W1316 Static Tower 1

STATICAL CALCULATION
30 TGD FANSIPAN, VIETNAM

FOUNDATION OF TOWER 1

Client:
Doppelmayr Seilbahnen GmbH
Rickenbacherstrae 8 10
6961 Wolfurt

July 2014 STN Lei Lei
Date elaborated checked released

Project No.: W1316 total 117 Pages

W1316 Tower 1 Page 2

Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

CONTENTS

1. General 4
2. Basis 4
2.1. Relevant drawings and documents 4
2.2. Verifications and calculations 4
2.3. Materials 5
2.4. Foundation parameters 5
2.5. Software 6
3. Load cases / Combination of load cases 6
3.1. Tower view 6
3.2. Support points of the steel plate 7
3.3. Design criteria 7
3.4. Safety Factors 8
3.5. Load cases 8
3.6. Tower support reactions 9
3.6.1. Dead load 10
3.6.2. Earth pressure 10
3.6.3. RFEM - Documentation of input data 11
3.6.4. Support reaction in LC: SLS In operation (iB) 12
3.6.5. Support reaction in LC: SLS Out operation (aB) 12
3.6.6. Support reaction in LC: SLS Extraordinary (AG) 13
3.6.7. Support reaction in LC: ULS In operation (iB) 13
3.6.8. Support reaction in LC: ULS Out operation (aB) 14
3.7. Load combination 14
4. Stability calculations 15
4.1. Sliding 15
4.2. Uplift 15
4.2.1. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Mountain Left - ML 16
4.2.2. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Mountain Right - MR 20
4.2.3. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Downhill Right - DR 24


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4.3. Overturning 28
4.3.1. Overturning Foundation Mountain Right - MR 28
4.3.2. Overturning Foundation Mountain Left - ML 29
4.3.3. Overturning Foundation Downhill Right - DR 30
4.4. Allowable foundation bearing stress 31
4.4.1. Max contact stresses Foundation Mountain Left - ML 31
4.4.2. Max contact stresses Foundation Mountain Right - MR 32
4.4.3. Max contact stresses Foundation Downhill Right - DR 32
5. RFEM- Report Foundation Downhill Right - DR 33
6. RFEM- Report Foundation Mountain Left ML 61
7. RFEM- Report Foundation Mountain Right- MR 90


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1. General

The consulting engineers society BauCon ZT GmbH was authorized by Doppelmayr
Seilbahnen Ges.m.b.H. to perform the statical calculations of the tower foundations and the
both stations as well as formwork and reinforcement drawings for project 30 TGD
Fansipan, Vietnam. The statical calculation of the tower 1 is given in the following document.

2. Basis

2.1. Relevant drawings and documents

a) Final Report Geology Geotechnics from Geognos Bertle ZL.0912003-01/14 (from
16.01.2014)
b) Support reaction columns 1 from Doppelmayr, support Number : 002H1450 (from
19.02.2014)
c) Design structure of column 1 from Doppelmayr, drawing Number : 20053246H005390
(from 23.04.2014)

2.2. Verifications and calculations

The following verifications are to be performed for each single foundation:

- stability (sliding, overturning, uplifting)
- design of concrete foundation


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The following Codes are used:

- EN 1990: 2001; EC0 Basic of structural design
- EC1 EN 1991-1-4 Wind actions
- EC2 EN 1992-1-1 Design of concrete structures
- EC7 EN 1997 1 Geotechnical engineering spread foundations
- TCVN 2737-1995_Loads and Actions-Design Code
- EN 1998-1: 2005; Design of structures for earthquake resistance.
- EN 13107 Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons
Civil engineering works

2.3. Materials

Blinding concrete MAC 200 (C12/15) concrete
Foundation tower MAC 250 (C16/20) concrete
Unit Weight
concr
. = 25kN/m
3

Safety Factor
C
= 1,50 usual load condition

C
= 1,30 extreme load condition

Reinforcement Steel 365S
Allowed tensile Strength f
yk
= 365MPa
Safety Factor
S
= 1,15 usual load condition

S
= 1,00 extreme load condition

2.4. Foundation parameters

According to geology report the following foundation parameters are used:
Unit Weight = 17kN/m
Angle of internal friction = 25,4
Cohesion c = 63kN/m
Modulus of elasticity E = 50MN/m
Soil bearing capacity
z
= 350kN/m


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2.5. Software

Dlubal RFEM Version 5.12.0021
Con Dim Version 7.1.3.2

3. Load cases / Combination of load cases

3.1. Tower view

Bottom station
Top station


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3.2. Support points of the steel plate

3.3. Design criteria

Foundation loads of Doppelmayr (for Tower no., calculation no.) provide the base for the
following combinations

According to EN 13107 there are 3 combinations of load cases to examine:

- Permanent design situation

+ + =
1 j 1 i
ki
Q
0i
Qi
k1
Q
Q1
Kj
G
Gj
D
S

- Combination for accidental design situation

+ + =
1 j 1 i
ki
Q
2i
k1
Q
Kj
G
GAj
D
S
1i

- Combination due to seismic loads

+ + =
1 j 1 i
ki
Q
2i
A
1
Kj
G
D
S
Ed


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3.4. Safety Factors

for dead loads
dead_load
= 1,35
for live loads
live_load
= 1,50
for earthquake loads
earthquake
= 1,00
for all variable actions
0i
= 1,00

3.5. Load cases

Load cases according structural calculation of Doppelmayr from rope and steel structure:
- Self weight
- max. uphill ropes at 30C with full cabins with friction
- max. downhill ropes at 30C with full cabins with friction
- uphill ropes at 30C and empty cabins with friction
- downhill ropes at 30C and empty cabins with friction
- uphill iced ropes with friction
- downhill iced ropes with friction
- uphill rope empty at 30C
- downhill rope empty at 30C
- crosswind on uphill ropes with cabins
- crosswind on downhill ropes with cabins
- crosswind on empty uphill ropes
- crosswind on empty downhill ropes
- crosswind on tower
- wind line direction on tower
- snow
- one full cabin on tower uphill
- one full cabin on tower downhill
- rescue vehicles on tower


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Following combinations of load cases are examined:

- Combinations of load case ropeway in operation:
- Combination of load cases out of operation:
- Combination of load case: Rescue
- Combination of load cases: (in operation: seismic load)

Each combination is examined for N
min
and N
max

Only one combination (AG) between Rescue and Earthquake is taken into account in RFEM
calculations.

Following loads cases are examined in RFEM

3.6. Tower support reactions

Below the support reactions for serviceability limit state, ultimate limit state and extraordinary
limit state are given as calculated by Doppelmayr.
These loads are reaction forces and have to be transformed into the coordinate system used
for the column foundations. Forces are shown for each connection point of a foundation,
therefore the support reactions are divided in halves.

k Characteristic value
d Design value
iB In operation
aB ..Out of operation
AG .Extraordinary
CS - Doppelmayr CS - BauCon
R
z

R
x

R
y

Y
Z
X
X
Y
Z
P
x
= -R
x

P
y
= R
y

P
z
= R
z

P
x
= - * R
x
{R
i
Reaction Doppelmayr}
P
y
= + * R
y

P
z
= + * R
z


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3.6.1. Dead load

Dead load from the hole concrete structure in RFEM .
Unit Weight
concr
. = 25kN/m
3

3.6.2. Earth pressure

Backfill unit weight:
backfill
. = 17kN/m
3

Angle of shearing resistance
Filling, d

Live load (snow) s
k
= 3,0kN/m
Horizontal component of the earth pressure
e
h_top
= s
k
x K
ah

e
h_bottom
= (s
k
+ x h) x K
ah


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3.6.3. RFEM - Documentation of input data

The below table contains the load case identification from the steel dimensioning from
Doppelmayr as well as their corresponding load case numbers for this calculation

Loadcasecombination/Loadcasenumbers
Doppelmayr BAUCON Abbreviations:
LC LC DR Downhillsideright
SLSiB 3 iB DL Downhillsideleft
SLSiB 4 iB MR Mountainsideright
SLSiB 5 iB ML Mountainsideleft
SLSiB 6 iB
SLSaB 7 aB k Characteristicvalue
SLSaB 8 aB d Designvalue
SLSaB 9 aB iB Inoperation
SLSaB 10 aB aB Outofoperation
AG 11 aG AG Extraordinary
AG 12 aG
AG 13 aG
AG 14 aG
ULSiB 15 iB
ULSiB 16 iB
ULSiB 17 iB
ULSiB 18 iB
ULSaB 19 aB
ULSaB 20 aB
ULSaB 21 aB
ULSaB 22 aB


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3.6.4. Support reaction in LC: SLS In operation (iB)

Loadcase: 3
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 3 3 35 160
MR,ML 3 95 43 300
Loadcase: 4
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 4 3 35 160
MR,ML 4 95 43 300
Loadcase: 5
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 5 43 125 840
MR,ML 5 145 83 608
Loadcase: 6
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 6 43 125 840
MR,ML 6 145 83 608

3.6.5. Support reaction in LC: SLS Out operation (aB)

Loadcase: 7
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 7 28 113 653
MR,ML 7 203 120 768
Loadcase: 8
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 8 28 113 653
MR,ML 8 203 120 768
Loadcase: 9
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 9 70 198 1270
MR,ML 9 240 153 1033
Loadcase: 10
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 10 70 198 1270
MR,ML 10 240 153 1033


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3.6.6. Support reaction in LC: SLS Extraordinary (AG)

Loadcase: 11
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 11 80 150 1005
MR,ML 11 303 153 1050
Loadcase: 12
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 12 80 150 1005
MR,ML 12 303 153 1050
Loadcase: 13
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 13 113 230 1550
MR,ML 13 350 188 1343
Loadcase: 14
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 14 113 230 1550
MR,ML 14 350 188 1343

3.6.7. Support reaction in LC: ULS In operation (iB)

Loadcase: 15
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 15 23 88 510
MR,ML 15 178 88 605
Loadcase: 16
LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 16 23 88 510
MR,ML 16 178 88 605
Loadcase: 17
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 17 73 198 1320
MR,ML 17 230 135 958
Loadcase: 18
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 18 73 198 1320
MR,ML 18 230 135 958


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

3.6.8. Support reaction in LC: ULS Out operation (aB)

Loadcase: 19
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 19 60 203 1210
MR,ML 19 330 198 1278
Loadcase: 20
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 20 60 203 1210
MR,ML 20 330 198 1278
Loadcase: 21
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 21 110 300 1948
MR,ML 21 370 235 1580
Loadcase: 22
Support LK R
x
[kN] R
y
[kN] R
z
[kN]
DR,DL 22 110 300 1948
MR,ML 22 370 235 1580

3.7. Load combination

SLS Service ability limit state
ULS Ultimate limit state


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4. Stability calculations

4.1. Sliding

For each of the single foundations the verification of safety against sliding is to be performed.
Here the following assumptions are valid:
Horizontal actions H
k

Decisive actions at top of the foundations (resulting from x- and y-direction)
Vertical actions V
k

