CHN Country en Excdel v2

Data Source World Development Indicators
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Country Name Country Code
China CHN
Indicator Name
Primary income on FDI (current US$)
Indicator Code !"#$ !"#! !"#% !"#&

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%$$% %$$& %$$0 %$$1 %$$#
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Country Name Country Code -e4ion
China CHN .ast 5sia 6 Paci7c
Income8roup SpecialNotes
Upper middle income 9n ! :uly !""2 China resumed its e;ercise o< soverei4nty over Hon4 *on4= and on %$ Decem>er !""" China resumed its e;ercise o< soverei4nty over /acao) Unless other?ise noted@ data <or China do not include data <or Hon4 *on4 S5-@ China= /acao S5-@ China= or ,ai?an@ China) 'ased on data <rom the National 'ureau o< Statistics@ the methodolo4y <or national accounts e;ports and imports o< 4oods and services in constant prices have >een revised <rom %$$$ on?ard)
9n ! :uly !""2 China resumed its e;ercise o< soverei4nty over Hon4 *on4= and on %$ Decem>er !""" China resumed its e;ercise o< soverei4nty over /acao) Unless other?ise noted@ data <or China do not include data <or Hon4 *on4 S5-@ China= /acao S5-@ China= or ,ai?an@ China) 'ased on data <rom the National 'ureau o< Statistics@ the methodolo4y <or national accounts e;ports and imports o< 4oods and services in constant prices have >een revised <rom %$$$ on?ard)
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IP),/*)-.SD
IP),/*),9,+
IE)CP5)'-.8)(E
IE)CP5)D.',)(E
IE)CP5).C9N)(E
IE)CP5).NC-)(E
IE)CP5)FINE)(E
IE)CP5)FINS)(E
IE)CP5)FISP)(E
IE)CP5)8ND-)(E
IE)CP5)H-.S)(E
IE)CP5)I-5I)(E
IE)CP5)/5C-)(E
IE)CP5)P5D/)(E
IE)CP5)P-.S)(E
IE)CP5)P-9P)(E
IE)CP5)P-9,)(E
IE)CP5)PU'S)(E
IE)CP5)-.CN)(E
IE)CP5)S9CI)(E
IE)CP5)S,-C)(E
IE)CP5),-5D)(E
IE)CP5),-5N)(E
IE)W.F)CUS,)(E
IE)W.F)P9-,)(E
IS)5I-)DP-,
IS)5I-)899D)/,)*!
IS)5I-)PS8-
IS)-9D)D.S+)*,
IS)-9D)D.S+)PC
IS)-9D)DNS,)*%
IS)-9D).N8D)*,
IS)-9D).N8D)PC
IS)-9D).N8D)BS
IS)-9D)899D)/,)*#
IS)-9D)P5C.)BS
IS)-9D)PS8-)*#
IS)-9D)S85S)*,
IS)-9D)S85S)PC
IS)-9D),9,+)*/
IS)--S)899D)/,)*#
IS)--S)P5S8)*/
IS)--S),9,+)*/
IS)SHP)8CNW)(E
IS)SHP)899D),U
IS)C.H)NC.H)P&
IS)C.H)PC5-)P&
IS)C.H)-95D)*!
I,)C.+)S.,S
I,)C.+)S.,S)P%
I,)/+,)/5IN
I,)/+,)/5IN)P%
I,)N.,)''ND
I,)N.,)''ND)P%
I,)N.,)S.C-
I,)N.,)S.C-)P#
I,)N.,)US.-)P%
lmAu>)>iA!
lmAu>)covApop
lmAu>)4enApop
+P).(P)DU-S)/D
+P)I/P)DU-S)/D
+P)+PI)CUS,)(E
+P)+PI)INF-)(E
+P)+PI)I,-N)(E
+P)+PI)+98S)(E
+P)+PI)9C-+)(E
+P)+PI),I/.)(E
+P)+PI),-5C)(E
/S)/I+)/P-,)*D
/S)/I+),9,+)P!
/S)/I+),9,+),F)BS
/S)/I+)(PND)CN
/S)/I+)(PND)8D)BS
/S)/I+)(PND)BS
/S)/I+)(P-,)*D
N.)C9N)89C,)CD
N.)C9N)89C,)CN
N.)C9N)89C,)*D
N.)C9N)89C,)*D)B8
N.)C9N)89C,)*N
N.)C9N)89C,)BS
N.)C9N)P.,C)CD
N.)C9N)P.,C)CN
N.)C9N)P.,C)*D
N.)C9N)P.,C)*D)B8
N.)C9N)P.,C)*N
N.)C9N)P.,C)BS
N.)C9N)P-C,)CD
N.)C9N)P-C,)CN
N.)C9N)P-C,)*D
N.)C9N)P-C,)*D)B8
N.)C9N)P-C,)*N
N.)C9N)P-C,)PC)*D
N.)C9N)P-C,)PC)*D)B8
N.)C9N)P-C,)PP)CD
N.)C9N)P-C,)PP)*D
N.)C9N),.,C)CD
N.)C9N),.,C)CN
N.)C9N),.,C)*D
N.)C9N),.,C)*D)B8
N.)C9N),.,C)*N
N.)C9N),.,C)BS
N.)C9N),9,+)CD
N.)C9N),9,+)CN
N.)C9N),9,+)*D
N.)C9N),9,+)*N
N.)D5')D.F+)BS
N.)D5'),9,+)CD
N.)D5'),9,+)CN
N.)D5'),9,+)*D
N.)D5'),9,+)*N
N.)D5'),9,+)BS
N.).(P)8NFS)CD
N.).(P)8NFS)CN
N.).(P)8NFS)*D
N.).(P)8NFS)*D)B8
N.).(P)8NFS)*N
N.).(P)8NFS)BS
N.)8DI)FP-C)CN
N.)8DI)FP-C)BS
N.)8DI)F,9,)CD
N.)8DI)F,9,)CN
N.)8DI)F,9,)*D
N.)8DI)F,9,)*D)B8
N.)8DI)F,9,)*N
N.)8DI)F,9,)BS
N.)8DI)S,*')CD
N.)8DI)S,*')CN
N.)8DI)S,*')*N
N.)8DI),9,+)CD
N.)8DI),9,+)CN
N.)8DI),9,+)*D
N.)8DI),9,+)*D)B8
N.)8DI),9,+)*N
N.)8DI),9,+)BS
N.)I/P)8NFS)CD
N.)I/P)8NFS)CN
N.)I/P)8NFS)*D
N.)I/P)8NFS)*D)B8
N.)I/P)8NFS)*N
N.)I/P)8NFS)BS
N.)-S')8NFS)CD
N.)-S')8NFS)CN
N.)-S')8NFS)*N
N.)-S')8NFS)BS
N.),-D)8NFS)BS
NC)58-),9,+)CD
NC)58-),9,+)CN
NC)58-),9,+)*D
NC)58-),9,+)*D)B8
NC)58-),9,+)*N
NC)58-),9,+)BS
NC)IND)/5NF)CD
NC)IND)/5NF)CN
NC)IND)/5NF)*D
NC)IND)/5NF)*D)B8
NC)IND)/5NF)*N
NC)IND)/5NF)BS
NC)IND),9,+)CD
NC)IND),9,+)CN
NC)IND),9,+)*D
NC)IND),9,+)*D)B8
NC)IND),9,+)*N
NC)IND),9,+)BS
NC)/NF)CH./)BS)UN
NC)/NF)F',9)BS)UN
NC)/NF)/,-N)BS)UN
NC)/NF)9,H-)BS)UN
NC)/NF),(,+)BS)UN
NC)S-C),.,C)CD
NC)S-C),.,C)CN
NC)S-C),.,C)*D
NC)S-C),.,C)*D)B8
NC)S-C),.,C)*N
NC)S-C),.,C)BS
ND)5D:)5.DU)CD
ND)5D:)5.DU)8N)BS
ND)5D:)DC9%)CD
ND)5D:)DC9%)8N)BS
ND)5D:)DF9-)CD
ND)5D:)DF9-)8N)BS
ND)5D:)D*5P)CD
ND)5D:)D*5P)8N)BS
ND)5D:)D/IN)CD
ND)5D:)D/IN)8N)BS
ND)5D:)DN8D)CD
ND)5D:)DN8D)8N)BS
ND)5D:)DP./)CD
ND)5D:)DP./)8N)BS
ND)5D:)D-.S)8N)BS
ND)5D:)IC,-)8N)BS
ND)5D:)NN5,)CD
ND)5D:)NN5,)8N)BS
ND)5D:)NN,D)CD
ND)5D:)NN,D)*D
ND)5D:)NN,D)*D)B8
ND)5D:)NN,D)PC)CD
ND)5D:)SCN8)CD
ND)5D:)SCN8)8N)BS
ND)5D:)SCN()CD
ND)5D:)SCN()8N)BS
ND).(P)C5P/)*N
ND)8DP)C95+)-,)BS
ND)8DP)D.F+)*D)B8
ND)8DP)D.F+)BS
ND)8DP)DISC)CN
ND)8DP)DISC)*N
ND)8DP)FCS,)CD
ND)8DP)FCS,)CN
ND)8DP)FCS,)*D
ND)8DP)FCS,)*N
ND)8DP)F-S,)-,)BS
ND)8DP)/IN-)-,)BS
ND)8DP)/*,P)CD
ND)8DP)/*,P)CN
ND)8DP)/*,P)*D
ND)8DP)/*,P)*D)B8
ND)8DP)/*,P)*N
ND)8DP)/*,P)PP)CD
ND)8DP)/*,P)PP)*D
ND)8DP)N85S)-,)BS
ND)8DP)PC5P)CD
ND)8DP)PC5P)CN
ND)8DP)PC5P)*D
ND)8DP)PC5P)*D)B8
ND)8DP)PC5P)*N
ND)8DP)PC5P)PP)CD
ND)8DP)PC5P)PP)*D
ND)8DP)P.,-)-,)BS
ND)8DP),9,+)-,)BS
ND)8DS),9,+)CD
ND)8DS),9,+)CN
ND)8DS),9,+)*N
ND)8DS),9,+)BS
ND)8DD),9,+)*D
ND)8DD),9,+)*N
ND)8NP)5,+S)CD
ND)8NP)/*,P)CD
ND)8NP)/*,P)CN
ND)8NP)/*,P)*D
ND)8NP)/*,P)*D)B8
ND)8NP)/*,P)*N
ND)8NP)/*,P)PP)CD
ND)8NP)/*,P)PP)*D
ND)8NP)PC5P)CD
ND)8NP)PC5P)CN
ND)8NP)PC5P)*D
ND)8NP)PC5P)*D)B8
ND)8NP)PC5P)*N
ND)8NP)PC5P)PP)CD
ND)8NP)PC5P)PP)*D
ND)8NS)IC,-)CD
ND)8NS)IC,-)CN
ND)8NS)IC,-)8N)BS
ND)8NS)IC,-)BS
ND)8ND),9,+)*N
ND)8S-)NFCD)CD
ND)8S-)NFCD)CN
ND)8S-)NFCD)*N
ND),5()NIND)CD
ND),5()NIND)CN
ND),5()NIND)*N
ND),-F)NC,-)CD
ND),-F)NC,-)CN
ND),-F)NC,-)*N
ND),,F)8NFS)*N
P5)NUS)5,+S
P5)NUS)FC-F
P5)NUS)PPP
P5)NUS)PPP)$1
P5)NUS)PPPC)-F
P5)NUS)P-C,)PP
P5)NUS)P-C,)PP)$1
P()-.()-..-
S.)5D,)!1%0)+,)F.)BS
S.)5D,)!1%0)+,)F/)BS
S.)5D,)!1%0)+,)/5)BS
S.)5D,)!1%0)+,)BS
S.)5D,)+I,-)F.)BS
S.)5D,)+I,-)/5)BS
S.)5D,)+I,-)BS
S.).N-)P-I/)F/)BS
S.).N-)P-SC)F/)BS
S.).N-)S.C9)F/)BS
S.).N-),.-,)F/)BS
S.)P-.).N--
S.)P-.).N--)F.
S.)P-.).N--)/5
S.)P-/)58.S
S.)P-/)C/P,)F.)BS
S.)P-/)C/P,)/5)BS
S.)P-/)C/P,)BS
S.)P-/)DU-S
S.)P-/).N-+
S.)P-/).N-+)F.)BS
S.)P-/).N-+),C)BS
S.)P-/).N--
S.)P-/).N--)F.
S.)P-/).N--)/5
S.)P-/)8IN,)F.)BS
S.)P-/)8IN,)/5)BS
S.)P-/)8IN,)BS
S.)P-/)N.N-
S.)P-/)N.N-)F.
S.)P-/)N.N-)/5
S.)P-/)NIN,)F.)BS
S.)P-/)NIN,)/5)BS
S.)P-/)NIN,)BS
S.)P-/)P-IC)BS
S.)P-/)P-S1)F.)BS
S.)P-/)P-S1)/5)BS
S.)P-/)P-S1)BS
S.)P-/)P-S+)F.)BS
S.)P-/)P-S+)/5)BS
S.)P-/)P-S+)BS
S.)P-/)-.P,)F.)BS
S.)P-/)-.P,)/5)BS
S.)P-/)-.P,)BS
S.)P-/),C5E)F.)BS
S.)P-/),C5E)/5)BS
S.)P-/),C5E)BS
S.)P-/),CH-
S.)P-/),CH-)F.)BS
S.)P-/),.N-
S.)P-/),.N-)F.
S.)P-/),.N-)/5
S.)P-/)UN.-
S.)P-/)UN.-)F.
S.)P-/)UN.-)/5
S.)S.C)58.S
S.)S.C)C/P,)+9)F.)BS
S.)S.C)C/P,)+9)/5)BS
S.)S.C)C/P,)+9)BS
S.)S.C)DU-S
S.)S.C).N-+
S.)S.C).N-+)F.)BS
S.)S.C).N-+)8C
S.)S.C).N-+)8C)F.)BS
S.)S.C).N-+),C)BS
S.)S.C).N-+)C9
S.)S.C).N-+)C9)F.)BS
S.)S.C).N--
S.)S.C).N--)F.
S.)S.C).N--)/5
S.)S.C)N.N-
S.)S.C)N.N-)F.
S.)S.C)N.N-)/5
S.)S.C)P-IC)BS
S.)S.C)P-98)F.)BS
S.)S.C)P-98)/5)BS
S.)S.C)P-98)BS
S.)S.C)-.P,)F.)BS
S.)S.C)-.P,)/5)BS
S.)S.C)-.P,)BS
S.)S.C),CH-
S.)S.C),CH-)F.
S.)S.C),CH-)F.)BS
S.),.-).N--
S.),.-).N--)F.
S.),.-).N--)/5
S.),.-),CH-)F.)BS
S.)(PD)P-I/)PC)BS
S.)(PD)S.C9)PC)BS
S.)(PD),.-,)PC)BS
S.)(PD),9,+)8')BS
S.)(PD),9,+)8D)BS
S8)8.N)+S9/)BS
S8)8.N)P5-+)BS
S8)C5W)5-8U)BS
S8)C5W)'U-N)BS
S8)C5W)89.S)BS
S8)C5W)N.8+)BS
S8)C5W)-.5S)BS
S8)C5W)-.FU)BS
SH)5N/)CH+D)BS
SH)C9N)!1%0)F.)BS
SH)C9N)!1%0)/5)BS
SH)D,H)C9//)BS
SH)D,H)I/-,
SH)D,H)IN:-)BS
SH)D,H)/9-,
SH)D,H)NC9/)BS
SH)D,H)N/-,
SH)DDN)5IDS)F.)BS
SH)DDN)5IDS)BS
SH)DDN)/9-,
SH)DDN)/9-,)F.
SH)DDN)/9-,)/5
SH)DDN)N/-,
SH)H%9)S5F.)-U)BS
SH)H%9)S5F.)U-)BS
SH)H%9)S5F.)BS
SH)HIC)$$!0
SH)HIC)!1%0)F.)BS
SH)HIC)!1%0)/5)BS
SH)HIC)5-,C)BS
SH)I//)IDP,
SH)I//)/.5S
SH)/.D)'.DS)BS
SH)/.D)C/HW)P&
SH)/.D)NU/W)P&
SH)/.D)PHDS)BS
SH)/+-)N.,S)BS
SH)/+-),-.,)BS
SH)//-)D,HS
SH)//-)-IS*
SH)//-)-IS*)BS
SH)P-8)5N./
SH)P-C)S/9*)F.
SH)P-C)S/9*)/5
SH)S,5)5CSN
SH)S,5)5CSN)-U
SH)S,5)5CSN)U-
SH)S,5)5NCC)BS
SH)S,5)5-IC)BS
SH)S,5)'F.D)BS
SH)S,5)'-,C)BS
SH)S,5)'-,W)BS
SH)S,5)DI5')BS
SH)S,5)/5+N)F.)BS
SH)S,5)/5+N)/5)BS
SH)S,5)/5+N)BS
SH)S,5)//-,
SH)S,5)//-,)N.
SH)S,5)9-CF)BS
SH)S,5)9-,H
SH)S,5)9W8H)F.)BS
SH)S,5)9W8H)/5)BS
SH)S,5)9W8H)BS
SH)S,5)S,N,)F.)BS
SH)S,5)S,N,)/5)BS
SH)S,5)S,N,)BS
SH)S,5)W5S,)F.)BS
SH)S,5)W5S,)/5)BS
SH)S,5)W5S,)BS
SH)SC-)W5S,)F.)BS
SH)SC-)W5S,)/5)BS
SH)SC-)W5S,)BS
SH),'S)CU-.)BS
SH),'S)D,.C)BS
SH),'S)INCD
SH)C5C),,NS)BS
SH)(PD).(,-)BS
SH)(PD)99PC),9)BS
SH)(PD)99PC)BS
SH)(PD)PC5P
SH)(PD)PC5P)PP)*D
SH)(PD)P-IC)BS
SH)(PD)PU'+
SH)(PD)PU'+)8()BS
SH)(PD)PU'+)BS
SH)(PD),9,+)BS
SI)DS,)$%ND)%$
SI)DS,)$&-D)%$
SI)DS,)$0,H)%$
SI)DS,)$1,H)%$
SI)DS,)!$,H)!$
SI)DS,)F-S,)!$
SI)DS,)F-S,)%$
SI)P9C)%D5D
SI)P9C)DD5D
SI)P9C)85P%
SI)P9C)85PS
SI)P9C)8INI
SI)P9C)N58P
SI)P9C)N5HC
SI)P9C)-U8P
SI)P9C)-UHC
SI)P9C)U-8P
SI)P9C)U-HC
S+)58-)$2!0)F.)BS
S+)58-)$2!0)/5)BS
S+)58-)$2!0)BS
S+)58-)./P+)F.)BS
S+)58-)./P+)/5)BS
S+)58-)./P+)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)F.)N.)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)F.)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)/5)N.)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)/5)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)N.)BS
S+)./P)!1%0)SP)BS
S+)./P)INSC)F.)BS
S+)./P)/PD-)F.)BS
S+)./P)/PD-)/5)BS
S+)./P)/PD-)BS
S+)./P)S.+F)F.)BS
S+)./P)S.+F)/5)BS
S+)./P)S.+F)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)F.)N.)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)F.)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)/5)N.)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)/5)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)N.)BS
S+)./P),9,+)SP)BS
S+)./P)CU+N)F.)BS
S+)./P)CU+N)/5)BS
S+)./P)CU+N)BS
S+)./P)W9-*)F.)BS
S+)./P)W9-*)/5)BS
S+)./P)W9-*)BS
S+)F5/)$2!0)BS
S+)F5/)W9-*)F.)BS
S+)F5/)W9-*)/5)BS
S+)F5/)W9-*)BS
S+)8DP)PC5P)./)*D
S+)IND)./P+)F.)BS
S+)IND)./P+)/5)BS
S+)IND)./P+)BS
S+)/NF)$2!0)F.)BS
S+)/NF)$2!0)/5)BS
S+)/NF)$2!0)BS
S+)S+F)$2!0)BS
S+)S-C)$2!0)F.)BS
S+)S-C)$2!0)/5)BS
S+)S-C)$2!0)BS
S+)S-C)./P+)F.)BS
S+)S-C)./P+)/5)BS
S+)S-C)./P+)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)F.)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)/5)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)SW)F.)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)SW)/5)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)SW)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)W*)F.)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)W*)/5)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)W*)BS
S+),+F)$2!0)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)F.)N.)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)F.)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)/5)N.)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)/5)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)N.)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)!1%0)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)F.)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)/5)BS
S+),+F)5C,I)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)F.)N.)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)F.)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)F/)N.)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)F/)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)/5)N.)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)/5)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)N.)BS
S+),+F)C5C,)BS
S+),+F)P5-,)F.)BS
S+),+F)P5-,)/5)BS
S+),+F)P5-,),+)F.)BS
S+),+F)P5-,)BS
S+),+F)P-I/)F.)BS
S+),+F)P-I/)/5)BS
S+),+F)P-I/)BS
S+),+F)S.C9)F.)BS
S+),+F)S.C9)/5)BS
S+),+F)S.C9)BS
S+),+F),.-,)F.)BS
S+),+F),.-,)/5)BS
S+),+F),.-,)BS
S+),+F),9,+)F.)BS
S+),+F),9,+)IN
S+)U./)!1%0)F.)N.)BS
S+)U./)!1%0)F.)BS
S+)U./)!1%0)/5)N.)BS
S+)U./)!1%0)/5)BS
S+)U./)!1%0)N.)BS
S+)U./)!1%0)BS
S+)U./)+,-/)F.)BS
S+)U./)+,-/)/5)BS
S+)U./)+,-/)BS
S+)U./)P-I/)F.)BS
S+)U./)P-I/)/5)BS
S+)U./)P-I/)BS
S+)U./)S.C9)F.)BS
S+)U./)S.C9)/5)BS
S+)U./)S.C9)BS
S+)U./),.-,)F.)BS
S+)U./),.-,)/5)BS
S+)U./),.-,)BS
S+)U./),9,+)F.)N.)BS
S+)U./),9,+)F.)BS
S+)U./),9,+)/5)N.)BS
S+)U./),9,+)/5)BS
S+)U./),9,+)N.)BS
S+)U./),9,+)BS
S+)W58)$2!0)BS
S/)./I),.-,)BS
S/)P9P)N.,/
S/)P9P)-.F8
S/)P9P)-.F8)9-
S/)P9P),9,+
S/)P9P),9,+)BS
SN)I,*)D.FC)BS
SN)I,*)DFC,
SN)I,*)S5+,)BS
SN)I,*)CI,5)BS
SP)5D9),F-,
SP)D,H)INF-)BS
SP)D,H)-.P,)BS
SP)DDN)5/-,)F.
SP)DDN)5/-,)/5
SP)DDN)C'-,)IN
SP)DDN)CD-,)IN
SP)DDN)C9NU)BS
SP)DDN)I/-,)F.)IN
SP)DDN)I/-,)IN
SP)DDN)I/-,)/5)IN
SP)DDN)+.$$)F.)IN
SP)DDN)+.$$)IN
SP)DDN)+.$$)/5)IN
SP)DDN),F-,)IN
SP)DDN),9#1)F.)BS
SP)DDN),9#1)/5)BS
SP)DDN)WF-,
SP)H9U)F./5)BS
SP)/,-)!1!")BS
SP)P9P)$$!0),9)BS
SP)P9P)!1#0),9)BS
SP)P9P)#1UP),9)BS
SP)P9P)DPND
SP)P9P)DPND)9+
SP)P9P)DPND)D8
SP)P9P)8-9W
SP)P9P)SCI.)-D)P#
SP)P9P),.CH)-D)P#
SP)P9P),9,+
SP)P9P),9,+)F.)BS
SP)-.8)'-,H)-U)BS
SP)-.8)'-,H)U-)BS
SP)-.8)'-,H)BS
SP)-U-),9,+
SP)-U-),9,+)B8
SP)-U-),9,+)BS
SP)U-')8-9W
SP)U-'),9,+
SP)U-'),9,+)IN)BS
SP)UW,),F-,
S,)IN,)5-C+
S,)IN,)DP-,
S,)IN,)-CP,)CD
S,)IN,)-CP,)(P)BS
S,)IN,),-N-)CD
S,)IN,),-N()CD
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INDIC5,9-AN5/.
54ricultural machinery@ tractors
FertiliFer consumption (G o< <ertiliFer production)
FertiliFer consumption (Hilo4rams per hectare o< ara>le land)
54ricultural land (s) Hm)
54ricultural land (G o< land area)
5ra>le land (hectares)
5ra>le land (hectares per person)
5ra>le land (G o< land area)
+and under cereal production (hectares)
Permanent cropland (G o< land area)
+and area ?here elevation is >elo? 1 meters (G o< total land area)
Forest area (s) Hm)
Forest area (G o< land area)
54ricultural irri4ated land (G o< total a4ricultural land)
5vera4e precipitation in depth (mm per year)
+and area (s) Hm)
54ricultural machinery@ tractors per !$$ s) Hm o< ara>le land
Cereal production (metric tons)
Crop production inde; (%$$0I%$$# J !$$)
Food production inde; (%$$0I%$$# J !$$)
+ivestocH production inde; (%$$0I%$$# J !$$)
Sur<ace area (s) Hm)
Cereal yield (H4 per hectare)
(G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population I 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
(G) Pro4ram participation I 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
(G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
(G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population I 5ll Social Insurance
(G) Pro4ram participation I 5ll Social Insurance
(G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Insurance
(G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population I 5ll Social Protection
(G) Pro4ram participation I 5ll Social Protection
(G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Protection
,rade in services (G o< 8DP)
Communications@ computer@ etc) (G o< service imports@ 'oP)
Primary income payments ('oP@ current US$)
Imports o< 4oods and services ('oP@ current US$)
Insurance and 7nancial services (G o< service imports@ 'oP)
8oods imports ('oP@ current US$)
Service imports ('oP@ current US$)
Char4es <or the use o< intellectual property@ payments ('oP@ current US$)
Imports o< 4oods@ services and primary income ('oP@ current US$)
,ransport services (G o< service imports@ 'oP)
,ravel services (G o< service imports@ 'oP)
Forei4n direct investment@ net outKo?s (G o< 8DP)
Secondary income@ other sectors@ payments ('oP@ current US$)
Personal remittances@ paid (current US$)
Current account >alance ('oP@ current US$)
Current account >alance (G o< 8DP)
Net 7nancial account ('oP@ current US$)
Net primary income ('oP@ current US$)
Net trade in 4oods and services ('oP@ current US$)
Net trade in 4oods ('oP@ current US$)
Net errors and omissions ('oP@ current US$)
Forei4n direct investment@ net ('oP@ current US$)
Port<olio Investment@ net ('oP@ current US$)
-eserves and related items ('oP@ current US$)
Net secondary income ('oP@ current US$)
Net capital account ('oP@ current US$)
8rants@ e;cludin4 technical cooperation ('oP@ current US$)
,echnical cooperation 4rants ('oP@ current US$)
IC, service e;ports ('oP@ current US$)
IC, service e;ports (G o< service e;ports@ 'oP)
Communications@ computer@ etc) (G o< service e;ports@ 'oP)
Primary income receipts ('oP@ current US$)
.;ports o< 4oods and services ('oP@ current US$)
Insurance and 7nancial services (G o< service e;ports@ 'oP)
8oods e;ports ('oP@ current US$)
Service e;ports ('oP@ current US$)
Char4es <or the use o< intellectual property@ receipts ('oP@ current US$)
.;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income ('oP@ current US$)
,ransport services (G o< service e;ports@ 'oP)
,ravel services (G o< service e;ports@ 'oP)
Forei4n direct investment@ net inKo?s ('oP@ current US$)
Forei4n direct investment@ net inKo?s (G o< 8DP)
Primary income on FDI (current US$)
Port<olio euity@ net inKo?s ('oP@ current US$)
Secondary income receipts ('oP@ current US$)
Personal trans<ers@ receipts ('oP@ current US$)
Personal remittances@ received (current US$)
Personal remittances@ received (G o< 8DP)
S6P 8lo>al .uity Indices (annual G chan4e)
/arHet capitaliFation o< listed companies (current US$)
/arHet capitaliFation o< listed companies (G o< 8DP)
+isted domestic companies@ total
StocHs traded@ total value (current US$)
StocHs traded@ total value (G o< 8DP)
StocHs traded@ turnover ratio (G)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ 5ustralia (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ 5ustria (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ 'el4ium (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Canada (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ .uropean Union institutions (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ S?itFerland (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ CFech -epu>lic (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ 8ermany (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ DenmarH (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Spain (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Finland (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ France (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ United *in4dom (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ 8reece (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Ireland (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Iceland (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Italy (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ :apan (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ *orea@ -ep) (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ +u;em>our4 (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Netherlands (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Nor?ay (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Ne? Bealand (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ Portu4al (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ S?eden (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ ,otal (current US$)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors@ United States (current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (5/,@ current US$)
I/F repurchases (5/,@ current US$)
Principal repayments on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm L I/F (5/,@ current US$)
Principal repayments on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (5/,@ current US$)
Principal repayments on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (5/,@ current US$)
Principal repayments on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ I'-D (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (5/,@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (5/,@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (5/,@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (5/,@ current US$)
Principal arrears@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (current US$)
Principal arrears@ oMcial creditors (current US$)
Principal arrears@ private creditors (current US$)
Principal <or4iven (current US$)
Principal rescheduled (current US$)
Principal rescheduled@ oMcial (current US$)
Principal rescheduled@ private (current US$)
Commitments@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (C9/@ current US$)
Commitments@ I'-D (C9/@ current US$)
Commitments@ ID5 (C9/@ current US$)
Commitments@ oMcial creditors (C9/@ current US$)
Commitments@ private creditors (C9/@ current US$)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ Deutsche marH (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ .uro (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ French <ranc (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ :apanese yen (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ /ultiple currencies (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ all other currencies (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ SD- (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ S?iss <ranc (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ Pound sterlin4 (G)
Currency composition o< PP8 de>t@ U)S) dollars (G)
De>t <or4iveness or reduction (current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (DIS@ current US$)
I/F purchases (DIS@ current US$)
Dis>ursements on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm L I/F (DIS@ current US$)
Dis>ursements on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (DIS@ current US$)
Dis>ursements on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (DIS@ current US$)
Dis>ursements on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (DIS@ current US$)
ID5 4rants (current US$)
PP8@ I'-D (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (DIS@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (DIS@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (DIS@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (DIS@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ concessional (D9D@ current US$)
Concessional de>t (G o< total e;ternal de>t)
PP8@ >ilateral (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ total (D9D@ current US$)
,otal chan4e in e;ternal de>t stocHs (current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
.;ternal de>t stocHs (G o< 8NI)
Use o< I/F credit (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ lon4Iterm (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ shortIterm (D9D@ current US$)
ShortIterm de>t (G o< total reserves)
ShortIterm de>t (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
ShortIterm de>t (G o< total e;ternal de>t)
De>t <or4iveness 4rants (current US$)
PP8@ I'-D (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral (D9D@ current US$)
/ultilateral de>t (G o< total e;ternal de>t)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (D9D@ current US$)
I'-D loans and ID5 credits (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (D9D@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (D9D@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ lon4Iterm private sector (D9D@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (D9D@ current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ lon4Iterm pu>lic sector (D9D@ current US$)
Present value o< e;ternal de>t (current US$)
Present value o< e;ternal de>t (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
Present value o< e;ternal de>t (G o< 8NI)
-esidual@ de>t stocHIKo? reconciliation (current US$)
.;ternal de>t stocHs@ varia>le rate (D9D@ current US$)
De>t >uy>acH (current US$)
De>t stocH reduction (current US$)
De>t stocH rescheduled (current US$)
5vera4e 4race period on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments (years)
5vera4e 4race period on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ oMcial (years)
5vera4e 4race period on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ private (years)
5vera4e 4rant element on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments (G)
5vera4e 4rant element on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ oMcial (G)
5vera4e 4rant element on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ private (G)
5vera4e interest on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments (G)
5vera4e interest on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ oMcial (G)
5vera4e interest on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ private (G)
PP8@ >ilateral (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t@ total (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t (G o< 8NI)
I/F char4es (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (IN,@ current US$)
Interest payments on e;ternal de>t@ shortIterm (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ I'-D (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (IN,@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (IN,@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (IN,@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (IN,@ current US$)
Interest arrears@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (current US$)
Net chan4e in interest arrears (current US$)
Interest arrears@ oMcial creditors (current US$)
Interest arrears@ private creditors (current US$)
Interest <or4iven (current US$)
Interest rescheduled (capitaliFed) (current US$)
Interest rescheduled@ oMcial (current US$)
Interest rescheduled@ private (current US$)
5vera4e maturity on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments (years)
5vera4e maturity on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ oMcial (years)
5vera4e maturity on ne? e;ternal de>t commitments@ private (years)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ >ilateral (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (NF+@ current US$)
Port<olio investment@ >onds (PP8 L PN8) (NF+@ current US$)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t@ total (NF+@ current US$)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (NF+@ current US$)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (NF+@ current US$)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (NF+@ current US$)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t@ shortIterm (NF+@ current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ I5.5 (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ IF5D (current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ I/F concessional (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ I/F nonconcessional (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ I'-D (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ ID5 (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ multilateral (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ others (NF+@ current US$)
.'-D@ private non4uaranteed (NF+@ current US$)
IFC@ private non4uaranteed (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (NF+@ current US$)
Commercial >anHs and other lendin4 (PP8 L PN8) (NF+@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (NF+@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (NF+@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ -D' concessional (NF+@ current US$)
Net 7nancial Ko?s@ -D' nonconcessional (NF+@ current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UN5IDS (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UNIC.F (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UNHC- (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UNDP (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UN.C. (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UNFP5 (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UNP'F (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UN-W5 (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ UN,5 (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ WFP (current US$)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies@ WH9 (current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (N,-@ current US$)
Net trans<ers on e;ternal de>t@ total (N,-@ current US$)
Net trans<ers on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (N,-@ current US$)
Net trans<ers on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (N,-@ current US$)
Net trans<ers on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ I'-D (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (N,-@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (N,-@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (N,-@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (N,-@ current US$)
Net oMcial development assistance and oMcial aid received (current US$)
Net oMcial development assistance and oMcial aid received (constant %$!! US$)
Net oMcial aid received (current US$)
Net oMcial aid received (constant %$!! US$)
Net oMcial development assistance received (current US$)
Net 9D5 received (G o< 4ross capital <ormation)
Net 9D5 received (G o< 8NI)
Net oMcial development assistance received (constant %$!! US$)
Net 9D5 received (G o< imports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
Net 9D5 received per capita (current US$)
Net 9D5 received (G o< central 4overnment e;pense)
PP8@ >ilateral (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ >ilateral concessional (,DS@ current US$)
De>t service on e;ternal de>t@ total (,DS@ current US$)
,otal de>t service (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
,otal de>t service (G o< 8NI)
I/F repurchases and char4es (,DS@ current US$)
De>t service on e;ternal de>t@ lon4Iterm (,DS@ current US$)
De>t service on e;ternal de>t@ private non4uaranteed (PN8) (,DS@ current US$)
De>t service (PP8 and I/F only@ G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
De>t service on e;ternal de>t@ pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed (PP8) (,DS@ current US$)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service (G o< 8NI)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service (G o< e;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income)
PP8@ I'-D (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ ID5 (,DS@ current US$)
/ultilateral de>t service (,DS@ current US$)
/ultilateral de>t service (G o< pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service)
PP8@ multilateral concessional (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ oMcial creditors (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ >onds (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ commercial >anHs (,DS@ current US$)
PN8@ >onds (,DS@ current US$)
PN8@ commercial >anHs and other creditors (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ other private creditors (,DS@ current US$)
PP8@ private creditors (,DS@ current US$)
,otal amount o< de>t rescheduled (current US$)
Undis>ursed e;ternal de>t@ total (UND@ current US$)
Undis>ursed e;ternal de>t@ oMcial creditors (UND@ current US$)
Undis>ursed e;ternal de>t@ private creditors (UND@ current US$)
54riculture value added per ?orHer (constant %$$1 US$)
Water pollution@ clay and 4lass industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ chemical industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ <ood industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ metal industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ other industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ paper and pulp industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
9r4anic ?ater pollutant ('9D) emissions (H4 per day)
Water pollution@ te;tile industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
Water pollution@ ?ood industry (G o< total '9D emissions)
9r4anic ?ater pollutant ('9D) emissions (H4 per day per ?orHer)
.ner4y production (Ht o< oil euivalent)
5ccess to electricity (G o< population)
.lectricity production <rom coal sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom coal sources (G o< total)
.lectricity production <rom oil@ 4as and coal sources (G o< total)
.lectricity production <rom hydroelectric sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom hydroelectric sources (G o< total)
.lectric po?er transmission and distri>ution losses (HWh)
.lectric po?er transmission and distri>ution losses (G o< output)
.lectricity production <rom natural 4as sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom natural 4as sources (G o< total)
.lectricity production <rom nuclear sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom nuclear sources (G o< total)
.lectricity production <rom oil sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom oil sources (G o< total)
.lectricity production (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources@ e;cludin4 hydroelectric (HWh)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources@ e;cludin4 hydroelectric (G o< total)
8DP per unit o< ener4y use (PPP $ per H4 o< oil euivalent)
8DP per unit o< ener4y use (constant %$!! PPP $ per H4 o< oil euivalent)
.ner4y imports@ net (G o< ener4y use)
5lternative and nuclear ener4y (G o< total ener4y use)
Fossil <uel ener4y consumption (G o< total)
.ner4y use (H4 o< oil euivalent) per $!@$$$ 8DP (constant %$!! PPP)
.ner4y use (Ht o< oil euivalent)
Com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?aste (metric tons o< oil euivalent)
Com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?aste (G o< total ener4y)
.lectric po?er consumption (HWh)
.lectric po?er consumption (HWh per capita)
.ner4y use (H4 o< oil euivalent per capita)
C9% intensity (H4 per H4 o< oil euivalent ener4y use)
C9% emissions <rom 4aseous <uel consumption (Ht)
C9% emissions <rom 4aseous <uel consumption (G o< total)
C9% emissions (H4 per %$$1 US$ o< 8DP)
C9% emissions (Ht)
C9% emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption (Ht)
C9% emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption (G o< total)
C9% emissions (metric tons per capita)
C9% emissions (H4 per PPP $ o< 8DP)
C9% emissions (H4 per %$!! PPP $ o< 8DP)
C9% emissions <rom solid <uel consumption (Ht)
C9% emissions <rom solid <uel consumption (G o< total)
9ther 4reenhouse 4as emissions@ HFC@ PFC and SF# (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
HFC 4as emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
54ricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
54ricultural methane emissions (G o< total)
/ethane emissions in ener4y sector (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
.ner4y related methane emissions (G o< total)
/ethane emissions (Ht o< C9% euivalent)
54ricultural nitrous o;ide emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
54ricultural nitrous o;ide emissions (G o< total)
Nitrous o;ide emissions in ener4y sector (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
Nitrous o;ide emissions in industrial and ener4y processes (G o< total nitrous o;ide emissions)
Industrial nitrous o;ide emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
Nitrous o;ide emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
PFC 4as emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
P/!$@ country level (micro4rams per cu>ic meter)
SF# 4as emissions (thousand metric tons o< C9% euivalent)
'ird species@ threatened
Disaster risH reduction pro4ress score (!I1 scale= 1J>est)
8H8 net emissionsNremovals >y +UCF (/t o< C9% euivalent)
Drou4hts@ Koods@ e;treme temperatures (G o< population@ avera4e !""$I%$$")
C9% emissions <rom residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services (million metric tons)
C9% emissions <rom residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services (G o< total <uel com>ustion)
C9% emissions <rom electricity and heat production@ total (million metric tons)
C9% emissions <rom electricity and heat production@ total (G o< total <uel com>ustion)
C9% emissions <rom manu<acturin4 industries and construction (million metric tons)
C9% emissions <rom manu<acturin4 industries and construction (G o< total <uel com>ustion)
C9% emissions <rom other sectors@ e;cludin4 residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services (million metric tons)
C9% emissions <rom other sectors@ e;cludin4 residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services (G o< total <uel com>ustion)
C9% emissions <rom transport (million metric tons)
C9% emissions <rom transport (G o< total <uel com>ustion)
Fish species@ threatened
Plant species (hi4her)@ threatened
/ammal species@ threatened
Population density (people per s) Hm o< land area)
Population livin4 in areas ?here elevation is >elo? 1 meters (G o< total population)
Population in lar4est city
Population in the lar4est city (G o< ur>an population)
Population in ur>an a44lomerations o< more than ! million
Population in ur>an a44lomerations o< more than ! million (G o< total population)
Pump price <or diesel <uel (US$ per liter)
Pump price <or 4asoline (US$ per liter)
8.F >ene7ts inde; <or >iodiversity ($ J no >iodiversity potential to !$$ J ma;imum)
Water productivity@ total (constant %$$1 US$ 8DP per cu>ic meter o< total <resh?ater ?ithdra?al)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als@ a4riculture (G o< total <resh?ater ?ithdra?al)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als@ domestic (G o< total <resh?ater ?ithdra?al)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als@ industry (G o< total <resh?ater ?ithdra?al)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als@ total (>illion cu>ic meters)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als@ total (G o< internal resources)
-ene?a>le internal <resh?ater resources@ total (>illion cu>ic meters)
-ene?a>le internal <resh?ater resources per capita (cu>ic meters)
,errestrial protected areas (G o< total land area)
/arine protected areas (G o< territorial ?aters)
,errestrial and marine protected areas (G o< total territorial area)
'anH nonper<ormin4 loans to total 4ross loans (G)
5utomated teller machines (5,/s) (per !$$@$$$ adults)
'anH capital to assets ratio (G)
Commercial >anH >ranches (per !$$@$$$ adults)
'orro?ers <rom commercial >anHs (per !@$$$ adults)
Depositors ?ith commercial >anHs (per !@$$$ adults)
PointIo<Isale terminals (per !$$@$$$ adults)
Domestic credit to private sector >y >anHs (G o< 8DP)
'anH liuid reserves to >anH assets ratio (G)
,otal reserves (includes 4old@ current US$)
,otal reserves (G o< total e;ternal de>t)
,otal reserves in months o< imports
,otal reserves minus 4old (current US$)
Claims on central 4overnment (annual 4ro?th as G o< >road money)
Claims on other sectors o< the domestic economy (annual 4ro?th as G o< >road money)
Net domestic credit (current +CU)
Net <orei4n assets (current +CU)
Claims on private sector (annual 4ro?th as G o< >road money)
'road money (current +CU)
'road money (G o< 8DP)
'road money to total reserves ratio
'road money 4ro?th (annual G)
/oney (current +CU)
/oney and uasi money (/%) (current +CU)
/oney and uasi money (/%) as G o< 8DP
/oney and uasi money (/%) to total reserves ratio
/oney and uasi money 4ro?th (annual G)
Euasi money (current +CU)
Consumer price inde; (%$!$ J !$$)
InKation@ consumer prices (annual G)
Wholesale price inde; (%$!$ J !$$)
Deposit interest rate (G)
+endin4 interest rate (G)
Interest rate spread (lendin4 rate minus deposit rate@ G)
-eal interest rate (G)
-isH premium on lendin4 (lendin4 rate minus treasury >ill rate@ G)
Claims on central 4overnment@ etc) (G 8DP)
Claims on other sectors o< the domestic economy (G o< 8DP)
Domestic credit provided >y 7nancial sector (G o< 8DP)
Domestic credit to private sector (G o< 8DP)
+iuid lia>ilities (/&) as G o< 8DP
EuasiIliuid lia>ilities (G o< 8DP)
-esearch and development e;penditure (G o< 8DP)
Cash surplusNde7cit (current +CU)
Cash surplusNde7cit (G o< 8DP)
