Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2011
Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
525C, 535C and 545C Wheel Skidders
5251-Up (Machine)
5351-Up (Machine)
5451-Up (Machine)
SAFETY.CAT.COM
i03991620
Important Safety Information
Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe
basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous
situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should also
have the necessary training, skills and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings
are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
The hazards are identied by the Safety Alert Symbol and followed by a Signal Word such as
DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION. The Safety Alert WARNING label is shown below.
The meaning of this safety alert symbol is as follows:
Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety is Involved.
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard and can be either written or pictorially
presented.
A non-exhaustive list of operations that may cause product damage are identied by NOTICE labels
on the product and in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard.
The warnings in this publication and on the product are, therefore, not all inclusive. You must
not use this product in any manner different from that considered by this manual without rst
satisfying yourself that you have considered all safety rules and precautions applicable to the
operation of the product in the location of use, including site-specic rules and precautions
applicable to the worksite. If a tool, procedure, work method or operating technique that is not
specically recommended by Caterpillar is used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you
and for others. You should also ensure that the product will not be damaged or become unsafe by
the operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair procedures that you intend to use.
The information, specications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information that
was available at the time that the publication was written. The specications, torques, pressures,
measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These changes can
affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete and most current information before
you start any job. Cat dealers have the most current information available.
When replacement parts are required for this product Caterpillar recom-
mends using Cat replacement parts or parts with equivalent specica-
tions including, but not limited to, physical dimensions, type, strength
and material.
Failure to heed this warning can lead to premature failures, product
damage, personal injury or death.
In the United States, the maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual of the owner's choosing.
SEBU7892-07 3
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................. 5
Safety Section
Safety Messages ..................................................................................... 9
Additional Messages .............................................................................. 23
General Hazard Information .................................................................. 28
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention ......................................... 34
Burn Prevention ..................................................................................... 35
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention ............................................. 36
Fire Extinguisher Location ..................................................................... 44
Tire Information ...................................................................................... 45
Electrical Storm Injury Prevention .......................................................... 46
Before Starting Engine ........................................................................... 47
Visibility Information ............................................................................... 47
Engine Starting ...................................................................................... 48
Before Operation ................................................................................... 49
Operation ............................................................................................... 50
Engine Stopping .................................................................................... 51
Parking ................................................................................................... 51
Slope Operation ..................................................................................... 52
Work Tools ............................................................................................. 54
Equipment Lowering with Engine Stopped ............................................ 55
4 SEBU7892-07
Table of Contents
Sound Information and Vibration Information ........................................ 55
Operator Station .................................................................................... 57
Product Information Section
General Information ............................................................................... 58
Identication Information ........................................................................ 75
Operation Section
Before Operation ................................................................................... 83
Machine Operation ................................................................................ 88
Engine Starting .................................................................................... 143
Adjustments ......................................................................................... 146
Parking ................................................................................................. 150
Transportation Information ................................................................... 157
Towing Information ............................................................................... 163
Engine Starting (Alternate Methods) .................................................... 168
Maintenance Section
Tire Ination Information ...................................................................... 174
Lubricant Viscosities and Rell Capacities .......................................... 177
Maintenance Support ........................................................................... 184
Maintenance Interval Schedule ........................................................... 186
Reference Information Section
Reference Materials ............................................................................. 338
Index Section
Index .................................................................................................... 344
SEBU7892-07 5
Foreword
Foreword
Literature Information
This manual should be stored in the operator's compartment in the
literature holder or seat back literature storage area.
This manual contains safety information, operation instructions,
transportation information, lubrication information and maintenance
information.
Some photographs or illustrations in this publication show details or
attachments that can be different from your machine. Guards and covers
might have been removed for illustrative purposes.
Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might
have caused changes to your machine which are not included in this
publication. Read, study and keep this manual with the machine.
Whenever a question arises regarding your machine, or this publication,
please consult your Caterpillar dealer for the latest available information.
Safety
The safety section lists basic safety precautions. In addition, this section
identies the text and locations of warning signs and labels used on the
machine.
Read and understand the basic precautions listed in the safety section
before operating or performing lubrication, maintenance and repair on
this machine.
Operation
The operation section is a reference for the new operator and a refresher
for the experienced operator. This section includes a discussion of
gauges, switches, machine controls, attachment controls, transportation
and towing information.
Photographs and illustrations guide the operator through correct
procedures of checking, starting, operating and stopping the machine.
6 SEBU7892-07
Foreword
Operating techniques outlined in this publication are basic. Skill and
techniques develop as the operator gains knowledge of the machine and
its capabilities.
Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to equipment care. The Maintenance
Interval Schedule (MIS) lists the items to be maintained at a specic
service interval. Items without specic intervals are listed under the "When
Required" service interval. The Maintenance Interval Schedule lists the
page number for the step-by-step instructions required to accomplish the
scheduled maintenance. Use the Maintenance Interval Schedule as an
index or "one safe source" for all maintenance procedures.
Maintenance Intervals
Use the service hour meter to determine servicing intervals. Calendar
intervals shown (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.) can be used instead of
service hour meter intervals if they provide more convenient servicing
schedules and approximate the indicated service hour meter reading.
Recommended service should always be performed at the interval that
occurs rst.
Under extremely severe, dusty or wet operating conditions, more frequent
lubrication than is specied in the maintenance intervals chart might be
necessary.
Perform service on items at multiples of the original requirement. For
example, at every 500 service hours or 3 months, also service those
items listed under every 250 service hours or monthly and every 10
service hours or daily.
California Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds. Wash hands after handling.
SEBU7892-07 7
Foreword
Certied Engine Maintenance
Proper maintenance and repair is essential to keep the engine and
machine systems operating correctly. As the heavy duty off-road diesel
engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required
maintenance listed in the Owner Manual, Operation and Maintenance
Manual, and Service Manual.
It is prohibited for any person engaged in the business of repairing,
servicing, selling, leasing, or trading engines or machines to remove,
alter, or render inoperative any emission related device or element of
design installed on or in an engine or machine that is in compliance with
the regulations (40 CFR Part 89). Certain elements of the machine and
engine such as the exhaust system, fuel system, electrical system, intake
air system and cooling system may be emission related and should not
be altered unless approved by Caterpillar.
Machine Capacity
Additional attachments or modications may exceed machine design
capacity which can adversely affect performance characteristics. Included
would be stability and system certications such as brakes, steering, and
rollover protective structures (ROPS). Contact your Caterpillar dealer for
further information.
Caterpillar Product Identication Number
Effective First Quarter 2001 the Caterpillar Product Identication Number
(PIN) has changed from 8 to 17 characters. In an effort to provide uniform
equipment identication, Caterpillar and other construction equipment
manufacturers are moving to comply with the latest version of the product
identication numbering standard. Non-road machine PINs are dened
by ISO 10261. The new PIN format will apply to all Caterpillar machines
and generator sets. The PIN plates and frame marking will display the 17
character PIN. The new format will look like the following:
8 SEBU7892-07
Foreword
g00751314
Illustration 1
Where:
1. Caterpillar's World Manufacturing Code (characters 1-3)
2. Machine Descriptor (characters 4-8)
3. Check Character (character 9)
4. Machine Indicator Section (MIS) or Product Sequence Number
(characters 10-17). These were previously referred to as the Serial
Number.
Machines and generator sets produced before First Quarter 2001 will
maintain their 8 character PIN format.
Components such as engines, transmissions, axles, etc. and work tools
will continue to use an 8 character Serial Number (S/N).
SEBU7892-07 9
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Safety Section
i03239202
Safety Messages
SMCS Code: 7000
There are several specic safety messages on this machine. The exact
location of the hazards and the description of the hazards are reviewed in
this section. Please become familiarized with all safety messages.
Make sure that all of the safety messages are legible. Clean the safety
messages or replace the safety messages if you cannot read the words.
Replace the illustrations if the illustrations are not legible. When you
clean the safety messages, use a cloth, water and soap. Do not use
solvent, gasoline, or other harsh chemicals to clean the safety messages.
Solvents, gasoline, or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that
secures the safety message. Loose adhesive will allow the safety
message to fall.
Replace any safety message that is damaged, or missing. If a safety
message is attached to a part that is replaced, install a safety message
on the replacement part. Any Caterpillar dealer can provide new safety
messages.
10 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
g01379082
Illustration 2
g01379087
Illustration 3
SEBU7892-07 11
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Do Not Operate (1)
This warning is located on the rewall above the ROPS/FOPS plate.
g01370904
Do not operate or work on this machine unless
you have read and understand the instructions
and warnings in the Operation and Maintenance
Manuals. Failure to followthe instructions or heed
the warnings could result in injury or death. Con-
tact any Caterpillar dealer for replacement manu-
als. Proper care is your responsibility.
12 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
No Ether (2)
This warning is located near the rain cap for the engine air intake. This
warning is located near the engine air precleaner (if equipped).
g01372254
Explosion hazard! Do not use ether! This machine
is equipped with an air inlet heater. Using ether
can create explosions or res that can cause per-
sonal injury or death. Read and follow the starting
procedure in the Operation and Maintenance Man-
ual.
SEBU7892-07 13
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Water Cleaning System Under Pressure (3)
This warning label is located near the ller plug on the water tank on the
top of the cab.
g01379094
Do not remove the ll plug until the pressure in the
water tank has been relieved. Personal injury may
result.
This ll plug has a cross drilled hole that allows
the pressure to be relieved without disengaging
the threads.
Do not replace this ll plug with any other plug.
For more information, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Water
Cleaning System (Pressurized).
14 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Seat Belt (4)
This warning is located on the left ROPS post.
g01371636
A seat belt should be worn at all times during ma-
chine operation to prevent serious injury or death
in the event of an accident or machine overturn.
Failure to wear a seat belt during machine opera-
tion may result in serious injury or death.
SEBU7892-07 15
Safety Section
Safety Messages
ROPS/FOPS Structure (5)
This warning is located on the LH structural beam under the dash.
g01211895
Structural damage, an overturn, modication, al-
teration, or improper repair can impair this struc-
ture's protection capability thereby voiding this
certication. Do not weld on or drill holes in the
structure. This will void the certication. Consult
a Caterpillar dealer to determine this structure's
limitations without voiding its certication.
This machine has been certied to the standards that are listed on the
certication plate. The maximum mass of the machine, which includes
the operator and the attachments without a payload, should not exceed
the mass on the certication plate.
16 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Compressed Spring (6)
This warning is located on the parking brake actuator.
g01379131
Do not attempt to remove spring(s), they are not
serviceable. Do not cut, saw, torch or modify this
chamber, serious injury or death may result.
SEBU7892-07 17
Safety Section
Safety Messages
No Clearance (7)
This warning is located on both sides of the machine near the articulation
joint.
g01371644
Crushing Hazard! Stay back a safe distance. There
is no clearance for a person in this area when the
machine turns. Failure to followthese instructions
could cause serious injury or death.
18 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Pressurized System (8)
This warning is located on the top surface of the hydraulic tank near the
ller cap.
g01371640
Pressurized system! Hot coolant can cause seri-
ous burns, injury or death. To open the cooling
system ller cap, stop the engine and wait until
the cooling system components are cool. Loosen
the cooling systempressure cap slowly in order to
relieve the pressure. Read and understand the Op-
eration and Maintenance Manual before perform-
ing any cooling system maintenance.
SEBU7892-07 19
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Pressurized System (9)
This warning is located on the bottom of the radiator access door.
g01371640
Pressurized system! Hot coolant can cause seri-
ous burns, injury or death. To open the cooling
system ller cap, stop the engine and wait until
the cooling system components are cool. Loosen
the cooling systempressure cap slowly in order to
relieve the pressure. Read and understand the Op-
eration and Maintenance Manual before perform-
ing any cooling system maintenance.
20 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Crushing hazard (10)
This warning is located near the articulation joint on the right side of the
machine.
g01371647
Connect the steering frame lock between the front
and the rear frames before lifting, transporting, or
servicing the machine in the articulation area. Dis-
connect the steering frame lock and secure the
steering frame lock before resuming operation.
Severe injury or death could occur.
SEBU7892-07 21
Safety Section
Safety Messages
High Pressure Cylinder (11)
This warning is located on the mounting bracket of the brake
accumulators.
g01372252
High Pressure Cylinder!
Do not remove any valve, hydraulic tting, or valve
core, nor disassemble any parts until pressure
has been relieved, or personal injury may occur.
To relieve pressure:
1. Refer to the Service Manual for the correct
method of dissipating hydraulic system
pressure.
2. Relieve gas pressure in the accumulator
cylinder by opening the charging valve one
turn only.
Charge the cylinder with dry nitrogen gas.
See your Caterpillar dealer for tools and detailed
information required for charging cylinders.
22 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Battery (12)
This warning is located on the right side of the radiator guard.
g01370909
Explosion Hazard! Improper jumper cable connec-
tions can cause an explosion resulting in serious
injury or death. Batteries may be located in sep-
arate compartments. When using jump start ca-
bles, always connect the positive (+) cable from
the source to the positive (+) terminal of the bat-
tery that is connected to the starter solenoid. Con-
nect the negative () cable from the source to the
negative () terminal of the starter. If the machine
is not equipped with a starter negative terminal,
connect the negative () cable to the engine block.
Follow the procedure in the Operation and Main-
tenance Manual.
SEBU7892-07 23
Safety Section
Additional Messages
Product Link (13)
If your machine is equipped with the product link system, this warning
is located in the cab.
g01370917
This machine is equipped with a Caterpillar Prod-
uct Link communication device which must be de-
activated within 12 m(40 ft) of a blast zone. Failure
to do so could result in serious injury or death.
i03991610
Additional Messages
SMCS Code: 7000
There are several additional messages on this machine. Please become
familiarized with all messages.
24 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Additional Messages
g02170833
Illustration 4
Make sure that all of the additional messages are legible. Clean the
messages or replace the messages if you cannot read the words. Replace
the illustrations if the illustrations are not legible. When you clean the
messages, use a cloth, water, and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline,
or other harsh chemicals to clean the messages. Solvents, gasoline, or
harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that secures the message.
Loose adhesive will allow the message to fall.
Replace any message that is damaged, or missing. If a message is
attached to a part that is replaced, install a message on the replacement
part. Any Caterpillar dealer can provide new messages.
Winch (1)
SEBU7892-07 25
Safety Section
Additional Messages
g01102562
Illustration 5
This additional message is located next to the controls for the winch on
the RH console.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Operator
Controls for more information on the operation of the winch.
Window Cleaning (2)
g01102567
Illustration 6
This additional message is located on the bottom left corner of all cab
windows.
Clean the windows with a wet cloth or a wet sponge. A dry cloth or a dry
sponge may scratch the windows.
26 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Additional Messages
Reference: For more information, refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual, Windows - Clean.
Product Link (3)
g01418953
Illustration 7
If your machine is equipped with the Product Link System, this additional
message is located in the cab.
The Product Link System is a satellite communication device that
transmits information regarding the machine back to Caterpillar and
Caterpillar dealers and customers. All logged events and diagnostic
codes that are available to the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET) on
the CAT data link can be sent to the satellite. Information can also be sent
to the Product Link System. The information is used to improve Caterpillar
products and Caterpillar services.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Operator Controls for
more information.