Decisive actions at top of the foundations

Verification according EC7 1997-1

H
k
/ (V
k
* tan
d
) 1,0

tan
d
= tan
k
/

tan
k
= tan
k
/ 1,2
Safety factor for loads
= 1,3
Angle of internal friction
k

4.2. Uplift

V
dst,d
/ G
stb,d
1,0

Uplift force V
dst,d
=
Q,dst
x V
abh

Dead load G
stb,d
=
G,stb
x G
k

Safety factor for ULS EQU
Q,dst
= 1,5
(s.EN1997-1; Annex. A, Tab.A.1)
G,stb
= 0,9


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.2.1. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Mountain Left - ML

Vertical component on base plate :

Fansipan - Tower 1 (Mountain_left) Altitude =
1560 m

Filling,d
=
17,0 kN/m

Sliding
=
25,4

h
a
=
4,30 m
h
d
=
4,30 m

h
b
=
4,30 m
h
e
=
4,30 m

h
c
=
4,30 m
h
f
=
4,50 m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Horizontal component of the wall with snow (active earth pressure )

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
Across the lift-axis
2
= 0,0

Filling,d
=
42,5

In the lift-axis
1
= 4,0
2
= 42,0

= 2/3 x
d
=
28,3

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h = 4,30 m
In the lift-axis b
1
= 2,00 m
Across the lift-axis b
2oben
= 2,70 m
2unten
= 3,30 m
RFEM: b
1Member
= 0,65 m
b
2Member
= 0,70 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
63,74

K
1a
=
0,19

K
1ah
=
0,16

e
1h_top
= s
k
x K
1ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_top_memb.
= e
1h_top
x b
1memb.
/ 2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_bottom
= (s
k
+ x h) x K
1ah
=
12,0 kN/m

e
1h_bottom_memb.
= e
1h_bottom
x b
1memb.
/ 2 =
3,9 kN/m

E
1h1
= e
1h_top
x h x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h / 2
E
1h1
=
51,7 kN


2a
=
46,55

K
2a
=
0,50

K
2ah
=
0,44

e
2h_top
= s
k
x K
2ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_top_member
= e
2h_top
x b
2top
/2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h x K
2ah
=
32,1 kN/m

e
2h_bottom_member
= e
2h_bottom
x b
2member
/ 2 =
11,2 kN/m

E
2h1
= (b
2bottom
+ b
2top
) x e
2h_bottom
x h / 4
E
2h1
=
207,2 kN


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Horizontal component of the vertical plate (active earth pressure ):

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

d
=
42,5

In the lift-axis
1
=
4,0

2
=
42,0

= 0,0

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h
top
=
4,50 m

h
bottom
= 5,20 m
h
Plate
= h
bottom
- h
top
=
0,70 m

In the lift-axis b
1
= 7,00 m
2
= 7,00 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
67,10

K
1a
=
0,20

K
1ah
=
0,20

e
1h_top
= x h
top
x K
1ah
=
15,3 kN/m

e
1h_bottom
= x bottom x K
1ah
=
17,7 kN/m

e
1h_Plate
=(e
1h_top
+e
1h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
11,5 kN/m

E
1h2
= e
1h_top
x h
Plate
x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
1h2
=
80,7 kN
q
E1h2
=
11,5 kN/m


2a
=
47,55

K
2a
=
0,46

K
2ah
=
0,46

e
2h_top
= x h
top
x K
2ah
=
35,1 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h
bottom
x K
2ah
=
40,5 kN/m

e
2h_Plate
=(e
2h_top
+e
2h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
26,5 kN/m

E
2h2
= e
2h_top
x h
Plate
x b
2
+ (e
2h_bottom
- e
2h_top
) x b
2
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
2h2
=
185,2 kN
q
E2h2
=
26,5 kN/m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Safety against sliding and uplift :

G
1
= 2270,0 kN Deadload fundation
G
2
= 3123,5 kN Deadload filling
G
k
= G
1
+ G
2
=
5393,5 kN
Sum Loads
V
abh
= 2100,0 kN Uplift force from the tower

V
k
= G
k
- V
abh
=
3293,5 kN
Sum total vertical forces

R
x
= 605,0 kN max. horizontal force in lift- axis direction
R
y
= 305,0 kN max. horizontal force in across lift-axis direction

H
St
= (R
x
+ R
y
)
0,5
=
677,5 kN
horizontal force from the tower
E
h1
= (E
1h1
+ E
2h1
)
0,5
=
213,5 kN
horizontal force from the Earthpressure on the wall
E
h2
= (E
1h2
+ E
2h2
)
0,5
=
202,0 kN
horizontal force from the Earthpressure on the plate

Safety against uplift:

Q,dst
= 1,50

G,stb
= 0,90

V
dst,d
=
Q,dst
x V
abh
= 3150,0 kN

G
stb,d
=
G,stb
xG
k
=
4854,1 kN

V
dst,d
/ G
stb,d
= 0,65 1,0

Safety against sliding:
tan
d
= tan
k
/
mit
= 1,10
Safety factor for loads for Extraordinary
tan
k
= tan
k
/ 1,2

tan
d
= 0,35

H
k
/ (V
k
* tan
d
) =
0,95 1,0


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.2.2. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Mountain Right - MR

Vertical component on base plate:

Fansipan - Tower 1 (Mountain_right) Altitude =
1570 m

Filling,d
=
17,0 kN/m

sliding
=
25,4

h
a
=
4,50 m
h
d
=
6,00 m

h
b
=
6,00 m
h
e
=
6,00 m

h
c
=
6,00 m
h
f
=
6,80 m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Horizontal component of the wall (active earth pressure )

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

Filling, d
=
25,4

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

= 2/3 x
d
=
16,9

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h = 6,00 m
In the lift-axis b
1
= 2,00 m
2top
= 2,70 m
2bottom
= 3,30 m
RFEM: b
1Member
= 0,65 m
b
2Member
= 0,70 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
55,66

K
1a
=
0,36

K
1ah
=
0,34

e
1h_top
= s
k
x K
1ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_top_member
= e
1h_top
x b
1member
/2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_bottom
= x h x K
1ah
=
34,7 kN/m

e
1h_bottom_member
= e
1h_bottom
x b
1member
/2 =
11,3 kN/m

E
1h1
= e
1h_top
x h x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h / 2
E
1h1
=
208,0 kN


2a
=
55,66

K
2a
=
0,36

K
2ah
=
0,34

e
2h_top
= s
k
x K
2ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_top_member
= e
2h_top
x b
2top
/2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h x K
2ah
=
34,7 kN/m

e
2h_bottom_member
= e
2h_bottom
x b
2member
/ 2 =
12,1 kN/m

E
2h1
= (b
2bottom
+ b
2top
) x e
2h_bottom
x h / 4
E
2h1
=
312,0 kN


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014


s
k
=
0,0 kN/m

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

d
=
25,4

In the lift-axis
1
=
0,0

2
=
0,0

= 0,0

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h
top
=
6,80 m

h
bottom
= 7,50 m
h
Plate
= h
bottom
- h
top
=
0,70 m

In the lift-axis b
1
= 7,00 m
2
= 7,00 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
61,61

K
1a
=
0,40

K
1ah
=
0,40

e
1h_top
= x h
top
x K
1ah
=
46,2 kN/m

e
1h_bottom
= x h
bottom
x K
1ah
=
51,0 kN/m

e
1h_Plate
=(e
1h_top
+e
1h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
34,0 kN/m

E
1h2
= e
1h_top
x h
Plate
x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
1h2
=
238,0 kN
q
E1h2
=
34,0 kN/m


2a
=
61,61

K
2a
=
0,40

K
2ah
=
0,40

e
2h_top
= x h
top
x K
2ah
=
46,2 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h
bottom
x K
2ah
=
51,0 kN/m

e
2h_Plate
=(e
2h_top
+e
2h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
34,0 kN/m

E
2h2
= e
2h_top
x h
Plate
x b
2
+ (e
2h_bottom
- e
2h_top
) x b
2
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
2h2
=
238,0 kN
q
E2h2
=
34,0 kN/m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Safety ageinst sliding and uplift:

G
1
G
2
G
k
= G
1
+ G
2
=
6348,2 kN
Sum Loads
V
abh

V
k
= G
k
- V
abh
=
4248,2 kN

R
x
R
y

H
St
= (R
x
+ R
y
)
0,5
=
677,5 kN
E
h1
= (E
1h1
+ E
2h1
)
0,5
=
375,0 kN
E
h2
= (E
1h2
+ E
2h2
)
0,5
=
336,6 kN


Q,dst
= 1,50

G,stb
= 0,90

V
dst,d
=
Q,dst
x V
abh
= 3150,0 kN

G
stb,d
=
G,stb
xG
k
=
5713,4 kN

V
dst,d
/ G
stb,d
= 0,55 1,0

tan
d
= tan
k
/
with
= 1,10
Safety factor for loads for Extraordinary
tan
k
= tan
k
/ 1,2

tan
d
= 0,35

H
k
/ (V
k
* tan
d
) =
0,94 1,0


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.2.3. Sliding and Uplift Foundation Downhill Right - DR

Vertical component on base plate:

Fansipan - Tower 1 (Downhill_left) Altitude =
1560 m

Filling,d
=
17,0 kN/m

sliding
=
25,4

h
a
=
3,20 m
h
d
=
3,20 m

h
b
=
3,20 m
h
e
=
3,20 m

h
c
=
3,20 m
h
f
=
4,00 m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Horizontal component of the wall (active earth pressure )

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

Filling, d
=
41,0

In the lift-axis
1
= 10,0
2
= 40,0

= 2/3 x
d
=
27,3

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h = 3,20 m
In the lift-axis b
1
= 2,00 m
2top
= 2,50 m
2bottom
= 2,80 m
RFEM: b
1Member
= 0,65 m
b
2Member
= 0,70 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
61,87

K
1a
=
0,21

K
1ah
=
0,19

e
1h_top
= s
k
x K
1ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_top_member
= e
1h_top
x b
1member
/2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
1h_bottom
= x h x K
1ah
=
10,2 kN/m

e
1h_bottom_member
= e
1h_bottom
x b
1member
/2 =
3,3 kN/m

E
1h1
= e
1h_top
x h x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h / 2
E
1h1
=
32,8 kN


2a
=
46,76

K
2a
=
0,48

K
2ah
=
0,43

e
2h_top
= s
k
x K
2ah
=
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_top_member
= e
2h_top
x b
2top
/2 =
0,0 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h x K
2ah
=
23,3 kN/m

e
2h_bottom_member
= e
2h_bottom
x b
2member
/ 2 =
8,1 kN/m

E
2h1
= (b
2bottom
+ b
2top
) x e
2h_bottom
x h / 4
E
2h1
=
98,6 kN


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014


s
k
=
0,0 kN/m

In the lift-axis
1
= 0,0
2
= 0,0

d
=
41,0

In the lift-axis
1
=
10,0

2
=
40,0

= 0,0

d
= 17,0 kN/m
c
d
= 63,0
h
top
=
4,00 m

h
bottom
= 4,70 m
h
Plate
= h
bottom
- h
top
=
0,70 m

In the lift-axis b
1
= 7,00 m
2
= 7,00 m

In the lift-axis

1a
=
65,33

K
1a
=
0,23

K
1ah
=
0,23

e
1h_top
= x h
top
x K
1ah
=
15,4 kN/m

e
1h_top
= x h
bottom
x K
1ah
=
18,1 kN/m

e
1h_Plate
=(e
1h_top
+e
1h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
11,7 kN/m