Central 4overnment de>t@ total (current +CU)
Central 4overnment de>t@ total (G o< 8DP)
Net incurrence o< lia>ilities@ domestic (current +CU)
Net incurrence o< lia>ilities@ domestic (G o< 8DP)
Net incurrence o< lia>ilities@ <orei4n (current +CU)
Net incurrence o< lia>ilities@ <orei4n (G o< 8DP)
8rants and other revenue (current +CU)
8rants and other revenue (G o< revenue)
Social contri>utions (current +CU)
Social contri>utions (G o< revenue)
-evenue@ e;cludin4 4rants (current +CU)
-evenue@ e;cludin4 4rants (G o< 8DP)
,a;es on e;ports (current +CU)
,a;es on e;ports (G o< ta; revenue)
,a;es on 4oods and services (current +CU)
,a;es on 4oods and services (G o< revenue)
,a;es on 4oods and services (G value added o< industry and services)
Customs and other import duties (current +CU)
Customs and other import duties (G o< ta; revenue)
,a;es on international trade (current +CU)
,a;es on international trade (G o< revenue)
9ther ta;es (current +CU)
9ther ta;es (G o< revenue)
,a; revenue (current +CU)
,a; revenue (G o< 8DP)
,a;es on income@ pro7ts and capital 4ains (current +CU)
,a;es on income@ pro7ts and capital 4ains (G o< revenue)
,a;es on income@ pro7ts and capital 4ains (G o< total ta;es)
Compensation o< employees (current +CU)
Compensation o< employees (G o< e;pense)
8oods and services e;pense (current +CU)
8oods and services e;pense (G o< e;pense)
Interest payments (current +CU)
Interest payments (G o< revenue)
Interest payments (G o< e;pense)
9ther e;pense (current +CU)
9ther e;pense (G o< e;pense)
.;pense (current +CU)
.;pense (G o< 8DP)
Su>sidies and other trans<ers (current +CU)
Su>sidies and other trans<ers (G o< e;pense)
'usiness e;tent o< disclosure inde; ($Jless disclosure to !$Jmore disclosure)
.ase o< doin4 >usiness inde; (!Jmost >usinessI<riendly re4ulations)
Ne? >usiness density (ne? re4istrations per !@$$$ people a4es !1I#0)
Ne? >usinesses re4istered (num>er)
Credit depth o< in<ormation inde; ($Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
Private credit >ureau covera4e (G o< adults)
Pu>lic credit re4istry covera4e (G o< adults)
5vera4e time to clear e;ports throu4h customs (days)
Delay in o>tainin4 an electrical connection (days)
Po?er outa4es in 7rms in a typical month (num>er)
,ime reuired to 4et electricity (days)
Cost to e;port (US$ per container)
Documents to e;port (num>er)
,ime to e;port (days)
Firms usin4 >anHs to 7nance investment (G o< 7rms)
Firms competin4 a4ainst unre4istered 7rms (G o< 7rms)
In<ormal payments to pu>lic oMcials (G o< 7rms)
+osses due to the<t@ ro>>ery@ vandalism@ and arson (G sales)
,ime reuired to o>tain an operatin4 license (days)
Firms ?ith <emale top mana4er (G o< 7rms)
Firms ?ith <emale participation in o?nership (G o< 7rms)
Firms <ormally re4istered ?hen operations started (G o< 7rms)
Firms that do not report all sales <or ta; purposes (G o< 7rms)
InternationallyIreco4niFed uality certi7cation (G o< 7rms)
Calue lost due to electrical outa4es (G o< sales)
Firms oOerin4 <ormal trainin4 (G o< 7rms)
,ime spent dealin4 ?ith the reuirements o< 4overnment re4ulations (G o< senior mana4ement time)
Cost to import (US$ per container)
Documents to import (num>er)
,ime to import (days)
,ime to resolve insolvency (years)
Stren4th o< le4al ri4hts inde; ($J?eaH to !$Jstron4)
,ime reuired to en<orce a contract (days)
Procedures to en<orce a contract (num>er)
,ime reuired to re4ister property (days)
Procedures to re4ister property (num>er)
Cost o< >usiness startIup procedures (G o< 8NI per capita)
,ime reuired to start a >usiness (days)
StartIup procedures to re4ister a >usiness (num>er)
,ime to prepare and pay ta;es (hours)
Firms e;pected to 4ive 4i<ts in meetin4s ?ith ta; oMcials (G o< 7rms)
+a>or ta; and contri>utions (G o< commercial pro7ts)
Num>er o< visits or reuired meetin4s ?ith ta; oMcials
9ther ta;es paya>le >y >usinesses (G o< commercial pro7ts)
,a; payments (num>er)
Pro7t ta; (G o< commercial pro7ts)
,otal ta; rate (G o< commercial pro7ts)
,ime reuired to >uild a ?arehouse (days)
Procedures to >uild a ?arehouse (num>er)
Investment in ener4y ?ith private participation (current US$)
Investment in telecoms ?ith private participation (current US$)
Investment in transport ?ith private participation (current US$)
Investment in ?ater and sanitation ?ith private participation (current US$)
Scienti7c and technical Pournal articles
Patent applications@ nonresidents
Patent applications@ residents
,rademarH applications@ a44re4ate direct
,rademarH applications@ /adrid
,rademarH applications@ direct nonresident
,rademarH applications@ direct resident
,rademarH applications@ total
CPI5 >usiness re4ulatory environment ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 de>t policy ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 economic mana4ement cluster avera4e (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 policy and institutions <or environmental sustaina>ility ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 uality o< >ud4etary and 7nancial mana4ement ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 7nancial sector ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 7scal policy ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 4ender euality ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 >uildin4 human resources ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
ID5 resource allocation inde; (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 macroeconomic mana4ement ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 uality o< pu>lic administration ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 euity o< pu>lic resource use ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 property ri4hts and ruleI>ased 4overnance ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 social protection ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 pu>lic sector mana4ement and institutions cluster avera4e (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 eMciency o< revenue mo>iliFation ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 policies <or social inclusionNeuity cluster avera4e (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 structural policies cluster avera4e (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 trade ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
CPI5 transparency@ accounta>ility@ and corruption in the pu>lic sector ratin4 (!Jlo? to #Jhi4h)
'urden o< customs procedure@ W.F (!Je;tremely ineMcient to 2Je;tremely eMcient)
Euality o< port in<rastructure@ W.F (!Je;tremely underdeveloped to 2J?ell developed and eMcient >y international standards)
5ir transport@ re4istered carrier departures ?orld?ide
5ir transport@ <rei4ht (million tonIHm)
5ir transport@ passen4ers carried
-oad sector diesel <uel consumption (Ht o< oil euivalent)
-oad sector diesel <uel consumption per capita (H4 o< oil euivalent)
-oad density (Hm o< road per !$$ s) Hm o< land area)
-oad sector ener4y consumption (Ht o< oil euivalent)
-oad sector ener4y consumption per capita (H4 o< oil euivalent)
-oad sector ener4y consumption (G o< total ener4y consumption)
-oads@ 4oods transported (million tonIHm)
-oads@ paved (G o< total roads)
-oads@ passen4ers carried (million passen4erIHm)
-oad sector 4asoline <uel consumption (Ht o< oil euivalent)
-oad sector 4asoline <uel consumption per capita (H4 o< oil euivalent)
-oads@ total net?orH (Hm)
-ail?ays@ 4oods transported (million tonIHm)
-ail?ays@ passen4ers carried (million passen4erIHm)
-ail lines (total routeIHm)
+iner shippin4 connectivity inde; (ma;imum value in %$$0 J !$$)
Container port traMc (,.UQ %$ <oot euivalent units)
/otor vehicles (per !@$$$ people)
Passen4er cars (per !@$$$ people)
Cehicles (per Hm o< road)
/o>ile cellular su>scriptions
/o>ile cellular su>scriptions (per !$$ people)
,elephone lines
,elephone lines (per !$$ people)
Fi;ed >road>and Internet su>scri>ers
Fi;ed >road>and Internet su>scri>ers (per !$$ people)
Secure Internet servers
Secure Internet servers (per ! million people)
Internet users (per !$$ people)
(G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population I Unemp >ene7ts and 5+/P
(G) Pro4ram participation I Unemp >ene7ts and 5+/P
(G) 8enerosity o< Unemp >ene7ts and 5+/P
+ead time to e;port@ median case (days)
+ead time to import@ median case (days)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q .Mciency o< customs clearance process (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q Euality o< trade and transportIrelated in<rastructure (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q .ase o< arran4in4 competitively priced shipments (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q Competence and uality o< lo4istics services (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q 9verall (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q Freuency ?ith ?hich shipments reach consi4nee ?ithin scheduled or e;pected time (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
+o4istics per<ormance inde;Q 5>ility to tracH and trace consi4nments (!Jlo? to 1Jhi4h)
5rms imports (SIP-I trend indicator values)
5rmed <orces personnel@ total
5rmed <orces personnel (G o< total la>or <orce)
/ilitary e;penditure (current +CU)
/ilitary e;penditure (G o< 8DP)
/ilitary e;penditure (G o< central 4overnment e;penditure)
5rms e;ports (SIP-I trend indicator values)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (current US$)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (current +CU)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (constant %$$1 US$)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (annual G 4ro?th)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (constant +CU)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (G o< 8DP)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (current US$)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (current +CU)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (constant %$$1 US$)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (annual G 4ro?th)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (constant +CU)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (G o< 8DP)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (current US$)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (current +CU)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (constant %$$1 US$)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (annual G 4ro?th)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (constant +CU)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure per capita (constant %$$1 US$)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure per capita 4ro?th (annual G)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ PPP (current international $)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure@ PPP (constant %$!! international $)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (current US$)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (current +CU)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (constant %$$1 US$)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (annual G 4ro?th)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (constant +CU)
Final consumption e;penditure@ etc) (G o< 8DP)
Final consumption e;penditure (current US$)
Final consumption e;penditure (current +CU)
Final consumption e;penditure (constant %$$1 US$)
Final consumption e;penditure (constant +CU)
8ross national e;penditure deKator (>ase year varies >y country)
8ross national e;penditure (current US$)
8ross national e;penditure (current +CU)
8ross national e;penditure (constant %$$1 US$)
8ross national e;penditure (constant +CU)
8ross national e;penditure (G o< 8DP)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (current US$)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (current +CU)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (constant %$$1 US$)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (annual G 4ro?th)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (constant +CU)
.;ports o< 4oods and services (G o< 8DP)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation@ private sector (current +CU)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation@ private sector (G o< 8DP)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (current US$)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (current +CU)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (constant %$$1 US$)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (annual G 4ro?th)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (constant +CU)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (G o< 8DP)
Chan4es in inventories (current US$)
Chan4es in inventories (current +CU)
Chan4es in inventories (constant +CU)
8ross capital <ormation (current US$)
8ross capital <ormation (current +CU)
8ross capital <ormation (constant %$$1 US$)
8ross capital <ormation (annual G 4ro?th)
8ross capital <ormation (constant +CU)
8ross capital <ormation (G o< 8DP)
Imports o< 4oods and services (current US$)
Imports o< 4oods and services (current +CU)
Imports o< 4oods and services (constant %$$1 US$)
Imports o< 4oods and services (annual G 4ro?th)
Imports o< 4oods and services (constant +CU)
Imports o< 4oods and services (G o< 8DP)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (current US$)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (current +CU)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (constant +CU)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (G o< 8DP)
,rade (G o< 8DP)
54riculture@ value added (current US$)
54riculture@ value added (current +CU)
54riculture@ value added (constant %$$1 US$)
54riculture@ value added (annual G 4ro?th)
54riculture@ value added (constant +CU)
54riculture@ value added (G o< 8DP)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (current US$)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (current +CU)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (constant %$$1 US$)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (annual G 4ro?th)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (constant +CU)
/anu<acturin4@ value added (G o< 8DP)
Industry@ value added (current US$)
Industry@ value added (current +CU)
Industry@ value added (constant %$$1 US$)
Industry@ value added (annual G 4ro?th)
Industry@ value added (constant +CU)
Industry@ value added (G o< 8DP)
Chemicals (G o< value added in manu<acturin4)
Food@ >evera4es and to>acco (G o< value added in manu<acturin4)
/achinery and transport euipment (G o< value added in manu<acturin4)
9ther manu<acturin4 (G o< value added in manu<acturin4)
,e;tiles and clothin4 (G o< value added in manu<acturin4)
Services@ etc)@ value added (current US$)
Services@ etc)@ value added (current +CU)
Services@ etc)@ value added (constant %$$1 US$)
Services@ etc)@ value added (annual G 4ro?th)
Services@ etc)@ value added (constant +CU)
Services@ etc)@ value added (G o< 8DP)
5dPusted savin4sQ education e;penditure (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ education e;penditure (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ car>on dio;ide dama4e (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ car>on dio;ide dama4e (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ net <orest depletion (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ net <orest depletion (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ consumption o< 7;ed capital (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ consumption o< 7;ed capital (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ mineral depletion (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ mineral depletion (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ ener4y depletion (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ ener4y depletion (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ particulate emission dama4e (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ particulate emission dama4e (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ natural resources depletion (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ 4ross savin4s (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted savin4sQ net national savin4s (current US$)
5dPusted savin4sQ net national savin4s (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted net national income (current US$)
5dPusted net national income (constant %$$1 US$)
5dPusted net national income (annual G 4ro?th)
5dPusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5dPusted net savin4s@ includin4 particulate emission dama4e (current US$)
5dPusted net savin4s@ includin4 particulate emission dama4e (G o< 8NI)
5dPusted net savin4s@ e;cludin4 particulate emission dama4e (current US$)
5dPusted net savin4s@ e;cludin4 particulate emission dama4e (G o< 8NI)
.;ports as a capacity to import (constant +CU)
Coal rents (G o< 8DP)
InKation@ 8DP deKator (annual G)
8DP deKator (>ase year varies >y country)
Discrepancy in e;penditure estimate o< 8DP (current +CU)
Discrepancy in e;penditure estimate o< 8DP (constant +CU)
8ross value added at <actor cost (current US$)
8ross value added at <actor cost (current +CU)
8ross value added at <actor cost (constant %$$1 US$)
8ross value added at <actor cost (constant +CU)
Forest rents (G o< 8DP)
/ineral rents (G o< 8DP)
8DP (current US$)
8DP (current +CU)
8DP (constant %$$1 US$)
8DP 4ro?th (annual G)
8DP (constant +CU)
8DP@ PPP (current international $)
8DP@ PPP (constant %$!! international $)
Natural 4as rents (G o< 8DP)
8DP per capita (current US$)
8DP per capita (current +CU)
8DP per capita (constant %$$1 US$)
8DP per capita 4ro?th (annual G)
8DP per capita (constant +CU)
8DP per capita@ PPP (current international $)
8DP per capita@ PPP (constant %$!! international $)
9il rents (G o< 8DP)
,otal natural resources rents (G o< 8DP)
8ross domestic savin4s (current US$)
8ross domestic savin4s (current +CU)
8ross domestic savin4s (constant +CU)
8ross domestic savin4s (G o< 8DP)
8ross domestic income (constant %$$1 US$)
8ross domestic income (constant +CU)
8NI@ 5tlas method (current US$)
8NI (current US$)
8NI (current +CU)
8NI (constant %$$1 US$)
8NI 4ro?th (annual G)
8NI (constant +CU)
8NI@ PPP (current international $)
8NI@ PPP (constant %$!! international $)
8NI per capita@ 5tlas method (current US$)
8NI per capita (current +CU)
8NI per capita (constant %$$1 US$)
8NI per capita 4ro?th (annual G)
8NI per capita (constant +CU)
8NI per capita@ PPP (current international $)
8NI per capita@ PPP (constant %$!! international $)
8ross savin4s (current US$)
8ross savin4s (current +CU)
8ross savin4s (G o< 8NI)
8ross savin4s (G o< 8DP)
8ross national income (constant +CU)
Net income <rom a>road (current US$)
Net income <rom a>road (current +CU)
Net income <rom a>road (constant +CU)
Net ta;es on products (current US$)
Net ta;es on products (current +CU)
Net ta;es on products (constant +CU)
Net current trans<ers <rom a>road (current US$)
Net current trans<ers <rom a>road (current +CU)
Net current trans<ers <rom a>road (constant +CU)
,erms o< trade adPustment (constant +CU)
D.C alternative conversion <actor (+CU per US$)
9Mcial e;chan4e rate (+CU per US$@ period avera4e)
PPP conversion <actor@ 8DP (+CU per international $)
%$$1 PPP conversion <actor@ 8DP (+CU per international $)
PPP conversion <actor (8DP) to marHet e;chan4e rate ratio
PPP conversion <actor@ private consumption (+CU per international $)
%$$1 PPP conversion <actor@ private consumption (+CU per international $)
-eal eOective e;chan4e rate inde; (%$$1 J !$$)
+iteracy rate@ youth <emale (G o< <emales a4es !1I%0)
-atio o< youn4 literate <emales to males (G a4es !1I%0)
+iteracy rate@ youth male (G o< males a4es !1I%0)
+iteracy rate@ youth total (G o< people a4es !1I%0)
+iteracy rate@ adult <emale (G o< <emales a4es !1 and a>ove)
+iteracy rate@ adult male (G o< males a4es !1 and a>ove)
+iteracy rate@ adult total (G o< people a4es !1 and a>ove)
-atio o< <emale to male primary enrollment (G)
-atio o< 4irls to >oys in primary and secondary education (G)
-atio o< <emale to male secondary enrollment (G)
-atio o< <emale to male tertiary enrollment (G)
School enrollment@ preprimary (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ preprimary@ <emale (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ preprimary@ male (G 4ross)
Primary school startin4 a4e (years)
Primary completion rate@ <emale (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
Primary completion rate@ male (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
Primary completion rate@ total (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
Primary education@ duration (years)
Primary education@ pupils
Primary education@ pupils (G <emale)
PupilIteacher ratio@ primary
School enrollment@ primary (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ primary@ <emale (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ primary@ male (G 4ross)
8ross intaHe ratio in 7rst 4rade o< primary education@ <emale (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
8ross intaHe ratio in 7rst 4rade o< primary education@ male (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
8ross intaHe ratio in 7rst 4rade o< primary education@ total (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
School enrollment@ primary (G net)
School enrollment@ primary@ <emale (G net)
School enrollment@ primary@ male (G net)
Net intaHe rate in 4rade !@ <emale (G o< oMcial schoolIa4e population)
Net intaHe rate in 4rade !@ male (G o< oMcial schoolIa4e population)
Net intaHe rate in 4rade ! (G o< oMcial schoolIa4e population)
School enrollment@ primary@ private (G o< total primary)
Persistence to 4rade 1@ <emale (G o< cohort)
Persistence to 4rade 1@ male (G o< cohort)
Persistence to 4rade 1@ total (G o< cohort)
Persistence to last 4rade o< primary@ <emale (G o< cohort)
Persistence to last 4rade o< primary@ male (G o< cohort)
Persistence to last 4rade o< primary@ total (G o< cohort)
-epeaters@ primary@ <emale (G o< <emale enrollment)
-epeaters@ primary@ male (G o< male enrollment)
-epeaters@ primary@ total (G o< total enrollment)
,rained teachers in primary education@ <emale (G o< <emale teachers)
,rained teachers in primary education@ male (G o< male teachers)
,rained teachers in primary education (G o< total teachers)
Primary education@ teachers
Primary education@ teachers (G <emale)
5dPusted net enrollment rate@ primary@ <emale (G o< primary school a4e children)
5dPusted net enrollment rate@ primary@ male (G o< primary school a4e children)
Children out o< school@ primary
Children out o< school@ primary@ <emale
Children out o< school@ primary@ male
5dPusted net enrollment rate@ primary (G o< primary school a4e children)
Secondary school startin4 a4e (years)
+o?er secondary completion rate@ <emale (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
+o?er secondary completion rate@ male (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
+o?er secondary completion rate@ total (G o< relevant a4e 4roup)
Secondary education@ duration (years)
Secondary education@ pupils
Secondary education@ pupils (G <emale)
Secondary education@ 4eneral pupils
Secondary education@ 4eneral pupils (G <emale)
PupilIteacher ratio@ secondary
Secondary education@ vocational pupils
Secondary education@ vocational pupils (G <emale)
School enrollment@ secondary (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ secondary@ <emale (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ secondary@ male (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ secondary (G net)
School enrollment@ secondary@ <emale (G net)
School enrollment@ secondary@ male (G net)
School enrollment@ secondary@ private (G o< total secondary)
Pro4ression to secondary school@ <emale (G)
Pro4ression to secondary school@ male (G)
Pro4ression to secondary school (G)
-epeaters@ secondary@ <emale (G o< <emale enrollment)
-epeaters@ secondary@ male (G o< male enrollment)
-epeaters@ secondary@ total (G o< total enrollment)
Secondary education@ teachers
Secondary education@ teachers@ <emale
Secondary education@ teachers (G <emale)
School enrollment@ tertiary (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ tertiary@ <emale (G 4ross)
School enrollment@ tertiary@ male (G 4ross)
,ertiary education@ teachers (G <emale)
.;penditure per student@ primary (G o< 8DP per capita)
.;penditure per student@ secondary (G o< 8DP per capita)
.;penditure per student@ tertiary (G o< 8DP per capita)
Pu>lic spendin4 on education@ total (G o< 4overnment e;penditure)
Pu>lic spendin4 on education@ total (G o< 8DP)
Female le4islators@ senior oMcials and mana4ers (G o< total)
Proportion o< seats held >y ?omen in national parliaments (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e ?hen she ar4ues ?ith him (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e ?hen she >urns the <ood (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e ?hen she 4oes out ?ithout tellin4 him (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e ?hen she ne4lects the children (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e (any o< 7ve reasons) (G)
Women ?ho >elieve a hus>and is Pusti7ed in >eatin4 his ?i<e ?hen she re<uses se; ?ith him (G)
Prevalence o< anemia amon4 children (G o< children under 1)
Condom use@ population a4es !1I%0@ <emale (G o< <emales a4es !1I%0)
Condom use@ population a4es !1I%0@ male (G o< males a4es !1I%0)
Cause o< death@ >y communica>le diseases and maternal@ prenatal and nutrition conditions (G o< total)
Num>er o< in<ant deaths
Cause o< death@ >y inPury (G o< total)
Num>er o< underI7ve deaths
Cause o< death@ >y nonIcommunica>le diseases (G o< total)
Num>er o< neonatal deaths
WomenRs share o< population a4es !1L livin4 ?ith HIC (G)
Prevalence o< HIC@ total (G o< population a4es !1I0")
/ortality rate@ underI1 (per !@$$$ live >irths)
/ortality rate@ underI1@ <emale (per !@$$$)
/ortality rate@ underI1@ male (per !@$$$)
/ortality rate@ neonatal (per !@$$$ live >irths)
Improved ?ater source@ rural (G o< rural population ?ith access)
Improved ?ater source@ ur>an (G o< ur>an population ?ith access)
Improved ?ater source (G o< population ?ith access)
Children ($I!0) livin4 ?ith HIC
Prevalence o< HIC@ <emale (G a4es !1I%0)
Prevalence o< HIC@ male (G a4es !1I%0)
5ntiretroviral therapy covera4e (G o< people ?ith advanced HIC in<ection)
ImmuniFation@ DP, (G o< children a4es !%I%& months)
ImmuniFation@ measles (G o< children a4es !%I%& months)
Hospital >eds (per !@$$$ people)
Community health ?orHers (per !@$$$ people)
Nurses and mid?ives (per !@$$$ people)
Physicians (per !@$$$ people)
Use o< insecticideItreated >ed nets (G o< underI1 population)
Children ?ith <ever receivin4 antimalarial dru4s (G o< children under a4e 1 ?ith <ever)
Num>er o< maternal deaths
+i<etime risH o< maternal death (! inQ rate varies >y country)
+i<etime risH o< maternal death (G)
Prevalence o< anemia amon4 pre4nant ?omen (G)
SmoHin4 prevalence@ <emales (G o< adults)
SmoHin4 prevalence@ males (G o< adults)
Improved sanitation <acilities (G o< population ?ith access)
Improved sanitation <acilities@ rural (G o< rural population ?ith access)
Improved sanitation <acilities@ ur>an (G o< ur>an population ?ith access)
Pre4nant ?omen receivin4 prenatal care (G)
5-I treatment (G o< children under 1 taHen to a health provider)
.;clusive >reast<eedin4 (G o< children under # months)
'irths attended >y sHilled health staO (G o< total)
+o?I>irth?ei4ht >a>ies (G o< >irths)
Dia>etes prevalence (G o< population a4es %$ to 2")
/alnutrition prevalence@ ?ei4ht <or a4e@ <emale (G o< children under 1)
/alnutrition prevalence@ ?ei4ht <or a4e@ male (G o< children under 1)
/alnutrition prevalence@ ?ei4ht <or a4e (G o< children under 1)
/aternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate@ per !$$@$$$ live >irths)
/aternal mortality ratio (national estimate@ per !$$@$$$ live >irths)
Diarrhea treatment (G o< children under 1 receivin4 oral rehydration and continued <eedin4)
Diarrhea treatment (G o< children under 1 ?ho received 9-S pacHet)
Prevalence o< over?ei4ht@ <emale (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< over?ei4ht@ male (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< over?ei4ht (G o< children under 1)
/alnutrition prevalence@ hei4ht <or a4e@ <emale (G o< children under 1)
/alnutrition prevalence@ hei4ht <or a4e@ male (G o< children under 1)
/alnutrition prevalence@ hei4ht <or a4e (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< ?astin4@ <emale (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< ?astin4@ male (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< ?astin4 (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< severe ?astin4@ ?ei4ht <or hei4ht@ <emale (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< severe ?astin4@ ?ei4ht <or hei4ht@ male (G o< children under 1)
Prevalence o< severe ?astin4@ ?ei4ht <or hei4ht (G o< children under 1)
,u>erculosis treatment success rate (G o< re4istered cases)
,u>erculosis case detection rate (G@ all <orms)
Incidence o< tu>erculosis (per !$$@$$$ people)
Ne?>orns protected a4ainst tetanus (G)
.;ternal resources <or health (G o< total e;penditure on health)
9utIo<IpocHet health e;penditure (G o< total e;penditure on health)
9utIo<IpocHet health e;penditure (G o< private e;penditure on health)
Health e;penditure per capita (current US$)
Health e;penditure per capita@ PPP (constant %$$1 international $)
Health e;penditure@ private (G o< 8DP)
Health e;penditure@ pu>lic (G o< total health e;penditure)
Health e;penditure@ pu>lic (G o< 4overnment e;penditure)
Health e;penditure@ pu>lic (G o< 8DP)
Health e;penditure@ total (G o< 8DP)
Income share held >y second %$G
Income share held >y third %$G
Income share held >y <ourth %$G
Income share held >y hi4hest %$G
Income share held >y hi4hest !$G
Income share held >y lo?est !$G
Income share held >y lo?est %$G
Poverty headcount ratio at $% a day (PPP) (G o< population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $!)%1 a day (PPP) (G o< population)
Poverty 4ap at $% a day (PPP) (G)
Poverty 4ap at $!)%1 a day (PPP) (G)
8INI inde;
Poverty 4ap at national poverty line (G)
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (G o< population)
Poverty 4ap at rural poverty line (G)
Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (G o< rural population)
Poverty 4ap at ur>an poverty line (G)
Poverty headcount ratio at ur>an poverty line (G o< ur>an population)
Child employment in a4riculture@ <emale (G o< <emale economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in a4riculture@ male (G o< male economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in a4riculture (G o< economically active children a4es 2I!0)
.mployees@ a4riculture@ <emale (G o< <emale employment)
.mployees@ a4riculture@ male (G o< male employment)
.mployment in a4riculture (G o< total employment)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ <emale (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ <emale (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ male (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ male (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ total (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ a4es !1I%0@ total (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Share o< ?omen employed in the nona4ricultural sector (G o< total nona4ricultural employment)
.mployers@ <emale (G o< employment)
.mployers@ male (G o< employment)
.mployers@ total (G o< employment)
Sel<Iemployed@ <emale (G o< <emales employed)
Sel<Iemployed@ male (G o< males employed)
Sel<Iemployed@ total (G o< total employed)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ <emale (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ <emale (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ male (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ male (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ total (G) (national estimate)
.mployment to population ratio@ !1L@ total (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Culnera>le employment@ <emale (G o< <emale employment)
Culnera>le employment@ male (G o< male employment)
Culnera>le employment@ total (G o< total employment)
Wa4e and salaried ?orHers@ <emale (G o< <emales employed)
Wa4e and salary ?orHers@ male (G o< males employed)
Wa4e and salaried ?orHers@ total (G o< total employed)
Children in employment@ unpaid <amily ?orHers (G o< children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers@ <emale (G o< <emales employed)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers@ male (G o< males employed)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers@ total (G o< total employed)
8DP per person employed (constant !""$ PPP $)
.mployees@ industry@ <emale (G o< <emale employment)
.mployees@ industry@ male (G o< male employment)
.mployment in industry (G o< total employment)
Child employment in manu<acturin4@ <emale (G o< <emale economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in manu<acturin4@ male (G o< male economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in manu<acturin4 (G o< economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ sel<Iemployed (G o< children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in services@ <emale (G o< <emale economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in services@ male (G o< male economically active children a4es 2I!0)
Child employment in services (G o< economically active children a4es 2I!0)
.mployees@ services@ <emale (G o< <emale employment)
.mployees@ services@ male (G o< male employment)
.mployment in services (G o< total employment)
Children in employment@ <emale (G o< <emale children a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ male (G o< male children a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ study and ?orH@ <emale (G o< <emale children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ study and ?orH@ male (G o< male children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ study and ?orH (G o< children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ ?orH only@ <emale (G o< <emale children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ ?orH only@ male (G o< male children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ ?orH only (G o< children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
Children in employment@ total (G o< children a4es 2I!0)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ <emale (G) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ <emale (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ male (G) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ male (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ total (G) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0@ total (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ <emale (G o< <emale population a4es !1I#0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ male (G o< male population a4es !1I#0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ total (G o< total population a4es !1I#0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ <emale (G o< <emale population a4es !1L) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ <emale (G o< <emale population a4es !1L) (modeled I+9 estimate)
-atio o< <emale to male la>or <orce participation rate (G) (national estimate)
-atio o< <emale to male la>or <orce participation rate (G) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ male (G o< male population a4es !1L) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ male (G o< male population a4es !1L) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ total (G o< total population a4es !1L) (national estimate)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ total (G o< total population a4es !1L) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Part time employment@ <emale (G o< total <emale employment)
Part time employment@ male (G o< total male employment)
Part time employment@ <emale (G o< total part time employment)
Part time employment@ total (G o< total employment)
+a>or <orce ?ith primary education@ <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith primary education@ male (G o< male la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith primary education (G o< total)
+a>or <orce ?ith secondary education@ <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith secondary education@ male (G o< male la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith secondary education (G o< total)
+a>or <orce ?ith tertiary education@ <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith tertiary education@ male (G o< male la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith tertiary education (G o< total)
+a>or <orce@ <emale (G o< total la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce@ total
Unemployment@ youth <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ youth <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Unemployment@ youth male (G o< male la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ youth male (G o< male la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Unemployment@ youth total (G o< total la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ youth total (G o< total la>or <orce a4es !1I%0) (modeled I+9 estimate)
+on4Iterm unemployment@ <emale (G o< <emale unemployment)
+on4Iterm unemployment@ male (G o< male unemployment)
+on4Iterm unemployment (G o< total unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith primary education@ <emale (G o< <emale unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith primary education@ male (G o< male unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith primary education (G o< total unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith secondary education@ <emale (G o< <emale unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith secondary education@ male (G o< male unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith secondary education (G o< total unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith tertiary education@ <emale (G o< <emale unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith tertiary education@ male (G o< male unemployment)
Unemployment ?ith tertiary education (G o< total unemployment)
Unemployment@ <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ <emale (G o< <emale la>or <orce) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Unemployment@ male (G o< male la>or <orce) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ male (G o< male la>or <orce) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Unemployment@ total (G o< total la>or <orce) (national estimate)
Unemployment@ total (G o< total la>or <orce) (modeled I+9 estimate)
Children in employment@ ?a4e ?orHers (G o< children in employment@ a4es 2I!0)
.mi4ration rate o< tertiary educated (G o< total tertiary educated population)
Net mi4ration
-e<u4ee population >y country or territory o< asylum
-e<u4ee population >y country or territory o< ori4in
International mi4rant stocH@ total
International mi4rant stocH (G o< population)
Prevalence o< undernourishment (G o< population)
Depth o< the <ood de7cit (Hilocalories per person per day)
Consumption o< iodiFed salt (G o< households)
Citamin 5 supplementation covera4e rate (G o< children a4es #I1" months)
5dolescent <ertility rate (>irths per !@$$$ ?omen a4es !1I!")
