor seating is
available.
Shop
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Mehmet Kalmaz Baharat- Spice Bazaar No. 41/1, Eminn. Ph: +90-212-5226604
With its wide range of spices, teas, souvenirs and bathware, Kalmaz Baharat in the Spice Bazaar also
specialises in herbal potions. There is a potion for just about every ailment, from matters of the body to
afflictions of the heart.
Naml- Hasircilar Cad. No: 14/16, Eminn. Ph: +90-212-5116393
This famous Eminn delicatessen specialises in 'Pastirma'- Turkish pastrami and also sells a delicious
range of other cold meats, cheeses, olives, oils, honey, mezes, and baked goods.There is a popular cafe
onsite where you can taste Naml's products.
Turkish Coffee Kurukahveci Mehmet Efendi- Tahmis Sok. No: 66, Eminn. Ph: +90-212-5114262
Named after its founder, Mehmet Efendi, the company is one of the most well known brands in the
country and has been specialising in top quality roasted and freshly ground coffee for over 130 years.

Grand Bazaar & Around
stanbuls historical Grand Bazaar, which dates back to the
15th century, is one of the citys most popular sights for
both shopping and wandering around. The Bazaar is one of
the oldest of its kind in the world and it remains one of the
most heavily populated tourist areas of stanbul.
However, the labyrinth of backstreets surrounding the
Grand Bazaar are perhaps just as interesting and are where
many locals go to pick up cheap clothing, textiles and
household items.
Gates lead from the Square into the stanbul University
complex.
The Grand Bazaar area is a short walk from Sultanahmet and is also easily reachable by tram.
See Map No. 2 on page 9 for the locations for attractions in the Grand Bazaar area. See Page 18 for the
detailed Grand Bazaar map.
See
Beyazt Square- Beyazt.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Beyazt- Kapalar.
Situated right next to the Grand Bazaar and the gates to stanbul University, this gracious square was
constructed during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Theodosius and was originally named 'Forum Tauri'
for the bronze bull heads which used to stand there.
Grand Bazaar - Kapal ar- Beyazt.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Beyazt-Kapalar.
Prepare your wallet and your nerves for stanbuls chaotic and colourful Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest
and largest covered markets in the world. Opened in 1461 by Sultan Mehmet II, it was initially used to
fund the transformation of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque. There are now more than 4,000 shops on 64
covered streets, selling everything from carpets to scarves to lamps, belly dancing costumes, Turkish
water pipes, purses, plates and much more. Open: Monday- Saturday, 9am 7pm.

18

GRAND BAZAAR MAP

Zeytinburnu <= T-1 TRAM LINE => Kabata

EAT & DRINK:
1: Havuzlu Restaurant
2: ark Kahvesi
3: Suba Restaurant
SHOP:
4: Adnan & Hasan Carpet Store- Halclar
Cad. No: 89, 90 & 92,
Adnan & Hasan promises 'hassle free shopping'
and each piece clearly displays a price tag in
Turkish Lira.
5: cocoon - Halclar Cad. No:38
fine collection of central Asian costumes,
textile, rugs and coloured felt hats.
6: Murat Bilir- LOrient Handicrafts-
bedesten, erif Aa Sok. No:22-23
'cultural objects', from old Russian samovars to
water pitchers, trays, plates and various other
forms in metal.
7: Necef Antik & Gold- bedesten, erif Aa
Sok. No:12
Haluk Botasun makes all of the jewellery
himself out of 24 carat gold.
8: Nicks Calligraphy- bedesten, erif Aa
Sok. No:24
Art of calligraphy painted onto dried leaves.
9: Ein Tekstil- Yalklar Cad. No:1,
rcler Gate, Grand Bazaar.
This textile specialist stocks a wide range of
handmade towels and bath products.
10: Ethnicon- Takkeciler Sok. No: 58-60.
sells a highly unusual collection of patchwork
style kilims
11: Hseyin Hayrullah Textile Arts: -
Kavaflar Sok. No:15
some of Turkey's most unusual jewellery and
textile art.
12: znik Classics: - bedesten, erif Aa Sok.
no:188
highest quality stockists of Iznik tiles and
ceramics in Turkey.
13: Ko Leather: Krkler ars No:22-46
offers a selection of quality and stylish leather
coats and jackets for both men and women.
1
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3
EMBERLTA STOP BEYAZIT STOP
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6
5
7
8
9
10
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12
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Sleymaniye Mosque- Prof Siddik Sami Onar Cad.,
Sleymaniye.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Beyazit-
Kapalicarsi.
The Sleymaniye Mosque is stanbuls largest mosque.
Built between 1550 and 1557 by the great Ottoman
architect Mimar Sinan, who also chose to be buried
here, the Mosque was the fourth imperial mosque to
grace stanbul. It is spectacularly located atop one of
stanbuls hills overlooking the Golden Horn and is one
of the citys most iconic landmarks. Open: Daily, 9am
7pm.
Eat & Drink
Havuzlu Restaurant- Gani elebi Sok. (PTT yan) No:3, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5273346
Havuzlu is a centuries-old Ottoman eatery offering a selection of traditional meat, vegetable and grilled
dishes at the heart of the Grand Bazaar.
ark Kahvesi- Yalklar Cad. No: 134 bank yan, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5121144.
ark Kahvesi is a historical and traditional cafe which offers the perfect place to relax with a Turkish
coffee. Tea and coffee prices are reasonable.
Suba Restaurant- Nuruosmaniye Cad., Kllar Sokak No: 48, Nuruosmaniye. Ph: +90-212-5224762
This historical lokanta style eatery is situated just outside the Grand Bazaar and offers a huge variety of
traditional dishes.
Shop
Adnan & Hasan Carpet Store- Halclar Cad. No: 89, 90 & 92, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5279887
This well established Grand Bazaar carpet store sells a wide range of hand woven Ushak and Hereke rugs,
knotted tribal rugs, kilims, cicims and sumaks including new, old, semi-antique and antique items. Adnan
& Hasan promises 'hassle free shopping' and each piece clearly displays a price tag in Turkish Lira.
cocoon- Halclar Cad. No: 38, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5283515
With four branches in stanbul, cocoon has developed a reputation for its fine collection of central Asian
costumes, textile, rugs and accessories as well as its brightly coloured felt hats which are inspired by
traditional tribal headware.
Egin Tekstil- Yalklar Cad. No: 1, rcler Gate, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5277375
Founded close to 150 years ago, Egin Tekstil is run by former medical doctor Sleyman Erta, the fifth
generation to be involved in the business. This textile specialist in situated in one of the oldest buildings
in the area and stocks a wide range of handmade towels and bath products.
Ethnicon- Takkeciler Sok. No: 58-60, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5276841
Fusing the ethnic and contemporary, Ethnicon sells a highly unusual collection of patchwork style kilims
which are made from fabric scraps are taken from old Anatolian rugs, bags, curtains and other objects .
Murat Bilir- LOrient Handicrafts- bedesten, erif Aga Sok. No: 22-23, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-
5207046.
This tiny store stocks a range of 'cultural objects', from old Russian samovars to water pitchers, trays,
plates and various other forms in metal. The items are mainly from Turkey and its surrounding countries.
Necef Antik & Gold- Cevahir bedesten, erif Aa Sok. No: 12, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-513-0372
Taking inspiration from the Roman, Byzantine, Selcuk, Ottoman and Anatolian civilizations, store owner
Haluk Botasun makes all of the jewellery himself out of 24 carat gold.
Nicks Calligraphy- bedesten, erif Aa Sok. No: 24, Grand Bazaar. Ph: +90-212-5135473
Grand Bazaar veteran Nick Merdenyan has developed the art of calligraphy painted onto dried leaves,
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using messages of peace, love and tolerance. The store also stocks handmade Meerschaum pipes and
jewellery.
zlem Tuna Design Zone- Ali Trbe Sok. No: 21/4, Nuruosmaniye. Ph: +90-212-5279285.
The first design and art gallery on the Eminn Peninsula, zlem Tunas Design Zone combines old
Turkish motifs with modern design with their eclectic range of jewellery and home ware products.

Golden Horn & Along the Old City Walls

The Golden Horn, or Hali in Turkish, is a narrow freshwater estuary which snakes through the two
European sides of the city and comes out at the Marmara Sea. It effectively splits the two faces of
stanbul - with the historical districts of Eminn, Eyp, Fener and Balat on one side and the newer
suburbs of Beyolu and Karaky on the other.
The Golden Horn is thought to have taken its name from its former popularity as a trading centre.
Following the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans it became a popular place of settlement for Greeks,
Jews, Italians and Christians as well as Muslims. This is evident in the variety of churches, mosques,
synagogues and cemeteries which can be found close to the shoreline today, particularly in the Balat and
Fener districts.
Although the Golden Horn has traditionally suffered from problems with substandard housing and
pollution, big efforts have been made to clean up and restore the waterway and the suburbs lining it. This
has certainly paid off and the Golden Horn is an up-and-coming area to visit in stanbul.
The old city walls, first built by Constantine the Great, have surrounded Constantinople (now stanbul)
since its foundation as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. The walls protected what is now the old
city on all sides in order to safeguard it from attack from both land and sea. This was largely effective
until the advent of gunpowder siege cannons, which the Ottomans used to their advantage during the
conquest of Constantinople. Since the 1980s, a large scale restoration programme has been underway to
restore the walls, and many parts of it are still standing today. There are several buildings of note which
lie along the old city walls, just inside its fortification structure.
See Map No. 3 on page 23 for the locations for attractions along the Golden Horn and Map No. 4 on
page 24 for attractions along the old city walls.
See
1453 Panorama Museum- Topkap Kultur Merkezi, Zeytinburnu. Ph: +90-212-4670700
Directions: Tram Line T1; Tram Stop: Topkap.
The 1453 Panoramic Museum creates a three dimensional depiction of the conquest of stanbul by the
Ottoman Empire on 29th May 1453. This incredibly detailed piece of artwork has almost 10,000 detailed
figures of Ottoman and Byzantine soldiers. There are also powder kegs, cannons and other military
equipment around a circle measuring a whopping 38 metres in diameter.
Chora Church Kariye Museum- Edirnekapi.
Directions: Bus Lines (From Taksim): 87 or 77MT; (From Eminn): 31E, 32 or 91O. Bus stop:
Edirnekapi. Tram: T1 tram; Tram Stop: Topkap. Switch to Topkap - Edirnekapi tram; Tram Stop:
Edirnekapi.
Located at the southern end of the Golden Horn, houses stanbuls most spectacular and well preserved
collections of Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. The building of today dates to the 11th century and it was
converted into a mosque during the 16th century. Open: Daily except Wednesday, 9am 4.30pm.
21

Eyp Sultan Mosque & Mausoleum- Eyp Meydani,
Eyp.
Directions: Bus Lines: (From Eminn): 36CE, 399B,
399C, 399D, 44B, 99. Bus Stop: Eyp Sultan Cami.
Ferries also travel between Eminn and Eyp.
Built by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1458, this is one of the
holiest sites for Muslims in the world. The Mosque was
the first of its kind to be constructed following the
Ottoman conquest of stanbul. It contains the tomb of
Eyp-el-Ensari, a standard-bearer and close friend of the Prophet Mohammed, who died here during an
Arab siege of Constantinople in the 7th century. Open: Daily, 9am 7pm.
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque- Hatice Sultan Mh., Edirnekap.
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus Lines 87 or 77MT; Bus Stop: Edirnekap; (From Sultanahmet): Tram
Line T1; Tram Stop: Topkap, then transfer to Topkap-Edirnekap tram; Tram Stop: Edirnekap.
Another of architect Sinan's masterpieces, the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekap is situated right
near the old city walls at the peak of the sixth hill of stanbul. Named after the Sultan Sleyman's
daughter, this mosque was completed in 1565. Open: Daily, 9am 7pm.

Miniaturk- Imrahor Caddesi, Borsa Duragi Mevkii Stlce.
Directions: Bus Lines (From Eminn): 47, 47 or 47E. (From
Taksim): 54HT Haskoy-Taksim. Bus Stop: Miniaturk.
Opened in 2002 on the Golden Horn, the worlds largest
miniature park contains 105 miniature models in 1/25th scale of
well known Turkish historical sites in an open air expanse.
Covering an area of 60,000m2, Miniaturk offers dwarfed
versions of famous sights including a walkable Bosphorus
Bridge. Open: Daily, 9am 6pm.

Rahmi Ko Museum- Haskoy.
Directions: Bus Lines: (From Eminn): 47, 47 or 47 E; (From Taksim): 54 HT or 36T. Ferries also
travel between Eminn and Haskoy Pier.
This private museum is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communications. Founded by
Mr. Rahmi M. Ko, it houses a wide range of exhibits about road and rail transport, marine, aviation,
engineering communications and scientific developments, instruments, models and toys. There is a
special hands on section aimed at children as well as an amphibious car, submarine and sultans
carriage. Open: Tuesday - Friday 10am -5pm; Saturday - Sunday 10am - 7pm. Closed Mondays.
Yenikap Mevlevi Monastery- Mevlevihane Cad. Merkez Efendi Mah. , Zeytinburnu.
Directions: Take the T-1 Tram in the direction of Zeytinburnu, Tram stop : Topkap. From there
walk towards the 1453 Panorama Museum in the middle of the park and pass it. Then ask for ask
for the 'merkez efendi cami' (mosque) nearby.
International Mevlana Foundation was founded in stanbul in 1996 to encourage research about scholar
and poet Mevlna Celleddin-i Rmi. The Foundation operates from the Yenikap Monastery, which was
constructed between 1597-1598 and functions as both a museum of Rumi and a venue for whirling
dervish ceremonies and more. Up to date event programs can be found on their website.

