TECHNICIANS; REGULARLY SCHEDULED OVERTIME - On April 4, 2013, NTEU chapter 160 filed a grievance alleging that, since approximately 2003, the agency failed to pay night differential to CBP Technicians when they worked regularly-scheduled overtime. During the grievance process, the agency promptly agreed that the failure to provide the night differential was in error, and stated that it would work on determining who was entitled to back pay and the amount of back pay required. The remedy was not resolved by the conclusion of the grievance process, so the matter was invoked to arbitration. Prior to hearing, the matter was settled. The parties settled the matter for back pay to the CBP Technicians who were unlawfully denied night differential for regularly scheduled overtime. Mass Grievance - Night Differential, Chapter 160. 3/24/2014. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. A-4537, Page 1.
DISCIPLINE LETTERFAILURE TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES - The agency issued a disciplinary admonishment letter to a Case Advocate for failing properly legal analyse a case. The letter misstated what the grievant wrote in her case history and IRS erroneously found that she failed to apply IRM guidance on Streamlined Installment Agreements. The undisputed amount due and taxpayer requested installment payments would not full pay the account within 72 months as required. The union argued the case was a continuing example of retaliation for engaging in protected activity. On the eve of arbitration the agency agreed to pull all documentation related to the incident from the grievants files. Chapter 26 and IRS, Atlanta. 6/25/2014. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4577, Page 10.
REMOVALAWOL; LEAVE; FALSIFICATION - The grievant, a secretary with about four years of service, challenged the agencys removal for charges of AWOL, failure to follow instructions in a leave restriction letter, false statements in a matter of official interest, and negligence in carrying out duties. The grievant was unable to provide medical documentation to substantiate the absences or disprove the other charges. The grievant had a prior seven-day suspension for failure to meet financial obligations and a letter of reprimand for late payment of Federal taxes. The matter settled with the grievant receiving a clean SF-50 reflecting a resignation for personal reasons. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement II, Article 39.. Chapter 51 and IRS, Overland Park, KS. 10/25/2012. Staff - de J uan, Fernando. A-4591, Page 13.
TRANSIT SUBSIDIESRETROACTIVE - On February 18, 2014, an arbitrator sustained NTEUs national grievance alleging that HHS breached Article 53, 2 of the parties Consolidated CBA when it refused to pay employees retroactive transit subsidies up to the new nontaxable amount for 2012 and J anuary 2013. Specifically, this entitles employees to payment of retroactive transit subsidies to employees who participated in HHS Transhare Program at any time from J anuary 1, 2012 through J anuary 31, 2013, in the amount of transit costs they incurred in excess of $125 per month and up to $240 per month ($245 per month for 2013). NTEU is currently working on creating a claims process through which impacted employees can submit requests for payment of retroactive transit subsidies to HHS. Based on current regulations, this will require employees to certify the actual amount of commuting costs they incurred each month from J anuary 1, 2012 through J anuary 31, 2013. (Suzanne R, Butler, Arbitrator) National Grievance - Transit Subsidies, NTEU and HHS. 2/18/2014. Staff - Silverstone, J ennifer. A-4571, Page 8.
TH Hig hlighted Ca ses: On t his pag e T H I Highlighted Cases: On this page are significant cases that set precedence or affect a number of employees. Case Digest A full text of any of the decisions summarized in this digest may be obtained through the Case Digest Page on the NTEU web site. Settlements may be obtained by requesting a copy from your national field representative. Please include the case citation with your request. 2014 ISSUE 1 NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 1
Arbitrations
Customs and Border Protection
COPRA; OVERTIME; ANTICIPATED OVERTIME - CBP J FK management had long refused to schedule anticipated overtime assignments. The agency argued it could not anticipate overtime needs three days in advance because J FK is too busy, despite the fact that other major international airports schedule anticipated overtime jobs. The union filed a grievance over the agencys failure to comply with Article 35, 1.B. The case settled prior to hearing when the agency agreed to begin assigning anticipated overtime assignments. Mass Grievance - Overtime, Chapter 153 and CBP, J FK. 12/11/2013. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A-4534.
MILEAGEREIMBURSEMENT OF; PAST PRACTICE - The grievants were numerous bargaining unit employees who were entitled to, but did not receive mileage reimbursement as per a past practice for the use of their private vehicles to travel to temporary assignments to duty stations that were not part of their official duty station. The matter was settled with CBP paying $23,000 to affected bargaining unit employees for the period of April 2009 to October 22, 2011. Mass Grievance - Mileage, Chapter 142 and CBP. 1/10/2013. Staff - Drakeford, Craig. A-4535.
NATIONAL GRIEVANCEAWARDS AND RECOGNITION; ARTICLE 42 - NTEU received an adverse arbitration decision in a national grievance filed on behalf of all CBP bargaining unit employees. During fiscal years 2011 and 2012, CBP failed to spend the full 1% of bargaining unit salary dedicated to bargaining unit awards. The only dispute between the parties was the meaning of the term dedicate as used in Article 42, 2.A and 2.B. NTEU argued that the term dedicate meant to spend all of the 1% on awards, while the agency argued that dedicate simply meant to earmark. The arbitrator found that CBP did not violate Article 42. Specifically, he held that the agency properly exercised its discretion for using budgetary purposes to set-aside the funds and that [s]uch discretionary action is supported by the plain and unambiguous meaning of the word, dedicated, in the context of the entire Awards provision. The arbitrator held that this indicates a duty by the agency to earmark the funds for specific set-aside purposes, more precisely described in provisions that followed. In reaching this conclusion, the arbitrator relied on the testimony of CBPs negotiatorwho testified that the agencys intended the term dedicate to allow for budgetary earmarking, whereas NTEUs negotiator testified that the purpose of Article 42 was a guaranteed awards program, and that the agency must spend 1%. The union filed exceptions to this award on April 17, 2014. (J ay Goldstein, Arbitrator) National Grievance - Awards, NTEU and CBP. 3/18/2014. Staff - Silverstone, J ennifer. A-4536.
NIGHT DIFFERENTIALDENIAL OF; CBP TECHNICIANS; REGULARLY SCHEDULED OVERTIME - On April 4, 2013, NTEU chapter 160 filed a grievance alleging that, since approximately 2003, the agency failed to pay night differential to CBP Technicians when they worked regularly- scheduled overtime. During the grievance process, the agency promptly agreed that the failure to provide the night differential was in error, and stated that it would work on determining who was entitled to back pay and the amount of back pay required. The remedy was not resolved by the conclusion of the grievance process, so the matter was invoked to arbitration. Prior to hearing, the matter was settled. The parties settled the matter for back pay to the CBP Technicians who were unlawfully denied night differential for regularly scheduled overtime. Mass Grievance - Night Differential, Chapter 160. 3/24/2014. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank.. A-4537.
OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENTDENIAL OF REQUEST; RESERVE TEXAS PEACE OFFICER/VOLUNTEER LAW ENFORCEMENT - On J anuary 23, 2013, the grievant requested permission to work as a Reserve Texas Peace Officer in Marshall, Texas. The agency denied the request, and provided a written explanation for the denial that did not satisfy the requirements of Article 11 of the parties National Agreement. Specifically, the written explanation did not provide a basis for denying the request. Instead, it simply recited the conflict of interest standards, and outlined the information that was provided by the Officer; never explaining how the instant request posed a conflict of interest (apparent or otherwise). The union invoked the matter to expedited arbitration, and after pre-hearing discussions regarding NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 2
the frivolous nature of the agencys denial, the parties settled the matter for a grant of the officers request to engage in outside employment/activity. NTEU - CBP National Agrement - Article 11. Chapter 160 and CBP. 11/5/2013. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. A-4538.
OVERTIMEAPPROPRIATE REMEDY; BACK PAY - The grievant, the lowest earner volunteer was assigned to work an overtime assignment but later learned that the agency assigned another employee, who did not volunteer, to the same overtime assignment. When the grievant informed the scheduling supervisor of the error, the supervisor canceled the grievants assignment. CBP did not dispute that the grievant should have received the overtime assignment. The only issue before the arbitrator was the appropriate remedy. The arbitrator agreed with NTEU that the appropriate remedy under the CBA was back pay for the missed assignment. Further the arbitrator found that the make-up remedy argued by the agency does not comply with the Back Pay Act. Therefore, finding CBP violated Article 35, which constituted an unjustified personnel action that resulted in loss of pay by the grievant, the arbitrator ordered that the grievant be made whole for the amount of overtime pay she would have earned had the violation not occurred. The agency filed exceptions with the FLRA challenging the back pay remedy. May 11, 2011 NTEU and U.S. Customs and Border Protection National Agreement, Articles 3, 35, and 28. (Alan R. Krebs, Arbitrator) Chapter 139 and CBP, Seattle, WA. 2/6/2014. Staff - Anderson, Dianna. A- 4539.