Completeness o< in<ant death reportin4 (G o< reported in<ant deaths to estimated in<ant deaths)
Completeness o< total death reportin4 (G o< reported total deaths to estimated total deaths)
/ortality rate@ adult@ <emale (per !@$$$ <emale adults)
/ortality rate@ adult@ male (per !@$$$ male adults)
'irth rate@ crude (per !@$$$ people)
Death rate@ crude (per !@$$$ people)
Contraceptive prevalence (G o< ?omen a4es !1I0")
/ortality rate@ in<ant@ <emale (per !@$$$ live >irths)
/ortality rate@ in<ant (per !@$$$ live >irths)
/ortality rate@ in<ant@ male (per !@$$$ live >irths)
+i<e e;pectancy at >irth@ <emale (years)
+i<e e;pectancy at >irth@ total (years)
+i<e e;pectancy at >irth@ male (years)
Fertility rate@ total (>irths per ?oman)
Survival to a4e #1@ <emale (G o< cohort)
Survival to a4e #1@ male (G o< cohort)
Wanted <ertility rate (>irths per ?oman)
Female headed households (G o< households ?ith a <emale head)
,eena4e mothers (G o< ?omen a4es !1I!" ?ho have had children or are currently pre4nant)
Population a4es $I!0 (G o< total)
Population a4es !1I#0 (G o< total)
Population a4es #1 and a>ove (G o< total)
54e dependency ratio (G o< ?orHin4Ia4e population)
54e dependency ratio@ old (G o< ?orHin4Ia4e population)
54e dependency ratio@ youn4 (G o< ?orHin4Ia4e population)
Population 4ro?th (annual G)
-esearchers in -6D (per million people)
,echnicians in -6D (per million people)
Population@ total
Population@ <emale (G o< total)
Completeness o< >irth re4istration@ rural (G)
Completeness o< >irth re4istration@ ur>an (G)
Completeness o< >irth re4istration (G)
-ural population
-ural population 4ro?th (annual G)
-ural population (G o< total population)
Ur>an population 4ro?th (annual G)
Ur>an population
Ur>an population (G o< total)
Unmet need <or contraception (G o< married ?omen a4es !1I0")
International tourism@ num>er o< arrivals
International tourism@ num>er o< departures
International tourism@ receipts (current US$)
International tourism@ receipts (G o< total e;ports)
International tourism@ receipts <or passen4er transport items (current US$)
International tourism@ e;penditures <or passen4er transport items (current US$)
International tourism@ receipts <or travel items (current US$)
International tourism@ e;penditures <or travel items (current US$)
International tourism@ e;penditures (current US$)
International tourism@ e;penditures (G o< total imports)
/erchandise trade (G o< 8DP)
Import volume inde; (%$$$ J !$$)
'indin4 covera4e@ manu<actured products (G)
'ound rate@ simple mean@ manu<actured products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs@ manu<actured products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ simple mean@ manu<actured products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ simple mean@ manu<actured products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates@ manu<actured products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ ?ei4hted mean@ manu<actured products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ ?ei4hted mean@ manu<actured products (G)
'indin4 covera4e@ all products (G)
'ound rate@ simple mean@ all products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs@ all products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ simple mean@ all products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ simple mean@ all products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates@ all products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ ?ei4hted mean@ all products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ ?ei4hted mean@ all products (G)
'indin4 covera4e@ primary products (G)
'ound rate@ simple mean@ primary products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs@ primary products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ simple mean@ primary products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ simple mean@ primary products (G)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates@ primary products (G)
,ariO rate@ applied@ ?ei4hted mean@ primary products (G)
,ariO rate@ most <avored nation@ ?ei4hted mean@ primary products (G)
54ricultural ra? materials imports (G o< merchandise imports)
Food imports (G o< merchandise imports)
Fuel imports (G o< merchandise imports)
IC, 4oods imports (G total 4oods imports)
Insurance and 7nancial services (G o< commercial service imports)
/anu<actures imports (G o< merchandise imports)
9res and metals imports (G o< merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom economies in the 5ra> World (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports (current US$)
/erchandise imports <rom hi4hIincome economies (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies outside re4ion (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in .ast 5sia 6 Paci7c (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in .urope 6 Central 5sia (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in +atin 5merica 6 the Cari>>ean (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in /iddle .ast 6 North 5<rica (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in South 5sia (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in Su>ISaharan 5<rica (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy@ residual (G o< total merchandise imports)
/erchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy (current US$)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies ?ithin re4ion (G o< total merchandise imports)
Import value inde; (%$$$ J !$$)
Computer@ communications and other services (G o< commercial service imports)
Commercial service imports (current US$)
,ransport services (G o< commercial service imports)
,ravel services (G o< commercial service imports)
Net >arter terms o< trade inde; (%$$$ J !$$)
.;port volume inde; (%$$$ J !$$)
54ricultural ra? materials e;ports (G o< merchandise e;ports)
Food e;ports (G o< merchandise e;ports)
Fuel e;ports (G o< merchandise e;ports)
IC, 4oods e;ports (G o< total 4oods e;ports)
Insurance and 7nancial services (G o< commercial service e;ports)
/anu<actures e;ports (G o< merchandise e;ports)
9res and metals e;ports (G o< merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to economies in the 5ra> World (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports (current US$)
/erchandise e;ports to hi4hIincome economies (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies outside re4ion (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in .ast 5sia 6 Paci7c (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in .urope 6 Central 5sia (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in +atin 5merica 6 the Cari>>ean (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in /iddle .ast 6 North 5<rica (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in South 5sia (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in Su>ISaharan 5<rica (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy@ residual (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
/erchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy (current US$)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies ?ithin re4ion (G o< total merchandise e;ports)
.;port value inde; (%$$$ J !$$)
Computer@ communications and other services (G o< commercial service e;ports)
Commercial service e;ports (current US$)
Hi4hItechnolo4y e;ports (current US$)
Hi4hItechnolo4y e;ports (G o< manu<actured e;ports)
,ransport services (G o< commercial service e;ports)
,ravel services (G o< commercial service e;ports)
'attleIrelated deaths (num>er o< people)
Internally displaced persons (num>er@ hi4h estimate)
Internally displaced persons (num>er@ lo? estimate)
Intentional homicides (per !$$@$$$ people)
Presence o< peace Heepers (num>er o< troops@ police@ and military o>servers in mandate)
S9U-C.AN9,.
54ricultural machinery re<ers to the num>er o< ?heel and cra?ler tractors (e;cludin4 4arden tractors) in use in a4riculture at the end o< the calendar year speci7ed or durin4 the 7rst uarter o< the <ollo?in4 year)
FertiliFer consumption measures the uantity o< plant nutrients used per unit o< ara>le land) FertiliFer products cover nitro4enous@ potash@ and phosphate <ertiliFers (includin4 4round rocH phosphate)) ,raditional nutrientsIIanimal and plant manuresIIare not included) For the purpose o< data dissemination@ F59 has adopted the concept o< a calendar year (:anuary to Decem>er)) Some countries compile <ertiliFer data on a calendar year >asis@ ?hile others are on a splitIyear >asis)
FertiliFer consumption measures the uantity o< plant nutrients used per unit o< ara>le land) FertiliFer products cover nitro4enous@ potash@ and phosphate <ertiliFers (includin4 4round rocH phosphate)) ,raditional nutrientsIIanimal and plant manuresIIare not included) For the purpose o< data dissemination@ F59 has adopted the concept o< a calendar year (:anuary to Decem>er)) Some countries compile <ertiliFer data on a calendar year >asis@ ?hile others are on a splitIyear >asis) 5ra>le land includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded)
54ricultural land re<ers to the share o< land area that is ara>le@ under permanent crops@ and under permanent pastures) 5ra>le land includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded) +and under permanent crops is land cultivated ?ith crops that occupy the land <or lon4 periods and need not >e replanted a<ter each harvest@ such as cocoa@ coOee@ and ru>>er) ,his cate4ory includes land under Ko?erin4 shru>s@ <ruit trees@ nut trees@ and vines@ >ut e;cludes land under trees 4ro?n <or ?ood or tim>er) Permanent pasture is land used <or 7ve or more years <or <ora4e@ includin4 natural and cultivated crops)
54ricultural land re<ers to the share o< land area that is ara>le@ under permanent crops@ and under permanent pastures) 5ra>le land includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded) +and under permanent crops is land cultivated ?ith crops that occupy the land <or lon4 periods and need not >e replanted a<ter each harvest@ such as cocoa@ coOee@ and ru>>er) ,his cate4ory includes land under Ko?erin4 shru>s@ <ruit trees@ nut trees@ and vines@ >ut e;cludes land under trees 4ro?n <or ?ood or tim>er) Permanent pasture is land used <or 7ve or more years <or <ora4e@ includin4 natural and cultivated crops)
5ra>le land (in hectares) includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded)
5ra>le land (hectares per person) includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded)
5ra>le land includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded)
+and under cereal production re<ers to harvested area@ althou4h some countries report only so?n or cultivated area) Cereals include ?heat@ rice@ maiFe@ >arley@ oats@ rye@ millet@ sor4hum@ >ucH?heat@ and mi;ed 4rains) Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested <or dry 4rain only) Cereal crops harvested <or hay or harvested 4reen <or <ood@ <eed@ or sila4e and those used <or 4raFin4 are e;cluded)
Permanent cropland is land cultivated ?ith crops that occupy the land <or lon4 periods and need not >e replanted a<ter each harvest@ such as cocoa@ coOee@ and ru>>er) ,his cate4ory includes land under Ko?erin4 shru>s@ <ruit trees@ nut trees@ and vines@ >ut e;cludes land under trees 4ro?n <or ?ood or tim>er)
+and area >elo? 1m is the percenta4e o< total land ?here the elevation is 1 meters or less)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands o< trees o< at least 1 meters in situ@ ?hether productive or not@ and e;cludes tree stands in a4ricultural production systems (<or e;ample@ in <ruit plantations and a4ro<orestry systems) and trees in ur>an parHs and 4ardens)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands o< trees o< at least 1 meters in situ@ ?hether productive or not@ and e;cludes tree stands in a4ricultural production systems (<or e;ample@ in <ruit plantations and a4ro<orestry systems) and trees in ur>an parHs and 4ardens)
54ricultural irri4ated land re<ers to a4ricultural areas purposely provided ?ith ?ater@ includin4 land irri4ated >y controlled Koodin4)
5vera4e precipitation is the lon4Iterm avera4e in depth (over space and time) o< annual precipitation in the country) Precipitation is de7ned as any Hind o< ?ater that <alls <rom clouds as a liuid or a solid)
+and area is a countryRs total area@ e;cludin4 area under inland ?ater >odies@ national claims to continental shel<@ and e;clusive economic Fones) In most cases the de7nition o< inland ?ater >odies includes maPor rivers and laHes)
54ricultural machinery re<ers to the num>er o< ?heel and cra?ler tractors (e;cludin4 4arden tractors) in use in a4riculture at the end o< the calendar year speci7ed or durin4 the 7rst uarter o< the <ollo?in4 year) 5ra>le land includes land de7ned >y the F59 as land under temporary crops (dou>leIcropped areas are counted once)@ temporary meado?s <or mo?in4 or <or pasture@ land under marHet or Hitchen 4ardens@ and land temporarily <allo?) +and a>andoned as a result o< shi<tin4 cultivation is e;cluded)
Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested <or dry 4rain only) Cereal crops harvested <or hay or harvested 4reen <or <ood@ <eed@ or sila4e and those used <or 4raFin4 are e;cluded)
Crop production inde; sho?s a4ricultural production <or each year relative to the >ase period %$$0I%$$#) It includes all crops e;cept <odder crops) -e4ional and income 4roup a44re4ates <or the F59Rs production inde;es are calculated <rom the underlyin4 values in international dollars@ normaliFed to the >ase period %$$0I%$$#)
Food production inde; covers <ood crops that are considered edi>le and that contain nutrients) CoOee and tea are e;cluded >ecause@ althou4h edi>le@ they have no nutritive value)
+ivestocH production inde; includes meat and milH <rom all sources@ dairy products such as cheese@ and e44s@ honey@ ra? silH@ ?ool@ and hides and sHins)
Sur<ace area is a countryRs total area@ includin4 areas under inland >odies o< ?ater and some coastal ?ater?ays)
Cereal yield@ measured as Hilo4rams per hectare o< harvested land@ includes ?heat@ rice@ maiFe@ >arley@ oats@ rye@ millet@ sor4hum@ >ucH?heat@ and mi;ed 4rains) Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested <or dry 4rain only) Cereal crops harvested <or hay or harvested 4reen <or <ood@ <eed@ or sila4e and those used <or 4raFin4 are e;cluded) ,he F59 allocates production data to the calendar year in ?hich the >ulH o< the harvest tooH place) /ost o< a crop harvested near the end o< a year ?ill >e used in the <ollo?in4 year)
It presents the (G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population <or 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
It presents the (G) Pro4ram participation <or 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
It presents the (G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Sa<ety Nets
It presents the (G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population <or 5ll Social Insurance
It presents the (G) Pro4ram participation <or 5ll Social Insurance
It presents the (G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Insurance
It presents the (G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population <or 5ll Social Protection
It presents the (G) Pro4ram participation <or 5ll Social Protection
It presents the (G) 8enerosity o< 5ll Social Protection
,rade in services is the sum o< service e;ports and imports divided >y the value o< 8DP@ all in current U)S) dollars)
Communications@ computer@ in<ormation@ and other services cover international telecommunications= computer data= ne?sIrelated service transactions >et?een residents and nonresidents= construction services= royalties and license <ees= miscellaneous >usiness@ pro<essional@ and technical services= personal@ cultural@ and recreational services= manu<acturin4 services on physical inputs o?ned >y others= and maintenance and repair services and 4overnment services not included else?here)
Primary income payments re<er to employee compensation paid to nonresident ?orHers and investment income (payments on direct investment@ port<olio investment@ other investments)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Imports o< 4oods and services comprise all transactions >et?een residents o< a country and the rest o< the ?orld involvin4 a chan4e o< o?nership <rom nonresidents to residents o< 4eneral merchandise@ nonmonetary 4old@ and services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Insurance and 7nancial services cover various types o< insurance provided to nonresidents >y resident insurance enterprises and vice versa@ and 7nancial intermediary and au;iliary services (e;cept those o< insurance enterprises and pension <unds) e;chan4ed >et?een residents and nonresidents)
8oods imports re<er to all mova>le 4oods (includin4 nonmonetary 4old) involved in a chan4e o< o?nership <rom nonresidents to residents) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Services re<er to economic output o< intan4i>le commodities that may >e produced@ trans<erred@ and consumed at the same time) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Char4es <or the use o< intellectual property are payments and receipts >et?een residents and nonresidents <or the authoriFed use o< proprietary ri4hts (such as patents@ trademarHs@ copyri4hts@ industrial processes and desi4ns includin4 trade secrets@ and <ranchises) and <or the use@ throu4h licensin4 a4reements@ o< produced ori4inals or prototypes (such as copyri4hts on >ooHs and manuscripts@ computer so<t?are@ cinemato4raphic ?orHs@ and sound recordin4s) and related ri4hts (such as <or live per<ormances and television@ ca>le@ or satellite >roadcast)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Imports o< 4oods@ services and primary income is the sum o< 4oods imports@ service imports and primary income payments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,ransport covers all transport services (sea@ air@ land@ internal ?ater?ay@ pipeline@ space and electricity transmission) per<ormed >y residents o< one economy <or those o< another and involvin4 the carria4e o< passen4ers@ the movement o< 4oods (<rei4ht)@ rental o< carriers ?ith cre?@ and related support and au;iliary services) 5lso included are postal and courier services) .;cluded are <rei4ht insurance (included in insurance services)= 4oods procured in ports >y nonresident carriers (included in 4oods)= maintenance and repairs on transport euipment (included in maintenance and repair services n)i)e))= and repairs o< rail?ay <acilities@ har>ors@ and air7eld <acilities (included in construction))
,ravel covers 4oods and services acuired <rom an economy >y travelers <or their o?n use durin4 visits o< less than one year in that economy <or either >usiness or personal purposes) ,ravel includes local transport (i)e)@ transport ?ithin the economy >ein4 visited and provided >y a resident o< that economy)@ >ut e;cludes international transport (?hich is included in passen4er transport) ,ravel also e;cludes 4oods <or resale@ ?hich are included in 4eneral merchandise)
Forei4n direct investment are the net inKo?s o< investment to acuire a lastin4 mana4ement interest (!$ percent or more o< votin4 stocH) in an enterprise operatin4 in an economy other than that o< the investor) It is the sum o< euity capital@ reinvestment o< earnin4s@ other lon4Iterm capital@ and shortIterm capital as sho?n in the >alance o< payments) ,his series sho?s net outKo?s o< investment <rom the reportin4 economy to the rest o< the ?orld and is divided >y 8DP)
Secondary income re<ers to trans<ers recorded in the >alance o< payments ?henever an economy provides or receives 4oods@ services@ income@ or 7nancial items ?ithout a uid pro uo) 5ll trans<ers not considered to >e capital are current) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Current account >alance is the sum o< net e;ports o< 4oods and services@ net primary income@ and net secondary income) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Current account >alance is the sum o< net e;ports o< 4oods and services@ net primary income@ and net secondary income)
,he net 7nancial account sho?s net acuisition and disposal o< 7nancial assets and lia>ilities) It measures ho? net lendin4 to or >orro?in4 <rom nonresidents is 7nanced@ and is conceptually eual to the sum o< the >alances on the current and capital accounts) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net primary income re<ers to receipts and payments o< employee compensation paid to nonresident ?orHers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment@ port<olio investment@ other investments@ and receipts on reserve assets)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net trade in 4oods and services is derived >y oOsettin4 imports o< 4oods and services a4ainst e;ports o< 4oods and services) .;ports and imports o< 4oods and services comprise all transactions involvin4 a chan4e o< o?nership o< 4oods and services >et?een residents o< one country and the rest o< the ?orld) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net trade in 4oods is the diOerence >et?een e;ports and imports o< 4oods) ,rade in services is not included) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net errors and omissions constitute a residual cate4ory needed to ensure that accounts in the >alance o< payments statement sum to Fero) Net errors and omissions are derived as the >alance on the 7nancial account minus the >alances on the current and capital accounts) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Forei4n direct investment are the net inKo?s o< investment to acuire a lastin4 mana4ement interest (!$ percent or more o< votin4 stocH) in an enterprise operatin4 in an economy other than that o< the investor) It is the sum o< euity capital@ reinvestment o< earnin4s@ other lon4Iterm capital@ and shortIterm capital as sho?n in the >alance o< payments) ,his series sho?s total net@ that is@ net FDI in the reportin4 economy <rom <orei4n sources less net FDI >y the reportin4 economy to the rest o< the ?orld) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Port<olio investment covers transactions in euity securities and de>t securities) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
-eserves and related items is the net chan4e in a countryRs holdin4s o< international reserves resultin4 <rom transactions on the current@ capital@ and 7nancial accounts) -eserve assets are those e;ternal assets that are readily availa>le to and controlled >y monetary authorities <or meetin4 >alance o< payments 7nancin4 needs@ and include holdin4s o< monetary 4old@ special dra?in4 ri4hts (SD-s)@ reserve position in the International /onetary Fund (I/F)@ and other reserve assets) 5lso included are net credit and loans <rom the I/F (e;cludin4 reserve position) and total e;ceptional 7nancin4) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net capital account records acuisitions and disposals o< nonproduced non7nancial assets@ such as land sold to em>assies and sales o< leases and licenses@ as ?ell as capital trans<ers@ includin4 4overnment de>t <or4iveness) ,he use o< the term capital account in this conte;t is desi4ned to >e consistent ?ith the System o< National 5ccounts@ ?hich distin4uishes >et?een capital transactions and 7nancial transactions) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8rants are de7ned as le4ally >indin4 commitments that o>li4ate a speci7c value o< <unds availa>le <or dis>ursement <or ?hich there is no repayment reuirement) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,echnical cooperation 4rants include <reeIstandin4 technical cooperation 4rants@ ?hich are intended to 7nance the trans<er o< technical and mana4erial sHills or o< technolo4y <or the purpose o< >uildin4 up 4eneral national capacity ?ithout re<erence to any speci7c investment proPects= and investmentIrelated technical cooperation 4rants@ ?hich are provided to stren4then the capacity to e;ecute speci7c investment proPects) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
In<ormation and communication technolo4y service e;ports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and in<ormation services (computer data and ne?sIrelated service transactions)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
In<ormation and communication technolo4y service e;ports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and in<ormation services (computer data and ne?sIrelated service transactions))
Communications@ computer@ in<ormation@ and other services cover international telecommunications= computer data= ne?sIrelated service transactions >et?een residents and nonresidents= construction services= royalties and license <ees= miscellaneous >usiness@ pro<essional@ and technical services= personal@ cultural@ and recreational services= manu<acturin4 services on physical inputs o?ned >y others= and maintenance and repair services and 4overnment services not included else?here)
Primary income receipts re<er to employee compensation paid to resident ?orHers ?orHin4 a>road and investment income (receipts on direct investment@ port<olio investment@ other investments@ and receipts on reserve assets)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
.;ports o< 4oods and services comprise all transactions >et?een residents o< a country and the rest o< the ?orld involvin4 a chan4e o< o?nership <rom residents to nonresidents o< 4eneral merchandise@ net e;ports o< 4oods under merchantin4@ nonmonetary 4old@ and services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Insurance and 7nancial services cover various types o< insurance provided to nonresidents >y resident insurance enterprises and vice versa@ and 7nancial intermediary and au;iliary services (e;cept those o< insurance enterprises and pension <unds) e;chan4ed >et?een residents and nonresidents)
8oods e;ports re<er to all mova>le 4oods (includin4 nonmonetary 4old and net e;ports o< 4oods under merchantin4) involved in a chan4e o< o?nership <rom residents to nonresidents) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Services re<er to economic output o< intan4i>le commodities that may >e produced@ trans<erred@ and consumed at the same time) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Char4es <or the use o< intellectual property are payments and receipts >et?een residents and nonresidents <or the authoriFed use o< proprietary ri4hts (such as patents@ trademarHs@ copyri4hts@ industrial processes and desi4ns includin4 trade secrets@ and <ranchises) and <or the use@ throu4h licensin4 a4reements@ o< produced ori4inals or prototypes (such as copyri4hts on >ooHs and manuscripts@ computer so<t?are@ cinemato4raphic ?orHs@ and sound recordin4s) and related ri4hts (such as <or live per<ormances and television@ ca>le@ or satellite >roadcast)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
.;ports o< 4oods@ services and primary income is the sum o< 4oods e;ports@ service e;ports and primary income receipts) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,ransport covers all transport services (sea@ air@ land@ internal ?ater?ay@ pipeline@ space and electricity transmission) per<ormed >y residents o< one economy <or those o< another and involvin4 the carria4e o< passen4ers@ the movement o< 4oods (<rei4ht)@ rental o< carriers ?ith cre?@ and related support and au;iliary services) 5lso included are postal and courier services) .;cluded are <rei4ht insurance (included in insurance services)= 4oods procured in ports >y nonresident carriers (included in 4oods)= maintenance and repairs on transport euipment (included in maintenance and repair services n)i)e))= and repairs o< rail?ay <acilities@ har>ors@ and air7eld <acilities (included in construction))
,ravel covers 4oods and services acuired <rom an economy >y travelers <or their o?n use durin4 visits o< less than one year in that economy <or either >usiness or personal purposes) ,ravel includes local transport (i)e)@ transport ?ithin the economy >ein4 visited and provided >y a resident o< that economy)@ >ut e;cludes international transport (?hich is included in passen4er transport) ,ravel also e;cludes 4oods <or resale@ ?hich are included in 4eneral merchandise)
Forei4n direct investment are the net inKo?s o< investment to acuire a lastin4 mana4ement interest (!$ percent or more o< votin4 stocH) in an enterprise operatin4 in an economy other than that o< the investor) It is the sum o< euity capital@ reinvestment o< earnin4s@ other lon4Iterm capital@ and shortIterm capital as sho?n in the >alance o< payments) ,his series sho?s net inKo?s (ne? investment inKo?s less disinvestment) in the reportin4 economy <rom <orei4n investors) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Forei4n direct investment are the net inKo?s o< investment to acuire a lastin4 mana4ement interest (!$ percent or more o< votin4 stocH) in an enterprise operatin4 in an economy other than that o< the investor) It is the sum o< euity capital@ reinvestment o< earnin4s@ other lon4Iterm capital@ and shortIterm capital as sho?n in the >alance o< payments) ,his series sho?s net inKo?s (ne? investment inKo?s less disinvestment) in the reportin4 economy <rom <orei4n investors@ and is divided >y 8DP)
Primary income on <orei4n direct investment covers payments o< direct investment income (de>it side)@ ?hich consist o< income on euity (dividends@ >ranch pro7ts@ and reinvested earnin4s) and income on the intercompany de>t (interest)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Port<olio euity includes net inKo?s <rom euity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and includin4 shares@ stocHs@ depository receipts (5merican or 4lo>al)@ and direct purchases o< shares in local stocH marHets >y <orei4n investors) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Personal trans<ers consist o< all current trans<ers in cash or in Hind made or received >y resident households to or <rom nonresident households) Personal trans<ers thus include all current trans<ers >et?een resident and nonresident individuals) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Personal trans<ers consist o< all current trans<ers in cash or in Hind made or received >y resident households to or <rom nonresident households) Personal trans<ers thus include all current trans<ers >et?een resident and nonresident individuals) Compensation o< employees re<ers to the income o< >order@ seasonal@ and other shortIterm ?orHers ?ho are employed in an economy ?here they are not resident and o< residents employed >y nonresident entities) Data are the sum o< t?o items de7ned in the si;th edition o< the I/FRs 'alance o< Payments /anualQ personal trans<ers and compensation o< employees) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
S6P 8lo>al .uity Indices measure the U)S) dollar price chan4e in the stocH marHets covered >y the S6PNIFCI and S6PNFrontier '/I country indices)
/arHet capitaliFation (also Hno?n as marHet value) is the share price times the num>er o< shares outstandin4) +isted domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the countryRs stocH e;chan4es at the end o< the year) +isted companies does not include investment companies@ mutual <unds@ or other collective investment vehicles) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/arHet capitaliFation (also Hno?n as marHet value) is the share price times the num>er o< shares outstandin4) +isted domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the countryRs stocH e;chan4es at the end o< the year) +isted companies does not include investment companies@ mutual <unds@ or other collective investment vehicles)
Personal remittances comprise personal trans<ers and compensation o< employees) Personal trans<ers consist o< all current trans<ers in cash or in Hind made or received >y resident households to or <rom nonresident households) Personal trans<ers thus include all current trans<ers >et?een resident and nonresident
individuals) Compensation o< employees re<ers to the income o< >order@ seasonal@ and other shortIterm ?orHers ?ho are employed in an economy ?here they are not resident and o< residents employed >y nonresident entities) Data are the sum o< t?o items de7ned in the si;th edition o< the I/FRs 'alance o< Payments
/anualQ personal trans<ers and compensation o< employees) Data are in current U)S) dollars)

Personal remittances comprise personal trans<ers and compensation o< employees) Personal trans<ers consist o< all current trans<ers in cash or in Hind made or received >y resident households to or <rom nonresident households) Personal trans<ers thus include all current trans<ers >et?een resident and nonresident
individuals) Compensation o< employees re<ers to the income o< >order@ seasonal@ and other shortIterm ?orHers ?ho are employed in an economy ?here they are not resident and o< residents employed >y nonresident entities) Data are the sum o< t?o items de7ned in the si;th edition o< the I/FRs 'alance o< Payments
/anualQ personal trans<ers and compensation o< employees)

+isted domestic companies are the domestically incorporated companies listed on the countryRs stocH e;chan4es at the end o< the year) ,his indicator does not include investment companies@ mutual <unds@ or other collective investment vehicles)
StocHs traded re<ers to the total value o< shares traded durin4 the period)
StocHs traded re<ers to the total value o< shares traded durin4 the period) ,his indicator complements the marHet capitaliFation ratio >y sho?in4 ?hether marHet siFe is matched >y tradin4)
,urnover ratio is the total value o< shares traded durin4 the period divided >y the avera4e marHet capitaliFation <or the period) 5vera4e marHet capitaliFation is calculated as the avera4e o< the endIo<Iperiod values <or the current period and the previous period)
Net >ilateral aid Ko?s <rom D5C donors are the net dis>ursements o< oMcial development assistance (9D5) or oMcial aid <rom the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)) Net dis>ursements are 4ross dis>ursements o< 4rants and loans minus repayments o< principal on earlier loans) 9D5 consists o< loans made on concessional terms (?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent@ calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent) and 4rants made to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) 9Mcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) D5C mem>ers are 5ustralia@ 5ustria@ 'el4ium@ Canada@ CFech -epu>lic@ DenmarH@ Finland@ France@ 8ermany@ 8reece@ Iceland@ Ireland@ Italy@ :apan@ -epu>lic o< *orea@ +u;em>our4@ Netherlands@ Ne? Bealand@ Nor?ay@ Portu4al@ Spain@ S?eden@ S?itFerland@ United *in4dom@ United States@ and .uropean Union Institutions) -e4ional a44re4ates include data <or economies not speci7ed else?here) World and income 4roup totals include aid not allocated >y country or re4ion) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in <orei4n currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
I/F repurchases are total repayments o< outstandin4 dra?in4s <rom the 8eneral -esources 5ccount durin4 the year speci7ed@ e;cludin4 repayments due in the reserve tranche) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) ,his item includes principal repayments on lon4Iterm de>t and I/F repurchases) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) I/F repurchases are total repayments o< outstandin4 dra?in4s <rom the 8eneral -esources 5ccount durin4 the year speci7ed@ e;cludin4 repayments due in the reserve tranche) ,o maintain compara>ility >et?een data on transactions ?ith the I/F and data on lon4Iterm de>t@ use o< I/F credit outstandin4 at the end o< year (stocH) is converted to dollars at the SD- e;chan4e rate in eOect at the end o< year) -epurchases (Ko?s) are converted at the avera4e SD- e;chan4e rate <or the year in ?hich transactions taHe place) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal repayments on lon4Iterm de>t are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t are a44re4ated) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Principal repayments are actual amounts o< principal (amortiFation) paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as principal repayment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as principal repayment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as principal repayment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal <or4iven is the amount o< principal due or in arrears that ?as ?ritten oO or <or4iven in any 4iven year) It includes de>t <or4iven ?ithin and outside Paris Clu> a4reements@ principal <or4iven and principal arrears <or4iven) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal rescheduled is the amount o< principal due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal rescheduled is the amount o< principal due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Principal rescheduled is the amount o< principal due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commitments are the total amount o< lon4Iterm loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed= data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commitments (I'-D) are the sum o< ne? commitments on pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commitments (ID5) are the sum o< ne? commitments on pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commitments are the amount o< lon4Iterm loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commitments are the amount o< lon4Iterm loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed= data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in Deutsche marHs <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in .uros <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in French <rancs <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in :apanese yen <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in multiple currencies <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in all other currencies not speci7ed <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in special dra?in4 ri4hts <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in S?iss <rancs <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in U)*) pound sterlin4 <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
,he percenta4e o< e;ternal lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>liclyI4uaranteed de>t contracted in U)S) dollars <or the lo?I and middleIincome countries)
De>t <or4iveness or reduction sho?s the chan4e in de>t stocH due to de>t <or4iveness or reduction) It is derived >y su>tractin4 de>t <or4iven and de>t stocH reduction <rom de>t >uy>acH) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
I/F purchases are total dra?in4s on the 8eneral -esources 5ccount o< the I/F durin4 the year speci7ed@ e;cludin4 dra?in4s in the reserve tranche) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) ,his item includes dis>ursements on lon4Iterm de>t and I/F purchases) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) I/F purchases are total dra?in4s on the 8eneral -esources 5ccount o< the I/F durin4 the year speci7ed@ e;cludin4 dra?in4s in the reserve tranche) ,o maintain compara>ility >et?een data on transactions ?ith the I/F and data on lon4Iterm de>t@ use o< I/F credit outstandin4 at the end o< year (stocH) is converted to dollars at the SD- e;chan4e rate in eOect at the end o< year) Purchases are converted at the avera4e SD- e;chan4e rate <or the year in ?hich transactions taHe place) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Dis>ursements on lon4Iterm de>t are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t are a44re4ated) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
ID5 4rants are net dis>ursements o< 4rants <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5)) Data are in current U)S) dollars) -e4ional allocations are included in a44re4ate data)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Dis>ursements are dra?in4s >y the >orro?er on loan commitments durin4 the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Concessional e;ternal de>t conveys in<ormation a>out the >orro?erRs receipt o< aid <rom oMcial lenders at concessional terms as de7ned >y the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C) o< the 9.CD) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) +oans <rom maPor re4ional development >anHsII5<rican Development 'anH@ 5sian Development 'anH@ and the InterI5merican Development 'anHIIand <rom the World 'anH are classi7ed as concessional accordin4 to each institutionRs classi7cation and not accordin4 to the D5C de7nition@ as ?as the practice in earlier reports) +on4Iterm de>t outstandin4 and dis>ursed is the total outstandin4 lon4Iterm de>t at year end) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Concessional de>t to total e;ternal de>t stocHs) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed >ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed >ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal e;ternal de>t is de>t o?ed to nonresidents repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) ,otal e;ternal de>t is the sum o< pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t@ use o< I/F credit@ and shortIterm de>t) ShortIterm de>t includes all de>t havin4 an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less and interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal chan4e in de>t stocHs sho?s the variation in de>t stocH >et?een t?o consecutive years) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal e;ternal de>t stocHs to e;ports o< 4oods@ services and income)
,otal e;ternal de>t stocHs to 4ross national income) ,otal e;ternal de>t is de>t o?ed to nonresidents repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) ,otal e;ternal de>t is the sum o< pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t@ use o< I/F credit@ and shortIterm de>t) ShortIterm de>t includes all de>t havin4 an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less and interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t) 8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road)
Use o< I/F credit denotes mem>ersR dra?in4s on the I/F other than amounts dra?n a4ainst the countryRs reserve tranche position) Use o< I/F credit includes purchases and dra?in4s under StandI'y@ .;tended@ Structural 5dPustment@ .nhanced Structural 5dPustment@ and Systemic ,rans<ormation Facility 5rran4ements as ?ell as ,rust Fund loans) SD- allocations are also included in this cate4ory) NoteQ Data related to the operations o< the I/F are provided >y the I/F ,reasurerSs Department) ,hey are converted <rom special dra?in4 ri4hts into dollars usin4 endIo<Iperiod e;chan4e rates <or stocHs and avera4eIoverItheIperiod e;chan4e rates <or Ko?s) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
+on4Iterm de>t is de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year) It has three componentsQ pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t comprises lon4Iterm e;ternal o>li4ations o< private de>tors that are not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t comprises lon4Iterm e;ternal o>li4ations o< pu>lic de>tors@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ political su>divisions (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies@ and e;ternal o>li4ations o< private de>tors that are 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
ShortIterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less) 5vaila>le data permit no distinction >et?een pu>lic and private non4uaranteed shortIterm de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
ShortIterm de>t includes all de>t havin4 an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less and interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t) ,otal reserves includes 4old)
ShortIterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less) 5vaila>le data permit no distinction >et?een pu>lic and private non4uaranteed shortIterm de>t)
ShortIterm de>t includes all de>t havin4 an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less and interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t) ,otal e;ternal de>t is de>t o?ed to nonresidents repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) ,otal e;ternal de>t is the sum o< pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t@ use o< I/F credit@ and shortIterm de>t)
De>t <or4iveness 4rants data cover >oth de>t cancelled >y a4reement >et?een de>tor and creditor and a reduction in the net present value o< nonI9D5 de>t achieved >y concessional reschedulin4 or re7nancin4) ,he data are on a dis>ursement >asis and cover Ko?s <rom all >ilateral and multilateral donors) Data are in current U)S) dollars) -e4ional and unspeci7ed allocations are e;cluded <rom a44re4ate data)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/ultilateral de>t to total e;ternal de>t stocHs)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
I'-D loans and ID5 credits are pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t e;tended >y the World 'anH 8roup) ,he International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) lends at marHet rates) Credits <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) are at concessional rates) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t outstandin4 and dis>ursed is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t outstandin4 and dis>ursed is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
+on4Iterm private sector e;ternal de>t conveys in<ormation a>out the distri>ution o< lon4Iterm de>t <or D-S countries >y type o< de>tor (private >anHs and private entities)) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
+on4Iterm pu>lic sector e;ternal de>t conveys in<ormation a>out the distri>ution o< lon4Iterm de>t <or D-S countries >y type o< de>tor (central 4overnment@ state and local 4overnment@ central >anH@ pu>lic and mi;ed enterprises@ and oMcial development >anHs)) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Present value o< de>t is the sum o< shortIterm e;ternal de>t plus the discounted sum o< total de>t service payments due on pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t over the li<e o< e;istin4 loans) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Present value o< de>t is the sum o< shortIterm e;ternal de>t plus the discounted sum o< total de>t service payments due on pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t over the li<e o< e;istin4 loans) ,he e;ports denominator is a threeIyear avera4e)
Present value o< de>t is the sum o< shortIterm e;ternal de>t plus the discounted sum o< total de>t service payments due on pu>lic@ pu>licly 4uaranteed@ and private non4uaranteed lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t over the li<e o< e;istin4 loans) ,he 8NI denominator is a threeIyear avera4e)
,he residual diOerence@ i)e) the chan4e in stocH not e;plained >y any o< the <actors identi7ed under de>t stocHIKo? reconciliation@ is calculated as the sum o< identi7ed accounts minus the chan4e in stocH) Where the latter is lar4e it can@ in some cases@ serve as an illustration o< the inconsistencies in the reported data) /ore o<ten ho?ever@ it can >e e;plained >y speci7c >orro?in4 phenomenon in individual countries) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Caria>le interest rate is lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t ?ith interest rates that Koat ?ith movements in a Hey marHet rate= <or e;ample@ the +ondon inter>anH oOered rate (+I'9-) or the U)S) prime rate) ,his item conveys in<ormation a>out the >orro?erRs e;posure to chan4es in international interest rates) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
De>t >uy>acH is the repurchase >y a de>tor o< its o?n de>t@ discounted or at par) In the event o< a >uy>acH o< lon4Iterm de>t@ the <ace value o< the de>t >ou4ht >acH ?ill >e recorded as a decline in the lon4Iterm de>t stocH@ and the cash amount received >y creditors ?ill >e recorded as a principal repayment) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
De>t stocH reductions sho? the amount that has >een netted out o< the stocH o< de>t usin4 de>t conversion schemes such as >uy>acHs and euity s?aps or the discounted value o< lon4Iterm >onds that ?ere issued in e;chan4e <or outstandin4 de>t) It includes the eOect o< any 7nancial operation that ?ill reduce the de>t stocH other than de>t stocH restructurin4@ repayment o< principal and de>t <or4iven) In particular@ de>t stocH reduction ?ill include the <ace value o< de>t >ou4ht >acH@ the <ace value o< de>t s?apped <or euity (or TnatureT or TdevelopmentT)@ any <ace value reduction that mi4ht result as the conseuence o< a >ond e;chan4e@ and any <ace value reduction resultin4 <rom an e;chan4e o< de>t <or discount >onds) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
De>t stocHs rescheduled is the amount o< de>t outstandin4 rescheduled in any 4iven year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8race period is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4race periods <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity)
8race period is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4race periods <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies)
8race period is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4race periods <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency)
,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4rant elements <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Commitments cover the total amount o< loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le)
