1

BI BLI OGRAPHY OF I NDI A HI STORY UP TO 1750

(Compiled by Hermann Kulke)
The bibliography is an extended companion bibliography of H. Kulkes
Geschichte I ndiens bis 1750
(Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte, Band 34), Munich 2005
and its bibliography.
Thanks are due to Tim Schwabedissen who devoted uncounted hours to its
preparation.
Contents:
Abbreviations 4
Bibliography 5
A. SOURCES 5
1. General 5
2. I nscriptions 5
2.1 All-I ndian Editions 5
2.2 I nscriptions of Asoka 6
2.3 Regional and Dynastic I nscriptions 6
3. Literary Sources 7
3.1 Literary Sources, particularly Pre-I slamic Chronicles 7
3.2 Greek-Roman Sources 9
3.3 Chinese Sources 9
3.4 Arab-Persian Sources 10
3.5 Early European Reports 11
4. Coins, Seals 13
5. Archeological Excavation Reports 14
2
B. RESEARCH PUBLI CATI ONS 15
1. Research Facilities, Cultural History, Complementary Subjects 15
1.1 Research Facilities 15
1.1.1 Bibliographies 15
1.1.2. General Reference Books 16
1.1.3 I ntroductions to I ndian Studies, Regional Geography 17
1.2 Complementary Subjects 17
1.2.1 Paleography, Epigraphy 17
1.2.2 Numismatics 18
1.2.3 Historical Geography, Atlases 19
1.2.4 Historiography 20
1.2.5 Division into Ages 24
1.3 Archaeology 25
1.4 Cultural History 26
2. Periods of I ndian History 29
2.1 General Surveys, Anthologies, Festschriften 29
2.2 Early I ndia 33
2.2.1 General Studies 33
2.2.2 Prehistory and I ndus Civilisation 34
2.2.3 I ndo-Aryas and Vedic Age 35
2.2.4 Early State Formation in the I ndo-Gangetic Plain 38
2.2.5 Achaemenids and the I nvasion of Alexander 41
2.2.6 The Mauryan Empire 41
2.2.7 Age of the Classical Oecumene 42
2.2.7.1 North and East I ndia 42
2.2.7.2 Central and South I ndia 43
2.2.7.3 I ndias Relations with the Hellenistic-Roman World 44
2.2.7.4 The Gupta Age and Harsha 46
2.3 Early Medieval I ndia 47
2.3.1 General Studies 48
2.3.2 Regional Kingdoms of North and East India 49
2.3.3 Regional Kingdoms of Central and South I ndia 49
2.3.4 The I ndianization of Southeast Asia 51
2.4 Late Medieval I ndia 52
2.4.1 General Studies 52
2.4.2 The Delhi Sultanate 53
2.4.3 Regional States outside the Delhi Sultanate 55
2.5 Early Modern I ndia 57
2.5.1 The Mogul Empire 57
3
2.5.2 The Maratha Confederacy 59
2.5.3 Other Kingdoms 60
2.5.4 Early European Presence in I ndia 61
3. Various Subjects 63
3.1 General Economic History 63
3.2 Trade, Traffic and Crafts 65
3.3 History of Science and Technology 67
3.4 Social History 69
3.5 Agrarian History 72
3.6 Urban History 74
3.7 Temple Cities, Monasteries and Pilgrimage 77
3.8 History of Political I deas 81
3.9 History of I ndian Law 83
3.10 Premodern State 84
3.10.1 General Studies 85
3.10.2 Asiatic Mode of Production and I ndian Feudalism 88
3.10.3 The Segmentary State 88
3.10.4 Other Theories of the I ndian State 89
3.11 I ndian Ocean Studies 92
4
Abbreviations
ABORI Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research I nstitute
AI Ancient I ndia. Bulletin of the Archaeological Survey of I ndia
AO Archive Orientlni
AOF Altorientalische Forschung
BEFEO Bulletin de lcole Franaise d Extrme-Orient
BSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
CI S Contributions to I ndian Sociology
CSSH Comparative Studies in Society and History
EAZ Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift
EI Epigraphia I ndica
EPW Economic and Political Weekly
I AF I nternationales Asienforum
I C I ndian Culture
I ESHR I ndian Economic and Social History Review
I HR I ndian Historical Review
I I J I ndo-I ranian J ournal
J A J ournal Asiatique
J AHRS J ournal of the Andhra Historical Research Society
J AOS J ournal of the American Oriental Society
J AS J ournal of Asian Studies
J ASB J ournal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
J BBRAS J ournal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
J BORS J ournal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society
J ESHO J ournal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
J I H J ournal of I ndian History
J NSI J ournal of the Numismatic Society of I ndia
J RAS J ournal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and I reland
MAS Modern Asian Studies
NCHI The New Cambridge History of I ndia
PI HC Proceedings of the I ndian History Congress
SAS South Asian Studies
SH Studies in History [J NU, Delhi]
ZDMG Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlndischen Gesellschaft
5
A. SOURCES
1. General
BARY, T. de (ed.), Sources of Indian Tradition. New York 1958. Rev. 2. edition by
Ainslie T. Embree, New York 1988.
RAY, N., A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization, ed. by B.D. Chattopadhyaya / V.R.
Mani / R. Chakravarti, New Delhi 2000.
2. I nscriptions
2.1 All-I ndian Editions
EPIGRAPHIA INDICA: A Collection of Inscriptions Supplementary to the Corpus
Inscriptionum Indicarum of the Archaeological Survey, translated by several Oriental
scholars. Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. Iff. Calcutta/Ootacamund 1892ff.
EPIGRAPHIA INDO-MOSLEMICA. 1907/8-1949/50. Calcutta 1908-1954.
EPIGRAPHIA INDICA, ARABIAN AND PERSIAN SUPPLEMENT, in continuation
of the series Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica, 1951/52ff. Delhi 1956ff.
CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM INDICARUM, vol. I: E. HULTZSCH, Inscriptions of
Asoka. Oxford 1925. Repr. 1969; Vol. II, 1: S. KONOW, Kharoshh Inscriptions with
the Exception of those of Aoka. London/Calcutta 1929. Repr. 1969; Vol. II, 2: H.
LDERS, Barhut Inscriptions, ed. by the late H. Lders, revised and supplemented by
E. WALDSCHMIDT and M.A. MEHENDALE. Ootacamund 1963; H. LDERS,
Mathura Inscriptions. Unpublished Papers, ed. by K.L. J ANERT. (Abh. der Ak. der
Wiss. Gttingen, Philol.-Hist. Kl., 3. Folge, Nr. 47.) Gttingen 1961; Vol. III: J .F.
FLEET, Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings and their Successors. 1888. Repr.:
CHHABRA B. Ch. / GAI, G.S. New Delhi 1981; Vol. IV: V.V. MIRASHI, Inscriptions
of Kalachuri-Chedi Era. 2 vols., Ootacamund 1955; Vol. V: ID., Inscriptions of the
Vktakas. Ootacamund 1963; Vol. VI: ID., Inscriptions of the ilhras. New Delhi
1977; Vol. VII, 1-3: H.V. TRIVEDI, Inscriptions of the Paramras, Chandellas,
Kachhapaghtas and Two Minor Dynasties. New Delhi 1978-91.
SIRCAR, D.C., Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization. Vol. I.
From the Sixth Century B.C. to the Sixth Century A.D. Calcutta 1965; Vol. II. From
the Sixth to the Eighteenth Century A.D. Delhi 1983.
6
2.2 I nscriptions of Asoka
ALLCHIN, FR. / NORMAN, K.R., Guide to the Asokan Inscriptions, in: South Asian
Studies, 1 (1985), 43-50.
ALSDORF, L., Aokas Separatedikte von Dhauli und J augaa. (Akademie der
Wissenschaften der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 1962, Nr. 1.)
Wiesbaden 1962.
ANDERSEN, P.K., Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aoka. Vol. I Critical Edition.
Freiburg 1990.
CARRATELLI G.P. / G. GARBINI, A Bilingual Graeco-Aramaic Edict of Aoka. The
first Greek inscription discovered in Afghanistan. (Serie Orientale Roma. Vol. 29.)
Roma 1964.
HULTZSCH, E., Inscriptions of Asoka (see HULTZSCH, 2.1).
HUMBACH, H., The Aramaic Aoka Inscriptions from Taxila, in: J ournal of Central
Asia 2 (1978), 87-99.
SARMA, I.K. / J .V. RAO, Early Brahmi Inscription from Sannati. New Delhi 1993.
SCHNEIDER, U., Die groen Felsenedikte Aokas. Kritische Ausgabe, bersetzung
und Analyse der Texte. Wiesbaden 1978.
SIRCAR, D.C., Inscriptions of Aoka. Rev. ed. Delhi 1967.
2.3 Regional and Dynastic I nscriptions
AGRAWAL, J ., Inscriptions of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Panjab, Kashmir and
Adjoining Hilly Tracts. New Delhi 2001.
BHANDARKAR, D.R., A List of Inscriptions of Northern India in Brhm and
Derivative Scripts from about 200 A.C.: Appendices zu EI, vol. 19-23.
FILLIOZAT, V., L pigraphie de Vijayanagara du dbut 1377. Paris 1973.
FUSSMAN, G., Documents pigraphiques kouchans, in: BEFEO 61 (1974), 1-66.
HULTZSCH, E. / V. VENKAYYA, South Indian Inscriptions, vol. II: Tamil
Inscriptions of Rjarja, Rjendrachla, and others in the Rjarjevara Temple at
Tanjavur. Madras 1891-1916.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., Inscriptions of the Pallavas. Delhi 1988.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., Topographical List of Inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and
Kerala States. 9 vols. New Delhi IHCR 1975-1985.
7
MUKHERJ EE, B.N., Kharosh and Kharoshi-Brhm Inscriptions in West Bengal.
Calcutta 1990.
MUKHERJ I, R., / S.K. MAITY, Corpus of Bengal Inscriptions. Bearing on History
and Civilization of Bengal. Calcutta 1967.
RAGHUNATH. K., The Ikvkus of Vijayapuri (A Study of the Nagarjunkaonda
Inscriptions). Delhi 2001.
RAJ AGURU, S.N., Inscriptions of Orissa. 6 vols. Bhubaneswar 1958ff. (Vol. II
Bhauma Karas; VI Bhanjas, re-edited by S. Tripathy, Calcutta 1986; Delhi 2000).
RAMESH, K.V., Inscriptions of the Western Gangas. Delhi 1984.
RANGACHARYA, V., A Topographical List of the Inscriptions of the Madras
Presidency (Collected up to 1915.). 3 vols. Madras 1919.
RICE, L., Epigraphica Carnatica. 5 vols. Mangalore 1902.
SASTRI, A.M., Inscriptions of the arabhapuryas, Puva ins and Somava ins.
2 vols. Delhi 1995.
SHRAVA, S., The Dated Kusha Inscriptions. New Delhi 1993.
SIRCAR, D.C., Some Epigraphical Records of the Medieval Period from Eastern
India. Delhi 1979.
SUBRAHMANYAM, R., Inscriptions of the Sryava i Gajapatis of Orissa. Delhi
1986.
SUBRAHMANYAN, T.N., South Indian Temple Inscriptions. 3 vols. Madras 1953-
1957.
THYPLYAL, K.K., Inscriptions of the Maukharis, Later Guptas, Pupabhtis and
Yaovarman of Kanauj. Delhi 1985.
VIJ AYARAGHAVACHARYA, V., Tirumalai Tirupathi Devasthanam Epigraphical
Series. 7 vols. Madras 1931-1938.
ZVELEBIL, K., Tamil in 550 A.D. Interpretation of Early Inscriptional Tamil. Prague
1964.
3. Literary Sources
3.1 Literary Sources, particularly Pre-Islamic Chronicles
BANERJ I, S.C. / A.K. GUPTA, Bilhaa's Vikramkadeva Carita. Glimpses of the
History of the Clukyas of Kalya. Calcutta 1965.
BARUA, G.C., Ahom Buranji. From the Earliest Time to the End of the Ahom Rule.
Calcutta 1930 (repr. Gauhati 1985).
8
BUITENEN, J .A.B. van, The Mahbhrata, 3 vols. Chicago 1973-78.
CHRISTOF-FCHSLE, M., Rajputentum und purische Geschichtsschreibung.
Analyse zweier Versionen des lh-Epos. Frankfurt 1997.
COWELL, E.B. / F.W. THOMAS. The Haracarita of Ba. London 1897.
DINNOCK, E.C., The Mahrhra Pura. An 18
th
Century Historical Text.
Hyderabad 1985.
EGGELING, J ., The Satapatha-Brhmana According to the Text of the Mdhyandina
School. 5 vols. Oxford 1882-1900.
GEIGER, W., The Mahva sa or the Great Chronicle of Ceylon. London 1912. Repr.
Colombo 1960.
GEIGER, W., Clava sa being the most recent part of the Mahva sa, 2 vols.
London 1929.
GELDNER, K.F., Rig-veda. Aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche bersetzt, 4 vols.
Cambridge Mass. 1951-7.
HORSTMANN, M. in collaboration with H. BILL, In Favour of Govinddevji.
Historical Documents Relating the Deity of Vrindaban and Eastern Rajasthan. New
Delhi 1999.
KANGLE, R.P., The Kauilya Arthastra. 3 vols. Bombay 1950-1965. (Vol. 1: Text;
Vol. 2: Translation: Vol. 3: A Study.)
KOTRAIAH, C.T.M. / A.L. DALLAPICCOLA (ed.), King, Court and Capital. An
Anthology of Kannanda Literary Sources from Vijayanagara Period. New Delhi 2003.
MEYER, J .J ., Das altindische Buch vom Welt- und Staatsleben. Leipzig 1926.
PARGITER, F.E., The Pura Text of the Dynasties of the Kali Age (1. ed. 1913). New
Delhi 1962.
SASTRI, H. (ed.), Rmacaritam of Sandykaranandin. Rev. ed. and transl. by R.G.
Basak. Calcutta 1969.
SASTRI, K.A.N. / N. VENKATARAMANAYYA (ed.), Further Sources of
Vijayanagara History. 2 vols. Madras 1946.
STEIN, M.A., Kalhaa's Rjataragi or Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir. 2 vols.
Westminster 1900. Repr. Delhi 1961.
TRAUTMANN, T.R., Kauilya and the Arthastra. A Statistical Investigation of the
Authorship and Evolution of the Text. Leiden 1971.
TRIPATHI, G.C. / H. KULKE, Kaakarjava vali. A Traditional History of
Orissa. Allahabad 1987.
WAGLE, N., / A.R. KULKARNI, Vallabha's Paraarma Carita. Bombay 1976.
9
WAGONER, P.B., Tidings of the King: A Translation and Ethnohistorical Analysis of
the Ryavcakamu. Honululu 1993.
3.2 Greek Roman Sources
ARRIAN, Der Alexanderzug. Indische Geschichte. ed. and transl. by G. Wirth and O.
von Hinber. Mnchen 1985.
CASSON, L., The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Text with introduction, translation and
commentary. Princeton 1989.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C., The Classical Accounts of India. Calcutta 1960.
McCRINDLE, J .W., Ancient India, as Described by Ptolemy. A facsimile reprint, ed.
with an introduction by S.N. Majumdar Sastri. Calcutta 1927.
McCRINDLE, J .W., The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great. London 1898,
Indian Repr. Delhi 1983.
McCRINDLE, J .W., Ancient India as Described in Classcal Literature, being a
collection of Greek and Latin texts relating to India, extracted from Herodotus,
Strabo, Diodorus, Siculus, Pliny, Aelian Philostratus, Diru Chrysostom, Porphy,
Stobaeus, the itenerary of Alexander the Great, the Periegesis of Dionysius, the
Dionysiaka of Nonnus, the romance history of Alexander and other works translated
and annotated. Westminster 1901.
SASTRI, K.A.N., Foreign Notices of South India from Megasthenes to Ma Huan.
Madras 1939.
SCHOFF, W.H., The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Travel and Trade in the Indian
Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century. London 1912.
3.3 Chinese Sources
BEAL, S., Si-yu-k. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Translated from the
Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang, 629 A.D. London 1906.
BEAL, S., Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung-Yun, Buddhist Pilgrims from China to India
(400 A.D. and 518 A.D.). London 1869.
FEI SHIN, Hsing-Cha-sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of Star Raft by Fei Hsin, transl.
by J .V.G. Mills, rev., annotated and ed. by R. Ptak. Wiesbaden 1996. [Zheng Hes
travels to India]
HIRTH, F. / W.W. ROCKHILL, Chau J u-kua: His Work on the Chinese and Arab
Trade in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, entitled Chu-fan chi, St. Petersburg
1911. Repr. Taipei 1965.
10
LEGGE, J .H., Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms, being an account of the Chinese
monk Fa-hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the
Buddhist Books of Discipline. Transl. by J ames Legge. Oxford 1886. Repr. New York
1965.
LEVI, S., Notes chinoises sur d'Inde, in: BEFEO 5 (1905), 253-305.
WATTERS, T., On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India (629-645 A.D.) ed. by T.W. Rhys
Davids and S.W. Bushell. 2. vols. London 1904-1905. Repr. Delhi 1961.
3.4 Arab-Persian Sources
ELLIOT, H.M. / J . DOWSON, The History of India as Told by its Own Historians.
The Muhammadan Period. ed. from the posthumous papers of the late Sir H.M. Elliot
by J . Dowson. 8 vols. London 1867-1877. [Vol. 1, Geographers; Vol. 2 Muhammad to
1260 A.D.; Vols. 3-4 Delhi-Sultanat; Vols. 5-8 Mughal Period]
NAINAR, S.M.H., Arab Geographers Knowledge of Southern India. Madras 1942.
ZAKI, M., (ed.), Arab Accounts of India during the Fourteenth Century. Delhi 1981.
AHMAD, S.M. (ed.), Arabical Classical Accounts of India and China. Book One: Al
Maslik wal-Mamlik. Roads and Kingdoms, by Ibn Khurddhbih, d.c. A.H. 300 /
A.D. 912; Book Two: Akhbr al-n wal-Hind. An Account of China and India, by
Sulaymn al-Tjir et al. Compiled in A.D. 851. Shimla 1989.
ALBERUNI, Alberuni's India. An account of the religion, philosophy, literature,
geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about 1030
A.D., transl. By E.C. Sachau, London 1888. Repr. Delhi 1964.
THOMAS, E., The Chronicles of the Pathan Kings of Delhi. London 1871. Repr. Delhi
1967.
BRIGGS, J ., History of the Rise of the Mohamedan Power in India till the Year A.D.
1612. Translated from the original Persian of MAHOMED KASIM FERISHTA. 4
vols. London 1829. Repr. Calcutta 1908-1910.
FULLER, A.R., Translation from the Trkh-i-Firz Shh: The Reign of 'Aluddn i
Khilj, in: J ASB 38 (1869), 181-220; 39 (1870), 1-51.
HABIB, M. / A. KHAN, The Political Theory of the Delhi Sultanate, Aligarh 1960.
[translation of BARAN, Fatw-yi J ahndr].
IBN BATTUTA, The Travels of Ibn Baa A.D. 1325-1354, transl. by H.A.R. Gibb. 3
vols., Cambridge 1958-1971.
IM, Futas-Saln, translated by A.M. Husain, 3 vols. Aligarh 1967-1977.
BABUR, Bbur-nma. (Memoirs of Babur). Transl. by A.S. Beveridge. 2 vols. London
1922. Repr. Delhi 1970.
11
GL BADAN BGUM, The History of Humayun (Humyn-nma). Transl. by A.S.
Beveridge. London 1902.
AB-L-FAZL, Akbar-nma , transl. from the Persian by H. Beverdidge. 3 vols.
Calcutta 1898.
AB 'L-FAZL, The n-i Akbar, transl. into English by H. Blochmann (Vol. 1) and
Colonel H.S. J arrett (Vols. 2, 3). Calcutta 1873-94. Repr. Delhi 1965.
BAD'N, Abd ul-Qdir ibn Mulk Shh, known as Al-Badon, Muntakhab-ut-
tawrikh. Vol. 1 transl. by G.S.A. Ranking, vol. 2 transl. by W.H. Lowe. Vol. 3 transl.
by Sir W. Haig, Calcutta 1898-1925. Repr. Patna 1973.
KHWJ AH NIZM UD DN AMAD, The abaqt-i-Akbar. (A history of India
from the early Musalmn invasions to the thirty-eigth year of the reign of Akbar).
Transl. by B. De., 3 vols. Calcutta 1927-40. Repr. Calcutta 1973.
J AHNGR, The Tzuk-i-J ahngr or Memoirs of J ahngr. Transl. by A. Rogers,
ed. by H. Beveridge. 2 vols. London 1909-14. Repr. Delhi 1978.
INYAT KHN, Shhjahn-nma, in: Elliot / Dowson. Vol. 7, 73-120.
AURANGZEB, lamgr-nma by Muhammad Kazim, transl. in Elliot / Dowson, vol.
VII.
H. MZIK, Die Reise des Ibn Baa durch Indien und China (14. J ahrhundert),
Hamburg 1911.
NAWWB AMM-UD-DAULA SHAH NAWZ KHN and Abdul avy, The
Mathhir-ul-Umar. Being Biographies of the Muammadan and Hindu Officers of
the Timurid Sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 AD., transl. by H.
Beverdidge, rev. by B. Prashad. 3 vols., Calcutta 1941. Repr. Patna 1979.
ANSARI, M.A., Administrative Documents of Mughal India. Delhi 1984.
TIRMIZI, S.A.I., Mughal Documents, 2 vols. New Delhi 1989-1996.
BRAND, M. / G.D. LOWRY, Fatehpur-Sikri. A Source Book. Cambridge (Mass.)
1985.
BEGLEY, W.E. / Z.A. DESAI, Taj Mahal. The Illumined Tomb. An Anthology of
Seventeenth-Century Mughal and European Deocumentary Sources. Cambridge MA
1989.
GREWAL, J .S. / I. HABIB (ed.), Sikh History from Persian Sources. Translation of
Major Texts. New Delhi 2001.
3.5 Early European Reports
12
BARBOSA, D., The Book of Duarte Barbosa. An account of the countries bordering
on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants, written by Duarte Barbosa, and completed
about the year 1518 A.D. Transl. from the Portuguese by M.L. Dames. 2 vols.,
Liechtenstein 1967 and Delhi 1989.
BERNIER, F., Travels in the Mogul Empire. A.D. 1656-1668. Translation by A.
Constable. 2. rev. ed. by V.A. Smith. London 1916.
CORREIA-AFONSO, J . (ed.), Letters from the Mughal Court: The First J esuit
Mission to Akbar (1580-83), Bombay 1980.
FORSTER, W. (ed.), Early Travels in India 1583-1619. London 1921 (repr. Delhi
1985). [R. Fitch, J . Mildenhall, W. Hawkins, W. Finck, N. Withington, T. Coryat, E.
Terry]
GAMA, VASCO DA, Die Entdeckung des Seeweges nach Indien. Ein
Augenzeugenbericht (1497-1499). Darmstadt 1980.
LAET, J . de, The Empire of the Great Mogol. A Translation of De Laet's Description
of India and Fragment of Indian History, translated by J .S. Hoyland and annotated
by S.N. Banerjee. Bombay 1928.
LINSCHOTEN, J .H. VAN, The Voyage of J .H. van Linschoten to the East Inid. From
the old English translation of 1598 edited by A.C. Burnell and P.A. Tiele. London
1885. Repr. New Delhi 1991.
MAJ OR, R.H., India in the Fifteenth Century. Being a Collection of Narratives of
Voyages to India in the Century Preceeding the Portugese Discovery of the Cape of
Good Hope. 1857. Repr. New York 1964.