OVERTIMEASSIGNMENT OF; SKIP; VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 35; BACK PAY ACT - On May 13, 2013, the grievant was skipped for a two hour overtime assignment when his supervisor instead took the assignment for himself as a so-called holdover assignment. During the grievance process, the agency conceded that the grievant was skipped for an overtime assignment in violation of the call-out order in Article 35, but refused to remedy the violation pursuant to the Back Pay Act. The matter proceeded to arbitration, but the parties settled the matter prior to the hearing. Specifically, the agency agreed to pay the grievant two hours of overtime back pay plus interest in accordance with the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. 5596. Chapter 140 and CBP. 2/27/2014. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. A-4540.
OVERTIMECALL OUT; ARTICLE 35 - The agency violated the call-out order provision of Article 35 when it failed to give an overtime assignment to the grievant. The grievant agreed to accept a combination of back pay and make-up overtime outside of the call- out order so as not to interfere with the proper administration of overtime. The grievant was owed six hours of OT but received eight hours of total compensation: three hours of back pay and five hours of make-up work. Chapter 157 and CBP. 8/22/2012. Staff - Bruce, Eric. A-4541.
OVERTIMECALL OUT; PAY CAP COMPLIANCE; BACK PAY - CBP failed to honor the low-earner call-out order and thereby denied an officer two overtime assignments occurring over two days at the end of the fiscal year. The agency acknowledged its violation of the call-out agreement during the Step 3 grievance but refused to issue back pay, instead offering a make-up assignment. The union invoked arbitration to get the officer back pay for the missed assignments. The agency originally that claimed the officer would exceed the pay cap. But, because the officers earnings were not at the cap and assignments occurring on the last two days of year would not put him over the cap, the agency should have assigned him the two jobs. J ust before hearing the agency agreed to settle and to pay the officer full back overtime pay in the amount of 10 hours of lost overtime. Chapter 142 and CBP, Highgate Springs, Vermont. 11/23/2013. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A- 4542.
OVERTIMECALL-OUT - The agency conceded that it had violated the call-out order in Article 35 when it did not call the grievant for an OT assignment. To remedy this violation, the agency after an entire year agreed to pay the grievant back pay for the missed four hours of overtime. Chapter 132 and CBP. 12/3/2013. Staff - Gross, J ared. A-4543.
OVERTIMECALLOUT; OPPORTUNITY; REMEDYPAYMENT - The grievant was not called for an overtime opportunity in accordance with the contracts call-out order. The agency acknowledged that the call out order had been violated, but argued that because the grievant was provided with a replacement overtime assignment, the employee had been made whole. The union pointed out that the NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 3
replacement assignment was just a further violation of the call out order that triggered another grievance, which was also invoked for arbitration, and further that the agency committed a ULP by bypassing the union and dealing directly with the grievant after the grievance had been filed. The arbitrator sustained the grievance and ordered that the employee be paid for the missed overtime opportunity. He also pointed out that the replacement assignment simply created a further violation of the CBA. (J ohn Donoghue, Arbitrator) Chapter 141 and CBP. 11/25/2013. Staff - Ziv, J ohn. A-4544.
OVERTIMEDENIAL OF; VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 35; ANTICIPATED ASSIGNMENT; BACK PAY ACT - On J une 18, 2012, the grievant was selected for an eight hour anticipated overtime assignment as the low earner. On J une 28, 2012, the grievant reported for this anticipated overtime assignment, but was released from this assignment by the agency when it discovered that it accidentally assigned three officers to work two overtime assignments. During the grievance process, the agency offered the grievant the next available overtime assignment, but the union did not accept this remedial offer. The parties agreed to forego a hearing, and, instead, briefed the matter on a stipulated record. The arbitrator sustained the grievance, finding that the agency violated Article 35 by releasing the grievant from an anticipated overtime assignment. In addition, the arbitrator ordered the agency to compensate the grievant under the Back Pay Act for the six hours of overtime he lost as a result of the agencys unwarranted and unjustified personnel action. (Kathy L. Eisenmenger, Arbitrator) Chapter 143 and CBP. 10/4/2013. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. A-4545.
OVERTIMEIMPROPERLY RELEASED; REMEDY - A grievance was filed when CBP improperly released a CBPO from an overtime assignment for which he had volunteered. The CBPO was released in favor of a CBPO who was involuntarily drafted. The CBPO should have worked an additional four hours and fifteen minutes of overtime. During the grievance process, the agency acknowledged it made an error in releasing the CBPO, but it refused to compensate him for the missed overtime. Instead, the agency offered the next available overtime assignment as a remedy. After the case was set for hearing, the parties reached a non- precedential settlement. The grievant received an excused absence with pay for eight and one-half hours, an amount of time off equivalent to the amount of back pay of the missed overtime assignment. NTEU-CBP National Agreement 2011, Article 35. Chapter 181 and CBP. 6/11/2014. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A- 4546.
OVERTIMEMISSED; ARTICLE 35; REMEDY - A grievance was filed when CBP failed to fill a four- hour overtime assignment in accordance with Article 35. During the grievance process, the agency acknowledged that it made an error in failing to comply with the call-out order, but refused to compensate the officer for the missed overtime. Instead, the agency offered the next like overtime assignment as a remedy. The grievance was held in abeyance pending the outcome of a decision in another arbitration out of the same port and chapter (A-4432). Although NTEU prevailed in that case and numerous other similar cases across the country, CBP would not offer any remedy other than the next like assignment. After the case was set for hearing, the parties reached a non-precendential settlement. The grievant received an excused absence with pay for eight hours, an amount of time off equiavlent to the back pay that would be owed for the missed overtime assignment. NTEU-CBP National Agreement 2011, Article 35. Chapter 152 and CBP. 4/11/2014. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A-4547.
OVERTIMEMISSED; REMEDY - A grievance was filed when CBP failed to fill a four-hour overtime assignment in accordance with Article 35. During the grievance process, the agency acknowledged that it made an error in failing to assign the officer in failing to comply the call-out order, but refused to compensate the officer for the missed overtime. Instead, the agency offered the next like overtime assignment as a remedy. The grievance was held in abeyance pending the outcome of a decision in another arbitration out of the same port and chapter (A-4432). Although NTEU prevailed in that case and numerous other similar cases across the country, CBP would not offer any remedy other than the next like assignment. After the case was set for hearing, the parties reached a non-precendential settlement. The grievant received an excused absence with pay for eight hours, an amount of time off equivalent to the back pay that would be owed for the missed overtime assignment. NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 4
NTEU-CBP National Agreement 2011, Article 35. Chapter 152 and CBP. 4/17/2014. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A-4548.
REASSIGNMENT; NON-SELECTION; ARTICLE 39 - The chapter filed a grievance challenging the agencys reassignment of an officer with less seniority to the Santa Teresa Port of Entry, instead of the more-senior grievant. During the grievance process, the agency alleged that the reassignment of the less-senior officer was the result of a position exchange, and therefore, not subject to challenge on seniority grounds. The union requested documents that would establish that the reassignment was truly the result of a position exchange, but the agency was unable to produce any. This failure was raised in settlement discussions with agency Counsel, and, prior to hearing, the agency agreed to reassign the grievant to Santa Teresa as requested in the grievance. Chapter 143 and CBP. 3/12/2014. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank.. A-4549.
REASSIGNMENTPRECLEARANCE - Prior to the end of his two -year rotation, a CBPO in Montreal submitted his Notice of Intent (NOI) to return to the U.S. Per amended Article 40 of the National Agreement, the CBPO listed five ports in order of priority to which he preferred to be reassigned at the end of his rotation. All of the ports were within the Houston Field Office. Preclearance HQ solicited the Houston DFO to provide a list of vacancies and a few days later CBP replied that there were no vacancies in the Houston FO but came back with five vacancies,all outside of the Houston DFO, including one at s the employees home port of Brownsville. The CBPO responded that the contract required that CBP provide a list of five ports within the DFO he requested and identified one vacancy at the Houston Airport and an alternative offer to coordinate his return to Brownsville. A grievance was filed and an information request was made. The employee rejected the choice given by CBP and stated that he would return to Brownsville. During the grievance process, NTEU learned that there were vacancies in Corpus Christi, and Freeport, TX. CBP claimed that the Corpus Christi vacancy was reserved for a supervisory position and that the Freeport vacancy did not exist at the time that the DFO surveyed for vacancies, but rather opened after the NOI was submitted but before the CBPO was to return home. NTEU brought both vacancies to managements attention at the Step 3 meeting which occurred more than two months before the employees tour was over.
The arbitrator ruled that the 2012 amendment to Article 40 required CBP to offer the vacant positions to a returning CBPO and that vacancies existed in both Corpus Christie and Freeport. The arbitrator found that CBPs interest in holding the Corpus Christie position open for a supervisor violated the contract and that CBP also violated the contract by not offering the Freeport vacancy on the grounds that looking for a very short window for vacancies when the contract requires that five vacancies be required is not consistent with their contractual obligations. The arbitrator ordered CBP to transfer the CBPO to Corpus Christie, Freeport or one of his other preferred ports if at all possible and to pay the CBPOs travel expenses as if he had been properly granted his request from Canada. The arbitrator retained jurisdiction for an application for attorney fees. (Robert T. Simmelkjaer, Arbitrator) Chapter 148 and CBP. 3/17/2014. Staff - Igoe, William. A-4550.