Eat & Drink

Asitane Restaurant- Kariye Camii Sok. No: 6, Edirnekap. Ph: +90-212-5348414
Specializing in Ottoman court cuisine, extensive research was carried out prior to the opening of Asitane
in 1991. The result of this is a large selection of original dishes, some of which date back over five
hundred years.
Pierre Loti Caf- Gumussuyu Balmumcu Sik 1, Eyp.
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This delightful caf, nestled on a hilltop on the Golden Horn, is named after the French novelist and naval
officer, Julien Viaud (1850 1923), who took the pen name Pierre Loti. Loti spent some time in stanbul
and developed a deep attachment to the city. As a lovely memorial to him, the Cafe is built on the spot
where Loti is rumoured to have stood gazing out at the water. To get here, take the funicular from Eyp.
23

4
2
3
1
1: Chora Church ( Kariye Museum)
2: Rahmi Koc Museum
3: Eyup Mosque
4: Miniaturk

MAP 3: HAL - GOLDEN HORN

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3
1
2
4
1: Chora Church Kariye Museum
2: Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
3: 1453 Panorama Museum
4: Yenikapi Mevlevi Monastery
MAP 4: ALONG THE OLD CITY WALLS

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Taksim, Istiklal & Beyolu
Though still part of European stanbul, stanbuls large Beyolu district lies across the Galata Bridge over
the Golden Horn from the old city on the Eminn Peninsula. This large district has been a place of
settlement for over 2,000 years. Previously known as Pera, the area was once home to a large Jewish
merchant population and later, during the 13th century, Genoese migrants moved in. Following the
Ottoman conquest of stanbul, many European countries set up embassies and began trading here.
These days Beyolu's alternative music and arts scene make it a popular choice for stanbuls young, hip
and culturally aware. During the daytime, the area is a popular shopping destination, especially along
stiklal Street in Taksim. stiklal Street is one of the
longest and most populated pedestrianised streets in
stanbul and is a great place to enjoy a coffee while
people watching. Brave the crowds or take the historic
tram from Tnel along its length.
At night the area really comes alive, with an impressive
array of bars, restaurants and nightclubs. Every evening
hundreds of thousands of patrons cram the narrow
cobbled streets in and around stiklal Street, around
Tnel-Asmalmescit and Nevizade to feast and drink
the night away.
Descending towards the water, a series of nargile cafs line the shores of the Bosphorus in Tophane near
to the Kabata ferry terminal, from where ferries depart to destinations around the city including the
Princes Islands.
See Map No. 5 on page 27 for the locations for attractions in Beyolu, and Map No. 6 on page 28 for
attractions along Istiklal Street.
See

Aa Mosque- stiklal Street, Taksim.
Hseyin Aga Mosque was built in 1596. The architect Hseyin Aga (Chief) is buried in the yard of the
mosque together with Davut Aga, another chief from Ottoman times, and there is a fountain constructed
by renowned Ottoman architect Sinan. Open: Daily, 9am 7pm.
Aya Triada Greek Orthodox Church- Meselik Sok., Taksim.
Situated right at the centre of all the action near Taksim Square, this impressively domed Greek Orthodox
church is the largest Eastern Orthodox church in the city. The Aya Triada was constructed in 1800 and is
still in use today. It is adorned with stunning icons and frescoes.
ukurcuma- Taksim.
This charming district, which is also a favourite place of residence for artists and expats, is a world of its
own, where rambling apartments house some of the finest collections of antiques, boutique fashion and
kitsch in the city. There is also a charming selection of cafes in the area.
Flower Passage- Istiklal Street, Taksim.
Once graced with the French title 'Cite de Pera', iek Pasaji (Flower Passage) retains a European style
elegance. This iconic Passage dates back to the mid 19th century and is lined with restaurants offering an
upscale meyhane experience.
French Street- Taksim.
Tucked away behind the famed Galatasaray Lycee (Galatasaray School) off stiklal Street is a cobbled
tribute to the French influence in Turkey. The beautifully restored terraced buildings house a number of
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quaint boutiques and galleries as well as patisseries, wine houses, cafes and restaurants specialising in
French cuisine and wines.
Galatasaray Lycee (School)- Galatasaray, Taksim.
Established in 1481, Galatasaray Lisesi is the second oldest Turkish high school in stanbul. Its grandiose
exterior and sweeping gardens make it one of stiklal Streets most iconic structures.

Galata Tower- Galata.
Directions: (From Sultanahmet): Tram Line: T1;
Tram Stop: Karaky.
The Galata Tower is one of stanbuls most iconic
landmarks, and is one of the oldest towers in the
world. First constructed from wood in the year 507
AD by the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius, it was
rebuilt from stone in 1348 by Genoese and has served
many purposes since. Open: Daily, 9am 8pm.

Hazzopulo Passage- stiklal Street, Taksim.
This unusual passage off stiklal Street opens into a leafy courtyard and tea garden. It is home to book
sellers, artisans, toys, jewellery and more.
stanbul Modern Museum of Modern Art-
Meclis-i Mebusan Cad., Antrepo No:4, Tophane.
Ph: +90-212-3347300.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop: Tophane.
In a city that prides itself on its history, stanbul
Modern Museum is a refreshing alternative for those
who want to see a piece of the new stanbul.
Founded in 2004 and housing a decent collection
from both Turkish and international artists,
stanbuls largest contemporary art museum is the
first of its kind in the city. Open: Tuesday Sunday,
10am 6pm.

27

1: Galata Bridge
2: Karaky Pier ( To Kadky)
3: To Eminn
4: Tnel (Underground tram to
stiklal Street)
5: Galata Tower
6: Galata Mevlevi Monastery
7: Tnel-Asmalmescit
8: St. Antuan Church
9: French Street
10: Tophane Nargile Cafes
11: Istanbul Modern Museum
12: To Taksim
13: Kabata Hub( Ferry to Princes
Islands, Funicular to Taksim)
stiklal Street
1
5
6
7
8 9
11
10
2
3
12
4
13
MAP 5: KARAKY, BEYOLU AND AROUND

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1
1: Taksim Square
2: Aya Triada Greek Orthodox Church
3: Aa Mosque
4: Galatasaray Lycee
5: French Street
6: ukurcuma
7: Nevizade Street
8: Flower Passage
9: Saint Antuan Italian Catholic Church
10: Hazzo Pulo Passage
11: Tnel (Underground Tram to
Karakoy)

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
10
11
MAP 6: STKLAL STREET

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stiklal Street- Taksim.
Directions: Tram Line: T1 to Kabata then funicular to Taksim Square.
Arguably stanbuls most famous street, Istiklal Street is located in the citys Beyolu district on the
European side of the city. Literally millions of people visit this wide and gracious pedestrianised
boulevard each day to enjoy the multitude of shops, cafes, bars, art galleries, restaurants, cinemas,
churches, synagogues, mosques and embassies.
Saint Antuan Italian Catholic Church- stiklal Street No: 171,
Taksim.
This red-brick Venetian neo-gothic building dates to 1912 and is the
largest Roman Catholic cathedral in stanbul and one of the most
important in the city.
Mass: Saturday, 8am (English) and 6pm (Italian; Sunday, 9.30am
(Polish), 10am (English), 11.30am (Italian), 6pm (Turkish). Weekday
masses run Monday Friday at 8am in English and 7pm in Turkish.
Tnel- End of stiklal Street, Taksim.
This underground tunnel is the worlds shortest and second oldest
passenger terminal in Europe after London. It is only one stop and
travels the uphill route from Karaky to the end of stiklal Street in
Beyolu. Tnel is also the name of the district at the end of the stiklal
Street which is packed with bars, restaurants and cafes.
Do
Get Lively at a Meyhane in Nevizade
For a night of authentic Turkish fun, put aside an evening and head to a Meyhane- a traditional Turkish
tavern - where food, drink and music merge in a vibrant celebration of the good things in life. Taksims
Nevizade district is one of the most famous Meyhane areas in the city.
Try out Nargile on the Tophane Strip
The ancient harbourside suburb of Tophane was first used by the Genoese and has hosted visitors ever
since. These days, it has gained notoriety for its strip of nargile (Turkish water pipe) cafes, where young
and old congregate on the brightly coloured bean bags and Ottoman style sofas with steaming glasses of
tea in hand.
Whirling Dervishes at Muammer Karaca (Theatre): - Muammer Karaca Tiyatrosu No: 3, Beyolu.
Mevlana Education & Culture Group organizes Mevlevi music concerts and the sema ceremony every
Sunday at 6 pm at the Muammer Karaca Tiyatrosu (theater) on Istiklal Street.
Eat
Cezayir Restaurant- Hayriye Cad. No: 12, Galatasaray. Ph: +90-212-2454892
Situated inside a former school in the Galatasaray district of Beyolu, the building was constructed in
1901 by the Italian Workers Society. This multi-space restaurant serves contemporary experimental
Turkish fusion cuisine in the heart of Beyolu. It contains a restaurant, lounge, caf/bar and a garden.
Changa- Siraselviler Cad. No: 47, Siraselviler. Ph: +90-212-2517064
This multi-award winning restaurant offers Turkish fusion cuisine inside a restored art noveau townhouse
with hand painted ceilings and a variety of artworks by well known Turkish artists. Renowned New
Zealand chef Peter Gordon has created an exciting menu which takes classical elements of Turkish
cooking and brings in influences from many other cuisines.
CokCok Thai Restaurant- Mesrutiyet Cad. No: 51, Tepebai.
Combining elements of the Far East with modern European touches, CokCok offers a variety of
appetizers, soups, curries, noodle, rice and hot plate dishes including seafood, meat, tofu and vegetable
options.
Sevic Restaurant- stiklal Cad., iek Pasaji No: 80, Beyolu. Ph: +90-212-2442867
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Sevic Restaurant is located inside the atmospheric Cicek Pasaji (Flower Passage) on Istiklal Street. The
restaurant was founded as a beer house in 1948, and is now a common meeting place for Turkish artists.
Live traditional music is played nightly.
Zarifi Restaurant- ukurlu esme Sok., Beyolu. Ph: +90-212-2935480
A meyhane for the 2000s, this popular joint in the Istiklal Street area fuses the best of the traditional old
taverna with modern-day partying. With over 80 Jewish, Greek, Armenian and Arab-inspired local dishes,
live music, DJs and a lively dance floor, Zarifi offers the ultimate Turkish party experience.
Drink
360 stanbul- stiklal Cad., Misir Apart. K.8 F311, Beyolu. Ph: +90-212-2511042
360 stanbul enjoys a 360 degree panoramic view of the city, the Marmara Sea, Bosphorus and the
Golden Horn. This funkily-decorated glass penthouse, located on the top of a 19th century apartment
block, contains a restaurant, bar and gallery. During the weekend evenings it transforms into Club360, a
pumping nightclub.
5.Kat- 5th Floor, Soganci Sok. No: 7/5, Cihangir.
Run Turkish actress Yasemin Alkaya who has decorated the venue in lavish purple velvet, beaded door
hangings and giant chandeliers, 5.Kat attracts a flamboyant crowd with its popular restaurant, roof terrace
bar and special themed nights.
Araf- stiklal Cad., Balo Sokak No: 32, Beyolu. Ph: +90-212-2448301
Araf, named after the mythical land between heaven and hell- purgatory- is a busy and popular nightlife
spot favoured by stanbuls expat community as well as its locals. This bar/nightclub is spread over two
floors with views over the city.
Babylon- Seyhbender Sok. No: 3, Tnel Asmalimescit. Ph: +90-212-292-7368
Babylon is one of stanbuls premier live music venues. With capacity for 400 people, this split level
multipurpose nightclub hosts a wide variety of international and local acts and is also used as a gallery,
performance space and theatre.
Balans Jolly Joker- stiklal Cad., Balo Sok. No: 22. Ph: +90-212-2517762
This multi-storey pub hosts a range of live music acts including rock, pop, metal and indie. DJ's also
feature. This unique bar is lined with artwork and jesters. The upstairs balcony, with glass floor and
seating, is especially popular.
Ghetto stanbul- Kalyoncu Kulluk Cad. No: 10, Beyolu
Ghetto stanbul is a popular split-level music lounge set in the historic Mario Cantoni building, once a
thriving bakery. Ghetto strives to be a Genuine Music Lounge and provides a venue with varied music
styles and hosts events such as after-hour parties while the Lounge also serves a wide range of food.
Indigo- Tomtom Mah., stiklal Cad., Akarsu Sok. No: 1-2-4-5, Galatasaray. Ph: +90-212-2448567
Especially popular with the electronica crowd, Indigo plays a wide range of techno, house, disco and
indie music. Live performances by DJ's and festival groups take place here regularly.
Nardis Jazz Club- Kuledibi Sok. No: 14, Galata. Ph: +90-212-2446327
Nardis Jazz Club is an authentic raw-brick, dimly lit jazz experience located near to the Galata Tower in
Beyolu. The Club boasts state-of-the-art acoustics and features a range of artists including performing
solo artists, who play on the venues own small stage.
Peyote- stiklal Cad., Kameriye Sok. No: 4, Balkpazari, Beyolu. Ph: +90-212-2514398
Located amongst the scattering of bars and meyhanes at the heart of pumping Nevizade, Peyote is spread
over three floors and plays a range of live Turkish rock and alternative music as well as hosting regular
DJ sets. The top floor terrace gets packed on weekends.

Shop
Evihan- Altpatlar Sok. No: 4A, ukurcuma. Ph: +90-212-2440034
31
This one-of-a-kind store in ukurcuma stocks a gorgeous collection of handmade necklaces, earrings,
brooches and rings as well as clothing and accessories. Evihans specialty is its glass angels, which are
each entirely unique.
IKSV Design Shop- Sadi Konuralp Cad. No: 5, ihane. Ph: +90-212-3340830
The stanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts (IKSV) has its own design store at the Deniz Palas in
ihane. The store stocks an inspiring collection of items such as notebooks, key chains, jewellery,
stationery, t-shirts, crockery and much more.
Robinson Crusoe Bookstore- stiklal Cad. No: 389, Taksim. Ph: +90-212-2936968
Set inside a narrow, high-ceilinged store on Istiklal Street, Robinson Crusoe is jam packed with a wide
range of Turkish and English language novels, non-fiction and magazines as well as stationery and music.
The Works: Objects of Desire- Faikpasa Cad. No: 6/1, ukurcuma. Ph: +90-212-2522527
This flea market is a treasure chest of retro objects and kitsch, featuring a wide array of household items,
furniture and nic nacs. The store buys, sells and rents out collectors items and also features vintage
clothing.
Vie en Rose- Toz Pembe Yeni Yuva Sok. No: 50a, Cihangir. Ph: +90-212-2520907
Vie en Rose is a natural herbal pharmacy which produces a range of fresh organic beauty products such as
soaps, creams and oils as well as herbal teas, honey and baked food items. All products are produced
using certified organic oils and herbs which have been grown on organic Turkish farms.

Sleep

Budget
Chillout Cengo- Hseyinaga Mah. Atif Yilmaz Cad., Halas Sok. No: 3, Taksim.
A popular and quirky option for groups or individuals wanting to experience the life and energy of
Taksim, Chillout is situated in the heart of Beyolu near stiklal Street. There are 10 and 14-bed dorm
rooms as well as a private room with shared bathroom.
World House Hostel- Galipdede Cad. No: 85, Galata. Ph: +90-212-2935520.
Located in a 150- year old stone building in a quiet are near to the Galata Tower, this hostel is within
minutes walk of all the shops, cafes, restaurants and bars of Taksim. Double, triple and ensuite rooms are
available as well as dormitories. Guests can avail of 24 hour reception, free wireless internet, an onsite
cafe and more.

Midrange
Butik Star Hotel- Siraselviler Cad. No: 37, Siraselviler.
Situated two minutes from Taksim Square, this boutique hotel has 31 rooms, all of which enjoy views of
the Bosphorus, garden or city. There is a terrace bar and restaurant and a winter garden for the cooler
months.
Midtown Hotel- Lamartin Cad. No: 13, Talimhane. Ph: +90-212-3616767.
Opened in 2007, this environmentally conscious hotel is steps away from stiklal Street and offers 80
comfortable rooms, some of which enjoy Bosphorus views. Guest can avail of the complimentary
wireless internet and onsite cafe and restaurant.
Pera Rose Hotel- Mesrutiyet Cad. No: 87, Tepebai.
Pera Rose Hotel is situated at the heart of Taksim, stanbul's entertainment, shopping and nightlife centre.
The hotel has a wide range of facilities available for the business and leisure traveller including a
restaurant, bar, fully equipped health and fitness centre, Turkish bath, sauna, resting centre, business
centre and meeting space.
Vardar Palace Hotel- Siraselviler Cad. No: 16, Siraselviler.
Constructed at the beginning of the 20th century, this landmark building was lovingly restored to an S-
Class hotel. It enjoys a convenient location, just 400m from the Ataturk Cultural Centre in Taksim
Square. There is a small terrace restaurant which enjoys spectacular views of the water and city.