MANRIQUE, S., Travels of Fray Sebastian Manrique, 1629-43. A translation of the
Itinerario de las missiones orientales; by C.E. Luard and H. Hosten. 2 vols. Oxford
1927.
MANUCCI, N., Storia do Mogor, or Mogul India, 1653-1708. Transl. by W. Irvine. 4
vols. London 1907-08.
MARTIN, F., India in the 17
th
Century (Social, Economic and Political). Memories of
Francois Martin, 1670-1694. Transl. by L. Varadarajan. 4 vols., Delhi 1981/85.
MONSERRATE, A. de, The Commentary of Father Monserrate .. on his J ourney to
the Court of Akbar. Translated from the original Latin by J .S. Hoyland and annotated
by S.N. Banerjee. London 1922.
OVINGTON, J . / THEVENOT, India in the Seventeenth Century. Being an account of
the two voyages to India by Ovington and Thevenot. To which is added the Indian
Travels of Caveri. 2 vols., ed. by J .P. Guha. New Delhi 1976.
PELSAERT, F., J ahangir's India. The Remonstratie of Francisco Pelsaert. Translated
from the Dutch by W.H. Moreland and P. Geyl. Cambridge 1925.
13
PIRES, T. The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires (1512-15), 2 vols., ed. and tranl. by A.
Cortesao, London 1944.
POLIER, H., A European Experience of the Mughal Orient. The Ijz-i Arsaln
(Persian Letters, 1773-1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier. Transl. with introd. by M.
Alam and S. Alavi. New Delhi 2001.
POLO, MARCO / YULE, H., The Book of Marco Polo, the Venetian, Concerning the
Kingdom and Marvels of the East. Newly transl. and ed. with notes. 2 vols.; 3. ed. rev.
by H. Cordier. London 1926.
ROE, T., The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul, 1615-
1619. ed. by W. Foster. London 1899.
TAVERNIER, J .-B., Travels in India. English Translation by V. Ball, 2 vols. London
1889.
4. Coins, Seals
ALLAN, J ., Catalogue of the Coins of the Gupta Dynasties and of aka, King of
Gaua. London 1914. Repr. New Delhi 2004.
ALLAN, J ., Catalogue of the Coins of Ancient India. London 1936.
ALTEKAR, A.S., The Coinage of the Gupta Empire and its Imitations. Benares 1957.
BOPEARACHCHI, O., Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian and Indo-Parthian Coins in the
Smithsonian Institution. Washington 1993.
BOPEARACHCHI, O. / W. PIEPER, Ancient Indian Coins. Turnhout 1998.
CORPUS OF INDUS SEALS AND INSCRIPTIONS
Vol. 1 Collections in India, ed. by J .P. J OSHI, A. PARPOLA. Helsinki 1987.
Vol. 2 Collections in Pakistan, ed. by S.G.M. SHAH, A. PARPOLA, Helsinki 1991.
CUNNINGHAM, A., Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times down to the 7
th
Century A.D. London 1891.
CUNNINGHAM, A., Coins of Medieval India from the 7
th
Century down to the
Muhammedan Conquest. London 1894.
GARDNER, P., The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India.
London 1886.
GUILLAUME, O., Analysis of Reasoning in Archaeology. The Care of Graeco-
Baktrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics. Delhi 1990.
HERZFELD, E., Kushano-Sassanian Coins. Calcutta 1930.
INDIAN MUSEUM, Calcutta, Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta,
Including the Cabinet of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Vol. I. by V.A. SMITH,; Vols.
14
II, III by H.N. WRIGHT, vol. IV by J . ALLAN. Calcutta 1906, 1907, 1908, 1928.
Supplemente: B.B. BIDYABINOD, Supplementary Catalogue of the Coins in the
Indian Museum, Calcutta, vol. I. (Non-Muhammadan Series). Calcutta 1923; S.
AHMAD, supplement volumes Vol. II. (Delhi Sultanat and Contemporaries) and Vol.
III. (The Moghul Emperors). Delhi 1939.
LANE-POOLE, S., The Coins of the Sultans of Delhi. London 1884; id., The Coins of
the Mohammadan States of India. London 1885; id., The Coins of the Moghul
Emperors. London 1892.
SHARAN, M.K., Tribal Coins (The Yaudheyas, the Mlavas, the Audumbaras and the
Kuindas). Delhi 1972.
5. Archeological Excavation Reports
ALTEKAR, A.S. / V. MISHRA, Report on Kumrahar Excavations 1951-1952. Patna
1969.
BARUA, B.M., Barhut, 3 vols., Calcutta 1934-37.
CUNNINGHAM, A., Reports, Archaeological Survey of India, 24 vols., Calcutta 1862-
1887. Repr. Varanasi.
GAUR, R.C., Excavations at Atranjikhera: Early Civilization in the Ganga Basin.
Delhi 1983.
HRTEL, H., Excavations at Sonkh. 2500 Years of a Town in Mathura District.
Berlin 1993.
LAL, B.B., Excavations at Hastinpura and other Explorations in the Upper Gang
and Sutlej Basin 1950-52: New Light on the Dark Age between the End of the Harappa
Culture and the Early Historical Period, in: AI 10&11 (1954/55) 5-151.
LAL, B.B., Sisulpalgarh 1948. An Early Historical Fort in Eastern India, in: AI 5
(1948), 62-105.
LAL, B.B., Excavations at igaverapura (1977-1986), vol. I. Delhi 1993.
LAL, B.B. / J .P. J OSHI / B.K. THAPAR / M. BALA, Excavations at Kalibangan. The
Early Harappans (1960-1969). New Delhi 2003.
MARSHALL, J ., Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization. 3 vols., London 1931.
MARSHALL, J ., Taxila. An Illustrated Account of the Archaeological Excavations
Carried out under the Orders o f the Government of India between the Years 1913
and 1934. 3 vols. Cambridge 1951.
MITRA, D., Ratnagiri (1958-61), 2 vols. Delhi 1981-83.
15
NAIRAN A.K. / P. SINGH, Excavations at Rajghat (1957-58, 1960-65), 4 vols.,
Varanasi 1976-78.
RAO, S.R., Lothal and the Indus Civilization. Bombay 1973.
SALI, S.A., Daimbad 1976-79. New Delhi: ASI, 1986.
SHARMA, G.R., Excavations at Kaumbi, 1957-1959. Allahabad 1960.
SHARMA, G.R. / V.D. MISHRA / D. MANDAL / B.B. MISHRA / J .N. PAL,
Beginnings of Agriculture (Epipalaeolithic to Neolithic: Excavations at Chopani-
Mando, Mahadada and Mahagara). Allahabad 1980.
SINHA, B.P. / S.R. ROY, Vail Excavations 1958-62. Patna 1969.
SINHA, K.K., Excavations at Sravasti 1959. Varanasi 1967.
VATS, M.S., Excavations at Harappa, 2 vols., Delhi 1940.
B. RESEARCH PUBLI CATIONS
1. Research Facilities, Cultural History, Complementary Subjects
1.1Research Facilities
1.1.1 Bibliographies
ANNUAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY. Leiden 1926-1969.
Dordrecht, 23 vols., 1926-1984.
ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, Bibliography of Asian Stuid. Michigan 1957.
(Published annualy as number 5 of the J ournal of Asian Studies)
ASSOCIATION OF ASIAN STUDIES, Cumulative Bibliography of Asian Studies
1941-1965, 4 vols.; 1966-1970, 3 vols. Boston 1970/1972.
BLOOMFIELD, B.C. (ed.), Theses on Asia. Accepted by Universities in the U.K. and
Ireland 1877-1964. London 1967.
CASE, M.H., South Asian History, 1750-1950. A Guide to Periodicals, Dissertations
and Newspapers. Princeton 1968.
FRER-HEIMENDORF, E.V., An Anthropological Bibliography of South Asia,
together with a directory of recent anthropological field work. 3 vols., Paris 1958-1970.
GUPTA, B.K. / D.S. KHARBAS, India (vol. 26 of the World Bibliography Series).
Oxford 1984.
16
INDIA OFFICE LIBRARY, Commonwealth Relations Office. Catalogue of European
Printed Books, 9 vols. Boston 1964.
INDIAN NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. Central Reference Library. Calcutta. 1958
ff.
KALIA, D.R. / M.K. J AIN, A Bibliography of Bibliographies on India. Delhi 1975.
KULKE, H. / H.J . LEUE / J . LTT / D. ROTHERMUND, Indische Geschichte vom
Altertum bis zur Gegenwart. Ein Literaturbericht. Mnchen 1982 (HZ, Sonderheft
10).
MAHAR, M., India: A Critical Bibliography. Tuscen 1964.
NELSON, D.N., Bibliography of South Asia (Scarecrow Area Bibliography, No. 4).
Metuchen, N.J . 1994.
PATTERSON, M.L.P., South Asian Civilizations. A Bibliographic Synthesis. Chicago
1982.
PEARSON, J .P., South Asian Bibliography. A Handbook and Guide. Hassocks
(Sussex) 1979.
SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, University of London. Library
Catalogue. 28 vols. Boston, Mass. 1963 ff. [Vol. 18, 19: South Asia] Supplement I-III,
33 vols. Boston 1968-1979.
SHARMA, R.S. (ed.), Survey of Research in Economic and Social History of India.
New Delhi 1986.
STERNBACH, L., Bibliography on Dharma and Artha in Ancient and Medieval
India. Wiesbaden 1973.
STIETENCRON, H. von, Epic and Puric Bibliography (up to 1985), 2 vols.
Wiesbaden 1992.
YADAV, K.S. / N. YADAV, The Imperial Guptas. A Bibliography. New Delhi 1997.
1.1.2 General Reference Books
BHATTACHARYA, N.N. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ancient Indian Culture. Delhi 1998.
BHATTACHARYA, S., Dictionary of Indian History. Calcutta/New York 1967.
CHANDA, M.B., A Concise Encyclopedia of Indian History. New Delhi 1995.
CHOPRA, P.N. (ed.), Encyclopedia of India. 32 vols., Delhi 1992.
EMBREE, A.T. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Asian History, 4 vols., New York 1988.
FRDRIC, L., Encyclopaedia of Asian Civilizations. 10 vols., Villecresnes 1977 ff.
17
J AIN, N.K., Muslims in India. A Biographical Dictionary, 2 vols., New Delhi 1979.
MANSINGH, S., Historical Dictionary of India (Asian Historical Dictionaries, No. 20),
London 1996.
ROBINSON, F., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maledives. Cambridge 1989.
SATYAPRAKASH, Hinduism: A Select Bibliography. Gurgaon 1984.
1.1.3 Introductions to Indian Studies, Regional Geography
BECHERT, H. / G. von SIMSON (ed.), Einfhrung in die Indologie. Stand, Methoden,
Aufgaben. Darmstadt 1979.
BLENK, J . / D. BRONGER / H. UHLIG, Sdasien (Fischer Lnderkunde, vol. 2).
Frankfurt 1977.
BRONGER, D., Indien. Grte Demokratie der Welt zwischen Kastenwesen und
Armut mit Beitrgen von A. Bronger und C. Wilmer (Perthes Lnderprofile). Gotha
1996.
ROTHERMUND, D. (ed.), Indien. Kultur, Geschichte, Politik, Wirtschaft, Umwelt.
Ein Handbuch. Mnchen 1995.
ROTHERMUND, D., Staat und Gesellschaft in Indien (Meyer Forum 15). Mannheim
1993.
SCHWERIN, K., Grfin von, Indien (Aktuelle Lnderkunden), Mnchen 1988.
STACHE-ROSEN, V., German Indologists. Biographies of Scholars in Indian Studies
Writing in German. With a summary of Indology in German Speaking Countries.
New Delhi 1981.
WOLPERT, S., An Introduction to India. New Delhi 1991.
1.2. Complementary Subjects
1.2.1 Paleography, Epigraphy
BHLER, G., Indische Palographie von ca. 350 n.Chr. bis ca. 1300 n.Chr. Straburg
1896.
DANI, A.H., Indian Palaeography. Oxford 1963.
FALK, H., Schrift im alten Indien. Ein Forschungsbericht mit Anmerkungen.
Tbingen 1993.
18
FLEET, J .F., Indian Epigraphy. The Inscriptional Bases of Indian Historical
Research. Oxford 1907.
HINBER, O. von, Der Beginn der Schrift und frhe Schriftlichkeit in Indien.
Stuttgart 1990.
MENON, A.G. The Use of Sanskrit in South Indian Royal Inscriptions: Social,
Political and Religious Implications, in: J .E.M. Houben (ed.), Ideology and Status of
Sanskrit. Contribution to the History of the Sanskrit Literature, Leiden 1996, 249-264.
SALOMON, R., Indian Epigraphy. A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit,
Prakrit and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages. New York 1998. [Bibliography 311-
327]
SARKAR, H. / B.M. PANDA, Symbols and Graphic Representations in Indian
Inscriptions. New Delhi 1999.
SIRCAR, D.C., Indian Epigraphy, Delhi 1965.
SIRCAR, D.C., Indian Epigraphical Glossary. Delhi 1966.
1.2.2 Numismatics
BAJ PAI, K.D., Indian Numismatic Stuid. New Delhi 1976.
BERGHAUS, P., Zu den rmischen Mnzfunden aus Indien, in: Schweizerische
Numismatische Rundschau 1992, 226-247.
BOPEARACHCHI, O. / D.P.M. WEERAKKODY (ed.), Origin, Evolution and
Circulation of Foreign Coins in the Indian Ocean. New Delhi 1998.
BOPEARACHCHI, O., Monnaies grco-bactriennes et indo- grcques. Paris 1999.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B., Coins and Icons. A Study of Myths and Symbols in Indian
Numismatic Art. Calcutta 1977.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Coins and Currency Systems in South India, c. AD 225
1300. New Delhi 1977.
DEYELL, J .S., Living without Silver. The Monetary History of Early Medieval North
India. Delhi 1990.
GBL, R., System und Chronologie der Mnzprgung des Kunreiches. Wien 1984.
GOYAL, S.R., The Coinage of Ancient India. J odhpur 1995.
GBL, R., System und Chronologie der Mnzprgung des Kunreiches. Wien 1984.
GUILLAUME, O., Analysis of Reasoning in Archaeology. The Case of Graeco-
Baktrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics. Delhi 1990.
19
J AIN, R., Ancient Indian Coinage: A Sytematic Story of Money Economy from
J anapada Period to the Early Medieval Period (600 BC to AD 1200). New Delhi 1995.
J HA, A.K. (ed.), Coinage, Trade and Economy. Ajaneri: Indian Institute of Research
oin Numismatic Studies 1991.
J HA, A.K. / S. GARG (ed.), Ex Moneta. Essays on Numismatics, History and
Archaeology in Honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall, 2 vols. New Delhi 1998.
LAHIRI, B., Indias Earliest Inscribed Coins: The City Issues, in: J NSI 38 (1976) 35-
54.
MACDOWALL, D.W. / S. SHARMA / S. GARG (ed.), Indian Numismatics, History,
Art and Culture. Essays in Honour of Dr. P.L. Gupta. 2 vols. Delhi 1992.
MAITY, S.K., Early Indian Coins and Currency System, Delhi 1970.
MOOSVI, S., The Silver Influx, Money Supply, Prices and Revenue-Extraction in
Mughal India, in: J ESHO 30 (1987), 47-94.
MUKHERJ EE, B.N., Coins and Currency Systems in Gupta Bengal (c. AD. 320-550).
New Delhi 1992.
MUKHERJ EE, B.N., Coins and Currency Systems of Post-Gupta Bengal (ca. AD. 550-
700). New Delhi 1993.
RICHARDS, J .F. (ed.), The Imperial Monetary System of Mughal India. Delhi 1987.
SHARMA, R.S., Paucity of Metallic Coinage (c. 500-1000), in: id.: Early Medieval
India Society. A Study of Feudalisation. New Delhi 2001, 119-162.
SIRCAR, D.C., Early Indian Numismatic and Epigraphical Stuid. Calcutta 1977.
SMITH, R.M., Kings and Coins in India. Greek and Saka Self-Advertisment. Delhi
1997.
THAKUR, U., Mints and Minting in India. Varanasi 1972.
THAPLYAL, K.K., Studies in Ancient Indian Seals. A Study of North Indian Seals
and Sealings from circa Third Century BC. to Mid-Seventh Century AD. Lucknow
1972.
1.2.3 Historical Geography, Atlases
BHATTACHARYA, N.N., The Geographical Dictionary. Ancient and Medieval India.
Delhi 1991.
BRANDTNER, M., Representations of Kaliga: The Changing Image and Geography
of a Historical Region, in: H. Kulke / B. Schnepel (ed.), J agannath Revisited. Studying
Society, Religion and the State in Orissa. New Delhi 2001, 179-210.
20
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., A Survey of Historical Geography of Ancient India.
New Delhi 1987 [with comprehensive bibliography 51-97]
CUNNINGHAM, A., The Ancient Geography of India. Vol. I The Buddhist Period.
Repr., Varanasi 1979.
GOLE, S., Maps of Mughal India. Drawn by Colonel J ean-Baptiste-J oseph Gentil,
Agent for the French Government to the Court of Shuja-ud-daula at Faizabad, in
1770. New Delhi 1988.
GOLE, S., Indian Maps and Plans. From Earliest Times to the Advent of European
Surveys. New Delhi 1989.
GUPTA, P., Geography in Ancient Indian Inscriptions (upto 650 A.D.) Delhi 1973.
GUPTA, P., Geography from Ancient Indian Coins and Seals. New Delhi 1989.
HABIB, I., An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. Delhi 1982, 2. rev. ed. 1986.
J OHNSON, G., Cultural Atlas of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri
Lanka. Abingdon/Oxfordshire 1996.
KNEFELKAMP, U., Indien in der Kartographie des 15. und 16. J ahrhunderts, in:
Periplus 8 (1998), 18-45.
LAW, B.C., Historical Geography of Ancient India. 2. rev. ed. Paris 1967.
MADAN, P.L., Indian Cartography. A Historical Perspective. New Delhi 1997.
RENOU, L., La gographie de Ptolme, L'Inde (VII, 1-4). Texte tabli. Paris 1925.
SAXENA, S., Geographical Survey of the Puranas. Delhi 1995.
SCHWARTZBERG, J .E. (ed.), A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chicago 1978 (2. enl.
ed. New York 1992).
SCHWARTZBERG, J .E., The Evolution of Regional Power Configurations in the
Indian Subcontinent, in: id., 197-233.
SHARMA, T.R., Personal and Geographical Names in the Gupta Inscriptions. Delhi
1978.
SIRCAR, D.C., Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. Delhi 1960.
SPATE, O.H.K., A.T.A. LEARMONTH, B.H. FARMER, India and Pakistan. A
General and Regional Geography. 3. ed. London 1967.
SUBBARAO, B., The Personality of India. A Study of the Development of Material
Culture of India and Pakistan. Baroda 1956.
SUBBARAYALU, Y., The Political Geography of the Chola Country. Madras 1973.
1.2.4 Historiography
21
ABBYS, F.Z., Abdul Qdir Badauni. As a Man and Historiographer. Delhi 1987.
BECHERT, H., Zum Ursprung der Geschichtsschreibung im indischen Kulturbereich,
in: Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gttingen, I. Philosophisch-
Historische Klasse, 1969, Nr. 2., 35-58.
BERKEMER, G., Aspekte des Zeitdenkens in den Inschriften des vormodernen
Indien, in: K.E. Mller / J . Rsen (ed.), Historische Sinnbildung, Frankfurt 1997, 277-
295.
BERKEMER, G., Banausia and Endo-history: European Conceptions of Indian
Historical Consciousness. Kyoto 2001.
BERKEMER, G., Literatur und Geschichte im vormodernen hinduistischen Sdasien,
in: J . Rsen, 145-190.
BERKEMER, G., The Chronicle of a Little Kingdom: Some Reflections on the
Tekkali-Tlka J ammdrl Va aval, in: Klver, 54-96.
CHATURVEDI, V. (ed.), Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial. London
2000.
CHRISTOPH-FCHSLE, M., Rajputentum und purische Geschichtsschreibung.
Analyse zweier Versionen des lh-Epos. Frankfurt 1997.
CONERMANN, S., Funktion und Formen indo-persischer Hof-Geschichsschreibung
whrend der Mogulzeit (932-1118 / 1526 1707). Hamburg 2003.
DAUD, Ali, Invoking the Past. The Uses of History in South Asia. Oxford 1999.
Delhi Historians Group, Communalisation of Education. The History Textbooks
Controversy. New Delhi 2001.
DEVAHUTI, D. (ed.), Problems of Indian Historiography. Delhi 1979.
DIRKS, N.B., The Past of a Paiyakrar: The Ethnohistory of a South Indian Little
King, in: J AS 41 (1982), 655-683.
FRESE, H., Variationen von Wirklichkeit. Das Bild J ayasthitimallas in der
Bhvamvali. Dissertation, Leipzig 1998.
FRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, The Historical Value of Indian Bardic Literature,
in: C.H. Philips, 87-93.
GEIGER, W., Dpava sa und Mahva sa und die geschichtliche berlieferung in
Ceylon. Leipzig 1905. Repr. Hildesheim 1973.
GOETZ, H., Die Stellung der indischen Chroniken im Rahmen der indischen
Geschichte, in: Zeitschrift fr Buddhismus VI, 1, 1924, 139-159.
GOTTLOB, M., Historisches Denken im modernen Sdasien (1786 bis heute).
Frankfurt 2002.
22
GOTTLOB, M., Historical Thinking in South Asia. A Handbook of Sources from
Colonial Times to the Present. New Delhi 2003.
GOYAL, S., Historiography of Ancient India. J odhpur 1997.
GRANOFF, PH., Holy Warriors. A Preliminary Study of Some Biographies of Saints
and Kings in Classical Indian Tradition, in: J ournal of Indian Philosophy 12 (1984),
291-303.
GRANOFF, PH., Religious Biography and Clan History among the Svetmbara J ains
in North India, in: East and West 39 (1989), 195-215.
HABIB, I., Barans Theory of the History of the Delhi Sultanate, in: IHR 7 (1980/81),
99-115.
HARDY, P., Historians of Medieval India. Studies in Indo-Muslim Historical Writing.
London 1960.
HARDY, P., Some Studies in Pre-Mughal Muslim Historiography, in: Philips, 115-127.
HASAN, M. (ed.), Historians of Medieval India, Delhi 1968
HENIGE, D.P., Some Phantom Dynasties of Early and Medieval India: Epigraphical
Evidence and the Abhorrence of a Vacuum, in: BSOAS 38 (1975), 525-549.
J AIN, J .P., The J aina Sources of the History of Ancient India (100 B.C. to A.D. 900).
New Delhi 1964.
J AMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA, Development of Persian Historiography in India. From
the Second Half of the 18
th
Century to the First Half of the 18
th
Century, Department of
History and Culture, J amia Millia Islamia, New Delhi et. al. New Delhi 2003.
J HA, D.N., The Myth of the Golden Age, in: Ancient India. An Historical Outline, rev.
ed., Delhi 1998, 149-174.
KLVER, B., Textkritische und philologische Untersuchungen zur Rjataragi des
Kalhaa. Wiesbaden 1971.
KLVER, B., Ritual und historischer Raum. Zum indischen Geschichtsverstndnis,
Mnchen 1993.
