.

- To do: Present Simple (affirmative)

Full Form Spanish
.

I do Yo hago
You do T haces
He / she does El (ella) hace
It does El hace
We do Nosotros(as) hacemos
You do Vosotros(as) hacis
They do Ellos(as) hacen

.
3.F.- To do: Present Simple (negative)
Full Form Short Form Spanish
.

I do not I don't Yo no hago
You do not You don't T no haces
He / she does not He / she doesn't El (ella) no hace
It does not It doesn't El no hace
We do not We don't Nosotros(as) no hacemos
You do not You don't Vosotros(as) no hacis
They do not They don't Ellos(as) no hacen
Table: mesa
Chair: silla
Computer: ordenador
Laptop: porttil
Mouse: ratn (ordenador)
Printer: impresora
Folder: carpeta
Pen: bolgrafo
Pencil: lpiz
Highlighter: rotulador fluorescente
Paper: papel
Paper clip: clip
Ruler: regla
Stapler: grapadora
Scissors: tijeras
File: archivo
Calculator: calculadora
Envelope: sobre
Book: libro
Door: puerta
Possessive Adjectives
Learn these possessive adjectives!
Subject Pronoun Possessive Adjective Adjetivos posesivos
.

I My Mi
You Your Tu
He His Su
She Her Su
It Its Su
We Our Nuestro(a)
You Your Vuestro(a)
They Their Su
Vocabulary
House: casa
Flat: piso
Room: habitacin
Bathroom: bao
Living room: saln
Dining room: comedor
Kitchen: cocina
Study: despacho
Bedroom: dormitorio
Cloakroom: retrete
Loft: desvn
Basement: stano
Cellar: stano
Hall: vestbulo
Garden: jardn
Balcony: balcn
Plant: planta
Carpet: moqueta
Picture: cuadro
Bath: bao
Shower: ducha
Toilet: vter
Sink: lavabo
Mirror: espejo
Toothbrush: cepillo de dientes
Bed: cama
Wardrobe: armario
Bedside table: mesilla de noche
Chest of doors: cmoda
Lamp: lmpara
Window: ventana
Table: mesa
Chair: silla
.- Vocabulary
Tall: alto
Short: bajo
Fat: gordo
Thin: delgado
Pretty: guapa
Handsome: guapo (para chicos)
Ugly: feo
Blonde hair: pelo rubio
Brown haired: pelo castao
Ginger hair: pelirrojo
Long hair: pelo largo
Short hair: pelo corto
Bald: calvo
Straight hair: pelo liso
Wavy hair: pelo ondulado
Curly hair: pelo rizado
Pale: plido
Tanned: bronceado
Beard: barba
Moustache: bigote
Friendly: simptico
Funny: gracioso
Sad: triste
Happy: feliz
Shy: tmido
Nice: agradable
Silly: tonto
Good: bueno
Bad: malo
Ambitious: ambicioso
Honest: honrado
Weak: dbil
Strong: fuerte

Vocabulary
Months of the year
January: enero
February: febrero
March: marzo
April: abril
May: mayo
June: junio
July: julio
August: agosto
September: septiembre
October: octubre
November: noviembre
December: diciembre

Days of the week
Monday: lunes
Tuesday: martes
Wednesday: mircoles
Thursday: jueves
Friday: viernes
Saturday: sbado
Sunday: domingo
2.- Numbers and Time expression
One: uno
Two: dos
Three: tres
Four: cuatro
Five: cinco
Six: seis
Seven: siete
Eight: ocho
Nine: nueve
Ten: diez
Eleven: once
Twelve: doce
Thirteen: trece
Fourteen: catorce
Fifteen: quince
Sixteen: diecisis
Seventeen: diecisiete
Eighteen: dieciocho
Nineteen: diecinueve
Twenty: veinte
Twenty one: veintiuno
Twenty two: veintidos
Thirty: treinta
Thirty one: treinta y uno
Forty: cuarenta
Fifty: cincuenta
Sixty: sesenta
At midday: a medioda
At midnight: a medianoche
In the morning: por la maana
In the afternoon: por la tarde
In the evening: por la tarde (despus de las 6)
At night: por la noche

3.- The Time



.

Its five oclock.

Its half past twelve.
.




.

Its quarter past twelve

Its quarter to one
.




.

Its ten past ten

Its ten to two
.
3.A.1.- Look at the clocks. Write the times.
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en la imagen; doble click vuelve a posicin original)



.




.