Fire Points (Engine) (4)
SEBU7892-07 27
Safety Section
Additional Messages
g02095974
Illustration 8
This message is located in two places on each side of the engine
compartment.
This message describes the re points that are available on the engine
compartments. Use the apertures in order to suppress re hazards in
the engine compartment.
Do not use an unsafe method in order to suppress re hazards in the
engine compartment.
28 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
i04010649
General Hazard Information
SMCS Code: 7000
g00104545
Illustration 9
Attach a Do Not Operate warning tag or a similar warning tag to the
start switch or to the controls. Attach the warning tag before you service
the equipment or before you repair the equipment. These warning tags
(Special Instruction, SEHS7332) are available from your Cat dealer.
Operating the machine while distracted can result
in the loss of machine control. Use extreme cau-
tion when using any device while operating the
machine. Operating the machine while distracted
can result in personal injury or death.
Know the width of your equipment in order to maintain proper clearance
when you operate the equipment near fences or near boundary obstacles.
Be aware of high voltage power lines and power cables that are buried.
If the machine comes in contact with these hazards, serious injury or
death may occur from electrocution.
SEBU7892-07 29
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
g00702020
Illustration 10
Wear a hard hat, protective glasses, and other protective equipment,
as required.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that can snag on controls or on
other parts of the equipment.
Make sure that all protective guards and all covers are secured in place
on the equipment.
Keep the equipment free from foreign material. Remove debris, oil, tools,
and other items from the deck, from walkways, and from steps.
Secure all loose items such as lunch boxes, tools, and other items that
are not a part of the equipment.
Know the appropriate work site hand signals and the personnel that
are authorized to give the hand signals. Accept hand signals from one
person only.
Do not smoke when you service an air conditioner. Also, do not smoke if
refrigerant gas may be present. Inhaling the fumes that are released from
a ame that contacts air conditioner refrigerant can cause bodily harm
or death. Inhaling gas from air conditioner refrigerant through a lighted
cigarette can cause bodily harm or death.
Never put maintenance uids into glass containers. Drain all liquids into
a suitable container.
Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids.
30 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
Use all cleaning solutions with care. Report all necessary repairs.
Do not allow unauthorized personnel on the equipment.
Unless you are instructed otherwise, perform maintenance with the
equipment in the servicing position. Refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual for the procedure for placing the equipment in the servicing
position.
When you perform maintenance above ground level, use appropriate
devices such as ladders or man lift machines. If equipped, use the
machine anchorage points and use approved fall arrest harnesses and
lanyards.
Pressurized Air and Water
Pressurized air and/or water can cause debris and/or hot water to be
blown out. The debris and/or hot water could result in personal injury.
When pressurized air and/or pressurized water is used for cleaning, wear
protective clothing, protective shoes, and eye protection. Eye protection
includes goggles or a protective face shield.
The maximum air pressure for cleaning purposes must be reduced to
205 kPa (30 psi) when the nozzle is deadheaded and the nozzle is used
with an effective chip deector and personal protective equipment. The
maximum water pressure for cleaning purposes must be below 275 kPa
(40 psi).
Trapped Pressure
Pressure can be trapped in a hydraulic system. Releasing trapped
pressure can cause sudden machine movement or attachment movement.
Use caution if you disconnect hydraulic lines or ttings. High-pressure
oil that is released can cause a hose to whip. High-pressure oil that
is released can cause oil to spray. Fluid penetration can cause serious
injury and possible death.
Fluid Penetration
Pressure can be trapped in the hydraulic circuit long after the engine has
been stopped. The pressure can cause hydraulic uid or items such as
pipe plugs to escape rapidly if the pressure is not relieved correctly.
SEBU7892-07 31
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
Do not remove any hydraulic components or parts until pressure has been
relieved or personal injury may occur. Do not disassemble any hydraulic
components or parts until pressure has been relieved or personal injury
may occur. Refer to the Service Manual for any procedures that are
required to relieve the hydraulic pressure.
g00687600
Illustration 11
Always use a board or cardboard when you check for a leak. Leaking uid
that is under pressure can penetrate body tissue. Fluid penetration can
cause serious injury and possible death. A pin hole leak can cause severe
injury. If uid is injected into your skin, you must get treatment immediately.
Seek treatment from a doctor that is familiar with this type of injury.
Containing Fluid Spillage
Care must be taken in order to ensure that uids are contained during
performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair
of the equipment. Prepare to collect the uid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component that
contains uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar Dealer Service Tool
Catalog for the following items:
Tools that are suitable for collecting uids and equipment that is suitable
for collecting uids
Tools that are suitable for containing uids and equipment that is
suitable for containing uids
32 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids.
Inhalation
g02159053
Illustration 12
Exhaust
Use caution. Exhaust fumes can be hazardous to your health. If you
operate the machine in an enclosed area, adequate ventilation is
necessary.
Asbestos Information
Cat equipment and replacement parts that are shipped from Caterpillar
are asbestos free. Caterpillar recommends the use of only genuine Cat
replacement parts. Use the following guidelines when you handle any
replacement parts that contain asbestos or when you handle asbestos
debris.
Use caution. Avoid inhaling dust that might be generated when you
handle components that contain asbestos bers. Inhaling this dust can
be hazardous to your health. The components that may contain asbestos
bers are brake pads, brake bands, lining material, clutch plates, and
some gaskets. The asbestos that is used in these components is bound in
a resin or sealed in some way. Normal handling is not hazardous unless
airborne dust that contains asbestos is generated.
If dust that may contain asbestos is present, there are several guidelines
that should be followed:
SEBU7892-07 33
Safety Section
General Hazard Information
Comply with applicable rules and regulations for the work place. In
the United States, use Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) requirements. These OSHA requirements can be found in
29 CFR 1910.1001.
Stay away from areas that might have asbestos particles in the air.
Dispose of Waste Properly
g00706404
Illustration 13
Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the environment. Potentially
harmful uids should be disposed of according to local regulations.
34 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention
Always use leakproof containers when you drain uids. Do not pour waste
onto the ground, down a drain, or into any source of water.
i01359664
Crushing Prevention and Cutting
Prevention
SMCS Code: 7000
Support the equipment properly before you perform any work or
maintenance beneath that equipment. Do not depend on the hydraulic
cylinders to hold up the equipment. Equipment can fall if a control is
moved, or if a hydraulic line breaks.
Do not work beneath the cab of the machine unless the cab is properly
supported.
Unless you are instructed otherwise, never attempt adjustments while the
machine is moving or while the engine is running.
Never jump across the starter solenoid terminals in order to start the
engine. Unexpected machine movement could result.
Whenever there are equipment control linkages the clearance in the
linkage area will change with the movement of the equipment or the
machine. Stay clear of areas that may have a sudden change in clearance
with machine movement or equipment movement.
Stay clear of all rotating and moving parts.
If it is necessary to remove guards in order to perform maintenance,
always install the guards after the maintenance is performed.
Keep objects away from moving fan blades. The fan blade will throw
objects or cut objects.
Do not use a kinked wire cable or a frayed wire cable. Wear gloves when
you handle wire cable.
When you strike a retainer pin with force, the retainer pin can y out. The
loose retainer pin can injure personnel. Make sure that the area is clear of
people when you strike a retainer pin. To avoid injury to your eyes, wear
protective glasses when you strike a retainer pin.
SEBU7892-07 35
Safety Section
Burn Prevention
Chips or other debris can y off an object when you strike the object. Make
sure that no one can be injured by ying debris before striking any object.
i01329099
Burn Prevention
SMCS Code: 7000
Do not touch any part of an operating engine. Allow the engine to cool
before any maintenance is performed on the engine. Relieve all pressure
in the air system, in the oil system, in the lubrication system, in the fuel
system, or in the cooling system before any lines, ttings or related items
are disconnected.
Coolant
When the engine is at operating temperature, the engine coolant is hot.
The coolant is also under pressure. The radiator and all lines to the
heaters or to the engine contain hot coolant.
Any contact with hot coolant or with steam can cause severe burns. Allow
cooling system components to cool before the cooling system is drained.
Check the coolant level only after the engine has been stopped.
Ensure that the ller cap is cool before removing the ller cap. The ller
cap must be cool enough to touch with a bare hand. Remove the ller cap
slowly in order to relieve pressure.
Cooling system conditioner contains alkali. Alkali can cause personal
injury. Do not allow alkali to contact the skin, the eyes, or the mouth.
Oils
Hot oil and hot components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil
to contact the skin. Also, do not allow hot components to contact the skin.
Remove the hydraulic tank ller cap only after the engine has been
stopped. The ller cap must be cool enough to touch with a bare hand.
Follow the standard procedure in this manual in order to remove the
hydraulic tank ller cap.
36 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Batteries
Electrolyte is an acid. Electrolyte can cause personal injury. Do not
allow electrolyte to contact the skin or the eyes. Always wear protective
glasses for servicing batteries. Wash hands after touching the batteries
and connectors. Use of gloves is recommended.
i03863998
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
SMCS Code: 7000
g00704000
Illustration 14
General
Much of the material that is found in forestry applications is highly
ammable. This includes the following pieces: limbs, bark, leaves,
sawdust, small wood chips, and pine tree's needles. When this debris
from forestry applications is soaked with fuel or lubricants, the risk of
re is greatly increased. Perform a daily inspection before every shift or
more often when the amount of work output and buildup of debris is the
best way to prevent a machine re. Frequent inspections and thorough
cleanings of the machine are critical when the machine is engaged in
forestry applications. Even minor leaks or electrical malfunctions should
be repaired as soon as possible.
All fuels, most lubricants, and some coolant mixtures are ammable.
SEBU7892-07 37
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
To minimize the risk of re or explosion, Caterpillar recommends the
following actions.
Always perform a Walk-Around Inspection, which may help you identify a
re hazard. Do not operate a machine when a re hazard exists. Contact
your Caterpillar dealer for service.
Understand the use of the primary exit and alternative exit on the
machine. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Alternative Exit.
Do not operate a machine with a uid leak. Repair leaks and clean up
uids before resuming machine operation. Fluids that are leaking or
spilled onto hot surfaces or onto electrical components can cause a re. A
re may cause personal injury or death.
Keep the access doors to major machine compartments closed and
access doors in working condition in order to permit the use of re
suppression equipment, in case a re should occur.
Highly ammable debris can collect on equipment and in equipment that
is used in forestry applications. This debris includes the following pieces:
leaves, twigs, sawdust, small wood chips, , and pine tree's needles. If
the debris is allowed to accumulate, the debris can rapidly become the
fuel agent of a machine re. Clean all accumulations of forest debris in
the engine compartment or around other hot areas and hot parts on the
machine at the completion of each work shift. Perform this activity more
frequently when working in conditions with large amounts of forest debris
are present.
Clean all accumulations of ammable materials such as fuel, oil and
debris from the machine.
Do not operate the machine near any ame.
Keep shields in place. Exhaust shields (if equipped) protect hot exhaust
components from oil spray or fuel spray in case of a break in a line, in a
hose, or in a seal. Exhaust shields must be installed correctly.
Do not weld or ame cut on tanks or lines that contain ammable uids
or ammable material. Empty and purge the lines and tanks. Then clean
the lines and tanks with a nonammable solvent prior to welding or ame
cutting. Ensure that the components are properly grounded in order to
avoid unwanted arcs.
38 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Dust that is generated from repairing nonmetallic hoods or fenders
may be ammable and/or explosive. Repair such components in a well
ventilated area away from open ames or sparks. Use suitable Personal
Protection Equipment (PPE).
Inspect all lines and hoses for wear or deterioration. Replace damaged
lines and hoses. The lines and the hoses should have adequate support
and secure clamps. Tighten all connections to the recommended torque.
Damage to the protective cover or insulation may provide fuel for res.
Store fuels and lubricants in properly marked containers away from
unauthorized personnel. Store oily rags and ammable materials in
protective containers. Do not smoke in areas that are used for storing
ammable materials.
g00704059
Illustration 15
Use caution when you are fueling a machine. Do not smoke while you
are fueling a machine. Do not fuel a machine near open ames or sparks.
Always stop the engine before fueling. Fill the fuel tank outdoors. Properly
clean areas of spillage.
SEBU7892-07 39
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Follow practices for safe fueling that are described in the Operation
section of the Operation and Maintenance Manual section and follow local
regulations. Never store ammable uids in the operator compartment
of the machine.
Battery and Battery Cables
g00704135
Illustration 16
Caterpillar recommends the following in order to minimize the risk of re
or an explosion related to the battery.
Do not operate a machine if battery cables or related parts show signs of
wear or damage. Contact your Caterpillar dealer for service.
Follow safe procedures for engine starting with jump start cables.
Improper jumper cable connections can cause an explosion that may
result in injury. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Engine
Starting with Jump Start Cables for specic instructions.
Do not charge a frozen battery. This may cause an explosion.
Gases from a battery can explode. Keep any open ames or sparks away
from the top of a battery. Do not smoke in battery charging areas.
40 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Never check the battery charge by placing a metal object across the
terminal posts. Use a voltmeter in order to check the battery charge.
Daily inspect battery cables that are in areas that are visible. Inspect
cables, clips, straps, and other restraints for damage. Replace any
damaged parts. Check for signs of the following, which can occur over
time due to use and environmental factors:
Fraying
Abrasion
Cracking
Discoloration
Fouling
Fraying
Cracking
Discoloration
Cuts on insulation
Other damage
Make sure that all clamps, guards, clips, and straps are reinstalled
correctly. This will help to prevent vibration, rubbing against other parts,
and excessive heat during machine operation.
Attaching electrical wiring to hoses and tubes that contain ammable
uids or combustible uids should be avoided.
Consult your Caterpillar dealer for repair or for replacement parts.
Keep wiring and electrical connections free of debris.
Lines, Tubes and Hoses
Do not bend high pressure lines. Do not strike high pressure lines. Do not
install any lines that are bent or damaged. Use the appropriate backup
wrenches in order to tighten all connections to the recommended torque.
42 SEBU7892-07
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
g00687600
Illustration 17
Check lines, tubes and hoses carefully. Wear Personal Protection
Equipment (PPE) in order to check for leaks. Always use a board or
cardboard when you check for a leak. Leaking uid that is under pressure
can penetrate body tissue. Fluid penetration can cause serious injury and
possible death. A pin hole leak can cause severe injury. If uid is injected
into your skin, you must get treatment immediately. Seek treatment from
a doctor that is familiar with this type of injury.
Replace the affected parts if any of the following conditions are present:
Safety instructions
Restricted areas
Operator training
A system of communication
additional seat
ISO 2631/1
ISO 5349
SAE J1166
SEBU7892-07 57
Safety Section
Operator Station
i03634321
Operator Station
SMCS Code: 7000
Any modications to the inside of the operator station should not project
into the operator space or into the space for the companion seat (if
equipped). The addition of a radio, re extinguisher, and other equipment
must be installed so that the dened operator space and the space for
the companion seat (if equipped) is maintained. Any item that is brought
into the cab should not project into the dened operator space or the
space for the companion seat (if equipped). A lunch box or other loose
items must be secured. Objects must not pose an impact hazard in rough
terrain or in the event of a rollover.
58 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Product Information Section
General Information
i02207491
Specications
SMCS Code: 7000
Specications for the 525C
Three sizes of grapple are available for the 525C Wheel Skidder.