KULKE, H., Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsbild im hinduistischen Mittelalter,
in: Saeculum 30 (1979), 100-112.
KULKE, H., Geschichtsschreibung als Heilung eines Traditionsbruches?
berlegungen zu sptmittelalterlichen Chroniken Sdasiens, in: J . RSEN (ed.), Die
Vielfalt der Kulturen. Erinnerung, Geschichte, Identitt vol. 4, Frankfurt 1998, 422-
440.
KULKE, H., Historiography and Regional Identity, in: H. Kulke / B. Schnepel (ed.),
J agannath Revisited. Studying Society, Religion and the State in Orissa. Delhi 2001.
23
KULKE, H., Sectarian Politics and Historiography in Early Sri Lanka: Wilhelm
Geigers Studies on the Chronicles of Sri Lanka in the Light of Recent Research, in: U.
Everding / A. Tilakaratne (ed.), Wilhelm Geiger and the Study of the History and
Culture of Sri Lanka. Colombo 1999, 112-136.
KULKE, H., Historiography in Early Medieval India, in: Rothermund Festschrift,
2001, 71-84.
LAL, V., The History of History. Politics and Scholarship in Modern India. Delhi 2003.
LORENZ, D., Imperialism and the Historiography of Ancient India, in: S.N.
Mukherjee (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L. Basham.
Calcutta 1982, 84-102.
LORENZEN, D.N., Historians and the Gupta Empire, in: Chhabra, Reappraising
1992, 47-60.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C., Ideas of History in Sanskrit Literature, in: C. H. Philips (ed.),
Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon., London 1961, 13-28.
MUKHIA, H., Historians and Historiography during the Reign of Akbar. New Delhi
1976.
NARAYAN RAO, V. / D. SHULMAN, History, Biography and Poetry at the Tanjavur
Nayaka Court, in: H.L. Seneviratne (ed.), Identity, Consciousness and the Past: The
South Asian Scene. Special Issue: Social Analysis. J ournal of Cultural and Social
Practice, No. 25 (Sept. 1989), 115-130.
NIZAMI, K.A., On History and Historians of Medieval India. New Delhi 1983.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Probleme der frhmittelalterlichen Geschichtsschreibung in
Indien, in: J ahrbuch fr die Geschichte des Feudalismus 11 (1987), 29-49.
PARGITER, F.E., Ancient Indian Historical Tradition. London 1922. Repr. Delhi
1962.
PHILIPS, C.H. (ed.), Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon. London 1961.
POLLOCK, S., Rmyaa and Political Imagination in Medieval India, in: J AS 52
(1993), 261-297.
PRABHA, C., Historical Mahkvyas in Sanskrit (Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries
A.D.) Delhi 1976.
ROTHERMUND, D., Nationale und regionale Geschichtsschreibung in Indien, in:
Periplus (1993), 75-83.
RUDOLPH, L.I. / S. HOEBER RUDOLPH, Cultural Policy, the Textbook
Controversy and Indian Identity, in: A. Wilson / D. Dalton (ed.), The State of South
Asia. Problems of National Integration. Essays in Honour of H. Morris-J ones. London
1982, 131-154.
24
RSEN, J . / M. GOTTLOB / A. MITTAG (eds.), Die Vielfalt der Kulturen.
Erinnerung, Geschichte, Identitt, vol. 4. Frankfurt 1998.
SCHNEIDER, U., Indisches Denken und sein Verhltnis zur Geschichte, in: Saeculum
9 (1958), 156-162.
SCHNELLENBACH, C., Geschichte als Gegengeschichte? Historiographie in
Kalhaas Rjataragin. Marburg 1996.
SEN, S.P. (ed.), Sources of the History of India. Vol. 1-2 Calcutta, Institute of
Historical Studies 1978-1979; vol. 3-4, ed. by N.R. RAY, Calcutta 1980-1982.
SHARMA, R.S., Historiography of Ancient Indian Polity upto 1930, in: id., Aspects of
Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, 1959, 1-14.
SHARMA, R.S., Hinduism and its Sense of History. New Delhi 2003.
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Medieval India. Essays in Intellectual Thought and Culture, vol. I.
New Delhi 2003.
SPENCER, G., Sons of the Sun: The Solar Genealogy of a Chola King, in: Asian
Profile 10 (1982), 81-95.
SPENCER, G., Heirs Apparent: Fiction and Function in Chola Mythical Genealogies,
in: IESHR 21 (1984), 415-432.
SRIVASTAVA, K.S., Indian History, Historians and Historiography. Patna 2000.
STEIN, B., Early Indian Historiography: A Conspiracy Hypothesis, in: J AS 6, 1
(1969), 41-59.
STIETENCRON, H. von, Die purnischen Genealogien und das Datum Buddhas, in:
Bechert (ed.), vol. II 1992, 148-184.
THAPAR, R., The Historical Ideas of Kalhaa as Expressed in the Rjataragi; in:
M. Hasan (ed.), Historians of Medieval India, Delhi 1968, 1-11.
THAPAR, R., The Past and Prejudice. Delhi 1975.
THAPAR, R., The Tradition of Historical Writing in Early India, in: Indian Church
History Review 6 (1972), 1-22.
THAPAR, R., Origin Myths and the Early Indian Historical Tradition, in: Thapar,
1978, 294-325.
THAPAR, R., Genealogy as a Source of Social History, in: id., 1978, 326-360.
THAPAR, R., Society and Historical Consciousness: The Itihsa-Pura Tradition, in:
Situating Indian History (1986), 353-383.
THAPAR, R., Genealogical Patterns as Perceptions of the Past, in: SH 7 (1991), 1-36.
THAPAR, R., Auf der Suche nach einer historischen Tradition: Das frhe Indien, in:
J . Rsen 1998, 399-421.
25
THAPAR, R., Narratives and the Making of History. Two Lectures. New Delhi 2000.
WARDER, A.K., An Introduction to Indian Historiography. Bombay 1972.
WITZEL, M., On Early Indian Historical Writing: The Role of the Va vals, in:
J ournal of the J apanese Association for South Asian Studies 2 (1991), 1-57.
1.2.5 Division into Ages
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Change through Continuity: Notes Towards an
Understanding of the Transition to Early Medieval India, in: D.N. J ha (ed.), 1996 (2.1),
135-162.
GOYAL, S.R., A Critique of Prof. D.N. J has Evaluation of the Classicism of the
Gupta Age, in: Reappraising Gupta History for S.R. Goyal, ed. by B.Ch. Chhabra et
al. New Delhi 1992, 60-72.
HABIB, I., Classifying Pre-Colonial India, in: The J ournal of Peasant Studies 12
(1985), 44-53.
INGALLS, D.H.H., Klidsa and the Attitudes of the Golden Age, in: J AOS 96 (1976),
15-26.
KULKE, H., Gibt es ein indisches Mittelalter? Versuch einer eurasiatischen
Geschichtsbetrachtung, in: Saeculum 33 (1982), 221-239.
MUKHIA, H., Medieval India: An Alien Conceptual Hegemony?, in: Medieval
History J ournal 1 (1998), 91-105.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Gab es eine indische Sptantike?, in: Altorientalische
Forschungen (1989), 469-476.
PILLAI, L.D.S., Indian Chronology (Solar, Lunar and Planetary) B.C. 1-A.D. 2000.
Madras 1911. Repr. 1989.
PIRENNE, H., Mahomat et Charlemagne. Paris/Bruxelles 1937.
RAY, N.R., The Medieval Factor in Indian History. General President's Address.
Indian History Congress, 29
th
session, Patiala 1967, 1-29.
SAHU, B.P., Conception of the Kali Age in Early India: A Regional Approach, in:
Trends in Social Science Research 4 (1997), 27-36.
SHARMA, R.S., Problem of Transition from Ancient to Medieval in Indian History,
in: IHR, 1 (1974), 1-10.
SHARMA, R.S., Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in: Social Science Probings (March-
Dec. 1988), 20-37, extended in id., (2001) 16-44.
26
SHARMA, R.S., The Kali Age: A Period of Social Crisis, in: S.N. Mukherjee, Basham
Festschrift 1982 (see 2.1), 186-203; repr. in D.N. J ha 1987, 61-77; extended in Sharma
2001 (see 3.10.2) , 45-76.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Connected Histories: Notes Towards a Reconfiguration of
Early Modern Eurasian, in: MAS 31 (1997), 735-762.
THAPAR, R., Early India: an Overview, in: R. Thapar, Interpreting (see 2.2.1), 22-42.
THAPAR, R., Interpretations of Ancient Indian History, in: id. Ancient Indian Social
History (3.2.), 1-25.
VELUTHAT, K., Into the Medieval - and Out of It: Early South India in Transition.
Presidential Address, Section II, Medieval Indian History, 58
th
Session Bangalore 1997.
YADAVA, B.N.S., The Accounts of the Kali Age and the Social Transition from
Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in: IHR 5 (1978), 31-63.
1.3 Archaeology
AGRAWAL, D.P., The Archaeology of India. London 1982.
ALLCHIN, B. (ed.), Living Traditions. Studies in the Ethnoarchaeology of South Asia.
New Delhi 1994.
ALLCHIN, F.R. / D.K. CHAKRAVARTI, Source-book of Indian Archaeology. Vol. I:
Background, Early Methods, Geography, Climate and Early Men, Domestication of
Plants and Animals. London 1979; Vol. II: Settlement, Technology and Trade. New
Delhi 1997.
BASA, K.K., / P. MOHANTY (eds.), Archaeology of Orissa, 2 vols. Delhi 2000.
BRANDTNER, M., Die indischen Epen als Gegenstand archologischer Forschung:
Graben im Dienst des Hindutums oder: Digging for God and Country, in: IAF 25
(1994), 213-238.
BRANDTNER, M., Koloniale Archologie. Monopolisierte Vergangenheitsdeutung
und Herrschaftslegitimation in Britisch-Indien, in: S. Conermann (ed.), Mythen,
Geschichte(n), Identitten: Der Kampf um die Vergangenheit. Hamburg 1999, 303-
366.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., A History of Indian Archaeology from the Beginning to 1947.
New Delhi 1988.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Theoretical Issues in Indian Archaeology. New Delhi 1988.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Indian Archaeology and the Epic Tradition, in:
Puratattva 8 (1975/76), 67-72.
DHAVALIKAR, M.K., Historical Archaeology of India. New Delhi 1999.
27
GHOSH, A. (ed.), An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology, 2 vols. New Delhi 1989.
LAL, B.B., The Two Indian Epics vis-a-vis Archeology, in: Antiquity 55 (1981), 27-34.
MALONEY, C., Archaeology in South India: Accomplishments and Prospects, in:
Stein 1976 (see 2.2.3), 1- 40.
RAO, S.R. (ed.), Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries. Goa 1988.
RAO, S.R. , Marine Archaeology in India. New Delhi 2001.
RATNAGAR, S., Archaeological Perspectives on Early Indian Societies [Review
Article], in: Thapar, Recent Perspectives, 1-52.
SANKALIA, H.D., New Archaeology: Its Scope and Application to India. Lucknow
1974.
SANKALIA, H.D., Ramayana: Myth or Reality. Delhi 1973.
1.4 Cultural History
AHMAD, A., Studies in Islamic Cultures in the Indian Environment. Oxford 1964.
ALAM, M. / F.N. DELVOYE / M. GARBORIEAN (eds.), The Making of Indo-Persian
Culture. Indian and French Studies. New Delhi 2000.
ASSAYAG, J ., TARABOUT (ed.), Alterit et identit. Islam et Christianisme en Inde
(Pururtha Vol. 19). Paris 1997.
BASHAM, A.L., The Wonder that was India. London 1954.
BASHAM, A.L. (ed.), A Cultural History of India. Oxford 1975.
BECHERT, H., a.o., Der Buddhismus I. Der indische Buddhismus und seine
Verzweigung. Stuttgart 2000.
BECHERT, H. / R. GOMBRICH, Der Buddhismus: Geschichte und Gegenwart.
Mnchen 1995.
BIARDEAU, M., Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization. Delhi 1989.
BRECKENRIDGE, C.A. / P. van der VEER (ed.), Orientalism and the Postcolonial
Predicament. Perspectives on South Asia. Philadelphia 1993.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Colonial Indology: Sociopolitics of Ancient Indian Past. Delhi
1997.
DALLAPICCOLA, A. / S. ZINGEL-AV LALLEMANDT (ed.), Islam and Indian
Regions, 2 vols. Stuttgart 1993.
DALMIA, V. / H. von STIETENCRON (ed.), Representing Hinduism. The
Construction of Religions, Traditions and National Identity. New Delhi 1995.
28
DUNDAS, P., The J ains. London 1992, 2. ed. London 2002.
EATON, R.M., Essays on Islam and Indian History. New Delhi 2000.
EATON, R.M. (ed.), Indias Islamic Traditions 711-1750. New Delhi 2003.
FRANZ, G., Das Alte Indien. Geschichte und Kultur des indischen Subkontinents.
Mnchen 1990.
FRAUWALLNER, E., Geschichte der indischen Philosophie. 2 vols. Salzburg 1953-
1956.
GLASENAPP, H. von, Der Hinduismus. Mnchen 1922.
GLASENAPP, H. von, Indische Geisteswelt, vol. I Glaube und Weisheit der Hindus;
vol. II Weltliche Dichtung, Wissenschaft und Staatskunst der Hindus. 2. ed. Hanau
1986.
GOETZ, H., Studies in the History, Religion and Art of Classical and Mediaeval India.
ed. by H. Kulke. Wiesbaden 1974.
GOMBRICH, R., Thearavada Buddhism. A Social History from Ancient Benares to
Modern Colombo. London 1988 (Germ: Der Theravada-Bhuddismus. Vom alten
Indien bis zum modernen Sri Lanka. Stuttgart-Berlin-Kln 1997).
GONDA, J ., Die Religionen Indiens. Vol. I: Veda und lterer Hinduismus. Vol. II: Der
jngere Hinduismus. (Religionen der Menschheit, Vols. XI, XII.) Stuttgart 1960, 1963.
HRTEL, H. / J . AUBOYER, Indien und Sdostasien (Propylen Kunstgeschichte,
vol. XVI). Berlin 1971.
HALBFASS, W., India and Europe. An Essay in Understanding. Albany 1988.
HARDY, F., The Religious Culture of India. Power, Love and Wisdom. Cambridge
1994.
HARLE, J .C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. New York 1986.
HAZRA, K.L., Royal Patronage of Buddhism in Ancient India. Delhi 1984.
HEGEL, G.W.F., Vorlesungen ber die Philosophie der Geschichte. Stuttgart 1961.
HOUBEN, J .E.M. (ed.), Ideology and Status of Sanskrit. Contributions to the History
of the Sanskrit Literature. Leiden 1996.
INDEN, R., Imagining India. Oxford 1990.
J AISWAL, S., The Origin and Development of Vaiavism from 200 BC to AD 500.
New Delhi 1967 (2. rev. and enl. ed. 1981).
KANTOWSKY, D. (ed.), Recent Research on Max Webers Studies of Hinduism.
Mnchen 1986.
KOSAMBI, D.D., Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture.
Bombay 1962.
29
KULKE, E., The Parsees in India. A Minority as Agend of Change. Mnchen 1974.
KULKE, H. / D. ROTHERMUND (ed.), Regionale Tradition in Sdasien. Stuttgart
1985.
LAMOTTE, E., History of Indian Buddhism. Louvain 1988.
LIENHARD, S., A History of Classical Poetry. Sanskrit-Pli-Prkrit. Wiesbaden 1984.
LORENZEN, D.N. (ed.), Religious Movements in South Asia 600-1800. New Delhi
2004.
McGETCHIN, D.T. / P.K.J . PARK / D. SARDESAI (eds.), Sanskrit and Orientalism.
Indology and Comparative Linguistics in Germany 1750-1958.
McLEOD, W.H., The Sikhs: History, Religion, and Society. New York 1989.
MEISIG, K., Shivas Tanz: Der Hinduismus. Freiburg 1996.
MICHAELS, A., Der Hinduismus. Geschichte und Gegenwart. Mnchen 1998.
MYLIUS, K., Geschichte der altindischen Literatur. Leipzig 1983.
OSTERHAMMEL, J ., Die Entzauberung Asiens. Europa und die asiatischen Reiche
im 18. J ahrhundert. Mnchen 1998.
POLLOCK, S., The Sansrit Cosmopolis, 300-1300 CE: Transculturation,
Vernacularization, and the Question of Ideology, in: J .E.M. Houben (ed.), Ideology
and the Status of Sanskrit. Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Literature.
Leiden 1996, 197-248.
RENOU, L. / J . FILLIOZAT, L'Inde classique. Manuel des tudes indiennes. 2 vols.
Paris 1947-53.
RIZWI, S.A.A., A History of Sufism in India, 2 vols., New Delhi 1983.
SAID, E., Orientalism. Western Concepts of the Orient. London 1978 (Penguin Books
1995).
SCHUBRING, W., Die Lehre der J ainas. Nach den alten Quellen dargestellt. Berlin
1935.
SCHIMMEL, A., Der Islam im indischen Subkontinent. Darmstadt 1983.
SCHLUCHTER, W, (ed.), Max Webers Studie ber Hinduismus und Buddhismus.
Interpretation und Kritik. Frankfurt 1984.
SCHNEIDER, U., Einfhrung in den Buddhismus. Darmstadt 1980.
SCHUMANN, H.W., Der historische Buddha. Kln 1982.
SINGH, D / K. SINGH (ed.), Sikhism. Its Philosophy and History. Chandigarh 1997.
SINGH, K.S. (ed.), India Communities. 3 vols. (Vol. IV-VI from People of India,
Anthropological Survey of India). Delhi 1998.
30
SONTHEIMER, G. / H. KULKE (ed.), Hinduism Reconsidered. 2. enl. ed. Delhi 1997.
STIETENCRON, H. von, Der Hinduismus. Mnchen 2001.
STOLER-MILLER, B., The Powers of Art. Patronage in Indian Culture. Delhi 1992.
TANEJ A, A. (ed.), Sufi Cults and the Evolution of Medieval Indian Culture. New
Delhi 2003.
WEBER, M., Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen. Hinduismus und Buddhismus,
ed. by H. Schmidt-Glinzer / K.H. Golzio. Tbingen 1996.
WINTERNITZ, M., Geschichte der indischen Literatur. 3 vols. Leipzig 1908-1922.
(repr. Stuttgart 1968)
ZIMMER, H., Philosophie und Religionen Indiens. Zrich 1961.
ZVELEBIL, K.V., Tamil Literature. Leiden 1975.
2. Periods of Indian History
2.1 General Surveys, Anthologies, Festschriften
ANTONOVA, K. / G. BONGARD-LEVIN / G. KOTOVSKIJ , A History of India. 2
vols., Moskau 1979.
BANDYOPADHYAY, S., D.C. Sircar Commemoration Volume. Special volume of
Ancient Indian History 15, 1-2 (1985/86), Calcutta.
BERKEMER, G. / T. FRASCH / H. KULKE / J . LTT (ed.), Explorations in the
History of South Asia. Essays in Honour of Dietmar Rothermund. New Delhi 2001.
BHATTACHARYA, S. / R. THAPAR, (ed.), Situating Indian History. For Sarvepalli
Gopal. Delhi 1986.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R. / S. GOPAL (ed.), Tradition, Dissent and Ideology.
Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar. Delhi 1996.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Studying Early India. Archaeology, Texts, and
Historical Issues. New Delhi 2003.
COHN, B., An Anthropologist Among the Historians and Other Essays. Delhi 1987.
CONERMANN, S. / J . KUSBER (eds.), Studia Eurasiatica. Kieler Festschrift fr
Hermann Kulke zum 65. Geburtstag. Hamburg 2003.
DAS GUPTA, K.K. et al. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Indian History. D.C. Sircar
Commemoration Volume. Delhi 1988.
31
DODWELL, H.H. (ed.), The Cambridge History of India. 6 vols. and Supplement (Vol.
2 not published). Cambridge 1922-53.
DUMONT, L., Religion, Politics and History in India. Collected Papers in Indian
Sociology. Paris 1970.
EMBREE, A.T. / F. WILHELM, Indien. Geschichte des Subkontinents von der
Induskultur bis zum Beginn der englischen Herrschaft. (Fischer Weltgeschichte, vol.
17) Frankfurt 1967.
FOX, R.G. (ed.), Realm and Region in Traditional India. Durham 1977.
FRDRIC, L., Histoire de lInde et les Indiens. Paris 1996.
FRYKENBERG, R.E. (ed.), Land Control and Social Structure in Indian History.
Madison 1969.
GOETZ, H., Geschichte Indiens. (Urban Bcher) Stuttgart 1962.
GOMMANS, J ./OM PRAKASH (eds.), Circumbulations in South Asian History.
Essays in Honour of Dirk H.A. Kolff. Leiden 2003.
HABIB, I., Essays in Indian History. Towards Marxist Reception. New Delhi 1995.
HABIB, I., A Shared Heritage. The Growth of Civilization in India and Iran. Delhi
2002.
HAIDAR, M., Sufis, Sultans and Feudal Orders. Professor Nurul Hasan
Commemoration Volume. New Delhi 2005.
HALL, K.R., Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru
Karashima. New Delhi 2001.
HOEK, A.W. van den / D.H.A. KOLFF / M.S. OORT (ed.), Ritual, State and History
in South Asia. Essays in Honour of J .C. Heesterman. Leiden 1992.
J HA, D.N. (ed.), Society and Ideology in India: Essays in Honour of Professor R.S.
Sharma. New Delhi 1996.
J OSHI,, J .P. (ed.), Facets of Indian Civilization. Recent Perspectives. Essays in Honour
of Prof. B.B. Lal. 3 vols. New Delhi 1997.
KLVER, B. (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien (The State, the
Law and Administration in Classical India). Mnchen 1997.
KOSAMBI, D.D., An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. 1. ed. Bombay 1956,
2. rev. ed. Bombay 1975; (Deutsch: Das alte Indien. Seine Geschichte und seine Kultur.
Berlin 1969)
KULKE, H. / D. ROTHERMUND, Geschichte Indiens. Stuttgart 1982, 2. ed. Mnchen
1997. (English translation, 4. ed. London 2004)
MAITY, S.K. / U. THAKUR (ed.), Indological Studies: Prof. D.C. Sircar
Commemoration Volume. Delhi 1987.
32
MAJ UMDAR, R.C. (ed.), The History and Culture of the Indian People. Bombay
(Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan) 1951-1969. Vol. 1: The Vedic Age. (Up to 600 B.C.) 1951;
Vol. 2: The Age of Imperial Unity. (600 B.C. to 320 A.D.) 1951; Vol. 3: The Classical
Age. (320-750 A.D.) 1954; Vol. 4: The Age of Imperial Kanauj (750-1000 A.D.) 1955;
Vol. 5: The Struggle for Empire (1000-1300 A.D.), 1957; Vol. 6: The Delhi Sultanate.
(1300-1526 A.D.) 1960; Vol. 7: The Moghul Empire. (1526-1707) 1974; Vol. 8: The
Maratha Supremacy. (1707-1818 A.D.) 1977; Vol. 9 and 10: British Paramounty and
Indian Renaissance (1818-1905), 1963/1965; Vol. 11: Struggle for Freedom (1905-
1947), 1969.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C. / H.C. RAYCHAUDHURY / K.K. DATTA, An Advanced History
of India. Calcutta 1946. 4. ed. Madras 1978.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C., Ancient India, 6. ed., Delhi 1971.
MALEKANDATHIL / J . MOHAMMED (eds.), The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and
European Bridgehead 1500-1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K.S. Mathew.