REASSIGNMENTPREFERRED OFFICE - CBP failed to honor a married officers request to be reassigned to a port within the preferred field office at the end of his and his wifes tour at the Shannon International Airport. The case settled after the agency found another port in the same field office with vacancies, and agreed to reassign/return both officers to the new port. Chapter 153 and CBP - J FK. 9/9/2013. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A-4551.
REMOVALFALSIFICATION OF TRANSIT RECEIPTS - The grievant was removed for falsification of transit receipts and lack of candor. In connection with an Internal Affairs investigation the employee, who was unrepresented, photocopied one receipt and alleged that it represented different receipts for various months in 2012. The grievant was also charged with lack of candor for answers given during the interview. The grievant had three previous suspension ranging from three to seven days for various infractions between 1998 and 2011. After the first day of the hearing the agency agreed to settle the matter with a twenty 20-day suspension, a two-year last chance agreement excluding AWOL charges and a transfer to a different supervisor. The grievant received back pay for the remaining days she was out NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 5
of work. Chapter 183 and CBP. 4/30/2014. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A-4552.
REMOVALFITNESS FOR DUTY - The CBPO was sent for a fitness for duty as a result of two off- duty shootings one resulting in death and a DUI with a weapon. The CBPO was diagnosed with depression and given the options of treatment, resignation, reassignment, or removal. The employee elected the treatment option and at the end of the six- month treatment period was diagnosed as depressed. CBP gave the employee two options after the second diagnosis: resgnation or removal. The arbitrator upheld the removal on medical grounds but held that CBP violated Article 33, 13.J of the contract when it did not consider the employee for another position. The employee received full back and prospective pay and was ultimately reassigned to an IS position in Houston. (Robert T. Simmelkjaer, Arbitrator) Chapter 153 and CBP. 9/10/2013. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A-4553.
REMOVALINAPPROPRIATE ASSOCIATION - The employee was dating a known drug dealer who had a criminal record. The employee conceded that the relationship continued despite the employees knowledge that the dealer had criminal record and possessed various drugs. The employee was only with the agency for three years. The case settled for a clean SF-50 and neutral employment reference. Chapter 138 and CBP. 5/30/2013. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A-4554.
REMOVALUNFIT FOR DUTY DUE TO A MEDICAL CONDITION - The agency issued a letter to the CBPO-grievant proposing to remove him for Inability to Perform the Essential Duties of the Position Due to a Medical Condition. The agency forced the grievant to submit to a Fitness-for-Duty Examination after he and his supervisor got into a confrontation on duty. The contracted-for psychiatrist concluded that the grievant was unable to carry a CBP- issued firearm and was unable to be a CBPO due to a medical/psychological condition. The chapter retained another psychiatrist who provided a second opinion that the grievant did not have a psychological/medical condition and was capable of performing CBPO duties. The agency sent this file to another doctor, who rubber-stamped the conclusion of the agencys psychiatrist. The agency removed the grievant and the union grieved the removal. The arbitrator concurred with the union that the grievant not only does not have a medical condition, but that there was no substantive evidence upon which to base such a negative conclusion about the grievant. The arbitrator found that the agency improperly relied on conjecture that the grievant had a medical condition, which was an end-run around due process. The arbitrator ordered reinstatement with full back pay and benefits. CBP/NTEU Agreement 2011. (Lou Zigman, Arbitrator) Chapter 116 and CBP, San Luis, AZ. 12/11/2013. Staff - Phillips, Ben. A-4555.
SUSPENSIONCONDUCT UNBECOMING - The grievant was charged with conduct unbecoming of a CBP Officer stemming from his arrest for driving while intoxicated (DWI). The union argued that the grievant handled himself properly by cooperating with law enforcement, not attempting to influence the arresting officer, immediately reporting the arrest, and subsequently accepting responsibility for his actions. The union also argued that other officers and supervisors had recently received only letters of caution and letters of reprimand for the exact same DWI offense, and that the agency failed to consider this fact. The union also pointed out that the agency had delayed this action for over six months in violation of the timely discipline provision of the CBA. The arbitrator agreed with the unions arguments, and found that the agencys delay in charging the grievant was unwarranted and unfairly prejudiced the grievant. The arbitrator substituted a letter of reprimand for the suspension. NTEU CBP Agreement 2011. (J udge Chuck Miller, Arbitrator) Chapter 140 and CBP, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX. 8/25/2013. Staff - Phillips, Ben. A-4556.
SUSPENSIONEMAILDISRESPECTFUL; FAILURE TO FOLLOW SUPERVISORY INSTRUCTIONS - The grievant was charged with sending a disrespectful e-mail and failure to follow supervisory instructions stemming from (1) an email exchange he had with his first line supervisor that she considered to be disrespectful and (2) from his failure to restore his COSS access when instructed to do so. The union argued that the grievant's messages were not disrespectful and that he had, in fact, followed supervisory instructions when he attempted to restore his COSS access (twice). The agency withdrew its action the afternoon prior to the arbitration hearing. NTEU CBP Agreement 2011. Chapter 116 and CBP, Arizona. 2/19/2014. Staff - Phillips, Ben. A-4557. NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 6
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO FOLLOW POLICY, FALSE STATEMENT; BACK PAY - CBP suspended the grievant for 21 days for one charge of failure to follow station policy and one charge of making a false statement in a matter of official interest. The local, unwritten policy permitted officers to enter the US after hours if officers were in the nearby Canadian compound at the time the port closed. On the evening in question, the grievant was returning from dinner in a nearby Canadian town after losing track of time. When a supervisor asked him about the incident, he said he had been in the Canadian compound when the port closed. The arbitrator found that the employee committed misconduct, but overturned the suspension because of the agencys 18-month delay in imposing discipline. The arbitartor found that the delay was so extreme as to violate the parties contract provision stating that discipline should be corrective and not punitive. The arbitrator found that because the grievant was an exemplary employee in the time between the incident and the final decision, corrective action was no longer needed. Moreover, the arbitrator found that because since the agency returned the grievants weapon well before the decision to discipline was issued, the agency knew enough to act sooner.The arbitrator found that the grievant was harmed by the delay because it is simply unfair to issue discipline after such a length of time given the grievants intervening good conduct. And, the arbitrator felt such a delay did not promote confidence in management by the work force because other officers may feel that the agency acted unfairly by taking so long to issue a decision. The arbitrator ordered that the grievant be made whole for any work time lost. In subsequent clarifications requested by the parties the arbitrator included lost overtime opportunities in his back pay order. (Gerald Cohen, Arbitrator) Chapter 231 and CBP, Port of Piegan, MT. 4/16/2012. Staff - Anderson, Dianna. A-4558.
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO FOLLOW SUPERVISORY INSTRUCTIONS - The grievant challenged the agencys six-day suspension decision based on a charge of failure to follow supervisory instructions. The union argued that due to a hearing impairment, the grievant did not hear a supervisors instruction that the grievant was no longer certified to use his canine after failing to meet the requirements for continuing certification. The arbitrator ruled in favor of the agency on the basis of her conclusion that the grievant had, in fact, heard the instructions provided by the supervisor. The six day suspension was sustained. (Carol Kyler, Arbitrator) Chapter 160 and CBP. 2/18/2010. Staff - Dresslar, Walter and Barczykowski, Frank. A-4559.
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO MAKE TIMELY PAYMENT ON GOVERNMENT ISSUED TRAVEL CARD ACCOUNT - The grievant, a Mission Support Specialist, challenged the agencys 45-day suspension based on a charge of failure to make timely payment on government issued travel card account. The union argued that the agency did not establish the charge or specifications by a preponderance of the evidence, did not establish a nexus, violated the grievants due process rights, and failed to conduct an appropriate Douglas Factor analysis. The arbitrator ruled in favor of the grievant because the agency failed to prove the 45-day suspension was for just cause. The 45-day suspension was rescinded, with a full back pay award. (Ruben Armendariz, Arbitrator) Chapter 143 and CBP. 3/30/2013. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank & Dresslar. A- 4560.
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO SAFEGUARD GOVERNMENT ISSUED FIREARM; MITIGATIONSAME OR SIMILAR CONDUCT - CBP management at J FK proposed to suspend the officer for three calendar days for failure to safeguard government-issued firearm after the officer inadvertently left the weapon in the restroom in a secure area of the airport. In preparing for the oral reply, the union requested similar conduct actions in the past. The agency refused to provide them except for the New York City area. At the oral reply, the union provided evidence of how management in other areas of the country issued written reprimands for the similar, and even more egregious, conduct. The deciding official did not review the material and did not consider the similar cases that the union raised at the oral reply. At the hearing, the arbitrator granted the unions motion to compel and ordered the agency to provide hard copies of the disciplinary actions nationwide for same or similar conduct. He explained that the parties are bound by a national agreement and that same or similar experiences around the country are relevant and must be considered by deciding officials. The union presented the cases at NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 7
hearing and argued disparate treatment and mitigation under the Douglas Factors. The arbitrator sustained the grievance and reduced the suspension to a written reprimand based on the unions same or similar cases. He also based his decision on the grievants unrebutted testimony about how ill she was on the day the incident occurred, which also warranted mitigation. (J oseph A. Harris, Arbitrator) Chapter 153 and CBP - J FK. 10/3/2013. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A-4561.
SUSPENSIONGOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS UNAUTHORIZED REMOVAL AND DISCLOSURE OF - The employee removed trade documents from the workplace and stored them at her house. The employee also disclosed the documents to her EEO attorney. The agency proposed a ten-day suspension which was reduced to seven days after the oral reply. At the hearing, NTEU argued that the employee removed the documents because she was still working on a headquarters task team when she was reassigned to a warehouse and that the disclosure to her attorney was protected. The arbitrator sustained the charges but reduced the suspension from seven days to two. (M. David Vaughn, Arbitrator) Chapter 183 and CBP. 5/29/2013. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A- 4562.
SUSPENSIONINNAPPROPRIATE USE OF A GOVERNMENT VEHICLE - A CBP Officer had worked back-to-back assignments and was drafted for another overtime assignment scheduled to begin within eight hours of the end of the tour. The officer lives more than an hour from work and decided to stay at the office to rest before the next overtime job. Because the office was crowded and noisy, he went outside to sit/rest inside a GOV to make a personal phone call. Management found the officer and a small discussion occurred. Management proposed a 10-day suspension for Inappropriate Use of a Government Vehicle and Unprofessional Behavior in the Workplace. The agency dropped the second charge after the oral reply. The agency issued a decision letter imposing a three-day suspension. The case settled when the agency agreed to reduce the penalty to a written reprimand, and the employee agreed to a non-disciplinary, one-day LWOP. Chapter 161 and CBP, Newark/New York. 12/11/2013. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A-4563.
SUSPENSIONMISUSE OF TECS; MITIGATIONCONSISTENCY OF PENALTIES - CBP charged the employee with TECS self-queries on five occasions. The union established in the reply that there were significantly fewer queries. The union also established several mitigating factors including a previously perfect discipline record, successful performance during his time with CBP, and dissimilar discipline for similar conduct by other employees, including supervisory personnel. The deciding official reduced the penalty to a lesser suspension. The union invoked arbitration. The case settled just prior to hearing when the agency agreed to reduce the penalty to a written reprimand, which was more in line with how the agency had treated similar conduct in the past. Chapter 153 and CBP, J FK. 2/26/2014. Staff - Dresslar, Walter. A-4564.
SUSPENSIONUNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT; TIMELINESS; CREDIBILITY OF WITNESSES - A four-day suspension for inattention-to-duty unprofessional conduct was mitigated to a reprimand when the arbitrator sustained one of six charges. The arbitrator dismissed two charges on the grounds that they were stale and not in accordance with progressive discipline. (Steven L. Hayford, Arbitrator) Chapter 177 and CBP, Atlanta, GA. 1/29/2014. Staff - Flig, Steven. A-4565.
TELEWORKDENIAL OF - The grievant, a GS- 0343-13 Management and Program Analyst, was denied a second day of telework per pay period. The agency argued that her position requires the performance of her duties at the work location, despite the fact that she was already teleworking one day per pay period, and was on a 4/10 AWS. Shortly after invoking arbitration and setting a hearing date, we settled for full remedy, whereby CBP granted the grievants original telework request. CBP-NTEU 2011 Collective Bargaining Agreement, Article 15 5. Chapter 246 and CBP, Indianapolis Hiring Center. 6/19/2014. Staff - Kaspar, Dan. A-4566.
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP) INTERFERENCE, RESTRAINT, COERCION/BYPASS, DIRECT DEALING; OVERTIME; CALL-OUT - The chapter filed a grievance on behalf of the grievant alleging that the agency violated Article 35 by skipping the grievant for an overtime assignment in violation of the call-out NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 8
order. Shortly after the union filed the grievance, a supervisor met privately with the grievant to request evidence of the skip and offered him the next available assignment to remedy the contract violation. The chapter contacted the supervisor and advised him that his conduct was a violation of federal labor law, and advised him to contact the union to discuss the grievance. In response, the supervisor advised the grievant that it was obvious that the grievant could not be trusted anymore because he had contacted the union about what had been said. The union filed an unfair labor practice charge alleging that the supervisors conduct constituted an unlawful bypass, and and that the supervisor interfered with, restrained, or coerced the employees in the exercise of their statutory rights. The parties settled the matter for a ULP posting that states that the agency a) will cease telling bargaining unit employees that they cannot be trusted because they sought the unions assistance with a grievance; and b) will cease bypassing the union by discussing directly with bargaining unit employees issues regarding the settlement of a grievance. Evans, Chapter 143 and CBP. 8/28/2013. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. DA-CA-13-0243. A-4567.
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP)PRIMARY PHONES - The chapter filed a ULP grievance over the agencys failure to bargain a change in working conditions when the agency shutdown the government telephones in the primary passenger booths at the Champlain Port of Entry. The arbitrator ruled for the union and ordered the agency to bargain the change in working conditions and post a notice. The arbitrator refused to issue a status quo ante remedy due to the security issues raised by management. The agency attempted to bypass the posting requirement by sending an email to the entire port which described the decision in a manner favorable to management. The arbitrator issued a remedial order for an appropriate posting consistent with FLRA standards and precedent. (J eanne M. Vonhof, Arbitrator) ULP Grievance, Chapter 138 and CBP. 2/24/2014. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A-4568.
Department of Energy
TELEWORKREASONABLE ACCOMODATION - DOE refused to permit the grievant to telework because her performance ratings were below the level required by the CBA. The grievant sought telework as a reasonable accommodation. The parties agreed that the employee would telework every two days per week for three months. If the employees performance improves in that time, her telework will be extended so long as she provides adequate documenation of the need for an accommodation. The employee may also request regular telework, but having it as a reasonable accommodation is preferable in the event management wishes to alter her schedule. NTEU-DOE National Agreement 2013. Chapter 213 and DOE. 6/5/2014. Staff - Gross, J ared. A-4569.
DHHS--Health and Human Services
AWARDS DATA; AWARDS NOTICE; AWARDSADMINISTRATION OF - In its May 1, 2013 national institutional grievance, the union alleged that HHS was violating Articles 3 and 27 of the collective bargaining agreement by: refusing to provide NTEU with necessary and relevant data concerning awards; failing to provide notice to, and bargain with NTEU concerning its decision to cancel the Fiscal Year 2013 monetary awards program; and failing to administer a fair and equitable awards program with respect to convening performance and incentive award committee meetings. The arbitrator found that HHS did not fail to provide necessary and relevant data concerning awards to NTEU and did not fail to provide notice to, and bargain with NTEU. However, the arbitrator found that the agency failed to administer awards in a fair and equitable manner. Specifically, the agency made arbitrary determinations regarding whether to hold performance and incentive award committee meetings. The arbitrator remanded the grievance to the parties to identify all impacted employees, convene committee meetings, issue non- monetary, time-off awards to eligible employees, and determine any additional remedies. (Perry Zirkel, Arbitrator) National Grievance - Awards Data, NTEU and HHS. 4/16/2014. Staff - Williams, Keisha. A- 4570.
TRANSIT SUBSIDIESRETROACTIVE - On February 18, 2014, an arbitrator sustained NTEUs national grievance alleging that HHS breached Article 53, 2 of the parties Consolidated CBA when it refused to pay employees retroactive transit subsidies NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 9
up to the new nontaxable amount for 2012 and J anuary 2013. Specifically, this entitles employees to payment of retroactive transit subsidies to employees who participated in HHS Transhare Program at any time from J anuary 1, 2012 through J anuary 31, 2013, in the amount of transit costs they incurred in excess of $125 per month and up to $240 per month ($245 per month for 2013). NTEU is currently working on creating a claims process through which impacted employees can submit requests for payment of retroactive transit subsidies to HHS. Based on current regulations, this will require employees to certify the actual amount of commuting costs they incurred each month from J anuary 1, 2012 through J anuary 31, 2013. (Suzanne R, Butler, Arbitrator) National Grievance - Transit Subsidies, NTEU and HHS. 2/18/2014. Staff - Silverstone, J ennifer. A-4571.
Internal Revenue Service
ADMONISHMENT, ORALNEGLIGENCE - The grievant, an ITAS employee, received a disciplinary oral admonishment confirmed in writing for negligence. She converted a $200 cash payment from a taxpayer to a postal money order at a bank outside, rather than using the offices courier service, and sent it by ground delivery rather than next day mail. The union argued that this was a performance issue to be addressed in an evaluative recordation, not a conduct issue addressed through discipline. The agency agreed to settle, removed the discipline letter, and replaced it with a performance counseling memo. Chapter 26 and IRS, Wage and Investment Division. 3/20/2014. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4572.
ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE (AWS) FAILURE TO GRANT - The grievance alleged that the agency violated Article 23 when it failed to grant an alternative work schedule (AWS) to an Individual Taxpayer Advisory Specialist (ITAS). There were five full time ITASs, including the grievant, and one additional, seasonal ITAS. No other ITAS requested an AWS nor were any other ITASs working an AWS. Despite the evidence at hearing that the agencys reasons were speculative and the Territory Manager admission that he had not approved any AWS request for any ITASs, the arbitrator found that the agency established that there is a lack of real work for the grievant to perform during non-contact hours. National Agreement 2012. (Dan Nielsen, Arbitrator) Chapter 3 and IRS. 11/20/2013. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A- 4573.
ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE (AWS) GLIDING - Chapter 49 filed a grievance for an employee in training who wanted to work a glide schedule. The employees manager worked in another state and was concerned that the training classes be supported by at least one on-site employee. Only two training employees worked at this location. The employee was interested in being able to glide early in the morning. Management agreed that the employee could glide earlier than the start of his tour without prior management approval. The employee agreed to notify management the day before if he wanted to glide in later than the start of his tour. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Articles 23, Section 3 & 4. Chapter 49 and IRS. 5/17/2013. Staff - Dasovic, Anne. A-4574.
ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE (AWS) REQUESTS; WORK SCHEDULES - The grievants, six nightshift workers in the Centralized Insolvency Unit, requested 4/10 AWS from 4 pm to 2:30 am, with every Friday off. This was denied under the terms of a 1995 Local Agreement, which covered AWS prior to the 2012 National Agreement. The local agreement prohibited AWS where there was a lack of managerial coverage. There would be no manager present for the final hour of the TOD under the grievants requested schedule. The evidence at hearing revealed that the agency permitted other work groups to operate without constant managerial coverage, that the grievants work unit was already plagued by managerial coverage issues stemming from managerial turnover and having prolonged periods with no assigned manager, that many of the grievants had served as acting managers and as team leads, and that other employees worked until 2:30 a.m. elsewhere within the operation. Ultimately, the arbitrator denied the grievance, finding that the operation was effectively closed during the final hour of the requested TOD change. The arbitrator also based his decision on the fact that one of the several software programs used by the grievants to carry out their job functions shut down for all but research functionalities at 1:00 a.m. (Larry Evans, Arbitrator) Mass Grievance - AWS, Chapter 71 and IRS, Philadelphia Campus. 8/5/2013. Staff - Silverstein, May. A-4575. NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 10
BULLYING; REPRISAL; PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICES - Chapter 49 filed a mass grievance against a Collection Group Manager who was alleged to have verbally abused her employees. The chapter filed a retaliation grievance when the manager rated two grievants as less than fully successful after the mass grievance was filed. IRS agreed to permanently reassign the two grievants who were rated less than fully successful, assign them a coach and delay issuing a PIP for at least 90 days while the new manager evaluated the employees performance. If the abusive manager returns to managing bargaining unit employees and treats employees unprofessionally, the union retains the right to raise the facts and circumstances of the settled cases in a future grievance/arbitration. IRS also committed to taking several steps to address the managers behavior. IRS detailed the manager for at least 120 days to a non-managerial position, directed her not to interact or interfere with her group during the detail, reassigned her to a cubicle outside the Collection work area, directed her to take several online training courses, provided employees with a 360-degree survey to evaluate her performance as a manager, and appointed an acting manager for her group. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Articles 4, Section 2, and Article 5 Sections 1, 7 & 15.. Mass Grievance, Chapter 49 and IRS. 12/5/2013. Staff - Dasovic, Anne. A-4576.
DISCIPLINE LETTERFAILURE TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES - The agency issued a disciplinary admonishment letter to a Case Advocate for failing properly legal analyse a case. The letter misstated what the grievant wrote in her case history and IRS erroneously found that she failed to apply IRM guidance on Streamlined Installment Agreements. The undisputed amount due and taxpayer requested installment payments would not full pay the account within 72 months as required. The union argued the case was a continuing example of retaliation for engaging in protected activity. On the eve of arbitration the agency agreed to pull all documentation related to the incident from the grievants files. Chapter 26 and IRS, Atlanta. 6/25/2014. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4577.
FLEXIPLACE; ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE (AWS) - The issue was whether the grievant was wrongly removed from Flexiplace and AWS when she received a less than fully successful mid-year evaluation. Our position was that any decline in performance has to be attributed to flexiplace before an employee can be removed from flexiplace. The arbitrator ruled that the grievant did not meet the minimum eligibility requirements because of the mid-year evaluation. He noted that the employees annual performance appraisal preceding the mid-year, although rating the emplyee as exceeds fully successful, contained the same criticisms as the mid-year. He also noted that the annual appraisal following the mid-year was raised from a minimally successful to exceeds fully successful through a grievance only because the agency failed to review enough cases. The arbitrator ruled against NTEU because of the minimally successful performance. IRS- NTEU 2009 National Agreement, Article 50, Section 2.A.. (I.B. Helburn, Arbitrator) Chapter 46 and IRS. 12/18/2012. Staff - Ellzey, Anne. A-4578.
FMLACONSENT; LWOP; CONSTRUCTIVE ADVERSE ACTION - The grievant, a GS-512-11 Fuel Compliance Agent, was unilaterally placed on FMLA leave, without the grievants consent, from November 1 to November 27, 2012. The grievant was approved for FMLA from Oct. 9 - Nov. 29. The grievant returned to work full time on Oct. 29-31, but her IRS laptop was stolen from her home on Oct. 31. Management placed the grievant back on FMLA on Nov. 1, despite the grievant's request to continue to work until new the laptop issued. We settled for the conversion of 68 LWOP hours to Administrative Leave. We also tacked on a settlement for an unrelated grievance, whereby the agency agreed to convert four hours of AWOL to LWOP. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Article 39 1, Article 53 3. Chapter 43 and IRS, Peoria. 1/27/2014. Staff - Kaspar, Dan. A- 4579.
FORMAL MEETINGS - A grievance was filed alleging that IRS failed to give notice and allow the chapter to attend meetings being held by the Operations Manager at an ACS Call Site with hand- picked bargaining unit employees. The meetings were held in a conference room and lasted about one hour. The meetings were scheduled in advance and minutes were taken. The union contended that the topics discussed, such as leave solicitation, overtime, and holiday administrative time, concerned the employees NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 11
general conditions of employment. After the case was invoked for arbitration, the Operations Manager left the call site. The case settled when IRS acknowledged that the meetings with the Operations Manager could have been formal and that the union had the right to be represented at formal meetings. National Agreement 2012, Article 8.. Institutional Grievance, Chapter 4 and IRS. 3/13/2014. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A-4580.
GAINSHARING AWARD; TRAVELEXPENSES - The grievant challenged the agencys refusal to pay him a gainsharing award for travel savings on lodging expenses. During business travel, the grievant saved money on lodging expenses through use of discount hotel vouchers that he purchased with personal funds. The grievant could not use his government contractor- issued credit card for lodging expenses because it had been cancelled (for reasons not relevant to the dispute). Having saved the agency money on his lodging, the grievant applied for an award for the savings he achieved as a result of the vouchers. The agency denied him an award for that portion of the savings because he failed to use his government contractor-issued card to pay for the lodging. At hearing, the union argued that Article 29, Section 17 entitles employees to an award for all lodging savings incurred, that the grievant qualified for an exemption to the agencys travel card use policy, and that equity and the spirit of the program rules support the grievants entitlement to an award payment. The agency argued that the plain language of the parties 2000 MOU requires that travelers use their government contractor-issued card to pay for expenses to qualify for the award program. In his decision denying the grievance, the arbitrator concluded that the clear and unambiguous language of the parties collective bargaining agreement and MOU requires use of the government contractor-issued cards to qualify for a gainsharing award. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement, Article 29, 17; IRS-NTEU Travel Gainsharing MOU. (J ohn W. Tapp, Arbitrator) Chapter 40 and IRS. 8/16/2013. Staff - Sewell, Shellie. A-4581.
HATCH ACT; POLITICAL ACTIVITY - The IRS employee in this case works in a Taxpayer Assistance Office (TAC) as an Individual Tax Advisory Specialist. On October 11, 2012, she assisted a taxpayer during the 2012 Presidential Election campaign period. While assisting the taxpayer, she expressed her support for the Democratic Party because the Republicans [are] already trying to cap my pension and . . . Theyre going to take women back 40 years. She also expressed opinions about tax law stating: Bush tax laws were still in effect but were going to expire in 2012, so the rich people are complaining [because] theyve had it too good for the last . . . Twelve years. At the end of the conversation, she stated, Im not supposed to voice my opinion, so you didnt hear my saying that.
The entire conversation was captured by the contact recording system. OSC originally proposed a 60-day suspension. The employee admitted that her conduct met the definition of political activity, that she violated the Hatch Acts prohibition against using her official authority or influence to affect the result of an election, and that that when she engaged in these activities she knew or should have known about the restrictions of the Hatch Act. In return, the OSC lowered the penalty to a 14-day suspension. 5 C.F.R. 734.101; 5 U.S.C. 7324(a)(1)-(2) and 5 C.F.R. 734.306; 5 U.S.C. 7323(a)(1) and 5 C.F.R. 734.302(b)(1). Chapter 25 and IRS, Office of Special Counsel. 4/14/2014. Staff - Shelton, J anis. A-4605.