E
1h2
= e
1h_top
x h
Plate
x b
1
+ (e
1h_bottom
- e
1h_top
) x b
1
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
1h2
=
82,1 kN
q
E1h2
=
11,7 kN/m


2a
=
48,13

K
2a
=
0,45

K
2ah
=
0,45

e
2h_top
= x h
top
x K
2ah
=
30,8 kN/m

e
2h_bottom
= x h
bottom
x K
2ah
=
36,1 kN/m

e
2h_Plate
=(e
2h_top
+e
2h_bottom
)/2 x h
Plate
=
23,4 kN/m

E
2h2
= e
2h_top
x h
Plate
x b
2
+ (e
2h_bottom
- e
2h_top
) x b
2
x h
Plate
/ 2
E
2h2
=
163,9 kN
q
E2h2
=
23,4 kN/m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

Safety ageinst sliding and uplift:

G
1
G
2
G
k
= G
1
+ G
2
=
3916,8 kN
Sum Loads
V
abh

V
k
= G
k
- V
abh
=
1906,8 kN

R
x
R
y

H
St
= (R
x
+ R
y
)
0,5
=
340,0 kN
E
h1
= (E
1h1
+ E
2h1
)
0,5
=
103,9 kN
E
h2
= (E
1h2
+ E
2h2
)
0,5
=
183,3 kN


Q,dst
= 1,50

G,stb
= 0,90

V
dst,d
=
Q,dst
x V
abh
= 3015,0 kN

G
stb,d
=
G,stb
xG
k
=
3525,2 kN

V
dst,d
/ G
stb,d
= 0,86 1,0

tan
d
= tan
k
/
with
= 1,10
Safety factor for loads Extraordinary
tan
k
= tan
k
/ 1,2

tan
d
= 0,35

H
k
/ (V
k
* tan
d
) =
0,94 1,0


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.3. Overturning

Overturning is calculated by finite elements calculation of each foundation slab.

4.3.1. Overturning Foundation Mountain Right - MR

Compression area at the base 100%


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.3.2. Overturning Foundation Mountain Left - ML

Compression area at the base 80% in Load case Extraordinary

Compression area at the base 100% in Load case in operation


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.3.3. Overturning Foundation Downhill Right - DR

Compression area at the base 90% in Load case Extraordinary

Compression area at the base 100% in Load case in operation


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.4. Allowable foundation bearing stress

The soil pressure must be lower than the maximal allowable pressure due to the geological
report.
Soil bearing capacity
z
= 350kN/m