Fellichery 2001.
METCALF, B. / Th. R. METCALF, A Concise History of India. Cambridge 2002.
MILL, J ., The History of British India, 3 vols., London 1818-1819.
MOORE, R.J . (ed.), Tradition and Politics in India. New Delhi 1979.
MUKHERJ EE, S.N. (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L.
Basham. Calcutta 1982.
NAYAK, B.U., N.C. GHOSH (eds.), New Trends in Indian Art and Archaeology. S.R.
Raos 70
th
Birthday Felicitation Volume. 2 vols. New Delhi 1992.
NAYAK, H.M. / B.R. GOPAL (eds.), South Indian Studies. Dr. T.V. Mahalingam
Commemoration Volume. Mysore 1990.
PANDE, B.M. / B.D. CHATTOPADHYAYA (ed.), Archaeology and History: Essays in
Honour of Shri A. Ghosh, 2 vols. New Delhi 1987.
PANIKKAR, K.N. / T.J . BYRES / U. PATNAIK, The Making of History. Essays
Presented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi 2000.
PATI, B. / B.P. SAHU / T.K. VENKATASUBRAH_MANIAN (eds.), Negotiating
Indias Past. Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi 2003.
POLLET, G. (ed.), India and the Ancient World. History, Trade and Culture Before
A.D. 650. Leuven 1987.
RENOU, L., The Civilization in Ancient India, translated from the French by P.
Spratt. Delhi 1997.
ROBB, P., A History of India. Basingstoke 2002.
ROTHERMUND, D., Geschichte Indiens 500-2000. Mnchen 2002.
33
ROTHERMUND, D., Indische Geschichte in Grundzgen, Darmstadt 1989.
RUBEN, W. (ed.), Die konomische und soziale Entwicklung Indiens. Sowjetische
Beitrge zur indischen Geschichte, 2 vols., Berlin 1959-1961.
SHARMA, R.S. / V. J HA (ed.), Indian Society: Historical Probings. In Memory of D.D.
Kosambi. New Delhi 1974.
SHULMAN, D. (ed.), Syllables of Sky Studies in South Indian Civilization. In honour
of Velcheru Narayan Rao. Delhi 1995.
SMITH, V.A., The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan
Conquest (Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great). 1. Auflage 1904; 4. ed. rev.
by S.M. Edwardes, Oxford 1957.
SMITH, V.A., The Oxford History of India, 1. ed. 1919. 3. ed. by P. Spear. Part 1 by
M. Wheeler and A.L. Basham, Part 2 2 rev. by J .B. Harrison; part 3 new written by P.
Spear, Oxford 1958.
SONTHEIMER, G.-D., Essays on Religion, Literature and Law, ed. by H. Brckner,
A. Feldhaus and A. Malik. New Delhi 2004.
STEIN, B. (ed.), Essays on South India. New Delhi 1976.
STEIN, B., A History of India. Oxford 1998.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Explorations in Connected History. From the Tagus to the
Ganges. Oxford 2004.
THAPAR, R. (ed.), Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Bombay 1995.
THAPAR, R., A History of India. Vol. I. (Pelican Books.) Harmondsworth 1966.
THAPAR, R., Cultural Past. Essays in Early Indian History. New Delhi 2000.
THAPAR, R., History and Beyond. Comprising: Interpreting Early India, Time as a
Metaphor of History, Cultural Transaction and Early India, From Lineage to State.
New Delhi 2000.
VACEK, J. / J. DVO!K (ed.), Trends in Indian Studies. Proceedings of the ESIS
[European Symposium on Indian Studies]. Prag 1998.
WALDSCHMIDT, E., Indologen-Tagung 1959. Verhandlungen der Indologischen
Arbeitstagung in Essen-Bredeney, Villa Hgel 13-15. J uli 1959. Gttingen 1960.
WOLPERT, S., A New History of I ndia. 5. ed., New York 1997.

2.2 Early I ndia

2.2.1 General Studies
34
AGRAWAL, D.P. / J .S. KHARAKWAL, South Asian Prehistory. A Multidisciplinary
Study. New Delhi 2002.
AGRAWAL, D.P. / J .S. KHARAKWAL, Bronze and Iron Age in South Asia. New
Delhi 2003.
BHATTACHARYA, N.N., Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Delhi 1988.
BHATTACHARYA, N.N., Ancient Indian Rituals and the Social Contents. New Delhi
1996.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., India. An Archaeological History. Palaeolithic Beginnings to
Early Historic Foundations. New Delhi 1999.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain. The Lower
and the Middle Ganga. New Delhi 2001.
GAUR, R.C., Studies in Indian Archaeology and Ancient India. 2 vols. J aipur 1997.
HILLEBRANDT, A., Altindische Politik. Eine bersicht auf Grund der Quellen. J ena
1923.
J HA, D.N., Ancient India. In Historical Outline.1977, rev. and enl. ed. Delhi 1998.
J HA, D.N., Early India. A Concise History. New Delhi 2005.
KOSAMBI, D.D., The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical Outline.
London 1965.
LASSEN, C., Indische Altertumskunde. 4 vols., Leipzig, London 1847-1861; 2. ed.
Leipzig/London1867/74.
MALIK, S.C., Indian Civilization - The Formative Period. A Study of Archaeology as
Anthropolgy. Simla 1968.
MODE, H., Das frhe Indien. Stuttgart 1959.
PANDE, G.C. (ed.), The Dawn of Civilization (up to 600 BC) (Vol. I, 1 of the series
History of Science Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, ed. by D.P.
Chattopadhyaya). New Delhi 1999.
RAYCHAUDHURI, H.C., Political History of Ancient India, with a commentary by
B.N. Mukherjee. New Delhi 1996.
RUBEN, W., Die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im Alten Indien, 6 vols., Berlin 1967-
1973.
SINGH, G.P., Early Indian Historical Tradition and Archaeology. Puric Kingdoms
and Genealogies, Relative Chronology and Date of Mahabharat War. New Delhi 1994.
THAPAR, R., Ancient Indian Social History. Some Interpretations. Delhi 1978.
THAPAR, R., Interpreting Early India. Delhi 1992.
THAPAR, R., Recent Persepectivs of Early Indian History. Bombay 1995.
35
WHEELER, M., Alt-Indien und Pakistan. Kln 1959.
2.2.2 Prehistory and Indus Civilization
AGRAWAL, D.P. / D.K. CHAKRABARTI (ed.), Essays in Indian Protohistory. Delhi
1979.
ALLCHIN, B. and R., Origins of a Civilization. The Prehistory and Early Archaeology
of South Asia. New Delhi 1997.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., The External Trade of the Indus Civilization. New Delhi
1990.
DANI, A.H. (ed.), Indus Civilization New Perspectives. Islamabad 1981.
DHAVALIKAR, M.K., Indian Protohistory. New Delhi 1997.
J ANSEN, M., Die Induszivilisation. Entdeckung einer frhen Hochkultur. Kln 1986.
J ARRIGE, J .F. / M. LECHAVELLIER, Excavations at Mehrgarh, Baluchistan. Their
Significance in the Context of the Indo-Pakistan Borderlands, in: M. Taddei (ed.),
South Asian Archaeology. Naples 1979, 463-535.
J ARRIGE, J .F. / M. SANTONI, Fouilles de Pirak, 2 vols., Paris 1979.
KENOYER, J .M., The Ancient Cities of the Indus Civilization. Karachi 1998.
LAHIRI, N. (ed.), The Decline and Fall of the Indus Civilization. New Delhi 2000.
LAL, B.B., Kalibangan and the Indus Civilization, in: Agrawal / Chakrabarti (2.2.2),
65-97.
LAL, B.B., The Earliest Civilization of South Asia (Rise, Maturity and Decline). New
Delhi 1997.
PADDAYYA, K. (ed.), Recent Studies in Indian Archaology. New Delhi 2002.
PARPOLA, A., Deciphering the Indus Script. Cambridge 1994.
POSSEHL, G.L. (ed.), Ancient Cities of the Indus. Delhi 1979.
POSSEHL, G.L. (ed.), Harappan Civilization, 2. rev. ed. New Delhi 1993.
POSSEHL, G.L., The Indus Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective. New Delhi
2002.
RATNAGAR, S., Encounters: The Westerly Trade of the Harappan Civilzation. New
Delhi 1981.
RATNAGAR, S., Enquiries into the Political Organization of Harappan Society. Pune
1991.
36
RATNAGAR, S., The End of the Great Harappan Civilization. New Delhi 2001 (repr.
2002).
SHANKALIA, H.D., Prehistory of India. New Delhi 1977.
TRIPATHI, V., The Age of Iron in South Asia. Legacy and Tradition. New Delhi 2001.
TOSI, M., The Proto-urban Cultures of Eastern Iran and the Indus Civilization, in:
SAA, 1977, 149-171.
VERGESSENE STDTE AM INDUS. Frhe Kulturen in Pakistan vom 8.-2.
J ahrtausend v. Chr. Ausstellungskatalog. Mainz: P. v. Zabern, 1987.
WHEELER, M., The Indus Civilization. 3. ed., London 1968.
2.2.3 Indo-Aryas and Vedic Age
ALLCHIN, B. / F.R. ALLCHIN, Archaeological and Language-Historical Evidence
for the Movement of Indo-Aryan Speaking Peoples into India and Pakistan, in:
J ournal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute 48 (1980), 68-102.
BHAN, S., Aryanization of the Indus Civilization, in: K.N. Panikkar / T.J . Byres / U.
Patnaik (eds.), The Making of History. Essays presented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi
2000, 41-55.
BHARGEVA, P.L., India in the Vedic Age. A History of Aryan Expansion in India.
New Delhi 1956, 3. enl. ed. 2001.
BHATTACHARYA, S., Political Authority and Brhmaa-Katriya Relationship in
Ancient India An Aspect of Power Elite Configuration, in: IHR 10 (1983/84), 1-20.
BONGARD-LEVIN, The Origin of Aryans: From Scythia to India. Delhi 1980.
BRONKHORST, J . / M.M. DESHPANDE, Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia:
Evidence, Interpretation and Ideology.
BRYANT, E.F., The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. The Indo-Aryan
Migration Debate. New Delhi 2001.
BRYANT, E.F., Linguistic Substrata and the Indigenous Aryan Debate, in:
Bronkhorst, 59-83.
BURROW, T., Proto-Indoaryans, in: J ournal of the Royal Asiatic Society, NS 2 (1973),
123-140.
BURROW, T., The Early ryans, in: Basham 1975 (2.4), 20-29.
CHAKRAVARTI, D.K., The Aryan Hypothesis in Indian Archaeology, in: Indian
Studies, Past and Present 9 (1968), 343-358. (short version in: Manthan, 15 (1994), 141-
146).
37
CHOWDHURY, P., The Aryans: A Modern Myth. Part I. A Story of a Treacherous
Theory that Concerns Every Indian. Delhi 1993.
DESHPANDE, M. / H.H. HOOK (ed.), Aryan and Non-Aryan in India. Ann Abor
1979.
DHAVALIKAR, M.K., The Elusive Aryans Forays into Protohistory, in: Man and
Environment 14 (1989), 175-180.
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Delhi 1978.
CHHABRA, B.C. (ed.), Reappraising Gupta History for S.R. Goyal. Delhi 1992.
DEVAHUTI, D., Harsha: A Politcal Study. London 1970.
DEVAHUTI, D., The Unknown Hsan-tsang. New Delhi 2001.
GANGULY, D.K., The Imperial Guptas and their Times. New Delhi 1987.
GBL, R., Dokumente zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien.
4 vols., Wiesbaden 1966ff.
GOYAL, S.R., A History of the Imperial Guptas. Allahabad 1967.
GOYAL, S.R., History and Historiography of the Age of Harsha. J odhpur 1992.
GUPTA, P.L., The Imperial Guptas. 2 vols., Varanasi 1974/1979.
J HA, D.N., Revenue System in Post-Maurya and Gupta Times. Calcutta 1967.
MAITY, S.K., The Imperial Guptas and their Times, c. 300-550 A.D. Delhi 1975.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C. / A.S. ALTEKAR (ed.,) The Vkaka-Gupta Age. (c. 200 to 550
A.D.) Benares 1946, 2. ed. 1954.
MOOKERJ EE, R.K., The Gupta Empire. Bombay 1948. 4. ed. Delhi 1969.
SHARMA, T.R., A Political History of the Imperial Guptas. From Gupta to
Skandagupta. New Delhi 1989.
SHASTRI, A.M., India as Seen in the Bhatsa hit of Varhamihira. Delhi 1969.
SHASTRI, A.M. (ed.), The Age of the Vkakas. New Delhi 1992.
SHASTRI, A.M., The Vkakas: A Historical Framework, in: IHR 22 (1995/96), 1-52.
SMITH, B.L. (ed.), Essays on Gupta Culture. Delhi 1983.
THAKUR, U., The Has in India. Varansi 1967.
49
VIRKUS, F., Guptas. Politische Strukturen im Guptareich (4.-6. J ahrhundert n. Chr.).
Wiesbaden 2004.
WILLIAMS, J .G., The Art of Gupta India. Empire and Probvince. Princeton 1982.
2.3 Early Medieval I ndia
2.3.1 General Studies
BERKEMER, G., Gedanken zur Geschichte Sdasiens um das J ahr 1000, in: Periplus
10 (2000), 73-91.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., The Making of Early Medieval India. Delhi 1994.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Representing the Other? Sanskrit Sources and the
Muslims (Eigth to Fourteenth Century). New Delhi 1998.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Studying Early India. Archaeology, Texts, and
Historical Issues. New Delhi 2003.
QURESHI, I.H., The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent (610-
1947). S-Gravenhage 1962.
SEN, T., Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade. The Realignment of Sno-Indian Relations
600-1400. Honolulu 2003.
WINK, A., Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. I: Early Medieval
Expansion of Islam, 7
th
11
th
Century. Leiden 1990.
WINK, A., India and Central Asia. The Coming of the Turks in the Eleventh Century,
in: Hoek, Heestermann Festschrift (2.1), 747-773.
2.3.2 Regional Kingdoms of North and East India
BARUA, K.L., Early History of Kmarpa. From the Earliest Times to the End of the
Sixteenth Century. 2. ed. Gauhati 1966.
BHATIA, P., The Paramras (c. 800-1305 A.D.). A Study in the Political and Cultural
History of their Kingdoms. Delhi 1970.
BHATTACHARYA, S., Landschenkungen und staatliche Entwicklung im
frhmittelalterlichen Bengalen (5. bis 13. J h. n.Chr.) Wiesbaden 1985.
BILLER, J ., Zur Entstehung von Herrschaft und Staat. Beispiel des indischen
Regionalreiches von Orissa. Freiburg 1986.
BOSE, N.S., History of the Chandellas. Calcutta 1956.
50
BOSWORTH, C.E., The Later Ghaznavids: Splendor and Decay. The Dynasty in
Afghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186. Delhi 1992.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic and
Social Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan, in: IHR 3, (1976) 59-82.
CHOWDHURY, A.M., Dynastic History of Bengal. Dacca 1967.
GOETZ, H., Studies in the History and Art of Kashmir and the Indian Himalaya.
Wiesbaden 1969.
GOPAL, B.R., The Rashtrakutas of Malkhed. Studies in Their History and Culture.
Mysore 1994.
HASSNAIN, F.M., Hindu Kashmir. New Delhi 1977.
MADAN, A.P., The History of the Rashtrakutas. New Delhi 1990.
MAJ UMDAR, A.K., The Chaulukyas of Gujarat. A Survey of the History and Culture
of Gujarat from the Middle of the 10
th
to the End of the 13
th
Century. Bombay 1956.
MISHRA, J ., Social and Economic Conditions under the Imperial Rshraktas. Circa
A.D. 750 973. New Delhi 1992.
MUKHERJ EE, P., History of the Gajapati Kings of Orissa and Their Successors.
Calcutta 1953.
LAHIRI, N., Pre-Ahom Assam. Studies in the Inscriptions of Assam between the 5
th
and 13
th
Centuries A.D. New Delhi 1991.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C. (ed.), The History of Bengal. Vol. I, Hindu Period. 1. ed. 1943.
Repr. Patna 1971.
MISHRA, P.K. (ed.), Comprehensive History and Culture of Orissa. 2 vols. New Delhi
1997.
MISHRA, U.B., The Gurjara-Pratihras, Delhi 1968.
MORRISON, B.M., Political Centers and Cultural Regions in Early Bengal. Tuscon,
Arizona 1970.
MUKUNDA RAO, N., Kalinga under the Eastern Gagas (ca. 900 A.D. to ca. 1200
A.D.), Delhi 1991.
NIYOGI, R., The History of the Ghaavla Dynasty. Calcutta 1959.
NJ AMMASCH, M., A. SCHMIEDCHEN, Maitraka-Studien. Beitrge des Sdasien-
Instituts der HU, special edition 1. Berlin 1993.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Bauern, Buddhisten und Brahmanen. Das frhe Mittelalter in
Gujarat, Wiesbaden 2001 (=Schriftenreihe des Instituts fr Asien- und
Afrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin, vol. 2)
51
PANDA, S.K., Herrschaft und Verwaltung im stlichen Indien unter den spten
Gangas (ca. 1038-1434). Stuttgart 1986. (engl. transl., Calcutta 1995)
PANIGRAHI, K.C., Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar. Calcutta 1961.
RAY, H.C., The Dynastic History of Northern India, Early and Medieval Period. 2
vols. Calcutta 1931-1936. Repr. Delhi 1973.
RAY, N.R., History of the Bengali People (Ancient Period), transl. by J .W. Hood.
Calcutta 1974.
SHARMA, D.R., Rajasthan through the Ages. Vol. I: From the Earliest Times to 1316
A.D. Bikaner 1966.
SRIVASTAVA, A.K., Disintegration of North Indian Hindu States (ca. 1175-1320
A.D.), 2 vols. Delhi 1990.
2.3.3 Regional Kingdoms of Central and South India
ALTEKAR, A.S., Rshrakas and their Times. 1. ed. 1934. 2. rev. ed. Poona 1967.
BALAMBAL, V., Studies in Chola History. Delhi 1998.
BOSE, N.S., History of the Candellas of J ajakabhukti. Calcutta 1956.
COELHO, W., The Hoysala Vama. Bombay 1950.
DERRETT, J .D.M., The Hoysaas. A Medieval Indian Royal Family. Madras/Bombay
1957.
DIKSHIT, D.P., Political History of the Chalukyas of Badami. New Delhi 1980.
HALL, K.R., Trade and Statecraft in the Age of Clas. New Delhi 1980.
KARASHIMA, N.S.Y. / M. TORU, A Concordance of the Names in the Cola
Inscriptions. Madurai 1978.
KARASHIMA, N.S.Y., History and Society in South India: The Cholas to
Vijayanagara (Comprising South Indian History and Society and Towards a New
Formation). New Delhi 2001.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., South Indian Polity. Madras 1985.
MINAKSHI, C., Administration and Social Life under the Pallavas. Madras 1938. 2.
rev. ed. Madras 1977.
MURARI, K., The Cukyas of Kalyi. (from circa 973 to 1200 A.D.). Delhi 1977.
NANDI, R.N., Religious Institutions and Cults in the Deccan, c. A.D. 600 -1000. Delhi
1973.
RAO, M.V.K., The Gagas of Talkad. Madras 1936.
52
SASTRI, K.A.N., A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of
Vijayanagara. Madras 1955.
SASTRI, K.A.N., The Cas. 2. rev. ed. Madras 1955.
SPENCER, G.W., The Politics of Expansion. The Chola Conquest of Sri Lanka and
Sri Vijaya. Madras 1983.
STEIN, B. (ed.), Essays on South India. New Delhi 1976.
STEIN, B., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India. Delhi 1980.
STEIN, B., All the King's Mana: Papers on Medieval South Indian History. Madras
1984.
STEIN, B., South India: Some General Considerations of the Region and Its Early
History, in: The Cambridge Economic History of India, 1982, 14-44.
TALBOT, C., Precolonial India in Practice. Society, Region, and Identity, in: Medieval
Andhra. New Delhi 2001.
VELUTHAT, K., Political Structure of Early Medieval South India: 600 - 1300 A.D.
Delhi 1993.
VERMA, O.P., The Ydavas and their Times. Nagpur 1970.
YAZDANI, G. (ed.), The Early History of the Deccan. 2 vols. London 1960.
2.3.4 The I ndianization of Southeast Asia
BOSCH, F.D.K., The Problem of Hindu Colonisation of Indonesia, in: Select Studies in
Indonesian Archaeology, The Hague 1961, 3-23.
CASPARIS, J .G. de, India and Maritime South East Asia: A Lasting Relationship.
Third Sri Lanka Endowment Fund Lecture. Kuala Lumpur 1983.
CHAKRAVARTI, A., Indianization of South-East Asia A Re-examination, in:
J ournal of Ancient Indian History 15 (1985/86), 229-261.
CHHABRA, B.C., Expansion of Indo-Aryan Culture during Pallava Rule as
Evidenced by Inscriptions. Delhi 1965.
CHRISTIE, A., The Provenance and Chronology of Early Indian Cultural Influence in
South East Asia, in: H.B. Sarkar (ed.), R.C. Majumdar Felicitation Volume, Calcutta
1970, 1-14.
COEDS, G., Die Ausbreitung der indischen Kultur nach Sdostasien, in: Saeculum 4
(1953), 347-367.
COEDS, G., Le Substrat Autochtone et la Superstructure Indienne en Cambodge et
a J ava, in: Cahiers dHistoire Mondiale 1 (1953), 368-377.
53
COEDS, G., The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Honolulu 1968.
GUY, J ., The Lost Temples of Nagepattinam and Quanzhou: A Study in Sino-Indian
Relations, in: Silk Road and Archaeology 3 (1993-94), 291-310.
HALL, D.G.E., A History of South-East Asia. London 1955. rev. ed. London 1964.
HALL, K.R., Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia.
Honululu 1985.
HALL, K.R., The Indianization of Funan: An Economic History of Southeast Asias
First State, in: J ournal of Southeast Asian Studies, 13 (1982), 81-106.
HIGHAN, C., The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia from 10.000 BC to the
Fall of Angkor. Cambridge 1989.
J ORDAAN, R.E., The ailendras in Central J avanese History. A Survey of Research
of Research from 1950 to 1999. Yogyakarta 1999.
KULKE, H., Max Weber's Contribution to the Study of Hinduization in India and
Indianization in Southeast Asia, in: D. Kantowsky (ed.), Recent Research on Max
Webers Studies on Hinduism (1986), 97-116.
KULKE, H., Indian Colonies, Indianization or Cultural Convergence? Reflection on
the Changing Image of India's Role in Southeast Asia, in: Ouderzoek in Zuidoost-Azie,
ed. by H. Schulte Nordholt (Semaian 3), Leiden 1990, 8-32.
KULKE, H., Maritimer Kulturtransfer im Indischen Ozean: Theorien zur
Indisierung Sdostasiens im 1. J ahrtausend n. Chr., in: Saeculum 56 (2005).
LANSING, J .S., The Indianization of Bali, in: J ournal of Southeast Asian 14 (1983),
409-421.
MABBETT, I.W., The Indianization of Southeast Asia. I. Reflection on the
Prehistoric Sources; II. Reflections on the Historic Sources, in: J ournal of Southeast
Asian History 8 (1977), 1-14; 143-61.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., South Indian Polity. Madras 1985.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C., Hindu Colonies in the Far East. Calcutta 1963.
