28.09.

2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_1
IMT-2000 members UTRA-TDD and UTRA-FDD
IMT-2000 members UTRA-TDD and UTRA-FDD
Dr. Christian Menzel, SIEMENS AG
Author
Siemens AG, Munich Siemens AG 2000
christian.menzel@icn.siemens.de
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_2
! IMT-2000 and UMTS-UTRAN
! The need for 3G
! History, progress and elaboration of UMTS-UTRAN
! Characteristics and capabilities
! Conclusion
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_3
UTRA FDD cdma2000 UTRA TDD
LCR / HCR
UWC-136 DECT
3GPP2 3GPP2 TIA TR45.3 TIA TR45.3 ETSI ETSI
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces
CDMA
Direct Spread
CDMA
Direct Spread
CDMA
Multi Carrier
CDMA
Multi Carrier
CDMA
TDD
CDMA
TDD
TDMA
Single Carrier
TDMA
Single Carrier
FDMA /
TDMA
FDMA /
TDMA
CDMA
CDMA
TDMA
TDMA
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_4
UTRA FDD
UTRA TDD
LCR / HCR
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Interfaces
CDMA
Direct Spread
CDMA
Direct Spread
CDMA
TDD
CDMA
TDD
CDMA
CDMA
TDMA
TDMA
UMTS
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_5
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
Organizational Partners
3GPP is:
! Open to all national/regional Standards Development Organizations irrespective of their
geographical location (Organizational Partners)
CWTS
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_6
! IMT-2000 and UMTS-UTRAN
! The need for 3G
! History, progress and elaboration of UMTS-UTRAN
! Characteristics and capabilities
! Conclusion
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_7
Capacity
shortage
(PDC, GSM900, hot spots)
End-user
demand
(anytime, anywhere)
New services
and applications
(enabler: GPRS, HSCSD)
! # $ % & ' ( ! # $ % & ' ( ! # $ % & ' ( ! # $ % & ' (
%)*+,-./0 123*0, 4,0,52116)*5/4*2) (7.4,1 %)*+,-./0 123*0, 4,0,52116)*5/4*2) (7.4,1 %)*+,-./0 123*0, 4,0,52116)*5/4*2) (7.4,1 %)*+,-./0 123*0, 4,0,52116)*5/4*2) (7.4,1
The Three Driving Forces Towards UMTS
The Three Driving Forces Towards UMTS
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_8
10 kbps
100 kbps 1 Mbps 10 Mbps
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
d

s
e
r
v
i
c
e
2G 3G
UMTS Services Evolve from 2G Services
Tomorrows Service Demand Requires High Data Rates
UMTS Services Evolve from 2G Services
Tomorrows Service Demand Requires High Data Rates
! UMTS will deliver seamless services from narrowband to broadband
and will support flexible bandwidth on demand up to 2 Mb/s
Database access
Information services
Telebanking
Financial services
E-mail
Voice
Video conferencing
Video telephony
Teleshopping
Electronic newspaper
Images / sound files
&/)7 %&'( .,-+*5,. /-,
/0.2 82..*30, 9*4: ;<=#
364 2)07 !> /0029. ?2-
.6??*5*,)4 .*1604/),26.
.,-+*5, 6.,-. 8,- 5,00
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_9
Expected User Preferences:
mobile terminals will be the natural interface to access the Internet and Value Added Services
Expected User Preferences:
mobile terminals will be the natural interface to access the Internet and Value Added Services
Sources: CSFB, Dataquest
!1998 Actual
PC Installed Base:
298 Mi l l i on
!2003 Estimated
PC Installed Base:
PC
550 Mi l l i on
!1998 Actual
Cable-TV Installed Base:
199 Mi l l i on
!2003 Estimated
Cable-TV Installed Base:
260 Mi l l i on
CABLE-TV
!1998 Actual
Global Subscriber Base:
290 Mi l l i on
!2003 Estimated
Global Subscriber Base:
MOBILE
PHONE
1 Bi l l i on
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_10
! IMT-2000 and UMTS-UTRAN
! The need for 3G
! History, progress and elaboration of UMTS-UTRAN
! Characteristics and capabilities
! Conclusion
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_11
A Brief History of UMTS Progress
A Brief History of UMTS Progress
! Feb. 1992 Malaga ITU-R World Radio Conference
identifies IMT2000 frequency bands
! Jan. 1998 Paris ETSI selects W-CDMA for paired (FDD) and
TD-CDMA for unpaired (TDD) UMTS-operation
out of 5 competing modes
! Nov. 1999 Helsinki ITU approves IMT-2000 Radio Interface
specifications including FDD- and TDD mode
approved in ITU meeting (M.1457)
! Dec. 1999 Nice 3GPP approves UMTS Release99
specifications both for FDD and TDD
! Mar. 2001 Palm Springs 3GPP approves UMTS Release 4
specifications both for FDD and TDD
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_12
Frequency Ranges of Second and Third Generation
Frequency Ranges of Second and Third Generation
1900 1900 2000 2000 2100 2100 2200 2200
1885 2025
UMTS
DECT
MSS
1880 1980
MSS
MSS
IMT 2000
PHS
PCS
2010
IMT 2000
MSS
UMTS
MSS
Reserved
MSS
IMT 2000
2160
2110
1895
1918
2170
2170
1700 1700 1500 1500 1800 1800
GSM 1800
1710 1785
1805
1400 1400 950 950
PDC
1429
1453
1477
1501
... ...
850 850
GSM 900
PDC
810
826
940
956
824
849
869
894
880
915
925
960
USA
ITU Allocations for 3G
Europe, China
Japan
IMT 2000
Brasil, Peru, Colombia,
Venezuela, Bolivia,
Uruguay tend to use
UMTS
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_13
3GPP RAN - Standardisation Body for UTRA-TDD and -FDD
3GPP RAN - Standardisation Body for UTRA-TDD and -FDD
Project Co-ordination Group (PCG)
TSG
Radio
Access
Network
TSG
Core
Network
TSG
Terminals
TSG
Service and
System
Aspects
3GPP internal structure
TSG
GSM/EDGE
Radio
Access
Network
Technical Specifications
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_14
UTRAN Specifications of 3GPP RAN
UTRAN Specifications of 3GPP RAN
Layer 3
RRC
Layer 2
MAC/RLC
Layer 1
PHY
25.211: Transport Channels and Physical Channels (FDD)
25.212: Multiplexing and Channel Coding (FDD)
25.213: Spreading and Modulation (FDD)
...
25.221: Transport Channels and Physical Channels (TDD)
25.222: Multiplexing and Channel Coding (TDD)
25.223: Spreading and Modulation (TDD)
...
FDD
TDD
FDD + TDD
25.331: Description of the RRC Protocol
...
FDD + TDD
25.321: MAC Protocol Specification 25.322: Description of the RLC protocol
...
General
FDD + TDD
25.301: Radio Interface Protocol Architecture 25.302: Services provided by the physical layer
25.304: UE Procedures in Idle mode and Procedures for Cell Reselection in Connected Mode
...
1 UTRAN - 2 Modes
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_15
UTRAN architecture
UTRAN architecture
Core Network
RNC RNC
FDD-
Node B
TDD-
Node B
FDD-
Node B
TDD-
Node B
FDD-
Node B
I
u
I
u
I
u r
I
u b
I
u b
UE UE UE
UE
FDD and
TDD Node B
can be operated
at one RNC
Legend
UTRAN - UMTS Terrestrial
Radio Access Network
RNC - Radio Network Controller
UE - User Equipment
UTRAN
U
u
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_16
! IMT-2000 and UMTS-UTRAN
! The need for 3G
! History, progress and elaboration of UMTS-UTRAN
! Characteristics and capabilities
! Conclusion
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_17
Characteristics and Capabilities:
Different Radio Modes with Harmonized Parameter Sets
Characteristics and Capabilities:
Different Radio Modes with Harmonized Parameter Sets
*) Range: 80 dB (UL); 30 dB (DL) in steps of......
1)
0.25 to 1.5 dB
2)
1, 2 or 3 dB
Receiver
Multiplex technology
Bandwidth
Frequency Re-use
Handover
Modulation
Chip Rate
Spreading Factor
Power Control*)
Frame organisation
Timeslots/Frame
@AA @AA @AA @AA - Component
Rake
W-CDMA
2*5 MHz paired
1
soft, softer (Interfreq.: hard)
QPSK
3.84 Mcps
4 256
fast: every 667 s
1)
0.667 / 10 ms
N.a.