4.4.1. Max contact stresses Foundation Mountain Left - ML

Max contact stresses
z
max
= 260 kN/m <
z
= 350kN/m


Projekt Nr.: W1316 07.2014

4.4.2. Max contact stresses Foundation Mountain Right - MR

z
max
= 280 kN/m <
z
= 350kN/m

4.4.3. Max contact stresses Foundation Downhill Right - DR

z
max
= 280 kN/m <
z
= 350kN/m
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Page: 33/60
Date: 24.07.2014 Project: Tower 1 Model: W1316_Tower_1_DR_003
CONTENTS
Model - General Data 33 Results - Result Combinations
FE Mesh Settings 33 Contact Stresses sz, RC1: SLS, 51
1 Model In Z-direction - MAX
1.1 Nodes 34 Contact Stresses sz, RC1: SLS, 51
1.2 Lines 34 In Z-direction - MIN
1.3 Materials 35 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric -MAX 52
1.4 Surfaces 35 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric - MIN 52
1.9 Surface Supports 35 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces
1.13 Cross-Sections 35 CA1 - Stahlbeton-Bemessung
1.17 Members 35 1.1 General Data 53
1.21 Sets of Members 35 1.2 Materials 53
Model, Isometric 36 1.3 Surfaces 53
Model, Isometric 36 1.4 Reinforcement Group No. 1 53
Model, Isometric 37 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 54
Model, Isometric 37 as,1,-z (top), CA1,
2 Load Cases and Combinations Isometric
2.1 Load Cases 38 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 54
2.5 Load Combinations 38 as,2,-z (top), CA1,
2.6 Result Combinations 39 Isometric
3 Loads RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 55
LF2 - 3.2 Member Loads 39 as,1,+z (bottom), CA1,
LF2 - 3.3 Line Loads 39 Isometric
LF2 - 3.4 Surface Loads 39 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 55
LF2 - 3.10 Free Polygon Loads 40 as,2,+z (bottom), CA1,
LF2 - LC2: g_Earth pressure_k , Isometric 40 Isometric
LF3 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 40 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Shear Reinforcement 56
LF3 - LC3: p_SLS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 40 asw, CA1, Isometric
LF4 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 41 RF-CONCRETE Members
LF4 - LC4: p_SLS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 41 CA1 - Sttzenkopf
LF5 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 41 1.1 General Data 57
LF5 - LC5: p_SLS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 41 1.1 Settings - Nonlinear Calculation (State II) 57
LF6 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 42 1.2 Materials 57
LF6 - LC6: p_SLS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 42 1.3 Cross-Sections 57
LF7 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 42 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 57
LF7 - LC7: p_SLS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 42 RF-CONCRETE Members - Required 58
LF8 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 43 Reinforcement As,-z
LF8 - LC8: p_SLS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 43 (top) +
LF9 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 43 As,T/2, Required
LF9 - LC9: p_SLS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 43 Reinforcement As,+z
LF10 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 44 (bottom) +
LF10 - LC10: p_SLS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 44 As,T/2, CA1,
LF11 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 44 Isometric
LF11 - LC11: p_AG_min_+y, Isometric 44 RF-CONCRETE Members - Required 58
LF12 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 45 Reinforcement
LF12 - LC12: p_AG_min_-y, Isometric 45 2*asw,T,link +
LF13 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 45 asw,V,link, CA1, Isometric
LF13 - LC13: p_AG_max_+y, Isometric 45 CA2 - Sttzen
LF14 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 46 1.1 General Data 59
LF14 - LC14: p_AG_max_-y, Isometric 46 1.1 Settings - Nonlinear Calculation (State II) 59
LF15 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 46 1.2 Materials 59
LF15 - LC15: p_ULS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 46 1.3 Cross-Sections 59
LF16 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 47 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 59
LF16 - LC16: p_ULS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 47 RF-CONCRETE Members - Required 60
LF17 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 47 Reinforcement As,-z
LF17 - LC17: p_ULS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 47 (top) +
LF18 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 48 As,T/2, Required
LF18 - LC18: p_ULS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 48 Reinforcement As,+z
LF19 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 48 (bottom) +
LF19 - LC19: p_ULS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 48 As,T/2, CA2,
LF20 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 49 Isometric
LF20 - LC20: p_ULS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 49 RF-CONCRETE Members - Required 60
LF21 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 49 Reinforcement
LF21 - LC21: p_ULS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 49 2*asw,T,link +
LF22 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 50 asw,V,link, CA2, Isometric
LF22 - LC22: p_ULS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 50
MODEL - GENERAL DATA
General Model name : W1316_Tower_1_DR_003
Project name : Tower 1
Folder : D:\DlubalProjects\W1316\Tower 1
Type of model : 3D
Positive direction of global axis Z : Downward
Classification of load cases and : According to Standard: None
combinations National annex: None
FE MESH SETTINGS
General Target length of finite elements I FE
: 0.3 m
Maximum distance between a node and a line e : 0.0 m
to integrate it into the line
Maximum number of mesh nodes (in thousands) : 500
Members Number of divisions of members with cable, : 10
elastic foundation, taper, or plastic characteristic
Activate member divisions for large deformation
or post-critical analysis
Use division for members with node lying on them
Surfaces Maximum ratio of FE rectangle diagonals DD : 1.800
Maximum out-of-plane inclination of two finite a : 0.50
RFEM 5.02.0021 - General 3D structures solved using FEM www.dlubal.com
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MODEL
FE MESH SETTINGS
elements
Integrate also unutilized objects into surfaces
Shape direction of finite elements : Triangles and quadrangles
Same squares where possible
1.1 NODES
Node Reference Coordinate Node Coordinates
No. Node Type Node System X [m] Y [m] Z [m] Comment
1 Standard - Cartesian -1.023 1.675 2.591
2 Standard - Cartesian -1.488 1.675 -2.041
49 Standard - Cartesian -5.083 -2.500 2.591
64 Standard - Cartesian 1.916 4.500 2.591
65 Standard - Cartesian 1.916 -2.500 2.591
Cartesian
1.2 LINES
Line Line Length
No. Line Type Nodes No. L [m] Comment
1 Polyline 2,5 0.772 XZ
3 Polyline 68,53 2.213 X
4 Polyline 67,51 2.213 X
5 Polyline 35,32 1.350 Y
6 Polyline 72,41 0.768 Z
7 Polyline 37,72 4.632 Z
8 Polyline 36,71 4.632 Z
10 Polyline 30,70 0.780 XZ
11 Polyline 41,40 1.350 Y
12 Polyline 1,1 0.000
13 Polyline 71,40 0.768 Z
14 Polyline 37,36 1.350 Y
16 Polyline 27,35 0.780 XZ
17 Polyline 41,34 1.032 Z
19 Polyline 39,1 1.350 Y
21 Polyline 1,67 2.825 Y
22 Polyline 2,71 1.748 X
23 Polyline 39,37 2.213 X
25 Polyline 4,72 1.748 X
27 Polyline 5,5 0.000
29 Polyline 74,43 5.500 Y
30 Polyline 1,36 2.213 X
31 Polyline 40,30 1.032 Z
32 Polyline 66,35 1.200 XZ
37 Polyline 34,30 1.350 Y
38 Polyline 5,66 1.350 Y
40 Polyline 37,37 0.000
45 Polyline 39,39 0.000
48 Polyline 41,41 0.000
50 Polyline 66,66 0.000
56 Polyline 39,68 2.825 Y
59 Polyline 53,37 2.825 Y
61 Polyline 49,74 1.500 Y
62 Polyline 36,51 2.825 Y
63 Polyline 51,43 1.848 X
64 Polyline 49,53 1.848 X
65 Polyline 65,73 1.500 Y
66 Polyline 64,67 2.939 X
67 Polyline 65,68 2.939 X
68 Polyline 70,32 0.780 XZ
71 Polyline 73,64 5.500 Y
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MODEL
1.3 MATERIALS
Matl. Modulus Modulus Poisson's Ratio Spec. Weight Coeff. of Th. Ex Partial Factor Material
No. E [kN/cm
2
] G [kN/cm
2
] n [-] g [kN/m
3
] a [1/K] gM [-] Model
1 Concrete C16/20 | EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
2900.00 1208.33 0.200 25.00 1.00E-05 1.00 Isotropic Linear Elastic
2 Beton C16/20_weightles | EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
2900.00 1208.33 0.200 0.00E+00 1.00E-05 1.00 Isotropic Linear Elastic
Benutzerdefiniertes Material
1.4 SURFACES
Surface Surface Type Matl. Thickness Area Weight
No. Geometry Stiffness Boundary Lines No. No. Type d [cm] A [m
2
] W [kg]
1 Plane Standard 7,6,11,13,8,14 1 Constant 70.00 7.290 12757.5
3 Plane Standard 14,59,64,61,29,63,62 1 Constant 70.00 12.933 22633.1
4 Plane Standard 21,30,62,4 1 Constant 70.00 6.251 10939.3
1.9 SURFACE SUPPORTS
Found. Spring Constants Translation Support or Spring [kN/m
3
] Shear Spring [kN/m]
No. On Surfaces No. RF-SOILIN ux uy uz v xz v yz
1 3-7 - 5000.000 5000.000 50000.000
1.13 CROSS-SECTIONS
Section Matl. J [cm
4
] Iy [cm
4
] Iz [cm
4
] Principal Axes Rotation Overall Dimensions [cm]
No. No. A [cm
2
] Ay [cm
2
] Az [cm
2
] a [] a' [] Width b Height h
3 Rectangle 65/70
1 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
5 Rectangle 65/70
2 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
Rectangle 65/70 Rectangle 65/70
1.17 MEMBERS
Mbr. Line Rotation Cross-Section Release No. Ecc. Div. Length
No. No. Member Type b[] Start End Start End No. No. L [m]
1 9 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
2 16 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
3 10 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
4 68 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
5 7 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 4.632 Z
7 32 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.200 XZ
10 20 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.200 XZ
11 26 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 0.772 XZ
13 31 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.032 Z
14 17 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.032 Z
15 28 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 4.655 XZ
19 8 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 4.632 Z
22 1 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.772 XZ
23 18 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 4.655 XZ
24 13 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 0.768 Z
25 6 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 0.768 Z
1.21 SETS OF MEMBERS
Set Set of Members Length
No. Description Type Member No. [m] Comment
1 Riegel_rechts Contin. member 3,4 1.559
2 Riegel_links Contin. member 1,2 1.559
3 Sttze_3 Contin. member 5,25,14 6.432
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Isometric
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Isometric
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
65
67
65
68
73
3
53
56 64
49
61 59
45
39
Y
Z
X
74
23
19 71
37
40
1
12
14
4
30
66
50
36
25
72
35
38
41
48
27
64
21
34
2
5
5
27
29
22
11
66
71
62
32
37
40
67
70
30
4
51
63
43
Isometric Line Numbering
Node Numbering
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
y
z
x
S7
x
S5
y
z
Z
X
Y
y
z
S6
x
S12
y
x
z
S8
x
y z
y
x
z
S3
y
x
S11
z
S1
z
y
x
y
x
z
S4
y z
S9
x
S10
x
z
y
Isometric Surface Numbering
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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LOADS
2.1 LOAD CASES
Load Load Case No Standard Self-Weight - Factor in Direction
Case Description Action Category Active X Y Z
LC1 g_Dead load_k Permanent 0.00 0.00 1.00
LC2 g_Earth pressure_k Permanent
LC3 p_SLS-iB_min_+y Imposed
LC4 p_SLS-iB_min_-y Imposed
LC5 p_SLS-iB_max_+y Imposed
LC6 p_SLS-iB_max_-y Imposed
LC7 p_SLS-aB_min_+y Imposed
LC8 p_SLS-aB_min_-y Imposed
LC9 p_SLS-aB_max_+y Imposed
LC10 p_SLS-aB_max_-y Imposed
LC11 p_AG_min_+y Accidental
LC12 p_AG_min_-y Accidental
LC13 p_AG_max_+y Accidental
LC14 p_AG_max_-y Accidental
LC15 p_ULS-iB_min_+y Imposed
LC16 p_ULS-iB_min_-y Imposed
LC17 p_ULS-iB_max_+y Imposed
LC18 p_ULS-iB_max_-y Imposed
LC19 p_ULS-aB_min_+y Imposed
LC20 p_ULS-aB_min_-y Imposed
LC21 p_ULS-aB_max_+y Imposed
LC22 p_ULS-aB_max_-y Imposed
2.5 LOAD COMBINATIONS
Load Load Combination
Combin. DS Description No. Factor Load Case
CO1 SLS_iB_min_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
2 1.00 LC2 g_Earth pressure_k
3 1.00 LC3 p_SLS-iB_min_+y
CO2 SLS_iB_min_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC4 p_SLS-iB_min_-y
CO3 SLS_iB_max_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC5 p_SLS-iB_max_+y
CO4 SLS_iB_max_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC6 p_SLS-iB_max_-y
CO5 SLS_aB_min_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC7 p_SLS-aB_min_+y
CO6 SLS_aB_min_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC8 p_SLS-aB_min_-y
CO7 SLS_aB_max_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC9 p_SLS-aB_max_+y
CO8 SLS_aB_max_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC10 p_SLS-aB_max_-y
CO9 SLS_AG_min_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC11 p_AG_min_+y
CO10 SLS_AG_min_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC12 p_AG_min_-y
CO11 SLS_AG_max_+y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC13 p_AG_max_+y
CO12 SLS_AG_max_-y 1 1.00 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC14 p_AG_max_-y
CO13 ULS_iB_min_+y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC15 p_ULS-iB_min_+y