HIGHER-GRADED WORK; DETAIL; PAY; AWARD - The agency selected the grievant, a grade 9 Lead Customer Service Representative, for a 120-day detail as a Telephone Systems Analyst. The vacancy announcement listed the detail position as a grade 11. Soon after she started working in the new position, the grievant learned that the agency did not approve her to receive the grade 11 pay, saying she did not qualify for it. Encouraged by her manager, the grievant submitted additional documentation supporting her payment as a grade 11 citing her grade 9 CSR experience. In the meantime, management asked the grievant to sign an agreement that she would complete the Systems Analyst assignment at her current rate of pay. The grievant complied but continued attempting to demonstrate her qualifications for the higher pay, without success. The agency cited the reason for the denial of the higher pay as lack of specialized experience: the grievant had not served in the lower- graded Analyst position for at least a year. The parties settled for a $500 Managers Award to recognize the grievants service in the detail. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement, Article 16, 2. Chapter 14, and NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 12
IRS, St. Louis Call Site. 12/10/2012. Staff - Sewell, Shellie. A-4582.
LEAVEAWOL, LWOPREFUSAL OF - The union filed a grievance based on the theory that the agency abused its discretion in refusing to grant the employee LWOP on five days she was absent due to illness. There was no dispute that the employee was absent due to being incapacitated by an illness, but the employee did not have enough sick or annual leave available to cover the illness. The case settled when the agency agreed to remove the AWOL. IRS-NTEU 2013 National Agreement. Chapter 73 and IRS. 1/9/2014. Staff - Igoe, William. A-4583.
OVERTIME;EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION; BACK PAY - On Thursday May 19, 2011, the Taxpayer Advocate Service in Washington announced that overtime would be available across the country. However, Fresnos Taxpayer Advocate wanted clarification about the offer. As a result, she did not officially offer it to Fresnos TAS employees. The next day, after she received the clarification that she wanted, the Taxpayer Advocate officially notified Fresnos TAS employees that the overtime would be available. By the time that the announcement was made, however, the grievant had already left work. Pursuant to the notice requirements of such an offer, an agency manager sent a text to the grievant after she had left work to tell her that overtime would be offered. However, the text went to the wrong number and the grievant did not receive it. On the following Monday, the grievants AWS day, the grievant could have worked eight hours of overtime as was her habit whenever such overtime was available. NTEU claimed that the agencys failure to properly notify her violated Article 24, section 2(A)(1) of the National Agreement as overtime was not distributed as equitably as possible. The arbitrator ruled in favor of the union finding that under the parties Agreement, the agency was responsible to provide notice of overtime opportunities that includes the important parameters of when it would be worked prior to the beginning of the pay period. Because the grievant did not receive that opportunity due to the agencys failure to properly notify her, this resulted in the loss of eight hours of overtime. As a consequence, the arbitrator ordered the agency to pay the grievant eight hours of overtime under the Back Pay Act. Back Pay Act - 5 U.S.C. 5596. (J effrey J . Goodfriend, Arbitrator) Chapter 97 and IRS, Fresno. 11/22/2013. Staff - Sheridan, Timothy J .. A-4584.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION - The grievant challenged her annual appraisal alleging that the documentation and evidence supported an overall score of "Outstanding." The case settled for raising one of the three disputed performance aspects, which resulted in a higher overall rating and award. Chapter 50 and IRS. 4/16/2014. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4585.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONPAY; PROMOTION - The grievant, a Revenue Agent, challenged his annual performance appraisal, disputing four CJ E aspect ratings and an overall rating of minimally successful. The grievant argued that in giving the disputed ratings, the agency was not fair and objective; it failed to discuss the appraisal with him when issued; and that other mitigating factors like lack of training and a hostile-acting manager contributed to an inaccurate appraisal. As a result of the low rating, the agency denied the grievant his within-grade increase and a career-ladder promotion. Months later, during the following year, the agency did promote him. The parties agreed to settle the matter prior to hearing. The agency granted the grievant a retroactive career-ladder promotion, payed the grievant back pay with interest based on a retroactive within grade increase; and revised the grievants ratings to Fully Successful. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement, Article 12 4, 12, Article 5 7. Chapter 30, and IRS. 4/12/2013. Staff - Sewell, Shellie. A-4586.
PRIVACY; PERSONNEL RECORDSACCESS - The grievant was denied access to her employee performance folder when accompanied by her steward. Management insisted that Article 7 of the contract allowed either her or her steward to review the file, but not the two together. The agency settled agreeing to allow the two to view the file together in the presence of a management representative. Chapter 26 and IRS. 11/25/2013. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4587.
PROMOTION INTERVIEWS; PANEL INTERVIEWS; SELECTING OFFICIAL - NTEU filed a national grievance alleging that the agencys process of having a selecting official designate a panel to interview Best Qualified (BQ) candidates violated Article 13 of the 2012 National Agreement II (NAII). NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 13
NTEU argued that the panels constituted an additional rating and ranking step to the promotion process that was not negotiated between the parties. Upon investigation, NTEU uncovered that the agency had no guidance for the panels, which used any number of scoring and/or rating procedures that they unilaterally deemed fit. The arbitrator found that the 2012 NAII does not permit the IRS to delegate selection interviews and that only the selecting official may do them. Also, the IRS interviews failed to comply with government-wide regulations 5 CFR 300.103 and 335.103 and constituted prohibited personnel practices. The final remedy has not yet been decided. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement II, Article 13 5-7. 5 CFR 300.103 and 335.103, Prohibited Personnel Practice.. (M. David Vaughn, Arbitrator) National Grievance - BQ Panel, NTEU and IRS. 1/10/2014. Staff - Baseman, Brandon and Ken Moffett. A-4588.
PROMOTIONS; INTERVIEW PANELS - The agency announced grade 12 and 12/13 Revenue Agent positions in 2012 and used an interview panel which did not include the selecting official. The grievant who ranked best qualified for the 12/13 position was told that she lost the selection based on her interview. She was, however, selected for the grade 12 position. Her manager interceded with the territory manager and supported her qualifications but was told that he could not select someone who did not pass the interview. The union grieved the use of the panel, which did not include the selecting official. After the national grievance decision regarding the use of interview panels (A-4589), the agency offered to promote her immediately to a grade 13 position. Chapter 249 and IRS. 3/27/2014. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A-4589.
REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION; LEAVE WITHOUT PAY; UNDUE HARDSHIP; UNILATERAL CHANGE IN WORKING CONDITIONS; FMLA - The grievant was injured when she fell at work. When she returned to work after a lengthy absence, the union negotiated an agreement in April 2000 whereby the agency agreed to continue her modified work schedule by granting one day of LWOP per week as long as her condition warranted it. The agreement was honored by the parties for about 10 years until the IRS discontinued it.
The arbitrator rejected the agencys contention that the supervisor lacked the authority to bind the agency by entering the LWOP agreement. The arbitrator determined that the purpose of the agreement was to accommodate the grievants disability and that in order to rescind the agreement, the agency had to demonstrate that maintaining the agreement constituted an undue hardship, which they failed to do. The arbitrator also determined that the employers knowing acquiescence to the arrangement for approximately 10 years converted it to a condition of employment. The arbitrator sustained the grievance in its entirety and determined that the grievant may use LWOP for her regularly-scheduled day off, and that all FMLA leave be restored to her account. IRS-NTEU National Agreement II.. (Harry Graham, Arbitrator) Chapter 25 and IRS. 4/9/2014. Staff - Shelton, J anis. A-4590.
REMOVALAWOL; LEAVE; FALSIFICATION - The grievant, a secretary with about four years of service, challenged the agencys removal for charges of AWOL, failure to follow instructions in a leave restriction letter, false statements in a matter of official interest, and negligence in carrying out duties. The grievant was unable to provide medical documentation to substantiate the absences or disprove the other charges. The grievant had a prior seven-day suspension for failure to meet financial obligations and a letter of reprimand for late payment of Federal taxes. The matter settled with the grievant receiving a clean SF-50 reflecting a resignation for personal reasons. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement II, Article 39.. Chapter 51 and IRS, Overland Park, KS. 10/25/2012. Staff - de J uan, Fernando. A-4591.
REMOVALUNAX - The grievant, a 15 year IRS employee with good performance and no prior discipline, was removed based on a charge of UNAX. She was accused of accessing the accounts of the father of her grandchild, who was estranged from her daughter. Prior to the hearing date the grievant decided that she did not want to return to the IRS because she was eligible to retire. We settled the case for a clean SF-50 and $3,750 in compensatory damages. IRS- NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Article 342. Chapter 73 and IRS. 1/9/2014. Staff - Igoe, William. A-4592.
NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 14
REMOVALVIOLATION OF LAST CHANCE AGREEMENT - The grievant, a GS-5 Tax Examination clerk, was removed for violating a Last- Chance Agreement. The Last-Chance Agreement required that any appeals be filed with the Merit Systems Protection Board. We were able to show that the grievant had not violated the Last-Chance Agreement and the J udge determined that we could proceed to a hearing. The case settled through the Federal Mediation Program when the agency agreed to substitute the removal action with a 90-day suspension (time served) and awarded back pay to the grievant. Chapter 98 and IRS. 1/3/2014. Staff - Ickes, Magaly. A-4593.
REQUEST FOR INFORMATION; PROMOTION; INTERVIEW NOTES - A grievance was filed alleging that IRS failed to properly rank and consider a Revenue Officer for promotion. Section 10 of Article 13 states that interview notes, rating/ranking questions, and answers provided to the questions will be furnished, upon request, to the union upon the filing of a grievance over a promotion. The chapter submitted a request for photocopies of all the promotion packages for each applicant from the grievant and all those ranked above the grievant on the HQ and BQ lists, includinginterview questions and notes, electronic ranking questions, answers IRS refused to give the chapter the interview questions and notes. After the case was invoked for arbitration, the parties agreed to a settlement when the IRS agreed to provide the interview notes. National Agreement 2012, Article 13, 10. Institutional Grievance, Chapter 1 and IRS. 3/11/2014. Staff - Lenggenhager, J ulie. A-4594.
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO FOLLOW IRS RULES ON SECURITY CONTROLS; CAUSING A DISRUPTION - The grievant received a 14-day suspension based on charges that she failed to follow IRS rules on security controls and caused a disruption in the workplace. Specifically, it was alleged that she brought a non-IRS person into an IRS-occupied, secured space on at least three occasions while she was acting as team manager. On one occasion, the non-IRS person was observed sitting in a managers office unaccompanied, with the door closed. The grievant did not dispute the charges. The case settled when the agency agreed to reduce the 14-day suspension to a 7- day suspension and to allow the grievant to use annual leave to cover the remaining unpaid period of the previously-served suspension. Chapter 20 and IRS, Oakland. 11/22/2011. Staff - Shaughnessy, Charla. A- 4595.
SUSPENSIONFAILURE TO TIMELY PAY FEDERAL TAXES; FAILURE TO TIMELY PAY GOVERNMENT TRAVEL CARD - The grievant received a 14-day suspension for her failure to timely pay her 2007 federal income taxes and her failure to timely pay the balance on her government travel card. The suspension was stayed pending the outcome of the case. This was the grievants third offense for travel- card delinquency. The case settled when the agency agreed to retroactively implement the 14-day suspension during a pay period when the grievant was out on LWOP status to care for a family member under approved FMLA leave. Chapter 20 and IRS. 8/17/2011. Staff - Shaughnessy, Charla. A-4596.
SUSPENSIONMISUSE OF AND FAILURE TO TIMELY PAY GOVERNMENT-ISSUED CREDIT CARD - The agency suspended the grievant for 30 days for misuse of her government-issued credit card and her subsequent delinquency making payments on that card. The case settled when the agency agreed to reduce the 30-day suspension to a 15-day suspension with back pay and benefits in accordance with the Back Pay Act. The grievant also agreed to pay the agency for overpayment of travel expenses in the amount of $51.74, which the agency agreed to deduct from her back pay. Chapter 20 and IRS, San Francisco. 6/11/2012. Staff - Shaughnessy, Charla. A-4597.
SUSPENSIONTAX DELINQUENCY - The agency issued the grievant a one-day suspension for failing to timely pay 2009 Federal income taxes. The grievants checks to pay the outstanding tax balance were returned due to insufficient funds. The tax balance was approximately $300, which was paid in the first quarter of 2011. The grievant had no prior discipline. The parties agreed to settle the case by replacing the suspension with a letter of reprimand, converting the the suspension served to reflect LWOP status. IRS-NTEU 2009 National Agreement II, Article 38 7. Chapter 14 and IRS, St. Louis Accounts Management.. 9/5/2012. Staff - de J uan, Fernando. A- 4598.
SUSPENSIONTAXESTIMELY PAYMENTY OF; GOVERNMENT CREDIT CARD, LATE NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 15
PAYMENT OF - The agency suspended the grievant for seven days based on two charges. The agency charged the grievant with not timely paying his government credit card and not properly filing his taxes. The union was prepared to show that the tax charges were more than four years old and that the agency had caused the late payment of the credit card by not properly processing the grievants voucher. As this was a mitigation case, the grievant and the union agreed to settle the case for a reduction of the penalty to a one-day suspension. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Article 38. Chapter 73 and IRS. 12/17/2013. Staff - Igoe, William. A-4599.
SUSPENSIONUNAX - The grievant, a GS-7 Tax Examining Technician, was suspended for 120 days for two charges of improperly accessing taxpayer data on the Integrated Data Retrieval System without official reason to do so. One of the accesses was made at the request of the taxpayer and the other was done for personal reasons. The grievant had worked for the agency for 12 years and never had any disciplinary actions prior to the UNAX incidents in this case. When confronted by TIGTA, the grievant immediately acknowledged the accesses and took full responsibility for them. The agency suspended the grievant claiming that she had purposefully attempted to hide one of the accesses in a batch of work that had been assigned to her. Prior to the hearing we stipulated that the grievant had committed the improper accesses as charged and the existence of a nexus between the misconduct and the efficiency of the service. The case then settled at hearing for a 60-day suspension and 60 days of back pay, interest and benefits in accordance with the Back Pay Act. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement II, Article 39. (Michael Gordon, Arbitrator) Chapter 66 and IRS, Kansas City Service Center. 3/26/2014. Staff - Payne, Steve. A-4600.
SUSPENSIONUNAX; IMPROPRIETY APPEARANCE OF; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; MITIGATION - The grievant, a paralegal specialist in the Office of Chief Counsel, was suspended for 45 days for one specification of UNAX and one specification of engaging in the appearance of impropriety. The grievant accessed the account of a friend who contacted her about a deficiency notice she received. The appearance of impropriety was having $150 of the same taxpayers refund deposited to her own checking account. The grievant had assisted in the preparation of the return. The union argued, and the arbitrator agreed, that the 45-day suspension was excessive. In determining the appropriate penalty, she considered the penalties assessed in other arbitration decisions involving IRS employees for UNAX specifications. She also noted that grievant was not snooping other taxpayers records, which is the concern underlying the Taxpayer Browsing Protection Act, and that the agency waited three years to discipline the employee after the misconduct was discovered. Accordingly she reduced the suspension to 21 days. (Susan Mackenzie, Arbitrator) Chapter 50 and IRS, SB/SE. 12/19/2013. Staff - Welsh, Tim. A- 4601.
TELEWORKDENIAL OF; FREQUENT TELEWORK - The grievant, an Employment Tax Compliance Officer, challenged the agencys denial of her request for Frequent-Telework status. The grievant requested telework pursuant to Article 50, 2G, which permits employees occupying positions not on the list to be considered for telework provided that they qualify for telework and that their positions meet the criteria for Frequent Telework. The arbitrator concluded that the concerns expressed by management as the basis for denial of the grievants request for Frequent-Telework status were not valid given that technology has changed the way her job functions and the realities of the situation. She determined that managements consideration of the factors listed in Article 50, 2.E was unreasonable and arbitrary, and did not meet the criteria for denial listed in 2.E. She found managements decision-making was driven not by the negotiated criteria, but by concerns that authorizing Frequent Telework for Employment Tax TCOs would impair the productivity of the organization. The arbitrator sustained the grievance and ordered the parties to develop a frequent telework agreement for the grievant, to last for 6 months, after which the arrangement can be re-evaluated under the Section 2 criteria and available productivity information. IRS-NTEU 2012 National Agreement, Article 50, Section 2 F & G. (Margo Newman, Arbitrator) Chapter 25 and IRS. 3/31/2014. Staff - Shelton, J anis. A-4602.
TRANSPORTATION SUBSIDIES RETROACTIVE; NATIONAL GRIEVANCE - On J anuary 1, 2012, the amount of the public- transportation subsidy that is deemed nontaxable NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 16
automatically decreased from $230 per month to $125 per month due to the failure of Congress to enact legislation extending the parity of the transit subsidy with the parking subsidy. On J anuary 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) became law. ATRA retroactively increased the nontaxable amount of the transit subsidy to $240 per month for all months in 2012. The subsidy was increased to $245 per month to adjust for inflation for all months in 2013. The IRS did not begin paying up to the new nontaxable amount of $245 per month until March 1, 2013. The national grievance alleged that the IRS breached Article 53, 10 of the parties 2012 National Agreement II (NA II) when it refused to pay retroactive transit subsidies to eligible bargaining-unit employees after ATRA retroactively increased the maximum nontaxable amount of the subsidy. The arbitrator found that the contract language requiring the IRS to subsidize employees public-transportation commuting costs to and from work up to the maximum non-taxable amount does not provide the IRS with any discretion to determine the level of the transit subsidy, and incorporates Section 132(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 132(f) identifies the maximum amount of the public transportation subsidy that may be excluded from gross income. The arbitrator interpreted the contract language up to the non- taxable amount based on the parties past practice in subsidizing employees transit costs. He found that the practice reflected the raising and lowering of the transit subsidy provided by the IRS based on Congressional action amending the maximum nontaxable amount of the subsidy in Section 132(f). Thus, the contract required the IRS to provide a transit subsidy to employees based on their actual commuting costs, subject only to the maximum nontaxable amount set forth in Section 132(f). The arbitrator found that because ATRA amended Section 132(f) to increase the maximum nontaxable amount of the subsidy to $240 per month retroactive to J anuary 1, 2012, that increased amount was the amount the IRS was contractually obligated to provide to employees retroactively. As a remedy, the arbitrator ordered the IRS to pay retroactive transit subsidies to all bargaining unit employees in the form of cash payments to those employees whose transit costs were over and above $125 per month for 2012 and 2013 (up to $240 per month for the year 2012 and up to $245 per month for the year 2013. Section 132(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. (J oshua J avits, Arbitrator) National Grievance - Transportation Subsidy Program, NTEU and IRS. 1/9/2014. Staff - Gnadt, Anna. A- 4603.
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP)FORMAL MEETING - An IRS attorney conducted a mandatory meeting with a bargaining-unit employee for the purpose of deposing the employee in relation to an EEO complaint she had filed. The employee requested that an NTEU steward be present at the meeting even though the steward was not representing the employee regarding the EEO matter. The IRS attorney refused to allow NTEU to be present, even after NTEU gave her an Authority decision showing that the meeting fit the criteria of a 7114 meeting and that the union had a right to attend. We filed an unfair labor practice charge, then withdrew when the agency settled by agreeing to a posting, signed by the SCR at the Kansas City Campus, that declared that management will not conduct formal discussions with employees, including preparation for third-party hearings such as EEOC hearings, without providing NTEU with notice and an opportunity to attend. 5 USC Sec. 7115(a)(2)(A); 7116 (a)(1),(8). IRS Kansas City Campus and NTEU Chapter 66. 4/27/2010. Staff - Fisher, J ean. A-4604.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
REMOVALUNACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE - OCC removed a Licensing Specialist for alleged unacceptable performance. NTEU contended that the agency failed to give the employee a bona fide opportunity period to improve her performance. The arbitrator denied the grievance. He credited managements witnesses and found that the grievant lacked credibility notwithstanding her unrebutted testimony. NTEU-OCC National Agreement. (J erome Ross, Arbitrator) Chapter 302 and OCC. 6/4/2014. Staff - Gross, J ared. A-4606.
Securities and Exchange Commission
TRANSIT BENEFITRETROACTIVE - The chapter filed a national grievance after the passage of ATRA for the failure to provide a retroactive transit benefit for 2012 and for failing to raise the benefit for two months in 2013. The parties settled the matter NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 17
when the SEC agreed to a permanent transit subsidy of $250/month or the current government-wide increase, whichever is greater. The increased subsidy will take effect in FY2015. The amount above the government- wide increase will be subject to taxation. National Grievance - Transit Benefits, Chapter 293 and SEC. 5/20/2014. Staff - Talarico, Ralph. A-4607.
SSA -- Office of Disability Adjudication and Review
FLEXIPLACE - The grievant is an Attorney Decision Writer for SSA ODAR in the Dallas Processing Center (DPC). The DPC is governed by the multi-regional contract which does not contain language limiting the number of days that an employee can work from an alternate duty station, such as home. The grievant asked to work from home four days per week, the same as similarly-situated employees in other regions doing the same work that she did. The agency granted two days. The chapter filed a grievance and we invoked. The parties settled to allowthe grievant to work from home three days per week on a 4/10 AWS schedule. Chapter 224 and SSA ODAR. 11/7/2013. Staff - Bruce, Eric. A-4608.
REMOVALFAILURE TO MAINTAIN LAW LICENSE; CONDUCT UNBECOMING - The grievant was an attorney in the Stockton, California ODAR Hearing Office. She was removed for failure to maintain her law license as a condition of employment, and, related to that charge, conduct unbecoming a federal employee and failure to follow agency instructions. After a couple weeks of negotiations, the agency agreed to settle just before the hearing for a clean resignation and $20,000.00. Chapter 224 and SSA ODAR. 1/22/2014. Staff - Bruce, Eric. A-4609.
FLRA
Customs and Border Protection
GIVEAWAY; PAST PRACTICE; CBP AGREEMENT: ARTICLES 3, 23, 26 AND 35 - NTEU filed exceptions an arbitrators decision that the agency did not violate the parties agreement or commit an unfair labor practice when it unilaterally eliminated a local overtime practiceas inconsistent with Article 35 addressing overtime assignments. NTEU maintained that the arbitrators decision failed to draw its essence from the Agreement insofar as it modified Article 35 by adding the word, sole to the enumerated procedures by which overtime is scheduled and assigned. The FLRA found that it was not an implausible interpretation and rejected the argument. The union also claimed that the arbitrators decision conflicted with Articles 23 and 26 which preserved past practices not in conflict with the Agreement. The FLRA rejected the unions argument that the arbitrator disregarded Article 26, Section 4 of the agreement concerning the unions right to bargain over overtime matters which are not specifically addressed in the contract. The unions exceptions were denied. Give Away Grievance, Chapter 103, and CBP, Long Beach, California. 12/19/2013. Staff - Donnelly, J . Kenneth. 67 FLRA No. 34, (2013). A- 4610.
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP) INTERFERENCE, RESTRAINT; OVERTIME; CALL-OUT - The chapter filed a grievance on behalf of the grievant alleging that the agency violated Article 35 by skipping the grievant for an overtime assignment in violation of the Call-Out Order. During the first-step grievance meeting, the first-step management official and immediate supervisor of the grievant threatened that heads will roll if the grievant and the union continued to pursue the grievance. The union filed an unfair labor practice alleging that the supervisors conduct constituted unlawful interference with employees exercise of their rights under the Statute. The parties settled the matter for a ULP posting that states that the agency a) WILL NOT make statements to employees that have filed grievances that would tend to interfere with their right to file and pursue grievances; and b) WILL NOT, in any like or related manner, interfere with employees in the exercise of their rights under the Statute. Chapter 168 and CBP. 12/12/2013. Staff - Barczykowski, Frank. AT-CA-13-0573. A-4611.
DHHS--Food and Drug Administration
FLRA APPEAL; NON-FACTCONSIDERATION OF; ESSENCE OF THE AGREEMENT NTEU Case Digest 2014, Issue 1 Page 18
DRAWING FROM - The agency took exceptions to the arbitrators decision finding that a three-day suspension of the grievant was not for such cause as would promote the efficiency of the service. As a result, the arbitrator ruled that a written reprimand was the appropriate remedy. NTEU chapter 212 and FDA (Arbitrator Adler) A-4397. The agency claimed that the award was based on a nonfact with respect to a finding that the deciding official had not considered a prior reprimand of the grievant in determining the appropriate level of discipline. The FLRA denied the exception, finding that the agency had provided no basis on which to conclude that but for the alleged factual error the arbitrator would have reached a different conclusion. The agency also argued that the award failed to draw its essence from the agreement insofar as the arbitrator did not consider the grievants prior reprimand. The FLRA found that the same principles supporting the rejection of the nonfact argument applied to the essence-of-the-agreement argument and denied the exception. HHS/FDA, San Diego, California and NTEU. 2/18/2014. Staff - Friedman, J ill. 67 FLRA No. 63. A-4612.
Internal Revenue Service
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP)REFUSAL TO SUPPLY INFORMATION; CREDITING PLAN; FAILURE TO BARGAIN - A grievance was filed on behalf of a Grade 12 Revenue Agent in SB/SE who missed making the best qualified (BQ) list by 1.01 points when applying for a Grade 13 Revenue Agent position. NTEU requested, among other items, the Article 13, Section 5(D)(1) scores, broken down by Critical J ob Element (CJ E), and the crediting plan used to determine the Section 5(D)(1) scores. IRS refused to provide these items, citing exemptions in the Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act of 1974. Thereafter, NTEU filed a ULP with the FLRA alleging a violation of 5 U.S.C Sections 7116 (a) (1), (5) and (8). During the FLRAs investigation of the ULP, IRS provided the actual ranking score broken down by applicant but refused to provide the crediting plan. The General Counsel of the FLRA issued a complaint after determining that NTEU was entitled to the crediting plan and Section 5(D)(1) scores, broken down by CJ E, and that the agency had failed to timely provide those to the union. The IRS subsequently agreed to provide certain NTEU representatives with a copy of the relevant crediting plan. The conditions of release partially followed Article 13, Section 10(E) of the 2012 National Agreement II, but NTEU was able to secure even better terms. The agreement is an official FLRA settlement agreement, and contains no nonprecedentiality or nonadmissions clauses. Finally, there were no substantive restrictions on how NTEU could use the crediting plan for its case challenging the employees ranking, which had been pending at arbitration while the crediting plan issue was being litigated. 5 U.S.C 7116(a) (1), (5), (8). Chapter 43 and IRS. 4/4/2014. Staff - Kaspar, Dan. A-4613.