In addition to the Technical Committees, the following individuals contributed significantly
to this volume. The appropriate chapter numbers follow each contributors name. Daniel Dettmers (1) IRC University of WisconsinMadison Caleb Nelson (1) CTA, Inc. Jim Caylor (2) Bruce Griffith (2) Johnson Controls Todd Jekel (4) Industrial Refrigeration Consortium, University of Wisconsin Eric Smith (4) International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration John Sluga (4, 13) Hanson Technologies Corporation Warren Clough (6) UTC Building & Industrial Systems Ngoc Dung (Rosine) Rohatgi (6) Spauschus Associates, Inc. Jay E. Field (6, 7) Trane Residential HVAC Joseph Longo (6, 7) Hudson Technologies Company Ed Hessell (6, 12) Chemtura Corporation Alan P. Cohen (7) UOP LLC Amanda J. Hickman (7) UOP LLC Bob Woods (7) Grace Division Brad Boggess (7, 12) Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Robert Jones (11) Parker, Sporlan Division Kirk Stifle (11) Fujikoki America Julie Majurin (12) Trane/Ingersoll Rand Scott Wujek (12) Creative Thermal Solutions, Inc. James M. Fuller (13) Johnson Controls Hugh Kutz (13) Johnson Controls Donald L. Fenton (13, 24) Kansas State University David Hinde (15) Hill Phoenix Dave Demma (15, 16) United Refrigeration Cynthia L. Gage (15, 16) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Detlef Westphalen (17) Navigant Consulting, Inc. Owen J. McCarthy (19) Massey University Robert S. Burdick (24) Donald Cleland (24) Massey University William A. Kumpf (24) Campos Engineering Jeff Berge (25) Thermo King Corporation Radim ermk (25) Ingersoll Rand Robert Chopko (25) Carrier Transicold Arnot Hurych (25) Ingersoll Rand Michal Kolda (25) Ingersoll Rand Markta Kopeck (25) Ingersoll Rand Antonn Ryska (25) Ingersoll Rand Augusto San Cristobal (26) Bronswerk Marine Chris Spunar (26) Carrier Marine Systems Qiao Lu (27) B/E Aerospace Michael A. Odey (29) Wayne Borrowman (43, 44) Cimco Refrigeration John P. Scott (43, 44) Natural Resources Canada Dave A. Malinauskas (44) Cimco Refrigeration Jim Young (47, 48) ITW Insulation Systems ASHRAE HANDBOOK COMMITTEE Hassan M. Bagheri, Chair 2014 Refrigeration Volume Subcommittee: Daniel J. Dettmers, Chair Donald L. Fenton Teddy S. Hansen Frederick A. Lorch Ramon Pons Phillip M. Trafton ASHRAE HANDBOOK STAFF W. Stephen Comstock, Publisher Director of Publications and Education Mark S. Owen, Editor Heather E. Kennedy, Managing Editor Nancy F. Thysell, Typographer/Page Designer David Soltis, Group Manager, and Jayne E. Jackson, Publications Traffic Administrator Publishing Services L i c e n s e d
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I n c . Copyright 2014, ASHRAE This file is licensed to Terry (rona_emon15@yahoo.co.id). Publication Date: 6/1/2014