The 525C is equipped with a C7 Engine.
g01228876
Illustration 20
Bunching and Thinning Grapple
The bunching head is primarily used when the diameters of the logs are
consistent or when the diameters of the logs are under 305 mm (12 inch).
The bunching head is suited for operations that use a feller buncher.
SEBU7892-07 59
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228970
Illustration 21
Sorting Grapple
Table 1
525C Grapple Continuous Rotation
Sorting Bunching Thinning
A
Grapple
Capacity
0.83 m
2
(9 ft
2
)
1.16 m
2
(12.5 ft
2
)
1.34 m
2
(14.4 ft
2
)
B
Tip to Tip
Height
2045 mm
(80.5
inch)
1920 mm
(75.6
inch)
1981 mm
(78 inch)
C
Tong
Opening
2540 mm
(100 inch)
3050 mm
(120 inch)
3124 mm
(123 inch)
D
Full Open
Height
1590 mm
(62.6
inch)
1677 mm
(66 inch)
1832 mm
(72.1 inch)
E
Minimum
Stem
Diameter
76 mm
(3 inch)
155 mm
(6 inch)
190 mm
(7.5 inch)
F
Fully
Closed
Height
1829 mm
(72 inch)
1285 mm
(50.6
inch)
1371 mm
(54 inch)
60 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228892
Illustration 22
Dual Function
SEBU7892-07 61
Product Information Section
General Information
g01229060
Illustration 23
Single Function
62 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 2
525C Function Arch
Single
Function
Dual Funtion
A
Lift Highest,
Retracted
2212 mm
(87.1 inch)
2623 mm
(103.3 inch)
B
Lift Highest,
Farthest
1944 mm
(76.5 inch)
C
Lift Maximum
Reach
1336 mm
(52.6 inch)
D
Lift Lowest,
Retracted
752 mm
(29.6 inch)
E
Lift Lowest,
Farthest
600 mm
(23.6 inch)
259 mm
(10.2 inch)
F
Loaded Tire
Radius
(1)
843 mm
(33 inch)
843 mm
(33.2 inch)
G
Reach
Highest,
Retracted
1630 mm
(64.2 inch)
1513 mm
(59.6 inch)
H
Reach Lowest,
Retracted
1469 mm
(57.8 inch)
I
Reach Lowest,
Farthest
2521 mm
(99.3 inch)
2488 mm
(98 inch)
J
Reach
Highest,
Farthest
2765 mm
(108.9 inch)
K
Reach
Maximum
2880 mm
(113.4 inch)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
SEBU7892-07 63
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228906
Illustration 24
64 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 3
525C Machine Dimensions
Ground Level to Top Boom
(Grapple)
Dual Function
Single Function
4103 mm (161.5 inch)
3760 mm (148 inch)
Ground Level to Top Roller
(Cable)
2794 mm (110 inch)
Ground Level to Axle
Center Line
(1)
843 mm (33.2 inch)
Rear Axle Center Line to Pin 1798 mm (70.8 inch)
Wheel Base 3534 mm (139.2 inch)
Overall Length (Grapple)
Dual Function
Single Function
7626 mm (300.2 inch)
8369 mm (329.4 inch)
Overall Length (Cable) 6945 mm (273.4 inch)
Ground Clearance 581 mm (22.9 inch)
Decking Blade Lift Height 1381 mm (54.4 inch)
Decking Blade Dig Depth 456 mm (17.9 inch)
Height to Top of Cab
(2)
3184.4 mm(125.4 inch)
Decking Blade Width 3138 mm (123.5 inch)
Tread Width 2622 mm (103.2 inch)
Overall Width
Turning Radius Over Tires
(1)
3398mm (133.8 inch)
6000mm (226.2 inch)
Approximate Maximum Weight
with Attachments
18416 kg (40600 lb)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
(2)
Add 188 mm (7.4 inch) if equipped with optional lights or water
tank.
Specications for the 535C
Two sizes of grapple is available for the 535C Wheel Skidder.
The 535C is equipped with a C-7 engine.
SEBU7892-07 65
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228876
Illustration 25
The bunching head is primarily used when the diameters of the logs are
consistent or when the diameters of the logs are under 305 mm (12 inch).
The bunching head is suited for operations that use a feller buncher.
66 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 4
535C Grapple Continuous Rotation
Bunching Thinning
A
Grapple
Capacity
1.34 m
2
(14.4 ft
2
)
1.54 m
2
(16.6 ft
2
)
B
Tip to Tip
Height
1981 mm
(78 inch)
2108 mm
(83 inch)
C Tong Opening
3124 mm
(123 inch)
3226 mm
(127 inch)
D
Full Open
Height
1832 mm
(72.1 inch)
1905 mm
(75 inch)
E
Minimum
Stem
Diameter
190 mm
(7.5 inch)
183 mm
(7.2 inch)
F
Fully Closed
Height
1371 mm
(54 inch)
1371 mm
(54 inch)
g01228892
Illustration 26
SEBU7892-07 67
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 5
535C Dual Function Arches
Standard
Boom
Extended
Boom
A
Lift Highest,
Retracted
2623 mm
(103.3 inch)
2847 mm
(112.1 inch)
B
Lift Highest,
Farthest
1944 mm
(76.5 inch)
2192 mm
(86.3 inch)
C
Lift Maximum
Reach
1336 mm
(52.6 inch)
1336 mm
(52.6 inch)
D
Lift Lowest,
Retracted
752 mm
(29.6 inch)
764 mm
(30.1 inch)
E
Lift Lowest,
Farthest
259 mm
(10.2 inch)
286 mm
(11.3 inch)
F
Loaded Tire
Radius
(1)
843 mm
(33 inch)
843 mm
(33.2 inch)
G
Reach
Highest,
Retracted
1513 mm
(59.6 inch)
1546 mm
(60.9 inch)
H
Reach Lowest,
Retracted
1469 mm
(57.8 inch)
1666 mm
(65.6 inch)
I
Reach Lowest,
Farthest
2488 mm
(98 inch)
2706 mm
(106.5 inch)
J
Reach
Highest,
Farthest
2765 mm
(108.9 inch)
2825 mm
(111.2 inch)
K
Reach
Maximum
2880 mm
(113.4 inch)
3037 mm
(119.6 inch)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
68 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228906
Illustration 27
SEBU7892-07 69
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 6
535C Machine Dimensions
Ground Level to Top Boom
(Grapple)
Standard
Extended
4103 mm (161.5 inch)
4304 mm (169.4 inch)
Ground Level to Top Roller
(Cable)
2794 mm (110 inch)
Ground Level to Axle
Center Line
(1)
843 mm (33.2 inch)
Rear Axle Center Line to Pin 1798 mm (70.8 inch)
Wheel Base 3534 mm (139.2 inch)
Overall Length (Grapple)
Standard Boom
Extended Boom
7626 mm (300.2 inch)
7514 mm (295.8 inch)
Overall Length (Cable) 6945 mm (273.4 inch)
Ground Clearance 533 mm (21 inch)
Decking Blade Lift Height 1381 mm (54.4 inch)
Decking Blade Dig Depth 456 mm (17.9 inch)
Height to Top of Cab
(2)
3184.4 mm(125.4 inch)
Decking Blade Width 3138 mm (123.5 inch)
Tread Width 2622 mm (103.2 inch)
Overall Width
Turning Radius Over Tires
(1)
3398mm (133.8 inch)
6000mm (226.2 inch)
Approximate Maximum Weight
with Attachments
18689 kg (41200 lb)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
(2)
Add 188 mm (7.4 inch) if equipped with optional lights or water
tank.
Specications for the 545C
Two sizes of grapple are available for the 545C Wheel Skidder.
The 545C is equipped with a C-7 engine.
70 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228876
Illustration 28
The bunching head is primarily used when the diameters of the logs are
consistent or when the diameters of the logs are under 305 mm (12 inch).
The bunching head is suited for operations that use a feller buncher.
SEBU7892-07 71
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 7
545C Grapple Continuous Rotation
Bunching Thinning
A
Grapple
Capacity
1.54 m
2
(16.6 ft
2
)
1.78 m
2
(19.0 ft
2
)
B
Tip to Tip
Height
2108 mm
(83 inch)
2159 mm
(85 inch)
C Tong Opening
3226 mm
(127 inch)
3429 mm
(135 inch)
D
Full Open
Height
1905 mm
(75 inch)
1880 mm
(74 inch)
E
Minimum
Stem
Diameter
183 mm
(7.2 inch)
241 mm
(9.5 inch)
F
Fully Closed
Height
1371 mm
(54 inch)
1473 mm
(58 inch)
g01228892
Illustration 29
72 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 8
545C Dual Function Arch
Continuous Rotation
A Lift Highest, Retracted 2817 mm (111 inch)
B Lift Highest, Farthest 2163 mm (85 inch)
C Lift Maximum Reach 1443 mm (57 inch)
D Lift Lowest, Retracted 1014 mm (40 inch)
E Lift Lowest, Farthest 335 mm (13 inch)
F Loaded Tire Radius
(1)
843 mm (33 inch)
G
Reach Highest,
Retracted
1653 mm (65 inch)
H
Reach Lowest,
Retracted
1775 mm (70 inch)
I
Reach Lowest,
Farthest
2762 mm (109 inch)
J
Reach Highest,
Farthest
2978 mm (117 inch)
K Reach Maximum 3121 mm (123 inch)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
SEBU7892-07 73
Product Information Section
General Information
g01228906
Illustration 30
74 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
General Information
Table 9
545C Machine Dimensions
Ground Level to Top Boom
(Grapple)
4302 mm (169.4 inch)
Ground Level to Top
Roller (Cable)
2771 mm (109 inch)
Ground Level to Axle
Center Line
(1)
843 mm (33.2 inch)
Rear Axle Center Line to Pin 2203 mm (86.7 inch)
Wheel Base 3939 mm (155.1 inch)
Overall Length (Grapple) 8028 mm (316 inch)
Overall Length (Cable) 7514 mm (295.8 inch)
Ground Clearance 533 mm (21 inch)
Decking Blade Lift Height 1381 mm (54.4 inch)
Decking Blade Dig Depth 456 mm (17.9 inch)
Height to Top of Cab
(2)
3184.4 mm (125.4 inch)
Decking Blade Width 3138 mm (123.5 inch)
Tread Width 2622 mm (103.2 inch)
Overall Width
Turning Radius Over Tires
(1)
3398mm (133.8 inch)
6400mm (252 inch)
Approximate Maximum
Weight with Attachments
19913 kg (43900 lb)
(1)
With 30.5 x 32 tires
(2)
Add 188 mm (7.4 inch) if equipped with optional lights or water
tank.
SEBU7892-07 75
Product Information Section
Identication Information
Identication Information
i03698294
Plate Locations and Film Locations
SMCS Code: 1000; 7000
The Product Identication Number (PIN) will be used to identify a powered
machine that is designed for an operator to ride.
Caterpillar products such as engines, transmissions, and major
attachments that are not designed for an operator to ride are identied
by Serial Numbers.
For quick reference, record the identication numbers in the spaces that
are provided below the illustration.
g00740332
Illustration 31
76 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
Identication Information
g02033102
Illustration 32
Machine PIN (1)_______________________________________________________________________
CE Plate(2)_____________________________________________________________________________
Year of Manufacture(3)______________________________________________________________
Country of Origin(4)__________________________________________________________________
Year of Manufacture(5)______________________________________________________________
g01228540
Illustration 33
Identication lm for the Software and the ECM ______________________________
SEBU7892-07 77
Product Information Section
Identication Information
g00495347
Illustration 34
Transmission Serial Number ______________________________________________________
g01133431
Illustration 35
535C and 545C
Engine Serial Number ______________________________________________________________
78 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
Identication Information
g01209622
Illustration 36
g01209629
Illustration 37
The serial number plate for the winch is located on the right side of the
winch case.
Winch Serial Number________________________________________________________________
Certication
ROPS/FOPS Structure
This message is positioned on the ROPS on the left side of the machine
above the door.
SEBU7892-07 79
Product Information Section
Identication Information
g01211894
Illustration 38
Structural damage, an overturn, modication, al-
teration, or improper repair can impair this struc-
ture's protection capability thereby voiding this
certication. Do not weld on or drill holes in the
structure. This will void the certication. Consult
a Caterpillar dealer to determine this structure's
limitations without voiding its certication.
This machine has been certied to the standards that are listed on the
certication lm. The maximum mass of the machine, which includes
the operator and the attachments without a payload, should not exceed
the mass on the certication lm.
80 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
Identication Information
CE Mark
g01880193
Illustration 39
This plate is positioned on the bottom left side of the plate for the PIN.
Note: The CE plate is on machines that are certied to the European
Union requirements that were effective at that time.
For machines compliant to 2006/42/EC, the following information is
stamped onto the CE plate. For quick reference, record this information in
the spaces that are provided below.
Year of Construction_______________________________________________________________
Year___________________________________________________________________________________
For manufacturer name and address and the country of origin, see the
PIN plate.
82 SEBU7892-07
Product Information Section
Identication Information
Sound
g00933634
Illustration 41
A typical example of this lm is shown. Your machine may have a
different value.
If equipped, the certication lm is used to verify the environmental sound
certication of the machine to the requirements of the European Union.
The value that is listed on the lm indicates the guaranteed exterior sound
power level LWA at the time of manufacture for the conditions that are
specied in ISO 6395 and EU 2000/14/EC Annex III A2.1b.
i04019095
Emissions Certication Film
SMCS Code: 1000; 7000; 7405
Note: This information is pertinent in the United States, in Canada and in
Europe.
Consult your Cat dealer for an Emission Control Warranty Statement.
This label is located on the engine.
SEBU7892-07 83
Operation Section
Before Operation
Operation Section
Before Operation
i04021647
Mounting and Dismounting
SMCS Code: 7000
g00037860
Illustration 42
Typical example
Mount the machine and dismount the machine only at locations that have
steps and/or handholds. Before you mount the machine, clean the steps
and the handholds. Inspect the steps and handholds. Make all necessary
repairs.
Face the machine whenever you get on the machine and whenever you
get off the machine.
Maintain a three-point contact with the steps and with the handholds.
Note: Three-point contact can be two feet and one hand. Three-point
contact can also be one foot and two hands.
84 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Before Operation
Do not mount a moving machine. Do not dismount a moving machine.
Never jump off the machine. Do not carry tools or supplies when you try
to mount the machine or when you try to dismount the machine. Use a
hand line to pull equipment onto the platform. Do not use any controls as
handholds when you enter the operator compartment or when you exit
the operator compartment.
Machine Access System Specications
The machine access system has been designed to meet the intent of
the technical requirements in ISO 2867 Earth-moving Machinery
Access Systems. The access system provides for operator access to the
operator station and to conduct the maintenance procedures described in
Maintenance section.
Alternate Exit
Machines that are equipped with cabs have alternate exits. For additional
information, see Operation and Maintenance Manual, Alternate Exit.
SEBU7892-07 85
Operation Section
Before Operation
i01993565
Daily Inspection
SMCS Code: 1000; 7000
For a maximum service life of the machine, complete a thorough daily
inspection before you mount the machine and before you start the engine.
Inspect the area around the machine and under the machine. Look for
loose bolts, trash buildup, oil, coolant leakage, broken parts, or worn parts.
Make sure that all covers and guards are securely attached.