Top End
The Marmara stanbul- Taksim Square, Taksim.
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Situated right in Taksim Square, The Marmara stanbul boasts 5-star facilities in the very heart of the new
city. With 376 deluxe guest rooms and 82 club rooms spread over twenty floors, this modern hotel also
has its own spa and fitness centre, meeting room facilities and several dining and drinking options.
Pera Palas Hotel- Mesrutiyet Cad. No: 52, Beyolu.
One of stanbuls best known hotels, the Pera Palas was founded in 1892 to house guests of the Orient
Express. It was recently renovated and has a range of luxurious rooms and suites as well as restaurants,
meeting rooms and an onsite spa. Agatha Christie wrote her novel, Murder on the Orient Express here,
and many famous visitors have graced its rooms since.

Bosphorus and its Villages

The Bosphorus Strait forms a division between the
Asian and European sides of stanbul. Leading from the
Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea, it is the narrowest
strait in the world used for international navigation. Its
wonderful to watch the huge ships as they pass through
this slender passage.
The Bosphorus is a popular option for a cruise in
stanbul, allowing passengers to see the many beautiful
seaside suburbs - including Besiktas, Ortaky, Emirgan and Bebek- which grace its shoreline. These
former villages are now popular places of residence for stanbuls elite and are the site of some of
stanbuls most up-market hotels, restaurants and nightclubs.

The Strait ends at the Black Sea, where some of the best beaches in the region are. During the summer
months, locals flock to beach resorts such as Kilyos on the European side and Sile on the Asian side.
See Map No. 7-8 on page Error! Bookmark not defined. -36 for the locations of attractions in
Beikta,Ortaky and along the Bosphorus.
See
Beylerbeyi Palace- Aga Cad., Beylerbeyi. Ph: +90-2169320.
Directions: (From Taksim): F1 Funicular to Kabata, then ferry to skdar; (From Sultanahmet): T1
tram to Eminn then ferry to skdar. From skdar, bus line 15; Bus Stop: Cayirbasi.
One of the loveliest palaces on stanbuls Asian shores, Beylerbeyi Palace was constructed between 1861
and 1865 during the reign of Sultan Abdlaziz. Situated right on the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi is spread over
three floors with 26 rooms and has separate sections for men and women including a harem. Open:
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday &
Sunday, 9.30am- 4pm.
Dolmabahe Palace- Dolmabahe Cad.,
Dolmabahe.
Directions: Tram Line: T1; Tram Stop:
Kabata.
Built between 1843 and 1856, Dolmabahe
Palace was the last administrative centre of the
Ottoman Empire. This stunning waterside
structure is comprised of the Selamlik
(ceremonial suites) and the Harem- Cariyeler
(harem-concubine quarters), which can be
33
visited separately or together. It is Turkeys largest palace and has expansive gardens. Open: Tuesday,
Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9am 3pm.
Naval Museum- Hayrettin Iskelesi Sok., Besiktas. Ph:
+90-212-3274345
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus or dolmus to Besiktas;
(From Sultanahmet): Tram Line T1 to Kabata then bus
line 22E to Besiktas.
stanbul's Naval Museum is the largest of its kind in
Turkey and contains around 20,000 objects spread over two
buildings and a garden. It houses a vast collection which
includes weaponry, model ships, engravings and paintings,
stamps, seals, navigational equipment, lights and clocks as
well as impressively adorned Imperial barges which were
once used to ferry the Ottoman sultans and their families
along the Bosphorus. Open: Wednesday Sunday, 9am - 5pm. The Museum is partially closed for
renovation.
Ortakoy Mosque- Ortakoy Meydani, Ortakoy.
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus Lines 40, 40T or 42T; Bus Stop: Ortakoy. (From Sultanahmet) Tram
Line T1; Tram Stop: Kabata, then switch to bus line 22, 22RE or 25E; Bus Stop: Ortakoy.
This Baroque style mosque was built in 1854 by the Armenian Nikogos Balyan, designer of Dolmabahce
Palace. It is set right on the shores of the Bosphorus and has two minarets and a single dome, of which the
latter is decorated with finely painted pink mosaics. There are also fine examples of Islamic calligraphy
done by Sultan Abdlmecid himself. Open: Daily, 9am 7pm.
Rumeli Fortress- Yahya Kemal Cad., Rumeli Hisari.
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus Lines 40, 40T or 42T; Bus Stop: Rumeli Hisari; (From Sultanahmet):
Tram Line T1 to Kabata then switch to bus line 22, 22RE or 25E; Bus Stop: Rumeli Hisari.
Rising fearfully on a hill above the narrowest part of the Bosphorus, this military stronghold was built in
just four months in the year 1452 by Sultan Mehmed II as a way to aid in his efforts to snatch
Constantinople from Byzantine power. Open: Tuesday Sunday, 9am 4.30pm.
Sakip Sabanci Museum- Sakip Sabanci Cad. No: 22 Emirgan. Ph: +90-212-2772200.
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus Lines 40, 40T or 42T; Bus Stop: Emirgan; (From Sultanahmet): Tram
Line T1 to Kabata then switch to bus line 22, 22RE or 25E; Bus Stop: Emirgan.
Sabanci Universitys Sakip Sabanci Museum houses an impressive collection of Turkish and Ottoman
painting, calligraphy and artifacts. It is located within a beautiful historic villa and enjoys a scenic spot by
the Bosphorus in Emirgan. Open: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday: 10am - 6pm;
Wednesday from 10am - 1pm. Closed Mondays.
Yldz Park- iragan Cad., Yldz.
Directions: (From Taksim): Bus Lines: 40, 40T or 42T; Bus Stop: Ciragan. (From Sultanahmet): Tram
Line T1 to Kabata, then switch to bus line 22, 22RE or 25E; Bus Stop: Ciragan.
This picturesque park is one of the largest urban parks in stanbul with much of the flora and fauna dating
to Ottoman times. It was once part of the Yldz Palace complex and enjoys spectacular views of the
Bosphorus. The Park is especially popular with locals, who come here to drink tea and enjoy a picnic
while escaping the heat and pressures of the city. Open: Daily, 10am 9pm (Summer); 9.30am 5.30pm
(Winter).
Do
34
Have Kumpir in Ortakoy
Take a baked potato and stuff it with just about anything delicious
imaginable and you get Kumpir- a real Turkish delight. Ortakoy has
developed a reputation for having the best Kumpir in the city- if not
the country- and there are few things nicer than sitting by the water
and admiring the Bosphorus Bridge above while chowing down on a
hot potato. There is a line of dedicated Kumpir stands near the main
road and many of the areas cafes also offer their own versions.

Eat & Drink
Al Jamal Badawi- Sleyman Seba Cad. No: 42-46, Akaretler. Ph: +90-212-2365017
Al Jamal Badawi in Besiktas combines mouthwatering tastes from Lebanese cuisine with a highly
entertaining Turkish-Arabian night show. Especially popular with locals, Al Jamal offers a set menu with
delicately presented traditional mezes, entrees and mains with unlimited alcoholic or non alcoholic drinks.
Anjelique- Muallim Naci Cad., Salhane Sok. No:5, Ortaky. Ph:+90-212-3272844
Open as a summer venue from May through October, Anjelique in Ortakoy has panoramic views over the
Bosphorus and the nearby Ortaky Mosque. This serene restaurant transforms into a pumping nightclub
as the sun goes down. There is no cover charge but the dress code is strict.
Reina- Muallim Naci Cad. No: 44, Ortaky. Ph: +90-212-2595919
One of stanbul's most famous nightclubs, Reina is situated right on the Bosphorus. This large venue
features several gourmet restaurants alongside its lively club. This is the place to be seen in stanbul and
is a popular celebrity hangout. Prices are high and the door policy is very strict.
Sortie- Muallim Naci Cad. No: 141, Kurueme. Ph: +90-212-327-8585
Sortie is home to a variety of swanky restaurants serving world cuisine as well as its pumping nightclub.
This popular Ortaky nightlife venue is only open during the summer months.
Suada- Galatasaray Island, Kurueme. Ph: +90-212-2595919
Situated on Galatasaray Island in the middle of the Bosphorus, Suada is one of the most unique venues in
stanbul. With an Olympic sized swimming pool, bars, restaurants and a special party area, this extensive
entertainment and recreation centre is the ideal place to relax or party the night away.
SupperClub- Muallim Naci Cad. No: 65, Ortaky. Ph: +90-212-2611988
Perched under the Bosphorus Bridge in stanbul's stunning Kurueme district, SupperClub offers a "feast
for all senses" with its fine Italian-Mediterranean cuisine with lively music, art and regular performances
and interactive shows in one of the most unusual nightlife experiences in stanbul.
Shop
Hazal Kilim- Mecidiye Kprs Sok. No: 9, Ortaky. Ph: +90-212-2617233
Situated inside a lovingly restored Ottoman house just steps away from the Bosphorus in Ortaky, Hazal
Kilim features an extensive selection of old and antique carpets, kilims and accessories. The store
specialises in Anatolian pieces.

35

1: stanbul Modern Museum
2: Kabata Hub ( Funicular to
Taksim, Ferry to Princes Islands)
3: Taksim Square
4: stiklal Street
5: Dolmabahe Palace
6: nn Stadium
7: Maka Park
8: Military Museum
9: Nianta
10: Naval Museum
11: Beikta Pier
12: Yldz Park
13: Ortaky
14: Bosphorus Bridge
15: Bosphorus
16: skdar
11
MAP 7: BEKTA & ORTAKY

5
2
6
7
3
1
4
9
8
12
10
13
14
15
15
36

MAP 8: BOSPHORUS AND OUTSIDE THE CITY CENTRE

1: Sultanahmet
2: Eminn
3: Ortaky
4: Rumeli Fortress
5: Beylerbeyi Palace
6: Kilyos
7: Riva
8: ile
6
7
8
5
4
3
2
1
37
ili & Nianta

stanbuls large ili district is a popular residential area for stanbuls middle and upper classes.
Many come to ili to shop, either at the local
markets or at the areas large shopping malls.
ilis central location and wealth of English
language schools, secondary schools and
university preparation colleges also makes it a
popular place to study.
ili is also home to two well known Jewish sites:
the Italian Jewish Cemetery and the Sisli Beth
Israel Synagogue.
The Nianta quarter, with its narrow streets,
charming art nouveau architecture and upmarket
boutiques, cafes, bars and restaurants, is home to a
large concentration of highly educated and wealthy residents. Although the district was used as a hunting
ground during the days of the Ottoman Empire, high street brands such as Dior and Versace have now
taken over.
ili can be easily reached from most parts of stanbul; it has its own metro and metrobus stops at ili-
Mecidiyeky, and frequent buses and minibuses pass through.
See
stanbul Military Museum- Askeri Muze, Harbiye. Ph: +90-212-2332720
stanbuls Military Museum houses an impressive collection of warfare artifacts which date from the
Ottoman era until the end of World War II. Situated inside in an old military academy where Mustafa
Kemal Atatrk himself once studied, the exhibits are spread over 22 rooms on two floors.
Open: Wednesday - Sunday, 9am 5pm.
Eat & Drink
Biber Bar- Abdi peki Cad. No: 36, Nianta. Ph: +90-212-2314105.
This stylish bar serves a wide range of tapas and sushi alongside exotic cocktails and other drinks, and is a
popular place for locals to enjoy pre dinner drinks and snacks.
Komsu Restaurant- Vali Konagi Cad. Isik Apt. No: 8/B, Nianta. Ph: +90-212-2249666
Komsu Nisantasi features a tempting array of South East Anatolian specialties on its menu, including
many different kinds of succulent meat and kebab dishes complimented by traditional Turkish desserts.
Park Samdan Restaurant- Mim Kemal Oke Cad No: 18/1, Nianta. Ph: +90-212-2250710
Featuring both traditional Turkish and international options, this restaurant has been offering top quality
food in an elegant atmosphere since 1982.
Tribeca Caf- Sakayik Sok. No: 51, Nianta. Ph: +90-212-2250461
Tribeca specialises in its top 3: Coffee, Pizza and Bagel. Along with its long list of New York Style filled
bagels, this popular cafe also serves fresh salads, juicy burgers, pasta, pizza and more. There is a smoothie
bar on site as well as a range of hot and cold coffees and drinks.

Shop
38

Ark Line- Ihlamur Yolu No: 5 Tesvikiye, Nianta. Ph: +90-2122259456
The epitome of "ethno-chic", Ark Line offers a contemporary interpretation of Ottoman fashion. The store
specialises in women's clothing and has gained worldwide attention for the unique style, fabric, colours
and lines used in its vibrant creations.
Cevahir Shopping Mall- Buyukdere Caddesi No: 22, Mecidiyeky.
Cevahir Shopping Centre is the largest shopping centre in Europe and the 6th largest in the world.
Opened in October 2005 in stanbuls Sisli district, this shopping and entertainment centre has 343 shops
spread over 10 floors.
Gnes ztaraki Carpet & Kilim- Mim Kemal ke Cad 5, Nianta. Ph: +90-2122251954
Gnes ztaraki was the first female in stanbul to open a carpet store. Her quality collection includes
rare antique rugs, Anatolian kilims, Hereke silk rugs and vegetable dyed carpets. All of the stores rugs
are authentic, handwoven pieces.
Yastik by Rifat Ozbek- Sakayik Sok. Olcay Apt. No:13/1 Tesvikiye, Nianta. Ph: +90-212-2408731.
Yastik - meaning 'cushion' in Turkish stocks an exquisite selection of cushions which are influenced by
many cultures and styles. Rifat zbek and Erdal Karaman have come together to create a series of unique
designs which bring in a wide variety of patterns, colours and fabrics.

Levent, Etiler & Ulus
The districts of Levent, Etiler and Ulus make up the New
stanbul. This area has developed into the citys central
business and financial district and many skyscrapers crowd
the area, including the tallest skyscraper in Turkey - the Is
Bankasi Tower.
Interestingly, Levent and Etiler are also host to some of the
citys top bars and nightclubs, particularly during the winter
months.
The area is well connected with the rest of the city by metro,
bus and metrobus.
Large shopping malls such as Akmerkez in Etiler and Kanyon in Levent are directly accessible via the
metro system, making it possible to enter them directly from the metro station.
See
Elgiz Museum of Contemporary Art- Meydan Sok., Baby Giz Plaza, B Blok, Maslak. Ph: +90-212-
2902525.
Proje4L/ Elgiz Museum of Contemporary Art skillfully merges a unique collection of international works
with some of Turkey's best established and promising artists. Housed inside a glass warehouse in
stanbul's fast developing Maslak business district, the works chart the development of modern art over
the last 15 years, both locally and abroad. Open: Wednesday Friday, 10am 5pm; Saturday, 10am
4pm. Tuesdays by appointment only.