MUKHERJ EE, B.N., New Evidence of Contacts of Ancient Vanga (in Eastern India)
with South-East Asia, in: Bharati 20 (1993-94), 1-6.
RAY, H.P., Early Maritime Contacts Between South and Southeast Asia, in: J ournal of
Southeast Asian Studies 20 (1984), 42-54.
SARKAR, H.B., Cultural Realtions between Indian and Southeast Asian Countries.
New Delhi 1985.
SASTRI, K.A.N., A Tamil Merchant-guild in Sumatra, in: Tijdschrift voor Indische
Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 72 (1932), 314-327.
54
SMITH, M.L., Indianization from the Indian Point of View: Trade and Cultural
Contacts with Southeast Asia in the Early First Millennium C.E., in: J ESHO 42 (1999),
1-26.
VILLIERS, J ., Sdostasien vor der Kolonialzeit. (Fischer Weltgeschichte, vol. 18)
Frankfurt 1965.
WALES, Quaritch H.G., The Making of Greater India, London 1951.
WHEATLEY, P., Presidential Address: India Beyond the Ganges Desultory
Reflections on the Origins of Civilization in Southeast Asia, in: J AS 42 (1982), 13-28.
WISSEMAN CHRISTIE, J ., Negara, Mandala, and Despotic State: Images of Early
J ava, in: D.G. Marr / A.C. Milner (ed.), 65-94.
WISSEMANN CHRISTIE, J ., The Medieval Tamil-language Inscriptions in Southeast
Asia and China, in: J ournal of Southeast Asian Studies 29 (1998), 239-268.
WISSEMANN CHRISTIE, J ., The baigrma in the Indian Ocean and the J ava Sea
during the Early Asian trade boom, in: J .F. Salles and H.P. Ray (ed.), Seafaring
Commities in the Indian Ocean 4 B.C.-15
th
c. A.D., Bruxelles (in print: 1998)
WOLTERS, O.W., History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives.
Singapore 1982.
2.4 Late Medieval India
2.4.1 General Studies
ALI, D., Courtly Culture and Political Life in Early Medieval India. Cambridge
Studies in Indian History and Society 10. Cambridge 2004.
ALI, M., Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society and Culture. Delhi 2001.
BAKSHI, S.R. (ed.), Advanced History of Medieval India, 3 vols. New Delhi 1995.
CHANDRA, S., Historiography, Religion and the State in Medieval India. New Delhi
1996.
CHANDRA, S., Essays on Medieval Indian History. New Delhi 2003.
EATON, R.M., The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkely 1994.
GOMMANS, D.H.A. KOLFF, Warfare and Weaponry in South Asia 1000-1800. New
Delhi 2001.
HABIB, I. (ed.), Medieval India 1. Researches in the History of India 1200-1750.
Aligarh/New Delhi 1992.
HANGLOO, R.L. (ed.), Situating Medieval Indian State. New Delhi 1995.
55
KHAN, I.A. Gunpowder and Firearms. Warfare in Medieval India. Delhi 2004.
LAL, K.S., Early Muslims in India. New Delhi 1984.
MUKHIA, H., Perspectives on Medieval History. New Delhi 1993.
RIZVI, S.A.A, The Wonder that was India. Vol. II. A Survey of the History and
Culture of the Indian Subcontinent from the Coming of the Muslims to the British
Conquest 1200-1700. London 1987.
SHARMA, S., The Crescent in India: A Study in Medieval History. Bombay 1966.
SHERWANI, H.K., Muslim Political Thought and Administration. New Delhi 1981.
WINK, A., Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. II: The Slave Kings
and the Islamic Conquest, 11
th
- 13
th
Centuries. Leiden 1997.
2.4.2 The Delhi Sultanate
AHMAD, M.A., Political History & Institutions of the Early Turkish Empire of Delhi.
Lahore 1949. Repr. Delhi 1972.
ASHRAF, K.M., Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan. Calcutta 1935. Repr.
1970.
BRIJ BHUSHAN, J ., Sultan Raziya. Her Life and Times: A Reappraisal. New Delhi
1990.
CHANDRA, S., Medieval India. From Sultanat to the Mughals; Part One. Delhi
Sultanate (1206-1526). New Delhi 1997.
DAY, U.N., The Government of the Sultanate. New Delhi 1972.
DIGBY, S., War-Horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate. A Study of Military
Supplies. Delhi 2004.
EATON, R.M., Islamisierung im sptmittelalterlichen Bengalen, in: W. Schluchter
(ed.), Max Webers Sicht des Islams. Frankfurt 1987, 156-179.
HABIB, I., Economic History of the Delhi Sultanate: An Essay in Integration, in:
Indian Historical Review 4, No. 2 (1978), 287-303.
HABIB, I., Formation of the Sultanate Ruling Class of the Thirteenth Century, in: id.,
Medidval India I 1992 (6.1), 1-21.
HABI B, M., Politics and Society during the Early Medieval Period: Collected
Papers of Professor Muhammad Habib. 2 vols. (ed. by K.A. Nizami), New Delhi
1974/81.
HALIM, A., History of the Lodi Sultans of Delhi and Agra. 1974.
56
J ACKSON, P., The Delhi-Sultanate. A Political and Military History. Cambridge
1999.
LAL, K.S., Twilight of the Sultanate, 2. ed., Delhi 1980.
NIGAM, S.B.P., Nobility under the Sultans of Delhi, A.D. 1206-1398. Delhi 1968.
NIZAMI, K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the Thirteenth
Century. Delhi 1961.
NIZAMI, K.A., State and Culture in Medieval India. New Delhi 1985.
QURESHI, I.H., The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Karachi 1942, 4
th
rev.
ed. 1958.
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Sher Shah Suri and His Dynasty. J aipur 1996.
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Medieval India. Essays in Intellectual Thought and Culture, vol. I.
New Delhi 2003.
SRIVASTAVA, A.L., The Sultanate of Delhi (711-1526 A.D.). Including: The Arab
Invasion of Sindh, Hindu Rule in Afghanistan and Causes of the Defeat of the Hindus
in Early Medieval Age. Agra 1950.
2.4.3 Regional States outside the Delhi Sultanate
AIYANGAR, S.K., South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders. Delhi 1921.
ALI, M.M., History of the Muslims of Bengal, Vol IA Muslim Rule in Bengal (600-
1170/1203-1757); Vol IB Survey of Administration, Society and Culture. Riyad 1985.
CHAUBE, J ., History of Gujarat Kingdom (1458-1537). Delhi 1973.
DALLAPICCOLA, A.L. / S. ZINGEL-AV LALLEMANT (ed.), Vijayanagara - City
and Empire. 2 vols. Stuttgart 1985.
DAY, U.N., Medieval Malwa. A Political and Cultural History 1401-1562. Delhi 1965.
EATON, R.M., The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Roles of the Sufis in Medieval
India. Princeton 1978.
EATON, R.M., The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Delhi 1994.
FRITZ, J .M. / G. MITCHELL / M.S. NAGARAJ A RAO, Where Kings and Gods
Meet. The Royal Centre at Vijayanagara, India. Tuscon 1984.
HANGLOO, R.L., The State in Medieval Kashmir. New Delhi 2000.
57
HUTCHINSON, J . / J . Ph. Vogel, History of the Kangra and Kulu States. Indian Repr.
New Delhi 1986.
KAPUR, M.L., A History of Medieval Kashmir, 1320-1586 A.D. J ammu 1971.
KAPUR, S.N., State Formation in Rajasthan. Mewar During Seventh-Fifteenth
Centuries. New Delhi 2002.
KARASHIMA, N., Towards a New Formation. South Indian Society under
Vijayanagara Rule. Delhi 1992.
KRISHNASWAMI AIYANGAR, S., The Tamil Country under Vijayanagara.
Annamalainagar 1964.
KRISHNAWAMI AIYANGAR, S. (ed.), Vijayanagara. History and Legacy. New
Delhi 2000.
KULKE, H., Mahrjas, Mahants and Historians. Reflections on the Historiography
of Early Vijayanagara and Sringeri, in: A.L. Dallapiccola, vol. 1, 120-143.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagara. Madras
1940. 2. ed. Madras 1969.
MAJ UMDAR, R.C., History of Medieval Bengal [1200-1765]. Calcutta 1973.
MICHELL, G., Architecture and Art of Southern India. Vijayanagara and the
Successor States (NCHI, I, 6). Cambridge 1995.
MORRISON, K.D. / C.M. SINOPOLI, Economic Diversity and Integration in a
Precolonial Empire, in: Word Archaeology 23 (1992), 335-352.
MUKHERJ EE, P., The History of the Gajapati Kings of Orissa and their Successors.
Calcutta 1953.
NAYEEN, M.P./A. RAY, K.S. MATHEW (ed.), Studies in History of the Deccan.
Medieval and Modern. Professor A.R. Kulkarni Felicitation Volume. Delhi 2002.
PALAT, R. A., Popular Revolts and the State in Medieval South India: A Study of the
Vijayanagara Empire, in: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 142 (1986),
128-144.
PALAT, R.A., The Vijayanagara Empire: Re-Integration of the Agrian Order of
Medieval South India, 1336-1565, in: H.J .M. Claessen / P. van de Velde (eds.), Early
State Dynamics. Leiden 1986.
RAHIM, M.A., Social and Cultural History of Bengal; 1201-1576. Karachi 1963.
RAMANAYYA, N.V., Studies in the History of the Third Dynasty of Vijayanagara.
Madras 1935, Repr. Delhi 1986.
SARKAR, J .N. (ed.), The History of Bengal. Muslim Period 1200-1757. 2. ed. Patna
1973.
58
SEWELL, R., A Forgotten Empire. Vijayanagara. London 1900. Repr. Delhi 1962. (In
the appendix: Narrative of Domingos Paes, ca. 1520-1522 and Chronicle of Ferno
Nuniz 1535-1537).
SHERWANI, H.K., The Bahmanids of the Deccan. Hyderabad 1953.
SHERWANI, H.K. / P.M. J OSHI (ed.), History of Medieval Deccan, 1295-1724. 2 vols.,
Hyderabad 1973/74.
SHERWANI, H.K., History of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty. New Delhi 1974.
SINOPOLI, C.M., From the Lion Throne: Political and Social Dynamics of the
Vijayanagara Empire, in: J ESHO 43 (2000), 364-398.
STEIN, B., Vijayanagara (NCHI 1.2). Cambridge 1989.
TALBOT, C., The Nyakas of Vijayanagara Andhra: A Preliminary Prosopography,
in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour of
Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 251-275.
TEUSCHER, U., Ein Hindu-Sultan in Mewar. Muslimische Einflsse auf westindische
Sanskrit-Inschriften des 15. J ahrhunderts, in: Studia Eurasiatica. Kieler Festschrift
fr Hermann Kulke zum 65. Geburtstag. Hamburg 2003, 471-496.
WAGONER, Ph. B., Sultan among Hindu Kings: Dress, Titles, and the Islamization
of Hindu Culture at Vijayanagara, in: J AS 55 (1996), 851-880.
WAGONER, Ph. B., Harihara, Bukka and the Sultan. The Delhi Sultanate in the
Political Imagination of Vijayanagaram, in: D. Gilmartin / B.B. Lawrence (eds.),
Beyond Turk and Hindu. Rethinking Identities in Islamic South Asia. Gaisville 2000,
300-236.
2.5 Early Modern India
2.5.1 The Mogul Empire
AHMAD, Q., Works on Mughal Administration: A Survey, in: IHR 14 (1997/8), 138-
173.
ALAM, M., The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India. Awadh and the Punjab
1707-1748. Delhi 1986.
ALAM, M., A European Experience of the Mughal India: The Persian Letters of A.H.
Polier. New Delhi 2001.
ALAM, M. / S. SUBRAHMANYAM (ed.), The Mughal State (1526-1750). Delhi 1998.
[especially their introduction, 1-71]
ALI, M.A., The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. London 1966, rev. ed. Delhi 1997.
59
ALI, M.A., The Apparatus of Empire: Awards of Ranks, Offices and Titles to the
Mughal Nobility, 1574-1658. New Delhi 1985.
ALI, M.A., Mughal India. Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society and Culture. Delhi 2002.
ANWAR, F., Nobility Under the Mughals 1628-58. New Delhi 2001.
ATHAR ALI, M., The Passing of Empire: The Mughal Case, in: Modern Indian
Studies 9 (1976), 385-397.
BILGRAMI, R.M., Religions and Quasi-Religious Departments of the Mughal Period
(1556-1707). New Delhi 1984.
CHANDRA, S., Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court 1707-40. Aligarh 1959.
CHANDRA, S., Medieval India: Society, the J agirdari Crisis and the Village. Delhi
1982.
CHANDRA, S., Mughal Religious Policies, the Rajputs and the Deccan. New Delhi
1993.
CHANDRA, S., Writings on Social History of Medieval India: Trends and Prospects,
in: IHR 3 (1976/77), 267-285.
CHEEMA, G.S., The Forgotten Mughals. A History of the Later Emperors of the
House of Babar (1707-1857). New Delhi 2002.
CHOUDHURY, M.L.R., The Din-i-Ilahi or The Religion of Akbar. Calcutta 1952.
Repr. 1997.
DAY, U.N., The Mughal Government A.D. 1556-1707. New Delhi 1969.
FAROOQUI, N.R., Mughal-Ottoman Relations (A Study of Political Relations
between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748). Delhi 1989.
FOLTZ, R., Mughal India and Central Asia. New Delhi 1998.
GOMMANS, J ., Mughal Warfare. Indian Frontiers and Highroads to Empire 1500-
1700. London 2002.
HABIB, I., The Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556-1707. Bombay 1963.
HABIB, I. (ed.), Akbar and His India. Delhi 1997.
HABIB, I., A Shared Heritage. The Growth of Civilization in India and Iran. Aligarh
2002.
HAMBLY, G.R.G., The Emperors Clothes: Robing and Robes of Honour in Mughal
India, in: S. Gordon (ed.), Robes of Honour. Khilat in Pre-Colonial and Colonial
India, New Delhi 2003, 31-49.
HASAN, F., State and Locality in Mughal India. Power Relations in Western India, c.
1572-1730. University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 61. Cambridge 2004.
60
HASAN, I., The Central Structure of the Mughal Empire and its Practical Working
up to the Year 1657. Karachi 1967.
HASAN, M., Babur. Founder of the Mughal Empire in India. New Delhi 1985.
HASAN, S.N., Thoughts on Agrarian Realtions in Mughal India. Delhi 1973.
HINTZE, A., The Mughal Empire and Its Decline. An Interpretation of the Sources of
Social Power. Aldershot 1997.
KOCH, E., Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology. Collected Essays. New Delhi 2001.
LAL, K.S., The Mughal Harem. New Delhi 1988.
LEONARD, K., The Great Firm Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Emppire, in:
Comparative Studies in Society and History 21, No. 2 (1979), 151-167.
MEHTA, J .L., Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India; the Mughal Empire
(1526-1701). New Delhi 1981.
MORELAND, W.H., From Akbar to Aurangzeb. A Study in Indian Economic
History. London 1923. Repr. Delhi 1972.
MORELAND, W.H., India at the Death of Akbar. An Economic Study. London 1920.
Repr. Delhi 1990.
MORELAND, W.H., The Agrarian System of Moslem India: An Historical Essay.
Cambridge 1929.
RAYCHANDHURI, T., Bengal under Akbar and J ahangir: An Introductory Study in
Social History. Calcutta 1953,
2
1966. Delhi 1969.
RAYCHAUDHURI, T., The Agrarian System of Mughal India: A Review Essay, in:
Enquiry, NS 2 (1965), 92-121.
RICHARDS, J .F., Mughal Administration in Golconda. Oxford 1975.
RICHARDS, J .F., The Formation of Imperial Authoriy Under Akbar and J ahangir,
in: J .F. Richards (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia, 252-286. Wisconsin
1978.
RICHARDS, J .F., The Mughal Empire. Cambridge 1993. (NCHI, I.5.)
RIZVI, S.A.A., Religious and Intellectual History of the Muslims in Akbars Reign
with special reference to Abu l Fazl (1556-1605). New Delhi 1975.
SARKAR, J .N, History of Aurangzib. 5 vols. Calcutta 1912-1924.
SARKAR, J .N., The Fall of the Mughal Empire. 4 vols. Calcutta 1912-1930.
SCHIMMEL, A., Im Reich der Gromoguln. Geschichte, Kunst, Kultur. Mnchen
2000.
SHARMA, S.R., The Religious Policy of Mughal Emperors. Agra 1972.
61
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Mughal Relations With the Indian Ruling Elite. New Delhi 1983.
SPEAR, P., Twilight of the Mughuls. Studies in Late Mughul Delhi. Cambridge 1951.
STREUSAND, D.E., The Formation of the Mughal Empire. Delhi 1989.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Mughal State Structure or Process? Reflections on
Recent Western Historiography, in: IESHR 29 (1992), 291-321.
SYMPOSIUM: Decline of the Mughal Empire, in: J AS 35 (1976), 221-263.
2.5.2 The Maratha Confederacy
FUKAZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan: Peasants, Social Systems and States (1500-
1700). New Delhi 1991.
GOMMANS, J .L., The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire, c. 1710-1780. Leiden 1994.
GORDON, S., The Marathas 1600-1818 (NCHI, II.4.) Cambridge 1993.
GORDON, S., Marathas, Marauders and State Formation in Eighteenth-Century
India. Oxford 1994.
KADAM, V.S., Maratha Confederacy. A Study of its Origin and Development. New
Delhi 1993.
KULKARNI, A.R., Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji. Poona 1967.
KULKARNI, A.R., The Marathas, 1600-1848. New Delhi 1996.
NIJ J AR, B.S., Panjab Under the Great Mughals, 1526-1707 A.D. Bombay 1968.
SARDESAI, G.S., New History of the Marathas. 3 vols. Bombay 1948.
SARKAR, J ., Shivaji and His Times. Calcutta 1961.
SEN, S.N., Administrative System of the Marathas. Calcutta 1976.
UMAR, M., Muslim Society in Northern India During the Eighteenth Century. New
Delhi 1998.
WINK, A., Land and Sovereignty in India. Agrarian Society and Politics Under the
Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarjya. Cambride 1986.
2.5.3 Other Kindoms
BHADANI, B.L., The Ruler and the Nobility in Marwar During the Reign of J aswant
Singh, in: I. Habib (ed.) Medieval India 1: Researches in th eHistory of India, 1200-
1750. Delhi1992, 183-197.
62
CHANDRA, S., The Eighteenth Century in India: Its Economy and the Role of the
Marathas, the J ats, the Sikhs and the Afghans. Calcutta 1986.
FUKAZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan. Peasants, Social Systems and States.
Sixteenth to Eighteenths Centuries. Delhi 1991
GREWAL, J .S., The Sikhs of the Punjab. (NCHI, II.3.) Cambridge 1990.
KOLFF, D.H.A., Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy. The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour
Market in Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge 1990.
MALIK, A.D., An Indian Guerilla War: The Sikh Peoples War, 1699-1768. New Delhi
1975.
MALIK, J ., Islamische Gelehrtenkultur in Nordindien. Entwicklungsgeschichte und
Tendenzen am Beispiel von Lucknow. Leiden 1997.
MARKOVITS, C., Histoire de lInde moderne, 1480-1950. Paris 1994.
NARAYANA RAO, V. / D. SHULMAN / S. SUBRAHMANYAM, Symbols of
Substance. Court and State in Nyaka Period Tamilnadu. Delhi 1992.
NAYEEM, M.A., Mughal Administration of Deccan under Nizamzul Mulk Asaf J ah
(1720-48 AD). Bombay 1985.
PANIKKAR, A., Social Structure and Economy of Settlements in the Central Deccan
(200 B.C.-A.D. 200), in: I. Banga (ed.), The City in Indian History: Urban
Demography, Society and Politics, 19-46. New Delhi 1991.
RAYCHAUDHURI, T., Bengal Under Akbar and J ahangir. Delhi 1969.
ROY, A.C., History of Bengal: Mughal Period, 1526-1765 A.D. Calcutta 1968.
SARKAR, J ., Bengal Nawabs. Calcutta 1952.
SAXENA, R.K., Rajput Nobility. A Study of 18
th
Century Rajputana. J aipur 1996.
SHARMA, G.D., Rajput Polity. A Study of Politics and Administration of the State of
Mewar, 1638-1749. New Delhi 1977.
SHERWANI, H.K., History of the Qub Shh Dynasty. New Delhi 1974.
SHUKLA, H.L., Tribal History: A New Interpretation. Delhi 1988.
SINGH, D., The State, Landlords and Peasants: Rajasthan in the 18
th
Century. New
Delhi 1990.
sJ ACOB, H.K., The Rajas of Cochin 1663-1720. Kings, Chiefs and the Dutch East
India Company. New Delhi 2000.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Penumbral Visions. Making Polities in Early Modern South
India. New Delhi 2001.
63
TOD, J ., Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput
States of India, 1828-1832. Repr. von W. Crooke. London 1920. Repr., 3 vols. Delhi
1971.
ZIEGLER, N.P., Some Notes on Rajpt Loyalties during the Mughal Period, in: J .F.
Richards (1978), 215-251.
2.5.4 Early European Presence in India
ARASARATNAM, S., Merchants, Companies and Commerce on the Coromandel
Coast, 1650-1740. Delhi 1986.
BAYLY, C.A., Indian Societsya and the Making of the British Empire (NCHI, II.2).
Cambridge 1988.
BLOUSS, L. / F. GAASTRA (ed.), Companies and Trade. Essays on Overseas
Trading Companies during the ancien rgime. Leiden 1981.
BITTERLI, U., Die Entdeckung und Eroberung der Welt, vol. II. Asien, Australien,
Pazifik. Mnchen 1981.
BOUCHON, G., Inde dcouverte, Inde retrouve. tudes dhistoire indo-portugaise.
Lisbonne 1999.
BOUCHON, G., Regent of the Sea. Cannanores Response to Portuguese Expansion,
1507-1528. Delhi 1988.
BOXER, C.R., The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600-1800. London 1965.
BOXER, C.R., Portuguese Conquest and Commerce in Southern Asia 1500-1750.
London 1985.
BRAUDEL, F., Sozialgeschichte des 15.-18. J ahrhunderts. Vol. III Aufbruch zur
Weltwirtschaft. Mnchen 1986.
BRENNING, J .J ., Chief Merchants and the European Enclaves of Seventeenth-
Century Coromandel, in: MAS 11 (1977), 321-340.
CHAUDHURI, K.N., The Trading World of Asia and the East India Company, 1660-
1720. Cambridge 1978.
CHAUDHURI, S., Trade and Commercial Organization in Bengal, 1660-1760. With
Special Reference to the English East India Company. Calcutta 1975.
DISNEY, A / E. BOOTH, Vasco da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New
Delhi 2000.
FISHER, M.H., A Clash of Cultures: Awadh, the British, and the Mughals. New Delhi
1987.
64
FRYKENBERG, R.E. (ed.), Christians and Missionaries in India. Cross-Cultural
Communication since 1500. London 2003.
GLAMANN, K., Dutch-Asiatic Trade, 1620-1740. Copenhagen 1958.
KLING, B.B. / M.N. PEARSON (ed.), The Age of Partnership - Europeans in Asia
before Dominion. Honolulu 1979.
KNABE, W., Auf den Spuren der ersten deutschen Kaufleute in Indien. Anhausen
1993.
KRIEGER, M., Kaufleute, Seeruber und Diplomaten. Der dnische Handel auf dem
Indischen Ozean (1620-1868). Kln 1998.