Adjust the mirrors for the correct rear view of the machine.
Note: Watch closely for leaks. If you observe a leak, nd the source of
the leak and correct the leak. If you suspect a leak or you observe a leak,
check the uid levels more frequently.
Daily, perform the maintenance requirements that are applicable to your
machine.
Reference: For more information on the daily maintenance requirements,
refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Maintenance Interval
Schedule.
Note: Make all necessary repairs before you operate the machine.
86 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Before Operation
i02205646
Steering Frame Lock
SMCS Code: 7506
Personal injury or death can result from machine
articulation or movement.
Machine frames can move and a person can be
crushed.
Connect the steering frame lock link between the
front and rear frames before working on machine.
Secure clevis pin with locking pin.
Before operating the machine, fasten the steering
frame lock link into the stored position and secure
the clevis pin with locking pin.
Failure to lock into the stored position before op-
erating can result in loss of steering.
The steering frame lock is located on the right side of the machine.
g01113809
Illustration 43
Stored Position
SEBU7892-07 87
Operation Section
Before Operation
The steering frame lock should be kept in the STORED position, while the
machine is running.
g01113800
Illustration 44
Locked Position
The steering frame lock should be placed in the LOCKED position, before
you perform service work near the articulation joint. Also, the steering
frame lock should be placed in the LOCKED position, when the machine
is being lifted and when the machine is being transported.
88 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Machine Operation
i02127571
Alternate Exit
SMCS Code: 7308
g01095218
Illustration 45
The door on the left side of the machine serves as an alternate exit. Use
this door if the door on the right side is blocked.
The alternate exit can be opened from the inside of the cab and from the
outside of the cab. Both cab doors function in the same manner.
i02119886
Seat
SMCS Code: 7312
The operator's seat that is provided with this machine is in compliance
with the appropriate class of ISO 7096.
Note: This seat is an air suspension seat. Adjust the seat at the beginning
of each shift and for each new operator.
While the operator's back is against the back of the seat, the seat should
be adjusted so that there is full pedal travel.
SEBU7892-07 89
Operation Section
Machine Operation
g01079883
Illustration 46
Swivel Lever (1) Pull up on the lever and hold the lever. Rotate the
seat to the desired position. Release the lever in order to lock the seat into
position. The seat will lock into position at zero degrees, fteen degrees,
and thirty degrees in either direction.
Fore/Aft Lever (2) Pull up on the lever in order to slide the seat forward
or backward to the desired position. Release the lever in order to lock
the seat into position.
Seat Height Adjustment Switch (3) Push down on the switch in order
to lower the height of the seat. Pull up on the switch in order to raise
the height of the seat.
Note: The engine start switch key must be turned to ON or the engine
must be running in order to adjust the height of the seat.
The height must be changed if the seat bottoms out excessively or if the
seat bounces to the maximum height too frequently.
90 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
i04200349
Seat Belt
SMCS Code: 7327
Note: This machine was equipped with a seat belt when the machine was
shipped from Caterpillar. At the time of installation, the seat belt and the
instructions for installation of the seat belt meet the SAE J386 and ISO
6683 standards. Consult your Cat dealer for all replacement parts.
Always check the condition of the seat belt and the condition of the
mounting hardware before you operate the machine.
Seat Belt Adjustment for Non-Retractable Seat
Belts
Adjust both ends of the seat belt. The seat belt should be snug but
comfortable.
Lengthening the Seat Belt
g00100709
Illustration 47
1. Unfasten the seat belt.
SEBU7892-07 91
Operation Section
Machine Operation
g00932817
Illustration 48
2. To remove the slack in outer loop (1), rotate buckle (2). This will free
the lock bar. This permits the seat belt to move through the buckle.
3. Remove the slack from the outer belt loop by pulling on the buckle.
4. Loosen the other half of the seat belt in the same manner. If the seat
belt does not t snugly with the buckle in the center, readjust the seat
belt.
Shortening the Seat Belt
g00100713
Illustration 49
1. Fasten the seat belt. Pull out on the outer belt loop in order to tighten
the seat belt.
92 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
2. Adjust the other half of the seat belt in the same manner.
3. If the seat belt does not t snugly with the buckle in the center, readjust
the seat belt.
Fastening The Seat Belt
g00932818
Illustration 50
Fasten the seat belt catch (3) into the buckle (2). Make sure that the seat
belt is placed low across the lap of the operator.
Releasing The Seat Belt
g00100717
Illustration 51
Pull up on the release lever. This will release the seat belt.
SEBU7892-07 93
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Seat Belt Adjustment for Retractable Seat Belts
Fastening The Seat Belt
g00867598
Illustration 52
Pull seat belt (4) out of the retractor in a continuous motion.
Fasten seat belt catch (3) into buckle (2). Make sure that the seat belt is
placed low across the lap of the operator.
The retractor will adjust the belt length and the retractor will lock in place.
The comfort ride sleeve will allow the operator to have limited movement.
Releasing The Seat Belt
g00039113
Illustration 53
94 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Push the release button on the buckle in order to release the seat belt.
The seat belt will automatically retract into the retractor.
Extension of the Seat Belt
When using retractable seat belts, do not use seat
belt extensions, or personal injury or death can
result.
The retractor system may or may not lock up de-
pending on the length of the extension and the
size of the person. If the retractor does not lock
up, the seat belt will not retain the person.
Longer, non-retractable seat belts and extensions for the non-retractable
seat belts are available.
Caterpillar requires only non-retractable seat belts to be used with a seat
belt extension.
Consult your Cat dealer for longer seat belts and for information on
extending the seat belts.
SEBU7892-07 95
Operation Section
Machine Operation
i03266808
Mirror
SMCS Code: 7319
Adjust all mirrors as specied in the Operation
and Maintenance Manual. Failure to heed this
warning can lead to personal injury or death.
g01665194
Illustration 54
Interior mirror
(A-A) Rear view
Make sure that the mirror is in proper working condition and that the
mirror is clean. Adjust the mirror at the beginning of each work period and
adjust the mirror when you change operators.
Mirror Adjustment
Interior Mirror
The interior mirrors can be adjusted to a position in order to allow
the operator to see preferred areas at the rear of the machine during
operations such as loading and unloading.
96 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
i04291971
Operator Controls
SMCS Code: 7300; 7301; 7451
Engine Start Switch (1)
g01100951
Illustration 55
OFF (1) When you insert the engine start switch key and
when you remove the engine start switch key, the engine start
switch must be in the OFF position. To disconnect the power to
the electrical circuits in the cab, turn the engine start switch to the OFF
position. Also, turn the engine start switch to the OFF position in order to
stop the engine.
ON (2) To activate the electrical circuits in the cab, turn the
engine start switch clockwise to the ON position.
START (3) To start the engine, turn the engine start switch
clockwise to the START position. When the engine start switch
key is released, the engine start switch will return to the ON
position.
Note: If the engine fails to start, return the engine start switch to the OFF
position. Do not attempt to start the engine again until the engine start
switch is in the OFF position.
SEBU7892-07 97
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Light Switches (2)
g01100875
Illustration 56
The light switches are located above the right side window in the cab.
Rear Floodlights (1) Press the bottom of the switch in order
to turn off the rear oodlights. Move the switch to the center
position in order to turn on the rear oodlights. Press the top of
the switch in order to turn on the attachment lights.
Front Floodlights (2) Press the bottom of the switch in order
to turn off the front oodlights. Move the switch to the center
position in order to turn on the dash lights. Press the top of the
switch in order to turn on the front oodlights.
g00489242
Illustration 57
98 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
The dome light is on the left side of the cab.
Press either side of the lens in order to turn on the dome light. Press the
other side of the lens in order to turn off the dome light.
Window Wiper/Washer Switch (3)
Note: Plastic windows may be scratched if the windows are dry during
use of the window wipers.
g01100920
Illustration 58
The switches are located on the right side of the cab above the window.
Front Windshield Wiper (1) Press the top of the switch
for high speed. Move the switch to the center position for low
speed. Press the bottom of the switch in order to turn off the
front windshield wiper.
Window Washers (2) Hold the top of the switch in order
to activate the front windshield washer. Hold the bottom of the
switch in order to activate the rear window washer. The switch
will return to the center position when the switch is released.
Rear Window Wiper (3) Press the top of the switch for high
speed. Move the switch to the center position for low speed.
Press the bottom of the switch in order to turn off the rear
window wiper.
SEBU7892-07 99
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Heating and Air Conditioning Control (4)
g01097920
Illustration 59
Fan Speed Control(1) This switch controls the fan speed for
the heater and for the air conditioner.
Temperature Control (2) Temperature control knob (2) is a
rotary switch. Turn knob (2) clockwise for warmer air. Turn knob
(2) counterclockwise for cooler air.
Air Conditioner (3) This switch turns the air conditioner ON
or OFF.
100 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Blower Fan Switch
g01100931
Illustration 60
Blower Fan Switch (4) The fan switch controls the air circulation
toward the windows and toward the operator. The top position is HIGH.
The middle position is LOW. The bottom position is OFF.
Note: In order to maximize the air circulation toward the operator, close
the defroster vents on the front windows.
Parking Brake Control (5)
g01099293
Illustration 61
SEBU7892-07 101
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Parking Brake The switch for the parking brake control is on
the right side of the dash.
Push the top of the switch in order to engage the parking brake. Push the
bottom of the switch in order to disengage the parking brake.
g01101986
Illustration 62
The indicator light on the dash panel will ash while the parking brake
(secondary brake) is engaged.
Service Brake Control (6)
g01099254
Illustration 63
102 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
The service brake pedal is the left pedal on the cab oor.
Depress the service brake pedal in order to slow the machine ground
speed. Use the service brake pedal for normal braking.
Accelerator Control (7)
g01231272
Illustration 64
The accelerator pedal is the right pedal on the cab oor.
Depress the accelerator pedal in order to increase the engine speed.
Release the accelerator pedal in order to decrease the engine speed.
Torque Converter Lockup Control (8)
The torque converter lockup control enables the operation of the
torque converter lockup clutch. When the operator presses the torque
converter lockup switch the power train Electronic Control Module (ECM)
electronically regulates the torque converter lockup clutch according to
the output speed of the transmission.
The torque converter lockup control should be used as much as possible
to maximize speed and efciency.
When the torque converter lockup clutch is engaged, the torque converter
is in direct drive. The engine transfers power directly to the wheels. The
benets are listed below:
More productive
SEBU7892-07 103
Operation Section
Machine Operation
The transmit power rating for the Product Link PL121SR transmitter
is 5 to 10 w
The operating frequency range for the Product Link PL121SR module
is 148 MHz to 150 MHz.
Consult your Caterpillar dealer if there are any questions.
Information for the initial installation of the Product Link PL121SR is
available in Special Instruction, REHS2365, Installation Guide for the
Product Link PL121SR.
132 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
Operation, conguration, and troubleshooting information for the Product
Link PL121SR can be found in System Operation Troubleshooting Testing
and Adjusting, RENR7911.
Regulatory Compliance
g01131982
Illustration 91
NOTICE
Transmission of information using Product Link is sub-
ject to legal requirements that may vary from location
to location, including, but not limited to, radio frequen-
cy use authorization. The use of Product Link must be
limited to those locations where all legal requirements
for the use of the Product Link communication network
have been satised.
In the event that a machine outtted with Product Link
is located in or relocated to a location where (i) le-
gal requirements are not satised or (ii) transmitting
or processing of such information across multiple lo-
cations would not be legal, Caterpillar disclaims any
and all liability related to such failure to comply and
Caterpillar may discontinue the transmission of infor-
mation from that machine.
Consult your Caterpillar dealer with any questions that concern the
operation of the Product Link in a specic country.
SEBU7892-07 133
Operation Section
Machine Operation
g02171578
Illustration 92
Note: A translated extract of the above document is provided below.
Table 10
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We, Quake Global, Inc (Previously Quake Wireless, Inc up to January
2001)
of 9765 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite A (Previously 5575 Rufn Road,
Suite 100 up to March 2002)
San Diego
(continued)
134 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
(Table 10, contd)
CA 92124, Usa
(Previously 92123)
declare under our sole responsibility that the product
QHE2500, Q2000,Q1500, Q1400, Q1200S, Q1200SG, Q1200SH,
Q1200SM and Q1200SV
to which this declaration relates, is in conformity with the following standards
and / or other normative documents.
EN 301 721 V1.2.1 (June 2001)
EN 300 489-20V1.2.1
(November 2002)
EN 60950-1/A11:2004, 1st
Edition
We hereby declare that all essential radio test suites have been carried out and
that the above named product is in conformity to all the essential requirements
of Directive 1999/5/EC.
The conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article 10 and detailed in
Annex [IV] of Directive 1999/5/EC has been followed with the involvement of
the following Notied Body:
BABT, Claremont House, 34 Molesey Foad, Walton-on-
Thames, KT12 4RQ, UK
Identication mark: 0168 The equipment will
also carry the Class 2
Equipment identier.
The technical documentation relevant to the above equipment will be held at:
Quake Global Inc (Previously Quake Wireless, Inc. up to January 2001)
9765 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Suite A
San Diego, CA 92124, USA
Polina Braunstein
President
(continued)
SEBU7892-07 135
Operation Section
Machine Operation
(Table 10, contd)
(signature of authorized person) (date)
Class 2 equipment identier
i02467298
Operation Information
SMCS Code: 7000
NOTICE
Do not operate the machine with the cab doors open.
Large tires can contact the doors when the front axle
is oscillated.
The cab doors can be damaged.
Note: To prevent injury, make sure that no one is working on the machine
or near the machine. Always maintain control of the machine.
Reduce the engine speed when you maneuver in tight quarters and when
you are going over a hill.
Select the necessary gear range before you begin to move downhill. Do
not change speeds while you travel downhill.
When you drive downhill, use the same gear range that is used for driving
uphill.
Do not allow the engine to overspeed while you travel downhill. Apply
the service brake in order to reduce engine overspeed while you travel
downhill.
Note: For operator comfort and maximum service life of power train
components, deceleration and/or braking is recommended before any
directional shifts are made.
1. Adjust the operator's seat.
2. Fasten the seat belt.
136 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
3. Raise all lowered work tools in order to negotiate any obstacles.
4. Depress the service brake pedal in order to prevent the machine from
moving.
5. Push in the parking brake switch in order to release the parking brake.
6. Move the transmission control to the desired travel direction and to
the desired speed.
7. Release the service brake pedal.
8. Push the accelerator pedal downward in order to achieve the desired
engine speed.
9. Drive the machine forward for best visibility and for best control.
i02173654
Parking Brake
SMCS Code: 7000
Personal injury could result from the sudden stop
of the machine. The parking brake is automatically
engaged when brake oil pressure drops below an
adequate operating pressure.
g01101739
Illustration 93
SEBU7892-07 137
Operation Section
Machine Operation
If the brake loses oil pressure, the alert indicator (1) for the brakes will
ash and the action alarm will sound. The alert indicator for the brakes is
on the dash panel. Loss of oil pressure will cause the parking brake to
automatically engage. This will stop the machine.
Anticipate a sudden stop. Correct the cause of the loss of oil pressure. Do
not operate the machine without normal brake oil pressure.
The action light will also ash when the lights on the monitoring system
ash.