Eat & Drink

Askana Mant Restaurant- Metehan Sok., Turkel Apt. No: 1, Ulus. Ph: +90-212-2687442.
Founded by a Tartar family in 1987, Askana Manti is one of the best loved Manti (Turkish ravioli)
restaurants in stanbul. The restaurant has been serving its ever popular Cig Borek as well as Manti to
39
satisfied customers for decades.
Club 29- Ahmet Adnan Saygun Cad., Ulus Parki Ici No: 1, Ulus. Ph: +90-2123582929
Club 29 is one of stanbul's most prestigious nightclubs and can only be reached by boat across the
Bosphorus. This popular celebrity hangout features a pool, restaurant, sun terrace and large dance floor
with many open air areas. Oriental and western tunes are offered by experienced DJs.
Hakkasan Fusion Restaurant- Buyukdere Cad. No: 185, Kanyon Shopping Centre, Levent. Ph: +90-
212-3198888.
Situated in Kanyon Shopping Centre, this stylish, Michelin star oriental fusion restaurant opened in 2008.
Hakkasan features an exciting range of dishes, from honey roasted Chilean sea bass to a modern take on
Peking Duck.
Q Cab by Coppa- Nispetiye Cad., Aydin Sok. No. 7 1.Levent Bellevue Residence, Levent. Ph: +90-
2122670010
Coppa Bar & Restaurant offers a delicious range of Turkish, Italian and Mediterranean style dishes in a
chic environment. This Levent restaurant offers stunning views of the city.
Samdan Restaurant & Nightclub- Nispetiye Cad. No: 30, Etiler. Ph: +90-212-2634898.
This long established venue has been running for over 30 years and is prized for its good service.
Samdan's restaurant is on the first floor while the nightclub is one storey up.

Shop

Akmerkez Shopping Mall- Nispetiye Cad., Etiler.
Named The Best Suburban Shopping Centre in Europe in 1995, Akmerkez is a large complex
consisting of over 250 stores offering fashion, cosmetics, electronics, home ware, books and stationery,
toys, sportswear, eyewear and gift shops along with practical services.
Metrocity Shopping Mall- Bykdere Cad., 1.Levent.
This large mall is spread over 5 floors with over 165 shops, restaurants and cafes and an underground car
park with capacity for 1200 vehicles.
Kanyon Shopping Mall- Bykdere Cad. No: 185, Levent.
Opened in 2006, Kanyon is one of Europes most unique shopping complexes. It includes a fitness centre
and state-of-the-art 9 screen cinema which plays both English and Turkish films, as well as 160 retail
stores and many restaurants and cafes.

Asian Side( Kadky & skdar )
The Asian side of stanbul, though often missing from the itinerary of travellers to stanbul, is
nevertheless worth visiting for a glimpse into local life in stanbul.
Most visitors to the Asian side will arrive at its ferry terminal, which makes frequent trips to the European
side, or into Haydarpaa Train Station, from which all trains from the east arrive into.
Kadky, the first place of settlement in stanbul, has a large array of restaurants, cafes, bars, backstreet
markets and bookstores. Its a popular place of residence for stanbuls sizeable expat community, many
of which teach English at the surrounding language schools. Football fans flock to the Fenerbahce
Stadium which is within walking distance of Kadkys ferry terminal.
The nearby seaside suburb of skdar is equally enchanting, with beautiful mosques, hamams, local
markets and small delicatessens. Its also within easy reach of the historical Maidens Tower.
The Istiklal Street of the Asian side, Badat Street, is a very long, tree-lined promenade dotted with
European style cafes, restaurants and designer stores. While the fashionable come here to be seen, its
equally popular with the Sunday brunch crowd. Another hot shopping spot is Bahariye Street in Kadky.
40
There are two bridges which connect the European side of stanbul to the Asian side; the Bosphorus
Bridge and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. Though both bridges enjoy wonderful views, the horrendous
city traffic- particularly during rush hour- means that a ferry crossing is an infinitely more pleasurable
way to get to Asia.
See
Florence Nightingale Museum- Birinci Ordu Komutanligi, Selimiye Kislasi, Harem.
Directions: (From Sultanahmet): Ferry from Sirkeci to Harem, walk from there; (From Taksim): Bus 110
or dolmus; ask to get off at Selimiye Kislasi.
Dedicated to the 'Lady of the Lamp', this tribute to one of the most important pioneers of modern nursing,
Englishwoman Florence Nightingale, is situated in a tower inside the still functioning Selimiye military
barracks in Harem. Her personal items are on display as well as the room she once stayed in.
Open: 9am 4pm. Visitors must obtain permission to visit more than 48 hours beforehand and passports
must be shown at the entrance.
Haydarpasa Train Station- Haydarpaa , Kadky.
Directions: Ferries from Eminn and Karaky stop by Haydarpaa before continuing on to Kadky.
Prettily perched on the edge of the Marmara Sea in all its fairy-tale splendour, Haydarpaa
Railway Station must surely be one of the more scenic transport hubs in the world. Gifted to
Ottoman Sultan Abdlhamid II by his German ally Kaiser Wilhelm II in the early part of the
20th century, the Station has provided a crucial link between Turkey and the rest of the Middle
East for over a century.
Maidens Tower- Kz Kulesi Salacak, skdar.
Directions: (From Taksim): F-1 funicular to Kabata then private
ferry to Salacak. (From Sultanahmet): Tram Line T1 to Kabata
then private ferry to Salacak.
Located on a tiny islet near skdar on the Asian side, this
beautiful landmark tower has a history spanning over 2,500 years.
Also known as Leanders Tower (Kz Kulesi in Turkish), it has
served a variety of purposes in its time and is the subject of many
legends. There is a caf and restaurant onsite.
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque- Selmanaga Mah., skdar.
Directions: (From Taksim): Funicular F-1 to Kabatas, then ferry to skdar; (From
Sultanahmet): Tram T-1 to Eminn, then ferry to skdar.
Designed by renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan and completed in 1548, this mosque
enjoys a spectacular location near the ferry landing in skdar.
akirin Mosque- entrance to Karacaahmet Cemetery, skdar.
Directions: (From Taksim): Funicular F-1 to Kabatas, then ferry to skdar. From skdar, take bus
line 12A to Kadky; Bus Stop: Zeynep Kamil. (From Sultanahmet): Ferry from Eminonu to Kadikoy,
then bus line bus 12A to skdar; Bus Stop: Zeynep Kamil.
Dubbed the most modern mosque in Turkey, akirin was the first of its kind in the world to have had a
woman partake in the interior design. Its cool, ultramodern exterior with makes use of aluminium, glass
and wrought iron, and is offset by a colourful interior complete with a turquoise minbar. Unlike other
mosques, there is equal prayer space for both men and women.

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Do

Take the nostalgic tram from Kadky to Moda
The nostalgic tram does a loop around Kadky, travelling the length of Bahariye Street and into Moda
proper, which boats a plethora of charming cafes, art galleries and a large seaside promenade and is the
perfect spot for Sunday brunch or a sunset drink.
Chill out at inili Hamam- Murat Reis Mah., Cavusdere, skudar.
Built in 1640, this beautiful Turkish bath is one of the oldest in the area and is favoured by locals and
expats for its reasonable prices, cleanliness and friendly service.
Eat & Drink

Agapia Restaurant- Kadife Sok. No: 29, Kadky. Ph: +90-216-3478596
Set inside a historic wooden mansion on Kadkys main bar street, this lively Greek style tavern
restaurant offers world and Mediterranean style cuisine along with live music.
Baylan Patisserie- Muvakkithane Cad. No: 19, Kadky.
This traditional patisserie and sweet shop is an Asian side institution, offering a touch of nostalgia at the
heart of Kadky.
iya- Caferaga Mah. Gneslibahe Sok. No: 43, Kadky. Ph: +90-216-3303190
iya Restaurant continues to inspire and innovate with its highly imaginative cuisine, which is a focal
point of culinary research and application." It brings together a diverse range of flavours from Turkey
and its surrounding countries.
Kadife Sokak (Bar Street) in Kadky- Kadife Sokak, Kadky.
This narrow street teems with charming, character-filled bars, from dark gothic style houses to
colourful garden venues and heavy metal dives, catering to just about any taste.
Kanaat Lokanta- Selmanipak Cad. No: 9, skdar.
One of the oldest restaurants in stanbul, this modest eatery serves homestyle Ottoman cuisine,
with many well loved specialties.
Viktor Levi Wine House- Cafer Aga Mah. Moda Cad., Damaci Sok. No: 4, Kadky. Ph: +90-
216-4499329.
This charming wine bar and restaurant is set inside a three-storey Ottoman mansion and serves a
tasty array of Turkish and international dishes along with a comprehensive wine list.
Sleep
My Dora Hotel- Rhtm Caddesi, Recaizade Sok. No: 6, Kadky.
My Dora Hotel stanbul blends Italian and English design in this classic hotel in Kadky on the Asian
side of stanbul. Many of the rooms come with a Jacuzzi or hydromassage and there is a lobby and
panoramic roof terrace onsite.
Parkhouse Hotel & Spa- Osmanaa Mah., Muhurdar Fuat Sok. No: 12, Kadky.
This newly built 4 star hotel is nestled amongst the charming boutiques and eateries in the area and boasts
its own beautiful bathhouse and spa onsite. It has 32 loft-inspired rooms which come equipped with all
modern conveniences.
stanbul Marriott Asia- Kayisdagi Cad. No: 1/1, Ataehir.
Situated in the residential district of Ataehir, this 238-room five star hotel boats a wide range of facilities
and services at the heart of Asian stanbul, including several dining and drinking options. It is part of the
international Marriott Hotel chain.
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Attractions Outside the City Centre

Black Sea Beaches
The Black Sea beaches of Kilyos on the European side and Ava and ile on the Asian side provide a
welcome respite from the summer heat. Many of the beaches host beach clubs and are renowned for their
fish restaurants. Located about an hour from the city, the Black Sea can be reached by bus from stanbul.
Princes Islands
This group of nine islands ooze old world charm. Situated in the Marmara Sea, the Princes' Islands make
for an easy day trip from stanbul. Named for the fact that undesirable princes were exiled here, the
Islands are now a popular summer spot for locals and tourists alike. The ethnic diversity is clearly visible
on the Princes Islands. Still home to substantial
Greek, Armenian and Jewish populations, the four
main islands - Bykada, Heybeliada, Burgazada and
Kinaliada house a number of beautiful monasteries,
churches, synagogues, beaches and Victorian era
mansions. Most of the houses are made of wood and
enjoy a stately air.
Motorized vehicles are banned from the Islands so the
most popular transport method is horse and cart. These
quaint carriages are a unique and practical way to
navigate around the Islands and to visit their beaches,
many of which are privatised.
If the hiking, swimming or simply lazing about works
up a hunger, there are a plethora of cafes and restaurants on hand as well as fruit shops and ice cream
stalls. The Islands are a perfect place to relax with a plate of fish and a glass of raki or beer on a balmy
summer evening
The Princes Islands are easily reachable from stanbul. Frequent ferries depart from Eminn and stop in
at the four main islands.
Weekend Destinations
Although there is so much to explore in stanbul alone, some of Turkeys most historical and beautiful
cities are easily reachable from stanbul, and make for the perfect day trip or weekend getaway.
Troy & Gallipoli
Troys history, made famous by Homers poems, Iliad and The Odyssey, was for a long time thought to
have been based on Greek mythology. However, in the 1860s, archaeological digs in the anakkale
province of modern day Turkey discovered ancient ruins which are thought to be that of the city of Troy.
Troy became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, and is worth visiting for its ruins, some of which
date back to about 3000BC, its ancient walls, beautiful scenery and its close proximity to the WWI
battlefield of Gallipoli.
A huge wooden horse has been erected in the town of Troy and is a popular playground for children.
There are many different companies in stanbul which offer guided tours to Troy and Gallipoli. Its also
relatively easy to reach by car or bus.
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Bursa
Bursa, lying south of stanbul on the Marmara Sea, was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and is
Turkeys fourth largest city with a population of over 2.5million.
Famous for its mosques, cuisine, architecture, textiles,
museums, bazaars and thermal hot springs, it makes for a
popular day trip (or longer) and is easily reachable by ferry
from stanbul.
Bursa is situated on the foothills of Mount Uluda, a large
ski resort, and has a wealth of surrounding woodlands.
Buses and ferries travel frequently between stanbul and
Bursa.
Edirne
Edirne, the capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1365 to 1457 until Constantinople (stanbul) was
conquered, is located near the Greek and Bulgarian borders in the far west part of Turkey, making it
easily reachable from stanbul.
This small and compact city is famous for its textiles,
carpets and silk and houses the spectacular Selimiye
Mosque, built in 1575, which has the highest minarets of
any mosque in Turkey.
The Edirne Palace is also worth visiting as is the citys
Roman district, with beautiful wooden houses from the
Ottoman era.
Edirne is host to the annual Kirkpinar oil wrestling
competition which takes place in summer and draws large
crowds to the city.
Frequent buses depart from the Byk Otogar (Big Bus Station) to Edirne. The stanbul Greece and
stanbul - Bulgaria trains also make a stop in Edirne but the travel time is significantly longer.
znik
One of the most important cities in the history of Christianity in Turkey and in the world, znik was also
made famous in the 16th and 17th centuries for the exquisite colourful tiles produced in the city. With a
population of around 34,000, znik is situated 85km from Bursa on Lake znik. The St. Sophia Cathedral
was the seat of the Second Eucomenical Council in 325AD and is one of zniks most visited sites.

znik Archaeological Museum is also worth a visit. Housed inside the beautifully restored former kitchen
of Lady Nilfer, the building dates to 1388.
There are regular bus services between stanbul and znik.