,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4rant elements <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Commitments cover the total amount o< loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies)
,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the 4rant elements <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Commitments cover the total amount o< loans <or ?hich contracts ?ere si4ned in the year speci7ed) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency)
Interest represents the avera4e interest rate on all ne? pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans contracted durin4 the year) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the interest rates <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity)
Interest represents the avera4e interest rate on all ne? pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans contracted durin4 the year) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the interest rates <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies)
Interest represents the avera4e interest rate on all ne? pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans contracted durin4 the year) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the interest rates <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) ,his item includes interest paid on lon4Iterm de>t@ I/F char4es@ and interest paid on shortIterm de>t) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) ShortIterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less) 5vaila>le data permit no distinction >et?een pu>lic and private non4uaranteed shortIterm de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal interest payments to e;ports o< 4oods and services)
,otal interest payments to 4ross national income)
I/F char4es cover interest payments ?ith respect to all uses o< I/F resources@ e;cludin4 those resultin4 <rom dra?in4s in the reserve tranche) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest payments on lon4Iterm de>t are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t are a44re4ated) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest payments on shortIterm de>t are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) ,his item includes interest paid on lon4Iterm de>t@ I/F char4es@ and interest paid on shortIterm de>t) ShortIterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less) 5vaila>le data permit no distinction >et?een pu>lic and private non4uaranteed shortIterm de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Interest payments are actual amounts o< interest paid >y the >orro?er in currency@ 4oods@ or services in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as interest payment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net chan4e in interest arrears is the variation in the total amount o< interest in arrears >et?een t?o consecutive years) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as interest payment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest in arrears on lon4Iterm de>t is de7ned as interest payment due >ut not paid@ on a cumulative >asis) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest <or4iven is the amount o< interest due or in arrears that ?as ?ritten oO or <or4iven in any 4iven year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest rescheduled is the amount o< interest due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) (Interest capitaliFed is the interest that >ecame part o< the stocH o< de>t due to a reschedulin4 operation)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest rescheduled is the amount o< interest due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFations include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Interest rescheduled is the amount o< interest due or in arrears that ?as rescheduled in any 4iven year) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/aturity is the num>er o< years to ori4inal maturity date@ ?hich is the sum o< 4race and repayment periods) 8race period <or principal is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,he repayment period is the period <rom the 7rst to last repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the maturity <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity)
/aturity is the num>er o< years to ori4inal maturity date@ ?hich is the sum o< 4race and repayment periods) 8race period <or principal is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,he repayment period is the period <rom the 7rst to last repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the maturity <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies)
/aturity is the num>er o< years to ori4inal maturity date@ ?hich is the sum o< 4race and repayment periods) 8race period <or principal is the period <rom the date o< si4nature o< the loan or the issue o< the 7nancial instrument to the 7rst repayment o< principal) ,he repayment period is the period <rom the 7rst to last repayment o< principal) ,o o>tain the avera4e@ the maturity <or all pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed loans have >een ?ei4hted >y the amounts o< the loans) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'onds are securities issued ?ith a 7;ed rate o< interest <or a period o< more than one year) ,hey include net Ko?s throu4h crossI>order pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed and private non4uaranteed >ond issues) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net Ko?s on e;ternal de>t are dis>ursements on lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t and I/F purchases minus principal repayments on lon4Iterm e;ternal de>t and I/F repurchases up to !"30) 'e4innin4 in !"31 this line includes the chan4e in stocH o< shortIterm de>t (includin4 interest arrears <or lon4Iterm de>t)) ,hus@ i< the chan4e in stocH is positive@ a dis>ursement is assumed to have taHen place= i< ne4ative@ a repayment is assumed to have taHen place) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t are a44re4ated) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) ShortIterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal maturity o< one year or less) 5vaila>le data permit no distinction >et?een pu>lic and private non4uaranteed shortIterm de>t) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies are the net dis>ursements o< total oMcial Ko?s <rom the UN a4encies) ,otal oMcial Ko?s are the sum o< 9Mcial Development 5ssistance (9D5) or oMcial aid and 9ther 9Mcial Flo?s (99F) and represent the total dis>ursements >y the oMcial sector at lar4e to the recipient country) Net dis>ursements are 4ross dis>ursements o< 4rants and loans minus repayments o< principal on earlier loans) 9D5 consists o< loans made on concessional terms (?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent@ calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent) and 4rants made to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) 9Mcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) 99F are transactions >y the oMcial sector ?hose main o>Pective is other than developmentImotivated@ or@ i< developmentImotivated@ ?hose 4rant element is >elo? the %1 per cent threshold ?hich ?ould maHe them eli4i>le to >e recorded as 9D5) ,he main classes o< transactions included here are oMcial e;port credits@ oMcial sector euity and port<olio investment@ and de>t reor4aniFation undertaHen >y the oMcial sector at nonIconcessional terms (irrespective o< the nature or the identity o< the ori4inal creditor)) UN a4encies are United Nations includes the United Nations ChildrenRs Fund (UNIC.F)@ United Nations -elie< and WorHs 54ency <or Palestine -e<u4ees in the Near .ast (UN-W5)@ World Food Pro4ramme (WFP)@ International Fund <or 54ricultural Development (IF5D)@ United Nations Development Pro4ramme (UNDP)@ United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)@ United Nations -e<u4ee 54ency (UNHC-)@ :oint United Nations Pro4ramme on HICN5IDS (UN5IDS)@ and United Nations -e4ular Pro4ramme <or ,echnical 5ssistance (UN,5)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) I/F is the International /onetary Fund@ ?hich provides concessional lendin4 throu4h its .;tended Credit Facility@ Stand>y Credit Facility@ and -apid Credit Facility) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) I/F is the International /onetary Fund@ ?hich provides nonconcessional lendin4 throu4h the credit it provides to its mem>ers@ mainly to meet >alance o< payments needs) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) I'-D is the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development@ the <oundin4 and lar4est mem>er o< the World 'anH 8roup) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) ID5 is the International Development 5ssociation@ the concessional loan ?indo? o< the World 'anH 8roup) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) 9thers is a residual cate4ory in the World 'anHRs De>tor -eportin4 System) It includes such institutions as the Cari>>ean Development Fund@ Council o< .urope@ .uropean Development Fund@ Islamic Development 'anH@ Nordic Development Fund@ and the liHe) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t privately placed <rom the .uropean 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (.'-D)) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t privately placed <rom the International Finance Corporation (IFC)) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Commercial >anH and other lendin4 includes net commercial >anH lendin4 (pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed and private non4uaranteed) and other private credits) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Net Ko?s (or net lendin4 or net dis>ursements) received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements minus principal repayments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) Concessional 7nancial Ko?s cover dis>ursements made throu4h concessional lendin4 <acilities) -e4ional development >anHs are the 5<rican Development 'anH@ in ,unis@ ,unisia@ ?hich serves all o< 5<rica@ includin4 North 5<rica= the 5sian Development 'anH@ in /anila@ Philippines@ ?hich serves South and Central 5sia and .ast 5sia and Paci7c= the .uropean 'anH <or -econstruction and Development@ in +ondon@ United *in4dom@ ?hich serves .urope and Central 5sia= and the InterI5merican Development 'anH@ in Washin4ton@ D)C)@ ?hich serves the 5mericas) 544re4ates include amounts <or economies not speci7ed else?here) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net 7nancial Ko?s received >y the >orro?er durin4 the year are dis>ursements o< loans and credits less repayments o< principal) Nonconcessional 7nancial Ko?s cover all dis>ursements e;cept those made throu4h concessional lendin4 <acilities) -e4ional development >anHs are the 5<rican Development 'anH@ in ,unis@ ,unisia@ ?hich serves all o< 5<rica@ includin4 North 5<rica= the 5sian Development 'anH@ in /anila@ Philippines@ ?hich serves South and Central 5sia and .ast 5sia and Paci7c= the .uropean 'anH <or -econstruction and Development@ in +ondon@ United *in4dom@ ?hich serves .urope and Central 5sia= and the InterI5merican Development 'anH@ in Washin4ton@ D)C)@ ?hich serves the 5mericas) 544re4ates include amounts <or economies not speci7ed else?here) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net trans<ers on e;ternal de>t are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed e;ternal de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial Ko?s <rom UN a4encies are the net dis>ursements o< total oMcial Ko?s <rom the UN a4encies) ,otal oMcial Ko?s are the sum o< 9Mcial Development 5ssistance (9D5) or oMcial aid and 9ther 9Mcial Flo?s (99F) and represent the total dis>ursements >y the oMcial sector at lar4e to the recipient country) Net dis>ursements are 4ross dis>ursements o< 4rants and loans minus repayments o< principal on earlier loans) 9D5 consists o< loans made on concessional terms (?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent@ calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent) and 4rants made to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) 9Mcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) 99F are transactions >y the oMcial sector ?hose main o>Pective is other than developmentImotivated@ or@ i< developmentImotivated@ ?hose 4rant element is >elo? the %1 per cent threshold ?hich ?ould maHe them eli4i>le to >e recorded as 9D5) ,he main classes o< transactions included here are oMcial e;port credits@ oMcial sector euity and port<olio investment@ and de>t reor4aniFation undertaHen >y the oMcial sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective o< the nature or the identity o< the ori4inal creditor)) UN a4encies are United Nations and include the United Nations ChildrenSs Fund (UNIC.F)@ United Nations -elie< and WorHs 54ency <or Palestine -e<u4ees in the Near .ast (UN-W5)@ United Nations -e4ular Pro4ramme <or ,echnical 5ssistance (UN,5)@ International 5tomic .ner4y 54ency (I5.5)@ International Fund <or 54ricul tural Development (IF5D)@ :oint United Nations Pro4ramme on HICN5IDS (UN5IDS)@ United Nations Development Pro4ramme (UNDP)@ United Nations .conomic Commission <or .urope (UN.C.)@ United Nations Population Fund (UNPD)@ United Nations -e<u4ee 54ency (UNHC-)@ World Food Pro4ramme (WFP)@ and World Health 9r4aniFation (WH9)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Net trans<ers are net Ko?s minus interest payments durin4 the year= ne4ative trans<ers sho? net trans<ers made >y the >orro?er to the creditor durin4 the year) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent)) Net oMcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s (net o< repayments) <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent)) Net oMcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s (net o< repayments) <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) Data are in constant %$!! U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s (net o< repayments) <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial aid re<ers to aid Ko?s (net o< repayments) <rom oMcial donors to countries and territories in part II o< the D5C list o< recipientsQ more advanced countries o< Central and .astern .urope@ the countries o< the <ormer Soviet Union@ and certain advanced developin4 countries and territories) 9Mcial aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those <or 9D5) Part II o< the D5C +ist ?as a>olished in %$$1) ,he collection o< data on oMcial aid and other resource Ko?s to Part II countries ended ?ith %$$0 data) Data are in constant %$!! U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent))
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent)) Data are in constant %$!! U)S) dollars)
Net oMcial development assistance (9D5) per capita consists o< dis>ursements o< loans made on concessional terms (net o< repayments o< principal) and 4rants >y oMcial a4encies o< the mem>ers o< the Development 5ssistance Committee (D5C)@ >y multilateral institutions@ and >y nonID5C countries to promote economic development and ?el<are in countries and territories in the D5C list o< 9D5 recipients= and is calculated >y dividin4 net 9D5 received >y the midyear population estimate) It includes loans ?ith a 4rant element o< at least %1 percent (calculated at a rate o< discount o< !$ percent))
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
'ilateral de>t includes loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm de>t@ interest paid on shortIterm de>t@ and repayments (repurchases and char4es) to the I/F) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm de>t@ interest paid on shortIterm de>t@ and repayments (repurchases and char4es) to the I/F)
,otal de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm de>t@ interest paid on shortIterm de>t@ and repayments (repurchases and char4es) to the I/F)
I/F repurchases are total repayments o< outstandin4 dra?in4s <rom the 8eneral -esources 5ccount durin4 the year speci7ed@ e;cludin4 repayments due in the reserve tranche) I/F char4es cover interest payments ?ith respect to all uses o< I/F resources@ e;cludin4 those resultin4 <rom dra?in4s in the reserve tranche) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Private non4uaranteed de>t service is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is not 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) +on4Iterm e;ternal de>t is de7ned as de>t that has an ori4inal or e;tended maturity o< more than one year and that is o?ed to nonresidents >y residents o< an economy and repaya>le in currency@ 4oods@ or services) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
De>t service is the sum o< principle repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services) ,his series diOers <rom the standard de>t to e;ports series) It covers only lon4Iterm pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t and repayments (repurchases and char4es) to the I/F) Data <or Heavily Inde>ted Poor Countries (HIPC) are <rom HIPC InitiativeRs Status o< Implementation -eport)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm o>li4ations o< pu>lic de>tors and lon4Iterm private o>li4ations 4uaranteed >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm o>li4ations o< pu>lic de>tors and lon4Iterm private o>li4ations 4uaranteed >y a pu>lic entity)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm o>li4ations o< pu>lic de>tors and lon4Iterm private o>li4ations 4uaranteed >y a pu>lic entity) .;ports re<er to e;ports o< 4oods@ services@ and income)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International 'anH <or -econstruction and Development (I'-D) is nonconcessional) Nonconcessional de>t e;cludes loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t outstandin4 <rom the International Development 5ssociation (ID5) is concessional) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/ultilateral de>t service is the repayment o< principal and interest to the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral a4encies) pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t service is the sum o< principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency@ 4oods@ or services on lon4Iterm o>li4ations o< pu>lic de>tors and lon4Iterm private o>li4ations 4uaranteed >y a pu>lic entity)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) Concessional de>t is de7ned as loans ?ith an ori4inal 4rant element o< %1 percent or more) ,he 4rant element o< a loan is the 4rant euivalent e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the amount committed) It is used as a measure o< the overall cost o< >orro?in4) ,he 4rant euivalent o< a loan is its commitment (present) value@ less the discounted present value o< its contractual de>t service= conventionally@ <uture service payments are discounted at !$ percent) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t <rom >onds that are privately placed) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Non4uaranteed lon4Iterm commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) De>t service payments are the sum o< principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year speci7ed) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal amount o< de>t rescheduled includes the de>t stocH@ principal@ interest@ char4es and penalties rescheduled) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Undis>ursed de>t is the total pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t undra?n at year end= data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le) Pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed lon4Iterm de>t are a44re4ated) Pu>lic de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a pu>lic de>tor@ includin4 the national 4overnment@ a political su>division (or an a4ency o< either)@ and autonomous pu>lic >odies) Pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t is an e;ternal o>li4ation o< a private de>tor that is 4uaranteed <or repayment >y a pu>lic entity) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Undis>ursed de>t is the total pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t undra?n at year end= data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le) De>t <rom oMcial creditors includes loans <rom international or4aniFations (multilateral loans) and loans <rom 4overnments (>ilateral loans)) +oans <rom international or4aniFation include loans and credits <rom the World 'anH@ re4ional development >anHs@ and other multilateral and inter4overnmental a4encies) .;cluded are loans <rom <unds administered >y an international or4aniFation on >ehal< o< a sin4le donor 4overnment= these are classi7ed as loans <rom 4overnments) 8overnment loans include loans <rom 4overnments and their a4encies (includin4 central >anHs)@ loans <rom autonomous >odies@ and direct loans <rom oMcial e;port credit a4encies) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Undis>ursed de>t is the total pu>lic and pu>licly 4uaranteed de>t undra?n at year end= data <or private non4uaranteed de>t are not availa>le) De>t <rom private creditors include >onds that are either pu>licly issued or privately placed= commercial >anH loans <rom private >anHs and other private 7nancial institutions= and other private credits <rom manu<acturers@ e;porters@ and other suppliers o< 4oods@ and >anH credits covered >y a 4uarantee o< an e;port credit a4ency) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
54riculture value added per ?orHer is a measure o< a4ricultural productivity) Calue added in a4riculture measures the output o< the a4ricultural sector (ISIC divisions !I1) less the value o< intermediate inputs) 54riculture comprises value added <rom <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4 as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q stone@ ceramics@ and 4lass (&#)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q chemicals (&1)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q <ood and >evera4es (&!)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q primary metals (ISIC division &2)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q other (&3 and &")) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q paper and pulp (&0)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
.missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q te;tiles (&%)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
Industry shares o< emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants re<er to emissions <rom manu<acturin4 activities as de7ned >y t?oIdi4it divisions o< the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision %Q ?ood (&&)) .missions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
.missions per ?orHer are total emissions o< or4anic ?ater pollutants divided >y the num>er o< industrial ?orHers) 9r4anic ?ater pollutants are measured >y >iochemical o;y4en demand@ ?hich re<ers to the amount o< o;y4en that >acteria in ?ater ?ill consume in >reaHin4 do?n ?aste) ,his is a standard ?aterItreatment test <or the presence o< or4anic pollutants)
.ner4y production re<ers to <orms o< primary ener4yIIpetroleum (crude oil@ natural 4as liuids@ and oil <rom nonconventional sources)@ natural 4as@ solid <uels (coal@ li4nite@ and other derived <uels)@ and com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?asteIIand primary electricity@ all converted into oil euivalents)
5ccess to electricity is the percenta4e o< population ?ith access to electricity) .lectri7cation data are collected <rom industry@ national surveys and international sources)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Coal re<ers to all coal and >ro?n coal@ >oth primary (includin4 hard coal and li4niteI>ro?n coal) and derived <uels (includin4 patent <uel@ coHe oven coHe@ 4as coHe@ coHe oven 4as@ and >last <urnace 4as)) Peat is also included in this cate4ory)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Coal re<ers to all coal and >ro?n coal@ >oth primary (includin4 hard coal and li4niteI>ro?n coal) and derived <uels (includin4 patent <uel@ coHe oven coHe@ 4as coHe@ coHe oven 4as@ and >last <urnace 4as)) Peat is also included in this cate4ory)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) 9il re<ers to crude oil and petroleum products) 8as re<ers to natural 4as >ut e;cludes natural 4as liuids) Coal re<ers to all coal and >ro?n coal@ >oth primary (includin4 hard coal and li4niteI>ro?n coal) and derived <uels (includin4 patent <uel@ coHe oven coHe@ 4as coHe@ coHe oven 4as@ and >last <urnace 4as)) Peat is also included in this cate4ory)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Hydropo?er re<ers to electricity produced >y hydroelectric po?er plants)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Hydropo?er re<ers to electricity produced >y hydroelectric po?er plants)
.lectric po?er transmission and distri>ution losses include losses in transmission >et?een sources o< supply and points o< distri>ution and in the distri>ution to consumers@ includin4 pil<era4e)
.lectric po?er transmission and distri>ution losses include losses in transmission >et?een sources o< supply and points o< distri>ution and in the distri>ution to consumers@ includin4 pil<era4e)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) 8as re<ers to natural 4as >ut e;cludes natural 4as liuids)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) 8as re<ers to natural 4as >ut e;cludes natural 4as liuids)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Nuclear po?er re<ers to electricity produced >y nuclear po?er plants)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) Nuclear po?er re<ers to electricity produced >y nuclear po?er plants)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) 9il re<ers to crude oil and petroleum products)
Sources o< electricity re<er to the inputs used to 4enerate electricity) 9il re<ers to crude oil and petroleum products)
.lectricity production is measured at the terminals o< all alternator sets in a station) In addition to hydropo?er@ coal@ oil@ 4as@ and nuclear po?er 4eneration@ it covers 4eneration >y 4eothermal@ solar@ ?ind@ and tide and ?ave ener4y@ as ?ell as that <rom com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?aste) Production includes the output o< electricity plants that are desi4ned to produce electricity only as ?ell as that o< com>ined heat and po?er plants)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources includes hydropo?er@ 4eothermal@ solar@ tides@ ?ind@ >iomass@ and >io<uels)
8DP per unit o< ener4y use is the PPP 8DP per Hilo4ram o< oil euivalent o< ener4y use) PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to current international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates >ased on the %$!! ICP round) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as a U)S) dollar has in the United States)
8DP per unit o< ener4y use is the PPP 8DP per Hilo4ram o< oil euivalent o< ener4y use) PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to %$!! constant international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as a U)S) dollar has in the United States)
Net ener4y imports are estimated as ener4y use less production@ >oth measured in oil euivalents) 5 ne4ative value indicates that the country is a net e;porter) .ner4y use re<ers to use o< primary ener4y >e<ore trans<ormation to other endIuse <uels@ ?hich is eual to indi4enous production plus imports and stocH chan4es@ minus e;ports and <uels supplied to ships and aircra<t en4a4ed in international transport)
Clean ener4y is noncar>ohydrate ener4y that does not produce car>on dio;ide ?hen 4enerated) It includes hydropo?er and nuclear@ 4eothermal@ and solar po?er@ amon4 others)
Fossil <uel comprises coal@ oil@ petroleum@ and natural 4as products)
.ner4y use per PPP 8DP is the Hilo4ram o< oil euivalent o< ener4y use per constant PPP 8DP) .ner4y use re<ers to use o< primary ener4y >e<ore trans<ormation to other endIuse <uels@ ?hich is eual to indi4enous production plus imports and stocH chan4es@ minus e;ports and <uels supplied to ships and aircra<t en4a4ed in international transport) PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to %$!! constant international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as a U)S) dollar has in the United States)
.ner4y use re<ers to use o< primary ener4y >e<ore trans<ormation to other endIuse <uels@ ?hich is eual to indi4enous production plus imports and stocH chan4es@ minus e;ports and <uels supplied to ships and aircra<t en4a4ed in international transport)
Com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?aste comprise solid >iomass@ liuid >iomass@ >io4as@ industrial ?aste@ and municipal ?aste)
Com>usti>le rene?a>les and ?aste comprise solid >iomass@ liuid >iomass@ >io4as@ industrial ?aste@ and municipal ?aste@ measured as a percenta4e o< total ener4y use)
.lectric po?er consumption measures the production o< po?er plants and com>ined heat and po?er plants less transmission@ distri>ution@ and trans<ormation losses and o?n use >y heat and po?er plants)
.lectric po?er consumption measures the production o< po?er plants and com>ined heat and po?er plants less transmission@ distri>ution@ and trans<ormation losses and o?n use >y heat and po?er plants)
.ner4y use re<ers to use o< primary ener4y >e<ore trans<ormation to other endIuse <uels@ ?hich is eual to indi4enous production plus imports and stocH chan4es@ minus e;ports and <uels supplied to ships and aircra<t en4a4ed in international transport)
Car>on dio;ide emissions <rom solid <uel consumption re<er mainly to emissions <rom use o< coal as an ener4y source)
Car>on dio;ide emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption re<er mainly to emissions <rom use o< natural 4as as an ener4y source)
Car>on dio;ide emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption re<er mainly to emissions <rom use o< natural 4as as an ener4y source)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources@ e;cludin4 hydroelectric@ includes 4eothermal@ solar@ tides@ ?ind@ >iomass@ and >io<uels)
.lectricity production <rom rene?a>le sources@ e;cludin4 hydroelectric@ includes 4eothermal@ solar@ tides@ ?ind@ >iomass@ and >io<uels)
Car>on dio;ide emissions are those stemmin4 <rom the >urnin4 o< <ossil <uels and the manu<acture o< cement) ,hey include car>on dio;ide produced durin4 consumption o< solid@ liuid@ and 4as <uels and 4as Karin4)
Car>on dio;ide emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption re<er mainly to emissions <rom use o< petroleumIderived <uels as an ener4y source)
Car>on dio;ide emissions <rom liuid <uel consumption re<er mainly to emissions <rom use o< petroleumIderived <uels as an ener4y source)
9ther 4reenhouse 4as emissions are >yIproduct emissions o< hydroKuorocar>ons@ perKuorocar>ons@ and sul<ur he;aKuoride)
HydroKuorocar>ons@ used as a replacement <or chloroKuorocar>ons@ are used mainly in re<ri4eration and semiconductor manu<acturin4)
54ricultural methane emissions are emissions <rom animals@ animal ?aste@ rice production@ a4ricultural ?aste >urnin4 (nonener4y@ onIsite)@ and savannah >urnin4)
54ricultural methane emissions are emissions <rom animals@ animal ?aste@ rice production@ a4ricultural ?aste >urnin4 (nonener4y@ onIsite)@ and savannah >urnin4)
/ethane emissions <rom ener4y processes are emissions <rom the production@ handlin4@ transmission@ and com>ustion o< <ossil <uels and >io<uels)
/ethane emissions <rom ener4y processes are emissions <rom the production@ handlin4@ transmission@ and com>ustion o< <ossil <uels and >io<uels)
/ethane emissions are those stemmin4 <rom human activities such as a4riculture and <rom industrial methane production)
54ricultural nitrous o;ide emissions are emissions produced throu4h <ertiliFer use (synthetic and animal manure)@ animal ?aste mana4ement@ a4ricultural ?aste >urnin4 (nonener4y@ onIsite)@ and savannah >urnin4)
54ricultural nitrous o;ide emissions are emissions produced throu4h <ertiliFer use (synthetic and animal manure)@ animal ?aste mana4ement@ a4ricultural ?aste >urnin4 (nonener4y@ onIsite)@ and savannah >urnin4)
Nitrous o;ide emissions <rom ener4y processes are emissions produced >y the com>ustion o< <ossil <uels and >io<uels)
Industrial nitrous o;ide emissions are emissions produced durin4 the manu<acturin4 o< adipic acid and nitric acid) Nitrous o;ide emissions <rom ener4y processes are emissions produced >y the com>ustion o< <ossil <uels and >io<uels)
Industrial nitrous o;ide emissions are emissions produced durin4 the manu<acturin4 o< adipic acid and nitric acid)
Nitrous o;ide emissions are emissions <rom a4ricultural >iomass >urnin4@ industrial activities@ and livestocH mana4ement)
PerKuorocar>ons@ used as a replacement <or chloroKuorocar>ons in manu<acturin4 semiconductors@ are a >yproduct o< aluminum smeltin4 and uranium enrichment)
Particulate matter concentrations re<er to 7ne suspended particulates less than !$ microns in diameter (P/!$) that are capa>le o< penetratin4 deep into the respiratory tract and causin4 si4ni7cant health dama4e) Data <or countries and a44re4ates <or re4ions and income 4roups are ur>anIpopulation ?ei4hted P/!$ levels in residential areas o< cities ?ith more than !$$@$$$ residents) ,he estimates represent the avera4e annual e;posure level o< the avera4e ur>an resident to outdoor particulate matter) ,he state o< a countryRs technolo4y and pollution controls is an important determinant o< particulate matter concentrations)
Sul<ur he;aKuoride is used lar4ely to insulate hi4hIvolta4e electric po?er euipment)
'irds are listed <or countries included ?ithin their >reedin4 or ?interin4 ran4es) ,hreatened species are the num>er o< species classi7ed >y the IUCN as endan4ered@ vulnera>le@ rare@ indeterminate@ out o< dan4er@ or insuMciently Hno?n)
Disaster risH reduction pro4ress score is an avera4e o< sel<Iassessment scores@ ran4in4 <rom ! to 1@ su>mitted >y countries under Priority ! o< the Hyo4o Frame?orH National Pro4ress -eports) ,he Hyo4o Frame?orH is a 4lo>al >lueprint <or disaster risH reduction eOorts that ?as adopted >y !#3 countries in %$$1) 5ssessments o< TPriority !T include <our indicators that reKect the de4ree to ?hich countries have prioritiFed disaster risH reduction and the stren4thenin4 o< relevant institutions)
8H8 net emissionsNremovals >y +UCF re<ers to chan4es in atmospheric levels o< all 4reenhouse 4ases attri>uta>le to <orest and landIuse chan4e activities@ includin4 >ut not limited to (!) emissions and removals o< C9% <rom decreases or increases in >iomass stocHs due to <orest mana4ement@ lo44in4@ <uel?ood collection@ etc)= (%) conversion o< e;istin4 <orests and natural 4rasslands to other land uses= (&) removal o< C9% <rom the a>andonment o< <ormerly mana4ed lands (e)4) croplands and pastures)= and (0) emissions and removals o< C9% in soil associated ?ith landIuse chan4e and mana4ement) For 5nne;II countries under the UNFCCC@ these data are dra?n <rom the annual 8H8 inventories su>mitted to the UNFCCC >y each country= <or nonI5nne;II countries@ data are dra?n <rom the most recently su>mitted National Communication ?here availa>le) 'ecause o< diOerences in reportin4 years and methodolo4ies@ these data are not 4enerally considered compara>le across countries) Data are in million metric tons)
Drou4hts@ Koods and e;treme temperatures is the annual avera4e percenta4e o< the population that is aOected >y natural disasters classi7ed as either drou4hts@ Koods@ or e;treme temperature events) 5 drou4ht is an e;tended period o< time characteriFed >y a de7ciency in a re4ionRs ?ater supply that is the result o< constantly >elo? avera4e precipitation) 5 drou4ht can lead to losses to a4riculture@ aOect inland navi4ation and hydropo?er plants@ and cause a lacH o< drinHin4 ?ater and <amine) 5 Kood is a si4ni7cant rise o< ?ater level in a stream@ laHe@ reservoir or coastal re4ion) .;treme temperature events are either cold ?aves or heat ?aves) 5 cold ?ave can >e >oth a prolon4ed period o< e;cessively cold ?eather and the sudden invasion o< very cold air over a lar4e area) 5lon4 ?ith <rost it can cause dama4e to a4riculture@ in<rastructure@ and property) 5 heat ?ave is a prolon4ed period o< e;cessively hot and sometimes also humid ?eather relative to normal climate patterns o< a certain re4ion) Population aOected is the num>er o< people inPured@ le<t homeless or reuirin4 immediate assistance durin4 a period o< emer4ency resultin4 <rom a natural disaster= it can also include displaced or evacuated people) 5vera4e percenta4e o< population aOected is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< total aOected <or the period stated >y the sum o< the annual population 74ures <or the period stated)
C9% emissions <rom residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services contains all emissions <rom <uel com>ustion in households) ,his corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 0 >) Commercial and pu>lic services includes emissions <rom all activities o< ISIC Divisions 0!@ 1$I1%@ 11@ #&I#2@ 2$I21@ 3$@ 31@ "$I"& and "")
C9% emissions <rom residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services contains all emissions <rom <uel com>ustion in households) ,his corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 0 >) Commercial and pu>lic services includes emissions <rom all activities o< ISIC Divisions 0!@ 1$I1%@ 11@ #&I#2@ 2$I21@ 3$@ 31@ "$I"& and "")
C9% emissions <rom electricity and heat production is the sum o< three I.5 cate4ories o< C9% emissionsQ (!) /ain 5ctivity Producer .lectricity and Heat ?hich contains the sum o< emissions <rom main activity producer electricity 4eneration@ com>ined heat and po?er 4eneration and heat plants) /ain activity producers (<ormerly Hno?n as pu>lic utilities) are de7ned as those undertaHin4s ?hose primary activity is to supply the pu>lic) ,hey may >e pu>licly or privately o?ned) ,his corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 ! a) For the C9% emissions <rom <uel com>ustion (summary) 7le@ emissions <rom o?n onIsite use o< <uel in po?er plants (.P9W.-P+,) are also included) (%) Unallocated 5utoproducers ?hich contains the emissions <rom the 4eneration o< electricity andNor heat >y autoproducers) 5utoproducers are de7ned as undertaHin4s that 4enerate electricity andNor heat@ ?holly or partly <or their o?n use as an activity ?hich supports their primary activity) ,hey may >e privately or pu>licly o?ned) In the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ these emissions ?ould normally >e distri>uted >et?een industry@ transport and TotherT sectors) (&) 9ther .ner4y Industries contains emissions <rom <uel com>usted in petroleum re7neries@ <or the manu<acture o< solid <uels@ coal minin4@ oil and 4as e;traction and other ener4yIproducin4 industries) ,his corresponds to the IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ories ! 5 ! > and ! 5 ! c) 5ccordin4 to the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ emissions <rom coHe inputs to >last <urnaces can either >e counted here or in the Industrial Processes sourceNsinH cate4ory) Within detailed sectoral calculations@ certain nonIener4y processes can >e distin4uished) In the reduction o< iron in a >last <urnace throu4h the com>ustion o< coHe@ the primary purpose o< the coHe o;idation is to produce pi4 iron and the emissions can >e considered as an industrial process) Care must >e taHen not to dou>le count these emissions in >oth .ner4y and Industrial Processes) In the I.5 estimations@ these emissions have >een included in this cate4ory)
C9% emissions <rom electricity and heat production is the sum o< three I.5 cate4ories o< C9% emissionsQ (!) /ain 5ctivity Producer .lectricity and Heat ?hich contains the sum o< emissions <rom main activity producer electricity 4eneration@ com>ined heat and po?er 4eneration and heat plants) /ain activity producers (<ormerly Hno?n as pu>lic utilities) are de7ned as those undertaHin4s ?hose primary activity is to supply the pu>lic) ,hey may >e pu>licly or privately o?ned) ,his corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 ! a) For the C9% emissions <rom <uel com>ustion (summary) 7le@ emissions <rom o?n onIsite use o< <uel in po?er plants (.P9W.-P+,) are also included) (%) Unallocated 5utoproducers ?hich contains the emissions <rom the 4eneration o< electricity andNor heat >y autoproducers) 5utoproducers are de7ned as undertaHin4s that 4enerate electricity andNor heat@ ?holly or partly <or their o?n use as an activity ?hich supports their primary activity) ,hey may >e privately or pu>licly o?ned) In the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ these emissions ?ould normally >e distri>uted >et?een industry@ transport and TotherT sectors) (&) 9ther .ner4y Industries contains emissions <rom <uel com>usted in petroleum re7neries@ <or the manu<acture o< solid <uels@ coal minin4@ oil and 4as e;traction and other ener4yIproducin4 industries) ,his corresponds to the IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ories ! 5 ! > and ! 5 ! c) 5ccordin4 to the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ emissions <rom coHe inputs to >last <urnaces can either >e counted here or in the Industrial Processes sourceNsinH cate4ory) Within detailed sectoral calculations@ certain nonIener4y processes can >e distin4uished) In the reduction o< iron in a >last <urnace throu4h the com>ustion o< coHe@ the primary purpose o< the coHe o;idation is to produce pi4 iron and the emissions can >e considered as an industrial process) Care must >e taHen not to dou>le count these emissions in >oth .ner4y and Industrial Processes) In the I.5 estimations@ these emissions have >een included in this cate4ory)
C9% emissions <rom manu<acturin4 industries and construction contains the emissions <rom com>ustion o< <uels in industry) ,he IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 % includes these emissions) Ho?ever@ in the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ the IPCC cate4ory also includes emissions <rom industry autoproducers that 4enerate electricity andNor heat) ,he I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the ener4y consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers)) /anu<acturin4 industries and construction also includes emissions <rom coHe inputs into >last <urnaces@ ?hich may >e reported either in the trans<ormation sector@ the industry sector or the separate IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory %@ Industrial Processes)
C9% emissions <rom manu<acturin4 industries and construction contains the emissions <rom com>ustion o< <uels in industry) ,he IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 % includes these emissions) Ho?ever@ in the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ the IPCC cate4ory also includes emissions <rom industry autoproducers that 4enerate electricity andNor heat) ,he I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the ener4y consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers)) /anu<acturin4 industries and construction also includes emissions <rom coHe inputs into >last <urnaces@ ?hich may >e reported either in the trans<ormation sector@ the industry sector or the separate IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory %@ Industrial Processes)
C9% emissions <rom other sectors@ less residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services@ contains the emissions <rom commercialNinstitutional activities@ residential@ a4ricultureN<orestry@ 7shin4 and other emissions not speci7ed else?here that are included in the IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ories ! 5 0 and ! 5 1) In the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ the cate4ory also includes emissions <rom autoproducers in the commercialNresidentialNa4ricultural sectors that 4enerate electricity andNor heat) ,he I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the ener4y consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers))
C9% emissions <rom other sectors@ less residential >uildin4s and commercial and pu>lic services@ contains the emissions <rom commercialNinstitutional activities@ residential@ a4ricultureN<orestry@ 7shin4 and other emissions not speci7ed else?here that are included in the IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ories ! 5 0 and ! 5 1) In the !""# IPCC 8uidelines@ the cate4ory also includes emissions <rom autoproducers in the commercialNresidentialNa4ricultural sectors that 4enerate electricity andNor heat) ,he I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the ener4y consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers))
C9% emissions <rom transport contains emissions <rom the com>ustion o< <uel <or all transport activity@ re4ardless o< the sector@ e;cept <or international marine >unHers and international aviation) ,his includes domestic aviation@ domestic navi4ation@ road@ rail and pipeline transport@ and corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 &) In addition@ the I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the autoproducer consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers))
C9% emissions <rom transport contains emissions <rom the com>ustion o< <uel <or all transport activity@ re4ardless o< the sector@ e;cept <or international marine >unHers and international aviation) ,his includes domestic aviation@ domestic navi4ation@ road@ rail and pipeline transport@ and corresponds to IPCC SourceNSinH Cate4ory ! 5 &) In addition@ the I.5 data are not collected in a ?ay that allo?s the autoproducer consumption to >e split >y speci7c endIuse and there<ore@ autoproducers are sho?n as a separate item (Unallocated 5utoproducers))
Fish species are >ased on Froese@ -) and Pauly@ D) (eds)) %$$3) ,hreatened species are the num>er o< species classi7ed >y the IUCN as endan4ered@ vulnera>le@ rare@ indeterminate@ out o< dan4er@ or insuMciently Hno?n)
Hi4her plants are native vascular plant species) ,hreatened species are the num>er o< species classi7ed >y the IUCN as endan4ered@ vulnera>le@ rare@ indeterminate@ out o< dan4er@ or insuMciently Hno?n)
/ammal species are mammals e;cludin4 ?hales and porpoises) ,hreatened species are the num>er o< species classi7ed >y the IUCN as endan4ered@ vulnera>le@ rare@ indeterminate@ out o< dan4er@ or insuMciently Hno?n)
Population density is midyear population divided >y land area in suare Hilometers) Population is >ased on the de <acto de7nition o< population@ ?hich counts all residents re4ardless o< le4al status or citiFenshipIIe;cept <or re<u4ees not permanently settled in the country o< asylum@ ?ho are 4enerally considered part o< the population o< their country o< ori4in) +and area is a countryRs total area@ e;cludin4 area under inland ?ater >odies@ national claims to continental shel<@ and e;clusive economic Fones) In most cases the de7nition o< inland ?ater >odies includes maPor rivers and laHes)
Population >elo? 1m is the percenta4e o< the total population livin4 in areas ?here the elevation is 1 meters or less)
Population in lar4est city is the ur>an population livin4 in the countryRs lar4est metropolitan area)
Population in lar4est city is the percenta4e o< a countryRs ur>an population livin4 in that countryRs lar4est metropolitan area)
Population in ur>an a44lomerations o< more than one million is the countryRs population livin4 in metropolitan areas that in %$$$ had a population o< more than one million people)
Population in ur>an a44lomerations o< more than one million is the percenta4e o< a countryRs population livin4 in metropolitan areas that in %$$$ had a population o< more than one million people)
Fuel prices re<er to the pump prices o< the most ?idely sold 4rade o< diesel <uel) Prices have >een converted <rom the local currency to U)S) dollars)
Fuel prices re<er to the pump prices o< the most ?idely sold 4rade o< 4asoline) Prices have >een converted <rom the local currency to U)S) dollars)
8.F >ene7ts inde; <or >iodiversity is a composite inde; o< relative >iodiversity potential <or each country >ased on the species represented in each country@ their threat status@ and the diversity o< ha>itat types in each country) ,he inde; has >een normaliFed so that values run <rom $ (no >iodiversity potential) to !$$ (ma;imum >iodiversity potential))