NOTICE
Moving the machine with the parking brake engaged
can cause excessive wear or damage to the brake.
If necessary, have the brake repaired before operating
the machine.
i02262460
Secondary Steering
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 7000
A low charge condition, or any defect in the bat-
tery, battery cells, or electrical circuit can cause
loss of the secondary steering.
The machine's batteries must have a normal
charge and the secondary steering electrical sys-
tem must be in working order.
The loss of the secondary steering could result in
personal injury and/or damage to the machine.
138 SEBU7892-07
Operation Section
Machine Operation
NOTICE
The alarm system indicates that the primary steering
system has failed.
Use the secondary steering system to steer the ma-
chine to the nearest convenient location. When the
machine comes to a complete stop, turn the start
switch key to the OFF position.
Continuing to operate the machine may result in dam-
age to the system.
The secondary steering system provides temporary steering control in the
event of primary steering failure. Primary steering failure is the result of
low oil pressure in the steering system. Primary steering failure can occur
for any of the following reasons:
Engine failure
Hydraulic components
Electrical components
SEBU7892-07 185
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Support
A battery supplier
A recycling facility
i02467359
Battery Hold-Down - Tighten
SMCS Code: 7257-527
g01089245
Illustration 120
Before you can tighten the hold-downs for the batteries, you must open
the radiator grill. The radiator grill is hinged in two places in the front of
the machine. Use the following procedure to open the radiator grill:
196 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Battery Hold-Down - Tighten
g01089244
Illustration 121
Remove bolts (1) and (2) from the left side of the radiator grill. This will
allow you to open the grill.
Over time, the vibration of an operating machine can cause the battery
retainers to loosen. To help to prevent loose batteries and the possibility
of loose cable connections, tighten the three locknuts to a torque of
8 2 Nm (71 18 lb in).
Note: Do not operate the blade while the radiator door is open.
SEBU7892-07 197
Maintenance Section
Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace
i03657099
Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace
SMCS Code: 1401-040; 1401-510; 1402-040; 1402-510
Personal injury may occur from failure to properly
service the batteries.
Batteries give off ammable fumes that can ex-
plode. Electrolyte is an acid and can cause per-
sonal injury if it contacts the skin or eyes.
Prevent sparks near the batteries. Sparks could
cause vapors to explode. Do not allow jumper ca-
ble ends to contact each other or the engine. Im-
proper jumper cable connections can cause an ex-
plosion.
Always wear protective glasses when working
with batteries.
1. Turn the engine start switch key OFF. Turn all of the switches OFF.
2. Turn the battery disconnect switch OFF. Remove the key.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable from the disconnect switch.
Note: Do not allow the disconnected battery cable to contact the
disconnect switch.
4. Disconnect the negative battery cable at the battery.
5. Disconnect the positive battery cable at the battery.
6. Inspect the battery terminals for corrosion. Inspect the battery cables
for wear or damage.
7. Make any necessary repairs. If necessary, replace the battery cables
or the battery.
8. Connect the positive battery cable at the battery.
198 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace
9. Connect the negative battery cable at the battery.
10. Connect the battery cable at the battery disconnect switch.
11. Install the key and turn the battery disconnect switch ON.
Recycle the Battery
Always recycle a battery. Never discard a battery.
Always return used batteries to one of the following locations:
A battery supplier
Recycling facility
SEBU7892-07 199
Maintenance Section
Belt - Inspect/Adjust/Replace
i02216078
Belt - Inspect/Adjust/Replace
SMCS Code: 1397-025; 1397-040; 1397-510
g01090698
Illustration 122
(1) Air conditioner compressor
(2) Alternator
(3) Belt tensioner
Your engine is equipped with a serpentine belt that drives the alternator
(2) and the air conditioner compressor (1).
For maximum engine performance and maximum utilization of your
engine, inspect the belt for wear and for cracking. Replace the belt, if
necessary.
Insert a ratchet with a square drive into the square hole that is located
in the belt tensioner (3). Rotate the belt tensioner (3) in order to relieve
tension on the belt. Remove the belt.
Install the new belt correctly, as shown. The correct tension will
automatically be applied. Be sure that the belt is fully seated on the
pulleys.
200 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Brake Accumulator - Check
i02173659
Brake Accumulator - Check
SMCS Code: 4263-535
1. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
g01101739
Illustration 123
Note: The brake oil pressure indicator light (1) should come on when the
engine is started. The indicator light should turn off when the braking
system reaches normal operating pressure.
2. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 seconds in order to fully charge
the accumulators.
3. Turn the engine start switch to the OFF position.
4. Turn the engine start switch to the ON position but do not start the
engine.
5. Depress the service brake pedal for at least eight applications until the
indicator light comes on.
6. If the indicator light comes on after less than eight applications, check
the nitrogen precharge pressure of the brake accumulator. Consult
your Caterpillar dealer for the proper tools.
Note: To completely discharge the brake accumulator, depress the
service brake pedal for at least 30 applications.
SEBU7892-07 201
Maintenance Section
Brake Discs - Check
i02127658
Brake Discs - Check
SMCS Code: 4255-535
Personal injury or death can result if two persons
are not used in the following procedure.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Brake service life can vary greatly because of the different applications.
The following conditions can lead to premature brake failure:
Check the area around the machine. Make sure that the machine is
clear of personnel and clear of obstacles.
Make sure that the steering frame lock is in the unlocked position.
Commercial long life coolants that meet the Caterpillar Engine Coolant
Specication -1 (Caterpillar EC-1)
Complete the information on the label for the sampling bottle before
you begin to take the samples.
Obtain coolant samples directly from the coolant sample port. You
should not obtain the samples from any other location.
Keep the lids on empty sampling bottles until you are ready to
collect the sample.
Place the sample in the mailing tube immediately after obtaining the
sample in order to avoid contamination.
Pressurized air
Vacuum cleaning
Pressurized Air
Pressurized air can be used to clean a primary air lter element that has
not been cleaned more than two times. Pressurized air will not remove
deposits of carbon and oil. Use ltered, dry air with a maximum pressure
of 207 kPa (30 psi).
g01096212
Illustration 152
Note: When the primary air lter element is cleaned, always begin with
the inside of the lter in order to force dirt particles toward the outside.
SEBU7892-07 231
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/Replace
Aim the hose so that the air ows inside the element along the length of
the lter in order to help prevent damage to the paper pleats. Do not
aim the stream of air directly at the primary air lter element. Dirt could
be forced further into the pleats.
Vacuum Cleaning
Vacuum cleaning is another method for cleaning a primary air lter element
which requires daily cleaning because of a dry, dusty environment.
Cleaning with pressurized air is recommended prior to vacuum cleaning.
Vacuum cleaning will not remove deposits of carbon and oil.
Inspecting the Primary Air Filter Elements
g01096213
Illustration 153
Inspect the clean, dry primary air lter element. Use a 60 watt blue light in
a dark room or in a similar facility. Place the blue light in the primary air
lter element. Rotate the primary air lter element. Inspect the primary air
lter element for tears and/or holes. Inspect the primary air lter element
for light that may show through the lter material. If it is necessary in
order to conrm the result, compare the primary air lter element to a new
primary air lter element that has the same part number.
Do not use a primary air lter element that has any tears and/or holes in
the lter material. Do not use a primary air lter element with damaged
pleats, gaskets or seals. Discard damaged primary air lter elements.
232 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace
Storing Primary Air Filter Elements
If a primary air lter element that passes inspection will not be used, the
primary air lter element can be stored for future use.
g01096217
Illustration 154
Do not use paint, a waterproof cover, or plastic as a protective covering
for storage. An airow restriction may result. To protect against dirt and
damage, wrap the primary air lter elements in Volatile Corrosion Inhibited
(VCI) paper.
Place the primary air lter element into a box for storage. For identication,
mark the outside of the box and mark the primary air lter element.
Include the following information:
Date of cleaning
Number of cleanings
Store the box in a dry location.
i02468628
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element -
Replace
SMCS Code: 1054-510-SE
1. The air lter is located on the left side of the machine. Open the engine
access panel.
SEBU7892-07 233
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace
g01096209
Illustration 155
2. Remove cover (1) from the air lter housing.
Note: If necessary, unclamp the strap on the air lter housing so that the
air lter housing can be moved for better access.
3. Remove primary element (2) from the air lter housing.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Engine Air
Filter Primary Element - Clean/Replace.
g00882913
Illustration 156
4. Clean the inside of the air lter housing. Then, remove the secondary
element from the air lter housing.
234 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator - Inspect
5. Install a new secondary element.
Note: A secondary element should never be cleaned. Always install a
new secondary element lter.
6. Install a clean primary element.
7. Install cover (1).
8. Make sure that the air lter housing is secure.
9. Close the engine access panel.
i02212237
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator - Inspect
SMCS Code: 7452
NOTICE
Service the air cleaner only with the engine stopped.
Engine damage could result.
g01095177
Illustration 157
1. Open the engine access door on the LH side of the machine. The air
lter service indicator (1) is located in the engine compartment on the
LH side of the machine.
SEBU7892-07 235
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator - Inspect/Replace
g01116980
Illustration 158
2. If the yellow piston in the air lter service indicator (1) enters the red
zone, service the air cleaner.
3. Check the condition of the air lter service indicator. If the air lter
service indicator is damaged, then replace the air lter service indicator.
4. Close the engine access door.
i02212375
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator -
Inspect/Replace
SMCS Code: 7452-040; 7452-510
The air lter service indicator is an important inexpensive instrument.
The indicator is used to show air lter restriction. The indicator can help
prevent unnecessary servicing. The indicator can also help avoid running
the engine with an excessively plugged air lter. The air lter service
indicator should be the method for determining the lter's life. A dirty lter
can still maintain the required performance. Only, proper use of the air
lter service indicator can determine if the lter can maintain the required
performance.
236 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Service Indicator - Inspect/Replace
g01116980
Illustration 159
The air lter service indicator (1) is located in the engine compartment on
the LH side of the machine.
In normal dust conditions, the air lter service indicator should be tested
for proper operation at 250 hours. Also, the indicator should be tested
when the air lter elements are serviced. In order to check the operation
of the air lter service indicator, do the following checks.
Stop the engine. Check for ease of resetting the indicator. The indicator
should reset within a maximum of three pushes.
Check for movement of the yellow core when the engine is accelerated
to high idle. When the engine is accelerated to high idle, the yellow core
should latch near the highest position.
If the indicator will not easily reset replace the indicator. When the engine
is accelerated to high idle and the indicator does not latch at the highest
position, replace the indicator.
SEBU7892-07 237
Maintenance Section
Engine Air Precleaner - Clean
i03238081
Engine Air Precleaner - Clean
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 1055-070
g01645019
Illustration 160
The engine air precleaner is located on the top of the engine enclosure.
Empty the precleaner bowl whenever the dirt reaches the FULL mark.
g01645093
Illustration 161
1. Loosen wing nut (1) on cover (2). Remove the cover.
2. Empty precleaner bowl (3). Wash the precleaner bowl and the cover
with water.
238 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean
3. Install precleaner bowl (3) and cover (2). Tighten wing nut (1) nger
tight.
i02164487
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean
SMCS Code: 1317
g01095177
Illustration 162
1. Open the access panel on the left side of the machine.
g01097860
Illustration 163
2. Loosen breather outlet hose clamp (3) and remove the hose from
breather cover (1).
SEBU7892-07 239
Maintenance Section
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean
3. Remove bolt (2) that holds the breather assembly onto breather cover
(1). Remove the breather.
4. Check the condition of the cover seal. Replace the seal if the seal
is damaged.
5. Wash the breather cover and the element in a clean, nonammable
solvent. Shake the element dry or use pressure air.
6. Inspect the hose. Replace the hose if the hose is damaged.
7. Install the breather assembly, breather cover (1) and bolt (2).
8. Install the hose and breather outlet hose clamp (3).
9. Close the engine access panel.
240 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil Level - Check
i02145934
Engine Oil Level - Check
SMCS Code: 1000-535-FLV
NOTICE
Do not under ll or overll engine crankcase with oil.
Either condition can cause engine damage.
1. Open the engine access door on the left side of the machine.
g01089197
Illustration 164
2. Maintain the engine oil within the marks on the correct side of oil level
dipstick (1). Check the oil level while the engine is stopped.
g01089198
Illustration 165
3. Add oil through oil ller tube (2), if necessary.
4. Close the engine access door.
SEBU7892-07 241
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain
i02127839
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain
SMCS Code: 1348-008; 7542
Hot oil and components can cause personal in-
jury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact
skin.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
242 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain
g01095579
Illustration 166
Operate the machine for a few minutes before you obtain the uid sample.
This will thoroughly mix the uid for a more accurate sample.
The sampling valve for the engine oil is located on the right side of the
engine on the engine oil lter base.
Reference: For more information, refer to Special Publication,
SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations and Special
Publication, PEHP6001, How To Take A Good Oil Sample.
SEBU7892-07 243
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
i02340757
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
SMCS Code: 1318-510
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
g00698957
Illustration 167
535C and 545C
244 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
g01096085
Illustration 168
535C and 545C
g01207506
Illustration 169
525C
The drain valve is located on the left side of the machine.
SEBU7892-07 245
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
g01230416
Illustration 170
525C
1. Remove the plug from the drain valve in order to drain the oil from
the engine.
2. Attach an elbow and hose to the drain valve. Open the drain valve and
allow the oil to drain into a suitable container.
3. Close the drain valve. Remove the elbow and the hose from the drain
valve.
4. Clean the plug and reinstall the plug in the drain valve.
g01096517
Illustration 171
246 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
g01095949
Illustration 172
5. Open the front access door on the right side of the machine. Use a
strap type wrench to remove engine oil lter (1).
6. Clean the housing base. Make sure that the used gasket is completely
removed.
7. Apply a light coat of clean engine oil to the new gasket that is provided
with the new lter.
Note: There are rotation index marks on each engine oil lter that are
spaced 90 degrees or 1/4 of a turn from each other. When you tighten
engine oil lters, use the rotation marks as a guide.
8. Install the engine oil lter hand tight until the seal contacts the base.
Note: Note the position of the index marks on the lter in relation to a
xed point on the lter base.
9. Tighten the lter according to the instructions that are printed on the
lter. Use the index marks as a guide.
SEBU7892-07 247
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
g01095976
Illustration 173
g01095975
Illustration 174
10. Open the engine access door on the left side of the machine. Fill the
crankcase with oil through oil ller tube (3).
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Capacities
(Rell) for the proper amount of oil.
11. Start the engine and allow the oil to circulate. Check for leaks.
12. Check the engine oil level with oil dipstick (2).
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Engine Oil
Level - Check for the correct procedure.
13. If the oil level is correct, close the engine access doors.
248 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Valve Lash - Check
i01181536
Engine Valve Lash - Check
SMCS Code: 1105-535
For the correct procedure, refer to the appropriate Service Manual module
for your machine's engine or consult your Caterpillar dealer.
Note: A qualied mechanic should adjust the engine valve lash because
special tools and training are required.
SEBU7892-07 249
Maintenance Section
Ether Starting Aid Cylinder - Replace
i02391361
Ether Starting Aid Cylinder - Replace
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 1456-510-CD
Breathing ether vapors or repeated contact of
ether with skin can cause personal injury. Person-
al injury may occur from failure to adhere to the
following procedures.