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stanbul's History
stanbuls rich history is a product of layer upon layer of civilizations and its of little wonder that this
strategically important and majestic city has been so bitterly contested since its existence. stanbul served
as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires and has been witness to several invasions by
foreign forces. All of these influences have helped add to the archaeological, architectural and cultural
diversity in this colossal metropolis. stanbuls position over two continents continues to make it as
unique as it is mysterious.
stanbuls Origins
The origins of stanbul are under some dispute. Neolithic sites dating to an incredible 7000BC were
recently discovered, while evidence of human settlement from the Copper and Bronze Ages has also been
found. The most commonly accepted legend relating to the foundation of stanbul centres around the 7th
century BC, when Greek colonists led by King Byzas established a colony in Chalcedon (modern day
Kadky, on the Asian side of the city). In 667BC, the settlers expanded their colony to include the
European side opposite and named it Byzantium in honour of the King.
The Roman Empire (330-395 AD)
During the 6th century BC Byzantium fell to the Persians. In 64BC, however, it was conquered by the
Romans and Byzantium became a province of the Roman Empire; it wasnt until many years later - in
330AD - that the city became the official capital of the Roman Empire under Constantine the Great and
was renamed Constantinople. The Emperor went about extensively rebuilding Byzantium to a position of
glory.
The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire (395-1204 & 1261-1453 AD)
In 390AD the Roman Empire split in two- East and West- and though the Western Roman Empire
quickly collapsed, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire remained strong for over a millennium.
Christianity dominated while the Roman legal system was adopted. Still, Eastern style ceremonies
remained.
In 532, the city witnessed the most terrible riots in its history following a built up of tension between the
Emperor Justinian and the general populace in what was dubbed the Nika Revolt. In just one week,
almost half of the city was destroyed by fire and many thousands were killed in the Hippodrome.
Following the riots, Justinian went about reconstructing the city and erected several important buildings
such as the great Hagia Sophia.
Latin Empire (1204 1261)
Latin forces invaded in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade. For almost 60 years the city remained under
Latin control and many of the citys prime monuments, precious artefacts and churches were subjected to
extensive looting and desecration until the Byzantines finally regained control again in 1261AD.
The Ottoman Empire (1453-1922)
In 1453, Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople, earning him the title The Conqueror. Mehmet
made use of cannons to attack the city and it was taken over in a relatively short time. Following the
conquest, Constantinople was renamed stanbul and as the new capital of the Ottoman Empire the city
underwent an intense religious, economic and cultural transformation. Most of stanbuls churches were
converted to mosques, with Christian motifs and symbols plastered over or destroyed and minarets added.
Some of the more well known of these churches include the Hagia Sophia and Chora Churches. The
Grand Bazaar and Topkap Palace were also constructed during this period.
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During the 17th century, the Ottoman Empire began to decline in
importance, with a series of revolts, territory losses and the 1778 Plague
which resulted in huge loss of life. The 19th century saw a number of
architectural, political and economic changes take place in the city. In 1845
the first Galata Bridge was built and eight years later Dolmabahce Palace
was completed. The stock exchange in stanbul opened the following year
and in 1877 the first Ottoman parliament was established.
The city was to experience the effects of many conflicts in the 20th century,
including the first and second Balkan wars and the two World Wars. World
War I marked the collapse of the Ottoman Empire as stanbul was defeated
and occupied by the Allies. Between 1919 and 1923 Turkish people fought
during the War of Independence. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal
(Atatrk), Turkey was declared an independent republic in 1923 and the capital was moved to Ankara.
Turkish Republic (1923 - )
Atatrk carried out a series of reforms in an effort to modernise Turkey. Among these reforms include the
modernization of the constitution; a commitment to democracy and secular government. Women
gained the rights to vote and legal equality between the sexes was established. The new civil code
modeled after the Swiss civil code was introduced. The modernisation efforts were especially noticeable
in Istanbul and main cities of Anatolia, which underwent major redevelopment and reconstruction in
housing, transport and industrialization.
Modern Turkey & stanbul
The first democratic elections in Turkey took place in 1950; in the years
following there were 3 military coups, the last of which occurred in 1980,
causing great tensions in Turkey and especially in stanbul.
In the last decades, stanbul has seen a period of huge population increase
and it continues to expand at a rapid pace.
Despite this, stanbul has developed into a major tourist destination. The
citys beautiful location and weather, friendly locals and seemingly never
ending array of attractions make it a popular holiday choice for many.

Eating in stanbul
Turkish cuisine is as varied and colourful as its people. Along with French and Chinese, Turkish is said to
be one of the most influential cuisines in the world and gained its legacy from Ottoman times. Dishes are
usually relatively simple to produce yet very flavourful, and focus on the use of the freshest ingredients
such as fruit, vegetables, meat and seafood.
Even today, the importation of produce is not so common and dishes usually have a seasonal and regional
twist.
The most common herbs and spices used in Turkish cuisine include salt, pepper, oregano, dried chili
flakes, mint and thyme and many dishes are served with lemon and/or yoghurt.
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Regional Specialties
Turkeys large land area, variety of climates and number of borders has led to significant regional
differences in Turkish cuisine. While in the warmer, drier southern parts of Turkey light, fresh cooking is
dominant, the cooler climes of eastern Anatolia relies more heavily on richer, slow-cooked dishes such as
stews.
The Aegean, Mediterranean and Marmara regions, for instance, focus on the abundant use of herbs,
spices, vegetables and seafood, while the Black Sea areas main ingredients include corn and fish. Central
Anatolian cuisine is well known for its rich pasta dishes such as mant, a ravioli style pasta served with
yoghurt and garlic, and gzleme, the Turkish pancake. Southeastern Turkish food is famous for its many
kebabs and desserts.
Turkeys neighbours- such as Greece, Bulgaria, Syria, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia- have also
left their stamp on the countrys cuisine and in turn have been influenced by Turkish flavours and
methods.
The Turkish Breakfast
The Turkish breakfast usually revolves around white crusty bread or simit (the Turkish sesame bagel)
served with butter, whole fruit preserves, honey, clotted cream, olives, peppers, tomatoes, cucumber,
sausage and boiled eggs. Other popular morning dishes include savoury pastries and omelets. Breakfast is
almost always served with Turkish tea or, less commonly, instant coffee.
Kebabs
Kebabs are everywhere in Turkey and come in a wide variety of types. The cheapest and most commonly
found kebab is the doner kebab which is made from paper thin slices of roasted lamb, beef or chicken
and served in bread with salad and pickles. Adana and Urfa kebabs are long meatball-like strips which
are skewered and cooked over a coal grill. Both are made with minced meat, but while the Urfa kebab is
made with onion, the Adana kebab makes more liberal use of garlic and hot spices.
Sis kebab is a term for diced, marinated meat such as lamb, chicken or beef which is cooked over a coal
grill, while Iskender kebab, which hails from the city of Bursa, consists of doner meat laid over cubed
bread pieces and topped with melted butter and a garlic-tomato sauce and yoghurt.
Check out some of the best Kebab restaurants in stanbul here.
Vegetarian Dishes
Many Turkish dishes rely heavily on fresh vegetables and vegetarians will find that there are a variety of
options available which dont include meat. Soups are usually made from lentils, bulgur wheat or tomato
and most meze dishes are vegetarian and make liberal use of spinach, cabbage, string beans, eggplant,
peppers, tomato, garlic, yoghurt and cucumber. Another popular vegetarian food in Turkey is ci kfte,
which comes in both a meat option (et) or without meat (etsiz), so be sure to ask first. This dish is
made from bulgur wheat, tomato, onion and spices and served with fresh lettuce, herbs and lemon.
Meat Dishes
Meat, usually in the form of minced beef or lamb, is found in many Turkish dishes and is usually cooked
with vegetables. Stuffed foods - dolma- are especially common, and consist of green or red peppers or
eggplant stuffed with spiced minced meat and spices.
Veal, lamb, beef and chicken are popular in any form, whether it be grilled as a kebab, stewed or fried. As
Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, pork is not part of Turkish cuisine.
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Traditional Turkish Fast Food
Fast food can be found just about anywhere in Turkey and in stanbul in particular, cheap eats are
everywhere. Although big fast food chains such as Mc Donalds and Burger King can be found, there are
a number of healthier and more delicious fast food options which are unique to Turkey.
There are dedicated pide (Turkish pizza, which is like an open-top calzone) and lahmacun (thin, flat
bread pizza with minced meat and no cheese) restaurants as well as small roadside kiosks, known as
Bufes sell a variety of sandwiches, doner kebab, meatballs, cheese on toast and hot dogs.
Street stalls are an integral part of Turkish culture and are usually well into the night. Stuffed mussels,
kokorec (friend lambs intestines with spices) and liver kebabs are especially popular snacks, while simit
(round baked bread, similar to a pretzel) is everywhere.
Mezes
Meze - the famed Turkish appetizer are usually served as part of a main meal, and accompanied by a
glass of wine or raki, a clear, strong aniseed infused liquor. Mezes can be made from vegetables, meat or
seafood and are usually served cold with plenty of bread. Common mezes include dolma, acl ezme (hot
pepper paste), akuka (eggplant with peppers, garlic and tomato), calamari, and yoghurt based dishes.
Mezes are usually brought to the table on a large tray, and diners can pick and choose what they wish.
While most carry on to the main course, its perfectly acceptable to stick with mezes for the whole meal.
Drinks
Turkey has a variety of national drinks. While tea is served black, sweet, strong and all day long, the
famed Turkish coffee is also usually available. Other popular soft drinks include ayran, a salted yoghurt
drink which often accompanies kebabs. Sahlep is made from milk, sugar, cinnamon and the dried
powdered root of a mountain orchid. This popular winter drink is sold on the street and in many cafes.
Another common winter brew is boza, made from sweetened fermented wheat and served cold with
roasted chickpeas. Sherbet, available all year long, is a result of a blend of rose hips, cherries, rose, or
liquorice and spices.
Alcoholic drinks are also commonly available. Beer and wine are both produced in Turkey and are
usually of a high quality. Rak, the Turkish national drink, is a strong, clear liquor made from grapes
which turns cloudy when water is added. For this reason, rak has gained the well deserved title of lions
milk.
Desserts
Many visitors to Turkey find they go home a few kilograms heavier thanks, in large part, to the calorie
rich desserts. Baklava is a sweet, chewy dessert made from thin layers of filo pastry with walnuts or
pistachio soaked in honey or sugar syrup. Kadayf is a combination of shredded yufka and nuts, while
knefe is made with cheese and served with clotted cream.
There are also a variety of milk based desserts, the most common of which include stla (rice pudding)
and tavuk gs, a gelatinous milk pudding which has shredded chicken breast added. Fruit based
desserts cooked with cinnamon, carnation and sugar are served chilled with clotted cream.
Other popular desserts include Turkish delight; pistachio marzipan; macun (a jelly prepared with 41
different spices); Turkish elastic ice cream made with wild orchid tubers; and helva, a chewy, tahini-
based sweet which is served hot or cold.

48
Nightlife in stanbul

As the sun goes down the energy definitely goes up in stanbul, which boasts one of the best nightlife
scenes in Europe. Get ready for a spectacular selection of pubs, bars and nightclubs in just about every
style imaginable, from cosy wine houses to raucous rock bars, raging nightclubs and elegant roof terrace
venues.

stanbuls bars are one of the best ways to experience the fun-loving nature of Turks, who tend to play as
hard as they work. And few things sum up the Turkish sense of a good time more than a meyhane, the
traditional tavern, where all the senses are awoken in a vibrant celebration of all the good things in life.
These are the places to sample the best local mezes (small appetizers), chilled rak Turkeys national
drink- and live gypsy music.
Those with a penchant for the more luxurious will appreciate stanbuls Bosphorus nightclubs, which line
the shores of this beautiful body of water. These large complexes, which often feature a number of
restaurants and bars, are popular hangouts for stanbuls rich and famous.
More casual venues are also abound, from grungy rock bars to laid back pubs and sports bars. Kadky on
stanbuls Asian side is an ideal place to kick back with a cold Efes beer. Kadife Sokak, which is
affectionately known as Barlar Sokak (Bar Street), is home to a run of old gothic style houses which
have been converted into cosy drinking holes.
Whatever your style, there is sure to be something to suit every night owl in stanbul!
Shopping in stanbul
stanbul is renowned for its wide variety of shopping options. From ancient bazaars to backstreet markets,
to alternative designer boutiques, to state-of-the-art shopping malls, retail therapy has never been so
quaint or stylish. While Sultanahmet remains the haven for traditional goods, Beyolu has developed a
reputation for its many quirky offerings.

What to Buy in stanbul?
Shoppers in stanbul are bound to be tempted at every corner. From food to traditional handicrafts to
modern apparel, the variety of things to buy in the city as souvenirs is endless. We have put together a list
of some of the most popular items to buy in stanbul.
Carpets and Rugs, of course, are one of stanbuls greatest draw cards and, especially in Sultanahmet
and the surrounding areas, it would be difficult to escape an encounter with this roaring trade. Although
easy to find, the quality and price of carpets and kilims can vary greatly. Many carpets are now made in
India or China and shipped to Turkey, so make sure to shop around and educate yourself on what to look
for in a carpet prior to purchasing one in stanbul.
Food-wise, Turkish Delight (Lokum) makes for a delicious souvenir, and is sold fresh or packaged all
around stanbul. Some stores specialise in selling a wide variety of Turkish Delight, from the common
fruit flavours to nut varieties, while at the Spice Bazaar the choices are endless. Many stores will offer
patrons complimentary testers to help you to discover which type takes your fancy.
Fear not for the Evil Eye, the Turkish good luck charm. These blue glass beads are found all over Turkey,
from buses to clothing; their origin dates back centuries. Still in force as a light-hearted superstition, these
49
charms are nonetheless found in the form of keychains, necklaces, bracelets, stickers and just about
anything capable of sticking, hanging or displaying.
Ceramics are another popular choice for shoppers in stanbul. Since the 16th century, Turkeys tile work
was made famous by its colourful znik tiles, found in many mosques around stanbul most
spectacularly at the Rustem Pasha Mosque, Blue Mosque and Sleymaniye Mosque. The Grand Bazaar
and Spice Bazaar are both popular spots to pick up modern equivalents of Turkish ceramics.
Although the city of Bursa is undoubtedly the home of the Turkish silk trade, this fine material is
nevertheless found all over the city in the form of scarfs, clothing and shawls.
Gold and silver jewellery, leatherware and brass and copper are all sold on mass in Turkey. The Grand
Bazaar, in particular, has dedicated sections for these items, and they can also be found in the Spice
Bazaar as well as the backstreets surrounding it.
As for what not to buy in stanbul, its important to note the following warnings: the sale or possession of
antiques (more than a century old) in Turkey is illegal. Spot bag checks are carried out at customs points
and if you are caught with antiques, large fines or even a jail term are possibilities. Also beware of buying
large quantities of cheap knock-off brand clothing and watches while in stanbul. Although these products
can be found all over Turkey, purchases can be confiscated and fines issued at the border.
VAT Refund
Turkeys Value Added Tax (VAT) ranges between 1 18%, with the majority of goods charged at 18%.
The good news for travellers is that they can claim back this tax when departing the country.
To obtain a VAT refund, head to the tax refund office at the airport before going through customs and
show officials the receipt from your goods. This will be stamped to confirm that you have departed from
Turkey. When you have gone through customs, present the stamped receipt to officials at one of the
booths in the departure lounge. You can ask for the refund in cash (Turkish lira) or have it transferred to a
credit card.