KRIEGER, M., Konkurrenz und Kooperation in Ostindien: Der europische country-
trade auf dem Indischen Ozean zwischen 16. und 18. J ahrhundert, in:
Vierteljahrschrift fr Wirtschaft und Sozialgeschichte 84 (1997), 322-355.
MALEKANDATHIL, P., Portuguese Cochin and the Maritime Trade of India. New
Delhi 2002.
MALLESON, G.B., History of the French in India from the Founding of Pondichery
in 1674 to the Capture of that Place in 1761. London 1893. Repr. Delhi 1984.
MARSHALL, P.J . (ed.), The Eighteenth Century in Indian History. Evolution or
Revolution. New Delhi 2003.
MATHEW, K.S., Portuguese Trade with India in the Sixteenth Century. New Delhi
1983.
MATHEW, K.S., Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573. Delhi 1986.
MATHEW, K.S., Indo-Portuguese Trade and the Fuggers of Germany. Sixteenth
Century. New Delhi 1997.
MITCHELL, C.P., Sir Thomas Roe and the Mughal Empire. Delhi 2001.
PEARSON, M.N., Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat. The Response to the Portuguese
in the 16
th
Century. Berkeley 1976.
PEARSON, M.N., The Portuguese in India. Cambridge 1987 (NCHI I, 1).
PEARSON, M.N., Before Colonialism. Theories on Asian-European Relations, 1500-
1750. Delhi 1988.
PRAKASH, O., The Dutch East India Company and the Economy of Bengal 1630-
1720. Princeton 1985.
PRASAD, R.C., Early English Travellers in India. A Study in the Travel Literature of
the Elizabethan and J acobean Periods with Particular Reference to India. Delhi 1980.
PTAK, R. (ed.), Portuguese Asia: Aspects in History and Economic History (Sixteenth
and Seventeenth Centuries). Wiesbaden 1987.
65
RAY, A., The French Establishment in Bengal: Challenges and Responses, 1674-1719,
in: Om Prakash, D. Lombard (3.11), 197-220.
RAYCHAUDHURI, T.K., J an Company in Coromandel, 1605-1690. A Study in the
Interrelations of European Commerce and Traditional Economies. s'Gravenhage
1962.
RSEL, J ., Kolonisierung als Lernprozess. Portugiesen und Hollnder im
Asienhandel des 16. J ahrhunderts, in: IAF 33 (2002), 205-246.
ROTHERMUND, D. (ed.), Die Portugiesen in Asien, in: Periplus 8 (1998), 1-102.
ROTHERMUND, D., Europa und Asien im Zeitalter des Merkantilismus. Darmstadt
1978.
STEENSGAARD, N., Carracks, Caravans and Companies: The Structural Crisis in
European-Asian Trade in the Early 17
th
Century. Kopenhagen 1973. (Nachgedruckt:
The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. Chicago 1974.)
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., An Augsburger in Asia Portuguesa: Further Light on the
Commercial World of Ferdinand Cron, 1587-1624, in: Ptak / Rothermund, 401-426.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Improvising Empire. Portuguese Trade and Settlement in the
Bay of Bengal 1500-1700. Delhi 1990.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge 1997.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S. (ed.), Sinners and Saints. The Successors of Vasco da Gama.
New Delhi 2000.
WALLERSTEIN, I., Das moderne Weltsystem. - Die Anfnge kapitalistischer
Landwirtschaft und die europische Weltkonomie im 16. J ahrhundert. Frankfurt
1986.
3. Various Subjects
3.1 General Economic History
ADHYA, G.L., Early Indian Economics. Studies in the Economic Life of Northern and
Western India ca. 200 B.C. 300 A.D. Bombay 1966.
ALAYEV, L.B., Socio-Economic Structure of Southern India in the 15
th
and 16
th
Centuries. Moscow 1963.
APPADORAI, A., Economic Conditions in South India, 1000-1500 A.D. 2 vols. Madras
1936.
BAYLY, C.A. / S.K. BAYLY, Eighteenth Century State Form and the Economy, in: C.
Dewey (ed.), Arrested Development in India: The Historical Dimension. Riverdale
(1988), 66-92.
66
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., State and Economy: South India circa AD 400-AD 1300,
in: Romila Thapar, Recent Perspectives (3.2), 266-308.
CHANDRA, S., Essays in Medieval Indian Economic History. New Delhi 1987.
[collection of essays from Vol. 1-50 of the PIHC]
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D. (ed.), Essays in Ancient Indian Economic History. Delhi
1987. [collection of essays from Vol. 1-50 of the PIHC]
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., State and Economy in North India: 4
th
Century to 12
th
Century, in: R. Thapar (ed.), Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Bombay
1995, 309-346.
CHAUDHURY, N., Labour in Mughal India, 1526-1707. New Delhi 1996.
DARIAN, S.G., The Economic History of the Ganges to the End of the Gupta Times,
in: J ESHO 13 (1970), 62-87.
GOPAL, L., The Economic Life of Northern India, c. A.D. 700-1200. Delhi 1965.
HABIB, I., Potentialities of Capitalistic Development in the Economy of Mughal India,
in: J ournal of Economic History 29, 1 (1969), 32-78.
J HA, D.N., Economy and Society in Early India. Issues and Paradigms. New Delhi
1993.
KULKE, H., A Passage to India: Temples, Merchants and the Ocean (Contributions
to Indian Studies in J ESHO with Particular Reference to Economic History), in:
J ESHO 36 (1993), 154-180.
MAITY, S.K., Economic Life of North India in the Gupta Period. (c. 300-550.) 1. ed.
Calcutta 1957. 2. rev. ed. New Delhi 1970.
MALLIK, B.S., Money, Banking and Trade in Mughal India (Currency, Indigenous
Fiscal Practices and the English Trade in 17
th
Century Gujarat and Bengal. Delhi 1991.
MOOSVI, S., The Economy of the Mughal Empire, c. 1595. A Statistical Study. Delhi
1987
NIGAM, S.S., Economic Organization in Ancient India, 200 B.C.-200 A.D. New
Delhi1975.
NIYOGI, P., Contributions to the Economic History of Northern India from the Tenth
to the Twelveth Century. Calcutta 1962.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Betrachtungen zu den
frhmittelalterlichen buddhistischen Klstern in Nordindien unter besonderer
Bercksichtigung der Nonnenklster auf Kathiawar, in: Historische Studien zu
frhmittelalterlichen Inschriften des westlichen Indien. Berlin 1995, 1-53 (=2.
Sonderheft der Beitrge des Sdasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin).
67
PERLIN, F., Proto-Industrialization and Pre-Colonial South Asia, in: Past and Present
98 (1983), 30-95.
PRAKASH, O., Economy and Food in Ancient India. 2 vols. Repr., Delhi 1987.
PRAKASH, O., Early Indian Landgrants and State Economy. Allahabad 1990.
PRAKASH, O., European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-Colonial India. Cambridge
1998 (NCHI, II,5)
RAY, H.P., The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge 2003.
RAYCHAUDHURI, T. / I. HABIB (ed.), The Cambridge Economic History of India,
vol. 1: c. 1200-c. 1750. Cambridge 1982.
RICHARDS, J .F., Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy.
Comparative Studies in Society and History 23, No. 2 (1981), 285-308.
RICHARDS, J .F. (ed.), The Imperial Monetary System of Mughal India. Delhi 1987.
SALATORE, R.N., Early Indian Economic History. Bombay 1973.
SARKAR, J .N., Private Traders in Medieval India: British and Indian. Calcutta 1991.
SEN, B.C., Economics in Kauilya. Calcutta 1967.
SHARMA, R.S. / D.N. J HA, The Economic History of India up to A.D. 1200: Trends
and Prospects, in: J ESHO 17 (1974), 48-91.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Merchants, Markets and the State in Early Modern India.
Delhi 1990.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India, 1500-
1650. Cambridge 1990.
SUBHRAHMANYAM, S. (ed.), Money and Market in India 1100-1700. Delhi 1994.
TARAFDAR, M.R., Trade, Technology and Society in Medieval Bengal. Dhaka 1995.
TCHITCHEROV, A.I., Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth
Centuries. Outline History of Crafts and Trade. New Delhi 1998.
WILHELM, F., Das Wirtschaftssystem des Kauilya Arthastra, in: J ESHO 2
(1959), 294-312.
3.2 Trade, Traffic and Crafts
ABRAHAM, M., Two Medieval Merchant Guilds of South India. New Delhi 1988.
AGRAWAL, R.S., Tade Centres and Routes in Northern India (c. 322 B.C.-A.D. 500).
Delhi 1982.
68
ALAM, M., Trade, State Policy and Regional Change of Mughal-Uzbek Commercial
Relations, c. 1550-1750, in: J ESHO (1994), 202-227.
CHAKRAVARTI, R., Between Villages and Cities. Linkages of Trade in India (c. AD
600-1300), in: Berkemer, G., Rothermund Festschrift (2.1), 99-120.
CHAKRAVARTI, R., Explorations in Trade and Society in Early India. New Delhi
2001.
CHAKRAVARTI, R. (ed.), Trade in Early India. New Delhi 2001.
CHAKRAVARTI, R. Trade at Maapiks in Early Medieval India, in: D.N. J ha, 69-
80.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., External Trade: Evidence from Early Tamil Texts, in:
idem, (Trade, Ideology, 3.6), 175-202.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., The Medieval South Indian Guilds: Their Role in Trade
and Urbanization, in: D.N. J ha (ed.), R.S. Sharma Festschrift (2.1), 81-94.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Markets and Merchants in Early Medieval Rajasthan,
in: Social Science Probings 2 (1985), 413-440.
DALE, S.F., Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750. Cambridge 1994.
DELOCHE, J ., Transport and Communications in India Prior to Steam Locomotion,
vol. I: Land Transport, vol. II: Water Transport. Delhi 1994.
FAROOQUE, A.K.M., Roads and Communications in Mughal India. Delhi 1977.
GUPTA, N. (ed.), Craftsmen and Merchants: Essays in South Indian Urbanism. New
Delhi 1993.
HALL, K.R., International Trade and Foreign Diplomacy in Early Medieval South
India, in: J ESHO 21 (1978), 75-98.
HEITZMAN, J ., Early Buddhism, Trade and Empire, in: K. Kennedy / G. Possehl
(ed.), Studies in Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology of Asia. New Delhi 1984, 121-
134.
J AIN, V.K., Trade and Traders in Western India (A.D. 1000-1300). New Delhi 1990.
LAHIRI, N., The Archaeology of Indian Trade Routes Upto c. 200 BC. Resource
Access and Lines of Communication. Delhi 1992.
MISHRA, A.K., Trading Communities in Ancient India. From Earliest Times to 300
AD. Delhi 1992.
PARASHER, A. Trade and Nature of Historical Change in the Mid-Godavari Valley,
in: D.N. J ha, wie bei Nandi, 47-62.
PRASAD, K., Cities, Crafts and Commerce under the Kuas. Delhi 1984.
PRASAD, P.C., Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India. New Delhi 1977.
69
RAMASWAMI, V., Textiles and Weavers in Medieval South India. Delhi 1985.
RAY, H. P., Monastery and Guild. Commerce under the Stavhanas. Delhi 1986.
RAY, H. P., Trade and Contact, in: R. Thapar, Recent Perspectives (3.2), 142-175.
REDDY, P.C., Guilds in Medieval ndhra Dea (A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500), Delhi 1991.
STEIN, B., Coromandel Trade in Medieval India, in: Merchants and Scholars. Essays
in the History of Exploration and Trade, ed. by J . Parker. Minneapolis 1965, 49-62.
STEPHEN, S.J ., Medieval Trade of the Tamil Coast and its Hinterland, A.D. 1280-
1500, in: IHR 25,2 (1999), 1-37.
THAKUR, V.K., Trade and Towns in Early Medieval Bengal (c. A.D. 600-1200), in:
J ESHO 30 (1987), 196-220.
THAPLYAL, K.K., Guilds in Ancient India. A Study of Guild Organization in
Northern India and Western Deccan from circa 600 BC to circa 600 AD. New Delhi
1996.
VERMA, H.C., Medieval Routes in India: A Study of Trade and Military Routes.
Calcutta 1978.
3.3 History of Science and Technology
AGRAWAL, D.P., Ancient Metal Technology and Archaeology of South Asia. A Pan-
Asian Perspective. New Delhi 2000.
ALLCHIN, F.R., Upon the Antiquity and Methods of Gold Mining in Ancient India,
in: J ESHO 5 (1962), 195-211.
BAG, A.K., History of Technology in India, vol. I: From Antiquity to 1200 AD. New
Delhi: Indian National Science Academy 1997.
BHARDWAJ , H.C., Metallurgy in Indian Archaeology. Varanasi 2000.
BOSE, D.M. / S.N. SEN / B.V. SUBBARAYAPPA (ed.), A Concise History of Science
in India. Delhi 1971.
CHAKRAVARTI, D.K., Early Use of Iron in India. Delhi 1992.
CHAKRAVARTI, D.K. / N. LAHIRI, Copper and its Alloys in Ancient India. New
Delhi 1996.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Irrigation in Early Medieval Rajastan, in: J ESHO 16
(1973), 298-316.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, D.P. (ed.), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in
Indian Civilization. 10 vols., Delhi . Vol I, Part 1, The Dawn of Indian Civilization (up
to c. 600 BC), ed. by G.C. Panda 1999; Vol II, Part 1, Life, Thought and Culture in
70
India (c. AD 300-1000), ed. by K.S. Murty, S. Sankaranarayanan 2002; Vol III, Part 1,
History of Indian Science, Technology and Culture AD 1000-1800, ed. by A. Rahman
2000; Vol. III, Part 2, Indias Interaction with China, Central Asia and West Asia, ed.
by A. Rahman 2002; Vol IV, Part 1, Chemistry and Chemical Techniques in India, ed.
by .B.V. Subbarayappa 1999; Vol IV, Part 2, Medicine and Life Science in India, ed.
by B.V. Subbarayappa 2001.
CHATURVEDI, B.N. The Origin and Development of Tank Irrigation in Peninsular
India, in: Deccan Geographer 6, No. 2 (1968), 57-86.
DAVISON-J ENKINS, D.J ., The Irrigation and Water Supply System of Vijayangara.
New Delhi 1997.
FALK, H., Silver, Lead and Zinc in Early Indian Literature, in: South Asian Studies 7
(1991), 111-117.
FOLKERTS, M., Die lteste lateinische Schrift ber das indische Rechnen nach al-
Hwrizm. Mnchen 1997.
GOPAL, L., Art of Shipbuilding and Navigation in Ancient India, in: J IH 40 (1962),
313-327.
HINBER, O. von, Probleme der Technikgeschichte im alten Indien, in: Saeculum 29
(1978), 215-230.
KUPPURAM, G. / K. KUMUDAMANI (ed.), History of Science and Technology in
India, 12 vols. Delhi 1990.
QAISAR, A.J ., Indian Respone to European Technology and Culture AD 1498-1707.
Delhi 1982.
RAO, S.R., Mining and Metallurgy of Copper in Ancient India, in: B.M. Pande / B.D.
Chattopadhyaya, 383-398.
RAHMAN, A. (ed.), Science and Technology in Medieval India. A Bibliography of
Source Material in Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian. New Delhi: Indian National Science
Academy 1982.
RAINA, D., Images and Contexts. Critical Essays on the Historiography of Science in
India. Delhi 2003.
RAY, A. / D.K. CHAKRABARTI, Studies in Ancient Indian Technology and
Production. A Review, in: J ESHO 18 (1975), 219-232.
RAY, A. / S.N. SEN (ed.), Science and Technology. Calcutta 1986.
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Water Works and Irrigational System in India during Pre-Mughal
Times, in: J ESHO 29 (1986), 52-77.
SINHA KAPUR, N., Water Resources and Forests in Southern Rajasthan: Glimpses
from Inscriptions (Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries), in: B. Pati / B.P. Sahu / T.K.
71
Venkatasubramanian (eds.), Negotiating Indias Past. Essays in Memory of Partha
Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi 2003, 115-134.
TRIPATHI, V., Archaeometallurgy in India. New Delhi 1998.
3.4 Social History
APPADURAI, A., Right and Left Hand Castes in South India, in: IESHR 11 (1974),
216-259.
BRINKHAUS, H., Die altindischen Mischkastensysteme. Wiesbaden 1978.
CHAKRAVARTI, U., The Social History of Early Buddhism. Delhi 1987.
DATTA, S., Migrant Brhmaas in Northern India. Their Settlement and General
Impact c. A.D. 475-1030. Delhi 1989.
DESAI, S.V., Social Life in Maharashtra under the Peshwas. Bombay 1980.
DIRKS, N.B., The Original Caste: Power, History and Hierarchy in South Asia, in:
CIS (N.S.) (1989), 59-77.
DUMONT, L., Homo Hierarchicus. The Caste System and its Interpretation.
Complete revised English edition. Chicago 1980.
DUTT, N.K. Origin and Growth of Caste in Early India. Calcutta 1931.
FALK, H., Die sieben Kasten des Megasthenes, in: Acta Orientalia 43 (1982), 61-68.
FRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, Tribes of India. Struggle for Survival. Berkeley
1982, Indian ed. New Delhi 1985.
FRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, Tribal Populations and the Cultures of the Indian
Subcontinent. Leiden 1985.
FUKUZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan. Peasants, Social Systems and States.
Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. New Delhi 1991.
GUPTA, C., The Kyasthas. A Study in the Formation and Early History of a Caste.
Calcutta 1996.
HUTTON, J .H., Caste in India: Its Nature, Function and Origins. 3. ed. Bombay 1963.
J AISWAL, S., Studies in Early Indian Social History: Trends and Possibilities, in:
IHR 6 (1979/80), 1-63.
J AISWAL, S., Caste: Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change. New Delhi 1998.
J HA, V.N., Cala and the Origin of Untouchability, in: IHR 13 (1986/87), 1-36.
KARIM, A., Social History of the Muslims in Bengal (Down to A.D. 1538). Dacca 1959.
KARVE, J ., Kinship Organization in India. Bombay 1953, 3. rev. ed. 1968.
72
KLVER, B., On the Origins of the J ajmn System, in: J ESHO 31 (1988), 265-285.
KULKE, H., Kshatriyaization and Social Change. A Study in Orissa Setting, in: S.D.
Pillai (ed.), Aspects of Changing India. Bombay 1976, 398-411.
MAJ UMDAR, D.N., Races and Cultures of India. 1944, 4. rev. ed. London 1961.
MALLIK, B.K., Paradigms of Dissent and Protest. Social Movements in Eastern India
(c. AD 1400-1700). New Delhi 2004.
NANDI, R.N., Client, Ritual and Conflict in Early Brhmaical Order, in: IHR 6
(1980), 64-118.
NANDI, R.N., Social Roots of Religion in India. Calcutta 1986.
NATH, V., Dna: Gift System in Ancient India (c. 600 B.C.- c. AD. 300). A Socio-
Economic Perspective. New Delhi 1987.
NATHAN, D. (ed.), From Tribe to Caste. Shimla 1998.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Brahmanas and Brahmadeyas in the Land-Grant Charters of the
Maitrakas of Valabh, in: A. Gail, G. Mevissen (eds.), South Asian Archaeology 1991,
Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of the Association of South
Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe held in Berlin 1-5 J uly 1991. Stuttgart 1993,
567-572.
NJ AMMASCH, M. / A. SCHMIEDCHEN, F. VIRKUS, Sozialgeschichte des
Brahmanentums im frhen Mittelalter in Gujarat, Maharashtra und Karnataka.
Beitrge des Sdasien-Insituts. Humboldt Universitt Berlin. Sonderheft 3 Berlin
2001.
ORR, L.C., Women in the Temple, the Palace and the Family: The Construction of
Womens Identities in Pre-Colonial Tamilnadu, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and
Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi
2001, 198-234.
PARASHER, A., Mlecchas in Early India. A Study in Attitudes towards Outsiders
upto 600 AD. Delhi 1991.
PARASHER-SEN, A. (ed.), Subordinate and Marginal Groups in Early India. New
Delhi 2004.
PRASAD, A.K., Devadasi System in Ancient India, A Study of Temple Dancing Girls
of South India. Delhi 1990.
QUIGLEY, D., The Interpretation of Caste. Oxford 1993.
RAMASWAMY, V. (ed.), Re-Searching Indian Women. New Delhi 2003.
RITSCHL, E., Brahmanische Bauern: Zur Theorie und Praxis der brahmanischen
Stndeordnung im alten Indien, in: AOF 7 (1980), 177-187.
ROY, K.P. (ed.), Women in Early India. New Delhi 2000.
73
SHAH, K.K., The Problem of Identity. Women in Early India Inscriptions. New Delhi
2001.
SHARMA, G.N., Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan, 1500-1800 A.D., With Special
Reference to the Impact of Mughal Influence. Agra 1968.
SHARMA, R.N., Brahmins through the Ages. Their Social, Religious, Cultural,
Political and Economic Life. Delhi 1977.
SHARMA, R.S., Sdras in Ancient India. (A Survey of the Position of the Lower
Orders down to circa A.D. 500.). Delhi 1958, 3. ed. 1990.
SHARMA, R.S., Perspectives in Social and Economic History of Early India. New
Delhi 1983 (2. rev. ed. 1995).
SIDDIQUI, I.H., Social Mobility in the Delhi Sultanate, in: I. Habib (ed.), Medieval
India 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750. Delhi 1992, 22-48.
SINHA TYAGI, J ., The Household, the Community and Women. Perspectives from
the Early Grhyasutras, c. 800-500 BC, in: B. Pati / B-P. Sahu / T. Venkatasubramiam
(eds.), Negotiating Indias Past. Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi
2002, 193-221.
SMITH, B.K., Classifying the Universe: The Ancient Indian Vara System and the
Origin of the Caste. Oxford 1994.
STAAL, J .F., Sanskrit and Sanskritization, in: J AS 22 (1962/63), 261-275.
STEIN, B., Social Mobility and Medieval South Indian Hindu Sects, in: Comparative
Studies in Society and History, Supplement III. The Hague 1968.
STEIN, B., Brahman and Peasant in Early South Indian History, in: The Adayar
Library Bulletin 31/32 (1967/68), 229-269.
TALBOT, C., Precolonial India in Practice. Society, Region and Identity in Medieval
Andhra. Delhi 2001.
THAPAR, R., Ancient Indian Social History. New Delhi 1978.
THAPAR, R., Patronage and Community, in: B. Stoler-Miller (ed.), The Powers of
Art. Delhi 1992, 19-34.
UPADHYAY, G.P., Brhmaas in Ancient India. A Study in the Role of the
Brhmaa Class from c. 200 BC to c. AD 500. Delhi 1979.
VELUTHAT, K., Brahman Settlements in Kerala: Historical Stud. Calicut 1978.
WAGLE, N.K., Social Groups and Ranking. An Aspect of Ancient Indian Social Life.
Derived from the Pali Canonical Texts, in: J ESHO 10 (1967), 278-316.
YADAVA, B.N.S., Problem of the Interaction Between Socio-Economic Classes in the
Early Medieval Complex, in: IHR 3, No. 1 (1976), 43-58.
74
3.5 Agrarian History
ALAM, M., Aspects of Agrarian Uprisings in North India in Early Eighteenth
Century, in: S. Bhattacharya / R. Thapar, Situating Indian History, Essays for
Sarvapalli Gopal. Delhi,146-170.
ALTEKAR, A.S., A History of Village Communities in Western India. Bombay 1927.