Water productivity is calculated as 8DP in constant prices divided >y annual total ?ater ?ithdra?al)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als re<er to total ?ater ?ithdra?als@ not countin4 evaporation losses <rom stora4e >asins) Withdra?als also include ?ater <rom desalination plants in countries ?here they are a si4ni7cant source) Withdra?als can e;ceed !$$ percent o< total rene?a>le resources ?here e;traction <rom nonrene?a>le aui<ers or desalination plants is considera>le or ?here there is si4ni7cant ?ater reuse) Withdra?als <or a4riculture are total ?ithdra?als <or irri4ation and livestocH production) Data are <or the most recent year availa>le <or !"32I%$$%)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als re<er to total ?ater ?ithdra?als@ not countin4 evaporation losses <rom stora4e >asins) Withdra?als also include ?ater <rom desalination plants in countries ?here they are a si4ni7cant source) Withdra?als can e;ceed !$$ percent o< total rene?a>le resources ?here e;traction <rom nonrene?a>le aui<ers or desalination plants is considera>le or ?here there is si4ni7cant ?ater reuse) Withdra?als <or domestic uses include drinHin4 ?ater@ municipal use or supply@ and use <or pu>lic services@ commercial esta>lishments@ and homes) Data are <or the most recent year availa>le <or !"32I%$$%)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als re<er to total ?ater ?ithdra?als@ not countin4 evaporation losses <rom stora4e >asins) Withdra?als also include ?ater <rom desalination plants in countries ?here they are a si4ni7cant source) Withdra?als can e;ceed !$$ percent o< total rene?a>le resources ?here e;traction <rom nonrene?a>le aui<ers or desalination plants is considera>le or ?here there is si4ni7cant ?ater reuse) Withdra?als <or industry are total ?ithdra?als <or direct industrial use (includin4 ?ithdra?als <or coolin4 thermoelectric plants)) Data are <or the most recent year availa>le <or !"32I%$$%)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als re<er to total ?ater ?ithdra?als@ not countin4 evaporation losses <rom stora4e >asins) Withdra?als also include ?ater <rom desalination plants in countries ?here they are a si4ni7cant source) Withdra?als can e;ceed !$$ percent o< total rene?a>le resources ?here e;traction <rom nonrene?a>le aui<ers or desalination plants is considera>le or ?here there is si4ni7cant ?ater reuse) Withdra?als <or a4riculture and industry are total ?ithdra?als <or irri4ation and livestocH production and <or direct industrial use (includin4 ?ithdra?als <or coolin4 thermoelectric plants)) Withdra?als <or domestic uses include drinHin4 ?ater@ municipal use or supply@ and use <or pu>lic services@ commercial esta>lishments@ and homes) Data are <or the most recent year availa>le <or !"32I%$$%)
5nnual <resh?ater ?ithdra?als re<er to total ?ater ?ithdra?als@ not countin4 evaporation losses <rom stora4e >asins) Withdra?als also include ?ater <rom desalination plants in countries ?here they are a si4ni7cant source) Withdra?als can e;ceed !$$ percent o< total rene?a>le resources ?here e;traction <rom nonrene?a>le aui<ers or desalination plants is considera>le or ?here there is si4ni7cant ?ater reuse) Withdra?als <or a4riculture and industry are total ?ithdra?als <or irri4ation and livestocH production and <or direct industrial use (includin4 ?ithdra?als <or coolin4 thermoelectric plants)) Withdra?als <or domestic uses include drinHin4 ?ater@ municipal use or supply@ and use <or pu>lic services@ commercial esta>lishments@ and homes) Data are <or the most recent year availa>le <or !"32I%$$%)
-ene?a>le internal <resh?ater resources Ko?s re<er to internal rene?a>le resources (internal river Ko?s and 4round?ater <rom rain<all) in the country)
-ene?a>le internal <resh?ater resources Ko?s re<er to internal rene?a>le resources (internal river Ko?s and 4round?ater <rom rain<all) in the country) -ene?a>le internal <resh?ater resources per capita are calculated usin4 the World 'anHRs population estimates)
,errestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas o< at least !@$$$ hectares that are desi4nated >y national authorities as scienti7c reserves ?ith limited pu>lic access@ national parHs@ natural monuments@ nature reserves or ?ildli<e sanctuaries@ protected landscapes@ and areas mana4ed mainly <or sustaina>le use) /arine areas@ unclassi7ed areas@ littoral (intertidal) areas@ and sites protected under local or provincial la? are e;cluded)
/arine protected areas are areas o< intertidal or su>tidal terrainIIand overlyin4 ?ater and associated Kora and <auna and historical and cultural <eaturesIIthat have >een reserved >y la? or other eOective means to protect part or all o< the enclosed environment)
,errestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas o< at least !@$$$ hectares that are desi4nated >y national authorities as scienti7c reserves ?ith limited pu>lic access@ national parHs@ natural monuments@ nature reserves or ?ildli<e sanctuaries@ protected landscapes@ and areas mana4ed mainly <or sustaina>le use) /arine protected areas are areas o< intertidal or su>tidal terrainIIand overlyin4 ?ater and associated Kora and <auna and historical and cultural <eaturesIIthat have >een reserved >y la? or other eOective means to protect part or all o< the enclosed environment) Sites protected under local or provincial la? are e;cluded)
'anH nonper<ormin4 loans to total 4ross loans are the value o< nonper<ormin4 loans divided >y the total value o< the loan port<olio (includin4 nonper<ormin4 loans >e<ore the deduction o< speci7c loanIloss provisions)) ,he loan amount recorded as nonper<ormin4 should >e the 4ross value o< the loan as recorded on the >alance sheet@ not Pust the amount that is overdue)
5utomated teller machines are computeriFed telecommunications devices that provide clients o< a 7nancial institution ?ith access to 7nancial transactions in a pu>lic place)
'anH capital to assets is the ratio o< >anH capital and reserves to total assets) Capital and reserves include <unds contri>uted >y o?ners@ retained earnin4s@ 4eneral and special reserves@ provisions@ and valuation adPustments) Capital includes tier ! capital (paidIup shares and common stocH)@ ?hich is a common <eature in all countriesR >anHin4 systems@ and total re4ulatory capital@ ?hich includes several speci7ed types o< su>ordinated de>t instruments that need not >e repaid i< the <unds are reuired to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier % and tier & capital)) ,otal assets include all non7nancial and 7nancial assets)
Commercial >anH >ranches are retail locations o< resident commercial >anHs and other resident >anHs that <unction as commercial >anHs that provide 7nancial services to customers and are physically separated <rom the main oMce >ut not or4aniFed as le4ally separated su>sidiaries)
'orro?ers <rom commercial >anHs are the reported num>er o< resident customers that are non7nancial corporations (pu>lic and private) and households ?ho o>tained loans <rom commercial >anHs and other >anHs <unctionin4 as commercial >anHs) For many countries data cover the total num>er o< loan accounts due to lacH o< in<ormation on loan account holders)
Depositors ?ith commercial >anHs are the reported num>er o< deposit account holders at commercial >anHs and other resident >anHs <unctionin4 as commercial >anHs that are resident non7nancial corporations (pu>lic and private) and households) For many countries data cover the total num>er o< deposit accounts due to lacH o< in<ormation on account holders) ,he maPor types o< deposits are checHin4 accounts@ savin4s accounts@ and time deposits)
PointIo<Isale terminals are the euipment used to mana4e the sellin4 process >y a salespersonIaccessi>le inter<ace in the location ?here a transaction taHes place)
Domestic credit to private sector >y >anHs re<ers to 7nancial resources provided to the private sector >y other depository corporations (deposit taHin4 corporations e;cept central >anHs)@ such as throu4h loans@ purchases o< noneuity securities@ and trade credits and other accounts receiva>le@ that esta>lish a claim <or repayment) For some countries these claims include credit to pu>lic enterprises)
-atio o< >anH liuid reserves to >anH assets is the ratio o< domestic currency holdin4s and deposits ?ith the monetary authorities to claims on other 4overnments@ non7nancial pu>lic enterprises@ the private sector@ and other >anHin4 institutions)
,otal reserves comprise holdin4s o< monetary 4old@ special dra?in4 ri4hts@ reserves o< I/F mem>ers held >y the I/F@ and holdin4s o< <orei4n e;chan4e under the control o< monetary authorities) ,he 4old component o< these reserves is valued at yearIend (Decem>er &!) +ondon prices) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International reserves to total e;ternal de>t stocHs)
,otal reserves comprise holdin4s o< monetary 4old@ special dra?in4 ri4hts@ reserves o< I/F mem>ers held >y the I/F@ and holdin4s o< <orei4n e;chan4e under the control o< monetary authorities) ,he 4old component o< these reserves is valued at yearIend (Decem>er &!) +ondon prices) ,his item sho?s reserves e;pressed in terms o< the num>er o< months o< imports o< 4oods and services they could pay <or U-eservesN(ImportsN!%)V)
,otal reserves minus 4old comprise special dra?in4 ri4hts@ reserves o< I/F mem>ers held >y the I/F@ and holdin4s o< <orei4n e;chan4e under the control o< monetary authorities) 8old holdin4s are e;cluded) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Claims on central 4overnment (IFS line &%5N))B*) include loans to central 4overnment institutions net o< deposits)
Claims on other sectors o< the domestic economy (IFS line &%S))B*) include 4ross credit <rom the 7nancial system to households@ nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ non7nancial corporations@ state and local 4overnments@ and social security <unds)
Net domestic credit is the sum o< net claims on the central 4overnment and claims on other sectors o< the domestic economy (IFS line &%)) Data are in current local currency)
Net <orei4n assets are the sum o< <orei4n assets held >y monetary authorities and deposit money >anHs@ less their <orei4n lia>ilities) Data are in current local currency)
Claims on private sector (IFS line &%D))B* or &%D))BF) include 4ross credit <rom the 7nancial system to individuals@ enterprises@ non7nancial pu>lic entities not included under net domestic credit@ and 7nancial institutions not included else?here)
'road money (IFS line &1+))B*) is the sum o< currency outside >anHs= demand deposits other than those o< the central 4overnment= the time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment= >anH and travelerSs checHs= and other securities such as certi7cates o< deposit and commercial paper)
/oney is the sum o< currency outside >anHs and demand deposits other than those o< central 4overnment) ,his series@ <reuently re<erred to as /! is a narro?er de7nition o< money than /%) Data are in current local currency)
/oney and uasi money comprise the sum o< currency outside >anHs@ demand deposits other than those o< the central 4overnment@ and the time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment) ,his de7nition o< money supply is <reuently called /%= it corresponds to lines &0 and &1 in the International /onetary FundRs (I/F) International Financial Statistics (IFS)) Data are in current local currency)
/oney and uasi money comprise the sum o< currency outside >anHs@ demand deposits other than those o< the central 4overnment@ and the time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment) ,his de7nition o< money supply is <reuently called /%= it corresponds to lines &0 and &1 in the International /onetary FundRs (I/F) International Financial Statistics (IFS))
/oney and uasi money comprise the sum o< currency outside >anHs@ demand deposits other than those o< the central 4overnment@ and the time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment) ,his de7nition is <reuently called /%= it corresponds to lines &0 and &1 in the International /onetary FundRs (I/F) International Financial Statistics (IFS)) ,otal reserves comprise holdin4s o< monetary 4old@ special dra?in4 ri4hts@ reserves o< I/F mem>ers held >y the I/F@ and holdin4s o< <orei4n e;chan4e under the control o< monetary authorities) ,he 4old component o< these reserves is valued at yearIend (Decem>er &!) +ondon prices)
5vera4e annual 4ro?th rate in money and uasi money) /oney and uasi money comprise the sum o< currency outside >anHs@ demand deposits other than those o< the central 4overnment@ and the time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment) ,his de7nition is <reuently called /%= it corresponds to lines &0 and &1 in the International /onetary FundRs (I/F) International Financial Statistics (IFS)) ,he chan4e in the money supply is measured as the diOerence in endIo<Iyear totals relative to the level o< /% in the precedin4 year)
Euasi money re<ers to time@ savin4s@ and <orei4n currency deposits o< resident sectors other than the central 4overnment)
Consumer price inde; reKects chan4es in the cost to the avera4e consumer o< acuirin4 a >asHet o< 4oods and services that may >e 7;ed or chan4ed at speci7ed intervals@ such as yearly) ,he +aspeyres <ormula is 4enerally used)
InKation as measured >y the consumer price inde; reKects the annual percenta4e chan4e in the cost to the avera4e consumer o< acuirin4 a >asHet o< 4oods and services that may >e 7;ed or chan4ed at speci7ed intervals@ such as yearly) ,he +aspeyres <ormula is 4enerally used)
Wholesale price inde; re<ers to a mi; o< a4ricultural and industrial 4oods at various sta4es o< production and distri>ution@ includin4 import duties) ,he +aspeyres <ormula is 4enerally used)
Deposit interest rate is the rate paid >y commercial or similar >anHs <or demand@ time@ or savin4s deposits) ,he terms and conditions attached to these rates diOer >y country@ ho?ever@ limitin4 their compara>ility)
+endin4 rate is the >anH rate that usually meets the shortI and mediumIterm 7nancin4 needs o< the private sector) ,his rate is normally diOerentiated accordin4 to credit?orthiness o< >orro?ers and o>Pectives o< 7nancin4) ,he terms and conditions attached to these rates diOer >y country@ ho?ever@ limitin4 their compara>ility)
Interest rate spread is the interest rate char4ed >y >anHs on loans to private sector customers minus the interest rate paid >y commercial or similar >anHs <or demand@ time@ or savin4s deposits) ,he terms and conditions attached to these rates diOer >y country@ ho?ever@ limitin4 their compara>ility)
-eal interest rate is the lendin4 interest rate adPusted <or inKation as measured >y the 8DP deKator)
-isH premium on lendin4 is the interest rate char4ed >y >anHs on loans to private sector customers minus the TrisH <reeT treasury >ill interest rate at ?hich shortIterm 4overnment securities are issued or traded in the marHet) In some countries this spread may >e ne4ative@ indicatin4 that the marHet considers its >est corporate clients to >e lo?er risH than the 4overnment) ,he terms and conditions attached to lendin4 rates diOer >y country@ ho?ever@ limitin4 their compara>ility)
Claims on central 4overnment (IFS line 1%5N or &%5N) include loans to central 4overnment institutions net o< deposits)
Claims on other sectors o< the domestic economy (IFS line 1%S or &%S) include 4ross credit <rom the 7nancial system to households@ nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ non7nancial corporations@ state and local 4overnments@ and social security <unds)
Domestic credit provided >y the 7nancial sector includes all credit to various sectors on a 4ross >asis@ ?ith the e;ception o< credit to the central 4overnment@ ?hich is net) ,he 7nancial sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money >anHs@ as ?ell as other 7nancial corporations ?here data are availa>le (includin4 corporations that do not accept trans<era>le deposits >ut do incur such lia>ilities as time and savin4s deposits)) .;amples o< other 7nancial corporations are 7nance and leasin4 companies@ money lenders@ insurance corporations@ pension <unds@ and <orei4n e;chan4e companies)
Domestic credit to private sector re<ers to 7nancial resources provided to the private sector >y 7nancial corporations@ such as throu4h loans@ purchases o< noneuity securities@ and trade credits and other accounts receiva>le@ that esta>lish a claim <or repayment) For some countries these claims include credit to pu>lic enterprises) ,he 7nancial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money >anHs@ as ?ell as other 7nancial corporations ?here data are availa>le (includin4 corporations that do not accept trans<era>le deposits >ut do incur such lia>ilities as time and savin4s deposits)) .;amples o< other 7nancial corporations are 7nance and leasin4 companies@ money lenders@ insurance corporations@ pension <unds@ and <orei4n e;chan4e companies)
+iuid lia>ilities are also Hno?n as /&) ,hey are the sum o< currency and deposits in the central >anH (/$)@ plus trans<era>le deposits and electronic currency (/!)@ plus time and savin4s deposits@ <orei4n currency trans<era>le deposits@ certi7cates o< deposit@ and securities repurchase a4reements (/%)@ plus travelers checHs@ <orei4n currency time deposits@ commercial paper@ and shares o< mutual <unds or marHet <unds held >y residents)
EuasiIliuid lia>ilities are the sum o< currency and deposits in the central >anH (/$)@ plus time and savin4s deposits@ <orei4n currency trans<era>le deposits@ certi7cates o< deposit@ and securities repurchase a4reements@ plus travelers checHs@ <orei4n currency time deposits@ commercial paper@ and shares o< mutual <unds or marHet <unds held >y residents) ,hey eual the /& money supply less trans<era>le deposits and electronic currency (/!))
.;penditures <or research and development are current and capital e;penditures (>oth pu>lic and private) on creative ?orH undertaHen systematically to increase Hno?led4e@ includin4 Hno?led4e o< humanity@ culture@ and society@ and the use o< Hno?led4e <or ne? applications) -6D covers >asic research@ applied research@ and e;perimental development)
Cash surplus or de7cit is revenue (includin4 4rants) minus e;pense@ minus net acuisition o< non7nancial assets) In the !"3# 8FS manual non7nancial assets ?ere included under revenue and e;penditure in 4ross terms) ,his cash surplus or de7cit is closest to the earlier overall >ud4et >alance (still missin4 is lendin4 minus repayments@ ?hich are no? a 7nancin4 item under net acuisition o< 7nancial assets))
Cash surplus or de7cit is revenue (includin4 4rants) minus e;pense@ minus net acuisition o< non7nancial assets) In the !"3# 8FS manual non7nancial assets ?ere included under revenue and e;penditure in 4ross terms) ,his cash surplus or de7cit is closest to the earlier overall >ud4et >alance (still missin4 is lendin4 minus repayments@ ?hich are no? a 7nancin4 item under net acuisition o< 7nancial assets))
De>t is the entire stocH o< direct 4overnment 7;edIterm contractual o>li4ations to others outstandin4 on a particular date) It includes domestic and <orei4n lia>ilities such as currency and money deposits@ securities other than shares@ and loans) It is the 4ross amount o< 4overnment lia>ilities reduced >y the amount o< euity and 7nancial derivatives held >y the 4overnment) 'ecause de>t is a stocH rather than a Ko?@ it is measured as o< a 4iven date@ usually the last day o< the 7scal year)
De>t is the entire stocH o< direct 4overnment 7;edIterm contractual o>li4ations to others outstandin4 on a particular date) It includes domestic and <orei4n lia>ilities such as currency and money deposits@ securities other than shares@ and loans) It is the 4ross amount o< 4overnment lia>ilities reduced >y the amount o< euity and 7nancial derivatives held >y the 4overnment) 'ecause de>t is a stocH rather than a Ko?@ it is measured as o< a 4iven date@ usually the last day o< the 7scal year)
Net incurrence o< 4overnment lia>ilities includes <orei4n 7nancin4 (o>tained <rom nonresidents) and domestic 7nancin4 (o>tained <rom residents)@ or the means >y ?hich a 4overnment provides 7nancial resources to cover a >ud4et de7cit or allocates 7nancial resources arisin4 <rom a >ud4et surplus) ,he net incurrence o< lia>ilities should >e oOset >y the net acuisition o< 7nancial assets (a third 7nancin4 item)) ,he diOerence >et?een the cash surplus or de7cit and the three 7nancin4 items is the net chan4e in the stocH o< cash)
Social contri>utions include social security contri>utions >y employees@ employers@ and sel<Iemployed individuals@ and other contri>utions ?hose source cannot >e determined) ,hey also include actual or imputed contri>utions to social insurance schemes operated >y 4overnments)
Social contri>utions include social security contri>utions >y employees@ employers@ and sel<Iemployed individuals@ and other contri>utions ?hose source cannot >e determined) ,hey also include actual or imputed contri>utions to social insurance schemes operated >y 4overnments)
-evenue is cash receipts <rom ta;es@ social contri>utions@ and other revenues such as 7nes@ <ees@ rent@ and income <rom property or sales) 8rants are also considered as revenue >ut are e;cluded here)
-evenue is cash receipts <rom ta;es@ social contri>utions@ and other revenues such as 7nes@ <ees@ rent@ and income <rom property or sales) 8rants are also considered as revenue >ut are e;cluded here)
,a;es on e;ports are all levies on 4oods >ein4 transported out o< the country or services >ein4 delivered to nonresidents >y residents) -e>ates on e;ported 4oods that are repayments o< previously paid 4eneral consumption ta;es@ e;cise ta;es@ or import duties are deducted <rom the 4ross amounts receiva>le <rom these ta;es@ not <rom amounts receiva>le <rom e;port ta;es)
,a;es on e;ports are all levies on 4oods >ein4 transported out o< the country or services >ein4 delivered to nonresidents >y residents) -e>ates on e;ported 4oods that are repayments o< previously paid 4eneral consumption ta;es@ e;cise ta;es@ or import duties are deducted <rom the 4ross amounts receiva>le <rom these ta;es@ not <rom amounts receiva>le <rom e;port ta;es)
,a;es on 4oods and services include 4eneral sales and turnover or value added ta;es@ selective e;cises on 4oods@ selective ta;es on services@ ta;es on the use o< 4oods or property@ ta;es on e;traction and production o< minerals@ and pro7ts o< 7scal monopolies)
Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on 4oods that are enterin4 the country or services delivered >y nonresidents to residents) ,hey include levies imposed <or revenue or protection purposes and determined on a speci7c or ad valorem >asis as lon4 as they are restricted to imported 4oods or services)
Customs and other import duties are all levies collected on 4oods that are enterin4 the country or services delivered >y nonresidents to residents) ,hey include levies imposed <or revenue or protection purposes and determined on a speci7c or ad valorem >asis as lon4 as they are restricted to imported 4oods or services)
,a;es on international trade include import duties@ e;port duties@ pro7ts o< e;port or import monopolies@ e;chan4e pro7ts@ and e;chan4e ta;es)
,a;es on international trade include import duties@ e;port duties@ pro7ts o< e;port or import monopolies@ e;chan4e pro7ts@ and e;chan4e ta;es)
9ther ta;es include employer payroll or la>or ta;es@ ta;es on property@ and ta;es not alloca>le to other cate4ories@ such as penalties <or late payment or nonpayment o< ta;es)
9ther ta;es include employer payroll or la>or ta;es@ ta;es on property@ and ta;es not alloca>le to other cate4ories@ such as penalties <or late payment or nonpayment o< ta;es)
,a; revenue re<ers to compulsory trans<ers to the central 4overnment <or pu>lic purposes) Certain compulsory trans<ers such as 7nes@ penalties@ and most social security contri>utions are e;cluded) -e<unds and corrections o< erroneously collected ta; revenue are treated as ne4ative revenue)
,a; revenue re<ers to compulsory trans<ers to the central 4overnment <or pu>lic purposes) Certain compulsory trans<ers such as 7nes@ penalties@ and most social security contri>utions are e;cluded) -e<unds and corrections o< erroneously collected ta; revenue are treated as ne4ative revenue)
,a;es on income@ pro7ts@ and capital 4ains are levied on the actual or presumptive net income o< individuals@ on the pro7ts o< corporations and enterprises@ and on capital 4ains@ ?hether realiFed or not@ on land@ securities@ and other assets) Intra4overnmental payments are eliminated in consolidation)
8rants and other revenue include 4rants <rom other <orei4n 4overnments@ international or4aniFations@ and other 4overnment units= interest= dividends= rent= reuited@ nonrepaya>le receipts <or pu>lic purposes (such as 7nes@ administrative <ees@ and entrepreneurial income <rom 4overnment o?ner ship o< property)= and voluntary@ unreuited@ nonrepaya>le receipts other than 4rants)
8rants and other revenue include 4rants <rom other <orei4n 4overnments@ international or4aniFations@ and other 4overnment units= interest= dividends= rent= reuited@ nonrepaya>le receipts <or pu>lic purposes (such as 7nes@ administrative <ees@ and entrepreneurial income <rom 4overnment o?ner ship o< property)= and voluntary@ unreuited@ nonrepaya>le receipts other than 4rants)
Compensation o< employees consists o< all payments in cash@ as ?ell as in Hind (such as <ood and housin4)@ to employees in return <or services rendered@ and 4overnment contri>utions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide >ene7ts to employees)
Compensation o< employees consists o< all payments in cash@ as ?ell as in Hind (such as <ood and housin4)@ to employees in return <or services rendered@ and 4overnment contri>utions to social insurance schemes such as social security and pensions that provide >ene7ts to employees)
8oods and services include all 4overnment payments in e;chan4e <or 4oods and services used <or the production o< marHet and nonmarHet 4oods and services) 9?nIaccount capital <ormation is e;cluded)
8oods and services include all 4overnment payments in e;chan4e <or 4oods and services used <or the production o< marHet and nonmarHet 4oods and services) 9?nIaccount capital <ormation is e;cluded)
Interest payments include interest payments on 4overnment de>tIIincludin4 lon4Iterm >onds@ lon4Iterm loans@ and other de>t instrumentsIIto domestic and <orei4n residents)
9ther e;pense is spendin4 on dividends@ rent@ and other miscellaneous e;penses@ includin4 provision <or consumption o< 7;ed capital)
9ther e;pense is spendin4 on dividends@ rent@ and other miscellaneous e;penses@ includin4 provision <or consumption o< 7;ed capital)
.;pense is cash payments <or operatin4 activities o< the 4overnment in providin4 4oods and services) It includes compensation o< employees (such as ?a4es and salaries)@ interest and su>sidies@ 4rants@ social >ene7ts@ and other e;penses such as rent and dividends)
.;pense is cash payments <or operatin4 activities o< the 4overnment in providin4 4oods and services) It includes compensation o< employees (such as ?a4es and salaries)@ interest and su>sidies@ 4rants@ social >ene7ts@ and other e;penses such as rent and dividends)
Su>sidies@ 4rants@ and other social >ene7ts include all unreuited@ nonrepaya>le trans<ers on current account to private and pu>lic enterprises= 4rants to <orei4n 4overnments@ international or4aniFations@ and other 4overnment units= and social security@ social assistance >ene7ts@ and employer social >ene7ts in cash and in Hind)
Su>sidies@ 4rants@ and other social >ene7ts include all unreuited@ nonrepaya>le trans<ers on current account to private and pu>lic enterprises= 4rants to <orei4n 4overnments@ international or4aniFations@ and other 4overnment units= and social security@ social assistance >ene7ts@ and employer social >ene7ts in cash and in Hind)
Disclosure inde; measures the e;tent to ?hich investors are protected throu4h disclosure o< o?nership and 7nancial in<ormation) ,he inde; ran4es <rom $ to !$@ ?ith hi4her values indicatin4 more disclosure)
.ase o< doin4 >usiness ranHs economies <rom ! to !3"@ ?ith 7rst place >ein4 the >est) 5 hi4h ranHin4 (a lo? numerical ranH) means that the re4ulatory environment is conducive to >usiness operation) ,he inde; avera4es the countryRs percentile ranHin4s on !$ topics covered in the World 'anHRs Doin4 'usiness) ,he ranHin4 on each topic is the simple avera4e o< the percentile ranHin4s on its component indicators)
Ne? >usinesses re4istered are the num>er o< ne? limited lia>ility corporations re4istered in the calendar year)
Ne? >usinesses re4istered are the num>er o< ne? limited lia>ility corporations re4istered in the calendar year)
Credit depth o< in<ormation inde; measures rules aOectin4 the scope@ accessi>ility@ and uality o< credit in<ormation availa>le throu4h pu>lic or private credit re4istries) ,he inde; ran4es <rom $ to #@ ?ith hi4her values indicatin4 the availa>ility o< more credit in<ormation@ <rom either a pu>lic re4istry or a private >ureau@ to <acilitate lendin4 decisions)
Private credit >ureau covera4e reports the num>er o< individuals or 7rms listed >y a private credit >ureau ?ith current in<ormation on repayment history@ unpaid de>ts@ or credit outstandin4) ,he num>er is e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the adult population)
Pu>lic credit re4istry covera4e reports the num>er o< individuals and 7rms listed in a pu>lic credit re4istry ?ith current in<ormation on repayment history@ unpaid de>ts@ or credit outstandin4) ,he num>er is e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the adult population)
5vera4e time to clear e;ports throu4h customs is the avera4e num>er o< days to clear direct e;ports throu4h customs)
Delay in o>tainin4 an electrical connection is the avera4e ?ait@ in days@ e;perienced to o>tain an electrical connection <rom the day an esta>lishment applies <or it to the day it receives the service)
Po?er outa4es are the avera4e num>er o< po?er outa4es that esta>lishments e;perience in a typical month)
,ime reuired to 4et electricity is the num>er o< days to o>tain a permanent electricity connection) ,he measure captures the median duration that the electricity utility and e;perts indicate is necessary in practice@ rather than reuired >y la?@ to complete a procedure)
Cost measures the <ees levied on a %$I<oot container in U)S) dollars) 5ll the <ees associated ?ith completin4 the procedures to e;port or import the 4oods are included) ,hese include costs <or documents@ administrative <ees <or customs clearance and technical control@ customs >roHer <ees@ terminal handlin4 char4es and inland transport) ,he cost measure does not include tariOs or trade ta;es) 9nly oMcial costs are recorded) Several assumptions are made <or the >usiness surveyedQ Has #$ or more employees= Is located in the countryRs most populous city= Is a private@ limited lia>ility company) It does not operate ?ithin an e;port processin4 Fone or an industrial estate ?ith special e;port or import privile4es= Is domestically o?ned ?ith no <orei4n o?nership= .;ports more than !$G o< its sales) 5ssumptions a>out the traded 4oodsQ ,he traded product travels in a dryIcar4o@ %$I<oot@ <ull container load) ,he productQ Is not haFardous nor does it include military items= Does not reuire re<ri4eration or any other special environment= Does not reuire any special phytosanitary or environmental sa<ety standards other than accepted international standards)
5ll documents reuired per shipment to e;port 4oods are recorded) It is assumed that the contract has already >een a4reed upon and si4ned >y >oth parties) Documents reuired <or clearance >y 4overnment ministries@ customs authorities@ port and container terminal authorities@ health and technical control a4encies and >anHs are taHen into account) Since payment is >y letter o< credit@ all documents reuired >y >anHs <or the issuance or securin4 o< a letter o< credit are also taHen into account) Documents that are rene?ed annually and that do not reuire rene?al per shipment (<or e;ample@ an annual ta; clearance certi7cate) are not included)
,ime is recorded in calendar days) ,he time calculation <or a procedure starts <rom the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed) I< a procedure can >e accelerated <or an additional cost@ the <astest le4al procedure is chosen) It is assumed that neither the e;porter nor the importer ?astes time and that each commits to completin4 each remainin4 procedure ?ithout delay) Procedures that can >e completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous) ,he ?aitin4 time >et?een proceduresII<or e;ample@ durin4 unloadin4 o< the car4oIIis included in the measure)
Firms usin4 >anHs to 7nance investment are the percenta4e o< 7rms usin4 >anHs to 7nance investments)
Firms competin4 a4ainst unre4istered 7rms are the percenta4e o< 7rms competin4 a4ainst unre4istered or in<ormal 7rms)
In<ormal payments to pu>lic oMcials are the percenta4e o< 7rms e;pected to maHe in<ormal payments to pu>lic oMcials to T4et thin4s doneT ?ith re4ard to customs@ ta;es@ licenses@ re4ulations@ services@ and the liHe)
+osses due to the<t@ ro>>ery@ vandalism@ and arson are the estimated losses <rom those causes that occurred on esta>lishmentsR premises as a percenta4e o< annual sales)
,ime reuired to o>tain operatin4 license is the avera4e ?ait to o>tain an operatin4 license <rom the day the esta>lishment applied <or it to the day it ?as 4ranted)
Percent o< 7rms ?ith a <emale top mana4er (avera4e reported >y 7rms)
Firms ?ith <emale participation in o?nership are the percenta4e o< 7rms ?ith a ?oman amon4 the principal o?ners)
Firms <ormally re4istered ?hen operations started are the percenta4e o< 7rms <ormally re4istered ?hen they started operations in the country)
Firms that do not report all sales <or ta; purposes are the percenta4e o< 7rms that e;pressed that a typical 7rm reports less than !$$ percent o< sales <or ta; purposes= such 7rms are termed Tin<ormal 7rms)T
InternationallyIreco4niFed uality certi7cation is the percenta4e o< 7rms havin4 an internationallyIreco4niFed uality certi7cation@ i)e)@ International 9r4aniFation <or StandardiFation (IS9) "$$$@ "$$% or !0$$$)
Calue lost due to electrical outa4es is the percenta4e o< sales lost due to po?er outa4es)
Firms oOerin4 <ormal trainin4 are the percenta4e o< 7rms oOerin4 <ormal trainin4 pro4rams <or their permanent@ <ullItime employees)
,ime spent dealin4 ?ith the reuirements o< 4overnment re4ulations is the proportion o< senior mana4ementRs time@ in a typical ?eeH@ that is spent dealin4 ?ith the reuirements imposed >y 4overnment re4ulations (e)4)@ ta;es@ customs@ la>or re4ulations@ licensin4 and re4istration@ includin4 dealin4s ?ith oMcials@ and completin4 <orms))
Cost measures the <ees levied on a %$I<oot container in U)S) dollars) 5ll the <ees associated ?ith completin4 the procedures to e;port or import the 4oods are included) ,hese include costs <or documents@ administrative <ees <or customs clearance and technical control@ customs >roHer <ees@ terminal handlin4 char4es and inland transport) ,he cost measure does not include tariOs or trade ta;es) 9nly oMcial costs are recorded)
5ll documents reuired per shipment to import 4oods are recorded) It is assumed that the contract has already >een a4reed upon and si4ned >y >oth parties) Documents reuired <or clearance >y 4overnment ministries@ customs authorities@ port and container terminal authorities@ health and technical control a4encies and >anHs are taHen into account) Since payment is >y letter o< credit@ all documents reuired >y >anHs <or the issuance or securin4 o< a letter o< credit are also taHen into account) Documents that are rene?ed annually and that do not reuire rene?al per shipment (<or e;ample@ an annual ta; clearance certi7cate) are not included)
,ime is recorded in calendar days) ,he time calculation <or a procedure starts <rom the moment it is initiated and runs until it is completed) I< a procedure can >e accelerated <or an additional cost@ the <astest le4al procedure is chosen) It is assumed that neither the e;porter nor the importer ?astes time and that each commits to completin4 each remainin4 procedure ?ithout delay) Procedures that can >e completed in parallel are measured as simultaneous) ,he ?aitin4 time >et?een proceduresII<or e;ample@ durin4 unloadin4 o< the car4oIIis included in the measure)
,ime to resolve insolvency is the num>er o< years <rom the 7lin4 <or insolvency in court until the resolution o< distressed assets)
Stren4th o< le4al ri4hts inde; measures the de4ree to ?hich collateral and >anHruptcy la?s protect the ri4hts o< >orro?ers and lenders and thus <acilitate lendin4) ,he inde; ran4es <rom $ to !$@ ?ith hi4her scores indicatin4 that these la?s are >etter desi4ned to e;pand access to credit)
,ime reuired to en<orce a contract is the num>er o< calendar days <rom the 7lin4 o< the la?suit in court until the 7nal determination and@ in appropriate cases@ payment)
Num>er o< procedures to en<orce a contract are the num>er o< independent actions@ mandated >y la? or courts@ that demand interaction >et?een the parties o< a contract or >et?een them and the Pud4e or court oMcer)
,ime reuired to re4ister property is the num>er o< calendar days needed <or >usinesses to secure ri4hts to property)
Num>er o< procedures to re4ister property is the num>er o< procedures reuired <or a >usinesses to secure ri4hts to property)
Cost to re4ister a >usiness is normaliFed >y presentin4 it as a percenta4e o< 4ross national income (8NI) per capita)
,ime reuired to start a >usiness is the num>er o< calendar days needed to complete the procedures to le4ally operate a >usiness) I< a procedure can >e speeded up at additional cost@ the <astest procedure@ independent o< cost@ is chosen)
StartIup procedures are those reuired to start a >usiness@ includin4 interactions to o>tain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions@ veri7cations@ and noti7cations to start operations) Data are <or >usinesses ?ith speci7c characteristics o< o?nership@ siFe@ and type o< production)
,ime to prepare and pay ta;es is the time@ in hours per year@ it taHes to prepare@ 7le@ and pay (or ?ithhold) three maPor types o< ta;esQ the corporate income ta;@ the value added or sales ta;@ and la>or ta;es@ includin4 payroll ta;es and social security contri>utions)
Firms e;pected to 4ive 4i<ts in meetin4s ?ith ta; oMcials is the percenta4e o< 7rms that ans?ered positively to the uestion T?as a 4i<t or in<ormal payment e;pected or reuested durin4 a meetin4 ?ith ta; oMcialsWT
+a>or ta; and contri>utions is the amount o< ta;es and mandatory contri>utions on la>or paid >y the >usiness)
9ther ta;es paya>le >y >usinesses include the amounts paid <or property ta;es@ turnover ta;es@ and other small ta;es such as municipal <ees and vehicle and <uel ta;es)
,a; payments >y >usinesses are the total num>er o< ta;es paid >y >usinesses@ includin4 electronic 7lin4) ,he ta; is counted as paid once a year even i< payments are more <reuent)
Pro7t ta; is the amount o< ta;es on pro7ts paid >y the >usiness)
,otal ta; rate measures the amount o< ta;es and mandatory contri>utions paya>le >y >usinesses a<ter accountin4 <or allo?a>le deductions and e;emptions as a share o< commercial pro7ts) ,a;es ?ithheld (such as personal income ta;) or collected and remitted to ta; authorities (such as value added ta;es@ sales ta;es or 4oods and service ta;es) are e;cluded)
,ime reuired to >uild a ?arehouse is the num>er o< calendar days needed to complete the reuired procedures <or >uildin4 a ?arehouse) I< a procedure can >e speeded up at additional cost@ the <astest procedure@ independent o< cost@ is chosen)
Num>er o< procedures to >uild a ?arehouse is the num>er o< interactions o< a companyRs employees or mana4ers ?ith e;ternal parties@ includin4 4overnment a4ency staO@ pu>lic inspectors@ notaries@ land re4istry and cadastre staO@ and technical e;perts apart <rom architects and en4ineers)
Investment in ener4y proPects ?ith private participation covers in<rastructure proPects in ener4y (electricity and natural 4as transmission and distri>ution) that have reached 7nancial closure and directly or indirectly serve the pu>lic) /ova>le assets and small proPects such as ?indmills are e;cluded) ,he types o< proPects included are operations and mana4ement contracts@ operations and mana4ement contracts ?ith maPor capital e;penditure@ 4reen7eld proPects (in ?hich a private entity or a pu>licIprivate Point venture >uilds and operates a ne? <acility)@ and divestitures) Investment commitments are the sum o< investments in <acilities and investments in 4overnment assets) Investments in <acilities are the resources the proPect company commits to invest durin4 the contract period either in ne? <acilities or in e;pansion and moderniFation o< e;istin4 <acilities) Investments in 4overnment assets are the resources the proPect company spends on acuirin4 4overnment assets such as stateIo?ned enterprises@ ri4hts to provide services in a speci7c area@ or the use o< speci7c radio spectrums) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Investment in telecom proPects ?ith private participation covers in<rastructure proPects in telecommunications that have reached 7nancial closure and directly or indirectly serve the pu>lic) /ova>le assets and small proPects are e;cluded) ,he types o< proPects included are operations and mana4ement contracts@ operations and mana4ement contracts ?ith maPor capital e;penditure@ 4reen7eld proPects (in ?hich a private entity or a pu>licIprivate Point venture >uilds and operates a ne? <acility)@ and divestitures) Investment commitments are the sum o< investments in <acilities and investments in 4overnment assets) Investments in <acilities are the resources the proPect company commits to invest durin4 the contract period either in ne? <acilities or in e;pansion and moderniFation o< e;istin4 <acilities) Investments in 4overnment assets are the resources the proPect company spends on acuirin4 4overnment assets such as stateIo?ned enterprises@ ri4hts to provide services in a speci7c area@ or the use o< speci7c radio spectrums) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Investment in transport proPects ?ith private participation covers in<rastructure proPects in transport that have reached 7nancial closure and directly or indirectly serve the pu>lic) /ova>le assets and small proPects are e;cluded) ,he types o< proPects included are operations and mana4ement contracts@ operations and mana4ement contracts ?ith maPor capital e;penditure@ 4reen7eld proPects (in ?hich a private entity or a pu>licIprivate Point venture >uilds and operates a ne? <acility)@ and divestitures) Investment commitments are the sum o< investments in <acilities and investments in 4overnment assets) Investments in <acilities are the resources the proPect company commits to invest durin4 the contract period either in ne? <acilities or in e;pansion and moderniFation o< e;istin4 <acilities) Investments in 4overnment assets are the resources the proPect company spends on acuirin4 4overnment assets such as stateIo?ned enterprises@ ri4hts to provide services in a speci7c area@ or the use o< speci7c radio spectrums) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Investment in ?ater and sanitation proPects ?ith private participation covers in<rastructure proPects in ?ater and sanitation that have reached 7nancial closure and directly or indirectly serve the pu>lic) /ova>le assets@ incinerators@ standalone solid ?aste proPects@ and small proPects are e;cluded) ,he types o< proPects included are operations and mana4ement contracts@ operations and mana4ement contracts ?ith maPor capital e;penditure@ 4reen7eld proPects (in ?hich a private entity or a pu>licIprivate Point venture >uilds and operates a ne? <acility)@ and divestitures) Investment commitments are the sum o< investments in <acilities and investments in 4overnment assets) Investments in <acilities are the resources the proPect company commits to invest durin4 the contract period either in ne? <acilities or in e;pansion and moderniFation o< e;istin4 <acilities) Investments in 4overnment assets are the resources the proPect company spends on acuirin4 4overnment assets such as stateIo?ned enterprises@ ri4hts to provide services in a speci7c area@ or the use o< speci7c radio spectrums) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Scienti7c and technical Pournal articles re<er to the num>er o< scienti7c and en4ineerin4 articles pu>lished in the <ollo?in4 7eldsQ physics@ >iolo4y@ chemistry@ mathematics@ clinical medicine@ >iomedical research@ en4ineerin4 and technolo4y@ and earth and space sciences)
Patent applications are ?orld?ide patent applications 7led throu4h the Patent Cooperation ,reaty procedure or ?ith a national patent oMce <or e;clusive ri4hts <or an inventionIIa product or process that provides a ne? ?ay o< doin4 somethin4 or oOers a ne? technical solution to a pro>lem) 5 patent provides protection <or the invention to the o?ner o< the patent <or a limited period@ 4enerally %$ years)
Patent applications are ?orld?ide patent applications 7led throu4h the Patent Cooperation ,reaty procedure or ?ith a national patent oMce <or e;clusive ri4hts <or an inventionIIa product or process that provides a ne? ?ay o< doin4 somethin4 or oOers a ne? technical solution to a pro>lem) 5 patent provides protection <or the invention to the o?ner o< the patent <or a limited period@ 4enerally %$ years)
,rademarH applications 7led are applications to re4ister a trademarH ?ith a national or re4ional Intellectual Property (IP) oMce) 5 trademarH is a distinctive si4n ?hich identi7es certain 4oods or services as those produced or provided >y a speci7c person or enterprise) 5 trademarH provides protection to the o?ner o< the marH >y ensurin4 the e;clusive ri4ht to use it to identi<y 4oods or services@ or to authoriFe another to use it in return <or payment) ,he period o< protection varies@ >ut a trademarH can >e rene?ed inde7nitely >eyond the time limit on payment o< additional <ees) 544re4ate direct trademarH applications are those 7led >y applicants ?ithout re4ard to the residency o< the applicant) ,his 74ure is used ?hen the national oMce does not provide a >reaHdo?n >y direct resident and direct nonresident applications)
,rademarH applications 7led are applications to re4ister a trademarH ?ith a national or re4ional Intellectual Property (IP) oMce) 5 trademarH is a distinctive si4n ?hich identi7es certain 4oods or services as those produced or provided >y a speci7c person or enterprise) 5 trademarH provides protection to the o?ner o< the marH >y ensurin4 the e;clusive ri4ht to use it to identi<y 4oods or services@ or to authoriFe another to use it in return <or payment) ,he period o< protection varies@ >ut a trademarH can >e rene?ed inde7nitely >eyond the time limit on payment o< additional <ees) /adrid trademarH applications are those received >y the national or re4ional IP oMce as a result o< an international application 7led via the WIP9Iadministered /adrid System)
,rademarH applications 7led are applications to re4ister a trademarH ?ith a national or re4ional Intellectual Property (IP) oMce) 5 trademarH is a distinctive si4n ?hich identi7es certain 4oods or services as those produced or provided >y a speci7c person or enterprise) 5 trademarH provides protection to the o?ner o< the marH >y ensurin4 the e;clusive ri4ht to use it to identi<y 4oods or services@ or to authoriFe another to use it in return <or payment) ,he period o< protection varies@ >ut a trademarH can >e rene?ed inde7nitely >eyond the time limit on payment o< additional <ees) Direct nonresident trademarH applications are those 7led >y applicants <rom a>road directly at a 4iven national IP oMce)
,rademarH applications 7led are applications to re4ister a trademarH ?ith a national or re4ional Intellectual Property (IP) oMce) 5 trademarH is a distinctive si4n ?hich identi7es certain 4oods or services as those produced or provided >y a speci7c person or enterprise) 5 trademarH provides protection to the o?ner o< the marH >y ensurin4 the e;clusive ri4ht to use it to identi<y 4oods or services@ or to authoriFe another to use it in return <or payment) ,he period o< protection varies@ >ut a trademarH can >e rene?ed inde7nitely >eyond the time limit on payment o< additional <ees) Direct resident trademarH applications are those 7led >y domestic applicants directly at a 4iven national IP oMce)
,rademarH applications 7led are applications to re4ister a trademarH ?ith a national or re4ional Intellectual Property (IP) oMce) 5 trademarH is a distinctive si4n ?hich identi7es certain 4oods or services as those produced or provided >y a speci7c person or enterprise) 5 trademarH provides protection to the o?ner o< the marH >y ensurin4 the e;clusive ri4ht to use it to identi<y 4oods or services@ or to authoriFe another to use it in return <or payment) ,he period o< protection varies@ >ut a trademarH can >e rene?ed inde7nitely >eyond the time limit on payment o< additional <ees)
'usiness re4ulatory environment assesses the e;tent to ?hich the le4al@ re4ulatory@ and policy environments help or hinder private >usinesses in investin4@ creatin4 Po>s@ and >ecomin4 more productive)
De>t policy assesses ?hether the de>t mana4ement strate4y is conducive to minimiFin4 >ud4etary risHs and ensurin4 lon4Iterm de>t sustaina>ility)
,he economic mana4ement cluster includes macroeconomic mana4ement@ 7scal policy@ and de>t policy)
Policy and institutions <or environmental sustaina>ility assess the e;tent to ?hich environmental policies <oster the protection and sustaina>le use o< natural resources and the mana4ement o< pollution)
Euality o< >ud4etary and 7nancial mana4ement assesses the e;tent to ?hich there is a comprehensive and credi>le >ud4et linHed to policy priorities@ eOective 7nancial mana4ement systems@ and timely and accurate accountin4 and 7scal reportin4@ includin4 timely and audited pu>lic accounts)
Financial sector assesses the structure o< the 7nancial sector and the policies and re4ulations that aOect it)
Fiscal policy assesses the shortI and mediumIterm sustaina>ility o< 7scal policy (taHin4 into account monetary and e;chan4e rate policy and the sustaina>ility o< the pu>lic de>t) and its impact on 4ro?th)
8ender euality assesses the e;tent to ?hich the country has installed institutions and pro4rams to en<orce la?s and policies that promote eual access <or men and ?omen in education@ health@ the economy@ and protection under la?)