CO14 ULS_iB_min_-y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC16 p_ULS-iB_min_-y
CO15 ULS_iB_max_+y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC17 p_ULS-iB_max_+y
CO16 ULS_iB_max_-y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC18 p_ULS-iB_max_-y
CO17 ULS_aB_min_+y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC19 p_ULS-aB_min_+y
CO18 ULS_aB_min_-y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC20 p_ULS-aB_min_-y
CO19 ULS_aB_max_+y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC21 p_ULS-aB_max_+y
CO20 ULS_aB_max_-y 1 1.35 LC1 g_Dead load_k
3 1.00 LC22 p_ULS-aB_max_-y
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LOADS
2.6 RESULT COMBINATIONS
Result Result Combination Alternate
Combin. DS Description No. Factor Loading Criterion Group
RC1 SLS 1 1.00 CO1 SLS_iB_min_+y Permanent 1
2 1.00 CO2 SLS_iB_min_-y Permanent 1
3 1.00 CO3 SLS_iB_max_+y Permanent 1
4 1.00 CO4 SLS_iB_max_-y Permanent 1
5 1.00 CO5 SLS_aB_min_+y Permanent 1
6 1.00 CO6 SLS_aB_min_-y Permanent 1
7 1.00 CO7 SLS_aB_max_+y Permanent 1
8 1.00 CO8 SLS_aB_max_-y Permanent 1
9 1.00 CO9 SLS_AG_min_+y Permanent 1
10 1.00 CO10 SLS_AG_min_-y Permanent 1
11 1.00 CO11 SLS_AG_max_+y Permanent 1
12 1.00 CO12 SLS_AG_max_-y Permanent 1
RC2 ULS 1 1.00 CO13 ULS_iB_min_+y Permanent 1
2 1.00 CO14 ULS_iB_min_-y Permanent 1
3 1.00 CO15 ULS_iB_max_+y Permanent 1
4 1.00 CO16 ULS_iB_max_-y Permanent 1
5 1.00 CO17 ULS_aB_min_+y Permanent 1
6 1.00 CO18 ULS_aB_min_-y Permanent 1
7 1.00 CO19 ULS_aB_max_+y Permanent 1
8 1.00 CO20 ULS_aB_max_-y Permanent 1
RC3 SLS_iB 1 1.00 CO1 SLS_iB_min_+y Permanent 1
3.2 MEMBER LOADS LC2: g_Earth pressure_k
Reference On Members Load Load Load Reference Load Parameters Over Tot.
No. to No. Type Distribution Direction Length Symbol Value Unit Length
11 Members 15 Force Trapezoidal YP Projected
Length
p1 -11.20 kN/m
p2 -1.59 kN/m
12 Members 5 Force Trapezoidal XP Projected
Length
p1 7.90 kN/m
p2 1.12 kN/m
Length
p1 1.12 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 -11.20 kN/m
p2 -1.59 kN/m
Length
p1 -10.00 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 7.90 kN/m
p2 1.12 kN/m
Length
p1 1.12 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 -10.00 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
LC2
g_Earth pressure_k
3.3 LINE LOADS LC2: g_Earth pressure_k
Reference Load Load Load Load Parameters
No. to On Lines No. Type Distribution Direction Symbol Value Unit
3 Lines 29,61 Force Uniform XL p 22.80 kN/m
4 Lines 4,63,66 Force Uniform YL p -38.50 kN/m
3.4 SURFACE LOADS LC2: g_Earth pressure_k
Load Load Load Load Parameters On Node
No. On Surfaces No. Type Distribution Direction Symbol Value Unit No.
1 3 Force Linear ZL p1 45.50 kN/m
2
49
p2 45.50 kN/m
2
53
p3 114.30 kN/m
2
43
2
65
p2 45.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 114.30 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 45.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 114.30 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 45.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 114.30 kN/m
2
64
7 1 Force Linear in Z XP p1 0.00 kN/m
2
41
p2 24.40 kN/m
2
1
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LOADS
3.10 FREE POLYGON LOADS LC2: g_Earth pressure_k
Load Load Load Parameters Load Position
No. On Surfaces No. Project. Distribution Direction Symbol Value Unit X [m] Y [m] Z [m]
1 11 XZ Linear Z YL p1 0.00 kN/m
2
-3.236 1.675 -2.809
-1.565 1.675 -2.809
p2 -46.00 kN/m
2
-1.023 1.675 2.591
-3.236 1.675 2.591
LC2: G_EARTH PRESSURE_K , ISOMETRIC
45.50
45.50
45.50
73.27
Z
Y
X
22.80
7.90 46.00
24.40
86.53
11.20
114.30
7.90 46.00 46.00 11.20
1.12 1.12
38.50
6.54 1.59
10.00
114.30
22.80
1.12 1.12 6.54 1.59
10.00
38.50
114.30
38.50
Isometric LC2: g_Earth pressure_k
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC3: p_SLS-iB_min_+y
Force [kN] Moment [kNm]
No. On Nodes No. PX PY PZ MX MY MZ
1 27,70 3.00 35.00 -160.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC3
p_SLS-iB_min_+y
LC3: P_SLS-IB_MIN_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
160.00
35.00
3.00
160.00
35.00
3.00
Isometric LC3: p_SLS-iB_min_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC4: p_SLS-iB_min_-y
1 27,70 3.00 -35.00 -160.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC4
p_SLS-iB_min_-y
LC4: P_SLS-IB_MIN_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
160.00
3.00
160.00
35.00
3.00
35.00
Isometric LC4: p_SLS-iB_min_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC5: p_SLS-iB_max_+y
1 27,70 -43.00 125.00 840.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC5
p_SLS-iB_max_+y
LC5: P_SLS-IB_MAX_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
125.00
43.00
125.00
840.00
43.00
840.00
Isometric LC5: p_SLS-iB_max_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC6: p_SLS-iB_max_-y
1 27,70 -43.00 -125.00 840.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC6
p_SLS-iB_max_-y
LC6: P_SLS-IB_MAX_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
43.00
125.00
840.00
43.00
125.00
840.00
Isometric LC6: p_SLS-iB_max_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC7: p_SLS-aB_min_+y
1 27,70 28.00 113.00 -653.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC7
p_SLS-aB_min_+y
LC7: P_SLS-AB_MIN_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
653.00
113.00
28.00
653.00
113.00
28.00
Isometric LC7: p_SLS-aB_min_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC8: p_SLS-aB_min_-y
1 27,70 28.00 -113.00 -653.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC8
p_SLS-aB_min_-y
LC8: P_SLS-AB_MIN_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
653.00
28.00
653.00
113.00
28.00
113.00
Isometric LC8: p_SLS-aB_min_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC9: p_SLS-aB_max_+y
1 27,70 -70.00 198.00 1270.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC9
p_SLS-aB_max_+y
LC9: P_SLS-AB_MAX_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
198.00
70.00
198.00
1270.00
70.00
1270.00
Isometric LC9: p_SLS-aB_max_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC10: p_SLS-aB_max_-y
1 27,70 -70.00 -198.00 1270.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC10
p_SLS-aB_max_-y
LC10: P_SLS-AB_MAX_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
70.00
198.00
1270.00
70.00
198.00
1270.00
Isometric LC10: p_SLS-aB_max_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC11: p_AG_min_+y
1 27,70 80.00 150.00 -1005.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC11
p_AG_min_+y
LC11: P_AG_MIN_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
1005.00
150.00
80.00
1005.00
150.00
80.00
Isometric LC11: p_AG_min_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC12: p_AG_min_-y
1 27,70 80.00 -150.00 -1005.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC12
p_AG_min_-y
LC12: P_AG_MIN_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
1005.00
80.00
1005.00
150.00
80.00
150.00
Isometric LC12: p_AG_min_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC13: p_AG_max_+y
1 27,70 -113.00 230.00 1550.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC13
p_AG_max_+y
LC13: P_AG_MAX_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
230.00
113.00
230.00
1550.00
113.00
1550.00
Isometric LC13: p_AG_max_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC14: p_AG_max_-y
1 27,70 -113.00 -230.00 1550.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC14
p_AG_max_-y
LC14: P_AG_MAX_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
113.00
230.00
1550.00
113.00
230.00
1550.00
Isometric LC14: p_AG_max_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC15: p_ULS-iB_min_+y
1 27,70 23.00 88.00 -510.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC15
p_ULS-iB_min_+y
LC15: P_ULS-IB_MIN_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
510.00
88.00
23.00
510.00
88.00
23.00
Isometric LC15: p_ULS-iB_min_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC16: p_ULS-iB_min_-y
1 27,70 23.00 -88.00 -510.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC16
p_ULS-iB_min_-y
LC16: P_ULS-IB_MIN_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
510.00
23.00
510.00
88.00
23.00
88.00
Isometric LC16: p_ULS-iB_min_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC17: p_ULS-iB_max_+y
1 27,70 -73.00 198.00 1320.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC17
p_ULS-iB_max_+y
LC17: P_ULS-IB_MAX_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
198.00
73.00
198.00
1320.00
73.00
1320.00
Isometric LC17: p_ULS-iB_max_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC18: p_ULS-iB_max_-y
1 27,70 -73.00 -198.00 1320.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC18
p_ULS-iB_max_-y
LC18: P_ULS-IB_MAX_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
73.00
198.00
1320.00
73.00
198.00
1320.00
Isometric LC18: p_ULS-iB_max_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC19: p_ULS-aB_min_+y
1 27,70 60.00 203.00 -1210.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC19
p_ULS-aB_min_+y
LC19: P_ULS-AB_MIN_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
1210.00
203.00
60.00
1210.00
203.00
60.00
Isometric LC19: p_ULS-aB_min_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC20: p_ULS-aB_min_-y
1 27,70 60.00 -203.00 -1210.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC20
p_ULS-aB_min_-y
LC20: P_ULS-AB_MIN_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
1210.00
60.00
1210.00
203.00
60.00
203.00
Isometric LC20: p_ULS-aB_min_-y
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC21: p_ULS-aB_max_+y
1 27,70 -110.00 300.00 1948.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC21
p_ULS-aB_max_+y
LC21: P_ULS-AB_MAX_+Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
300.00
110.00
300.00
1948.00
110.00
1948.00
Isometric LC21: p_ULS-aB_max_+y
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LOADS
3.1 NODAL LOADS LC22: p_ULS-aB_max_-y
1 27,70 -110.00 -300.00 1948.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC22
p_ULS-aB_max_-y
LC22: P_ULS-AB_MAX_-Y, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
110.00
300.00
1948.00
110.00
300.00
1948.00
Isometric LC22: p_ULS-aB_max_-y
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CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
, RC1: SLS, IN Z-DIRECTION - MAX
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s
-z [kN/m
2
]
279.20
263.36
247.52
231.68
215.84
200.00
184.16
168.32
152.48
136.64
120.80
104.96
Max : 279.20
Min : 104.96
In Z-direction RC1: SLS
Surfaces Sigma-z
Surfaces Max Sigma-z: 279.20, Min Sigma-z: 104.96 [kN/m
2
]
1.805 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
, RC1: SLS, IN Z-DIRECTION - MIN
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s
-z [kN/m
2
]
102.95
93.59
84.23
74.87
65.51
56.15
46.80
37.44
28.08
18.72
9.36
0.00
Max : 102.95
Min : 0.00
Surfaces Sigma-z
2
]
1.805 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
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GLOBAL DEFORMATION U
Z
, RC1: SLS, ISOMETRIC -MAX
Z
X
Y
5.6
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
5.6
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
Max : 5.6
Min : 2.1
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Factor of deformations: 53.00
Max u-Z: 5.6, Min u-Z: 2.1 [mm]
Z
Z
, RC1: SLS, ISOMETRIC - MIN
Z
X
Y
2.1
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
Max : 2.1
Min : -0.3
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Max u-Z: 2.1, Min u-Z: -0.3 [mm]
Z
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RF-CONCRETE Surfaces
1.1 GENERAL DATA
Design according to Standard: EN 1992-1-1:2004
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Result combination for design: RC2 ULS
Persistent and Transient
DETAILS
Analysis Method for Reinforcement Envelope Mixed
Apply the averaged internal forces in the defined
average region for the ULS calculation and for the
analytic method of SLS calculation.
Apply the internal forces without the rib components
1.2 MATERIALS
Material Material Description
No. Concrete Strength Class Steel Description Comment
1 Beton C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 SURFACES
Surface Matl. Thickness Thickness
No. No. Type [cm] Notes Comment
1 1 Constant 70.00
3 1 Constant 70.00
4 1 Constant 70.00
5 1 Constant 70.00
6 1 Constant 70.00
7 1 Constant 70.00
8 1 Constant 70.00
9 1 Constant 70.00
10 1 Constant 70.00
11 1 Constant 70.00
12 1 Constant 70.00
1.4 REINFORCEMENT GROUP NO. 1
Applied to surfaces: All
REINFORCEMENT RATIO
Minimum secondary reinforcement 20.0 %
Basic minimum reinforcement 0.0 %
Minimum compression reinforcement 0.0 %
Minimum tension reinforcement 0.0 %
Maximum reinforcement percentage 4.0 %
Minimum shear reinforcement percentage 0.0 %
Concrete cover acc. to Standard
BASIC REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT - TOP (-z)
Number of directions 2
Cover to rebar centroid d-1: 5.70, d-2: 7.10 cm
Directions of reinforcement Phi-1: 0.000, Phi-2: 90.000
Reinforcement area As-1,-z (top): 10.26, As-2,-z (top): 10.26 cm
2
/m
BASIC REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT - BOTTOM (+z)
Reinforcement area As-1,+z (bottom): 10.26, As-2,+z (bottom): 10.26 cm
2
/m
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR FORCE DESIGN
Apply the greater value resulting from either the required or provided reinforcement (basic and add. reinforcement) per reinforcement direction