APPADURAI-BRECKENRIDGE, C., Social Storage and the Extension of Agriculture
in South India 1350-1750, in: Dallapiccola, 41-70.
BANERJ EE, A.C., The Agrarian System of Bengal 1582-1793. Calcutta 1980.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Aspects of Rural Settlements and Rural Society in Early
Medieval India. Calcutta 1990.
CHOUDHARY, A.K., Early Medieval Village in North-Eastern India (A.D. 600-1200),
Mainly a Socio-Economic Study. Calcutta 1971.
DUTTA, S., Land System in Northern India c. AD 400 c. AD 700. New Delhi 1995.
GOPAL, L., Ownership of Agricultural Land in Ancient India, in: J ESHO 4 (1961),
240-263.
GROS, F. / R. NAGASWAMY, Uttaramrr, lgends, histoire, monuments avec le
Pacavaradaketramhtmya. Pondicherry 1970.
GUPTA, S.P., The Agrarian System of Eastern Rajasthan (c. 1650-c. 1750). New Delhi
1986.
HABIB, I., The Peasant in Indian History. General President's Address, PIHC, 43
rd
Session 1982.
HABIB, I., The Social Distribution of Landed Property in Pre-British India (A
Historical Survey), in: Sharma, R.S / V. J ha (ed.), Indian Society: Historical Probings.
In Memory of D.D. Kosambi. Delhi 1974, 264-316.
HASAN, S. N., Thoughts on Agrarian Relations in Mughal India. Delhi 1973.
KARASHIMA, N., The Village Communities in Chola Times: Myth or Reality, in:
J ournal of the Epigraphical Society of India, 8 (1971), 85-96; repr. in: Karashima 1984
(5.4), 40-55.
KHAN, A.R., Chieftains in the Mughal Empire During the Reign of Akbar. Simla
1977.
75
KHAN, I.A., The Mughal Assignment System During Akbars Early Years, 1556-1575,
in: I. Habib (ed.), Medieval India I: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750.
Delhi 1992, 62-128.
KULKARNI, A.R., Village Life in the Deccan in the 17
th
Century, in: Indian Economic
and Social History Review 4 (1967), 38-52.
LAPING, J ., Die landwirtschaftliche Produktion in Indien: Ackerbautechnologie und
traditionale Agrargesellschaft dargestellt nach dem Arthastra und Dharmastra.
Wiesbaden 1982.
LUDDEN, D., Peasant History in South India. Delhi 1985.
MURTON, B., The Emergence of Sedentary Agriculture in Interior Tamilnadu in the
Thirteenth Century, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India.
Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 157-180.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Dorfverleihungen und Landschenkungen im Dekhan im 1. bis 5.
J ahrhundert u.Z., in: Klio 54 (1972), 251-307.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Die Dorfgemeinde im Maitrakareich, in: Beitrge des Sdasien-
Instituts der HU zu Berlin, vol. 1 (1992), 1-49.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Freie Bauern und Pchter im frhmittelalterlichen Indien, in:
Beitrge des Sdasien-Instituts der HU zu Berlin 5 (1993), 1-61.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Sita - Knigsland im alten und frhmittelalterlichen Indien ? in:
Beitrge des Sdasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin, vol. 7 (1994), 1-17.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Feldfluren in Kathiawardrfern im 6. und 7. J ahrhundert n.Chr.
(mit 21 Flurskizzen), in: Beitrge des Sdasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universitt zu
Berlin, vol. 8 (1995), 33-61.
PALAT, R.A., The Vijayanagara Empire. Re-Integration of the Agrarian Order of
Medieval South India, 1336-1565, in: H.J .M. Claessen / P. van de Velde, 1987, 170-186.
PFEFFER, G., Puris asana-Drfer. Basis einer regionalen Elite. Habilitationsschrift
Heidelberg 1976.
RATNAGAR, S., Pastoralism as an Issue in Historical Research, in: Studies in History
7, No. 2 (1991), 181-195.
SAHU. B.P., Aspects of Rural Economy in Early Medieval Orissa, in: Social Scientist
21 (1993), 48-68.
SAHU, B.P. (ed.), Land System and Rural Society in Early India. New Delhi 1997
[Introduction 1-60].
SCHETELICH, M., Die Dorfgemeinde nach dem Kauilya Arthastra, in: EAZ 12
(1971), 235ff.
76
SCHMIEDCHEN, A., Untersuchungen an Dorf-, Land- und
Geldschenkungsinschriften zugunsten buddhistischer Klster in Nordindien vom 5. bis
8. J ahrhundert. Unpubl. Diss. Berlin 1994.
SHRIMALI, K.M., Agrarian Structure in Central India and Northern Deccan (AD
300-500). A Study of Vkaka Inscriptions. Delhi 1987.
STEIN, B., Integration of the Agrarian System of South India, in: R.E. Frykenberg
(ed.), Land Control and Social Structure in Indian History. Wisconsin 1969, 175-216.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Rural Industry and Commercial Agriculture in Late 17
th
Century South Eastern India, in: Past and Present: J ournal of Historical Studies 126
(1990), 76-114.
THAKUR, V.K. / A. AOUNSHUMAN, Peasants in Indian History I: Theoretical
Issues and Structural Enquiries (Essays in Memory of Professor Radhakrishna
Chaudhary). Patna 1996.
TRIPATHI, G.C., The Ritual of Founding a Brahmin Village. A description of the
ceremony of establishing a Brhmaa-sana in Orissa on the basis of an unpublished
manuscript. Delhi 1981.
WOITILYA, G., Kyapyakiskti: A Sanskrit Work on Agriculture II. English
Translation, in: Acta Orientalia, Budapest, 39 (1985), 85-136.
WOITILYA, G., Rural Expansion in Early Medieval India. A Linguistic Assessment,
in: AOS 18 (1991), 163-169.
3.6 Urban History
ALLCHIN, F.R., Patterns of City Formation in Early South Asia, in: SAS, 6 (1990),
163-173.
BANGA, I. (ed.), The City in Indian History. Urban Demography, Society and Politics.
New Delhi 1991.
BLAKE, S.P., The Urban Economy in Pre-Modern Muslim India: Shajahanabad,
1639-1739, in: Modern Asian Studies 21, No. 3 (1987), 447-472.
BLAKE, S.P., Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639-1739.
Cambridge 1991.
BRANDTNER, M., Taxila. Geschichte und Deutung einer Stadt am indischen
Auslufer der Seidenstrae, in: U. Hbner / J . Kamlah / L. Reinfandt (ed.), Die
Seidenstrae. Handel und Kulturaustausch in einem eurasiatischen Wegenetz,
Hamburg 2001, 35-62.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Concept of Urban Revolution and the Indian Context, in:
Puratattva 6 (1973), 27-32.
77
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Iron and Urbanization: An Examination of the Indian
Context, in: Puratattva 15 (1984/85), 68-74.
CHAKRABARTI, D.K., The Archaeology of Early Indian Cities. Delhi 1995. [rev.
Ph.D. Dissertation from 1972]
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urbanization in Medieval Tamil Nadu, in: S.
Bhattacharya / R. Thapar (eds.), Situating Indian History for Savepalli Gopal. New
Delhi 1986, 34-105.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urban Processes in Early Medieval Tamil Nadu, in: I.
Banga (ed.), The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society and Politics.
New Delhi 1991, 47-68.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urbanisation in South India: The Role of Ideology and
Polity. Presidential Address. Indian History Congress 47
th
Session Srinagar 1986.
(repr. in: id. 1996, 24-91)
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Trade, Ideology and Urbanization. South India 300 B.C.
to A.D. 1300. Oxford 1996.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Trade and Urban Centres in Early Medieval North
India, in: IHR 1 (1974), 203-219. (repr. in: id. 1994, 130-154)
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Urban Centres in Early Medieval India: An Overview,
in: S. Bhattacharya / R. Thapar (eds.), Situating Indian History for Sarvepalli Gopal.
Delhi 1986, 8-33.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Urban Centres in Early Bengal: Archaeological
Perspectives, in: Pratna-Samiksha (Directorate of Archaeology and Museums,
Government of W. Bengal) 12, 2/3 (1995), 169-192.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., The City in Early India: Perspectives from Texts, in:
SH, 13 (1997), 181-208.
CONINGHAM, R.A.E., Dark Age or Continuum? An Archaeological Analysis of the
Second Emergence of Urbanism in South Asia, in: Allchin 1995, 54-72.
DANI, A.H., The Historic City of Taxila. Tokyo 1986.
DHAVALIKAR, M.K., The Second Deurbanization, in: IHR 16 (1989/90), 211-218.
DUTT, B.B., Town Planning in Ancient India. 1. ed. 1925. Repr. Delhi 1977.
ERDOSY, G., Settlement Archaeology of Kausambi Region, in: Man and
Environment 9 (1984), 66-84.
ERDOSY, G., Early Historic Cities of Northern India, in: SAS 3 (1987), 1-23.
ERDOSY, G., Urbanisation in Early Historic India. British Archaeological Reports:
International Series. Oxford 1988.
78
FRITZ, J .M. / G. MICHELL/ M.S. NAGARAJ A RAO, Where Kings and Gods Meet:
The Royal Centre at Vijayanagara, India. Tucson 1985.
FRITZ, J .M. / G. MICHELL, City of Victory. Vijayanagara - the Medieval Hindu
Capital of Southern India. New York 1991.
FUSSMAN, G., Taxila: The Central Asian Connection, in: H. Spodek / D.M.
Srinivasan 1993, 83-102.
GHOSH, A., The City in Early Historical India. Simla 1973.
GREWAL, J .S., Historical Writing on Urbanisation in Medieval India, in: I. Banga,
The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics. New Delhi 1991,
69-80.
GREWAL, R. (ed.), Five Thousand Years of Urbanization. The Punjab Region. New
Delhi 2005.
GUPTA, I.P., Urban Glimpses of Mughal India: Agra, the Imperial Capital (16
th
and
17
th
Centuries). Delhi 1986.
HAMBLY, G., Cities of Mughal India: Delhi , Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. New York
1968.
HEITZMAN, J ., Urbanization and Political Economy in Early South India:
Kcpuram During the Ca Period, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in
Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 117-156.
J AIN, K.C., Ancient Cities and Towns of Rajasthan. A Study of Culture and
Civilization. Delhi 1972.
J ANSEN, M., Mohenjo-daro: Type Site of the Earliest Urbanization Process in South
Asia, in: H. Spodek / D.M. Srinivasan, 35-52.
J HA, S.K., Beginnings of Urbanization in Early Historic India. A Study of the
Gangetic Plains. Patna 1998.
KENOYER, J .M., Urban Process in the Indus Tradition: A Preliminary Model from
Harappa, in: R.H. Meadow (ed.), Harappa Excavation 1986-1990. A Multidisciplinary
Approach to Third Millennium Urbanism. Madison 1991, 29-60.
KULKE, H. / L. LUTZE / C. RIEGER (ed.), Stdte in Sdasien. Geschichte,
Gesellschaft und Gestalt. Wiesbaden 1982.
KULKE, H., Legitimation and Town-planning in Central Orissa, in: Pieper, J ., Ritual
Space in India: Studies in Architectural Anthropolgy, aarp 17 (1980), 30-40., 17-38,
repr. in: Kulke, H., Kings and Cults (3.10.4), 93-113.
LAPING, J ., Aspekte der Stadt im altindischen Staatslehrbuch des Kautilya, in:
Kulke, Lutze, Rieger (supra), 1-16.
MALVILLE, J . / L.M. GUJ RAL (ed.), Ancient Cities, Sacred Skies. Cosmic
Geometries and City Planning in Ancient India. New Delhi 2000.
79
MATE, M.S., Early Historic Fortifications in the Ganga Valley, in: Puratattva 3
(1969/70), 58-69.
MICHELL, G., The Royal Palaces of India. London 1994.
NAQVI, H.K., Urbanisation and Urban Centres under the Great Mughals. Simla
1971.
POSSEHL, G.L., Revolution in the Urban Revolution: The Emergence of Harappan
Urbanism, in: The Annual Review of Anthropology 19 (1990), 261-282.
PRASAD, K., Cities, Crafts and Commerce under the Kuas. Delhi 1984.
PRASAD, O.P., Decay and Revival of Urban Centres in Medieval South India. New
Delhi 1986.
RAY, A., Villages, Towns and Secular Buildings in Ancient India c. 150 B.C. to c. 350
A.D. Calcutta 1964.
RAY, A., Urbanization in Bengal, in: PIHC, Presidential Address, 48
th
Session
Panajim 1987. Delhi 1988, 9-46.
SCHLINGLOFF, D., Arthastra-Studien II: Die Anlage einer Festung
(durgavidhna), in: Wiener Zeitschrift fr die Kunde Sd- und Ostasiens und Archiv
fr indische Philosophie 11 (1967), 44-80.
SCHLINGLOFF, D., Die altindische Stadt. (Abh. der Ak. der Wiss. und der Lit.
Mainz. Abt. der Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., J g. 1970, Nr. 5.). Wiesbaden 1970.
SHAFFER, J ., Reurbanization: The Eastern Punjab and Beyond, in: H. Spodek / D.M.
Srinivasan (ed.), 1993, 53-67.
SHARMA, R.S., Iron and Urbanization in the Ganges Basin, in: IHR 1 (1974), 98-104.
SHARMA, R.S., Urban Decay in India 300-1000. New Delhi 1987.
SPODEK, H. / D. M. SRINIVASAN (ed.), Urban Form and Meaning in South Asia -
The Shaping of Cities from Prehistoric to Precolonial Times. Washington 1993.
THAKUR, U., Buddhist Cities in Early India. Buddha-Gaya: Rjagh: Nland. Delhi
1995.
THAKUR, V.K., Urbanization in Ancient India. New Delhi 1981.
THAKUR, V.K. (ed.), Towns in Pre-Modern India. Patna 1994.
THAKUR, V.K., Decline or Diffusion: Constructing the Urban Tradition of North
India during the Gupta Period, in: IHR 24 (1997/98), 20-69.
TRIVEDI, K.K., The Emergence of Agra as a Capital and a City: A Note on Its Spatial
and Historical Background during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, in:
J ESHO 37 (1994), 147-170.
VERMA, H.C., Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Mughal India. New Delhi 1986.
80
3.7 Temple Cities, Monasteries and Pilgrimage
ACHARYA, S., Pilgrimage and Indian Civilization. New Delhi 1997.
APPADURAI, A., Kings, Sects and Temples in South India, 1350-1700, in: STEIN, B.
(ed.), South Indian Temples. New Delhi 1978, 75-106.
APFFEL-MARGLIN, F., Wives of the God-King. The Rituals of the Devadasis of Puri.
New Delhi 1985.
BAKKER, H., Ayodhy. Pt. I. The History of Ayodhy from the 7
th
Century BC to the
Middle of the 18
th
Century; Pt. II. Ayodhymhtmya. Groningen 1986.
BAKKER, H. (ed.), History of Sacred Places in India as Reflected in Traditional
Literature: Papers on Pilgrimage in South-Asia. Leiden 1990.
BAKKER, H., (ed.), The Sacred Center as the Focus of Political Interest. Groningen
1992.
BAKKER, H., Funktion und Macht des Hindu-Tempels im regionalen Kontext. Drei
historische Beispiele, in: Lokale Religionsgeschichte, ed. by. H.G. Kippenberg u. B.
Luchasi. Marburg 1995, 191-199.
BERKEMER, G., The Center out There as State Archive: The Temple of
Si hcalam, in: Bakker, H. (1992) 119-130.
BHARDWAJ , S.M., Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India. Berkeley 1973.
BOHLE, H.G., Politische und konomische Aspekte der Religionsgeographie. Das
Beispiel mittelalterlicher sdindischer Tempelgrndungs- und Ritualpolitik, in: M.
Bttner a.o. (ed.), Religion und Siedlungsraum, Berlin 1986, 107-125.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Historiography, History and Religious Centres. Early
Medieval North India, circa A.D. 700-1200, in: Gods, Guardians and Lovers: North
Indian Temple Sculptures, c. 700-1200, ed. by V.N. Desai a.o., New York 1992, 34-46.
DALLAPICCOLA, A. / J .M. FRITZ / G. MICHELL / S. RAJ ASEKHARA, The
Ramachandra Temple at Vijayanagara. New Delhi 1992.
DAYALAN, D., Early Temples of Tamilnadu. Their Role in Socio-Economic Life (c.
A.D. 500-925). Delhi 1992.
Der Konflikt um Ayodhya, Themenschwerpunkt, in: IA 25 (1994), 213-390.
DESSIGANE, R. / P.Z. PATTABIRAMIN, Les lgendes ivaites de Kcpuram.
Analyse de textes et iconographie. Pondichry 1964.
DUTT, S., Buddhist Monks and Monastries of India. Their History and their
Contribution to Indian Culture. London 1962; Indian reprint 1988.
81
ECK, D.L., Banaras. City of Light. London 1983. (German ed. Frankfurt 1989)
ENSINK, J ., Problems of the Study of Pilgrimage in India, in: Indologica Taurinensia
2 (1974), 57-80.
ESCHMANN, A. / H. KULKE / G.C. TRIPATHI (ed.), The Cult of J agannath and the
Regional Tradition of Orissa. New Delhi 1978.
GALEY, J .C. (ed.), Lespace du temple I: espaces, itinraires, mdiations (Pururtha
Vol. 8) Paris 1985.
GALEY, J .C. (ed.), Lespace du temple II: les sanctuaires dans le royaume
(Pururtha Vol. 10) Paris 1986.
GLASENAPP, H. von, Die Heiligen Sttten Indiens. Die Wallfahrtsorte der Hindus,
J ainas und Buddhisten, ihre Legenden und ihr Kultus. Mnchen 1928.
GOLZIO, K.H., Der Tempel im alten Mesopotamien und seine Parallelen in Indien.
Leiden 1983.
GOPAL, L. / D.P. DUBEY (ed.), Pilgrimage Stuid. Text and Context. Allahabad 1990.
GOPAL, S. (ed.), The Anatomy of a Confrontation: The Babri Masjid - Ram
J anmabhumi Issue. Delhi 1991.
GUTSCHOW, N. (ed.), Urban Space and Ritual. Proceedings of an International
Symposion on Urban History of South and East Asia. Darmstadt 1977.
GUTSCHOW, N. / A. MICHAELS, Benares. Tempel und religises Leben in der
heiligen Stadt der Hindus. Kln 1993.
HALL. K.R., Merchants, Rulers, and Priests in an Early South Indian Sacred Centre:
Cidambaram in the Age of the Cas, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in
Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 85-116.
HALL, K.R. / G. SPENCER, The Economy of Kanchipuram, a Sacred Center in Early
South India, in: J ournal of Urban History 6 (1980), 127-151.
HEITZMAN, J ., Temple Urbanism in Medieval South India, in: J AS 46 (1987), 791-
826.
HEITZMAN, J ., Ritual, Polity and Economy. The Transactional Network of an
Imperial Temple in Medieval South India, in: J ESHO 34 (1991), 23-54.
J HA, D.N., Temples as Landed Magnates in Early Medieval South India (c. AD 700-
1300), in: R.S. Sharma, V. J ha (eds.), Historical Probings (2.1), 202-217.
KANAKA DURGA, P.S. / Y.A. SUDHAKAR REDDY, Kings, Temples and
Legitimation of Autochtonous Communities. A Case Study of a South Indian Temple,
in: J ESHO 35 (1992), 144-166.
Der Konflikt um Ayodhya, Themenschwerpunkt, in: IA 25 (1994), 213-390.
KRAMRISCH, S., The Hindu Temple. 2 vols. Calcutta 1946.
82
KULKE, H., Cidambaramhtmya. Eine Untersuchung der religionsgeschichtlichen
und historischen Hintergrnde fr die Entstehung der Tradition einer sdindischen
Tempelstadt. Wiesbaden 1970.
KULKE, H., Royal Temple Policy and the Structure of Medieval Kingdoms, in: A.
Eschmann u.a. (ed.), The Cult of J agannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa. New
Delhi 1978, 125-138
KULKE, H., Tempelstdte und Ritualpolitik Indische Regionalreiche, in: N.
Gutschow (ed.), Stadt und Ritual. Darmstadt 1977, 68-73.
MALIK, A., Das Pukara-Mhtmya. Ein religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag zum
Wallfahrtsbegriff in Indien. Errterung, Text und bersetzung. Stuttgart 1993.
MISHRA, B.N. Nalanda, vol. I Sources and Background; Vol II Art; Vol III,
Iconography and Art. Delhi 1998.
MUBAYI, Y., Altar of Power. The Temple and the State in the Land of J agannatha.
Studies in Orissan Society, Culture and History, vol. 4. New Delhi 2005.
NAQVI, H.K., Urbanization and Urban Centres Under the Mughals. Simla 1971.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Viharamandalas - buddhistische Klosterkomplexe im Reich der
Maitrakas von Valabhi, in: Maitraka-Studien, Berlin 1993, S. 1-82 (=1. Sonderheft der
Beitrge des Sdasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin).
NJ AMMASCH, M., Vihara-mandalas in Gujarat in the 6
th
and 7
th
centuries A.D. -
their evidence in epigraphy and archaeology, in: D. Mitra (ed.), Explorations in Art
and Archaeology of South Asia: Essays Dedicated to N.G. Majumdar. Calcutta 1996,
225-236.
PANDEYA, B.K., Temple Economy under the Cas (c. A.D. 850-1070). Delhi 1984.
PIEPER, J . (ed.), Ritual Space in India: Studies in Architectural Anthropology. Art
and Archaeological Research Papers (aarp), vol. 17, London 1980.
PILLAY, K.K., The ucndram Temple. Madras 1953.
REYNOLDS, H.B., Madurai: Koyil Nakar, in: id. (ed.), The City as a Sacred Centre.
Essay on Six Asian Contexts. Leiden 1987.
RSEL, J ., ber die Bedeutung von Tempelstdten fr Entstehen und Bestand des
Regionalreiches Orissa, in: IAF 9 (1978), 41-58.
RSEL, J ., Der Palast des Herrn der Welt. Entstehungsgeschichte und Organisation
der indischen Tempel- und Pilgerstadt Puri in Orissa. Mnchen 1980.
RSEL, J ., Sakralstdte als Kristallisatoren regionaler Tradition - das Beispiel der
indischen Tempelstadt Puri, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (ed.), Regionale Tradition
in Sdasien, Wiesbaden 1985, 149-170.
83
RSEL, J ., The Evolution and Organization of Pilgrimage to J aganntha at Puri, in:
L. Gopal / D.P. Dubey (eds.), Pilgrimage Studies: Text and Context. Allahabad 1990,
94-117.
SHULMAN, D.D., Tamil Temple Myths. Sacrifice and Divine Marriage in South
Indian aiva Tradition. Princeton 1980.
SINGH, U., Kings, Brhmaas and Temples in Orissa: An Epigraphic Study (300-
1147 A.D.). Delhi 1994.
SPENCER, G.W., Religious Networks and Royal Influence in Eleventh Century South
India, in: J ESHO 12 (1969), 42-56.
SPENCER, G.W., Temples, Kings and Peasants. Perceptions of South Indias Past.
Madras 1987.
SPENCER, G.W., Crisis of Authority in a Hindu Temple Under the Impact of Islam:
rragam in the Fourteenth Century, in: B.L. Smith (ed.), Religion and the
Legitimation of Power in South Asia. Leiden 1978, 14-27.
STEIN, B., The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple, in: J AS 19
(1960), 163-176.
STEIN, B. (ed.), South Indian Temples. An Analytical Reconsideration. New Delhi
1978.
STEIN, B., The Politicized Temples of Southern India, in: Bakker 1992, 163-178.
SUBRAHMANYAM, S., An Eastern El Dorado: The Tirumalai-Tirupati Temple
Comlex in Early European Views and Ambitions, 1540-1660, in: D. Shulman (ed.),
Syllables of Sky. Studies in South Indian Civilization. In Honour of Velcheru
Narayana Rao, Delhi 1995, 338-390.
SUNDARAM, K., The Simhachalam Temple. Waltair 1984.
TALBOT, C., Temples, Donors and Gifts: Patterns of Patronage in Thirteenth-
Century South India, in: J AS 50 (1991), 308-340.
TRIPATHI, G.C., Communication with God. The Daily Pj Ceremony in the
J aganntha Temple. New Delhi 2004.
VIDYARTHI, L.P., The Sacred Complex in Hindu Gaya. Bombay 1961.
YOUNGER, P., The Home of Dancing ivan. The Tradition of the Hindu Temple in
Citamparam. New York 1995.
3.8 History of Political Ideas
DIRKS, N.B., Political Authority and Change in Early South Indian History, in:
IESHR 13 (1976), 125-157.
84
DREKMEIER, C., Kingship and Community in Early India. Stanford 1962.
DUMONT, L., The Conception of Kingship in Ancient India, in: idem, Religion,
Politics and History in India. Paris 1970, 62-88.
FALK, H., Wilderness and Kingship in Ancient South Asia, in: History of Religions 13
(1973), 1-15.
GHOSHAL, U.N., A History of Indian Political Ideas. The Ancient Period and the
Transition to the Middle Ages. Bombay 1959.
GONDA, J ., Ancient Indian Kingship from the Religious Point of View. Leiden 1966.
GORDON, S., Legitimacy and Loyalty in Some Successor States of the Eighteenth
Century, in: J .F. Richards (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Wisconsin
1978, 286-303.
HARDY, P., The Authority of Muslim Kings in Medieval India, in: M. Garborieau
(ed.), Islam et socit en Asie du Sud. Pururtha, vol. 9, 1986, 37-56.
HEESTERMAN, J .C., The Inner Conflict of Tradition. Essays in Indian Ritual,
Kingship and Society. Delhi 1985.
INDEN, R., Ritual, Authority and Cyclic Time in Hindu Kingship, in: Richards [8.8],
28-73.
KARASHIMA, N. (ed.), Kingship in South Indian History. New Delhi 1999.
KENNEDY, R., The King in Early South India as Chieftain and Emperor, in: IHR 3
(1976), 1-15.
KULKE, H., J aganntha-Kult und Gajapati-Knigtum: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte
religiser Legitimation hinduistischer Herrschaft. Wiesbaden 1979.
KULKE, H., Kings and Cults. State Formation and Legitimation in India and
Southeast Asia. New Delhi 1993.
LARIVIERE, R.W., Power and Kingship: On the Interpretation of Indian Kingship
from Sanskrit Sources, in: S. Lienhard / J . Piovana (ed.), Lex and Litterae. Studies in
Honour of Professor Botto, Edizioni dell Orso 1997, 313-327.
LOSCH, H., Rjadharma: Einsetzung und Aufgabenkreis des Knigs im Lichte der
Puras. Wiesbaden 1959.
MALINAR, A., Rjavidy: Das knigliche Wissen um Herrschaft und Verzicht.
Studien zur Bhagavadgt. Wiesbaden 1996.
MUKHERJ EE, B.N., Cults of the Emperor and Empire in the Kua Dominions, in:
S.N. Mukherjee (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L. Basham.
Calcutta 1982, 127-138.
NIZAMI, K.A., Royalty in Medieval India. Delhi 1997.
85
OGURA, Y., The Changing Concept of Kingship in the Ca Period: Royal Temple
Construction, ca. A.D. 850-1279, in: N. Karashima, (ed.), Kingship in South Indian
History. New Delhi 1999, 119-142.
PEABODY, N., Hindu Kingship and Polity in Pre-Colonial India. Cambridge 2003.
POLLOCK, S. , The Divine King in the Indian Epic, in: J OAS 104 (1984), 105-128.
POUCHEPADASS, J . / H. STERN (ed.), De la royaut ltat. Anthropologie et
histoire du politique dans le monde indien (Pururtha, 13). Paris 1991.
RICHARDS, J .F. (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Madison 1978.
RICHARDS, J .F., The Formulation of Imperial Authority under Akbar and J ahangir,
in: a.a.O., 252-285. Repr. in Mughal State, 126-167.
SCHLERATH, B., Das Knigtum im Rig- und Atharvaveda. Wiesbaden 1960.
SCHNEPEL, B., The Hindu Kings Authority Reconsidered. Durga-Pj and Dasar
in a South Indian J ungle Kingdom, in: A. Boholm (ed.), Political Rituals, Gothenburg
1996, 126-157.
SHARMA, R.S., Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India. 1. ed.
1959; 4. enl. ed. Delhi 1996.
SHULMAN, D., The King and the Clown in South Indian Myth and Poetry. Princeton
1985.
SIMSON, G. von, Das Alte Indien, in: I. Fetscher / H. Mnkler (ed.), Pipers Handbuch
der politischen Ideen, Mnchen 1988, vol. 1, 85-111.
SINGH, R.C.P. Kingship in Northern India, C. 600 A.D.-1200 A.D. Delhi 1968.
SPELLMAN, J .W., Political Theory of Ancient India. A Study of Kingship from the
Earliest Times to circa A.D. 300. Oxford 1964.
STEIN, B., Mahnavam: Medieval and Modern Kingly Ritual in South India, in: id.,
(5.4), 302-327.
TEUSCHER, U., Der Knig und seine Legitimation in Mewar des 7. bis 15.
J ahrhundert. Dissertation, Kiel 2001.
3.9 History of Indian Law
DAVIS, D.R. J r., Recovering the Indigenous Legal Traditions of India: Classical
Hindu Law in Practice in Late Medieval Kerala, in: J ournal of Indian Phiolosophy
27/3 (1999), 159-213.
DERRETT, J .D.M., The Concept of Property in Ancient Indian Theory and Practice.
Groningen 1968.
86
DERRETT, J .D.M., History of Indian Law. Leiden 1973.
DERRETT, J .D.M., Essays in Classical and Modern Hindu Law, 4 vols. Leiden
1976/77. [Vol. I Dharmastra and Related Ideas]
DERRETT, J .D.M., Die Entwicklung des indischen Rechts, in: Schluchter (1984, 2.4),
178-201.
J OLLY, J ., Recht und Sitte (einschlielich der einheimischen Literatur). Straburg
1896.
KANE, P.V., History of the Dharmastras (Ancient and Medieval Religions and Civil
Law). 5 vols. Poona 1930-1962, 2. rev ed. Poona 1974-1990.
LARIVIERE, R.W., Dharmastra, Custom, Real Law and Apocryphal Smtis, in:
Klver 1997 (8.10.1), 97-110.
LARIVIERE, R.W., Law and Religion in India, in: A. Watson (ed.), Law, Morality,
and Religion. Global Perspectives. Berkeley 1997, 75-94.
LINGAT, R., The Classical Law of India (transl. from French with additions by
J .D.M. Derrett). Berkeley 1973.
MENSKY, W., Hindu Law. Beyond Tradition and Modernity. New Delhi 2003.
NAGASWAMY, R., Studies in Ancient Tamil Law and Society. Madras 1978.
WEZLER, A., Dharma and Deadharma, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (eds.),
Regionale Traditionen in Sdasien. Wiesbaden 1985, 1-23.
3.10 Premodern State
3.10.1 General Studies
ALTEKAR, A.S., State and Government in Ancient India. Benares 1949. 3. enl. ed.
Delhi 1958.
BREUER, S., Die indischen Imperien, in: id., Imperien der Alten Welt. Stuttgart 1987,
52-81.
CHAKRAVARTI, R., Warfare for Wealth. Early Indian Perspective. Calcutta 1986.
CHAUDHURI. B.B. / A. BANDOPADHYAY (eds.), Tribes, Forest and Social
Formation in Indian History. New Delhi 2005.
CLAESSEN, H.J .M. / P. SKALNIK (ed.), The Study of the State. The Hague 1981.
COHEN, R., State Origin: A Reappraisal, in: H.J .M. Claessen / P.M. Skalnik (ed.),
The Early State. The Hague 1978, 31-76.
GREWAL, J .S., The State and Society in Medieval India. Delhi 2004.
87
HANGLOO, R.L. (ed.), Situating Medieval Indian State. New Delhi 1995.
J AYASWAL, K.P., Hindu Polity. Patna 1924. (rev. ed. Bangalore 1943).
KLVER, B. (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien (Schriften des
Historischen Kollegs, 30). Mnchen 1997.
KULKE, H., Fragmentation and Segmentation versus Integration? Reflections on the
Concepts of Indian Feudalism and the Segmentary State in Indian History, in: SH 4
(1982), 237-263.
KULKE, H. (ed.), The State in India 1000-1700. Delhi 1994. [Introductory Essay, 1-47]
RITSCHL, M. / M. SCHETELICH, Studien zum Kauilya Arthstra. Berlin 1973.
SCHARFE, H., Untersuchungen zur Staatsrechtslehre des Kaualya. Wiesbaden 1968.
(rev. Engl. ed.: Investigation in Kaualyas Manual of Political Science. Wiesbaden
1993.)
SCHARFE, H., The State in Indian Tradition. Leiden 1989.
SHARMA, R.S., Origin of the State of India. Bombay 1989.
SIRCAR, D.C., Studies in the Political and Administrative Systems in Ancient and
Medieval India. Delhi 1974.
SUBRAHMANYAN, S., State Formation and Transformation in Early Modern India
and Southeast Asia, in: India and Indonesia during the Ancient Regime, ed. by P.J .
Marshall and R. van Niel. London 1989, 91-110.
VENTAKASUBRAHMANIAN, T.K., Chiefdom to State. Reflections on Kaveri Delta
Social Formations. Presidential Address, 57
th
Session, Indian History Congress,
Madras 1996.
3.10.2 Asiatic Mode of Production and Indian Feudalism
ANTONOWNA, A.K., Indian Feudalism (7
th
Century to the First Half of the 18
th
Century), in: V. Rutenburg (ed.), Feudal Society and Culture. Moskau 1988, 239-262.
BANERJ EE, D., Marx, the Asiatic Mode of Production and India, in: D.N. J ha (wie
bei Nandi), 303-344.
BHADRA, B., Materialist Orientalism: Marx, Asiatic Mode of Production and India.
Calcutta 1989.
BRENTJ ES, B. (ed.), Marx und Engels zur Sozialstruktur und Ideologiegeschichte des
Orients. Halle 1984.
BYRES, T.J . / H. MUKHIA (ed.), Feudalism and Non-European Societies. Special
Issue of The J ournal of Peasant Studies 12, (Nos. 2-3) 1985.
88
CHANDRA, B., Karl Marx, His Theories of Asian Societies and Colonial Rule, in:
Review 5 (1981), 19-91.
COULBORN, R. (ed.), Feudalism in History. Princeton 1956.
COULBORN, R., Feudalism, Brahmanism and the Intrusion of Islam upon Indian
History, in: CSSH 10 (1968), 356-374.
ERDMANN, K.D., Die asiatische Welt im Denken von Karl Marx und Friedrich
Engels, in: id., Geschichte, Politik und Pdagogik. Aufstze und Reden. Stuttgart 1970,
149-182.
GARAUDY, R. (ed.), Sur le Mode de production asiatique'. Paris 1969.
GODELIER, M., The Notion of the Asiatic Mode of Production in Marx and Engels,
in: Enquiry N.S., 2, 2/3 (1965), 28-48.
GOPAL, K.K., Feudal Composition of Army in Early Medieval India, in: J AHRS 28
(1963), 30-49.
GOPAL, L., On Some Problems of Feudalism in Ancient India, in: ABORI 44 (1963),
1-32.
GOPAL, L., Samanta - Its Varying Significance in Ancient India; in: J RAS. 1963, 21-
37
GOUGH, K., Rural Society in Southeast India. Cambridge 1981.
GUNAWARDANA, R.A.L.H., The Analysis of Pre-colonial Social Formations in Asia
in the Writings of Karl Marx, in: IHR 2 (1976), 365-88.
HABIB, I., Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception. New Delhi 1995.
HABIB, I., Problems of Marxist Historical Analysis, in: Science and Human Progress.
Essays in Honour of the Late Prof. D.D. Kosambi. Bombay 1974, 34-47.
HINTZE, O., Wesen und Verbreitung des Feudalismus, in: id., Staat und Verfassung,
ed. by G. Oesterreich, 3. ed. Gttingen 1970, 84-117.
J HA, D.N., Early Indian Feudalism: A Historiographical Critique. Presidential
Address, Indian History Congress, 40
th
Session, Waltair, Dec. 1979.
J HA, D.N. (ed.), Feudal Social Formation in Early India. Delhi 1987. (rev. ed: The
Feudal Order. State Society and Ideology in Early Medieval India. New Delhi 2000.)
KONDO, O., Feudal Formation in Indian History, in: K.N. Panikkar / T.J . Byres / U.
Patnaik (eds.), The Making of History. Essays presented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi
2000, 56-80.
KOSAMBI, D.D., On the Development of Feudalism in India; in: ABORI 36 (1956),
258-269.
89
KULKE, H., Die indische Debatte ber asiatische Produktionsweise und indischen
Feudalismus, in: H. Bookmann / K. J rgensen (ed.), Nachdenken ber die Geschichte.
Gedenkschrift K.D. Erdmann. Neumnster 1992, 305-320.
MARX, K. und F. ENGELS, Werke, vol. 9, Berlin 1975.
MUKHIA, H., Was There Feudalism in Indian History? Presidential Address, Indian
History Congress, 40
th
Session, Waltair, Dec. 1979.
MUKHIA, H., Peasant Production and Medieval Indian Society, in: T.J . Byres / H.
Mukhia (1985) 228-251.
MUKHIA, H., The Feudalism Debate. New Delhi 2000.
NANDY, R.N., Growth of Rural Economy in Early Feudal India. Presidential Address,
Indian History Congress, 45
th
Session, Annamalai, Dec. 1984.
NANDY R.N., State Formation, Agrarian Growth and Social Change in Feudal South
Asia, c. AD 600-1200. New Delhi 2000.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Untersuchungen zur Genesis des Feudalismus in Indien. Berlin
1984.
NJ AMMASCH, M., Feudal Structures in the Village of Madasara (Kathiawar) in A.D.
675, in: Peasants in Indian History I. Theoretical Issues and Structural Enquiries
(Essays in Memory of Prof. Radhakrishna Chaudhary). Patna, New Delhi 1996, 269-
282.
NJ AMMASCH, M., From the Ancient Labour Tax to the Feudal Corvee: A Marxist
Approach to the Study of Visti, in: B.P. Sahu (ed.), Land System and Rural Society in
Early India. New Delhi 1997, 261-278 (=Readings in Early Indian History, Gen. Ed.
B.D. Chattopadhyaya).
O'LEARY, B., The Asiatic Mode of Production: Oriental Despotism, Historical
Materialism and Indian History. Oxford 1989.
ROTHERMUND, D., Feudalism in India, in: id., The Phases of Indian Nationalism
and other Essays. Bombay 1970, 165-178.
RUBEN, W., Die Entwicklung von Staat und Recht im alten Indien (Die
gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im alten Indien, vol. II). Berlin 1968.
SATYANARAYAN, K., A Study of the History and Culture of the Andhras, vol. II
Consolidation of Feudalism. Foreword by S. Gopal. New Delhi 1983.
SHARMA, R.S., The Origins of Feudalism in India (AD 400-650), in: J ESHO 1
(1957/58), 297-328.
SHARMA, R.S., Indian Feudalism: c. 300-1200. Calcutta 1965.
SHARMA, R.S., Indian Feudalism Retouched, in: IHR 1 (1974), 320-330.
90
SHARMA, R.S., How Feudal Was Indian Feudalism? in: T.J . Byres / H. Mukhia
(1985), 19-43. (repr. in Kulke, 48-85)
SHARMA, R.S., Early Medieval Indian Society. A Study in Feudalisation. New Delhi
2001.
SHRIMALI, K.M., Reflections on Recent Perceptions of Early Medieval India.
Presidential Address, Andhra Pradesh History Congress, 18
th
Session, Tenali 1994.
SIRCAR, D.C., Landlordism Confused with Feudalism, in: D.C. Sircar (1966), 57-61.
SOFRI, G., ber die asiatische Produktionsweise. Frankfurt 1972.
SPENCER, G.W., In Search of Change: Reflections on the Scholarship of Noboru
Karashima, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in
Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 28-43.
STEIN, B., Politics, Peasants and the Deconstruction of Feudalism in Medieval India,
in: T.J . Byres / H. Mukhia (1985), 54-86.
THAPAR, R., The Contributions of D.D. Kosambi to Indology, in: J ournal of the
Asiatic Society of Bombay 52/53 (1977/78), 365-384.
THAKUR, V.K., Historiography of Indian Feudalism. Towards a Model of Early
Medieval Indian Economy, C. A.D. 600-1000. Patna 1989.
THORNER, D., Feudalism in India, in: R. Colbourn (1956), 133-150.
THORNER, D., Marx on India and the Asiatic Mode of Production, in: CIS, 9 (1966),
33-66.
VELUTHAT, K., The Political Structure of Early Medieval South India. New Delhi
1993.
WITTFOGEL, K.A., Oriental Despotism. A Comparative Study of Total Power. New
Haven 1957. (German transl. Die Orientalische Despotie. Eine vergleichende
Untersuchung totaler Macht. Kln 1962)
YADAVA, B.N.S., Society and Culture in North India in the Twelfth Century.
Allahabad 1973.
YADAVA, B.N.S., The Problem of the Emergence of Feudal Relations in Early India.
Presidential Address, Indian History Congress, 41
st
Session, Bombay, Dec. 1980.
3.10.3 The Segmentary State
BERKEMER, G., Political Systems and Political Structure of Medieval South Asia, in:
G. Berkemer, Rothermund-Festschrift (2.1), 121-138.
CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India. A
Review Article, in: IESHR 18 (1981), 411-427.
91
COHN, B., African Models and Indian Histories, in: R. Fox 1977 (2.1), 90-113.
FOX, R., Kin, Clan, Raja and Rule. State Hinterland Relations in Pre-industrial India.
Berkeley 1971.
HALL, K.R., Peasant State and Society in Chola Times. A View from the
Tiruvidaimarudur Urban Complex, in: IESHR 18 (1981), 393-410.
J HA, D.N., Relevance of Peasant State Society to Pallava-Cola Times, in: IHR 8
(1981), 74-94.
RAMASWAMI, V., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India - A Review
Article, in: SH 4 (1982), 307-319.
SHARMA, R.S., The Segmentary State and the Indian Experience, in: IHR 16
(1989/1990), 81-110.
SOUTHALL, A., Alur Society: A Study in Processes and Types of Domination.
Cambridge 1956.
SOUTHALL, A., The Segmentary State in Africa and Asia, in: CSSH 30 (1987), 52-82.
STEIN, B., Integration of the Agrarian System of South India, in: R.E. Frykenberg,
1969 (2.1), 175-216.
STEIN, B., The Segmentary State in South Indian History, in: R. Fox, 1977 (2.1), 3-51.
STEIN, B., State Formation and Economy Reconsidered, in: MAS 19 (1985), 387-413.
STEIN, B., Vijayanagara and the Transition to Patrimonial Systems, in: Dallapiccola
1985 (2.4.3), 73-87.
STEIN, B., The Segmentary State: Interim Reflections, in: Pururtha 13, 1990, 217-
238.
STEIN, B., Communities, States and Classical' India, in: Klver, 1997 (2.1), 15-28.
SUBRAHMNYAM, S., Agreeing to Disagree: Burton Stein on Vijayanagara, in: South
Asia Research 17 (1997), 127-139.
3.10.4 Other Theories of the Indian State
ALI, A.M., Towards an Interpretation of the Mughal Empire, in: J RAS (1978) 38-49.
ALI, A.M., The Mughal Polity - A Critique of Revisionist' Approaches, in: MAS 24
(1993), 699-710.
BERKEMER, G., Little Kingdoms in Kalinga. Ideologie, Legitimation und Politik
regionaler Eliten. Stuttgart 1993.
92
BHATTACHARYA, S., On the Concept of Samantas in Early Medieval Bengal, in:
Shraddhanjali. Studies in Ancient Indian History (D.C. Sircar Commemoration
Volume). Delhi 1988, 75-82.
BLAKE, S.P., The Patrimonial-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals, in: J AS 39
(1979), 77-94. (repr. in Kulke, 278-303)
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Political Processes and Structure of Polity in Early
Medieval India: Problems of Perspective. Presidential Address, Indian History
Congress, 44
th
Session, Burdwan, Dec. 1983. (repr. in Kulke, 233-262)
CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Autonomous Spaces and the Authority of the State:
the Contradiction and its Resolution in Theory and Practice in Early India, in: Klver,
1-14.
COHN, B.S., Political Systems and Political Structures in Eighteenth-Century India:
The Banaras Region, in: J AOS 82 (1962), 312-320.
CONERMAN, S., Die Beschreibung Indiens in der Rila des Ibn Baa. Aspekte
einer herrschaftssoziologischen Einordnung des Delhi-Sultanates unter Muammad
Ibn Tu"luq. Berlin 1993.
DERRETT, J .D.M., Hindu Empires, in: Les Grands Empires. Recueils de la Socit
Jean Bodin 31 (1973), 565-596.
DIRKS, N., The Structure and Meaning of Political Relations in a South Indian Little
Kingdom, in: CIS (NS) 13 (1979), 169-206.
DIRKS, N.B., The Hollow Crown. Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom. Cambridge
1987.
HABIB, M. / A.U. SALIN KHAN, The Political Theory of the Delhi Sultanate
(Including a Translation of Ziauddin Barants Fatawa-i J ahandari, C. 1358-9 A.D.),
Allahabad 1961.
HALL, K.R., Structual Change and Societal Integration in Early South India: An
Introductory Essay, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India.
Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 1-27.
HARDY, P., Islamischer Patrimonialismus: Die Mogulherrschaft, in: W. Schluchter
(ed.), Max Webers Sicht des Islam, Frankfurt 1987, 190-216.
HEITZMAN, J ., State Formation in South India, 850-1280, in: IESHR 24 (1987), 44-
61. (repr. in Kulke, 162-194)
HEITZMAN, J ., Gifts of Power. Lordship in an Early Indian State. Delhi 1997.
HOEBER RUDOLPH, S., Presidential Address: State Formation in Asia -
Prolegomenon to a Comparative Study, in: J AS 46, 1987, 731-746.
KIMURA, M. / A. TANABE (eds.), The State in India: Past and Present. New Delhi
2005 (in print).
93
KULKE, H., Early State Formation and Royal Legitimation in Tribal Areas in
Eastern India, in: R. Moser / M.K. Gautam (ed.), Aspects of Tribal Life in South Asia
I. Strategy and Survival. Bern 1978, 29-37.
KULKE, H., Die frhmittelalterlichen Regionalreiche: Ihre Struktur und Rolle im
Proze staatlicher Entwicklung in Indien, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (ed.),
Regionale Tradition in Sdasien. Wiesbaden 1985, 77-114.
KULKE, H., Kings and Cults. State Formation and Legitimation in India and
Southeast Asia. New Delhi 1993.
KULKE, H., The Early and the Imperial Kingdom: A Processural Model of
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