'uildin4 human resources assesses the national policies and pu>lic and private sector service delivery that aOect the access to and uality o< health and education services@ includin4 prevention and treatment o< HICN5IDS@ tu>erculosis@ and malaria)
ID5 -esource 5llocation Inde; is o>tained >y calculatin4 the avera4e score <or each cluster and then >y avera4in4 those scores) For each o< !# criteria countries are rated on a scale o< ! (lo?) to # (hi4h))
/acroeconomic mana4ement assesses the monetary@ e;chan4e rate@ and a44re4ate demand policy <rame?orH)
Euality o< pu>lic administration assesses the e;tent to ?hich civilian central 4overnment staO is structured to desi4n and implement 4overnment policy and deliver services eOectively)
.uity o< pu>lic resource use assesses the e;tent to ?hich the pattern o< pu>lic e;penditures and revenue collection aOects the poor and is consistent ?ith national poverty reduction priorities)
Property ri4hts and ruleI>ased 4overnance assess the e;tent to ?hich private economic activity is <acilitated >y an eOective le4al system and ruleI>ased 4overnance structure in ?hich property and contract ri4hts are relia>ly respected and en<orced)
Social protection and la>or assess 4overnment policies in social protection and la>or marHet re4ulations that reduce the risH o< >ecomin4 poor@ assist those ?ho are poor to >etter mana4e <urther risHs@ and ensure a minimal level o< ?el<are to all people)
TNum>er o< visits or reuired meetin4s ?ith ta; oMcials is the num>er o< visits or reuired meetin4s ?ith ta; oMcials durin4 the year)
T
.Mciency o< revenue mo>iliFation assesses the overall pattern o< revenue mo>iliFationIInot only the de <acto ta; structure@ >ut also revenue <rom all sources as actually collected)
,he policies <or social inclusion and euity cluster includes 4ender euality@ euity o< pu>lic resource use@ >uildin4 human resources@ social protection and la>or@ and policies and institutions <or environmental sustaina>ility)
,he structural policies cluster includes trade@ 7nancial sector@ and >usiness re4ulatory environment)
,rade assesses ho? the policy <rame?orH <osters trade in 4oods)
,ransparency@ accounta>ility@ and corruption in the pu>lic sector assess the e;tent to ?hich the e;ecutive can >e held accounta>le <or its use o< <unds and <or the results o< its actions >y the electorate and >y the le4islature and Pudiciary@ and the e;tent to ?hich pu>lic employees ?ithin the e;ecutive are reuired to account <or administrative decisions@ use o< resources@ and results o>tained) ,he three main dimensions assessed here are the accounta>ility o< the e;ecutive to oversi4ht institutions and o< pu>lic employees <or their per<ormance@ access o< civil society to in<ormation on pu>lic aOairs@ and state capture >y narro? vested interests)
'urden o< Customs Procedure measures >usiness e;ecutivesR perceptions o< their countryRs eMciency o< customs procedures) ,he ratin4 ran4es <rom ! to 2@ ?ith a hi4her score indicatin4 4reater eMciency) Data are <rom the World .conomic ForumRs .;ecutive 9pinion Survey@ conducted <or &$ years in colla>oration ?ith !1$ partner institutes) ,he %$$" round included more than !&@$$$ respondents <rom !&& countries) Samplin4 <ollo?s a dual strati7cation >ased on company siFe and the sector o< activity) Data are collected online or throu4h inIperson intervie?s) -esponses are a44re4ated usin4 sectorI?ei4hted avera4in4) ,he data <or the latest year are com>ined ?ith the data <or the previous year to create a t?oIyear movin4 avera4e) -espondents evaluated the eMciency o< customs procedures in their country) ,he lo?est score (!) rates the customs procedure as e;tremely ineMcient@ and the hi4hest score (2) as e;tremely eMcient)
,he Euality o< Port In<rastructure measures >usiness e;ecutivesR perception o< their countryRs port <acilities) Data are <rom the World .conomic ForumRs .;ecutive 9pinion Survey@ conducted <or &$ years in colla>oration ?ith !1$ partner institutes) ,he %$$" round included more than !&@$$$ respondents <rom !&& countries) Samplin4 <ollo?s a dual strati7cation >ased on company siFe and the sector o< activity) Data are collected online or throu4h inIperson intervie?s) -esponses are a44re4ated usin4 sectorI?ei4hted avera4in4) ,he data <or the latest year are com>ined ?ith the data <or the previous year to create a t?oIyear movin4 avera4e) Scores ran4e <rom ! (port in<rastructure considered e;tremely underdeveloped) to 2 (port in<rastructure considered eMcient >y international standards)) -espondents in landlocHed countries ?ere asHed ho? accessi>le are port <acilities (! J e;tremely inaccessi>le= 2 J e;tremely accessi>le))
-e4istered carrier departures ?orld?ide are domestic taHeoOs and taHeoOs a>road o< air carriers re4istered in the country)
5ir <rei4ht is the volume o< <rei4ht@ e;press@ and diplomatic >a4s carried on each Ki4ht sta4e (operation o< an aircra<t <rom taHeoO to its ne;t landin4)@ measured in metric tons times Hilometers traveled)
5ir passen4ers carried include >oth domestic and international aircra<t passen4ers o< air carriers re4istered in the country)
Diesel is heavy oils used as a <uel <or internal com>ustion in diesel en4ines)
Diesel is heavy oils used as a <uel <or internal com>ustion in diesel en4ines)
-oad density is the ratio o< the len4th o< the countryRs total road net?orH to the countryRs land area) ,he road net?orH includes all roads in the countryQ motor?ays@ hi4h?ays@ main or national roads@ secondary or re4ional roads@ and other ur>an and rural roads)
-oad sector ener4y consumption is the total ener4y used in the road sector includin4 petroleum products@ natural 4as@ electricity@ and com>usti>le rene?a>le and ?aste)
-oad sector ener4y consumption is the total ener4y used in the road sector includin4 petroleum products@ natural 4as@ electricity@ and com>usti>le rene?a>le and ?aste)
-oad sector ener4y consumption is the total ener4y used in the road sector includin4 petroleum products@ natural 4as@ electricity@ and com>usti>le rene?a>le and ?aste) ,otal ener4y consumption is the total country ener4y consumption)
8oods transported >y road are the volume o< 4oods transported >y road vehicles@ measured in millions o< metric tons times Hilometers traveled)
Paved roads are those sur<aced ?ith crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocar>on >inder or >ituminiFed a4ents@ ?ith concrete@ or ?ith co>>lestones@ as a percenta4e o< all the countryRs roads@ measured in len4th)
Passen4ers carried >y road are the num>er o< passen4ers transported >y road times Hilometers traveled)
8asoline is li4ht hydrocar>on oil use in internal com>ustion en4ine such as motor vehicles@ e;cludin4 aircra<t)
8asoline is li4ht hydrocar>on oil use in internal com>ustion en4ine such as motor vehicles@ e;cludin4 aircra<t)
,otal road net?orH includes motor?ays@ hi4h?ays@ and main or national roads@ secondary or re4ional roads@ and all other roads in a country) 5 motor?ay is a road desi4ned and >uilt <or motor traMc that separates the traMc Ko?in4 in opposite directions)
8oods transported >y rail?ay are the volume o< 4oods transported >y rail?ay@ measured in metric tons times Hilometers traveled)
Passen4ers carried >y rail?ay are the num>er o< passen4ers transported >y rail times Hilometers traveled)
-ail lines are the len4th o< rail?ay route availa>le <or train service@ irrespective o< the num>er o< parallel tracHs)
,he +iner Shippin4 Connectivity Inde; captures ho? ?ell countries are connected to 4lo>al shippin4 net?orHs) It is computed >y the United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and Development (UNC,5D) >ased on 7ve components o< the maritime transport sectorQ num>er o< ships@ their containerIcarryin4 capacity@ ma;imum vessel siFe@ num>er o< services@ and num>er o< companies that deploy container ships in a countryRs ports) For each component a countryRs value is divided >y the ma;imum value o< each component in %$$0@ the 7ve components are avera4ed <or each country@ and the avera4e is divided >y the ma;imum avera4e <or %$$0 and multiplied >y !$$) ,he inde; 4enerates a value o< !$$ <or the country ?ith the hi4hest avera4e inde; in %$$0) ) ,he underlyin4 data come <rom Containerisation International 9nline)
Port container traMc measures the Ko? o< containers <rom land to sea transport modes)@ and vice versa@ in t?entyI<oot euivalent units (,.Us)@ a standardIsiFe container) Data re<er to coastal shippin4 as ?ell as international Pourneys) ,ransshipment traMc is counted as t?o li<ts at the intermediate port (once to oOIload and a4ain as an out>ound li<t) and includes empty units)
/otor vehicles include cars@ >uses@ and <rei4ht vehicles >ut do not include t?oI?heelers) Population re<ers to midyear population in the year <or ?hich data are availa>le)
Passen4er cars re<er to road motor vehicles@ other than t?oI?heelers@ intended <or the carria4e o< passen4ers and desi4ned to seat no more than nine people (includin4 the driver))
Cehicles per Hilometer o< road include cars@ >uses@ and <rei4ht vehicles >ut do not include t?oI?heelers) -oads re<er to motor?ays@ hi4h?ays@ main or national roads@ secondary or re4ional roads@ and other roads) 5 motor?ay is a road specially desi4ned and >uilt <or motor traMc that separates the traMc Ko?in4 in opposite directions)
/o>ile cellular telephone su>scriptions are su>scriptions to a pu>lic mo>ile telephone service usin4 cellular technolo4y@ ?hich provide access to the pu>lic s?itched telephone net?orH) PostIpaid and prepaid su>scriptions are included)
/o>ile cellular telephone su>scriptions are su>scriptions to a pu>lic mo>ile telephone service usin4 cellular technolo4y@ ?hich provide access to the pu>lic s?itched telephone net?orH) PostIpaid and prepaid su>scriptions are included)
,elephone lines are 7;ed telephone lines that connect a su>scri>erRs terminal euipment to the pu>lic s?itched telephone net?orH and that have a port on a telephone e;chan4e) Inte4rated services di4ital net?orH channels ands 7;ed ?ireless su>scri>ers are included)
,elephone lines are 7;ed telephone lines that connect a su>scri>erRs terminal euipment to the pu>lic s?itched telephone net?orH and that have a port on a telephone e;chan4e) Inte4rated services di4ital net?orH channels ands 7;ed ?ireless su>scri>ers are included)
Fi;ed >road>and Internet su>scri>ers are the num>er o< >road>and su>scri>ers ?ith a di4ital su>scri>er line@ ca>le modem@ or other hi4hIspeed technolo4y)
Fi;ed >road>and Internet su>scri>ers are the num>er o< >road>and su>scri>ers ?ith a di4ital su>scri>er line@ ca>le modem@ or other hi4hIspeed technolo4y)
Secure servers are servers usin4 encryption technolo4y in Internet transactions)
Secure servers are servers usin4 encryption technolo4y in Internet transactions)
Internet users are people ?ith access to the ?orld?ide net?orH)
It presents the (G) 'ene7ts held >y !st %$G population <or Unemployment >ene7ts and 5+/P
It presents the (G) Pro4ram participation <or Unemployment >ene7ts and 5+/P
It presents the (G) 8enerosity o< Unemployment >ene7ts and 5+/P
+ead time to e;port is the median time (the value <or 1$ percent o< shipments) <rom shipment point to port o< loadin4) Data are <rom the +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; survey) -espondents provided separate values <or the >est case (!$ percent o< shipments) and the median case (1$ percent o< shipments)) ,he data are e;ponentiated avera4es o< the lo4arithm o< sin4le value responses and o< midpoint values o< ran4e responses <or the median case)
,he pu>lic sector mana4ement and institutions cluster includes property ri4hts and ruleI>ased 4overnance@ uality o< >ud4etary and 7nancial mana4ement@ eMciency o< revenue mo>iliFation@ uality o< pu>lic administration@ and transparency@ accounta>ility@ and corruption in
the pu>lic sector)
+ead time to import is the median time (the value <or 1$ percent o< shipments) <rom port o< dischar4e to arrival at the consi4nee) Data are <rom the +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; survey) -espondents provided separate values <or the >est case (!$ percent o< shipments) and the median case (1$ percent o< shipments)) ,he data are e;ponentiated avera4es o< the lo4arithm o< sin4le value responses and o< midpoint values o< ran4e responses <or the median case)
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents evaluated eMciency o< customs clearance processes (i)e) speed@ simplicity and predicta>ility o< <ormalities)@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (very lo?) to 1 (very hi4h)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents evaluated the uality o< trade and transport related in<rastructure (e)4) ports@ railroads@ roads@ in<ormation technolo4y)@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (very lo?) to 1 (very hi4h)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents assessed the ease o< arran4in4 competitively priced shipments to marHets@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (very diMcult) to 1 (very easy)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents evaluated the overall level o< competence and uality o< lo4istics services (e)4) transport operators@ customs >roHers)@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (very lo?) to 1 (very hi4h)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
+o4istics Per<ormance Inde; overall score reKects perceptions o< a countryRs lo4istics >ased on eMciency o< customs clearance process@ uality o< tradeI and transportIrelated in<rastructure@ ease o< arran4in4 competitively priced shipments@ uality o< lo4istics services@ a>ility to tracH and trace consi4nments@ and <reuency ?ith ?hich shipments reach the consi4nee ?ithin the scheduled time) ,he inde; ran4es <rom ! to 1@ ?ith a hi4her score representin4 >etter per<ormance) Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Scores <or the si; areas are avera4ed across all respondents and a44re4ated to a sin4le score usin4 principal components analysis) Details o< the survey methodolo4y and inde; construction methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$))
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents assessed ho? o<ten the shipments to assessed marHets reach the consi4nee ?ithin the scheduled or e;pected delivery time@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (hardly ever) to 1 (nearly al?ays)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
Data are <rom +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; surveys conducted >y the World 'anH in partnership ?ith academic and international institutions and private companies and individuals en4a4ed in international lo4istics) %$$" round o< surveys covered more than 1@$$$ country assessments >y nearly !@$$$ international <rei4ht <or?arders) -espondents evaluate ei4ht marHets on si; core dimensions on a scale <rom ! (?orst) to 1 (>est)) ,he marHets are chosen >ased on the most important e;port and import marHets o< the respondentRs country@ random selection@ and@ <or landlocHed countries@ nei4h>orin4 countries that connect them ?ith international marHets) Details o< the survey methodolo4y are in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to Compete %$!$Q ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy (%$!$)) -espondents evaluated the a>ility to tracH and trace consi4nments ?hen shippin4 to the marHet@ on a ratin4 ran4in4 <rom ! (very lo?) to 1 (very hi4h)) Scores are avera4ed across all respondents)
5rms trans<ers cover the supply o< military ?eapons throu4h sales@ aid@ 4i<ts@ and those made throu4h manu<acturin4 licenses) Data cover maPor conventional ?eapons such as aircra<t@ armored vehicles@ artillery@ radar systems@ missiles@ and ships desi4ned <or military use) .;cluded are trans<ers o< other military euipment such as small arms and li4ht ?eapons@ trucHs@ small artillery@ ammunition@ support euipment@ technolo4y trans<ers@ and other services)
5rmed <orces personnel are active duty military personnel@ includin4 paramilitary <orces i< the trainin4@ or4aniFation@ euipment@ and control su44est they may >e used to support or replace re4ular military <orces)
5rmed <orces personnel are active duty military personnel@ includin4 paramilitary <orces i< the trainin4@ or4aniFation@ euipment@ and control su44est they may >e used to support or replace re4ular military <orces) +a>or <orce comprises all people ?ho meet the International +a>our 9r4aniFationRs de7nition o< the economically active population)
/ilitary e;penditures data <rom SIP-I are derived <rom the N5,9 de7nition@ ?hich includes all current and capital e;penditures on the armed <orces@ includin4 peaceHeepin4 <orces= de<ense ministries and other 4overnment a4encies en4a4ed in de<ense proPects= paramilitary <orces@ i< these are Pud4ed to >e trained and euipped <or military operations= and military space activities) Such e;penditures include military and civil personnel@ includin4 retirement pensions o< military personnel and social services <or personnel= operation and maintenance= procurement= military research and development= and military aid (in the military e;penditures o< the donor country)) .;cluded are civil de<ense and current e;penditures <or previous military activities@ such as <or veteransR >ene7ts@ demo>iliFation@ conversion@ and destruction o< ?eapons) ,his de7nition cannot >e applied <or all countries@ ho?ever@ since that ?ould reuire much more detailed in<ormation than is availa>le a>out ?hat is included in military >ud4ets and oOI>ud4et military e;penditure items) (For e;ample@ military >ud4ets mi4ht or mi4ht not cover civil de<ense@ reserves and au;iliary <orces@ police and paramilitary <orces@ dualIpurpose <orces such as military and civilian police@ military 4rants in Hind@ pensions <or military personnel@ and social security contri>utions paid >y one part o< 4overnment to another))
5rms trans<ers cover the supply o< military ?eapons throu4h sales@ aid@ 4i<ts@ and those made throu4h manu<acturin4 licenses) Data cover maPor conventional ?eapons such as aircra<t@ armored vehicles@ artillery@ radar systems@ missiles@ and ships desi4ned <or military use) .;cluded are trans<ers o< other military euipment such as small arms and li4ht ?eapons@ trucHs@ small artillery@ ammunition@ support euipment@ technolo4y trans<ers@ and other services)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption) includes all 4overnment current e;penditures <or purchases o< 4oods and services (includin4 compensation o< employees)) It also includes most e;penditures on national de<ense and security@ >ut e;cludes 4overnment military e;penditures that are part o< 4overnment capital <ormation) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption) includes all 4overnment current e;penditures <or purchases o< 4oods and services (includin4 compensation o< employees)) It also includes most e;penditures on national de<ense and security@ >ut e;cludes 4overnment military e;penditures that are part o< 4overnment capital <ormation) Data are in current local currency)
54riculture value added per ?orHer is a measure o< a4ricultural productivity) Calue added in a4riculture measures the output o< the a4ricultural sector (ISIC divisions !I1) less the value o< intermediate inputs) 54riculture comprises value added <rom <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4 as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th o< 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (4eneral 4overnment consumption) includes all 4overnment current e;penditures <or purchases o< 4oods and services (includin4 compensation o< employees)) It also includes most e;penditures on national de<ense and security@ >ut e;cludes 4overnment military e;penditures that are part o< 4overnment capital <ormation)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption) includes all 4overnment current e;penditures <or purchases o< 4oods and services (includin4 compensation o< employees)) It also includes most e;penditures on national de<ense and security@ >ut e;cludes 4overnment military e;penditures that are part o< 4overnment capital <ormation) Data are in constant local currency)
8eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption) includes all 4overnment current e;penditures <or purchases o< 4oods and services (includin4 compensation o< employees)) It also includes most e;penditures on national de<ense and security@ >ut e;cludes 4overnment military e;penditures that are part o< 4overnment capital <ormation)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in current local currency)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure is >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in constant local currency)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) ,his item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are in current local currency)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are in constant local currency)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated usin4 private consumption in constant %$$1 prices and World 'anH population estimates) Household 7nal consumption e;penditure is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure per capita@ ?hich is calculated usin4 household 7nal consumption e;penditure in constant %$$1 prices and World 'anH population estimates) Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are converted to current international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates >ased on the %$!! ICP round)
Household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) is the marHet value o< all 4oods and services@ includin4 dura>le products (such as cars@ ?ashin4 machines@ and home computers)@ purchased >y households) It e;cludes purchases o< d?ellin4s >ut includes imputed rent <or o?nerIoccupied d?ellin4s) It also includes payments and <ees to 4overnments to o>tain permits and licenses) Here@ household consumption e;penditure includes the e;penditures o< nonpro7t institutions servin4 households@ even ?hen reported separately >y the country) Data are converted to constant %$!! international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in current local currency)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5vera4e annual 4ro?th o< 7nal consumption e;penditure >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources) Data are in constant local currency)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (4eneral 4overnment consumption)) ,his estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use o< resources relative to the supply o< resources)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (4eneral 4overnment consumption)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (4eneral 4overnment consumption)) Data are in current local currency)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
Final consumption e;penditure (<ormerly total consumption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption) and 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment))
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment)) Data are in current local currency)
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment)) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment)) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross national e;penditure (<ormerly domestic a>sorption) is the sum o< household 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly private consumption)@ 4eneral 4overnment 7nal consumption e;penditure (<ormerly 4eneral 4overnment consumption)@ and 4ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment))
.;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
.;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in current local currency)
.;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate o< e;ports o< 4oods and services >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) .;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments)
.;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in constant local currency)
.;ports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services provided to the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments)
Private investment covers 4ross outlays >y the private sector (includin4 private nonpro7t a4encies) on additions to its 7;ed domestic assets)
Private investment covers 4ross outlays >y the private sector (includin4 private nonpro7t a4encies) on additions to its 7;ed domestic assets)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in current local currency)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5vera4e annual 4ro?th o< 4ross 7;ed capital <ormation >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross 7;ed capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic 7;ed investment) includes land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation)
Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T Data are in current local currency)
Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T Data are in constant local currency)
8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in current local currency)
8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate o< 4ross capital <ormation >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation)
8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross capital <ormation (<ormerly 4ross domestic investment) consists o< outlays on additions to the 7;ed assets o< the economy plus net chan4es in the level o< inventories) Fi;ed assets include land improvements (<ences@ ditches@ drains@ and so on)= plant@ machinery@ and euipment purchases= and the construction o< roads@ rail?ays@ and the liHe@ includin4 schools@ oMces@ hospitals@ private residential d?ellin4s@ and commercial and industrial >uildin4s) Inventories are stocHs o< 4oods held >y 7rms to meet temporary or une;pected Kuctuations in production or sales@ and T?orH in pro4ress)T 5ccordin4 to the !""& SN5@ net acuisitions o< valua>les are also considered capital <ormation)
Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in current local currency)
Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate o< imports o< 4oods and services >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments)
Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments) Data are in constant local currency)
Imports o< 4oods and services represent the value o< all 4oods and other marHet services received <rom the rest o< the ?orld) ,hey include the value o< merchandise@ <rei4ht@ insurance@ transport@ travel@ royalties@ license <ees@ and other services@ such as communication@ construction@ 7nancial@ in<ormation@ >usiness@ personal@ and 4overnment services) ,hey e;clude compensation o< employees and investment income (<ormerly called <actor services) and trans<er payments)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (<ormerly resource >alance) euals e;ports o< 4oods and services minus imports o< 4oods and services (previously non<actor services)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (<ormerly resource >alance) euals e;ports o< 4oods and services minus imports o< 4oods and services (previously non<actor services)) Data are in current local currency)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (<ormerly resource >alance) euals e;ports o< 4oods and services minus imports o< 4oods and services (previously non<actor services)) Data are in constant local currency)
.;ternal >alance on 4oods and services (<ormerly resource >alance) euals e;ports o< 4oods and services minus imports o< 4oods and services (previously non<actor services))
,rade is the sum o< e;ports and imports o< 4oods and services measured as a share o< 4ross domestic product)
54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current local currency)
54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate <or a4ricultural value added >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &)
54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant local currency)
54riculture corresponds to ISIC divisions !I1 and includes <orestry@ huntin4@ and 7shin4@ as ?ell as cultivation o< crops and livestocH production) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) NoteQ For C5' countries@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is used as the denominator)
/anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current local currency)
/anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are e;pressed constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate <or manu<acturin4 value added >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) /anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &)
/anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant local currency)
/anu<acturin4 re<ers to industries >elon4in4 to ISIC divisions !1I&2) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) NoteQ For C5' countries@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is used as the denominator)
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current local currency)
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate <or industrial value added >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &)
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant local currency)
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions !$I01 and includes manu<acturin4 (ISIC divisions !1I&2)) It comprises value added in minin4@ manu<acturin4 (also reported as a separate su>4roup)@ construction@ electricity@ ?ater@ and 4as) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) NoteQ For C5' countries@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is used as the denominator)
Calue added in manu<acturin4 is the sum o< 4ross output less the value o< intermediate inputs used in production <or industries classi7ed in ISIC maPor division &) Chemicals comprise ISIC 4roups &1! and &1%)
Calue added in manu<acturin4 is the sum o< 4ross output less the value o< intermediate inputs used in production <or industries classi7ed in ISIC maPor division &) Food@ >evera4es@ and to>acco comprise ISIC division &!)