Use ether only in well ventilated areas.
Do not smoke while changing ether cylinders.
Use ether with care to avoid res.
Do not store replacement ether cylinders in living
areas or in the operator's compartment.
Do not store ether cylinders in direct sunlight or
at temperatures above 49 C (120 F).
Discard cylinders in a safe place. Do not puncture
or burn cylinders.
Keep ether cylinders out of the reach of unautho-
rized personnel.
To avoid possible injury, be sure the brakes are ap-
plied and all controls are in Hold or Neutral when
starting the engine.
NOTICE
Do not manually apply the ether into the intake. The
heating element will incur damage if ether is sprayed
directly into the intake.
250 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Ether Starting Aid Cylinder - Replace
g01095177
Illustration 175
1. Open the access panel on the left side of the engine enclosure.
g01225878
Illustration 176
2. Loosen cylinder retaining clamp (1). Unscrew ether starting aid cylinder
(2).
3. Remove the ether starting aid cylinder and the used gasket. Install the
new gasket that is provided with the new ether starting aid cylinder.
4. Install the new ether starting aid cylinder. Tighten the ether starting aid
cylinder and the cylinder retaining clamp by hand.
5. Install the access panel.
SEBU7892-07 251
Maintenance Section
Fairlead Rollers - Lubricate
i02755946
Fairlead Rollers - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6306-086
Wipe off all ttings before any lubricant is applied.
g00586884
Illustration 177
On the cable skidder, apply lubricant through the tting on the end of each
fairlead roller. There is a total of four ttings.
i02456550
Fuel System - Prime
SMCS Code: 1258-548
1. Turn the engine start switch to the ON position. Leave the engine start
switch in the ON position for two minutes.
2. Attempt to start the engine. If the engine starts and the engine runs
rough or the engine misres, operate at low idle until the engine is
running smoothly. If the engine cannot be started, or if the engine
continues to misre or smoke, repeat step 1.
Note: The electric fuel pump turns on when the key is turned on. There is
not a separate priming pump.
252 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water Separator) - Drain
i02217093
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water
Separator) - Drain
SMCS Code: 1263-543
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
g01118968
Illustration 178
1. Open the engine access door on the left side of the machine. The
primary fuel lter and water separator (1) is located on the left side
of the machine.
2. Loosen drain valve (2) on the bottom of the water separator bowl.
Allow the water and the sediment to drain into a suitable container.
SEBU7892-07 253
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water Separator) Element - Replace
3. Tighten drain valve (2).
Note: The water separator is under suction during normal engine
operation. Tightening the drain valve prevents air leakage into the fuel
system.
4. If the engine fails to start or if there is a power loss, change the fuel
lter.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Fuel
System Primary Filter (Water Separator) Element - Replace for the
correct procedure.
5. Close the engine access door.
i02217164
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water
Separator) Element - Replace
SMCS Code: 1260-510; 1263-510-FQ
Personal injury or death can result from a re.
Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electri-
cal components can cause a re.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel. Do not smoke
while working on the fuel system.
Turn the disconnect switch OFF or disconnect the
battery when changing fuel lters.
254 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water Separator) Element - Replace
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
NOTICE
Do not ll fuel lters with fuel before installing them.
The fuel will not be ltered and could be contaminated.
Contaminated fuel will cause accelerated wear to fuel
system parts. The fuel system should be primed prior
to starting the engine.
g01119024
Illustration 179
1. Open the engine access door on the left side of the machine. The
primary fuel lter (1) is a spin-on type lter.
SEBU7892-07 255
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter (Water Separator) Element - Replace
2. Install a hose or a tube onto drain valve (3). Open drain valve (3) on
the bottom of water separator bowl (2). Allow the water and the fuel
to drain into a suitable container.
3. Close drain valve (3). Remove the tube or the hose from the drain
valve.
4. Remove primary fuel lter (1) from the lter base.
5. Remove water separator bowl (2) from primary fuel lter (1). Inspect
the fuel lter element for debris by cutting the lter open. Discard the
used fuel lter element properly. Clean water separator bowl (2).
Note: The water separator bowl is reusable. Do not discard water
separator bowl (2).
6. Inspect the gasket on water separator bowl (2). Replace the gasket, if
necessary.
7. Lubricate the gasket with clean diesel fuel or with engine oil. Place the
gasket in water separator bowl (2).
8. Install water separator bowl (2) onto the new primary fuel lter (1) by
hand until water separator bowl (2) is snug. Do not use tools to tighten
water separator bowl (2).
Note: Remove the cap from the new primary fuel lter before you install
the water separator bowl. Discard the cap.
9. Clean the lter mounting base. Make sure that all of the used seal is
removed from the lter mounting base.
10. Apply a thin coat of diesel fuel or engine oil to the seal on new primary
fuel lter (1).
11. Install the new fuel lter by hand. When the seal contacts the lter
base, tighten primary fuel lter (1) by an additional 3/4 turn. This will
tighten primary fuel lter (1) sufciently. Do not use tools to tighten
primary fuel lter (1).
12. Prime the fuel system in order to ll the water separator element with
fuel.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Fuel
System - Prime for the correct procedure.
256 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
13. Close the engine access door.
i02252246
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
SMCS Code: 1261-510-SE
Personal injury or death can result from a re.
Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electri-
cal components can cause a re.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel. Do not smoke
while working on the fuel system.
Turn the disconnect switch OFF or disconnect the
battery when changing fuel lters.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
NOTICE
Do not ll fuel lters with fuel before installing them.
The fuel will not be ltered and could be contaminated.
Contaminated fuel will cause accelerated wear to fuel
system parts. The fuel system should be primed prior
to starting the engine.
SEBU7892-07 257
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
g01098027
Illustration 180
1. Open the left front engine access door. The secondary fuel lter is
located on the left side of the engine.
g01099064
Illustration 181
2. Use a strap type wrench to remove the secondary fuel lter.
3. Clean the lter mounting base. Make sure that all of the used seal is
completely removed.
258 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
g01099018
Illustration 182
4. Install the new lter element by hand. After the gasket contacts the lter
mounting base, tighten the lter elements by an additional 3/4 turn.
5. Prime the fuel system.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Fuel
System - Prime for the correct procedure.
6. Close the engine access door.
SEBU7892-07 259
Maintenance Section
Fuel Tank Cap and Strainer - Clean
i02145893
Fuel Tank Cap and Strainer - Clean
SMCS Code: 1273-070-Z2; 1273-070-STR
The fuel tank cap is located on the right side of the machine.
g00702968
Illustration 183
1. Lift lever (5) and turn the lever counterclockwise until the lever stops.
Lift the cap straight up in order to remove the cap.
2. Inspect seal (4) for damage. Replace the seal, if necessary.
3. Remove screws (1), lter assembly (2), valve (3) and the gaskets.
4. Wash the fuel tank cap in a clean, nonammable solvent.
5. Install the new cap lter kit. Install the components in reverse order.
6. Remove the strainer from the tank ller opening. Wash the strainer in a
clean, nonammable solvent. Install the strainer.
7. Install the fuel tank cap.
260 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel Tank Water and Sediment - Drain
i01408020
Fuel Tank Water and Sediment - Drain
SMCS Code: 1273-543-M&S
g00741044
Illustration 184
The fuel tank drain valve is located in the articulation joint near the drive
shaft.
Note: For better access, turn the machine all the way to the right.
g00587858
Illustration 185
1. Pull the attached hose out of the opening in the hitch. Remove the plug
from the end of the hose.
SEBU7892-07 261
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
g00585242
Illustration 186
2. Open the drain valve. Allow the water and the sediment to drain into
a suitable container for disposal.
3. Close the drain valve. Install the plug in the end of the hose and place
the hose back into the rear frame.
i02206402
Fuses - Replace
SMCS Code: 1417-510
NOTICE
Always replace fuses with the same type and capacity
fuse that was removed. Otherwise, electrical damage
could result.
Fuses Fuses protect the electrical system from damage that
is caused by overloaded circuits. Replace the fuse if the element
separates. If the element of a new fuse separates, check the
circuit. Repair the circuit, if necessary.
262 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
g01097733
Illustration 187
The fuse panel is located on the left side of the cab.
SEBU7892-07 263
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
g01099172
Illustration 188
(1) Seat Adjustment (Height) 15 Amp
(2) Voltage Converter (24 Volt Power Source) 15 Amp
(3) Defroster Fan 15 Amp
(4) Rear Grapple Lights 15 Amp
264 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
(5) Front Working Lights 15 Amp
(6) Rear Working Lights 15 Amp
(7) Engine Start Switch 10 Amp
(8) Flood Lamp 15 Amp
(9) Electronic Gauges 10 Amp
(10) Engine 15 Amp
(11) Fan Motor 15 Amp
(12) Front Window Wiper and Washer 15 Amp
(13) Engine 10 Amp
(14) Transmission 15 Amp
SEBU7892-07 265
Maintenance Section
Fuses - Replace
(15) Electronic Gauges 10 Amp
(16) Spare Fuse 10 Amp
(17) Interior Lights 10 Amp
(18) Voltage Converter (24 Volt Power Source) 15 Amp
(19) Horn 10 Amp
(20) Spare Fuse 15 Amp
266 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Boom and Arch (Dual Function) - Lubricate
i02461972
Grapple Boom and Arch (Dual Function) -
Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6302-086; 6308-086
g01228503
Illustration 189
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through six ttings on each side of the grapple arch. There
is a total of twelve ttings.
SEBU7892-07 267
Maintenance Section
Grapple Boom and Arch (Single Function) - Lubricate
i02462104
Grapple Boom and Arch (Single Function)
- Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6302-086; 6308-086
g01228518
Illustration 190
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through three ttings on each side of the grapple arch.
There is a total of six ttings.
268 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head (Bunching) - Lubricate
i02462202
Grapple Head (Bunching) - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6307-086
g00954439
Illustration 191
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through seven ttings on the grapple head.
i01906178
Grapple Head (Continuous Rotation) -
Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6307-086
S/N: 5351-Up
S/N: 5451-Up
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
SEBU7892-07 269
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head (Continuous Rotation) - Lubricate
g00954439
Illustration 192
Apply lubricant through six ttings on the grapple head.
270 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head (Continuous Rotation) - Lubricate
g00956334
Illustration 193
Grapple Rotator
Apply lubricant through two ttings on the grapple rotator.
SEBU7892-07 271
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head (Continuous Rotation) - Lubricate
g00992708
Illustration 194
Grapple Snubber
Apply 5P-0960 Molybdenum Grease through seven ttings on the
grapple snubber.
Note: Apply 5P-0960 Molybdenum Grease to the clutch housing until
grease comes out of the reversed grease zerk.
272 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head (Sorting) - Lubricate
i02462227
Grapple Head (Sorting) - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6307-086
g00954439
Illustration 195
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through seven ttings on the grapple head.
SEBU7892-07 273
Maintenance Section
Grapple Head Rotator (Continuous Rotation) - Lubricate
i01878169
Grapple Head Rotator (Continuous
Rotation) - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 6307-086
g00955879
Illustration 196
Wipe off the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Remove cover plate (1) in order to access tting (2). Fill the rotator with
lubricant through tting (2).
274 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
i01906192
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
SMCS Code: 6307-025; 6307-040
If the swing dampener (snubber) is not properly
tightened, the grapple can swing freely. This could
cause personal injury to nearby personnel.
Make sure that the area around the grapple is clear
of personnel before you check the swing dampen-
er (snubber).
In order to achieve the longest life of the components for the snubber, the
operation of the snubber should be monitored constantly. The adjustment
should be tight enough to avoid damaging contact with the arch or the
boom while the grapple arms (tongs) are empty.
g00956113
Illustration 197
SEBU7892-07 275
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
g00956038
Illustration 198
View A-A
Upper Joint Assembly
(1) Bolt
(2) Cap
(3) Shims
(4) Reaction plate
(5) Friction plate
276 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
g00956037
Illustration 199
View B-B
Lower Joint Assembly
(1) Bolt
(2) Cap
(3) Shims
(4) Reaction plate
(5) Friction plate
The amount of drag of the snubber is set with shims (3). In order to
increase the drag of the snubber, remove shims. In order to decrease
drag of the snubber, add shims.
1. To adjust the snubber, loosen bolts (1) from cap (2).
Note: Each shim goes halfway around cap (2). Therefore, the shims are
removed in pairs. The machine is shipped with 5 shim thicknesses.
2. Add or remove shims until the desired swing of the grapple is achieved.
Use the shims, as needed.
(3) 203-3956 Shim ....................................... 1.21 mm (.048 inch)
SEBU7892-07 277
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
3. Replace the reaction plates and the friction plates if the drag of the
snubber is not high enough.
Installation Procedure
Upper Joint Assembly
g00956218
Illustration 200
(6) 204-9606 Shim
(7) 204-9607 Shim
(8) Pin
278 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
g00956219
Illustration 201
View A-A
(1) Bolt
(2) Cap
(3) 203-3956 Shim
(4) Reaction plate
(5) Friction plate
(9) O-ring seal
(10) Bushing
(11) Lip seal
(12) Pin
(13) Spring
(14) Retaining ring
(15) Bushing
1. Install one reaction plate (4) and one friction plate (5).
Note: All friction plates should be dipped in 8T-9579 Oil for ve minutes
before assembly.
Note: A total of ve friction plates are required for proper operation.
2. Insert the pin (12) with retaining ring (14) until the retaining ring
touches the rst friction plate (5).
3. Install the rest of the parts.
SEBU7892-07 279
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
Note: Install cap (2) with the reversed grease zerk at the top.
4. Retract the pin (8) far enough in order to slide shims (6,7) between the
lug edge and the clevis end. Insert the shims and assemble pin (8).
Use the shims, as needed.
(6) 204-9606 Shim ....................................... 2.29 mm (.090 inch)
(7) 204-9607 Shim ....................................... 1.52 mm (.060 inch)
5. Apply 5P-0960 Molybdenum Grease on the bearings and the clutch
housing through the grease ttings that are on the bearing. Apply the
grease to the clutch housing until grease comes out of the reversed
grease zerk.
6. Repeat Step 5 again after one hour of operation after the initial ll.
Lower Joint Assembly
g00956278
Illustration 202
280 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Grapple Snubber - Inspect/Adjust
g00992715
Illustration 203
View B-B
(1) Bolt
(2) Cap
(3) 203-3956 Shim
(4) Reaction plate
(5) Friction plate
(6) 204-9606 Shim
(7) 204-9607 Shim
(8) Pin
(9) O-ring seal
(10) Bushing
(11) Lip seal
(12) Pin
(13) Spring
(14) Retaining ring
1. Install pin (8).
2. Install one reaction plate (4) and one friction plate (5).
Note: All friction plates should be dipped in 8T-9579 Oil for ve minutes
before assembly.
Note: A total of ve friction plates are required for proper operation.
SEBU7892-07 281
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
3. Insert the pin (12) with retaining ring (14) to the back of the clutch
housing.
4. Insert shims (6,7) at the back of the clutch housing lug and pass pin
(12) through the shims until retaining ring (14) touches the rst friction
plate (5).
Use the shims, as needed.
(6) 204-9606 Shim ....................................... 2.29 mm (.090 inch)
(7) 204-9607 Shim ....................................... 1.52 mm (.060 inch)
5. Install the rest of the parts.
Note: Install cap (2) with the reversed grease zerk at the top.