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement for plates acc. to 9.3.1
Direction of minimum reinforcement
Reinforcement direction with the main tensile force from top
(-z) and bottom (+z) surfaces together:
Minimum longitudinal reinforcement for walls acc. to 9.6
Minimum shear reinforcement
Neutral axis depth limitation
Variable strut inclination - min 21.801
Variable concrete strut inclination - max 45.000
Partial safety factor gs PT 1.15, AC 1.00, SLS 1.00
Partial safety factor gc PT 1.50, AC 1.30, SLS 1.00
Consideration of long-term effects Alpha-cc PT 1.00, AC 0.85, SLS 1.00
Consideration of long-term effects Alpha-ct SLS 1.00
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RF-CONCRETE SURFACES - REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT a
s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 29.96
Min : 0.00
Isometric RF-CONCRETE Surfaces CA1
Stahlbeton-Bemessung
Surfaces a-s,1,-z (top)
Surfaces Max a-s,1,-z (top): 29.96, Min a-s,1,-z (top): 0.00 [cm
2
/m]
s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 51.47
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
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s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 56.45
Min : 0.00
Surfaces a-s,1,+z (bottom)
Surfaces Max a-s,1,+z (bottom): 56.45, Min a-s,1,+z (bottom): 0.00 [cm
2
/m]
s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 75.88
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
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RF-CONCRETE SURFACES - SHEAR REINFORCEMENT a
sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Shear Reinforcement
a-sw [cm
2
/m
2
]
66.05
60.05
54.04
48.04
42.03
36.03
30.02
24.02
18.01
12.01
6.00
0.00
Max : 66.05
Min : 0.00
Surfaces a-sw
Surfaces Max a-sw: 66.05, Min a-sw: 0.00 [cm
2
/m
2
]
sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
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RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
Design according to Standard: NORM B 1992-1-1/NA2011-12
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES
Result combinations to design: RC2 ULS
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA1
Sttzenkopf
1.1 SETTINGS - NONLINEAR CALCULATION (STATE II)
Activate nonlinear calculation for ULTIMATE LIMIT state:
Activate nonlinear calculation for SERVICEABILITY LIMIT state:
Activate nonlinear calculation for fire resistance
1.2 MATERIALS
Matl. Material Description
No. Concrete Strength Class Reinforcing Steel Comment
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
Section Matl. Cross-Section
No. No. Description Notes Comment
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
Applied to sets of members: 1,2
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Possible diameters: 16, 20, 26 mm
Max. number of layers: 3
Min. spacing for first layer: 40.0 mm
Min. spacing for additional layers: 40.0 mm
Type of anchorage: Straight
Steel surface: Ribbed
Reduction of reinforcement: None
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Possible diameters: 10 mm
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
Type of anchorage: Hook
Link layout: Uniform spacing throughout
REINFORCEMENT LAYOUT
Concrete cover c-top: 50.0 mm
Concrete cover c-bottom: 50.0 mm
Concrete cover c-side: 50.0 mm
Reinforcement layout: -z (top) - +z (bottom) (optimized distribution)
Relevant internal forces: N, V-y, V-z, M-T, M-y, M-z
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT
Min. reinforcement area (min. A-s,top): 0.00 cm
2
Min. reinforcement area (min. A-s,bottom): 0.00 cm
2
Min. longitudinal reinforcement acc. to Standard:
Min. shear reinforcement acc. to Standard:
Longitudinal reinforcement for shear force design: Use required longitudinal reinforcement
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
Max. percentage of reinforcement: 8.00 %
Partial safety factor Gamma-c PT 1.50, AC 1.20
Partial safety factor Gamma-s PT 1.15, AC 1.00
Reduction factor Alpha-cc PT 1.00, AC 0.85
Reduction factor Alpha-ct PT 1.00, AC 0.85
Design method for shear force: Optimization of the reinforcement area
Min. inclination of concrete strut 21.80
Max. inclination of concrete strut 45.00
Max. factor single forces near support 5.00
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RF-CONCRETE MEMBERS - Required Reinforcement A
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
Required Reinforcement A
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
13.88
31.59
27.54
17.42
20.21
31.58
27.52
17.41
20.20
6.93
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Isometric RF-CONCRETE Members CA1
Sttzenkopf
Members
Max A-s,+z (bottom) + A-s,T/2: 31.59 cm
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 20.21 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
RF-CONCRETE MEMBERS - Required Reinforcement 2*a
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
60.97
28.74
61.00
28.73
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzenkopf
Members
Max 2*a-sw,T,link + a-sw,V,link: 61.00 cm
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
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RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA2
Sttzen
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
2 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
5 2 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
Applied to members: 5,7,10,11,13-15,19,22-25
Possible diameters: 26, 30 mm
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
Reinforcement layout: -z (top) - +z (bottom) (symmetrical
distribution)
2
2
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
Design method for shear force: Standard method
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s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
13.02
13.02
17.34
7.10
17.34
6.76
9.13
6.86
9.13
11.46
19.44
X
Z
Y
5.98
6.86
9.04
7.93
9.05
8.19
9.04
19.28
12.64
19.44
6.02
9.05
12.64
7.84
12.76
19.28
12.76
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Sttzen
Members
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 19.44 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC
24.90
21.39
5.86
17.62
5.86
6.14
6.20
13.93
Z
Y
X
13.33
6.11
6.16
6.09
6.09
5.95
13.47
7.41
6.05
6.05
5.95
7.48
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzen
Members
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC
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Date: 24.07.2014 Project: Tower 1 Model: W1316_Tower_1_ML_003
CONTENTS
Model - General Data 61 LC22 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 79
FE Mesh Settings 61 LC22 - LC22: p_ULS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 79
1 Model Results - Result Combinations
1.2 Lines 62 In Z-direction - MAX
1.3 Materials 63 Contact Stresses sz, RC1: SLS, 80
1.4 Surfaces 63 In Z-direction - MIN
1.4.2 Surfaces - Integrated Objects 63 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric -MAX 81
1.9 Surface Supports 63 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric - MIN 81
1.13 Cross-Sections 63 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces
1.17 Members 63 CA1 - Stahlbeton-Bemessung
1.21 Sets of Members 64 1.1 General Data 82
Model, Isometric 64 1.2 Materials 82
2 Load Cases and Combinations as,1,-z (top), CA1,
2.1 Load Cases 67 Isometric
2.5 Load Combinations 67 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 83
2.6 Result Combinations 68 as,2,-z (top), CA1,
3 Loads Isometric
LC1 - 3.10 Free Polygon Loads 68 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 84
LC1 - LC1: g_Dead load_k, Isometric 68 as,1,+z (bottom), CA1,
LC2 - 3.2 Member Loads 69 Isometric
LC2 - 3.3 Line Loads 69 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 84
LC2 - 3.4 Surface Loads 69 as,2,+z (bottom), CA1,
LC2 - 3.10 Free Polygon Loads 69 Isometric
LC2 - LC2: g_Earth pressure_k , Isometric 69 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Shear Reinforcement 85
LC3 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 70 asw, CA1, Isometric
LC3 - LC3: p_SLS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 70 RF-CONCRETE Members
LC4 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 70 CA1 - Sttzenkopf
LC4 - LC4: p_SLS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 70 1.1 General Data 86
LC5 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 71 1.1 Settings - Nonlinear Calculation (State II) 86
LC5 - LC5: p_SLS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 71 1.2 Materials 86
LC6 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 71 1.3 Cross-Sections 86
LC6 - LC6: p_SLS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 71 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 86
LC7 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 72 RF-CONCRETE Members - Required 87
LC7 - LC7: p_SLS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 72 Reinforcement As,-z
LC8 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 72 (top) +
LC8 - LC8: p_SLS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 72 As,T/2, Required
LC9 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 73 Reinforcement As,+z
LC9 - LC9: p_SLS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 73 (bottom) +
LC10 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 73 As,T/2, CA1,
LC10 - LC10: p_SLS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 73 Isometric
LC11 - LC11: p_AG_min_+y, Isometric 74 Reinforcement
LC12 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 74 2*asw,T,link +
LC12 - LC12: p_AG_min_-y, Isometric 74 asw,V,link, CA1, Isometric
LC13 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 75 CA2 - Sttzen
LC13 - LC13: p_AG_max_+y, Isometric 75 1.1 General Data 88
LC14 - LC14: p_AG_max_-y, Isometric 75 1.2 Materials 88
LC15 - LC15: p_ULS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 76 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 88
LC16 - LC16: p_ULS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 76 Reinforcement As,-z
LC17 - LC17: p_ULS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 77 As,T/2, Required
LC18 - LC18: p_ULS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 77 (bottom) +
LC19 - LC19: p_ULS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 78 Isometric
LC20 - LC20: p_ULS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 78 Reinforcement
LC21 - LC21: p_ULS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 79 asw,V,link, CA2, Isometric
General Model name : W1316_Tower_1_ML_003
Type of model : 3D
FE MESH SETTINGS
: 0.3 m
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MODEL
FE MESH SETTINGS
elements
1.1 NODES
Cartesian
1.2 LINES
Line Line Length
2 Polyline 69,5 0.675 Y
3 Polyline 68,53 2.479 X
4 Polyline 67,51 2.479 X
5 Polyline 35,32 1.350 Y
6 Polyline 41,72 2.000 Z
7 Polyline 37,41 5.282 Z
8 Polyline 36,40 5.282 Z
10 Polyline 30,70 0.780 XZ
11 Polyline 41,40 1.350 Y
12 Polyline 5,36 2.479 X
13 Polyline 40,71 2.000 Z
14 Polyline 37,36 1.350 Y
16 Polyline 27,35 0.780 XZ
17 Polyline 40,3 1.949 X
18 Polyline 39,66 5.309 XZ
19 Polyline 39,69 0.675 Y
21 Polyline 5,67 2.825 Y
22 Polyline 2,71 1.748 X
23 Polyline 39,37 2.479 X
25 Polyline 4,72 1.748 X
27 Polyline 3,3 0.000
29 Polyline 74,43 5.500 Y
32 Polyline 5,5 0.000
37 Polyline 34,30 1.350 Y
38 Polyline 3,66 1.350 Y
40 Polyline 37,37 0.000
45 Polyline 39,39 0.000
48 Polyline 41,41 0.000
50 Polyline 66,66 0.000
56 Polyline 39,68 2.825 Y
59 Polyline 53,37 2.825 Y
61 Polyline 49,74 1.500 Y
62 Polyline 36,51 2.825 Y
63 Polyline 51,43 1.848 X
64 Polyline 49,53 1.848 X
65 Polyline 65,73 1.500 Y
66 Polyline 64,67 2.673 X
67 Polyline 65,68 2.673 X
68 Polyline 70,32 0.780 XZ
69 Polyline 71,30 1.800 Z
70 Polyline 72,34 1.800 Z
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MODEL
1.2 LINES
Line Line Length
71 Polyline 73,64 5.500 Y
1.3 MATERIALS
No. E [kN/cm
2
] G [kN/cm
2
] n [-] g [kN/m
3
1 Concrete C16/20 | EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
1.4 SURFACES
2
] W [kg]
5 Plane Standard 67,65,71,66,21,2,19,56 1 Constant 70.00 18.713 32748.0
6 Plane Standard 12,14,23,19,2 1 Constant 70.00 3.346 5855.9
1.4.2 SURFACES - INTEGRATED OBJECTS
Surface Integrated Objects No.
No. Nodes Lines Openings Comment
11 17
3
1 3-7 - 5000.000 5000.000 50000.000
1.13 CROSS-SECTIONS
Section Matl. J [cm
4
] Iy [cm
4
] Iz [cm
4
No. No. A [cm
2
] Ay [cm
2
] Az [cm
2
3 Rectangle 65/70
1 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
5 Rectangle 65/70
2 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
1.17 MEMBERS
1 9 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
2 16 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
3 10 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
4 68 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
5 7 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 5.282 Z
6 26 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.972 XZ
7 6 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 2.000 Z
8 36 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 2.010 XZ
9 24 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.972 XZ
15 15 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 5.309 XZ
19 8 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 5.282 Z
20 13 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 2.000 Z
22 1 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 2.010 XZ
23 18 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 5.309 XZ