Calue added in manu<acturin4 is the sum o< 4ross output less the value o< intermediate inputs used in production <or industries classi7ed in ISIC maPor division &) /achinery and transport euipment comprise ISIC 4roups &3%I30)
Calue added in manu<acturin4 is the sum o< 4ross output less the value o< intermediate inputs used in production <or industries classi7ed in ISIC maPor division &) 9ther manu<acturin4 includes ?ood and related products (division &&)@ paper and paperIrelated products (division &0)@ petroleum and related products (4roups &1&I1#)@ >asic metals and mineral products (divisions &# and &2)@ <a>ricated metal products and pro<essional 4oods (4roups &3! and &31)@ and other industries (4roup &"$)) Includes unallocated data) When data <or te;tiles@ machinery@ or chemicals are sho?n as not availa>le@ they are included in other manu<acturin4)
Calue added in manu<acturin4 is the sum o< 4ross output less the value o< intermediate inputs used in production <or industries classi7ed in ISIC maPor division &) ,e;tiles and clothin4 comprise ISIC division &%)
Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"") ,hey include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"") ,hey include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in current local currency)
Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"") ,hey include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual 4ro?th rate <or value added in services >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"") ,hey include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &)
Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"") ,hey include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) Data are in constant local currency)
Services correspond to ISIC divisions 1$I"" and they include value added in ?holesale and retail trade (includin4 hotels and restaurants)@ transport@ and 4overnment@ 7nancial@ pro<essional@ and personal services such as education@ health care@ and real estate services) 5lso included are imputed >anH service char4es@ import duties@ and any statistical discrepancies noted >y national compilers as ?ell as discrepancies arisin4 <rom rescalin4) Calue added is the net output o< a sector a<ter addin4 up all outputs and su>tractin4 intermediate inputs) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) ,he industrial ori4in o< value added is determined >y the International Standard Industrial Classi7cation (ISIC)@ revision &) NoteQ For C5' countries@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is used as the denominator)
.ducation e;penditure re<ers to the current operatin4 e;penditures in education@ includin4 ?a4es and salaries and e;cludin4 capital investments in >uildin4s and euipment)
.ducation e;penditure re<ers to the current operatin4 e;penditures in education@ includin4 ?a4es and salaries and e;cludin4 capital investments in >uildin4s and euipment)
Car>on dio;ide dama4e is estimated to >e $%$ per ton o< car>on (the unit dama4e in !""1 U)S) dollars) times the num>er o< tons o< car>on emitted)
Car>on dio;ide dama4e is estimated to >e $%$ per ton o< car>on (the unit dama4e in !""1 U)S) dollars) times the num>er o< tons o< car>on emitted)
Net <orest depletion is calculated as the product o< unit resource rents and the e;cess o< round?ood harvest over natural 4ro?th)
Net <orest depletion is calculated as the product o< unit resource rents and the e;cess o< round?ood harvest over natural 4ro?th)
Consumption o< 7;ed capital represents the replacement value o< capital used up in the process o< production)
Consumption o< 7;ed capital represents the replacement value o< capital used up in the process o< production)
/ineral depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< mineral resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers tin@ 4old@ lead@ Finc@ iron@ copper@ nicHel@ silver@ >au;ite@ and phosphate)
/ineral depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< mineral resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers tin@ 4old@ lead@ Finc@ iron@ copper@ nicHel@ silver@ >au;ite@ and phosphate)
.ner4y depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< ener4y resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers coal@ crude oil@ and natural 4as)
.ner4y depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< ener4y resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers coal@ crude oil@ and natural 4as)
Particulate emissions dama4e is calculated as the ?illin4ness to pay to avoid mortality attri>uta>le to particulate emissions)
Particulate emissions dama4e is calculated as the ?illin4ness to pay to avoid mortality attri>uta>le to particulate emissions)
Natural resource depletion is the sum o< net <orest depletion@ ener4y depletion@ and mineral depletion) Net <orest depletion is unit resource rents times the e;cess o< round?ood harvest over natural 4ro?th) .ner4y depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< ener4y resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers coal@ crude oil@ and natural 4as) /ineral depletion is the ratio o< the value o< the stocH o< mineral resources to the remainin4 reserve li<etime (capped at %1 years)) It covers tin@ 4old@ lead@ Finc@ iron@ copper@ nicHel@ silver@ >au;ite@ and phosphate)
8ross savin4s are the diOerence >et?een 4ross national income and pu>lic and private consumption@ plus net current trans<ers)
Net national savin4s are eual to 4ross national savin4s less the value o< consumption o< 7;ed capital)
Net national savin4s are eual to 4ross national savin4s less the value o< consumption o< 7;ed capital)
5dPusted net national income is 8NI minus consumption o< 7;ed capital and natural resources depletion)
5dPusted net savin4s are eual to net national savin4s plus education e;penditure and minus ener4y depletion@ mineral depletion@ net <orest depletion@ and car>on dio;ide and particulate emissions dama4e)
5dPusted net savin4s are eual to net national savin4s plus education e;penditure and minus ener4y depletion@ mineral depletion@ net <orest depletion@ and car>on dio;ide and particulate emissions dama4e)
5dPusted net savin4s are eual to net national savin4s plus education e;penditure and minus ener4y depletion@ mineral depletion@ net <orest depletion@ and car>on dio;ide) ,his series e;cludes particulate emissions dama4e)
5dPusted net savin4s are eual to net national savin4s plus education e;penditure and minus ener4y depletion@ mineral depletion@ net <orest depletion@ and car>on dio;ide) ,his series e;cludes particulate emissions dama4e)
.;ports as a capacity to import euals the current price value o< e;ports o< 4oods and services deKated >y the import price inde;) Data are in constant local currency)
Coal rents are the diOerence >et?een the value o< >oth hard and so<t coal production at ?orld prices and their total costs o< production)
InKation as measured >y the annual 4ro?th rate o< the 8DP implicit deKator sho?s the rate o< price chan4e in the economy as a ?hole) ,he 8DP implicit deKator is the ratio o< 8DP in current local currency to 8DP in constant local currency)
,he 8DP implicit deKator is the ratio o< 8DP in current local currency to 8DP in constant local currency) ,he >ase year varies >y country)
Discrepancy in e;penditure estimate o< 8DP is the discrepancy included in 7nal consumption e;penditure@ etc) (total consumption@ etc))) ,his discrepancy is included to ensure that 8DP <rom the e;penditure side euals 8DP measured >y the income or output approach) Data are in current local currency)
5 statistical discrepancy usually arises ?hen the 8DP components are estimated independently >y industrial ori4in and >y e;penditure cate4ories) ,his item represents the discrepancy in the use o< resources (i)e)@ the estimate o< 8DP >y e;penditure cate4ories)) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross value added at <actor cost (<ormerly 8DP at <actor cost) is derived as the sum o< the value added in the a4riculture@ industry and services sectors) I< the value added o< these sectors is calculated at purchaser values@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is derived >y su>tractin4 net product ta;es <rom 8DP) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross value added at <actor cost (<ormerly 8DP at <actor cost) is derived as the sum o< the value added in the a4riculture@ industry and services sectors) I< the value added o< these sectors is calculated at purchaser values@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is derived >y su>tractin4 net product ta;es <rom 8DP) Data are in current local currency)
8ross value added at <actor cost (<ormerly 8DP at <actor cost) is derived as the sum o< the value added in the a4riculture@ industry and services sectors) I< the value added o< these sectors is calculated at purchaser values@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is derived >y su>tractin4 net product ta;es <rom 8DP) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
8ross value added at <actor cost (<ormerly 8DP at <actor cost) is derived as the sum o< the value added in the a4riculture@ industry and services sectors) I< the value added o< these sectors is calculated at purchaser values@ 4ross value added at <actor cost is derived >y su>tractin4 net product ta;es <rom 8DP) Data are in constant local currency)
Forest rents are round?ood harvest times the product o< avera4e prices and a re4ionIspeci7c rental rate)
/ineral rents are the diOerence >et?een the value o< production <or a stocH o< minerals at ?orld prices and their total costs o< production) /inerals included in the calculation are tin@ 4old@ lead@ Finc@ iron@ copper@ nicHel@ silver@ >au;ite@ and phosphate)
8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current U)S) dollars) Dollar 74ures <or 8DP are converted <rom domestic currencies usin4 sin4le year oMcial e;chan4e rates) For a <e? countries ?here the oMcial e;chan4e rate does not reKect the rate eOectively applied to actual <orei4n e;chan4e transactions@ an alternative conversion <actor is used)
8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current local currency)
8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) Dollar 74ures <or 8DP are converted <rom domestic currencies usin4 %$$$ oMcial e;chan4e rates) For a <e? countries ?here the oMcial e;chan4e rate does not reKect the rate eOectively applied to actual <orei4n e;chan4e transactions@ an alternative conversion <actor is used)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th rate o< 8DP at marHet prices >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources)
8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant local currency)
PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as the U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current international dollars) For most economies PPP 74ures are e;trapolated <rom the %$!! International Comparison Pro4ram (ICP) >enchmarH estimates or imputed usin4 a statistical model >ased on the %$!! ICP) For 02 hi4hI and upper middleIincome economies conversion <actors are provided >y .urostat and the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development (9.CD))
PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as the U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant %$!! international dollars)
Natural 4as rents are the diOerence >et?een the value o< natural 4as production at ?orld prices and total costs o< production)
8DP per capita is 4ross domestic product divided >y midyear population) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8DP per capita is 4ross domestic product divided >y midyear population) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current local currency)
8DP per capita is 4ross domestic product divided >y midyear population) 8DP is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th rate o< 8DP per capita >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8DP per capita is 4ross domestic product divided >y midyear population) 8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources)
8DP per capita is 4ross domestic product divided >y midyear population) 8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant local currency)
8DP per capita >ased on purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP)) PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as the U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in current international dollars >ased on the %$!! ICP round)
8DP per capita >ased on purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP)) PPP 8DP is 4ross domestic product converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP as the U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8DP at purchaserRs prices is the sum o< 4ross value added >y all resident producers in the economy plus any product ta;es and minus any su>sidies not included in the value o< the products) It is calculated ?ithout maHin4 deductions <or depreciation o< <a>ricated assets or <or depletion and de4radation o< natural resources) Data are in constant %$!! international dollars)
9il rents are the diOerence >et?een the value o< crude oil production at ?orld prices and total costs o< production)
,otal natural resources rents are the sum o< oil rents@ natural 4as rents@ coal rents (hard and so<t)@ mineral rents@ and <orest rents)
8ross domestic savin4s are calculated as 8DP less 7nal consumption e;penditure (total consumption)) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross domestic savin4s are calculated as 8DP less 7nal consumption e;penditure (total consumption)) Data are in current local currency)
8ross domestic savin4s are calculated as 8DP less 7nal consumption e;penditure (total consumption)) Data are in constant local currency)
8ross domestic savin4s are calculated as 8DP less 7nal consumption e;penditure (total consumption))
8ross domestic income is derived as the sum o< 8DP and the terms o< trade adPustment) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
8ross domestic income is derived as the sum o< 8DP and the terms o< trade adPustment) Data are in constant local currency)
8NI@ 5tlas method (current US$)
8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in current local currency)
8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road)
8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant local currency)
PPP 8NI (<ormerly PPP 8NP) is 4ross national income (8NI) converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8NI as a U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8ross national income is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in current international dollars) For most economies PPP 74ures are e;trapolated <rom the %$!! International Comparison Pro4ram (ICP) >enchmarH estimates or imputed usin4 a statistical model >ased on the %$!! ICP) For 02 hi4hI and upper middleIincome economies conversion <actors are provided >y .urostat and the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development (9.CD))
PPP 8NI (<ormerly PPP 8NP) is 4ross national income (8NI) converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8NI as a U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8ross national income is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant %$!! international dollars)
8NI per capita (<ormerly 8NP per capita) is the 4ross national income@ converted to U)S) dollars usin4 the World 'anH 5tlas method@ divided >y the midyear population) 8NI is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) 8NI@ calculated in national currency@ is usually converted to U)S) dollars at oMcial e;chan4e rates <or comparisons across economies@ althou4h an alternative rate is used ?hen the oMcial e;chan4e rate is Pud4ed to diver4e >y an e;ceptionally lar4e mar4in <rom the rate actually applied in international transactions) ,o smooth Kuctuations in prices and e;chan4e rates@ a special 5tlas method o< conversion is used >y the World 'anH) ,his applies a conversion <actor that avera4es the e;chan4e rate <or a 4iven year and the t?o precedin4 years@ adPusted <or diOerences in rates o< inKation >et?een the country@ and throu4h %$$$@ the 8I1 countries (France@ 8ermany@ :apan@ the United *in4dom@ and the United States)) From %$$!@ these countries include the .uro area@ :apan@ the United *in4dom@ and the United States)
8NI per capita is 4ross national income divided >y midyear population) 8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in current local currency)
8NI per capita is 4ross national income divided >y midyear population) 8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant %$$1 U)S) dollars)
5nnual percenta4e 4ro?th rate o< 8NI per capita >ased on constant local currency) 544re4ates are >ased on constant %$$1 U)S) dollars) 8NI per capita is 4ross national income divided >y midyear population) 8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road)
8NI per capita is 4ross national income divided >y midyear population) 8NI (<ormerly 8NP) is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant local currency)
8NI per capita >ased on purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP)) PPP 8NI is 4ross national income (8NI) converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8NI as a U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8NI is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in current international dollars >ased on the %$!! ICP round)
8NI per capita >ased on purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP)) PPP 8NI is 4ross national income (8NI) converted to international dollars usin4 purchasin4 po?er parity rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8NI as a U)S) dollar has in the United States) 8NI is the sum o< value added >y all resident producers plus any product ta;es (less su>sidies) not included in the valuation o< output plus net receipts o< primary income (compensation o< employees and property income) <rom a>road) Data are in constant %$!! international dollars)
8ross savin4s are calculated as 4ross national income less total consumption@ plus net trans<ers) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
8ross savin4s are calculated as 4ross national income less total consumption@ plus net trans<ers) Data are in current local currency)
8ross savin4s are calculated as 4ross national income less total consumption@ plus net trans<ers)
8ross savin4s are calculated as 4ross national income less total consumption@ plus net trans<ers)
8ross national income is derived as the sum o< 8NP and the terms o< trade adPustment) Data are in constant local currency)
Net income includes the net la>or income and net property and entrepreneurial income components o< the SN5) +a>or income covers compensation o< employees paid to nonresident ?orHers) Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income <rom the o?nership o< <orei4n 7nancial claims (interest@ dividends@ rent@ etc)) and non7nancial property income (patents@ copyri4hts@ etc))) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net income includes the net la>or income and net property and entrepreneurial income components o< the SN5) +a>or income covers compensation o< employees paid to nonresident ?orHers) Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income <rom the o?nership o< <orei4n 7nancial claims (interest@ dividends@ rent@ etc)) and non7nancial property income (patents@ copyri4hts@ etc))) Data are in current local currency)
Net income includes the net la>or income and net property and entrepreneurial income components o< the SN5) +a>or income covers compensation o< employees paid to nonresident ?orHers) Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income <rom the o?nership o< <orei4n 7nancial claims (interest@ dividends@ rent@ etc)) and non7nancial property income (patents@ copyri4hts@ etc))) Data are in constant local currency)
Net ta;es on products (net indirect ta;es) are the sum o< product ta;es less su>sidies) Product ta;es are those ta;es paya>le >y producers that relate to the production@ sale@ purchase or use o< the 4oods and services) Su>sidies are 4rants on the current account made >y 4eneral 4overnment to private enterprises and unincorporated pu>lic enterprises) ,he 4rants may taHe the <orm o< payments to ensure a 4uaranteed price or to ena>le maintenance o< prices o< 4oods and services >elo? costs o< production@ and other <orms o< assistance to producers) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Net ta;es on products (net indirect ta;es) are the sum o< product ta;es less su>sidies) Product ta;es are those ta;es paya>le >y producers that relate to the production@ sale@ purchase or use o< the 4oods and services) Su>sidies are 4rants on the current account made >y 4eneral 4overnment to private enterprises and unincorporated pu>lic enterprises) ,he 4rants may taHe the <orm o< payments to ensure a 4uaranteed price or to ena>le maintenance o< prices o< 4oods and services >elo? costs o< production@ and other <orms o< assistance to producers) Data are in current local currency)
Net ta;es on products (net indirect ta;es) are the sum o< product ta;es less su>sidies) Product ta;es are those ta;es paya>le >y producers that relate to the production@ sale@ purchase or use o< the 4oods and services) Su>sidies are 4rants on the current account made >y 4eneral 4overnment to private enterprises and unincorporated pu>lic enterprises) ,he 4rants may taHe the <orm o< payments to ensure a 4uaranteed price or to ena>le maintenance o< prices o< 4oods and services >elo? costs o< production@ and other <orms o< assistance to producers) Data are in constant local currency)
Current trans<ers comprise trans<ers o< income >et?een residents o< the reportin4 country and the rest o< the ?orld that carry no provisions <or repayment) Net current trans<ers <rom a>road is eual to the unreuited trans<ers o< income <rom nonresidents to residents minus the unreuited trans<ers <rom residents to nonresidents) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Current trans<ers comprise trans<ers o< income >et?een residents o< the reportin4 country and the rest o< the ?orld that carry no provisions <or repayment) Net current trans<ers <rom a>road is eual to the unreuited trans<ers o< income <rom nonresidents to residents minus the unreuited trans<ers <rom residents to nonresidents) Data are in current local currency)
Current trans<ers comprise trans<ers o< income >et?een residents o< the reportin4 country and the rest o< the ?orld that carry no provisions <or repayment) Net current trans<ers <rom a>road is eual to the unreuited trans<ers o< income <rom nonresidents to residents minus the unreuited trans<ers <rom residents to nonresidents) Data are in constant local currency)
,he terms o< trade eOect euals capacity to import less e;ports o< 4oods and services in constant prices) Data are in constant local currency)
,he D.C alternative conversion <actor is the underlyin4 annual e;chan4e rate used <or the World 'anH 5tlas method) 5s a rule@ it is the oMcial e;chan4e rate reported in the I/FRs International Financial Statistics (line r<)) .;ceptions arise ?here <urther re7nements are made >y World 'anH staO) It is e;pressed in local currency units per U)S) dollar)
9Mcial e;chan4e rate re<ers to the e;chan4e rate determined >y national authorities or to the rate determined in the le4ally sanctioned e;chan4e marHet) It is calculated as an annual avera4e >ased on monthly avera4es (local currency units relative to the U)S) dollar))
Purchasin4 po?er parity conversion <actor is the num>er o< units o< a countryRs currency reuired to >uy the same amounts o< 4oods and services in the domestic marHet as U)S) dollar ?ould >uy in the United States) ,his conversion <actor is <or 8DP) For most economies PPP 74ures are e;trapolated <rom the %$!! International Comparison Pro4ram (ICP) >enchmarH estimates or imputed usin4 a statistical model >ased on the %$!! ICP) For 02 hi4hI and upper middleIincome economies conversion <actors are provided >y .urostat and the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development (9.CD))
Purchasin4 po?er parity conversion <actor is the num>er o< units o< a countryRs currency reuired to >uy the same amounts o< 4oods and services in the domestic marHet as U)S) dollar ?ould >uy in the United States) ,his conversion <actor is <or 8DP) Historical estimates are provided <or the %$$1 >enchmarH year only) 5 separate series is availa>le <or e;trapolated estimates >ased on the latest ICP round)
Purchasin4 po?er parity conversion <actor is the num>er o< units o< a countryRs currency reuired to >uy the same amount o< 4oods and services in the domestic marHet as a U)S) dollar ?ould >uy in the United States) ,he ratio o< PPP conversion <actor to marHet e;chan4e rate is the result o>tained >y dividin4 the PPP conversion <actor >y the marHet e;chan4e rate) ,he ratio@ also re<erred to as the national price level@ maHes it possi>le to compare the cost o< the >undle o< 4oods that maHe up 4ross domestic product (8DP) across countries) It tells ho? many dollars are needed to >uy a dollarRs ?orth o< 4oods in the country as compared to the United States) PPP conversion <actors are >ased on the %$!! ICP round)
Purchasin4 po?er parity conversion <actor is the num>er o< units o< a countryRs currency reuired to >uy the same amounts o< 4oods and services in the domestic marHet as U)S) dollar ?ould >uy in the United States) ,his conversion <actor is <or private consumption (i)e)@ household 7nal consumption e;penditure)) For most economies PPP 74ures are e;trapolated <rom the %$!! International Comparison Pro4ram (ICP) >enchmarH estimates or imputed usin4 a statistical model >ased on the %$!! ICP) For 02 hi4hI and upper middleIincome economies conversion <actors are provided >y .urostat and the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development (9.CD))
Purchasin4 po?er parity conversion <actor is the num>er o< units o< a countryRs currency reuired to >uy the same amounts o< 4oods and services in the domestic marHet as U)S) dollar ?ould >uy in the United States) ,his conversion <actor is <or private consumption (i)e)@ household 7nal consumption e;penditure)) Historical estimates are provided <or the %$$1 >enchmarH year only) 5 separate series is availa>le <or e;trapolated estimates >ased on the latest ICP round)
-eal eOective e;chan4e rate is the nominal eOective e;chan4e rate (a measure o< the value o< a currency a4ainst a ?ei4hted avera4e o< several <orei4n currencies) divided >y a price deKator or inde; o< costs)
Douth (!1I%0) literacy rate (G)) Female is the num>er o< <emales a4e !1 to %0 years ?ho can >oth read and ?rite ?ith understandin4 a short simple statement on their everyday li<e@ divided >y the <emale population in that a4e 4roup) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations)
8ender parity inde; <or youth literacy rate is the ratio o< <emale youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate) It is calculated >y dividin4 the <emale value <or the indicator >y the male value <or the indicator) 5 8PI eual to ! indicates parity >et?een <emales and males) In 4eneral@ a value less than ! indicates disparity in <avor o< males and a value 4reater than ! indicates disparity in <avor o< <emales)
Douth (!1I%0) literacy rate (G)) /ale is the num>er o< males a4e !1 to %0 years ?ho can >oth read and ?rite ?ith understandin4 a short simple statement on their everyday li<e@ divided >y the male population in that a4e 4roup) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations)
Douth (!1I%0) literacy rate (G)) ,otal is the num>er o< people a4e !1 to %0 years ?ho can >oth read and ?rite ?ith understandin4 a short simple statement on their everyday li<e@ divided >y the population in that a4e 4roup) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations)
5dult (!1L) literacy rate (G)) Female is the percenta4e o< <emales a4e !1 and a>ove ?ho can@ ?ith understandin4@ read and ?rite a short@ simple statement on their everyday li<e) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations) ,his indicator is calculated >y dividin4 the num>er o< <emale literates a4ed !1 years and over >y the correspondin4 a4e 4roup population and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
5dult (!1L) literacy rate (G)) /ale is the percenta4e o< males a4e !1 and a>ove ?ho can@ ?ith understandin4@ read and ?rite a short@ simple statement on their everyday li<e) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations) ,his indicator is calculated >y dividin4 the num>er o< male literates a4ed !1 years and over >y the correspondin4 a4e 4roup population and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
5dult (!1L) literacy rate (G)) ,otal is the percenta4e o< the population a4e !1 and a>ove ?ho can@ ?ith understandin4@ read and ?rite a short@ simple statement on their everyday li<e) 8enerally@ XliteracyS also encompasses XnumeracyS@ the a>ility to maHe simple arithmetic calculations) ,his indicator is calculated >y dividin4 the num>er o< literates a4ed !1 years and over >y the correspondin4 a4e 4roup population and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
-atio o< <emale to male primary enrollment is the percenta4e o< 4irls to >oys enrolled at primary level in pu>lic and private schools)
-atio o< 4irls to >oys in primary and secondary education is the percenta4e o< 4irls to >oys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in pu>lic and private schools)
-atio o< <emale to male secondary enrollment is the percenta4e o< 4irls to >oys enrolled at secondary level in pu>lic and private schools)
-atio o< <emale to male tertiary enrollment is the percenta4e o< men to ?omen enrolled at tertiary level in pu>lic and private schools)
8ross enrolment ratio) PreIprimary) ,otal is the total enrollment in preIprimary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total population o< oMcial preIprimary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) PreIprimary) Female is the total <emale enrollment in preIprimary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total <emale population o< oMcial preIprimary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) PreIprimary) /ale is the total male enrollment in preIprimary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total male population o< oMcial preIprimary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
.ntrance a4e o< primary is the a4e at ?hich students ?ould enter primary education@ assumin4 they had started at the oMcial entrance a4e <or the lo?est level o< education@ had studied <ullItime throu4hout and had pro4ressed throu4h the system ?ithout repeatin4 or sHippin4 a 4rade)
Primary completion rate) Female is the total num>er o< ne? <emale entrants in the last 4rade o< primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as percenta4e o< the total <emale population o< the theoretical entrance a4e to the last 4rade o< primary) ,his indicator is also Hno?n as T4ross intaHe rate to the last 4rade o< primary)T ,he ratio can e;ceed !$$G due to overIa4ed and underIa4ed children ?ho enter primary school lateNearly andNor repeat 4rades)
Primary completion rate) /ale is the total num>er o< ne? male entrants in the last 4rade o< primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as percenta4e o< the total male population o< the theoretical entrance a4e to the last 4rade o< primary) ,his indicator is also Hno?n as T4ross intaHe rate to the last 4rade o< primary)T ,he ratio can e;ceed !$$G due to overIa4ed and underIa4ed children ?ho enter primary school lateNearly andNor repeat 4rades)
Primary completion rate) ,otal is the total num>er o< ne? entrants in the last 4rade o< primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as percenta4e o< the total population o< the theoretical entrance a4e to the last 4rade o< primary) ,his indicator is also Hno?n as T4ross intaHe rate to the last 4rade o< primary)T ,he ratio can e;ceed !$$G due to overIa4ed and underIa4ed children ?ho enter primary school lateNearly andNor repeat 4rades)
Duration o< primary is the num>er o< 4rades (years) in primary education)
.nrolment in primary) Pu>lic and private) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< students enrolled in pu>lic and private primary education institutions)
Percenta4e o< <emale students) Primary is the num>er o< <emale students at the primary level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< students (male and <emale) at the primary level in a 4iven school year)
PupilIteacher ratio) Primary is the num>er o< pupils enrolled in primary school divided >y the num>er o< primary school teachers)
8ross enrolment ratio) Primary) ,otal is the total enrollment in primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the population o< oMcial primary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) Primary) Female is the total <emale enrollment in primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the <emale population o< oMcial primary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) Primary) /ale is the total male enrollment in primary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the male population o< oMcial primary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross intaHe ratio in 7rst 4rade o< primary education is the num>er o< ne? entrants in the 7rst 4rade o< primary education re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the population o< the oMcial primary entrance a4e)
Net enrolment rate) Primary) ,otal is the ratio o< children o< the oMcial primary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in primary school to the total population o< the oMcial primary school a4e)
Net enrolment rate) Primary) Female is the ratio o< <emale children o< the oMcial primary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in primary school to the <emale population o< the oMcial primary school a4e)
Net enrolment rate) Primary) /ale is the ratio o< male children o< the oMcial primary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in primary school to the male population o< the oMcial primary school a4e)
Net intaHe rate) Primary) Female is the num>er o< ne? <emale entrants in the 7rst 4rade o< primary education ?ho are o< the oMcial primary schoolIentrance a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the <emale population o< the same a4e)
Net intaHe rate) Primary) /ale is the num>er o< ne? male entrants in the 7rst 4rade o< primary education ?ho are o< the oMcial primary schoolIentrance a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the male population o< the same a4e)
Net intaHe rate) Primary) ,otal is the num>er o< ne? entrants in the 7rst 4rade o< primary education ?ho are o< the oMcial primary schoolIentrance a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the population o< the same a4e)
Percenta4e o< private enrolment) Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total enrolment (pu>lic and private) in primary schools) RPrivateR re<ers to all educational institutions not operated >y a pu>lic authority@ re4ardless o< ?hether they receive 7nancial support <rom pu>lic authorities) 5 hi4h percenta4e indicates stron4 involvement o< the nonI4overnmental sector (includin4 reli4ious >odies@ other or4aniFations@ associations@ communities@ private enterprises or persons) in providin4 or4aniFed educational pro4rammes)
Survival rate to 4rade 1) Female is the share o< <emale children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach 4rade 1) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Survival rate to 4rade 1) /ale is the share o< male children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach 4rade 1) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Survival rate to 4rade 1) ,otal is the share o< children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach 4rade 1) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Survival rate to last 4rade o< primary) Female is the share o< <emale children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach the last 4rade o< primary) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Survival rate to last 4rade o< primary) /ale is the share o< male children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach the last 4rade o< primary) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Survival rate to last 4rade o< primary) ,otal is the share o< children enrolled in the 7rst 4rade o< primary school ?ho eventually reach the last 4rade o< primary) ,he estimate is calculated on the >asis o< the reconstructed cohort method@ ?hich uses data on enrolment and repeaters <or t?o consecutive years)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in primary) 5ll 4rades) Female is the num>er o< <emale students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all <emale students enrolled in primary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< <emale repeaters in all 4rades o< primary education >y the total <emale enrolment o< primary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in primary) 5ll 4rades) /ale is the num>er o< male students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all male students enrolled in primary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< male repeaters in all 4rades o< primary education >y the total male enrolment o< primary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in primary) 5ll 4rades) ,otal is the num>er o< students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all students enrolled in primary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< repeaters in all 4rades o< primary education >y the total enrolment o< primary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
Percenta4e o< trained teachers) Primary) Female is the num>er o< <emale teachers ?ho have received the minimum or4aniFed teacher trainin4 (preIservice or inIservice) reuired <or teachin4 at the primary level in the 4iven country@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< <emale teachers at the primary level)
Percenta4e o< trained teachers) Primary) /ale is the num>er o< male teachers ?ho have received the minimum or4aniFed teacher trainin4 (preIservice or inIservice) reuired <or teachin4 at the primary level in the 4iven country@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< male teachers at the primary level)
Percenta4e o< trained teachers) Primary) ,otal is the num>er o< teachers ?ho have received the minimum or4aniFed teacher trainin4 (preIservice or inIservice) reuired <or teachin4 at the primary level in the 4iven country@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< teachers at the primary level)
,eachin4 staO in primary) Pu>lic and private) Full and partItime) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< teachers in pu>lic and private primary education institutions) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
Percenta4e <emale teachers) Primary is the num>er o< <emale teachers at the primary level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< teachers (male and <emale) at the primary level in a 4iven school year) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
5dPusted net enrollment is the num>er o< pupils o< the schoolIa4e 4roup <or primary education@ enrolled either in primary or secondary education@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total population in that a4e 4roup)
9utIo<Ischool children o< primary school a4e) ,otal is the total num>er o< primaryIschoolIa4e children ?ho are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools)
9utIo<Ischool children o< primary school a4e) Female is the total num>er o< <emale primaryIschoolIa4e children ?ho are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools)
9utIo<Ischool children o< primary school a4e) /ale is the total num>er o< male primaryIschoolIa4e children ?ho are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools)
.ntrance a4e o< %5 lo?er secondary is the a4e at ?hich students ?ould enter lo?er secondary education@ assumin4 they had started at the oMcial entrance a4e <or the lo?est level o< education@ had studied <ullItime throu4hout and had pro4ressed throu4h the system ?ithout repeatin4 or sHippin4 a 4rade)
+o?er secondary completion rate is the percenta4e o< children ?ho are completin4 the last year o< lo?er secondary education) It is calculated >y taHin4 the total num>er o< students in the last 4rade o< lo?er secondary education@ minus the num>er o< repeaters in that 4rade@ divided >y the total num>er o< children o< oMcial completion a4e)
Duration o< secondary education is the num>er o< 4rades (years) in secondary education (ISC.D % 6 &))
.nrolment in total secondary) Pu>lic and private) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< students enrolled at pu>lic and private secondary education institutions)
Percenta4e o< <emale students) ,otal secondary) 5ll pro4rammes is the num>er o< <emale students enrolled in all secondary education pro4rammes e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< students (male and <emale) enrolled at the secondary education level in a 4iven school year)
.nrolment in total secondary) Pu>lic and private) 8eneral pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< students enrolled in 4eneral pro4rammes at pu>lic and private secondary education institutions)
Percenta4e o< <emale students) ,otal secondary) 8eneral pro4rammes is the num>er o< <emale students enrolled in 4eneral pro4rammes at the secondary education level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< students (male and <emale) enrolled in 4eneral pro4rammes at the secondary education level in a 4iven school year)
PupilIteacher ratio) Secondary is the num>er o< pupils enrolled in secondary school divided >y the num>er o< secondary school teachers)
.nrolment in total secondary) Pu>lic and private) ,echnicalNvocational pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< students enrolled in technicalNvocational pro4rammes at pu>lic and private secondary education institutions)
Percenta4e o< <emale students) ,otal secondary) ,echnicalNvocational pro4rammes is the num>er o< <emale students enrolled in technicalNvocational pro4rammes at the secondary education level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< students (male and <emale) enrolled in technicalNvocational pro4rammes at the secondary education level in a 4iven school year)
8ross enrolment ratio) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the total enrollment in secondary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the population o< oMcial secondary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) Female is the total <emale enrollment in secondary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the <emale population o< oMcial secondary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
8ross enrolment ratio) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) /ale is the total male enrollment in secondary education@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the male population o< oMcial secondary education a4e) 8.- can e;ceed !$$G due to the inclusion o< overIa4ed and underIa4ed students >ecause o< early or late school entrance and 4rade repetition)
Net enrolment rate) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the ratio o< children o< the oMcial secondary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in secondary school to the population o< the oMcial secondary school a4e)
Net enrolment rate) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) Female is the ratio o< <emale children o< the oMcial secondary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in secondary school to the <emale population o< the oMcial secondary school a4e)
Net enrolment rate) Secondary) 5ll pro4rammes) /ale is the ratio o< male children o< the oMcial secondary school a4e ?ho are enrolled in secondary school to the male population o< the oMcial secondary school a4e)
Percenta4e o< private enrolment) Secondary is the enrolment in private secondary schools e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total enrolment (pu>lic and private) in secondary schools) RPrivateR re<ers to all educational institutions not operated >y a pu>lic authority@ re4ardless o< ?hether they receive 7nancial support <rom pu>lic authorities) 5 hi4h percenta4e indicates stron4 involvement o< the nonI4overnmental sector (includin4 reli4ious >odies@ other or4aniFations@ associations@ communities@ private enterprises or persons) in providin4 or4aniFed educational pro4rammes)
,ransition <rom primary (ISC.D !) to secondary (ISC.D %)@ 4eneral pro4rammes (G)) Female is the num>er o< ne? <emale entrants to the 7rst 4rade o< secondary education (4eneral pro4rammes only) in a 4iven year@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the num>er o< <emale pupils enrolled in the 7nal 4rade o< primary education in the previous year)
,ransition <rom primary (ISC.D !) to secondary (ISC.D %)@ 4eneral pro4rammes (G)) /ale is the num>er o< ne? male entrants to the 7rst 4rade o< secondary education (4eneral pro4rammes only) in a 4iven year@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the num>er o< male pupils enrolled in the 7nal 4rade o< primary education in the previous year)
,ransition <rom primary (ISC.D !) to secondary (ISC.D %)@ 4eneral pro4rammes (G)) ,otal is the num>er o< ne? entrants to the 7rst 4rade o< secondary education (4eneral pro4rammes only) in a 4iven year@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the num>er o< pupils enrolled in the 7nal 4rade o< primary education in the previous year)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in secondary) 5ll 4rades) Female is the num>er o< <emale students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all <emale students enrolled in secondary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< <emale repeaters in all 4rades o< secondary education >y the total <emale enrolment o< secondary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in secondary) 5ll 4rades) /ale is the num>er o< male students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all male students enrolled in secondary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< male repeaters in all 4rades o< secondary education >y the total male enrolment o< secondary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
Percenta4e o< repeaters in secondary) 5ll 4rades) ,otal is the num>er o< students enrolled in the same 4rade as in the previous year@ as a percenta4e o< all students enrolled in secondary school) It is calculated >y dividin4 the sum o< repeaters in all 4rades o< secondary education >y the total enrolment o< secondary education and multiplyin4 the result >y !$$)
,eachin4 staO in total secondary) Pu>lic and private) Full and partItime) 5ll pro4rammes) ,otal is the total num>er o< teachers in pu>lic and private secondary education institutions (ISC.D % and &)) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
,eachin4 staO in total secondary) Pu>lic and private) Full and partItime) 5ll pro4rammes) Female is the total num>er o< <emale teachers in pu>lic and private secondary education institutions (ISC.D % and &)) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
Percenta4e <emale teachers) Secondary is the num>er o< <emale teachers at the secondary level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< teachers (male and <emale) at the secondary level in a 4iven school year) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
8ross enrolment ratio) ,ertiary (ISC.D 1 and #)) ,otal is the total enrollment in tertiary education (ISC.D 1 and #)@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total population o< the 7veIyear a4e 4roup <ollo?in4 on <rom secondary school leavin4)
8ross enrolment ratio) ,ertiary (ISC.D 1 and #)) Female is the total <emale enrollment in tertiary education (ISC.D 1 and #)@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total <emale population o< the 7veIyear a4e 4roup <ollo?in4 on <rom secondary school leavin4)