3.A.2.- Write the time
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

.
4.- Grammar
Prepositions of time: at / in / on
We use:
AT for a PRECISE TIME
at 7 o'clock
at 12.30am
at lunchtime
at midday
IN for MONTHS and YEARS
in August
in winter
in the evening
in 1990
ON for DAYS and DATES
on Monday
on Tuesdays
on 10th March
on 25th December 2020
.- Vocabulary
Daily Routine rutina diaria
To wake up: despertarse
To get up: levantarse
To get dressed: vestirse
To brush your teeth: cepillarse los dientes
To brush your hair: cepillarse el pelo
To have a shower/bath: ducharse/baarse
To have breakfast: desayunar
To catch the bus: coger el autobs
To read the paper: leer el peridico
To listen to the radio: escuchar la radio
To watch television: ver la televisin
To cook lunch: cocinar el almuerzo
To have lunch: comer / almorzar
To have dinner: cenar
To go for a drink: tomar una copa
To go for a walk: dar un paseo
To go shopping: ir de compras
To get undressed: quitarse la ropa
To go to bed: ir a la cama
To go to sleep: dormir

1.A.- Practice
A Put the following in order (morning to night)
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

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1.- Vocabulary
Verbs
Begin: Empezar
Break: Romper
Bring: Traer
Buy: Comprar
Can: Poder
Catch: Coger
Come: Venir
Do: Hacer
Drive: Conducir
Eat: Comer
Get: Coger
Give: Dar
Go: Ir
Have: Tener
Hear: Or
Know: Saber/Conocer
Learn: Aprender
Like: Gustar
Make: Hacer
Pass: Pasar/aprobar
Put: Poner
Read: Leer
Run: Correr
Say: Decir
See: Ver
Shut: Cerrar
Sing: Cantar
Sit: Sentarse
Sleep: Dormir
Speak: Hablar
Spend: Gastar
Steal: Robar
Study: Estudiar
Swim: Nadar
Take: Tomar / Coger
Think: Pensar
Teach: Ensear
Try: Intentar
Understand: Entender
Wash: Lavar
Walk: Andar
Watch: Ver / Mirar
Work: Trabajar
Write: Escribir
.
.- Vocabulary
Free time activities
Free time: tiempo libre
Hobby: pasatiempo
Dancing: bailar
Walking: andar
Skiing: esquiar
Playing football: jugar el ftbol
Playing tennis: jugar el tenis
Listening to music: escuchar msica
Watching TV: ver la televisin
Taking photographs: sacar fotos
Cooking: cocinar
Sailing: velar
Painting: pintar
Swimming: nadar
Reading: leer
Writing: escribir
Eating in restaurants: comer en restaurantes
Going to the cinema: ir al cine
Going out with friends: salir con amigos
Sunbathing: tomar el sol
Playing cards: jugar a las cartas
Fishing: pescar

To like: Gustar
To love: Encantar
To fancy: Apetecer
To enjoy: Disfrutar
To hate: Odiar
To be interested in: Estar interesado en
To have a good time: Pasarlo bien
To look forward to: Tener ganas de hacer algo
To cant stand: No aguantar
To get bored: Aburrirse
Head: cabeza
Hair: pelo
Eye: ojo
Ear: oreja
Mouth: boca
Throat: garganta
Nose: nariz
Lips: labios
Tooth (teeth): diente (dientes)
Face: cara
Neck: cuello
Arm: brazo
Hand: mano
Finger: dedo
Finger nails: ua
Stomach: estmago
Legs: piernas
Toes: dedos del pie
Foot (feet): pie (pies)
Back: espalda
To hurt: Tener dolor de
To be ill: Estar enfermo
To be hot: Tener calor
To be cold: Tener fro
To be sleepy: Tener sueo
To be hungry: Tener hambre
To feel sick: Estar mareado
To have a cold: Estar constipado
To have the flu: Tener la gripe
To break: Romper
To cut: Cortar
To ache: Doler
To get better: Mejorar
To get worse: Empeorar
Doctor: mdico
Patient: paciente
Doctors surgery: ambulatorio
Medicine: medicina
To want: querer
To decide: decidir
To promise: prometer
To agree: acordar
To refuse: negarse
To hope: esperar
Would like: gustara
To prepare: preparar
To forget: olvidar
To plan: planear
To arrange: organizar
To offer: ofrecer
To learn: aprender
To prefer: preferir
To have to: tener que

Clothes: ropa
Boots: botas
Blouse: blusa
Cardigan: rebeca
Dress: vestido
Gloves: guantes
Hat: sombrero
Jacket: chaqueta
Jeans: vaqueros
Jumper: jersey
Pyjamas: pijama
Sandals: sandalias
Shirt: camisa
Shoes: zapatos
Skirt: falda
Socks: calcetines
Suit: traje
Swimsuit: baador
Tie: corbata
Trousers: pantaln
T-shirt: camiseta
Underwear: ropa interior
Cotton: algodn
Leather: piel
Nylon: nylon
Silk: seda
Checked: a cuadros
Striped: a rayas
Sleeve: manga
Short-sleeved: de manga corta
To put on: ponerse
To wear: llevar puesto
.
.
2.- Grammar - The Present Continuous
2.A.-To be
Full Form Short Form Negative
.