24 69 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.800 Z
25 70 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.800 Z
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MODEL
5 Sttze_5 Contin. member 8,6 3.982
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Isometric
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Isometric
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
65
65 67
73 68
3
56
53
64
49
45
39
59
19 71 61
69
23
M23
2
74
32
5 37
40
X
Y
Z
12 14
M5 M15
64 36
66
50
21
M8
38
66
M19
4
48
41
67
27
3
M7
M6
29 62
25
M22
17 11
72
35
4
M25
M2
2
40
27
51
M1
M20
M9
34
5
22
63
71
32
M24
M4
37
43
70
M3
30
Node Numbering
Member Numbering
Set of Members Numbering
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
y
z
x
S5
x
S7
y
z
X
Y
Z
y
z
S6
x
S8
z
x
y
S12
x
y
z
y
S4
x
z
y
x
z
S3
S11
y
x
z
S1
x
y
z
y
S9
z
x
x
y
z
S10
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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LOADS
2.1 LOAD CASES
3 1.00 LC11 p_AG_min_+y
3 1.00 LC12 p_AG_min_-y
3 1.00 LC13 p_AG_max_+y
3 1.00 LC14 p_AG_max_-y
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LOADS
RC3 SLS_iB 1 1.00 CO1 SLS_iB_min_+y Permanent 1
3.10 FREE POLYGON LOADS LC1: g_Dead load_k
1 3,5,7 XY Uniform ZP p 37.50 kN/m
2
1.916 -2.500 5.241
1.916 -1.000 5.241
-5.083 -1.000 5.241
-5.083 -2.500 5.241
LC1
g_Dead load_k
LC1: G_DEAD LOAD_K, ISOMETRIC
37.50
37.50
37.50
X
Z
Y
Isometric LC1: g_Dead load_k
LC1: G_DEAD LOAD_K, ISOMETRIC
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LOADS
Length
p1 3.90 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 -11.20 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 -11.20 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
Length
p1 3.90 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
LC2
g_Earth pressure_k
3 Lines 29,61 Force Uniform XL p 11.50 kN/m
2
49
p2 19.50 kN/m
2
53
p3 126.70 kN/m
2
43
2
65
p2 19.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 126.70 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 19.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 126.70 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 19.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 126.70 kN/m
2
64
2
3
p2 12.00 kN/m
2
5
2
-3.236 1.675 -0.041
-1.287 1.675 -0.041
p2 -32.10 kN/m
2
-0.757 1.675 5.241
-3.236 1.675 5.241
11.50 19.50
19.50
19.50
3.90 12.00
11.50
3.90
62.76
32.10 32.10
11.20 83.44
32.10
11.20
126.70
X
Y
Z
26.50
126.70
26.50
126.70
26.50
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LOADS
1 27,70 -95.00 43.00 -300.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC3
p_SLS-iB_min_+y
300.00
Z
X
Y
43.00
300.00
95.00
43.00
95.00
1 27,70 -95.00 -43.00 -300.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC4
p_SLS-iB_min_-y
300.00
Z
X
Y
300.00
95.00 43.00
95.00 43.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 145.00 83.00 608.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC5
p_SLS-iB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
83.00 145.00
83.00
145.00
608.00
608.00
1 27,70 145.00 -83.00 608.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC6
p_SLS-iB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
145.00
83.00
145.00
608.00
83.00
608.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 -203.00 120.00 -768.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC7
p_SLS-aB_min_+y
768.00
Z
X
Y
120.00
768.00
203.00
120.00
203.00
1 27,70 -203.00 -120.00 -768.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC8
p_SLS-aB_min_-y
768.00
Z
X
Y
768.00
203.00
120.00
203.00
120.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 240.00 153.00 1033.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC9
p_SLS-aB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
153.00
240.00
153.00
240.00
1033.00
1033.00
1 27,70 240.00 -153.00 1033.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC10
p_SLS-aB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
240.00
153.00
240.00
1033.00
153.00
1033.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 -303.00 153.00 -1050.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC11
p_AG_min_+y
1050.00
Z
X
Y
153.00
1050.00
303.00
153.00
303.00
1 27,70 -303.00 153.00 -1050.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC12
p_AG_min_-y
1050.00
Z
X
Y
153.00
1050.00
303.00
153.00
303.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 350.00 188.00 1343.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC13
p_AG_max_+y
Z
X
Y
188.00 350.00
188.00 350.00
1343.00
1343.00
1 27,70 350.00 -188.00 1343.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC14
p_AG_max_-y
Z
X
Y
350.00
188.00
350.00
1343.00
188.00
1343.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 -178.00 88.00 -605.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC15
p_ULS-iB_min_+y
605.00
Z
X
Y
88.00
605.00
178.00
88.00
178.00
1 27,70 -178.00 -88.00 -605.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC16
p_ULS-iB_min_-y
605.00
Z
X
Y
605.00
178.00 88.00
178.00 88.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 230.00 135.00 958.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC17
p_ULS-iB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
135.00 230.00
135.00
230.00
958.00
958.00
1 27,70 230.00 -135.00 958.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC18
p_ULS-iB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
230.00
135.00
230.00
958.00
135.00
958.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 -330.00 198.00 -1278.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC19
p_ULS-aB_min_+y
1278.00
Z
X
Y
198.00
1278.00
330.00
198.00
330.00
1 27,70 -330.00 -198.00 -1278.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC20
p_ULS-aB_min_-y
1278.00
Z
X
Y
1278.00
330.00
198.00
330.00
198.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 370.00 235.00 1580.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC21
p_ULS-aB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
235.00
370.00
235.00
370.00
1580.00
1580.00
1 27,70 370.00 -235.00 1580.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC22
p_ULS-aB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
370.00
235.00
370.00
1580.00
235.00
1580.00
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CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s
-z [kN/m
2
]
258.54
247.60
236.65
225.71
214.76
203.82
192.87
181.93
170.98
160.04
149.09
138.15
Max : 258.54
Min : 138.15
Surfaces Sigma-z
2
]
1.805 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s
-z [kN/m
2
]
130.59
118.72
106.85
94.97
83.10
71.23
59.36
47.49
35.62
23.74
11.87
0.00
Max : 130.59
Min : 0.00
Surfaces Sigma-z
2
]
1.805 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
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Z
5.2
Y
Z
X
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
5.2
5.0
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
Max : 5.2
Min : 2.8
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Max u-Z: 5.2, Min u-Z: 2.8 [mm]
Z
Z
2.6
Y
Z
X
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.7
-1.1
Max : 2.6
Min : -1.1
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Max u-Z: 2.6, Min u-Z: -1.1 [mm]
Z
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1.1 GENERAL DATA
DETAILS
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Beton C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 SURFACES
1 1 Constant 70.00
3 1 Constant 70.00
4 1 Constant 70.00
5 1 Constant 70.00
6 1 Constant 70.00
7 1 Constant 70.00
8 1 Constant 70.00
9 1 Constant 70.00
10 1 Constant 70.00
11 1 Constant 70.00
12 1 Constant 70.00
REINFORCEMENT RATIO
2
/m
2
/m
Apply required longitudinal reinforcement
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s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 59.19
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 80.94
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
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s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 84.89
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 80.13
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
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sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Shear Reinforcement
a-sw[cm
2
/m
2
]
59.97
54.52
49.07
43.61
38.16
32.71
27.26
21.81
16.36
10.90
5.45
0.00
Max : 59.97
Min : 0.00
Surfaces a-sw
2
/m
2
]
sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
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RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA1
Sttzenkopf
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
2
2
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
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s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
25.98
23.08
6.10
18.91
6.10
21.80
26.00
23.10
6.10
13.88
18.92
21.81
13.87
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Sttzenkopf
Members
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 21.81 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
21.95
21.55
32.47
21.96
33.72
21.57
32.47
33.71
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzenkopf
Members
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
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RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA2
Sttzen
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
2 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
5 2 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
Applied to members: 5-9,15,19,20,22-25
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
distribution)
2
2
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
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s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
7.34
24.15
7.34
7.04
24.15
7.88
27.59
7.88
6.08
5.98
27.59
5.98
9.69
8.96 8.96
6.04
Z
Y
X
12.05
12.05
9.67
9.67
12.05
12.05
9.63
9.04
9.04
25.01
9.04
9.04
12.00
9.67
25.01
9.67
12.00
25.01
9.40
25.01
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Sttzen
Members
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 27.59 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC
12.63
5.89
10.09
28.34
5.90
5.86
25.91
6.12
5.85
5.91
5.92
5.92
Y
Z
X
7.31
6.09
6.09
6.13
6.13
5.93
5.93
12.62
7.31
6.07
12.60
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzen
Members
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC
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Date: 24.07.2014 Project: Tower 1 Model: W1316_Tower_1_MR_003
CONTENTS
Model - General Data 90 Results - Result Combinations
FE Mesh Settings 90 Contact Stresses sz, RC1: SLS, 108
1 Model In Z-direction - MAX
1.2 Lines 91 In Z-direction - MIN
1.3 Materials 92 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric - MAX 109
1.4 Surfaces 92 Global Deformation uZ, RC1: SLS, Isometric - MIN 109
1.9 Surface Supports 92 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces
1.13 Cross-Sections 92 CA1 - Stahlbeton-Bemessung
1.17 Members 92 1.1 General Data 110
1.21 Sets of Members 92 1.2 Materials 110
2 Load Cases and Combinations as,1,-z (top), CA1,
2.1 Load Cases 95 Isometric
2.5 Load Combinations 95 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 111
2.6 Result Combinations 96 as,2,-z (top), CA1,
3 Loads Isometric
LC2 - 3.2 Member Loads 97 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 112
LC2 - 3.3 Line Loads 97 as,1,+z (bottom), CA1,
LC2 - 3.4 Surface Loads 97 Isometric
LC2 - 3.10 Free Polygon Loads 97 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Required Reinforcement 112
LC2 - LC2: g_Earth pressure_k , Isometric 97 as,2,+z (bottom), CA1,
LC3 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 98 Isometric
LC3 - LC3: p_SLS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 98 RF-CONCRETE Surfaces - Shear Reinforcement 113
LC4 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 98 asw, CA1, Isometric
LC4 - LC4: p_SLS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 98 RF-CONCRETE Members
LC5 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 99 CA1 - Sttzenkopf
LC5 - LC5: p_SLS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 99 1.1 General Data 114
LC6 - LC6: p_SLS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 99 1.2 Materials 114
LC7 - LC7: p_SLS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 100 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 114
LC8 - LC8: p_SLS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 100 Reinforcement As,-z
LC9 - LC9: p_SLS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 101 As,T/2, Required
LC10 - LC10: p_SLS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 101 (bottom) +
LC11 - LC11: p_AG_min_+y, Isometric 102 Isometric
LC12 - LC12: p_AG_min_-y, Isometric 102 Reinforcement
LC13 - LC13: p_AG_max_+y, Isometric 103 asw,V,link, CA1, Isometric
LC14 - 3.1 Nodal Loads 103 CA2 - Sttzen
LC14 - LC14: p_AG_max_-y, Isometric 103 1.1 General Data 116
LC15 - LC15: p_ULS-iB_min_+y, Isometric 104 1.2 Materials 116
LC16 - LC16: p_ULS-iB_min_-y, Isometric 104 1.6 Reinforcement Group No. 1 116
LC17 - LC17: p_ULS-iB_max_+y, Isometric 105 Reinforcement As,-z
LC18 - LC18: p_ULS-iB_max_-y, Isometric 105 As,T/2, Required
LC19 - LC19: p_ULS-aB_min_+y, Isometric 106 (bottom) +
LC20 - LC20: p_ULS-aB_min_-y, Isometric 106 Isometric
LC21 - LC21: p_ULS-aB_max_+y, Isometric 107 Reinforcement