6. Apply 5P-0960 Molybdenum Grease on the bearings and the clutch
housing through the grease ttings that are on the bearing. Apply the
grease to the clutch housing until grease comes out of the reversed
grease zerk.
7. Repeat Step 6 again after one hour of operation after the initial ll.
i02156191
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
SMCS Code: 5056-044
Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pres-
sure and hot oil.
Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic
system after the engine has been stopped. Seri-
ous injury can be caused if this pressure is not re-
leased before any service is done on the hydraulic
system.
Make sure all of the attachments have been low-
ered, oil is cool before removing any components
or lines. Remove the oil ller cap only when the en-
gine is stopped, and the ller cap is cool enough
to touch with your bare hand.
282 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
When you change the hydraulic oil, be sure to clean the cover for the lter
and the hydraulic ller cap, before you remove these items. Be sure to
plug or cap any lines or hoses that are disconnected. This will prevent
foreign material from contaminating the hydraulic system.
Note: The hydraulic tank supplies oil to the decking blade, to the grapple,
to the differential lock, to the brakes and to the steering system.
1. Operate the machine in order to warm the oil. Then, park the machine
on a level surface.
2. Move the transmission direction switch to the NEUTRAL position.
3. Lower all attachments to the ground. Apply the parking brake and
stop the engine.
SEBU7892-07 283
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
g01093673
Illustration 204
4. Open the access door on the top of the engine enclosure.
g01093664
Illustration 205
5. Slowly loosen the hydraulic tank ller cap (1) in order to release the
pressure from the hydraulic tank (2).
284 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
g01095177
Illustration 206
6. Open the access door on the left side of the engine enclosure.
g01093612
Illustration 207
7. Remove the bolt and the retainer (3) so that hose (5) can be moved.
SEBU7892-07 285
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
g01095187
Illustration 208
8. Route hose (5) through door (6).
9. Remove plug (4) from hose (5).
g01093617
Illustration 209
10. Open drain valve (7). Allow the oil to drain into a suitable container.
11. Close drain valve (7).
12. Install plug (4) into hose (5).
13. Return hose (5) to the original position and install the bolt and the
retainer (3).
286 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil - Change
14. Replace the hydraulic oil lters.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Hydraulic
System Oil Filter - Replace for the correct procedure.
15. Remove the strainer from the hydraulic oil ller tube. Clean the
strainer and install the strainer.
16. Fill the hydraulic tank with oil.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Capacities
(Rell) for the correct amount of oil.
17. Inspect the ller cap gasket. If the gasket is damaged, replace the
gasket.
18. Install the hydraulic tank ller cap.
19. Start the engine and check for leaks. Check the hydraulic oil level.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Hydraulic
System Oil Level - Check for the correct procedure.
Note: The oil must be free of bubbles. If bubbles are present in the oil, air
is entering the hydraulic system. Inspect the suction line for leaks.
SEBU7892-07 287
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Filter - Replace
i02156638
Hydraulic System Oil Filter - Replace
SMCS Code: 5056-510-FI; 5068-510
Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pres-
sure and hot oil.
Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic
system after the engine has been stopped. Seri-
ous injury can be caused if this pressure is not re-
leased before any service is done on the hydraulic
system.
Make sure all of the attachments have been low-
ered, oil is cool before removing any components
or lines. Remove the oil ller cap only when the en-
gine is stopped, and the ller cap is cool enough
to touch with your bare hand.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
When you change the hydraulic lters, be sure to clean the cover for the
lter and the hydraulic ller cap, before you remove these items. Be sure
to plug or cap any lines or hoses that are disconnected. This will prevent
foreign material from contaminating the hydraulic system.
288 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Filter - Replace
1. Park the machine on a level surface. Lower all attachments to the
ground. Move the transmission direction switch to the NEUTRAL
position. Apply the parking brake and stop the engine.
g01094632
Illustration 210
2. Open the access door on the top of the engine enclosure and open the
access door on the right side of the engine enclosure.
g01095207
Illustration 211
3. Slowly loosen hydraulic tank ller cap (1) in order to release the
pressure from the tank.
SEBU7892-07 289
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
4. Use an oil lter strap wrench to remove the hydraulic oil lters (2) and
(3). Dispose of the used lters properly.
5. Clean both of the lter bases. Make sure that all of the used gaskets
are removed.
6. Apply a light coat of clean hydraulic oil on the new gaskets.
7. Install the new hydraulic oil lters (2) and (3). When the lter contacts
the lter base, tighten the lter by an additional 3/4 turn.
8. Tighten hydraulic tank ller cap (1).
9. Start the engine and operate the brakes, the steering and the
attachments. Check the hydraulic oil level.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Hydraulic
System Oil Level - Check for the correct procedure.
10. Inspect the lters for leaks.
11. Close the access doors.
i02392258
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
SMCS Code: 5056-535-FLV
g01196941
Illustration 212
290 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
1. Lower the decking blade to the ground. Move the grapple tongs
together so the tips of the grapple touch each other. Lower the grapple
to the ground. This position is critical in order to obtain a proper reading
of the hydraulic oil level. Cable machines have only a decking blade
that is hydraulic. Therefore, the decking blade is the only component
that must be on the ground.
g01094632
Illustration 213
2. Open the access door on the top of the engine enclosure and open the
access door on the right side of the engine enclosure.
g01095207
Illustration 214
SEBU7892-07 291
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
3. Slowly loosen the hydraulic ller cap (1) in order to release the
pressure from the tank.
g01095177
Illustration 215
4. Open the access door on the left side of the machine.
5. Check the oil level sight gauge. The oil level should be visible through
the sight gauge.
6. If the oil level is low, open the access door on the top of the engine
enclosure.
g01093664
Illustration 216
7. Slowly loosen the hydraulic cap (1) in order to release the pressure
from the tank (2).
292 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Sample - Obtain
8. Remove the hydraulic tank ller cap and add oil, if necessary.
9. Clean the ller cap and install the ller cap. Close the access door.
i02127840
Hydraulic System Oil Sample - Obtain
SMCS Code: 5050-008; 5056-008; 7542
Hot oil and components can cause personal in-
jury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact
skin.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Operate the machine for a few minutes before you obtain the uid sample.
This will thoroughly mix the uid for a more accurate sample.
SEBU7892-07 293
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic System Oil Sample - Obtain
g01088315
Illustration 217
The hydraulic system is equipped with a sampling valve. The sampling
valve (1) is located on the base of the hydraulic oil lter.
Reference: For more information, refer to Special Publication,
SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations and Special
Publication, PEHP6001, How To Take A Good Oil Sample.
294 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Hydraulic Tank Breaker Relief Valve - Clean
i02156875
Hydraulic Tank Breaker Relief Valve - Clean
SMCS Code: 5118-070
g01094645
Illustration 218
1. Open the access door on the top of the engine enclosure.
g01093924
Illustration 219
2. Slowly loosen the hydraulic tank ller cap (1) in order to relieve the
pressure in the hydraulic tank (3). Tighten the hydraulic tank ller cap
(1). Remove the hydraulic tank breaker relief valve (2).
SEBU7892-07 295
Maintenance Section
Oil Filter - Inspect
3. Clean the hydraulic tank breaker relief valve (2) in a clean,
nonammable solvent. Shake the relief valve (2) dry or use pressure
air.
4. Install the hydraulic tank breaker relief valve (2).
5. Close the access door.
i02161948
Oil Filter - Inspect
SMCS Code: 1308-507; 3067-507; 5068-507; 5177-507
Inspect a Used Filter for Debris
g01096266
Illustration 220
The element is shown with debris.
Use a lter cutter to cut the lter element open. Spread apart the pleats
and inspect the element for metal and for other debris. An excessive
amount of debris in the lter element can indicate a possible failure.
If metals are found in the lter element, a magnet can be used to
differentiate between ferrous metals and nonferrous metals.
Ferrous metals can indicate wear on steel parts and on cast iron parts.
Nonferrous metals can indicate wear on the aluminum parts of the engine
such as main bearings, rod bearings, or turbocharger bearings.
296 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Radiator Core - Clean
Small amounts of debris may be found in the lter element. This could
be caused by friction and by normal wear. Consult your Caterpillar dealer
in order to arrange for further analysis if an excessive amount of debris
is found.
Using an oil lter element that is not recommended by Caterpillar can
result in severe engine damage to engine bearings, to the crankshaft,
and to other parts. This can result in larger particles in unltered oil.
The particles could enter the lubricating system and the particles could
cause damage.
i02469270
Radiator Core - Clean
SMCS Code: 1353-070-KO
Before you can clean the radiator, you must open the radiator grill. The
radiator grill is hinged in two places.
g01089244
Illustration 221
Radiator Grill
1. Remove bolts (1) and (2) from the left side of the radiator grill. This will
allow you to open the grill.
SEBU7892-07 297
Maintenance Section
Radiator Core - Clean
g01096285
Illustration 222
2. Use compressed air, high pressure water, or steam in order to remove
dust and other debris from the radiator core. However, the use of
compressed air is preferred.
g01231388
Illustration 223
3. Remove the cover plates on the left side of the radiator and the right
side of the radiator in order to expose the access hole for the radiator.
The holes will allow easier access in order to clean the radiator.
Reference: For more information on cleaning the radiator core, refer to
Special Publication, SEBD0518, Know Your Cooling System.
298 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Refrigerant Accumulator (With Desiccant) - Replace
i01701441
Refrigerant Accumulator (With Desiccant)
- Replace
SMCS Code: 7322-510-DSS
Reference: For the correct procedure, refer to Air Conditioning and
Heating Service Manual, SENR5664 or the Disassembly and Assembly
Manual for your machine.
Note: A qualied mechanic should replace the components of the
refrigerant system since special tooling and training are required.
SEBU7892-07 299
Maintenance Section
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) - Inspect
i02252267
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) -
Inspect
SMCS Code: 7323-040; 7325-040
g01133939
Illustration 224
Remove the access panels from both sides of the machine. Tighten the
four cab mounting bolts to a torque of 850 100 Nm (625 75 lb ft).
Replace the mounting supports if the ROPS rattles during machine
operation.
Inspect the ROPS for bolts that are loose, damaged or missing. Replace
any bolts that are damaged or missing with original equipment parts only.
Note: Apply oil to all bolt threads before installation. Failure to apply oil
may result in improper bolt torque.
Do not repair the ROPS by welding reinforcement plates to the ROPS.
Consult your Caterpillar dealer for repair of cracks in welds, in castings, or
in any metal section on the ROPS.
300 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Seat Belt - Inspect
i02429612
Seat Belt - Inspect
SMCS Code: 7327-040
Always check the condition of the seat belt and the condition of the seat
belt mounting hardware before you operate the machine. Replace any
parts that are damaged or worn before you operate the machine.
g00932801
Illustration 225
Typical example
Check the seat belt mounting hardware (1) for wear or for damage.
Replace any mounting hardware that is worn or damaged. Make sure
that the mounting bolts are tight.
Check buckle (2) for wear or for damage. If the buckle is worn or
damaged, replace the seat belt.
Inspect the seat belt (3) for webbing that is worn or frayed. Replace the
seat belt if the seat belt is worn or frayed.
Consult your authorized dealer for the replacement of the seat belt and
mounting hardware.
Note: Within three years of the date of installation or within ve years of
the date of manufacture, replace the seat belt. Replace the seat belt at
the date which occurs rst. A date label for determining the age of the
seat belt is attached to the seat belt, the seat belt buckle, and the seat
belt retractor.
SEBU7892-07 301
Maintenance Section
Seat Belt - Replace
If your machine is equipped with a seat belt extension, also perform this
inspection procedure for the seat belt extension.
i04270251
Seat Belt - Replace
SMCS Code: 7327-510
Within 3 years of the date of installation or within 5 years of the date of
manufacture, Caterpillar recommends replacing the seat belt. Replace
the seat belt at the date which occurs rst. A date label for determining
the age of the seat belt is attached to the seat belt, the seat belt buckle,
and the seat belt retractor.
g01152685
Illustration 226
(1) Date of installation (retractor)
(2) Date of installation (buckle)
(3) Date of manufacture (tag) (fully extended Web)
(4) Date of manufacture (underside) (buckle)
Consult your Cat dealer for the replacement of the seat belt and the
mounting hardware.
If your machine is equipped with a seat belt extension, also perform this
replacement procedure for the seat belt extension.
302 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Secondary Steering - Test
i02468987
Secondary Steering - Test
SMCS Code: 4300-081-SE
Use the following procedure to test the secondary steering system.
1. Park the machine on a hard level surface. Lower the implements and
shut off the engine. Leave the engine start switch in the ON position.
g01136250
Illustration 227
2. Press and hold the top of the test switch for the secondary steering.
This will activate the secondary steering motor.
3. Turn the steering wheel fully from left to right. If the machine responds
to the steering input the secondary steering is operating. If the machine
does not respond to the steering input the secondary steering is not
working.
4. Release the test switch for the secondary steering. Spring force will
return the test switch for the secondary steering to the OFF position.
This will deactivate the secondary steering motor. Do not run the
secondary steering motor longer than 12 seconds while you are testing
the secondary steering.
NOTICE
Do not operate the machine if the secondary steering
is not operating correctly.
SEBU7892-07 303
Maintenance Section
Steering Cylinder Bearings - Lubricate
i02252283
Steering Cylinder Bearings - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 4303-086-BD
1. Wipe off the ttings before you apply lubricant. There is a total of four
ttings.
g00725258
Illustration 228
2. Apply lubricant through the tting at the rod end of each steering
cylinder.
g01093280
Illustration 229
3. Open the engine access door on right side of the machine.
304 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Steering Cylinder Bearings - Lubricate
g01133957
Illustration 230
4. Apply lubricant through the remote ttings (1) and (2) for the head end
of each steering cylinder.
5. Close the engine access door on right side of the machine.
SEBU7892-07 305
Maintenance Section
Tire Ination - Check
i01110218
Tire Ination - Check
SMCS Code: 4203-535-AI
g00585803
Illustration 231
Remove the valve caps on each tire. Measure the tire pressure on each
tire. Inate the tires, if necessary.
Reference: Refer to the Tire Ination Information section of the
Operation and Maintenance Manual for more information or consult your
Caterpillar dealer.
306 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil - Change
i02786556
Transmission Oil - Change
SMCS Code: 3030-044
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Dealer Service Tool Catalog for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
1. Operate the engine in order to warm the oil. Park the machine on a
level surface and lower the decking blade to the ground with slight
down pressure.
2. Engage the parking brake. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the access plate underneath the machine.
4. Remove the transmission drain plug at the bottom of the transmission.
Drain the oil into a suitable container.
Note: The transmission is equipped with an ecology drain valve.
5. Clean the drain plug and install the drain plug. Install the access plate.
6. Remove the transmission guards. The rst guard weighs approximately
45 kg (95 lb). The second guard weighs approximately 20 kg (45 lb).
SEBU7892-07 307
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil - Change
g00701384
Illustration 232
g00586353
Illustration 233
7. Remove the magnetic strainer cover.
Note: The rst photo shows a machine that is equipped with a secondary
steering pump and electric motor. The second photo shows a machine
that is not equipped with a secondary steering pump and electric motor.