I am I'm I am not
You are You're You are not
He / she is He's / she's He / she is not
It is It's It is not
We are We're We are not
You are You're You are not
They are They're They are not
Affirmative
Full Form Short Form Spanish
.

I am working I'm working Estoy trabajando
You are working You're working Ests trabajando
He / she is working He's / she's working Est trabajando
It is working It's working Est trabajando
We are working We're working Estamos trabajando
You are working You're working Estis trabajando
They are working They're working Estn trabajando
1.- Vocabulary
Shop: tienda
Bakers: panadera
Butchers: carnicera
Fishmongers: pescadera
Cake shop: pastelera
Bookshop: librera
Florist: floristera
Hairdressers: peluquera
Jewellers: joyera
Perfume shop: perfumera
Shoe shop: zapatera
Souvenir shop: tienda de recuerdos
Chemist: farmacia
Dry cleaners: tintorera
Tailor: sastre
Bank: banco
Post office: correos
Bus station: estacin de autobuses
Bus stop: parada de autobs
Train station: estacin de ferrocarril
Shopping centre: centro comercial
To do the shopping: hacer la compra
To go shopping: ir de compras
To look for: buscar
To spend: gastar (dinero)
Customer: cliente
Shop assistant: dependiente
Changing room: probador
Cash desk: caja
Receipt: recibo
Sales: rebajas
Bargain: ganga
1.- Vocabulary
Numbers
61: sixty one
62: sixty two
70: seventy
75: seventy five
80: eighty
90: ninety
100: one hundred
101: one hundred and one
102: one hundred and two
103: one hundred and three
200: two hundred
300: three hundred
500: five hundred
1.000: one thousand
10.000: ten thousand
10.670: ten thousand six hundred and seventy
500.000: five hundred thousand
1.000.000: one million

Prices
: pound
$: dollar
: euro
25,00: twenty five pounds
1,50: one pound fifty pence
450: four hundred and fifty euros
67,90: sixty seven euros ninety
$ 9.500: nine thousand five hundred dollars
$ 110,78: one hundred and ten dollars seventy eight
.
1.A.- Practice
Write the following numbers
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

.
2.- Grammar Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Some nouns are countable



.

A book

three books



An* apple

three apples
* When a singular noun starts with "a", then the article is "an".

Some nouns are uncountable



.

Some rice

Some money
You do not know how much rice or how much money there is.
You can say:
A kilo of rice
A bag of rice
A bowl of rice
A 5 note
.
Some nouns are both countable and uncountable



.

Some ice cream

three ice creams
How much or How many?
We use How many with countable nouns.
How many books do you have?
How many apples do you eat a day?

We use How much with uncountable nouns
How much rice do you have?
How much wine is in the house?
.
2.A.- Practice
2.A.1.- Are the following countable or uncountable?
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

.
2.A.2.- Write a, an or some
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

.
2.A.3.- Complete the questions using how much or how many
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)

.- Prepositions
On: encima/sobre
In: en
Next to: al lado de
In front of: delante de
Behind: detrs
Up: arriba
Down: abajo
Under: debajo de
Before: antes
After: despus
Between: entre
Towards: hacia
Above: encima de
Opposite: enfrente

. Answer the questions. When is.?
..........
(
.
3.- Question Words
What: qu
Where: dnde
When: cundo
Why: por qu
Who: quin
How: cmo
Which: cal
How much (uncountable): cuntos
How many (countable): cuntos
Vocabulary Food
Fruit (fruta)
Apple: manzana
Banana: pltano
Grapes: uvas
Lemon: limn
Lime: lima
Melon: meln
Orange: naranja
Peach: melocotn
Pear: pera
Pineapple: pia
Strawberry: fresa
Raspberry: frambuesa
Cherry: cereza
Vegetables (verduras)
Asparagus: esprrago
Broccoli: brcoli
Cabbage: col
Cauliflower: coliflor
Green beans: judas verdes
Garlic: ajo
Mushrooms: championes
Onion: cebolla
Peas: guisantes
Pepper: pimiento / pimienta
Potato: patata
Sweetcorn: maz dulce
Salad (ensalada)
Carrot: zanahoria
Cucumber: pepino
Tomato: tomate
Lettuce: lechuga
Olives: aceitunas
Olive oil: aceite de oliva
Vinegar: Vinagre
.- Grammar: Questions with Do

Verb - To do
.

I do
You do
He / she /it does
We do
You do
They do
Adverbs of Place
Here: aqu
There: all
Behind: detrs
Above: encima de
Adverbs of Time
Now: ahora
Then: entonces
Yesterday: ayer
Adverbs of Frequency
Never: nunca
Sometimes: a veces
Often: a menudo
Usually: normalmente
Always: siempre
Hobby hobby
Free time tiempo libre
.
.- Vocabulary
The Weather
Weather: el tiempo
Weather forecast: el pronstico del tiempo
To be sunny: hacer sol
It is sunny: hace sol
To be hot: hacer calor
To be cold: hacer frio
To be good weather: hacer buen tiempo
To be bad weather: hacer mal tiempo
To be windy: hacer viento
To be foggy: hacer niebla
It is foggy: hay niebla
To be cloudy: estar nublado
It is cloudy: est nublado
To rain: llover
It is raining: est lloviendo
To snow: nevar
It is snowing: est nevando
Storm: tormenta
Thunder: trueno
Lightening: relmpago
Whats the weather like?: Qu tiempo hace?
Time expressions
Today: hoy
Tonight: esta noche
This afternoon: esta tarde
Tomorrow: maana
Tomorrow morning: maana por la maana
The day after tomorrow: el da despus de maana
Next week: la semana que viene
Next month: el mes que viene
Next year: el ao que viene
In 2010: en 2010
. .- Vocabulary Geography
Building: edificio
Square: plaza
Museum: museo
Castle: castillo
Cathedral: catedral
Hospital: hospital
Police station: comisara
Town hall: ayuntamiento
Hotel: hotel
Campsite: camping
Farm: granja
Wood: bosque
Tree: rbol
Flower: flor
Field: campo
River: ro
Sea: mar
Beach: playa
Countryside: paisaje
City: ciudad
Town: pueblo
Village: aldea
Lake: lago
Mountain: montaa
Hill: colina

North: norte
South: sur
East: este
West: oeste
Peaceful: tranquilo
Noisy: ruidoso
Lively: animado
Healthy: saludable
Expensive: caro
Cheap: barato
Dirty: sucio
Clean: limpio
Boring: aburrido
Historic: histrico
Industrial: industrial
Late: tarde
Early: temprano
1.- Vocabulary Restaurants
Waiter: camarero
Customer: cliente
Menu: men
Starters: primer plato
Main course: plato principal
Dish of the day: plato del da
Dessert / pudding: postre
The bill: la cuenta

Knife: cuchillo
Fork: tenedor
Spoon: cuchara
Plate: plato
Glass: vaso

To book: reservar
To wait: esperar
To recommend: recomendar
To choose: elegir
To order: pedir
To owe: deber
.- Vocabulary Jobs
Job: trabajo
Actor: actor
Actress: actriz
Airhostess: azafata
Architect: arquitecto
Artist: artista
Baker: panadero
Boss: jefe
Businessman: hombre de negocios
Businesswoman: mujer de negocios
Butcher: carnicero
Chef / cook: cocinero/a
Dentist: dentista
Doctor: mdico
Driver: conductor/a
Engineer: ingeniero
Firefighter: bombero
Gardener: jardinero/a
Hairdresser: peluquero/a
Housewife: ama de casa
Journalist: periodista
Lawyer: abogado/a
Mechanic: mecnico/a
Musician: msico/a
Nurse: enfermero/a
Painter: pintor/a
Photographer: fotgrafo/a
Pilot: piloto
Policeman: polica
Policewoman: mujer polica
Postman: cartero
Priest: cura
Receptionist: recepcionista
Secretary: secretario/a
Shop assistant: dependiente/a
Student: estudiante
Taxi driver: taxista
Teacher: profesor/a
Waiter: camarero
Waitress: camarera
.- Vocabulary Special Events
Birth: nacimiento
Birthday: cumpleaos
Christening: bautismo
Christmas: navidad
Christmas eve: noche buena
New Years eve: noche vieja
New Years day: da del ao nuevo
Good Friday: viernes santo
Easter: semana santa
Wedding: boda
Honeymoon: luna de miel
Anniversary: aniversario
Death: muerte
Funeral: funeral
To celebrate: celebrar
Party: fiesta
Surprise party: fiesta de sorpresa
To suspect: sospechar
Suspicious: sospechoso
To happen: ocurrir
Birthday card: tarjeta de cumpleaos
Present: regalo
Congratulations!: Felicidades!
Happy Birthday!: Feliz cumpleaos!
Happy New Year!: Feliz ao Nuevo!
Merry Christmas!: Feliz Navidad!
Cheers!: Salud!
Enjoy your meal!: Qu aproveche!
Have a good time!: Qu lo pase(s) bien!
Vocabulary Linking Words
Because: porque
Therefore: por lo tanto
Unfortunately: desgraciadamente
Nowadays: hoy en da
However: sin embargo
Although: aunque
Moreover: por otra parte
Nevertheless: sin embargo
In spite of: a pesar de que
In fact: efectivamente
Since: desde que
Also: tambin
While: mientras
For example: por ejemplo
Consequently: como consecuencia
First: para comenzar
Next: a continuacin
Then: luego
Finally: como colofn
To conclude: para concluir