50
stanbul Travel Information
Atatrk Airport
stanbul has two airports. The major airport is Atatrk Airport in Yesilky on the European side, which
includes the biggest international and domestic terminals in Turkey. The international acronym for flights
to and from Atatrk airport is IST. The distance between Atatrk Airport and downtown stanbul is 28
km. With its passenger traffic of 28.5 million in 2008, it is Europe's 10th busiest airport.
stanbul is also the main hub for transferring to the summer destinations of Turkey, including Kusadasi,
Bodrum, Marmaris and Fethiye. You can use connection flights to Izmir, Bodrum or Dalaman Airports to
travel from stanbul to any destination on the Aegean Coast of Turkey. If you are heading to South of
Turkey for a holiday, we strongly recommend you to check Turkey Aegean Coast website to get
information about hotels, restaurants, nightlife, shopping, blue voyage or anything you want to know
beforehand.
The international terminal (Terminal B) is connected to the domestic terminal (Terminal A) via an
underground passage which is about a 15 minute walk. The underground passage also leads to the M-1
metro line which can be used to travel to the city centre.
The International Terminal has all the expected services such as food & beverages, ATMs, Exchange
offices, Left Luggage, medical services, a pharmacy, tourist information office and an airport hotel.
Although the airport has some nice restaurants, the prices for food and drink at Turkish airports is
regarded as high even compared to other big European airports like Paris and London.
There is a supermarket on the subway floor where you can find everything, even beer and last-minute
souvenirs like Turkish delight at a reasonable price, though there aren't many alternatives. You can also
purchase cheap sandwiches, salads and mezes (small appetizers) from the supermarket.
Details of all airport services are provided on the website of Atatrk Airport. Some important telephone
numbers are listed as follows:
Tourism Information Office
The Tourism Information Office is open between 9am - 11pm on the departure floor of the international
terminal.
Contact Phone: +90 (212) 465 34 51 / +90 (212) 465 35 47.
Lost & Found Office
The Lost and Found Office is located on the departure floor of the terminal. Belongings may be claimed
at the Lost & Found Office between 8am - 5pm Monday to Friday.
Contact Phone: +90 (212) 465 5555, extension 4690.
Email: lostproperty@tav.aero
Medical Service
PORTCLINIC is located on the domestic terminal departure floor and the international terminal departure
floor.
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Phone Numbers: +90 (212) 465 5969 / +90 (212) 465 3000 (Domestic Terminal: 708 / International
Terminal: 709 4490)
Airport Transfer
There are many ways to transfer from Atatrk airport to the city centre. You can take the Metro and
Tram, airport bus, taxi or private transfer.
Metro & Tram to City Center
Travelling from Atatrk Airport by metro and tram is one of the most convenient ways to get to the city
center. The M1-Metro Line from Airport travels to Aksaray. You can board this line to go to Sultanahmet
or Beyolu, but you need to transfer to the T1-line at Zeytinburnu Station.
The T 1 Line is a major tram line which runs from Zeytinburnu up to Kabata, traveling across the Galata
bridge. For Sultanahmet, you will get off the train at the Sultanahmet stop.
For Taksim, travel until the last stop of T1 line and transfer to the Funicular in Kabata. The funicular
travels directly to Taksim Square, where you can also transfer to M2 Line if you want to go to the
financial center of stanbul, Levent.
You can see the schedule of metro and tram lines of stanbul on the website of the stanbul Transportation
Corporation.
Public Bus
An alternative way to get to the city centre is to use the public bus number 96T. The trip takes about 60
minutes. You can see the timetable of the bus 96T here.
96T departs from Atatrk Airport and travels along the shoreline of the Sea of Marmara, stopping at the
Yenikapi Ferry Terminal, Aksaray and finally Taksim Square.
If you want to go to Sultanahmet, you should get off the bus in Aksaray, and take the T1 Tram in the
direction of Kabata.
Havas (Airport Bus Company)
Havas is a private bus company which is entitled to provide transport services between stanbuls airports
and the city center.
The Havas Airport Buses travel from Atatrk Airport to Taksim and Bakirky.
Shuttle depart for Taksim once every 15-minutes. The trip takes approximately 40 minutes.
Similarly, Havas provides a transport service from Taksim to Atatrk Airport, departing from in front of
the Metropolitan Art Gallery in Taksim.
Schedules of the Havas buses can be found on its website or on display by the bus stop at Atatrk Airport.
Taxi
Taxis can also be an alternative for traveling to the city centre.
Taxis are a major transportation vehicle in stanbul, however tourists should be careful while using them
as there are frequent complaints of overcharging.
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Private Transfer
There are numerous travel agencies which provide transfer services to and from the city centre. They
usually provide a useful service with a competitive price, but we advise you to be cautious while choosing
one of them.
Airport shuttles can be low in quality, so it is important to ask other travellers for a tested shuttle service
or you should reserve your shuttle ride through a reliable agency.
From Atatrk Airport to Sabiha Gken Airport
The best way to get from Atatrk Airport to Sabiha Gken is to use the Havas Buses which travel
between Atatrk Airport-Taksim and Taksim-Sabiha Gken Airport. You can find the schedules of the
buses on the Havas website or on display at the bus stop at Atatrk Airport.

Sabiha Gken Airport
stanbul's Sabiha Gken Airport is the second airport in stanbul, situated on the Asian sideof the city. It
was previously dedicated to low-cost and charter flights, but now the airport serves a full range of flights
including international flights by major airlines.
The international acronym for flights to and from Sabiha Gken Airport is SAW.
The Airport is located in Pendik. The distance between the Airport and Taksim is 50 km. The airport is
named in honor of Sabiha Gken, who was the first female pilot in Turkey and the world's first female
fighter pilot.
Airport Transfer
There are many ways to transfer from Sabiha Gken airport to the city center. You can take the bus and
ferry, airport bus, taxi or private transfer.
Public Bus
Public transport buses are the cheapest way to go to city centre, however you need to transfer to ferry and
tram and it can take a long time.
IETT (stanbul Public Transport Authority) has a bus line, E-10, which departs from Sabiha Gken
Airport and stops in Kadiky on the Asian Side. From Kadiky, you can take the ferry to Eminn in
order to reach Sultanahmet. From Eminn, you can take the T1 tram in the direction of Zeytinburnu and
get off at the Sultanahmet stop.
If you want to go to Taksim, take the ferry to Karaky from Kadiky. Then take the T-1 tram in the
direction of Kabata, get off at the last stop at Kabata, and, finally, take the funicular to Taksim.
The schedules of the E-10 line and other IETT lines can be found on the website of IETT.
Airport Bus (Havas)
Havas is a private bus company which provides transport services between stanbul airports and the city
center.
Havas Airport Buses travel from Sabiha Gken to Taksim.
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Havas buses are timed to the arrival of all flights, departing the airport 25 minutes after flight arrival time.
The trip to Taksim takes approximately 1 hour.
Similarly, Havas provides transport services from Taksim to Sabiha Gken Airport, departing from in
front of the Metropolitan Art Gallery in Taksim.
Schedules of the Havas Buses can be found on its website.
Taxi
Taxi is another option for traveling to the city centre.
The Sabiha Gken Airport taxi service is quite reliable and transparent about its prices. The taxi
company, SS 127 clearly indicates the prices on its webpage to different locations in stanbul. You can
check the prices to Taksim, Sultanahmet or any part of the city from its website.
Private Transfer
There are numerous travel agencies which provide transfer services to and from the city center. They
provide a useful service with a competitive price, but we advise you to be cautious when choosing one of
them.
Airport shuttles may be low in quality, so it is important to ask other travellers for a tested shuttle service
or you should reserve your shuttle ride through a reliable agency.
Sabiha Gken to Atatrk Airport
The best way to get from Sabiha Gken to Atatrk Airport is to use the Havas Buses from Sabiha
Gken-Taksim and Taksim-Atatrk Airport. You can find the schedules of the buses in the website of
Havas or on display at the Havas bus stop at Sabiha Gken Airport.

Bus Information
Bus travel is the most common way of travelling to other cities in Turkey, as most of the local people do.
So if you are travelling to other cities in Turkey, you will probably use the buses. Buses in Turkey are
modern, even luxurious.
Departures are frequent to many cities and you don't need advance reservations most of the time, except
for on special occasions like religious holidays and special events such as the Formula-1 grand prix.
stanbul has two main bus stations. Byk Otogar(Grand Bus Station) or Esenler Otogar is the main bus
terminal of stanbul and it is located in the Bayrampasa district. It is 10 km away from Sultanahmet
Square.
The other bus station, Harem Otogar, is located on the Asian side in skdar.
If you are going to travel to the Asian parts of Turkey from the Sultanahmet region, you can also board
the buses in the Harem Otogar rather than the Byk Otogar. Many buses leave from Byk Otogar, pass
the Bosphorus Bridge (which is most of the time congested and time-consuming) and then stop at Harem
Otogari as well to pick up passengers. Therefore you can save some time by going directly to the Harem
Otogar.
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But if you are travelling to the Thrace region or heading to the European parts of Turkey, then you should
use the Byk Otogar.

How to travel from the Byk Otogar to Sultanahmet or Taksim
You can travel from Sultanahmet to the Byk Otogar via tram and metro in about 30 minutes.
At the Byk Otogar you will see the Metro signs right in the centre of the terminal.
Take the M-1 metro train in the direction of Aksaray and travel to the end of the line.
When you arrive at Aksaray station, exit the Metro station and cross the main street, Adnan Menderes
Bulvari, towards the little mosque that you will see in the distance. Keep the mosque on your left and pass
it until you arrive at Millet Caddesi and see the T1 Zeytinburnu-Kabata tram. You can reach the
Yusufpasa tram station via the pedestrian overpass which provides access to the tram platform in the
middle of Millet Caddesi.
From there, take the tram in the direction of Kabata. For Sultanahmet, exit the tram at the Sultanahmet
stop.
For Taksim, take the same Kabata tram from Millet Caddesi, and get off the tram at the last station,
Kabata. From Kabata take the funicular which runs directly to Taksim

How to travel from Sultanahmet to Byk Otogar
From Sultanahmet, take the T1 Kabata-Zeytinburnu tram in the direction of Zeytinburnu. Get off the
tram at the fifth station, 'Yusufpasa-Aksaray'.
Climb the stairs of the pedestrian overpass and turn right. After descending the steps, you will walk about
20 meters and then turn left. Walk for about 50 meters until you reach Adnan Menderes Bulvari. Cross
the Boulevard and enter the Metro terminal. Take any train (it is only one way) and get off the train at the
sixth stop, 'Otogar'.
Note that the tram and Metro start running at about 06:00 (6 am) and stop running shortly after midnight.

How to travel from Sultanahmet to Harem Otogar
The easiest way is to get to Harem Otogar from Sultanahmet is to use the vehicle & passenger ferry from
Sirkeci.
You can either walk or take the T1 tram to go to Sirkeci until you reach the Harem pier directly in front of
Sirkeci Train station.
You can find the timetable for Sirkeci-Harem ferry on the page of IDO (stanbul Sea buses and Fast
Ferries Incl.) under the 'Conventional Ferry Timetables 'section.

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Bus reservations in Turkey
Below are some the selected bus companies which provide good service and secure travel to many cities
of Turkey with modern buses.
Varan Bus Company (Ph: +90 -212- 4448999; or at stanbul's Byk Otogar, ph: +90-212-658
0270.
Ulusoy Travel (Ph: +90-212- 4441888)
Metro Turizm Bus Company (Ph: toll free 444 3455; or in stanbul: 0212 6583232)
Kamil Ko Bus Company (Ph: +90-212- 4440562; or +90-212-6582000 at stanbul's Byk
Otogar.)
It's also possible to make reservations through some of the websites for the above companies, although
the level of English is often limited.
Alternatively, hotels or travel agencies are often willing to call ahead and make reservations on your
behalf.
Departures are frequent to many cities and advance reservations are not needed most of the time, except
for on special occasions like religious holidays, and special events such as the Formula-1 grand prix.

Train Information
There are 2 main train stations in stanbul:
Sirkeci Train Station (European Side)
Sirkeci Train Station is located in the heart of the old city right next to Eminn and the Galata Bridge,
and close to the Sultanahmet district. This is the last stop for trains coming from Europe, and it is also
where the famous Orient Express ended its run from Paris.
It is very easy to reach the Sultanahmet region by walking or taking the T-1 tram in front of the station for
2 stops.
Sirkeci Train Station is also a venue for whirling dervish performances.
Haydarpaa Train Station (Asian Side)
Haydarpaa Train Station is located on the Asian side of stanbul, close to Kadiky center. If you want to
head to the Asian parts of Turkey by train including Ankara and Konya, this is the station to use.
Ferries from Eminn and Karaky to Kadiky stop at Haydarpaa Train Station (some of them do not,
so make sure to check before boarding). If you end up in Kadiky by mistake, it's only a short taxi ride or
a 15-minute walk to the station.
The building was a neoclassical gift, given by Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Sultan, and it was built between
the years 1906 and 1908. Haydarpaa was an important part of the German Empire's strategic Drang
nach Osten ('Drive to the East') during the latter part of the 19th century.

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Transportation in the City
M1 Metro line: This line connects Atatrk airport to Aksaray, stopping in at stanbuls central bus station
( Byk Otogar).
T1 Tram Line: This line runs from Zeytinburnu to Kabata, passing through the old city center of
Sultanahmet.
F1 Funicular line: This line is a funicular system that connects Kabata to Taksim Square, which is at the
modern centre of stanbul. After using the T1 line, you can use the F1 line to go to Taksim Square and the
start of Istiklal Street.
Karaky-Beyolu Tunnel: This underground tunnel is the worlds shortest and second oldest passenger
terminal in Europe after London. It is only one stop and travels the uphill route from Karaky to the end
of Istiklal Street in Beyolu. Tnel is also the name of the district at the end of the Istiklal Street which is
packed with bars, restaurants and cafes.
Taksim- Tunnel Tram: This nostalgic 19th century tram runs the length of Istiklal Street from the tunnel
to Taksim Square.
M2 Metro line: This line connects Taksim to the business center of stanbul, Levent.
T3 Tram Line: This is another nostalgic tram in the Kadiky region on the Asian side of the city.
Ferries & Seabuses
Ferryboats are definitely one of the best and enjoyable ways of discovering stanbul.

There are 2 kinds of ferries running in stanbul: the conventional ferries and the faster, more
comfortable (but also more expensive) seabuses or fast ferries.

Ferries run to destinations all over stanbul, including along the Golden Horn, Bosphorus Strait, Marmara
Sea and the Black Sea.

There are frequent ferries which make the trip between the Asian and European sides of the city, to the
Princes Islands and to other Turkish cities such as Bursa.

Bus
Buses run to destinations across the city. Although they have the disadvantage of being subject to lengthy
traffic delays, buses are an inexpensive way to travel around stanbul and the routes are numerous.
Dolmus
The concept of a Dolmus or shared taxi takes its name from the Turkish word dolma or stuffed.
Dolmuses, which are recognizable by their bright yellow colour, travel a large number of set routes across
stanbul and wait until the van is full before departing. Unlike buses, Dolmuses do not have prescribed
stops and they will drop you off just about anywhere along their route that you ask.
Some of the most popular Dolmus lines are the Taksim Besiktas route and Taksim Kadiky, which
makes the journey from Europe to Asia on a 24-hour basis.
Taxi (Taksi)
Taxis are numerous in stanbul and they are one of the most common transportation vehicles for locals
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and tourists as well. They are much cheaper in Turkey than in many European countries, however, its
important to be aware of a few tips before embarking on a taxi ride in stanbul. Though generally a safe
form of transport, its not uncommon to be overcharged or for the drivers to behave dishonestly.

Taxis are in yellow and they have the word Taksi on top of their car. The use of the taxi meter is
mandatory in Turkey. The fare shown on the meter reads according to distance travelled. For journeys
between Asia and Europe, the crossing fee is subject to be paid by the passenger.

Visitors sometimes complain of having negative experiences with taxi drivers in stanbul, so we
recommend that you keep in mind the following:
Try to use your hotel service to call a taxi or ask a nearby hotel to call for you. In this way, you at
least have someone to complain to.
Check that the taxi meter is started by the taxi driver when the journey begins. If the driver
refuses or claims that the meter is off, get out of the taxi.
Watch when paying the driver at the end of the journey. Try to have small cash on hand and give
the full amount or something close to it to the driver. Be careful when handing over big
banknotes, as it is a common trick of taxi drivers to replace the bigger banknote with a smaller
one and request more from you.
Since Sultanahmet is a highly touristic area, taxi drivers are more inclined to be dishonest. Walk
or take the tram to another neighbourhood (Eminn, Sirkeci) and take a taxi from there.
For airport transfers, try to use private transfer services if you can afford the extra cost. Although
it can cost around 40% more than a taxi, your journey will be secure, reliable and comfortable.
Keep in mind that there are also good taxi drivers in stanbul. Tipping taxi drivers is not common for
locals, but if you want to you can tip.
Average taxi fares from Atatrk Airport to major districts can be found on our 'How much' page.
Akbil: (Smart ticket for stanbul Transportation)
Akbil Information
If youre planning to stay in stanbul for longer than a few days then investing in an Akbil could go a long
way in making travel in the city easier, cheaper and less time consuming.
What is an Akbil?
The Akbil is a pre-paid Automatic Fare Collection System is in the form of a small round button attached
to plastic tag with a keychain. The Akbil can be touched on entry to various public transport options in
stanbul, removing the need to buy tokens. Akbils can be used for multiple passengers.
How do you use an Akbil?
Ferries, sea buses, Metro, tram and funicular stations all have turnstiles at entry points. Touch your Akbil
onto the green socket and wait for 2 beeps to sound before entering. The display screen will also let you
know how much you paid and how much money you have remaining on your Akbil.

Buses are equipped with small orange screens from where the Akbil can be used in the same way.
What are the benefits of an Akbil?
Using an Akbil entitles the user to a 10% discount on travel on buses, trains, ferries, sea buses, funicular,
tram, Metro and Metrobus and up to five journeys made within 120 minutes are discounted by 50%. The
Akbil cannot be used on minibuses or dolmuses.
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Where can you buy an Akbil?
Akbils can be purchased from designated booths outside many bus, tram, Metro and train stations, for a
returnable deposit; look for the signs reading Akbil Satis Noktasi in places such as Taksim Square.
Make sure to keep your receipt if you plan to return the Akbil at the end of your stay.
Where can you top-up/recharge the Akbil?
As it is a pre-paid transport system, you must charge your Akbil with the required amount before
travelling. Akbils can be recharged at blue and white IETT (stanbul Public Transportation) booths
reading Akbil Satis Gisesi or on automatic machines, although be aware that payment at machines can
only be made in Turkish Lira notes (not coins), and machines do not give change. There are multiple
language options on the machines including English.

To charge Akbils on a machine, press the button onto the socket and wait for instructions before paying.
Make sure to check that the money has loaded before taking it off the socket. A receipt can be requested.

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Getting There & Away
stanbul Bulgaria Travel Info
By Bus/Coach
There are frequent departures to Bulgarian cities such as Plovdiv, Haskovo and Sofia from stanbul.
Buses go less often to coastal towns. Almost all services leave from the Buyuk Otogar (Central Bus
Station) in Esenler. Alternatively, take a bus to the historic Turkish town of Edirne, from where there are
frequent departures to Bulgarian cities, including border towns such as Haskovo.
Bus tickets can be bought online, via a travel agency, or directly from the Bus Station. Most agencies will
charge a small commission for booking, so it can be cheaper to buy directly from the Bus Station.
However, the Station can be chaotic and confusing for visitors so buying beforehand can help to take the
hassle out of the experience. Buses are usually comfortable and fast, and some are equipped with inbuilt
TV screens and provide passengers with complimentary tea, coffee and snacks.
By Train
There is a nightly sleeper train from Sirkeci Railway Station in Eminn which departs at 10pm for Sofia,
stopping in at Edirne, Kapikule, Svilengrad and Plovdiv, and arriving in Sofia at 11.40am the next day.
The train goes on to Belgrade. Be prepared to get out the train at the border points, where the bureaucracy
is infamously difficult and can take anywhere from 1 3 hours. Make sure to have your passport and
travel documents on you at all times. Train tickets can be purchased directly from the International Travel
booth at Sirkeci Railway Station.
The return train from Sofia to stanbul departs Sofia at 7.30pm each evening, arriving in stanbul at 8am
the next day. Tickets can be purchased from Sofias main railway station or at select travel agencies in the
city centre.
By Plane
Turkish Airlines has regular direct flights from stanbul to Sofia and Varna. Check out the Turkish
Airlines website for further details.

stanbul - Greece Travel Info

By Bus/Coach
There are frequent, comfortable bus services running between stanbul and several Greek cities. Buses
leave from stanbuls Buyuk Otogar (Main Bus Station) in Esenler to cities such as Thessaloniki
(approximately 12hours) and Athens (20 -22 hours), stopping off at Xanthi (Iskee), Komotini
(Gmlcine) and Larisa. Some bus companies have online booking systems, or else they can be
purchased from one of the many travel agencies in stanbul or directly from the Main Bus Station.
Alternatively, many buses run across the border from the historic Turkish town of Edirne.

By Train
There is a nightly Filia-Dostluk Express sleeper train departing at 9pm from stanbuls Sirkeci Railway
Station for Thessaloniki in Greece. The Filia-Dostluk Expres is a modern, comfortable air-conditioned
train. Tickets can be purchased directly from the International Travel booth at Sirkeci Railway Station.
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Note that you will have to disembark the train at the border posts. Make sure to have your passport and
travel documents on you at all times.

The train from stanbul to Thessaloniki arrives at 9.20am (55 Euros per person sharing a 2-bed
compartment; 88 Euros for private compartment). From Thessaloniki there is a direct train to Athens at
10.21am, arriving in Athens at 3.15pm. You must pay extra for this segment. For more details on train
travel between Turkey and Greece, check out Seat 61.

By Plane
Several airlines operate services between stanbul and Greek cities such as Thessaloniki, Athens,
Mykonos and Santorini. Airlines flying between stanbul and Greece include Turkish Airlines ;Aegean
Air ; Olympic Air; Aeroflot; and Atlas Jet.

stanbul - Ukraine Travel Info
By Plane
Airlines flying direct between stanbul and the Ukraine include Turkish Airlines and Aerosvit Airlines.
By Ferry
There is a weekly car and passenger ferry service between stanbul and Odessa with the UKR Ferry
Shipping Company. The journey takes around 36 hours and leaves stanbul at midnight on Thursday,
returning from Odessa on Mondays. 1st or 2nd class cabins can be booked and prices include 3 meals.
There is a restaurant, nightclub, video bar and sundecks on board.
There are also services running between stanbul and Sevastopol and Yalta.

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stanbul General Information:
Before You Go
When to Go?
The optimum time for a visit to stanbul is around springtime (April and May) and autumn (mid to late
September and October), when the climate is perfect for walking and exploring the city.
stanbul has a temperate climate. The citys hot and humid summer season begins in mid-June and lasts
through to mid-September. Although the summer can be sizzling, refreshing activities like taking a cruise
along the Bosphorus can help to make your stay pleasant.
From October to March, the city can be rainy and windy, though thanks to its coastal location, winter in
stanbul (from December to February) is mild and snowfalls are rarely heavy.
stanbul hosts big international events from time to time and hotel rooms tend to skyrocket in price.
Therefore, its highly recommended to check whether your visit coincide with a big event like the
Formula 1 Grand Prix in May.
Ramadan - Muslim Holy Month:
Ramadan (or Ramazan in Turkish), which is the holy month for Muslims, can be an enjoyable time for a
visit but it can also serve some annoyance. During Ramadan, Muslim people fast, starting from the first
light of day till dusk, during which time they are prohibited from eating, drinking and smoking.
Ramadan evenings in Sultanahmet (the old city center) mean street fairs, festivals and specially planned
events. While its no doubt atmospheric, it can be difficult to move freely around Sultanahmet after dark.
Also be aware that there can be a slowdown in the way some places operate. Some restaurants that are
normally open can be closed during Ramadan. Holy places and mosques will be crowded. Traffic jams
before the evening meal are common as millions of hungry residents rush to their homes or restaurants to
break their fasts.
How many days?
3 days will hardly be sufficient for a great city like stanbul, where you can only cover the major
attractions. You can easily fill up 4-5 days in stanbul and still be busy. Boasting two continents of
treasures from three empires, stanbul deserves at least a week, which will give you plenty of time to get a
sense of the city with a little time for relaxation as well.
Two or three days can easily be spent exploring Sultanahmet and its attractions like the Blue Mosque,
Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya), Topkap Palace, the Basilica Cistern, Grand Bazaar, Archeology Museum,
Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum and the Spice Bazaar.
Taking a Bosphorus cruise, which is a must for any visitor to stanbul, will also keep you busy for a day.
A few hours of pampering at a Hamam (Turkish bath) followed by a visit to Beyolu and Istiklal Street
will certainly be reason enough to stay a few more days.
For destinations a bit more off the beaten tourist track, head to the Princes Islands, the seaside district of
Ortaky, or to Kadiky or skdar on the Asian side of the city.
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Regardless of the number of days you spend, you will no doubt have a wonderful time in this magical
city.
What to Wear?

Turkish men and women in stanbul take pride in their appearance and seem to have perfected the
smart/casual look. It is rare to see sloppily dressed Turks and dirty or ripped clothes in stanbul, even
among those who are less well off.
Turkish women are generally elegant dressers and prefer western style clothing from big name European
and American brands. Very short skirts, low cut tops or very revealing outfits arent common, (apart from
at the nightclubs along the Bosphorus, where theyre the order of the day) and can give the wrong
impression, so they are not advisable. Although many Turkish women wear high heels, the cobbled
streets and uneven sidewalks can make walking on kitten heels a challenge in stanbul.
Headscarves are a contentious issue in Turkey and are barred from state institutions such as schools and
universities. Although the number of Muslim women choosing to wear a headscarf is rising in Turkey,
its purely a matter of personal preference and it is very common to see female friends or family members
with and without a scarf walking side by side. Turkey is a secular state and tolerant of other religions and
cultures so there is no reason for female visitors to wear a headscarf, apart from inside a mosque. Scarves
are usually available at mosques for this purpose.
Men will notice that shorts are generally not worn in stanbul as locals tend to think that they are
designated for the beach, not the city, and you will stand out as a tourist if you don a pair in stanbul.
Keep in mind that men must wear trousers when entering mosques, or long shorts covering your knees.
Visas and Permits for Turkey
We have put together a basic guide for visas for travelling, working, studying and living in Turkey. Due
to the changing nature of government regulations, those intending to visit Turkey should check up-to-date
information at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before departing for Turkey.
Common visas and permits required for Turkey are listed below:
Tourist Visas
There are two types of tourist visas for Turkey:
1. Entry visa (single entry, multiple entry and entry with special annotations)
2. Transit visa (single and double transit)
Entry Visas
A single entry visa is valid for 1 year for stays of up to three months and allows visitors to visit
Turkey once.
A multiple entry visa is valid for up to 5 years and allows the holder to visit Turkey multiple
times with a stay of 1-3 months each time he/she enters into Turkey.

Transit Visa
A Transit visa is valid for up to 3 months and allows the person to travel to another country while
transiting through Turkey.
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If the connecting flight to the third country does not require an overnight stay in Turkey, then no visa is
necessary. Turkey doesnt issue Airport Transit Visas (ATV).
Cruise ship passengers are allowed to enter Turkey and stay overnight in the port cities if permission is
granted by local border police authorities. An entry visa is not required.
Countries
The following countries can enter Turkey for up to 3 months without a visa: Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Sweden and Switzerland.
The following countries can enter Turkey for up to 3 months by purchasing a visa sticker: Australia,
Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, UK and USA.
Citizens of South Africa, Hungary, Poland and many and central Asian countries and eastern European
countries can enter for up to one month by purchasing a visa sticker.
Visas can be purchased at borders. At Atatrk International Airport there is a visa booth from where a
visa must be purchased before going through customs. Make sure to do this, otherwise you will be sent
back to the customs area.
Medical & Safety Information
Medical Information
No vaccinations are required for a visit to Turkey, although a typhoid vaccine is recommended for longer
stays. There is a minimal risk of malaria in the south eastern region of Turkey.
Tap water, though chlorinated in larger centres such as stanbul, is not recommended for drinking.
However, bottled water is cheap and readily available.
Private health insurance is recommended for travel to Turkey.
It is difficult to avoid close contact with others in a city the size of stanbul, however, its worth following
a few simple tips to minimize risks:
Washing hands often and well as it is an important step in preventing the spread of disease.
Try to keep a distance from sick people.
If you get sick yourself, avoid contact with others.
Pharmacies
Pharmacies in Turkey can easily be recognized by the neon red E (for the Turkish word eczane ) sign
outside shops. stanbul has a plethora of pharmacies stocking a wide range of medicines, equipment and
aids as well as toiletry items such as dental floss, band aids and bandages.
Most medicines in Turkey do not require a prescription. Prices are controlled by the government and are
generally low.
Note that basic medicines such as paracaetamol (Panadol) and ibuprofen (Nurofen) are not sold at
supermarkets.
Pharmacies in stanbul are usually open into the evening and there are duty stores available on Sundays
and public holidays.
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Dentists
Dentists are usually of a high standard in stanbul, and the city has become a popular medical tourism
destination due to the relatively low costs of elective procedures.
Despite this, make sure to agree to the fee youll pay in advance for dental work in Turkey as there are no
fixed fees.
Hospitals
Public/state hospitals are generally of a lower sanitary condition and care than in private hospitals, with
patients often suffering long queues and lack of attending staff.
Its recommended that you take out private health insurance prior to a visit to stanbul as the private
hospitals in stanbul are generally of a higher standard and staff can usually speak English or other
foreign languages.
Safety Issues in stanbul
Most travellers comment on the exceptional friendliness and hospitality of the Turkish people. Turkey is
not only welcoming, it's also as safe as Europe and North America and in particular violent crime against
foreigners is rare.
Even though Turkey is relatively safe there are a few things to watch out for:
Like in any crowded place, beware of pickpockets who may attempt to take your belongings when you
are distracted.
Keep a close eye on your bag or wallet, and try to keep it in front of you, especially in crowded
places such as busy streets, metro or buses as bag snatching and bag slashing does occur.
Muggings, though not common, are on the rise in stanbul, so be aware of where you are, at what
time of day, and what youre carrying on you.
Scams in stanbul
Although not frequent, there are a few scams in stanbul aimed at westerners, as outlined below:
There is a common scam in stanbul aimed at single young foreign men. While walking on the
street, a man is approached by other young, seemingly friendly locals, who offer to show him
some real stanbul nightlife. When he arrives at the bar, young, attractive ladies are there and
order drinks, which happen to total hundreds of dollars. The poor young man is landed with a
whopping bill at the end of the night and forced to pay it. The moral of the story: ask for prices
before you order, wherever you are.
Another scam is carried out by shoe shiners. As you walk past, they accidently drop their brush
in front of you. As you bend down to pick it up, they look very grateful and start to polish your
shoes in gratitude. When you go to leave, however, they start demanding that you pay for the
shine. Moral of the story: dont pick up the brush!
Many travellers are surprised at the large number of policemen in stanbul, especially in the
Taksim/Beyolu area. There are also CCTV cameras in many places in the city.
Should you experience trouble while in stanbul, dont hesitate to contact the Tourist Police or regular
police force- though the latters English skills tend to be limited.
65
stanbuls Tourism Police Department has an office in Sultanahmet across from the Basilica Cistern
entrance, where travellers can go to report a stolen/lost passport or any other crime. They claim to be able
to speak French, German and Arabic as well as English.
Tourism Police (Turizm Polisi)
Address: Yerebatan Caddesi 6, Sultanahmet