308 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil - Change
g00585943
Illustration 234
8. Remove suction screen (2) and tube (4) from the housing. Remove
three magnets (3) from the tube.
9. Wash the tube and the suction screen in a clean, nonammable
solvent.
10. Use a cloth, a stiff bristle brush or pressurized air to clean the magnets.
NOTICE
Do not drop or rap the magnets against any hard ob-
jects. Replace any damaged magnets.
11. Clean the cover and inspect cover seal (1). Replace the seal, if
necessary.
12. Install three magnets (3) on the tube. Insert suction screen (2) and
tube (4) in the housing.
13. Install the cover and the cover bolts.
14. Replace the transmission oil lter.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
Transmission Oil Filter - Replace for the correct procedure.
SEBU7892-07 309
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil - Change
g01135465
Illustration 235
15. Open the access door on the right side of the machine.
g01135488
Illustration 236
16. Pull out the extendable oil ller tube for easier access and ll the
transmission with oil.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Capacities
(Rell) for the correct amount.
17. Remove the transmission breather from the top of the dipstick tube.
Wash the breather in a clean, nonammable solvent. Install the
breather.
310 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil - Change
g01115803
Illustration 237
18. Open the access panel on the left side of the machine.
g01119039
Illustration 238
19. Remove the transfer gear housing breather. Wash the breather in a
clean, nonammable solvent. Install the breather.
Note: The photo shows a machine that is equipped with a secondary
steering arrangement.
20. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
21. Disengage the parking brake. Apply the service brakes.
SEBU7892-07 311
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil Filter - Replace
22. Move the transmission control to FORWARD and to REVERSE in
order to circulate the oil.
23. Move the transmission control to the NEUTRAL position and engage
the parking brake.
24. Check for leaks under the machine.
25. Check the transmission oil level.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
Transmission Oil Level - Check for the correct procedure.
26. If transmission oil level is low, add oil. Recheck the transmission oil
level.
27. Close the access door.
28. Stop the engine.
29. Close the access panel on the left side of the machine. Install the
transmission guards underneath the machine.
i02254243
Transmission Oil Filter - Replace
SMCS Code: 3004-510; 3067-510
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
312 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil Filter - Replace
g01101509
Illustration 239
1. Stop the engine. Engage the parking brake.
2. Remove the step assembly on the left side of the machine.
g01135506
Illustration 240
3. Use an oil lter strap wrench to remove the transmission oil lter.
Dispose of the used lter properly.
4. Clean the lter base. Make sure that all of the used gasket is removed.
5. Apply a light coat of clean transmission oil on the new gasket. Install
the gasket on the new lter.
SEBU7892-07 313
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil Level - Check
6. Install a new transmission oil lter. When the lter contacts the lter
base, tighten the lter by an additional 3/4 turn.
7. Start the engine. Apply the service brakes.
8. Disengage the parking brake.
9. Move the transmission direction control switch to FORWARD and to
REVERSE in order to circulate the transmission oil.
10. Move the transmission direction control switch to the NEUTRAL
position and engage the parking brake.
11. Inspect the lter for leaks. Check the transmission oil level.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
Transmission Oil Level - Check for the correct procedure.
12. Reinstall the step assembly.
i02254945
Transmission Oil Level - Check
SMCS Code: 3030-535-FLV
g01135465
Illustration 241
314 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil Sample - Obtain
g01135568
Illustration 242
1. Open the access door on the right side of the machine.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe off the dipstick with a clean cloth. This
will ensure a more accurate measurement of the oil level.
3. Reinsert the dipstick and remove the dipstick again. Check the oil
level. The oil level should be between the marks on the dipstick while
the engine is running at low idle and the transmission is in neutral.
4. If the oil level is low, remove the oil ller cap and add transmission oil
through the oil ller tube, as needed. Reinstall the oil ller cap.
5. Install the dipstick and close the access door.
i02255100
Transmission Oil Sample - Obtain
SMCS Code: 3080-008; 7542
Hot oil and components can cause personal in-
jury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact
skin.
SEBU7892-07 315
Maintenance Section
Transmission Oil Sample - Obtain
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Operate the machine for a few minutes before you obtain the uid sample.
This will thoroughly mix the uid for a more accurate sample.
g01135571
Illustration 243
The transmission is equipped with a sampling valve. The sampling valve
is located next to the transmission oil lter on the left side of the machine.
Remove the step assembly under the left door in order to gain access.
Reference: For more information, refer to Special Publication,
SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations and Special
Publication, PEHP6001, How To Take A Good Oil Sample.
316 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Water Cleaning System (Pressurized) - Purge
i02393313
Water Cleaning System (Pressurized) -
Purge
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 5612-542; 5613-542
g00868210
Illustration 244
Water Cleaning System
(1) Water Tank
(2) Relief Valve
(3) Filler Plugs
(4) Air Valve
(5) Ball Valve
(6) Water Spray Nozzle
1. Open ball valve (5).
2. Use water spray nozzle (6) to expel all of the water from water tank (1).
Allow the compressed air to escape through the nozzle also.
SEBU7892-07 317
Maintenance Section
Water Cleaning System (Pressurized) - Purge
Do not remove the ll plug until the pressure in the
water tank has been relieved. Personal injury may
result.
This ll plug has a cross drilled hole that allows
the pressure to be relieved without disengaging
the threads.
Do not replace this ll plug with any other plug.
3. Unscrew ller plugs (3) for two complete turns in order to relieve
pressure.
4. Once the pressure is relieved, remove ller plugs (3).
5. Close ball valve (5). Fill the tank with 60 L (16 US gal) of water.
Note: If the outside temperature is below freezing, use a propylene glycol
based antifreeze in the water tank. The antifreeze should be a non-toxic
antifreeze that is used in recreational vehicles.
6. When water tank (1) is full, install ller plugs (3).
7. Connect an air hose to air valve (4). Pressurize water tank (1) to
345 kPa (50 psi).
8. Open ball valve (5).
9. Expel the water from water spray nozzle (6). If the discharge is not
strong, repeat the purging process. If there is still a problem, remove
the hose and the lines and check for an obstruction.
10. Once the purging process is complete, ll and pressurize the water
tank.
318 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Water Cleaning System (Pressurized) - Test
i02143406
Water Cleaning System (Pressurized) - Test
SMCS Code: 5612-081; 5613-081
g00868210
Illustration 245
Water Cleaning System
(1) Water Tank
(2) Relief Valve
(3) Filler Plugs
(4) Air Valve
(5) Ball Valve
(6) Water Spray Nozzle
1. Remove the water hose from behind the seat. Open ball valve (5).
2. Squeeze water spray nozzle (6) in order to expel the water. There
will be pressure as the water is expelled. If there is very little water
pressure, purge the water cleaning system.
3. After you test the water cleaning system, rell water tank (1). Water
tank (1) must also be pressurized.
SEBU7892-07 319
Maintenance Section
Winch Drive Shaft Spline - Lubricate
Reference: For information on purging and pressurizing the system,
refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Water Cleaning System
(Pressurized) - Purge.
i02786672
Winch Drive Shaft Spline - Lubricate
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 5178-086
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a mechanical winch.
Wipe off the tting before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through one tting on the drive shaft spline.
i02786655
Winch Drive Shaft Support Bearing -
Lubricate
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 5178-086
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a mechanical winch.
Wipe off the tting before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through one tting on the top of the support.
320 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Drive Shaft Universal Joint - Lubricate
i02216955
Winch Drive Shaft Universal Joint -
Lubricate
(If Equipped)
SMCS Code: 5178-086
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a mechanical winch.
g01118824
Illustration 246
Top View
Wipe the ttings before you apply any lubricant.
Apply lubricant through ttings (1) and (2) on the rear drive shaft.
There is a total of two ttings.
SEBU7892-07 321
Maintenance Section
Winch Drum Bearing - Lubricate
i01367960
Winch Drum Bearing - Lubricate
SMCS Code: 5159-086-BD
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a Caterpillar C-500 Series winch.
Wipe off the tting before you apply any lubricant.
g00721798
Illustration 247
Apply a small amount of lubricant through the tting on the right side of the
winch. Excess lubricant may escape from the vent hole in the cover plate.
322 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
i02456564
Winch Oil - Change
SMCS Code: 5163-044
Personal injury can result from winch oil pressure
and hot oil.
Oil pressure can remain in the winch system after
the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can
be caused if this pressure is not released before
any service is done on the winch system.
Make sure the engine is stopped, and the oil is
cool, before you remove any components or any
lines.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Dealer Service Tool Catalog for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Mechanical Winch
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a Caterpillar C-500 Series winch.
SEBU7892-07 323
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
g00694842
Illustration 248
1. Remove drain plug (1) on the left side of the winch. Attach a hose to a
suitable drain adapter. Install the adapter in the drain valve and allow
the oil to drain into a suitable container.
g00672642
Illustration 249
2. Remove the protective cover from the right side of the winch.
3. Disconnect the return line from the tting.
324 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
g00690980
Illustration 250
g00699155
Illustration 251
4. Remove the four bolts and cover (2) on the lower right side of the
winch. Remove the strainer from the winch. Remove the strainer from
the suction tube. Remove the metal band and the magnets from the
strainer.
5. Wash the strainer and the magnets in a clean, nonammable solvent.
Use compressed air to dry the parts.
6. Inspect the strainer. Replace the strainer if the strainer is damaged
or plugged.
7. Install the magnets and the metal band on the strainer. Apply clean
winch oil to the O-ring seal and install the strainer on the suction tube.
SEBU7892-07 325
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
8. Inspect the cover seal for wear or for damage. Replace the cover seal,
if necessary. Install the cover and the four bolts.
9. Reconnect the return line to the tting.
10. Reinstall the protective cover.
g00694843
Illustration 252
11. Remove vent plug (3) on the left side of the winch. Clean the vent plug
in a clean, nonammable solvent. Install the vent plug.
Note: Do not replace the vent plug with a solid plug. Do not apply paint
over the vent plug. Either condition may cause oil leaks due to increased
internal pressure during operation of the winch.
326 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
g00694839
Illustration 253
12. Remove ller plug (4) and ll the winch with oil through the opening.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Capacities
(Rell) for the correct amount of oil.
13. Clean the ller plug and install the ller plug. Clean the vent plug and
install the vent plug.
Hydraulic Winch
Note: The line for the hydraulic winch must be extended in order to
expose the drain hole in the center of the winch.
SEBU7892-07 327
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
g01231645
Illustration 254
1. Remove the cover plate on the right side of the winch.
g01225969
Illustration 255
2. Remove drain plug (1) on the right side of the winch. Attach a hose
to a suitable drain adapter. Install the adapter in the drain valve and
allow the oil to drain into a suitable container.
328 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
g01231535
Illustration 256
3. Remove drain plug (2) on the center of the winch. Attach a hose to a
suitable drain adapter. Install the adapter in the drain valve and allow
the oil to drain into a suitable container.
4. After you have drained the oil, remove the adapters from the drain
openings.
5. Clean the drain plugs and install the drain plugs.
g01231657
Illustration 257
6. Remove vent plug (3) on the left side of the winch. Clean the vent plug
in a clean, nonammable solvent. Install the vent plug.
SEBU7892-07 329
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil - Change
Note: Do not replace the vent plug with a solid plug. Do not apply paint
over the vent plug. Either condition may cause oil leaks due to increased
internal pressure during operation of the winch.
g01231668
Illustration 258
7. Remove ller plug (4) and ll the winch with oil through the opening.
Reference: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, Capacities
(Rell) for the correct amount of oil.
8. Clean the ller plug and install the ller plug. Clean the vent plug and
install the vent plug.
g01231645
Illustration 259
9. Install the cover plate on the right side of the winch.
330 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil Filter - Replace
i02156039
Winch Oil Filter - Replace
SMCS Code: 5177-510
g01096103
Illustration 260
g00698328
Illustration 261
1. Remove the access panels on the right side of the machine in order to
access the winch oil lter.
2. Use a strap type wrench to remove the oil lter. Clean the lter base
and dispose of the used lter properly.
SEBU7892-07 331
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil Level - Check
3. Apply a thin coat of oil to the seal of a new lter and install the lter by
hand. When the lter contacts the lter base, tighten the lter by an
additional 3/4 turn.
4. Install the access panels.
i01312912
Winch Oil Level - Check
SMCS Code: 5163-535-FLV
Note: This procedure only pertains to machines that are equipped with
a Caterpillar C-500 Series winch.
g00694965
Illustration 262
The sight gauge is on the left side of the winch.
Check the oil level of the winch, when the engine is stopped. Maintain the
oil level within the sight gauge. Add oil, if necessary.
332 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Oil Sample - Obtain
i02127842
Winch Oil Sample - Obtain
SMCS Code: 5163-008; 7542
Hot oil and components can cause personal in-
jury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact
skin.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that uids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, test-
ing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the uid with suitable containers before open-
ing any compartment or disassembling any compo-
nent containing uids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Tools and Shop Products Guide for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain uids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all uids according to local regulations and
mandates.
Operate the machine for a few minutes before you obtain the uid sample.
This will thoroughly mix the uid for a more accurate sample.
SEBU7892-07 333
Maintenance Section
Winch Wire Rope - Install
g00697412
Illustration 263
The winch is not equipped with a sampling valve. Obtaining a sample of
the winch oil will require a vacuum pump or an equivalent. Remove the
ller plug from the left side of the winch and withdraw the oil sample.
Reference: For more information, refer to Special Publication,
SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations and Special
Publication, PEHP6001, How To Take A Good Oil Sample.
i00947128
Winch Wire Rope - Install
SMCS Code: 5154-012
Personal injury or death can result from improper
wire rope use.
Always wear gloves when handling wire rope.
334 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Winch Wire Rope - Install
Note: Ferrules are made in various sizes. Make sure that you use the
correct ferrule for the size of the wire rope.
Table 19
Caterpillar C-500 Series Winch
Diameter of Wire Rope Ferrule (Part Number)
19 mm (3/4 inch) 118-6273
22 mm (7/8 inch) 118-6275
25 mm (1 inch) 118-6276
g00483393
Illustration 264
1. Attach a ferrule to the end of the wire rope.
2. Wrap the wire rope once around the drum and slide the ferrule into the
slot in the drum. Make sure that the wire rope is installed so that the
wire rope will be reeled in over the top of the drum.
3. Move the winch control lever to the REEL IN position in order to wind
the wire rope onto the winch drum.
Note: The wire rope will detach if the wire rope is unwound below one full
turn. Applying red paint to the last six coils of the wire rope will help to
serve as a visual warning.
SEBU7892-07 335
Maintenance Section
Window Washer Reservoir - Fill
i02176858
Window Washer Reservoir - Fill
SMCS Code: 7306-544
NOTICE
When operating in freezing temperatures, use
Caterpillar nonfreezing window washer solvent or
equivalent. System damage can result from freezing.
g01102225
Illustration 265
The window washer reservoir is located inside the top engine access
cover on the left side of the hood.
Fill the reservoir with window washer solvent.
336 SEBU7892-07
Maintenance Section
Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace
i02143121
Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace
SMCS Code: 7305-040; 7305-510
Inspect
Inspect the front wiper blade and the rear wiper blade. Replace the wiper
blades if the wiper blades are worn or damaged or if streaking occurs.
The window wiper and/or the wiper motor should be replaced under the
following conditions: