í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 23 -†-´ç-•®Ω’ 2006
Bhagat: Hi Sharat, till last night eleven I was
busy preparing for the exams ahead.
I couldn't watch the match on the T.V.
Which way did the match go?
(£æ…ß˝’ ¨¡®Ωû˝, ®√vA 11 í∫çô-©-´-®Ωèπ◊
°æKéπ~éÓÆæç BJ-éπ-™‰-èπ◊çú≈ îªü¿’´¤ûª’Ø√o. TV™
match îª÷úø-™‰-éπ-§Úߪ÷. ᙫ ïJ-TçC?)
Sharat: Not our way, certainly. I didn't watch
the match either till the end. When I
switched off the TV, Indians were
going down the hill. I'm sure they lost
the match.
(´’†èπ◊ ņ’-èπÿ-©çí¬ ´÷vûªç é¬ü¿’. *´-J-
´-®Ωèπ◊ match îª÷úø-™‰-ü¿-†’éÓ. TV éπõ‰d-ÊÆ-ô-
°æp-öÀéÀ ´’†-¢√∞¡Ÿx ãúÕ-§ÚßË’ B®Ω’™
ÖØ√o®Ω’. ¢√∞¡Ÿx ãúÕ-§ÚßË’ Öçö«-®ΩE Ø√
í∫öÀd †´’téπç)
Bhagat: Going by their earlier performances,
I didn't expect this to be different
from the other matches. I am disap-
pointed but I am not surprised.
(Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ ¢√∞«x-úÕ† B®Ω’†’ •öÀd, Ñ
match Éûª®Ω matches éπØ√o ûËú≈í¬
Öçô’ç-ü¿E ؈-†’-éÓ-™‰ü¿’. E®√-¨¡-°æ-úø’-ûª’-Ø√o-
í¬F, Ǩ¡a-®Ωu-°æ-úøôç ™‰ü¿’.)
Sharat: I wish they stopped going on experi-
menting. Trying new players is OK,
but at the same time ensuring victo-
ry is important too.
Go ahead with your plans
(v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ é̆-≤ƒ-Tç-îªôç ÇÊ°ÊÆh ¶«í∫’ç-
ô’çC. éÌûªh véÃú≈-é¬-®Ω’©†’ v°æߪ’-Aoç-îªôç
´’ç*üË, é¬E Nïߪ’ç ê®√®Ω’ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç
èπÿú≈ î√™« ´·êuç.)
I wish they stopped- ÉC í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.
I wish ûª®√yûª they stopped - verb - past
tense. ã B®ΩE éÓJéπ BJûË áçûª ¶«í∫’ç-
ô’çC, ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ É™«-¢√-úøû√ç.
ensure- ê®√®Ω’ îËߪ’ôç/ îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç.
He invested a lot in business, but he
ensured that he did not lose, though he
might not make profits.
Åûªúø’ ¢√u§ƒ-®Ωç™ î√™«- °-ô’d-•úÕ Â°ö«dúø’.
Å®·ûË ™«¶µ«©’ ®√éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√, †≠æd-§Ú-èπ◊çú≈
Öçúøôç ê®√®Ω’ îËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. (-Öç-úË-™«
îª÷Ææ’èπ◊-Ø√o-úø’.)
Bhagat: But experimenting and certainly of
success do not always go together.
When you experiment, you must be
prepared for failure.
(v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ îËߪ’ôç, Nïߪ’ç ë«ßª’çí¬
§Òçü¿ôç ÅØËC äéπ-ü∆-EûÓ äéπöÀ
§ÒÆæ-í∫ü¿’. v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ îËÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ ¢Áj°∂æ-™«u-
EéÀ Æœü¿l¥-°æúÕ Öçú≈L.)
Sharat: I go along with you upto that point,
but defeats in a row can demoralise
a team. Then it will be very difficult to
rebuild confidence in the team.
(Åçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ØËØÌ-°æ¤p-éÌç-ö«†’. é¬F ´®ΩÆæ
ãô-´·©’ ã ïô’d ÂÆkn®√uEo üÁ•s-B-ߪ’-
í∫-©´¤. Ç ûª®√yûª ïô’d™ Çûªt-N-¨»y-≤ƒEo
AJT °ç§Òç-Cç-îªúøç éπ≠dçæ Å´¤-ûª’çC.)
demoralise = Çûªt-ÂÆkn-®√uEo üÁ•s-B-ߪ’ôç/
Çûªt-N-¨»yÆæç éÓ™p-ßË’ô’x îËߪ’ôç.
Telling a student that he/ she is fit for
nothing demoralises them. = †’´¤y üËEéÃ
°æE-éÀ-®√-´E Nü∆u-JnûÓ Åçõ‰, Åûª†’/ -Ç-¢Á’
Çûªt-ÂÆkn-®√uEo/ Çûªt-N-¨»y-≤ƒEo éÓ™p-û√®Ω’.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛
Bhagat: You are right, of course. But when
do we give the new comers a
chance?
(†’´y-†oC Eï¢Ë’. é¬E éÌûªh-¢√-∞¡xèπ◊
á°æ¤p-úÕ≤ƒhç Å´-鬨¡ç?)
Sharat: OK. Go ahead with your plan of giv-
ing new comers a chance, and we
lose more than win.
(Å™«Íí. éÌûªh-¢√-∞¡xèπ◊ Å´-é¬-¨¡-N’-¢√y-©ØË
Ç™- Å´’-©’-°æ-®Ω; ´’†ç Èí©-´ôç
éπçõ‰ ãúøôç áèπ◊\´´¤ûª’çC.)
Bhagat: I feel experimenting isn't that bad.
(v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ îËߪ’ôç Åçûª îÁúøE ؈-†’-
éÓ†’)
Sharat: Yea, if you don't go for victory. But
the Indian team will then go through
unending humiliation.
(Å´¤†’, ´’†ç Nïߪ’ç ´ü¿l†’-èπ◊çõ‰. é¬E
Å°æ¤púø’ ¶µ«®Ω-ûª-ïô’d Åçûª’-™‰E Å´-´÷-Ø√-EéÀ
í∫’J-Å-´¤-ûª’çC.)
Humiliation =
Å´-´÷†ç/ °æ®√-¶µº´ç
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
244
Bhagat: There must
then be a bal-
ance between
experiment-
ing and
ensuring vic-
tory by play-
ing safe. M. SURESAN
(v°æßÁ÷-í¬-©èπÿ,
Nïߪ’ç éπ*a-ûªçí¬ §ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊ à
≤ƒ£æ«Ææç îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈ Ææ´’-ûˆ©uç §ƒöÀç-
î√L)
Sharat: You can't have the cake and eat it
too.
(cake
A††÷ AØ√L, Å®·-§Ú-èπ◊ç-ú≈†÷
Öçú≈L Åçõ‰ èπ◊ü¿-®Ωü¿’ éπü∆ = Å¢√y-
é¬-¢√L, •’¢√y-é¬-¢√L Åçõ‰ ᙫ?)
Bhagat: OK. Let's agree to disagree.
(´’†ç àéÃ-¶µº-Nç-îª-™‰-´’E ä°æ¤p-éÌçü∆ç)





É°æpöÀ´®Ωèπÿ ´’†ç Daily life situations ™E
conversation ™ get, have, take ©ûÓ ûª®Ω-í¬
´îËa simple expressions îª÷¨»ç éπü∆. É°æ¤púø’
ÅçûË ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ 'go' ûÓ ´îËa expressions îª÷ü∆lç.
1) (Something) going (a certain) way =
(àü¿-®·Ø√ N≠æߪ’ç) ïJÍí Nüµ¿ç.
a) The judgment went their way =
court B®Ω’p ¢√∞¡xèπ◊ ņ’-èπÿ-©çí¬ ´*açC.
b) The match was going their way right
from the beginning =
¢Á·ü¿öÀ†’ç* match ¢√∞¡x¢ÁjÊ° ïJ-TçC (¢√∞¡x
éπ†’-èπÿ-©çí¬ ÖçúÕçC)
c) This meeting too went all the way the
earlier meetings had gone =
Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ meetings ïJ-T†ô’xí¬-ØË, Ñ
meeting èπÿú≈ ïJ-TçC. (Åçûª ¶«í¬-™‰-ü¿†o
¶µ«´çûÓ)
2) Go down the hill = °æûª-†-´’-´-ôç/- °æ-ûª†ç
C¨¡-í¬ ¢Á∞¡xôç.
a) With the score at 90 for five the team is
certainly going down the hill =
90 for 5 score
Å®·ûË, ïô’d °æûª-†-´’-´¤-ûª’-†oõ‰d.
b) No father can let his son go down the hill
= à ûªçvúÕ èπÿú≈ éÌúø’èπ◊†’ °æûª-†-´’-´-E-´y-úø’/-
éÌ-úø’èπ◊ °æûª-Ø√Eo Ææ´’t-Aç-îªúø’.
(Go down the hill = sliding down = °æûª-†-
´’-´ôç)
c) We can't do anything to stop the slide
down in honesty in politics =
®√ï-éÃ-ߪ÷™x Eñ«-ߪ’B °æûª-Ø√Eo Ç°æ-ö«-EéÀ
´’†¢Ë’ç îËߪ’™‰ç.
3) go on = continue = é̆-≤ƒ-Tç-îªôç.
a) You can't go on troubling me like this =
Ñ Nüµ¿çí¬ ††’o †’´¤y É•sç-C-°-úø’-ûª÷ç-
úøôç/ É•sçC °ôdôç (é̆-≤ƒ-Tç-îªôç)
¶«í¬-™‰ü¿’.
b) In spite of the doctor's warning, he goes
on smoking =
Doctor ¢√Jç-*-†-°æp-öÀéÃ, smoking é̆-≤ƒ-
TÆæ÷hØË ÖØ√oúø’.
c) He goes on talking though none listens
to him =
á´®Ω÷ N†-éπ-§Ú-®·-†-°æp-öÀéÃ, Åûª†’ ´÷ö«x-úø’-
ûª÷ØË Öçö«úø’.
Go on ÅE Éûª-®Ω’-©ûÓ Åçõ‰– é¬Eß˝’ ÅØË
Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈.
Please go on. You were about to eat =
é¬Fß˝’. †’¢ËyüÓ A†-¶-ûª’-Ø√o´¤ (A†ôç
ǧÒ-ü¿lE).
4) go together = (äéπ-ü∆-EûÓ äéπöÀ) §ÒÆæí∫ôç.
áèπ◊\-´í¬ DEE §ÒÆæ-í∫ü¿’ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ do/ does
not go together ÅE ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
a) Communism and capitalism do not go
together =
communism
èπÿ, °ô’d-•-úÕ-ü∆K Nüµ∆-Ø√-EéÀ
§ÒÆæ-í∫ü¿’.
b) Sun and rain do not go together =
áçú≈ ¢√Ø√ éπL-Ææ’ç-úø´¤.
c) Biryani and sambar/ chutney do not go
together =
G®√uFûÓ ≤ƒç¶«®˝/ îªöÃo ÆæJí¬ Öçúø´¤.
DEéÀ ´uA-Í®-éπçí¬ ÉC îª÷úøçúÕ:
Idli and sambar go well together =
ÉúŒx, ≤ƒç¶«®˝ îªéπ\í¬ ÆæJ-§Ú-û√®·.
5) go along with (some one) =
äéπ-JûÓ àéÃ-¶µº-Nç-îªôç.
a) I go along with you there; Tendulkar is
certainly a great player =
Tendulkar
íÌ°æp Çô-í¬-úøØË N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ؈’
FûÓ àéÃ-¶µº-N-Ææ’h-Ø√o†’.
b) He goes along with upto a point =
éÌçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Ø√ûÓ Åûªúø’ àéÃ-¶µº-N-≤ƒhúø’.
c) I go along with you upto the point that
Tendulkar is a great player but not
beyond that =
Åûªúø’ íÌ°æp player ņoç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ´÷vûª¢Ë’
ØËØÌ-°æ¤p-éÌç-ö«†’, Åçûª-èπ◊-N’ç-*-é¬ü¿’.
2
6) go ahead =
´·çü¿’-Èé-∞¡xôç/ àüÁjØ√ ņ’-èπ◊†oC
îËߪ’ôç.
a) Go ahead with your plans =
F v°æù«-Réπ/ Ç™-îª-†©’ Å´’™x °ô’d.
b) He went ahead with his plans inspite of
severe opposition =
Bv´ ´uA-Í®-éπûª Ö†o-°æp-öÀéÃ, Åûªúø’ ûª† Ç™-
Lo 鬮Ωu-®Ω÷-°æç™ °ö«dúø’.
7) go through = ņ’-¶µº-Nç-îªôç
a) He went through a lot of trouble to meet
the CM =
CM †’ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ áçûÓ ßª÷ûª-†-°æ-ú≈fúø’.
b) The mother went through a lot of trouble
to educate him =
ÅûªúÕE îªC-Nç-îª-ö«-EéÀ ¢√∞¡x´’t î√™« ¶«üµ¿©’
°æúÕçC.
go through ´·êuçí¬ îËü¿’ ņ’-¶µº-¢√-©Íé
¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
Go through Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç îªü¿-´ôç.
a) What's the news today? I haven't gone
through the newspaper =
àçöÀ ¢√®Ωh©’? É¢√Rd paper îªü¿-´-™‰ü¿’ ؈’.
b) Go through the letter carefully =
Ç Öûªh-®√Eo ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ îªü¿’´¤.
ÉO 'go' ûÓ expressions.
Now look at the following sentences from
the conversation at the beginning of the
lesson.
1) "Which way did the match go?"
(Match ᙫ ïJ-TçC?)
Not our way, certainly.
(´’†èπ◊ ņ’-èπÿ-©çí¬ é¬ü¿’, éπ*aûªçí¬)
2) When I switched off the TV, they were
certainly going down the hill =
؈’ TV Ç°∂ˇ îËÊÆ-ô-°æpöÀéÀ ¢√∞¡Ÿx (Çô™) °æûª-†-
´’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
3) I wished they stopped going on experi-
menting =
v°æßÁ÷-í¬©’ é̆-≤ƒ-T-Ææ’hç-úøôç Ç°æôç ´’ç*C.
4) Experimenting and certainly of success
don't go together =
v°æßÁ÷-í¬-©èπÿ, Nïߪ’ç ë«ßª’ç Å´-ö«-Eéà §ÒÆæ-
í∫ü¿’.
5) I go along with you upto that point =
Åçûª-´-®Ωèπÿ FûÓ Øˆ’ àéÃ-¶µº-N-≤ƒh†’.
6) Go ahead with your plans of giving new
comers a chance =
éÌûªh-¢√∞¡xèπ◊ Å´-鬨¡N’îËa Ç™- Å´’-©’-°æ-®Ω.
7) But the Indian team will go through unend-
ing humiliation =
Åç-ûª’™‰E Å´-´÷-Ø√Eo ¶µ«®Ωû˝ ïô’d ņ’-¶µº-Nç-
î√Lq ´Ææ’hçC.
Exercise
Practise sentences on the following pat-
tern.
Sub Verb Direct object Infinitive
He wants her to sing
(Åûªúø’ Ç¢Á’ §ƒú≈-©E éÓ®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’)
-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç (-†-´ç-•®Ω’ 21) Ææç-*éπ-™
Spoken English lesson no. 243 .-
§Ò®Ω-§ƒ-ô’-† 245í¬ -v°æ--J-ûª-´’®·ç-C.