LC22 - LC22: p_ULS-aB_max_-y, Isometric 107 asw,V,link, CA2, Isometric
General Model name : W1316_Tower_1_MR_003
Type of model : 3D
FE MESH SETTINGS
: 0.3 m
elements
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MODEL
FE MESH SETTINGS
1.1 NODES
Cartesian
1.2 LINES
Line Line Length
2 Polyline 69,38 0.675 Y
3 Polyline 68,53 2.565 X
4 Polyline 67,51 2.565 X
5 Polyline 35,32 1.350 Y
6 Polyline 41,72 0.700 Z
7 Polyline 37,41 7.442 Z
8 Polyline 36,40 7.442 Z
10 Polyline 30,70 0.780 XZ
11 Polyline 41,40 1.350 Y
13 Polyline 40,71 0.700 Z
14 Polyline 37,36 1.350 Y
16 Polyline 27,35 0.780 XZ
18 Polyline 39,66 7.479 XZ
19 Polyline 39,69 0.675 Y
21 Polyline 38,67 2.825 Y
22 Polyline 2,71 1.748 X
23 Polyline 39,37 2.565 X
25 Polyline 4,72 1.748 X
32 Polyline 38,36 2.565 X
37 Polyline 34,30 1.350 Y
38 Polyline 1,66 1.350 Y
40 Polyline 37,37 0.000
45 Polyline 39,39 0.000
48 Polyline 41,41 0.000
50 Polyline 66,66 0.000
56 Polyline 39,68 2.825 Y
59 Polyline 53,37 2.825 Y
61 Polyline 49,43 7.000 Y
62 Polyline 36,51 2.825 Y
63 Polyline 51,43 1.848 X
64 Polyline 49,53 1.848 X
65 Polyline 65,64 7.000 Y
66 Polyline 64,67 2.587 X
67 Polyline 65,68 2.587 X
68 Polyline 70,32 0.780 XZ
69 Polyline 71,30 1.800 Z
70 Polyline 34,72 1.800 Z
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MODEL
1.3 MATERIALS
No. E [kN/cm
2
] G [kN/cm
2
] n [-] g [kN/m
3
1 Concrete C16/20 | EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
1.4 SURFACES
2
] W [kg]
3
1 3-7 - 5000.000 5000.000 50000.000
1.13 CROSS-SECTIONS
Section Matl. J [cm
4
] Iy [cm
4
] Iz [cm
4
No. No. A [cm
2
] Ay [cm
2
] Az [cm
2
3 Rectangle 65/70
1 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
5 Rectangle 65/70
2 2889322.00 1857916.75 1601979.19 0.00 0.00 65.00 70.00
4550.00 3791.67 3791.67
1.17 MEMBERS
1 9 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
2 16 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
3 10 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
4 68 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.780 XZ
5 7 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 7.442 Z
6 26 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.972 XZ
7 6 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.700 Z
8 36 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.704 XZ
9 24 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.972 XZ
15 20 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 7.479 XZ
19 8 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 7.442 Z
20 13 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.700 Z
22 1 Beam Angle 0.00 3 3 - - - - 0.704 XZ
23 18 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 7.479 XZ
24 69 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.800 Z
25 70 Beam Angle 0.00 5 5 - - - - 1.800 Z
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Isometric
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
65
67
68
3
56
53
64
49
65
39
45
59
19
69
23
2
38
40
37
32 14
36 64
Y
X
Z
21
66
61
67
62
66
50
4
4
38
51
48
41
25
1
72
63
35
2
11
43
27
40
22
34
5
71
32
37
70
30
Node Numbering
Set of Members Numbering
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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MODEL, ISOMETRIC
y
z
x
S7
x
S5
y
z
x
y
S6
z
M23
X
Z
Y
x
z
S8
y
M15
y
S12
x
z
z
x
S3
y
M5
x
z
S4
y
S11
x
z
y
S1
y
z
x
M8
M19
M6
S9
x
y z
M22 M7
M2
M9
M25
M1
S10
x
y
z
M20
M4
M24
M3
Member Numbering
MODEL, ISOMETRIC
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LOADS
2.1 LOAD CASES
3 1.00 LC11 p_AG_min_+y
3 1.00 LC12 p_AG_min_-y
3 1.00 LC13 p_AG_max_+y
3 1.00 LC14 p_AG_max_-y
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LOADS
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LOADS
8 Members 5,19 Force Trapezoidal XP Projected
Length
p1 11.30 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
9 Members 15,19 Force Trapezoidal YP Projected
Length
p1 -12.10 kN/m
p2 0.00 kN/m
LC2
g_Earth pressure_k
3 Lines 61 Force Uniform XL p 34.00 kN/m
2
49
p2 76.50 kN/m
2
53
p3 115.60 kN/m
2
43
2
65
p2 76.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 115.60 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 76.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 115.60 kN/m
2
64
2
65
p2 76.50 kN/m
2
49
p3 115.60 kN/m
2
64
2
1
p2 34.70 kN/m
2
38
2
-3.236 1.675 -1.341
-1.417 1.675 -1.341
p2 -34.70 kN/m
2
-0.670 1.675 6.101
-3.236 1.675 6.101
76.63
76.55 76.50
92.33
34.70
12.10
11.30
34.70
115.60
X
Y
Z
11.30 34.70 34.70
99.75
12.10
34.00 34.00
115.53
34.00
115.60
34.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 -95.00 43.00 -300.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC3
p_SLS-iB_min_+y
Z
X
Y
300.00
95.00 43.00
300.00
95.00 43.00
1 27,70 -95.00 -43.00 -300.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC4
p_SLS-iB_min_-y
Z
X
Y
300.00
95.00
300.00
43.00
95.00
43.00
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LOADS
1 27,70 145.00 83.00 608.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC5
p_SLS-iB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
83.00
145.00
83.00
608.00
145.00
608.00
1 27,70 145.00 -83.00 608.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC6
p_SLS-iB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
145.00 83.00
608.00
145.00 83.00
608.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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LOADS
1 27,70 -203.00 120.00 -768.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC7
p_SLS-aB_min_+y
Z
X
Y
768.00
120.00 203.00
768.00
120.00 203.00
1 27,70 -203.00 -120.00 -768.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC8
p_SLS-aB_min_-y
Z
X
Y
768.00
203.00
768.00
120.00
203.00
120.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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LOADS
1 27,70 240.00 153.00 1033.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC9
p_SLS-aB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
153.00
240.00
153.00
1033.00
240.00
1033.00
1 27,70 240.00 -153.00 1033.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC10
p_SLS-aB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
240.00 153.00
1033.00
240.00 153.00
1033.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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LOADS
1 27,70 -303.00 153.00 -1050.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC11
p_AG_min_+y
Z
X
Y
1050.00
303.00 153.00
1050.00
303.00 153.00
1 27,70 -303.00 153.00 -1050.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC12
p_AG_min_-y
Z
X
Y
1050.00
303.00 153.00
1050.00
303.00 153.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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LOADS
1 27,70 350.00 188.00 1343.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC13
p_AG_max_+y
Z
X
Y
188.00
350.00
188.00
1343.00
350.00
1343.00
1 27,70 350.00 -188.00 1343.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC14
p_AG_max_-y
Z
X
Y
350.00 188.00
1343.00
350.00 188.00
1343.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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LOADS
1 27,70 -178.00 88.00 -605.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC15
p_ULS-iB_min_+y
Z
X
Y
605.00
178.00 88.00
605.00
178.00 88.00
1 27,70 -178.00 -88.00 -605.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC16
p_ULS-iB_min_-y
Z
X
Y
605.00
178.00
605.00
88.00
178.00
88.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 105/117
LOADS
1 27,70 230.00 135.00 958.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC17
p_ULS-iB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
135.00
230.00
135.00
958.00
230.00
958.00
1 27,70 230.00 -135.00 958.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC18
p_ULS-iB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
230.00 135.00
958.00
230.00 135.00
958.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 106/117
LOADS
1 27,70 -330.00 198.00 -1278.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC19
p_ULS-aB_min_+y
Z
X
Y
1278.00
198.00 330.00
1278.00
198.00 330.00
1 27,70 -330.00 -198.00 -1278.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC20
p_ULS-aB_min_-y
Z
X
Y
1278.00
330.00
1278.00
198.00
330.00
198.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 107/117
LOADS
1 27,70 370.00 235.00 1580.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC21
p_ULS-aB_max_+y
Z
X
Y
235.00
370.00
235.00
1580.00
370.00
1580.00
1 27,70 370.00 -235.00 1580.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LC22
p_ULS-aB_max_-y
Z
X
Y
370.00235.00
1580.00
370.00235.00
1580.00
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 108/117
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s-z [kN/m
2
]
277.26
265.60
253.94
242.27
230.61
218.95
207.29
195.63
183.97
172.30
160.64
148.98
Max : 277.26
Min : 148.98
Surfaces Sigma-z
2
]
2.07 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
Z X
Y
Contact Stresses
s-z [kN/m
2
]
140.75
128.25
115.75
103.24
90.74
78.24
65.74
53.24
40.73
28.23
15.73
3.23
Max : 140.75
Min : 3.23
Surfaces Sigma-z
2
]
2.07 m
CONTACT STRESSES
s
z
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 109/117
Z
, RC1: SLS, ISOMETRIC - MAX
5.6
Y
Z
X
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
5.6
5.3
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
Max : 5.6
Min : 3.0
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Max u-Z: 5.6, Min u-Z: 3.0 [mm]
Z
, RC1: SLS, ISOMETRIC - MAX
Z
2.8
Y
Z
X
Global Deformation
uZ [mm]
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
Max : 2.8
Min : 0.1
Isometric RC1: SLS
u-Z
Max u-Z: 2.8, Min u-Z: 0.1 [mm]
Z
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 110/117
1.1 GENERAL DATA
DETAILS
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 SURFACES
1 1 Constant 70.00
3 1 Constant 70.00
4 1 Constant 70.00
5 1 Constant 70.00
6 1 Constant 70.00
7 1 Constant 70.00
8 1 Constant 70.00
9 1 Constant 70.00
10 1 Constant 70.00
11 1 Constant 70.00
12 1 Constant 70.00
REINFORCEMENT RATIO
2
/m
2
/m
Apply required longitudinal reinforcement
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 111/117
s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 61.12
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,1,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,-z (top) [cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 86.52
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,-z (top)
, CA1,
ISOMETRIC
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 112/117
s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,1,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 92.12
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,1,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
a-s,2,+z (bottom)
[cm
2
/m]
100.00
82.06
41.03
32.71
20.93
13.40
10.26
7.54
5.23
3.35
0.10
0.00
Max : 90.51
Min : 0.00
2
/m]
s,2,+z (bottom)
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 113/117
sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
Z
X
Y
Shear Reinforcement
a-sw [cm
2
/m
2
]
88.08
80.07
72.07
64.06
56.05
48.04
40.04
32.03
24.02
16.01
8.01
0.00
Max : 88.08
Min : 0.00
Surfaces a-sw
2
/m
2
]
sw
, CA1, ISOMETRIC
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 114/117
RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA1
Sttzenkopf
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
2
2
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 115/117
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
6.10
6.10
25.98
23.09
6.10
6.10
25.99
18.91
23.09
21.80
13.89
18.92
21.81
13.89
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Sttzenkopf
Members
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 21.81 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA1, ISOMETRIC
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
21.95
21.55
32.48
21.94
33.72
21.55
32.48
33.72
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzenkopf
Members
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA1, ISOMETRIC
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 116/117
RF-CONCRETE Members
1.1 GENERAL DATA
RF-CONCRETE Members
CA2
Sttzen
1.2 MATERIALS
1 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
2 Concrete C16/20 B 365 / 270
1.3 CROSS-SECTIONS
3 1 Rectangle 65/70
5 2 Rectangle 65/70
Rectangle 65/70
Applied to members: 5-9,15,19,20,22-25
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
No. of cuts: 2
Inclination: 90
distribution)
2
2
OPTIONS FOR EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2010
BAUCON ZT GmbH
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Page: 117/117
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
6.59
7.83
22.17
7.83
11.03
22.17
29.67
29.67
6.00
6.00
X
Z
Y
12.06
12.06
6.23
12.06
9.67
9.70
9.70
25.02
10.01
12.05
10.01
25.02
12.05
25.01
25.01
RF-CONCRETEMembers
A-s,-z (top) +
A-s,T/2
A-s,+z (bottom) +
A-s,T/2
Sttzen
Members
2
Max A-s,-z (top) + A-s,T/2: 29.67 cm
2
s,-z (top)
+ A
s,T
/2,
s,+z (bottom)
+ A
s,T
/2, CA2, ISOMETRIC
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC
13.75
8.47
32.20
5.86
26.96
5.84
6.13
6.18
Z
Y
X
5.97
6.09
7.31
6.12
5.95
12.62
7.31
6.08
12.62
RF-CONCRETEMembers
2*a-sw,T,link +
a-sw,V,link
Sttzen
Members
2
/m
sw,T,link
+ a
sw,V,link
,
CA2, ISOMETRIC

W1316 Static Tower 1

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W1316 Static Tower 1

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STATICAL CALCULATION

30 TGD FANSIPAN, VIETNAM

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