'AA- Component
Joint Detection
Rake (Mobile Station)
TD-CDMA
1*5 MHz unpaired
1
hard
QPSK
3.84 Mcps
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
slow: 100 cycles/s
2)
0.667 / 10 ms
15
Joint Detection
Rake (Mobile Station)
TD-SCDMA
1*1,6 MHz unpaired
1 (or 3)
hard
QPSK and 8-PSK
1.28 Mcps
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
slow: 200 cycles/s
2)
0.675 / 5 ms
7
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_18
'AA
'AA
@AA
@AA
B C6)8/*-,DE ?-,F6,)57G
@HIJKLHM .:/-,D ?2- 680*)N /)D D29)0*)N
B C6)8/*-,DE ?-,F6,)57G
@HIJKLHM .:/-,D ?2- 680*)N /)D D29)0*)N
; C8/*-,DE ?-,F6,)5*,.G
.,8/-/4,D ?2- 680*)N /)D D29)0*)N
; C8/*-,DE ?-,F6,)5*,.G
.,8/-/4,D ?2- 680*)N /)D D29)0*)N
6
8
0
*
)
N
6
8
0
*
)
N
D
2
9
)
0
*
)
N
D
2
9
)
0
*
)
N
6
8
0
*)
N
$
D
2
9
)
0
*)
N
6
8
0
*)
N
$
D
2
9
)
0
*)
N
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
TDD Time Division Duplex
UMTS consists of 2 complementing radio options: FDD for paired bands and
large area coverage and TDD for asymmetrical applications and hot spots
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_19
Time
Frequency
P
o
w
e
r

d
e
n
s
i
t
y
UTRA modes
Time
FDD mode TDD mode
P
o
w
e
r

d
e
n
s
i
t
y
15
Both with harmonised bandwidth, chiprate and pulse shape
2
1
1
Frequency
Up-
link
Down-
link
Down-
link
Up-
link
Up-
link
Down-
link
Duplex distance
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_20
Asymmetrical Traffic in UTRA TDD mode
Uplink
Timeslots
UTRA-TDD mode
Asymmetrical traffic handling
Downlink
Timeslots
Switching Point between Up- and Downlink
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_21
Multimedia Services & TDD
Multimedia Services & TDD
Telebanking, Database Access
Videoconferencing, Videotelephony
m-Commerce
Electronic Newspapers, Soundfiles
Email
Games
AH AH AH AH
AH AH AH AH
%H %H %H %H
%H %H %H %H
TDD can be perfectly matched to this asymmetry without wasting system capacity.
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_22
Cell Structures for UMTS
Cell Structures for UMTS
'Indoor' Pico Cell (TDD-Mode)
Range: some 10 m
! Office / Home environment
and vertical networks
! Low mobility (< 10 km/h)
! Up to 2 Mbps
Macro Cell (FDD-Mode)
Range: 350 m up to 20 km (outdoor)
! Suburban / rural
! High mobility (vehicle speed)
! Approximately 144 kbps
Micro Cell (FDD-/TDD-Mode)
Range: some 50 300 m
! Hot spots
! Medium mobility (> 10 km/h)
! Up to 384 kbps
%.*)> (,8/-/4, .8,54-61
?2- D*??,-,)4 5,00 0/7,-.
.*180*?*,. -/D*2 ),492-N
80/))*)> 8-25,D6-,.
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_23
! FDD mode for
! coverage driven roll-out
! public macro and micro cell environment
! data rates up to 384 kbps for high mobility
! TDD mode for
! small cells with more asymmetric traffic
! asymmetrical and symmetric data rates up to 2 Mbps
! public micro and pico cell environment
! unlicensed cordless and public wireless local loop
(*,1,). .6882-4. 324: %&'( 12D,.
/)D *. /30, 42 8-2+*D, 52180,4,
.2064*2). ?2- !#O.7.4,1.
Deployment of UTRA FDD and TDD Mode
Deployment of UTRA FDD and TDD Mode
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_24
! Introduction - The need for 3G
! A brief history of UMTS progress
! History, progress and elaboration of UMTS-UTRAN
! Characteristics and capabilities
! Conclusion
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
UTRA (FDD + TDD)
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_25
UMTS satisfies the real needs of the end-user
Personalized and highly customized
More individual bandwidth
Always-On
Global roaming
Seamless network, UMTS-GPRS-GSM
Rich Multimedia services: Information, Transaction, Entertainment
= my services - anytime - anywhere - on my device
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_26
UMTS-UTRAN enhances capabilities of 2G:
UMTS-UTRAN enhances capabilities of 2G:
! Lower Delays can be reached
! Faster access, due to the new radio interface
! Faster transmission, due to higher datarates per individual connection
! More and new spectrum is allocated (and more efficiently used!)
! Improves coverage in hotspot areas
! Handover to/from GSM/GPRS/GERAN is assured
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_27
UMTS will become the largest 3G market
UMTS will become the largest 3G market
IMT 2000
UMTS more than 50% of market
FDD
Technology: W-CDMA
Worldwide (incl. Japan)
TDD
Technology:
TD-CDMA
LCR:
Technology:
TD-SCDMA
HCR:
?
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_28
(
S
t
a
t
u
s
:
0
5
/
0
1
)
In many countries UMTS-licenses have already been issued
In many countries UMTS-licenses have already been issued
%&'( %&'( %&'( %&'( 0*5,).*)> 4*1,4/30, 0*5,).*)> 4*1,4/30, 0*5,).*)> 4*1,4/30, 0*5,).*)> 4*1,4/30, *) I6-28, *) I6-28, *) I6-28, *) I6-28,
3 - 5 licenses per country:
10 MHzpairedplus
5 MHzunpaired
(mostly combined)
1999 2000 2001 2002
28.09.2001 IMT-2000_UTRA_TDD_FDD_29
Thank you!
Thank you!
Author
Siemens AG, Munich Siemens AG 2000