Tel: +90 212 527 45 03

Fax: +90 212 512 76 76

Practical Information:
Time Zone
Turkey follows GMT +2 hours. This means that Turkey is two hours ahead of the U.K.
International Dialling Code
The international dialling code to dial a number in Turkey is (+90) followed by the area code and the
relevant number.
stanbul Telephone Area Code
Telephone numbers in Turkey consists of 3-digit area codes and 7-digits for the subscriber numbers.
Note that the inter-city codes (area codes) for stanbul differ depending on whether you are on the
European or Asian side of the city. The codes are 212 (European side) and 216 (Asian side). To call a
number on the other side of the Bosphorus, first dial 0, followed by the code.
Safe Water
Though the water in stanbul is chlorinated, its recommended that visitors drink bottled water.
Restrooms / WC
There are a number of public restrooms in stanbul, and the majority are well maintained and clean. Fees
for use range between about 50krs 1TL. Alternatively, fast food chains, restaurants and bars will usually
have restrooms for diners which are provided free of charge.
Note that due to the poor plumbing systems, its not advisable to flush toilet paper in stanbul as in the
rest of Turkey. Although some up-market hotels will allow you to flush, in most other cases bins are
provided for this purpose.
Mobile Telephone
Turkey uses the GSM900 mobile phone network which is compatible with the rest of Europe. There are
currently three GSM operators; Turkcell, Vodafone and Avea. Local SIM cards and prepaid vouchers are
widely available from stores.
Business Hours
While offices and banks tend to open on weekdays from 9am 5pm, bigger stores tend to be open much
later and on Sundays, particularly in busy areas such as Istiklal Street and in Sultanahmet.
66
Money
Turkish Lira is the official currency of Turkey. Following a period of ramped inflation, the Turkish
Central Bank decided to take off six zeros from the currency to make the money easier to handle. This has
made it much easier, especially for visitors to Turkey, as they no longer have to deal in millions of
Turkish currency.
Bank notes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100TL, while coins, called the Kurus (kr),
come in 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 kurus pieces. There is also a 1TL coin.
Following the currency changes, the currency acronym was written as YTL (New Turkish Lira). This has
been changed back to TL (Turkish Lira), though some may still write it as YTL. In Turkey, the currency
acronym comes after the amount, e.g. 5TL.
ATM's, Credit Cards & Exchange Bureaus
ATMs are abundant and ATMs of different local banks are usually clustered together around centres,
including at the Arrivals terminal at Atatrk Airport, Taksim Square, and Sultanahmet district.
The most reliable local banks in stanbul include: Garanti Bankasi, Akbank, Is Bankasi and Yapi Kredi
Bankasi.
Most Turkish bank machines are on the Cirrus and PLUS Networks. If you are planning to use your cards
in Turkey and stanbul, check the back of your card to make sure that your credit card is on these
networks.
Credit cards are also widely used and accepted in Turkey and stanbul. Please remember that purchases
on credit card accounts are now also subject to a percentage fee, usually around 5%.
If you prefer to carry your own currency with you to stanbul, you can also exchange it at Turkish
currency exchange offices called Dviz Brosu. There are exchange offices in the airport arrivals
terminal, Sultanahmet, Taksim and Istiklal Street.
Restaurants and hotel in highly touristic areas like Sultanahmet and Taksim also accept US Dollars or
Euros but rates are often not competitive.
Smoking
As of July 2009, smoking in public places including restaurants, bars and public transport was forbidden
in Turkey. In stanbul, as well as in the rest of the country, this law is generally adhered to. However, a
large proportion of bars in stanbul have roof terraces with adequate heating where its possible to smoke
year round.
Drinking
Alcohol is readily available in stanbul and generally less restricted than in parts of Western Europe and
North America. Beer, wine and hard liquor can be bought at supermarkets and small stores called Tekel,
which are often open late into the night. The legal drinking age in Turkey is 18.
Laundromats
There are many laundromats (amarhane) across stanbul. Some offer fixed prices while others will
charge based on weight; be sure to ask before handing your clothes over. A wash and dry of a normal
sized load will usually set you back around 10TL.
Electricity
Turkey uses a 220 volts, 50Hz, European style rounded tip two-prong plug.
67
Its recommended that you check what you will need for your appliances before leaving home, as you
may require a plug adaptor or transformer/voltage converter.
Mail Services
Turkish post offices can be recognized by their yellow and blue PTT signs. Click here for post office
listings.
stanbuls central post office is located in Sirkeci, a short walk from Sultanahmet near to Eminn. There
are also large branches in Taksim and Beyolu as well as smaller booths.
Note that stamps can only be purchased at post offices and booths.
If you are sending a package, you will need to provide your own packaging or purchase this from nearby
stores. Parcel contents will usually be checked before sending, so avoid sealing the parcel until this has
been done.
There is a poste restante service in stanbul where the central post office will hold mail. There is a small
fee for collection; bring your passport for proof of identity.

68
How Much Does it Cost?
Although stanbul isnt the bargain basement holiday destination which it used to be, its still possible to
stay and play relatively cheaply, provided you know where to go. To help you out, we have put together a
list of prices for common attractions, transport, accommodation and necessities in stanbul.
Note that the exchange rate in Turkey works out to be around US$1 = 1.55 TL and 1 = 1.95 TL, as of
September 2010. The prices below have also been updated as of 31st Dec 2010, but keep in mind that
accommodation, eating and drinking prices in stanbul can vary greatly according to district. While we try
to bring you the most up to date information possible, prices are subject to change and
MystanbulInfo.com takes no responsibility for these changes.

Price ( TL)
Accommodation Hostel ( 6 persons room / per person) 20 - 40

3-star hotel (double room/per person) 80 - 120


Transportation Akbil - returnable deposit 6

Akbil pass 1.50

Public Bus Ticket 1.50

Metro

Metrobus 1.50

Ferries

Conventional Ferries 1.50

Fast Ferries 6

Fast Ferries ( Akbil) 4

Bosphorus Cruises - Turyol 10

Nostalgic Bosphorus Cruise - Conventional Ferries (IDO) 25

Non Stop Bosphorus Cruise - Conventional Ferries (IDO) 15

Sunset Bosphorus Cruise - Conventional Ferries (IDO) 20

Taxi

Taximeter Opening Price 2.50

Increase per Km 1.60

Atatrk Airport - Sultanahmet 35 - 40

Atatrk Airport - Taksim/Beyolu 45 - 50

Atatrk Airport - Kadky 60 - 70

Atatrk Airport - Sabiha Gken Airport 90 - 100

Sabiha Gken Airport - Sultanahmet 75 - 85
69

Sabiha Gken Airport - Taksim/Beyolu 70 - 75

Sabiha Gken Airport - Kadky 55 - 60

Sultanahmet - Beyolu/Taksim 15 - 25

Dolmus

Taksim-Bostanci 6

Taksim-Besiktas 3

Taksim-Tesvikiye/Nisantasi 3

Taksim-Kadky 4.75

Kadky-skdar 3

Havas Airport Transfers

Sabiha Gken Airport-Taksim 13

Sabiha Gken Airport-Kozyatagi 10

Atatrk Airport - Taksim 10

Atatrk Airport - Bakirkoy Ferry Pier 5
Eating / Drinking

Markets / Street Kiosks

Bottled Water ( 1 lt.) 1.30

Can of Coca Cola 1.30

Loaf of bread 0.50

Restaurants/Cafes

Mc Donald's Big Mac Menu 8

Doner Kebab 6 - 10

Breakfast 8 - 12

3-course meal at a 'lokanta' 10 - 15

A glass of tea 1.50 - 4

A cup of Turkish Coffee 4 - 6

Sandwich 4 - 8

Turkish Water Pipe / Nargile 12 - 20

Simit 0.75

Bars

Beer 5 - 15

A glass of Wine 8 - 20
Attractions

Hagia Sophia Museum 20
70

Topkap Palace Museum 20

Topkap Palace Museum (Harem section) 15

Basilica Cistern Museum 10

stanbul Archeology Museum 10

stanbul Modern Museum 8

Kariye Museum 15

Turkish Islamic Arts Museum 10

Dolmabahce Palace 20

Pera Museum 7

Rumeli Fortress 3

Sakip Sabanci Museum 3

Santral Museum 10

Galata Mevlevi Monastery Closed

1001 Columns Cistern 5

1453 Panaroma Museum 10

Calligraphy Museum 3

Dogancay Museum Free

Dolphinarium 20

Great Palace Mosaics Museum 8

stanbul Toy Museum 8

Military Museum 3

Miniaturk 10

Mosque Visiting Free

Museum of History of Science in Islam 5

Naval Museum Closed

Turkuazoo 25

Yedikule Fortress 5

Beylerbeyi Palace 8

Adam Mickiewicz Museum 3

71
Turkish Language Basics
Turkish is spoken by about 70 million people worldwide. From its roots as a nomadic Central Asian
language, it has changed dramatically to become the Turkish of today. From as far back as the 11th
century, Arabic and Persian words, especially those used for art, diplomacy and business, gradually crept
into the Turkish language and Arabic script began to be used.
However, when Mustafa Kemal Atatrk came to power in 1922, as part of his reforms following the
formation of the Turkish Republic he instigated a radical overhaul of the language. In an attempt to purify
the language, the structure and vocabulary were simplified and the Arabic script was swapped for a Latin
one.
The result of this is a refreshingly logical language. Turkish is also relatively simple to pronounce as it is
a phonetically consistent language. There are no genders and only one irregular verb and one irregular
noun.
Although you may hear a couple of Arabic phrases such as inallah and Selam Aleykm, in reality
Turkish bears no real resemblance to the Arabic language.
Turkish has 6 characters which arent found in the English alphabet- the ,,,, and .
Everyday Phrases
English Turkish Pronunciation
Yes Evet e.vet
No Hayr Ha.yuhr
Ok Tamam Ta.mum
Thank you Teekkr ederim Te.shek.kewr e.de.reem
Thanks Teekkrler Te.shek.kewr.ler
Youre welcome Rica ederim Ree.ja e.de.reem
Not at all Birey deil Beer.shay de.eel
Please Ltfen Lewt.fen
Excuse me ( Formal) Afedersiniz a.fe.der.see.neez
Excuse me ( informal) Afedersin
Pardon
a.fe.der.seen
Par.don
Good iyi ee.yee
Very Good ok iyi Chok.ee.yee
Bad Kt Ker.tew
Never mind nemli Deil Er.nem.lee de.eel
Do you speak English? ingilizce biliyor musun? Een.gee.leez.je beel.ee.yo moo.soon
I dont understand Anlamiyorum An.luh.muh.yo.room
72
Where is ..? nerede? .ne.re.de
Toilet Tuvalet Too.va.let
(WC) Ladies Bayan Ba.yun
(WC) Gentlemen Bay Bai
Pharmacy Eczane Ej.za.ne
Ambulance Ambulans Am.boo.lans
Police Polis Po.lees
Help! imdat! Eem.dat!
Greetings
Hello Merhaba Mer.ha.ba
How are you? Naslsn? Na.suhl.suhn
I am fine Iyiyim ee.yee.yeem
Good morning Gnaydn Gewn.eye.din
Have a nice day iyi Gnler ee.yee gewn.ler
Good evening iyi aksamlar ee.yee ak.sham.lar
Good night iyi geceler ee.yee ge.je.ler
Good bye Gle gle Gew.le Gew.le
See you later Grrz Ger.re.shew.rewz
Numbers
0 Zero Sfr suh.fuhr
1 One Bir Beer
2 Two ki ee.kee
3 Three Ewch
4 Four Drt Dert
5 Five Be Besh
6 Six Alt al.tuh
7 Seven Yedi ye.dee
8 Eight Sekiz se.keez
9 Nine Dokuz do.kooz
10 Ten On On
73
11 Eleven On-bir on.beer
12 Twelve On-iki on.ee.kee
20 Twenty Yirmi yeer.mee
30 Thirty Otuz o.tooz
40 Fourty Krk Kuhrk
50 Fifty Elli el.lee
60 Sixty Altm alt.muhsh
70 Seventy Yetmi yet.meesh
80 Eighty Seksen sek.sen
90 Ninety Doksan dok.san
100 Hundred Yz Yewz
1000 Thousand Bin Been
Dining
Restaurant Restoran res.to.ran
Restaurant Lokanta lo.kan.ta
Menu Men me.new
Bill Hesap He.sab
Can I take the bill? Hesab alabilir miyim? he.sa.buh a.la.beel.er mee.yeem?
Water Su Soo
Bread Ekmek Ek.mek
Tea ay Chai
Milk St Sewt
Cold Souk so.ook
Hot Scak suh.jak
Spicy Ac a.juh
Ice Buz Booz
Sugar eker shek.er
Salt Tuz Tooz
Black Pepper Kara Biber Ka.ra bee.ber
Red Pepper Krmz Biber kurh.muh.zuh bee.ber

74
Shopping
How much? Ne kadar? ne ka.dar?
Money Para Pa.ra
Expensive Pahal pa.ha.luh
Very expensive ok Pahal chok pa.ha.luh
I want a discount indirim istiyorum een.dee.reem ees.tee.yo.room
Bank Banka ban.ka
Exchange office Dviz Brosu Der.veez buhr.o.soo
Transport
Bus Station Otogar o.to.gar
Airport Havaliman Ha.va.lee.man.uh
Single ticket Tek bilet tek bee.let
One way Tek gidi tek gee.deesh
Return Gidi dn gee.deesh der.newsh
How far? Ne kadar uzak? ne ka.dar
Taxi Journey
Turn on the meter Taksimetreyi altrn Tak.see doo.met.re.yee
cha.luhsh.tuh.ruhn
Stop here Burada durum Boo.ra.da doo.roon
Wait please Bekleyin Ltfen Bek.le.mek lewt.fen
Wait here Burada bekleyin Boo.ra.da bek.le.yeen
To the Left Sola So.la
To the Right Saa Sa.a
Turn off the music please Mzii kapatn ltfen Moo.zee Ka.putt.uhn lewt.fen
Open the window Cam an Jam.uh ach.uhn
Close the window Cam kapayn Jam.uh ka.pay.uhn
Turn on the Air Conditioner Klimay an Klee.may.uh ach.uhn
Turn off the Air Conditioner Klimay kapatn Klee.may.uh kapa.tuhn

75
stanbul Metro & Tram Map
76
Your Notes:

77
Your Notes:

78
Your Notes:

79
Mystanbulinfo Team
Author: Helen Simpson, MystanbulInfo.com Travel Writer & Editor
Helen Simpson hails all the way from New Zealand. A graduate of Political Science and English
literature, she travelled through Turkey intending to visit for only a few weeks. It didnt take
long before she was captivated by the beauty and energy of stanbul and decided to stay.
After a stint living in Sultanahmet, Beyolu and finally Kadiky, Helen was introduced to many
of the common queries and problems visitors face when in stanbul and wanted to do
something to make the city more accessible to foreigners.

Contributor: Alper Tutak, MystanbulInfo.com Managing Director
Alper is an industrial engineer graduated from ODT and has worked in analytical
management departments in Retail Banking and Telecommunications sectors for 7 years. He
has always been looking for an entrepreneurial opportunity and when he came across
mydestinationinfo.com, he decided that now was the time to take on his own project. Having
lived in stanbul for 12 years, he still finds it a fascinating city- the culture, the bustling
nightlife, the diversity and the way of life that is seen and experienced in stanbul.
Support us
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