8ross enrolment ratio) ,ertiary (ISC.D 1 and #)) /ale is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISC.D 1 and #)@ re4ardless o< a4e@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total male population o< the 7veIyear a4e 4roup <ollo?in4 on <rom secondary school leavin4)
Percenta4e <emale teachers) ,ertiary is the num>er o< <emale teachers at the tertiary level e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total num>er o< teachers (male and <emale) at the tertiary level in a 4iven school year) ,eachers are persons employed <ull time or part time in an oMcial capacity to 4uide and direct the learnin4 e;perience o< pupils and students@ irrespective o< their uali7cations or the delivery mechanism@ i)e) <aceItoI<ace andNor at a distance) ,his de7nition e;cludes educational personnel ?ho have no active teachin4 duties (e)4) headmasters@ headmistresses or principals ?ho do not teach) and persons ?ho ?orH occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions)
Pu>lic e;penditure per pupil as a G o< 8DP per capita) Primary is the total pu>lic e;penditure per student in primary education as a percenta4e o< 8DP per capita) Pu>lic e;penditure (current and capital) includes 4overnment spendin4 on educational institutions (>oth pu>lic and private)@ education administration as ?ell as su>sidies <or private entities (studentsNhouseholds and other privates entities))
Pu>lic e;penditure per pupil as a G o< 8DP per capita) Secondary is the total pu>lic e;penditure per student in secondary education as a percenta4e o< 8DP per capita) Pu>lic e;penditure (current and capital) includes 4overnment spendin4 on educational institutions (>oth pu>lic and private)@ education administration as ?ell as su>sidies <or private entities (studentsNhouseholds and other privates entities))
Pu>lic e;penditure per pupil as a G o< 8DP per capita) ,ertiary is the total pu>lic e;penditure per student in tertiary education as a percenta4e o< 8DP per capita) Pu>lic e;penditure (current and capital) includes 4overnment spendin4 on educational institutions (>oth pu>lic and private)@ education administration as ?ell as su>sidies <or private entities (studentsNhouseholds and other privates entities))
Pu>lic e;penditure on education as G o< total 4overnment e;penditure is the total pu>lic education e;penditure (current and capital) e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total 4overnment e;penditure <or all sectors in a 4iven 7nancial year) Pu>lic education e;penditure includes 4overnment spendin4 on educational institutions (>oth pu>lic and private)@ education administration@ and su>sidies <or private entities (studentsNhouseholds and other privates entities))
Pu>lic e;penditure on education as G o< 8DP is the total pu>lic e;penditure (current and capital) on education e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the 8ross Domestic Product (8DP) in a 4iven year) Pu>lic e;penditure on education includes 4overnment spendin4 on educational institutions (>oth pu>lic and private)@ education administration@ and trans<ersNsu>sidies <or private entities (studentsNhouseholds and other privates entities))
Female le4islators@ senior oMcials and mana4ers (G o< total) re<ers to the share o< le4islators@ senior oMcials and mana4ers ?ho are <emale)
Women in parliaments are the percenta4e o< parliamentary seats in a sin4le or lo?er cham>er held >y ?omen)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner ?hen she ar4ues ?ith him)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner ?hen she >urns the <ood)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner ?hen she 4oes out ?ithout tellin4 him)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner ?hen she ne4lects the children)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner <or any o< the <ollo?in4 7ve reasonsQ ar4ues ?ith him= re<uses to have se;= >urns the <ood= 4oes out ?ithout tellin4 him= or ?hen she ne4lects the children)
Percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I0" ?ho >elieve a hus>andNpartner is Pusti7ed in hittin4 or >eatin4 his ?i<eNpartner ?hen she re<uses se; ?ith him)
Prevalence o< anemia@ children under a4e 1@ is the percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?hose hemo4lo>in level is less than !!$ 4rams per liter at sea level)
Condom use is the percenta4e o< the population a4es !1I%0 ?ho used a condom at last intercourse in the last !% months)
Condom use is the percenta4e o< the population a4es !1I%0 ?ho used a condom at last intercourse in the last !% months)
Cause o< death re<ers to the share o< all deaths <or all a4es >y underlyin4 causes) Communica>le diseases and maternal@ prenatal and nutrition conditions include in<ectious and parasitic diseases@ respiratory in<ections@ and nutritional de7ciencies such as under?ei4ht and stuntin4)
Num>er o< in<ants dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 one year o< a4e)
Cause o< death re<ers to the share o< all deaths <or all a4es >y underlyin4 causes) InPuries include unintentional and intentional inPuries)
Num>er o< children dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 a4e 7ve)
Cause o< death re<ers to the share o< all deaths <or all a4es >y underlyin4 causes) NonIcommunica>le diseases include cancer@ dia>etes mellitus@ cardiovascular diseases@ di4estive diseases@ sHin diseases@ musculosHeletal diseases@ and con4enital anomalies)
Num>er o< neonates dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 %3 days o< a4e)
Prevalence o< HIC is the percenta4e o< people ?ho are in<ected ?ith HIC) Female rate is as a percenta4e o< the total population a4es !1L ?ho are livin4 ?ith HIC)
Prevalence o< HIC re<ers to the percenta4e o< people a4es !1I0" ?ho are in<ected ?ith HIC)
UnderI7ve mortality rate is the pro>a>ility per !@$$$ that a ne?>orn >a>y ?ill die >e<ore reachin4 a4e 7ve@ i< su>Pect to current a4eIspeci7c mortality rates)
/ortality rate@ underI1@ <emale (per !@$$$)
/ortality rate@ underI1@ male (per !@$$$)
Neonatal mortality rate is the num>er o< neonates dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 %3 days o< a4e@ per !@$$$ live >irths in a 4iven year)
5ccess to an improved ?ater source re<ers to the percenta4e o< the population usin4 an improved drinHin4 ?ater source) ,he improved drinHin4 ?ater source includes piped ?ater on premises (piped household ?ater connection located inside the userSs d?ellin4@ plot or yard)@ and other improved drinHin4 ?ater sources (pu>lic taps or standpipes@ tu>e ?ells or >oreholes@ protected du4 ?ells@ protected sprin4s@ and rain?ater collection))
Children livin4 ?ith HIC re<ers to the num>er o< children a4es $I!0 ?ho are in<ected ?ith HIC)
Prevalence o< HIC is the percenta4e o< people ?ho are in<ected ?ith HIC) Douth rates are as a percenta4e o< the relevant a4e 4roup)
Prevalence o< HIC is the percenta4e o< people ?ho are in<ected ?ith HIC) Douth rates are as a percenta4e o< the relevant a4e 4roup)
5ntiretroviral therapy covera4e indicates the percenta4e o< adults and children ?ith advanced HIC in<ection currently receivin4 antiretroviral therapy amon4 the estimated num>er o< people needin4 antiretroviral therapy >ased on WH9 %$!$ 4uidelines)
Child immuniFation measures the percenta4e o< children a4es !%I%& months ?ho received vaccinations >e<ore !% months or at any time >e<ore the survey) 5 child is considered adeuately immuniFed a4ainst diphtheria@ pertussis (or ?hoopin4 cou4h)@ and tetanus (DP,) a<ter receivin4 three doses o< vaccine)
Child immuniFation measures the percenta4e o< children a4es !%I%& months ?ho received vaccinations >e<ore !% months or at any time >e<ore the survey) 5 child is considered adeuately immuniFed a4ainst measles a<ter receivin4 one dose o< vaccine)
Hospital >eds include inpatient >eds availa>le in pu>lic@ private@ 4eneral@ and specialiFed hospitals and reha>ilitation centers) In most cases >eds <or >oth acute and chronic care are included)
Community health ?orHers include various types o< community health aides@ many ?ith countryIspeci7c occupational titles such as community health oMcers@ community healthIeducation ?orHers@ <amily health ?orHers@ lady health visitors and health e;tension pacHa4e ?orHers)
Nurses and mid?ives include pro<essional nurses@ pro<essional mid?ives@ au;iliary nurses@ au;iliary mid?ives@ enrolled nurses@ enrolled mid?ives and other associated personnel@ such as dental nurses and primary care nurses)
Physicians include 4eneralist and specialist medical practitioners)
Use o< insecticideItreated >ed nets re<ers to the percenta4e o< children under a4e 7ve ?ho slept under an insecticideItreated >ednet to prevent malaria)
/alaria treatment re<ers to the percenta4e o< children under a4e 7ve ?ho ?ere ill ?ith <ever in the last t?o ?eeHs and received any appropriate (locally de7ned) antiImalarial dru4s)
/aternal mortality deaths is the num>er o< ?omen ?ho die durin4 pre4nancy and child>irth)
+i<e time risH o< maternal death is the pro>a>ility that a !1IyearIold <emale ?ill die eventually <rom a maternal cause assumin4 that current levels o< <ertility and mortality (includin4 maternal mortality) do not chan4e in the <uture@ taHin4 into account competin4 causes o< death)
+i<e time risH o< maternal death is the pro>a>ility that a !1IyearIold <emale ?ill die eventually <rom a maternal cause assumin4 that current levels o< <ertility and mortality (includin4 maternal mortality) do not chan4e in the <uture@ taHin4 into account competin4 causes o< death)
Prevalence o< anemia@ pre4nant ?omen@ is the percenta4e o< pre4nant ?omen ?hose hemo4lo>in level is less than !!$ 4rams per liter at sea level)
Prevalence o< smoHin4@ <emale is the percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1 and over ?ho smoHe any <orm o< to>acco@ includin4 ci4arettes@ ci4ars@ and pipes@ and e;cludin4 smoHeless to>acco) Data include daily and nonIdaily smoHin4)
Prevalence o< smoHin4@ male is the percenta4e o< men a4es !1 and over ?ho smoHe any <orm o< to>acco@ includin4 ci4arettes@ ci4ars@ and pipes@ and e;cludin4 smoHeless to>acco) Data include daily and nonIdaily smoHin4)
5ccess to improved sanitation <acilities re<ers to the percenta4e o< the population usin4 improved sanitation <acilities) ,he improved sanitation <acilities include KushNpour Kush (to piped se?er system@ septic tanH@ pit latrine)@ ventilated improved pit (CIP) latrine@ pit latrine ?ith sla>@ and compostin4 toilet)
Pre4nant ?omen receivin4 prenatal care are the percenta4e o< ?omen attended at least once durin4 pre4nancy >y sHilled health personnel <or reasons related to pre4nancy)
Children ?ith acute respiratory in<ection (5-I) ?ho are taHen to a health provider re<ers to the percenta4e o< children under a4e 7ve ?ith 5-I in the last t?o ?eeHs ?ho ?ere taHen to an appropriate health provider@ includin4 hospital@ health center@ dispensary@ villa4e health ?orHer@ clinic@ and private physician)
.;clusive >reast<eedin4 re<ers to the percenta4e o< children less than si; months old ?ho are <ed >reast milH alone (no other liuids) in the past %0 hours)
'irths attended >y sHilled health staO are the percenta4e o< deliveries attended >y personnel trained to 4ive the necessary supervision@ care@ and advice to ?omen durin4 pre4nancy@ la>or@ and the postpartum period= to conduct deliveries on their o?n= and to care <or ne?>orns)
+o?I>irth?ei4ht >a>ies are ne?>orns ?ei4hin4 less than %@1$$ 4rams@ ?ith the measurement taHen ?ithin the 7rst hours o< li<e@ >e<ore si4ni7cant postnatal ?ei4ht loss has occurred)
Dia>etes prevalence re<ers to the percenta4e o< people a4es %$I2" ?ho have type ! or type % dia>etes)
Prevalence o< child malnutrition is the percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?hose ?ei4ht <or a4e is more than t?o standard deviations >elo? the median <or the international re<erence population a4es $I1" months) ,he data are >ased on the WH9Rs ne? child 4ro?th standards released in %$$#)
/aternal mortality ratio is the num>er o< ?omen ?ho die durin4 pre4nancy and child>irth@ per !$$@$$$ live >irths) ,he data are estimated ?ith a re4ression model usin4 in<ormation on <ertility@ >irth attendants@ and HIC prevalence)
/aternal mortality ratio is the num>er o< ?omen ?ho die <rom pre4nancyIrelated causes ?hile pre4nant or ?ithin 0% days o< pre4nancy termination per !$$@$$$ live >irths)
Children ?ith diarrhea ?ho received oral rehydration and continued <eedin4 re<er to the percenta4e o< children under a4e 7ve ?ith diarrhea in the t?o ?eeHs prior to the survey ?ho received either oral rehydration therapy or increased Kuids@ ?ith continued <eedin4)
Percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?ith diarrhea in the t?o ?eeHs precedin4 the survey ?ho received oral rehydration salts (9-S pacHets or preIpacHa4ed 9-S Kuids))
Prevalence o< over?ei4ht children is the percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?hose ?ei4ht <or hei4ht is more than t?o standard deviations a>ove the median <or the international re<erence population o< the correspondin4 a4e as esta>lished >y the WH9Rs ne? child 4ro?th standards released in %$$#)
Prevalence o< child malnutrition is the percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?hose hei4ht <or a4e (stuntin4) is more than t?o standard deviations >elo? the median <or the international re<erence population a4es $I1" months) For children up to t?o years old hei4ht is measured >y recum>ent len4th) For older children hei4ht is measured >y stature ?hile standin4) ,he data are >ased on the WH9Rs ne? child 4ro?th standards released in %$$#)
Wastin4 prevalence is the proportion o< children under 7ve ?hose ?ei4ht <or hei4ht is more than t?o standard deviations >elo? the median <or the international re<erence population a4es $I1")
Severe ?astin4 prevalence is the proportion o< children under 7ve ?hose ?ei4ht <or hei4ht is more than three standard deviations >elo? the median <or the international re<erence population a4es $I1")
,u>erculosis treatment success rate is the percenta4e o< ne?@ re4istered smearIpositive (in<ectious) cases that ?ere cured or in ?hich a <ull course o< treatment ?as completed)
,u>erculosis case detection rate (all <orms) is the percenta4e o< ne?ly noti7ed tu>erculosis cases (includin4 relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection@ all <orms))
Incidence o< tu>erculosis is the estimated num>er o< ne? pulmonary@ smear positive@ and e;traIpulmonary tu>erculosis cases) Incidence includes patients ?ith HIC)
Ne?>orns protected a4ainst tetanus are the percenta4e o< >irths >y ?omen o< childI>earin4 a4e ?ho are immuniFed a4ainst tetanus)
.;ternal resources <or health are <unds or services in Hind that are provided >y entities not part o< the country in uestion) ,he resources may come <rom international or4aniFations@ other countries throu4h >ilateral arran4ements@ or <orei4n non4overnmental or4aniFations) ,hese resources are part o< total health e;penditure)
9ut o< pocHet e;penditure is any direct outlay >y households@ includin4 4ratuities and inIHind payments@ to health practitioners and suppliers o< pharmaceuticals@ therapeutic appliances@ and other 4oods and services ?hose primary intent is to contri>ute to the restoration or enhancement o< the health status o< individuals or population 4roups) It is a part o< private health e;penditure)
9ut o< pocHet e;penditure is any direct outlay >y households@ includin4 4ratuities and inIHind payments@ to health practitioners and suppliers o< pharmaceuticals@ therapeutic appliances@ and other 4oods and services ?hose primary intent is to contri>ute to the restoration or enhancement o< the health status o< individuals or population 4roups) It is a part o< private health e;penditure)
,otal health e;penditure is the sum o< pu>lic and private health e;penditures as a ratio o< total population) It covers the provision o< health services (preventive and curative)@ <amily plannin4 activities@ nutrition activities@ and emer4ency aid desi4nated <or health >ut does not include provision o< ?ater and sanitation) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
,otal health e;penditure is the sum o< pu>lic and private health e;penditures as a ratio o< total population) It covers the provision o< health services (preventive and curative)@ <amily plannin4 activities@ nutrition activities@ and emer4ency aid desi4nated <or health >ut does not include provision o< ?ater and sanitation) Data are in international dollars converted usin4 %$$1 purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP) rates)
Private health e;penditure includes direct household (outIo<IpocHet) spendin4@ private insurance@ charita>le donations@ and direct service payments >y private corporations)
Pu>lic health e;penditure consists o< recurrent and capital spendin4 <rom 4overnment (central and local) >ud4ets@ e;ternal >orro?in4s and 4rants (includin4 donations <rom international a4encies and non4overnmental or4aniFations)@ and social (or compulsory) health insurance <unds) ,otal health e;penditure is the sum o< pu>lic and private health e;penditure) It covers the provision o< health services (preventive and curative)@ <amily plannin4 activities@ nutrition activities@ and emer4ency aid desi4nated <or health >ut does not include provision o< ?ater and sanitation)
Pu>lic health e;penditure consists o< recurrent and capital spendin4 <rom 4overnment (central and local) >ud4ets@ e;ternal >orro?in4s and 4rants (includin4 donations <rom international a4encies and non4overnmental or4aniFations)@ and social (or compulsory) health insurance <unds)
Pu>lic health e;penditure consists o< recurrent and capital spendin4 <rom 4overnment (central and local) >ud4ets@ e;ternal >orro?in4s and 4rants (includin4 donations <rom international a4encies and non4overnmental or4aniFations)@ and social (or compulsory) health insurance <unds)
,otal health e;penditure is the sum o< pu>lic and private health e;penditure) It covers the provision o< health services (preventive and curative)@ <amily plannin4 activities@ nutrition activities@ and emer4ency aid desi4nated <or health >ut does not include provision o< ?ater and sanitation)
Percenta4e share o< income or consumption is the share that accrues to su>4roups o< population indicated >y deciles or uintiles) Percenta4e shares >y uintile may not sum to !$$ >ecause o< roundin4)
Percenta4e share o< income or consumption is the share that accrues to su>4roups o< population indicated >y deciles or uintiles)
Percenta4e share o< income or consumption is the share that accrues to su>4roups o< population indicated >y deciles or uintiles)
Population >elo? $% a day is the percenta4e o< the population livin4 on less than $%)$$ a day at %$$1 international prices) 5s a result o< revisions in PPP e;chan4e rates@ poverty rates <or individual countries cannot >e compared ?ith poverty rates reported in earlier editions)
Population >elo? $!)%1 a day is the percenta4e o< the population livin4 on less than $!)%1 a day at %$$1 international prices) 5s a result o< revisions in PPP e;chan4e rates@ poverty rates <or individual countries cannot >e compared ?ith poverty rates reported in earlier editions)
Poverty 4ap is the mean short<all <rom the poverty line (countin4 the nonpoor as havin4 Fero short<all)@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the poverty line) ,his measure reKects the depth o< poverty as ?ell as its incidence)
Poverty 4ap is the mean short<all <rom the poverty line (countin4 the nonpoor as havin4 Fero short<all)@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the poverty line) ,his measure reKects the depth o< poverty as ?ell as its incidence)
8ini inde; measures the e;tent to ?hich the distri>ution o< income or consumption e;penditure amon4 individuals or households ?ithin an economy deviates <rom a per<ectly eual distri>ution) 5 +orenF curve plots the cumulative percenta4es o< total income received a4ainst the cumulative num>er o< recipients@ startin4 ?ith the poorest individual or household) ,he 8ini inde; measures the area >et?een the +orenF curve and a hypothetical line o< a>solute euality@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the ma;imum area under the line) ,hus a 8ini inde; o< $ represents per<ect euality@ ?hile an inde; o< !$$ implies per<ect ineuality)
Poverty 4ap at national poverty line is the mean short<all <rom the poverty line (countin4 the nonpoor as havin4 Fero short<all) as a percenta4e o< the poverty line) ,his measure reKects the depth o< poverty as ?ell as its incidence)
National poverty rate is the percenta4e o< the population livin4 >elo? the national poverty line) National estimates are >ased on populationI?ei4hted su>4roup estimates <rom household surveys)
Poverty 4ap at rural poverty line is the mean short<all <rom the poverty line (countin4 the nonpoor as havin4 Fero short<all) as a percenta4e o< the national rural poverty line) ,his measure reKects the depth o< poverty as ?ell as its incidence)
-ural poverty rate is the percenta4e o< the rural population livin4 >elo? the national rural poverty line)
Poverty 4ap at ur>an poverty line is the mean short<all <rom the poverty line (countin4 the nonpoor as havin4 Fero short<all) as a percenta4e o< the national ur>an poverty line) ,his measure reKects the depth o< poverty as ?ell as its incidence)
Ur>an poverty rate is the percenta4e o< the ur>an population livin4 >elo? the national ur>an poverty line)
.mployment >y economic activity re<ers to the distri>ution o< economically active children >y the maPor industrial cate4ories (ISIC revision % or revision &)) 54riculture corresponds to division ! (ISIC revision %) or cate4ories 5 and ' (ISIC revision &) and includes a4riculture and huntin4@ <orestry and lo44in4@ and 7shin4) .conomically active children re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey)
.mployees are people ?ho ?orH <or a pu>lic or private employer and receive remuneration in ?a4es@ salary@ commission@ tips@ piece rates@ or pay in Hind) 54riculture corresponds to division ! (ISIC revision %) or ta>ulation cate4ories 5 and ' (ISIC revision &) and includes huntin4@ <orestry@ and 7shin4)
.mployment to population ratio is the proportion o< a countryRs population that is employed) 54es !1I%0 are 4enerally considered the youth population)
Share o< ?omen employed in the nona4ricultural sector is the share o< <emale ?orHers in the nona4ricultural sector (industry and services)@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total employment in the nona4ricultural sector) Industry includes minin4 and uarryin4 (includin4 oil production)@ manu<acturin4@ construction@ electricity@ 4as@ and ?ater@ correspondin4 to divisions %I1 (ISIC revision %) or ta>ulation cate4ories CIF (ISIC revision &)) Services include ?holesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels= transport@ stora4e@ and communications= 7nancin4@ insurance@ real estate@ and >usiness services= and community@ social@ and personal servicesIcorrespondin4 to divisions #I" (ISIC revision %) or ta>ulation cate4ories 8IP (ISIC revision &))
.mployers re<ers are those ?orHers ?ho@ ?orHin4 on their o?n account or ?ith one or a <e? partners@ hold the type o< Po>s de7ned as a Tsel<Iemployment Po>sT i)e) Po>s ?here the remuneration is directly dependent upon the pro7ts derived <rom the 4oods and services produced)@ and@ in this capacity@ have en4a4ed@ on a continuous >asis@ one or more persons to ?orH <or them as employee(s))
Sel< employed ?orHers are those ?orHers ?ho@ ?orHin4 on their o?n account or ?ith one or a <e? partners or in cooperative@ hold the type o< Po>s de7ned as a Tsel<Iemployment Po>sT (i)e) Po>s ?here the remuneration is directly dependent upon the pro7ts derived <rom the 4oods and services produced)) Sel< employed ?orHers include three su>cate4oriesQ employers@ o?nIaccount ?orHers@ and mem>ers o< producersR cooperatives)
.mployment to population ratio is the proportion o< a countryRs population that is employed) 54es !1 and older are 4enerally considered the ?orHin4Ia4e population)
Culnera>le employment is unpaid <amily ?orHers and o?nIaccount ?orHers as a percenta4e o< total employment)
Wa4e and salaried ?orHers (employees) are those ?orHers ?ho hold the type o< Po>s de7ned as Tpaid employment Po>s@T ?here the incum>ents hold e;plicit (?ritten or oral) or implicit employment contracts that 4ive them a >asic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue o< the unit <or ?hich they ?orH)
Unpaid <amily ?orHers are people ?ho ?orH ?ithout pay in a marHetIoriented esta>lishment operated >y a related person livin4 in the same household)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers are those ?orHers ?ho hold Xsel<Iemployment Po>sS as o?nIaccount ?orHers in a marHetIoriented esta>lishment operated >y a related person livin4 in the same household)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers are those ?orHers ?ho hold Tsel<Iemployment Po>sT as o?nIaccount ?orHers in a marHetIoriented esta>lishment operated >y a related person livin4 in the same household)
Contri>utin4 <amily ?orHers are those ?orHers ?ho hold Tsel<Iemployment Po>sT as o?nIaccount ?orHers in a marHetIoriented esta>lishment operated >y a related person livin4 in the same household)
8DP per person employed is 4ross domestic product (8DP) divided >y total employment in the economy) Purchasin4 po?er parity (PPP) 8DP is 8DP converted to !""$ constant international dollars usin4 PPP rates) 5n international dollar has the same purchasin4 po?er over 8DP that a U)S) dollar has in the United States)
.mployees are people ?ho ?orH <or a pu>lic or private employer and receive remuneration in ?a4es@ salary@ commission@ tips@ piece rates@ or pay in Hind) Industry corresponds to divisions %I1 (ISIC revision %) or ta>ulation cate4ories CIF (ISIC revision &) and includes minin4 and uarryin4 (includin4 oil production)@ manu<acturin4@ construction@ and pu>lic utilities (electricity@ 4as@ and ?ater))
.mployment >y economic activity re<ers to the distri>ution o< economically active children >y the maPor industrial cate4ories (ISIC revision % or revision &)) /anu<acturin4 corresponds to division & (ISIC revision %) or cate4ory D (ISIC revision &)) .conomically active children re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey)
Sel<Iemployed ?orHers are people ?hose remuneration depends directly on the pro7ts derived <rom the 4oods and services they produce@ ?ith or ?ithout other employees@ and include employers@ o?nIaccount ?orHers@ and mem>ers o< producers cooperatives)
.mployment >y economic activity re<ers to the distri>ution o< economically active children >y the maPor industrial cate4ories (ISIC revision % or revision &)) Services correspond to divisions #I" (ISIC revision %) or cate4ories 8IP (ISIC revision &) and include ?holesale and retail trade@ hotels and restaurants@ transport@ 7nancial intermediation@ real estate@ pu>lic administration@ education@ health and social ?orH@ other community services@ and private household activity) .conomically active children re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey)
.mployees are people ?ho ?orH <or a pu>lic or private employer and receive remuneration in ?a4es@ salary@ commission@ tips@ piece rates@ or pay in Hind) Services correspond to divisions #I" (ISIC revision %) or ta>ulation cate4ories 8IP (ISIC revision &) and include ?holesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels= transport@ stora4e@ and communications= 7nancin4@ insurance@ real estate@ and >usiness services= and community@ social@ and personal services)
Children in employment re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey)
Children in employment re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey) Study and ?orH re<er to children attendin4 school in com>ination ?ith economic activity)
Children in employment re<er to children involved in economic activity <or at least one hour in the re<erence ?eeH o< the survey) WorH only re<ers to children involved in economic activity and not attendin4 school)
+a>or <orce participation rate <or a4es !1I%0 is the proportion o< the population a4es !1I%0 that is economically activeQ all people ?ho supply la>or <or the production o< 4oods and services durin4 a speci7ed period)
+a>or <orce participation rate is the proportion o< the population a4es !1I%0 that is economically activeQ all people ?ho supply la>or <or the production o< 4oods and services durin4 a speci7ed period) ,he participation rates are harmoniFed to account <or diOerences in national data collection and ta>ulation methodolo4ies as ?ell as <or other countryIspeci7c <actors such as military service reuirements) ,he series includes >oth nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national@ meanin4 there are no 4eo4raphic limitations in covera4e)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ <emale (G o< <emale population a4es !1I#0)
+a>or <orce participation rate@ male (G o< male population a4es !1I#0)
+a>or <orce participation rate is the proportion o< the population a4es !1I#0 that is economically activeQ all people ?ho supply la>or <or the production o< 4oods and services durin4 a speci7ed period)
+a>or <orce participation rate is the proportion o< the population a4es !1 and older that is economically activeQ all people ?ho supply la>or <or the production o< 4oods and services durin4 a speci7ed period)
Part time employment re<ers to re4ular employment in ?hich ?orHin4 time is su>stantially less than normal) De7nitions o< part time employment diOer >y country)
+a>or <orce ?ith primary education is the proportion o< the la>or <orce that has a primary education@ as a percenta4e o< the total la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith secondary education is the proportion o< the la>or <orce that has a secondary education@ as a percenta4e o< the total la>or <orce)
+a>or <orce ?ith tertiary education is the proportion o< la>or <orce that has a tertiary education@ as a percenta4e o< the total la>or <orce)
Female la>or <orce as a percenta4e o< the total sho? the e;tent to ?hich ?omen are active in the la>or <orce) +a>or <orce comprises people a4es !1 and older ?ho meet the International +a>our 9r4aniFationRs de7nition o< the economically active population)
,otal la>or <orce comprises people a4es !1 and older ?ho meet the International +a>our 9r4aniFation de7nition o< the economically active populationQ all people ?ho supply la>or <or the production o< 4oods and services durin4 a speci7ed period) It includes >oth the employed and the unemployed) While national practices vary in the treatment o< such 4roups as the armed <orces and seasonal or partItime ?orHers@ in 4eneral the la>or <orce includes the armed <orces@ the unemployed@ and 7rstItime Po>IseeHers@ >ut e;cludes homemaHers and other unpaid care4ivers and ?orHers in the in<ormal sector)
Douth unemployment re<ers to the share o< the la>or <orce a4es !1I%0 ?ithout ?orH >ut availa>le <or and seeHin4 employment) De7nitions o< la>or <orce and unemployment diOer >y country)
Douth unemployment re<ers to the share o< the la>or <orce a4es !1I%0 ?ithout ?orH >ut availa>le <or and seeHin4 employment)
+on4Iterm unemployment re<ers to the num>er o< people ?ith continuous periods o< unemployment e;tendin4 <or a year or lon4er@ e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the total unemployed)
Unemployment >y level o< educational attainment sho?s the unemployed >y level o< educational attainment@ as a percenta4e o< the unemployed) ,he levels o< educational attainment accord ?ith the International Standard Classi7cation o< .ducation !""2 o< the United Nations .ducational@ Cultural@ and Scienti7c 9r4aniFation (UN.SC9))
Unemployment re<ers to the share o< the la>or <orce that is ?ithout ?orH >ut availa>le <or and seeHin4 employment) De7nitions o< la>or <orce and unemployment diOer >y country)
Unemployment re<ers to the share o< the la>or <orce that is ?ithout ?orH >ut availa>le <or and seeHin4 employment)
Wa4e ?orHers (also Hno?n as employees) are people ?ho hold e;plicit (?ritten or oral) or implicit employment contracts that provide >asic remuneration that does not depend directly on the revenue o< the unit <or ?hich they ?orH)
.mi4ration rate o< tertiary educated sho?s the stocH o< emi4rants a4es %1 and older@ residin4 in an 9.CD country other than that in ?hich they ?ere >orn@ ?ith at least one year o< tertiary education as a percenta4e o< the population a4e %1 and older ?ith tertiary education)
Net mi4ration is the net total o< mi4rants durin4 the period@ that is@ the total num>er o< immi4rants less the annual num>er o< emi4rants@ includin4 >oth citiFens and noncitiFens) Data are 7veIyear estimates)
-e<u4ees are people ?ho are reco4niFed as re<u4ees under the !"1! Convention -elatin4 to the Status o< -e<u4ees or its !"#2 Protocol@ the !"#" 9r4aniFation o< 5<rican Unity Convention 8overnin4 the Speci7c 5spects o< -e<u4ee Pro>lems in 5<rica@ people reco4niFed as re<u4ees in accordance ?ith the UNHC- statute@ people 4ranted re<u4eeIliHe humanitarian status@ and people provided temporary protection) 5sylum seeHersIIpeople ?ho have applied <or asylum or re<u4ee status and ?ho have not yet received a decision or ?ho are re4istered as asylum seeHersIIare e;cluded) Palestinian re<u4ees are people (and their descendants) ?hose residence ?as Palestine >et?een :une !"0# and /ay !"03 and ?ho lost their homes and means o< livelihood as a result o< the !"03 5ra>IIsraeli conKict) Country o< asylum is the country ?here an asylum claim ?as 7led and 4ranted)
-e<u4ees are people ?ho are reco4niFed as re<u4ees under the !"1! Convention -elatin4 to the Status o< -e<u4ees or its !"#2 Protocol@ the !"#" 9r4aniFation o< 5<rican Unity Convention 8overnin4 the Speci7c 5spects o< -e<u4ee Pro>lems in 5<rica@ people reco4niFed as re<u4ees in accordance ?ith the UNHC- statute@ people 4ranted re<u4eeIliHe humanitarian status@ and people provided temporary protection) 5sylum seeHersIIpeople ?ho have applied <or asylum or re<u4ee status and ?ho have not yet received a decision or ?ho are re4istered as asylum seeHersIIare e;cluded) Palestinian re<u4ees are people (and their descendants) ?hose residence ?as Palestine >et?een :une !"0# and /ay !"03 and ?ho lost their homes and means o< livelihood as a result o< the !"03 5ra>IIsraeli conKict) Country o< ori4in 4enerally re<ers to the nationality or country o< citiFenship o< a claimant)
International mi4rant stocH is the num>er o< people >orn in a country other than that in ?hich they live) It also includes re<u4ees) ,he data used to estimate the international mi4rant stocH at a particular time are o>tained mainly <rom population censuses) ,he estimates are derived <rom the data on <orei4nI>orn populationIIpeople ?ho have residence in one country >ut ?ere >orn in another country) When data on the <orei4nI>orn population are not availa>le@ data on <orei4n populationIIthat is@ people ?ho are citiFens o< a country other than the country in ?hich they resideIIare used as estimates) 5<ter the >reaHup o< the Soviet Union in !""! people livin4 in one o< the ne?ly independent countries ?ho ?ere >orn in another ?ere classi7ed as international mi4rants) .stimates o< mi4rant stocH in the ne?ly independent states <rom !""$ on are >ased on the !"3" census o< the Soviet Union) For countries ?ith in<ormation on the international mi4rant stocH <or at least t?o points in time@ interpolation or e;trapolation ?as used to estimate the international mi4rant stocH on :uly ! o< the re<erence years) For countries ?ith only one o>servation@ estimates <or the re<erence years ?ere derived usin4 rates o< chan4e in the mi4rant stocH in the years precedin4 or <ollo?in4 the sin4le o>servation availa>le) 5 model ?as used to estimate mi4rants <or countries that had no data)
International mi4rant stocH is the num>er o< people >orn in a country other than that in ?hich they live) It also includes re<u4ees) ,he data used to estimate the international mi4rant stocH at a particular time are o>tained mainly <rom population censuses) ,he estimates are derived <rom the data on <orei4nI>orn populationIIpeople ?ho have residence in one country >ut ?ere >orn in another country) When data on the <orei4nI>orn population are not availa>le@ data on <orei4n populationIIthat is@ people ?ho are citiFens o< a country other than the country in ?hich they resideIIare used as estimates) 5<ter the >reaHup o< the Soviet Union in !""! people livin4 in one o< the ne?ly independent countries ?ho ?ere >orn in another ?ere classi7ed as international mi4rants) .stimates o< mi4rant stocH in the ne?ly independent states <rom !""$ on are >ased on the !"3" census o< the Soviet Union) For countries ?ith in<ormation on the international mi4rant stocH <or at least t?o points in time@ interpolation or e;trapolation ?as used to estimate the international mi4rant stocH on :uly ! o< the re<erence years) For countries ?ith only one o>servation@ estimates <or the re<erence years ?ere derived usin4 rates o< chan4e in the mi4rant stocH in the years precedin4 or <ollo?in4 the sin4le o>servation availa>le) 5 model ?as used to estimate mi4rants <or countries that had no data)
Population >elo? minimum level o< dietary ener4y consumption (also re<erred to as prevalence o< undernourishment) sho?s the percenta4e o< the population ?hose <ood intaHe is insuMcient to meet dietary ener4y reuirements continuously) Data sho?in4 as %)1 si4ni7es a prevalence o< undernourishment >elo? %)1G)
,he depth o< the <ood de7cit indicates ho? many calories ?ould >e needed to li<t the undernourished <rom their status@ everythin4 else >ein4 constant) ,he avera4e intensity o< <ood deprivation o< the undernourished@ estimated as the diOerence >et?een the avera4e dietary ener4y reuirement and the avera4e dietary ener4y consumption o< the undernourished population (<oodIdeprived)@ is multiplied >y the num>er o< undernourished to provide an estimate o< the total <ood de7cit in the country@ ?hich is then normaliFed >y the total population)
Consumption o< iodiFed salt re<ers to the percenta4e o< households that use edi>le salt <orti7ed ?ith iodine)
Citamin 5 supplementation re<ers to the percenta4e o< children a4es #I1" months old ?ho received at least t?o doses o< vitamin 5 in the previous year)
5dolescent <ertility rate is the num>er o< >irths per !@$$$ ?omen a4es !1I!")
Completeness o< in<ant death reportin4 is the num>er o< in<ant deaths reported >y national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Demo4raphy Dear>ooH divided >y the num>er o< in<ant deaths estimated >y the United Nations Population Division)
Completeness o< total death reportin4 is the num>er o< total deaths reported >y national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Demo4raphy Dear>ooH divided >y the num>er o< total deaths estimated >y the United Nations Population Division)
5dult mortality rate is the pro>a>ility o< dyin4 >et?een the a4es o< !1 and #$IIthat is@ the pro>a>ility o< a !1IyearIold dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 a4e #$@ i< su>Pect to current a4eIspeci7c mortality rates >et?een those a4es)
5dult mortality rate is the pro>a>ility o< dyin4 >et?een the a4es o< !1 and #$IIthat is@ the pro>a>ility o< a !1IyearIold dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 a4e #$@ i< su>Pect to current a4eIspeci7c mortality rates >et?een those a4es)
Crude >irth rate indicates the num>er o< live >irths occurrin4 durin4 the year@ per !@$$$ population estimated at midyear) Su>tractin4 the crude death rate <rom the crude >irth rate provides the rate o< natural increase@ ?hich is eual to the rate o< population chan4e in the a>sence o< mi4ration)
Crude death rate indicates the num>er o< deaths occurrin4 durin4 the year@ per !@$$$ population estimated at midyear) Su>tractin4 the crude death rate <rom the crude >irth rate provides the rate o< natural increase@ ?hich is eual to the rate o< population chan4e in the a>sence o< mi4ration)
Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percenta4e o< ?omen ?ho are practicin4@ or ?hose se;ual partners are practicin4@ any <orm o< contraception) It is usually measured <or married ?omen a4es !1I0" only)
/ortality rate@ in<ant@ <emale (per !@$$$ live >irths)
In<ant mortality rate is the num>er o< in<ants dyin4 >e<ore reachin4 one year o< a4e@ per !@$$$ live >irths in a 4iven year)
/ortality rate@ in<ant@ male (per !@$$$ live >irths)
+i<e e;pectancy at >irth indicates the num>er o< years a ne?>orn in<ant ?ould live i< prevailin4 patterns o< mortality at the time o< its >irth ?ere to stay the same throu4hout its li<e)
,otal <ertility rate represents the num>er o< children that ?ould >e >orn to a ?oman i< she ?ere to live to the end o< her child>earin4 years and >ear children in accordance ?ith current a4eIspeci7c <ertility rates)
Survival to a4e #1 re<ers to the percenta4e o< a cohort o< ne?>orn in<ants that ?ould survive to a4e #1@ i< su>Pect to current a4e speci7c mortality rates)
Survival to a4e #1 re<ers to the percenta4e o< a cohort o< ne?>orn in<ants that ?ould survive to a4e #1@ i< su>Pect to current a4e speci7c mortality rates)
Wanted <ertility rate is an estimate o< ?hat the total <ertility rate ?ould >e i< all un?anted >irths ?ere avoided)
Female headed households sho?s the percenta4e o< households ?ith a <emale head)
,eena4e mothers are the percenta4e o< ?omen a4es !1I!" ?ho already have children or are currently pre4nant)
Population@ a4e $I!0 (G o< total) is the population >et?een the a4es o< $ and !0 as a percenta4e o< the total population)
,otal population >et?een the a4es !1 to #0 is the num>er o< people ?ho could potentially >e economically active) Population is >ased on the de <acto de7nition o< population@ ?hich counts all residents re4ardless o< le4al status or citiFenshipIIe;cept <or re<u4ees not permanently settled in the country o< asylum@ ?ho are 4enerally considered part o< the population o< the country o< ori4in)
Population a4es #1 and a>ove as a percenta4e o< the total population) Population is >ased on the de <acto de7nition o< population@ ?hich counts all residents re4ardless o< le4al status or citiFenshipIIe;cept <or re<u4ees not permanently settled in the country o< asylum@ ?ho are 4enerally considered part o< the population o< the country o< ori4in)
54e dependency ratio is the ratio o< dependentsIIpeople youn4er than !1 or older than #0IIto the ?orHin4Ia4e populationIIthose a4es !1I#0) Data are sho?n as the proportion o< dependents per !$$ ?orHin4Ia4e population)
54e dependency ratio@ old@ is the ratio o< older dependentsIIpeople older than #0IIto the ?orHin4Ia4e populationIIthose a4es !1I#0) Data are sho?n as the proportion o< dependents per !$$ ?orHin4Ia4e population)
54e dependency ratio@ youn4@ is the ratio o< youn4er dependentsIIpeople youn4er than !1IIto the ?orHin4Ia4e populationIIthose a4es !1I#0) Data are sho?n as the proportion o< dependents per !$$ ?orHin4Ia4e population)
Population 4ro?th (annual G) is the e;ponential rate o< 4ro?th o< midyear population <rom year tI! to t@ e;pressed as a percenta4e)
-esearchers in -6D are pro<essionals en4a4ed in the conception or creation o< ne? Hno?led4e@ products@ processes@ methods@ or systems and in the mana4ement o< the proPects concerned) Post4raduate PhD students (ISC.D"2 level #) en4a4ed in -6D are included)
,echnicians in -6D and euivalent staO are people ?hose main tasHs reuire technical Hno?led4e and e;perience in en4ineerin4@ physical and li<e sciences (technicians)@ or social sciences and humanities (euivalent staO)) ,hey participate in -6D >y per<ormin4 scienti7c and technical tasHs involvin4 the application o< concepts and operational methods@ normally under the supervision o< researchers)
,otal population is >ased on the de <acto de7nition o< population@ ?hich counts all residents re4ardless o< le4al status or citiFenshipIIe;cept <or re<u4ees not permanently settled in the country o< asylum@ ?ho are 4enerally considered part o< the population o< their country o< ori4in) ,he values sho?n are midyear estimates)
Population@ <emale (G o< total) is the percenta4e o< the population that is <emale)
Completeness o< >irth re4istration is the percenta4e o< children under a4e 1 ?hose >irths ?ere re4istered at the time o< the survey) ,he numerator o< completeness o< >irth re4istration includes children ?hose >irth certi7cate ?as seen >y the intervie?er or ?hose mother or caretaHer says the >irth has >een re4istered)
-ural population re<ers to people livin4 in rural areas as de7ned >y national statistical oMces) It is calculated as the diOerence >et?een total population and ur>an population)
Ur>an population re<ers to people livin4 in ur>an areas as de7ned >y national statistical oMces) It is calculated usin4 World 'anH population estimates and ur>an ratios <rom the United Nations World Ur>aniFation Prospects)
Unmet need <or contraception is the percenta4e o< <ertile@ married ?omen o< reproductive a4e ?ho do not ?ant to >ecome pre4nant and are not usin4 contraception)
International in>ound tourists (overni4ht visitors) are the num>er o< tourists ?ho travel to a country other than that in ?hich they have their usual residence@ >ut outside their usual environment@ <or a period not e;ceedin4 !% months and ?hose main purpose in visitin4 is other than an activity remunerated <rom ?ithin the country visited) When data on num>er o< tourists are not availa>le@ the num>er o< visitors@ ?hich includes tourists@ sameIday visitors@ cruise passen4ers@ and cre? mem>ers@ is sho?n instead) Sources and collection methods <or arrivals diOer across countries) In some cases data are <rom >order statistics (police@ immi4ration@ and the liHe) and supplemented >y >order surveys) In other cases data are <rom tourism accommodation esta>lishments) For some countries num>er o< arrivals is limited to arrivals >y air and <or others to arrivals stayin4 in hotels) Some countries include arrivals o< nationals residin4 a>road ?hile others do not) Caution should thus >e used in comparin4 arrivals across countries) ,he data on in>ound tourists re<er to the num>er o< arrivals@ not to the num>er o< people travelin4) ,hus a person ?ho maHes several trips to a country durin4 a 4iven period is counted each time as a ne? arrival)
International out>ound tourists are the num>er o< departures that people maHe <rom their country o< usual residence to any other country <or any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited) ,he data on out>ound tourists re<er to the num>er o< departures@ not to the num>er o< people travelin4) ,hus a person ?ho maHes several trips <rom a country durin4 a 4iven period is counted each time as a ne? departure)
International tourism receipts are e;penditures >y international in>ound visitors@ includin4 payments to national carriers <or international transport) ,hese receipts include any other prepayment made <or 4oods or services received in the destination country) ,hey also may include receipts <rom sameIday visitors@ e;cept ?hen these are important enou4h to Pusti<y separate classi7cation) For some countries they do not include receipts <or passen4er transport items) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism receipts are e;penditures >y international in>ound visitors@ includin4 payments to national carriers <or international transport) ,hese receipts include any other prepayment made <or 4oods or services received in the destination country) ,hey also may include receipts <rom sameIday visitors@ e;cept ?hen these are important enou4h to Pusti<y separate classi7cation) For some countries they do not include receipts <or passen4er transport items) ,heir share in e;ports is calculated as a ratio to e;ports o< 4oods and services@ ?hich comprise all transactions >et?een residents o< a country and the rest o< the ?orld involvin4 a chan4e o< o?nership <rom residents to nonresidents o< 4eneral merchandise@ 4oods sent <or processin4 and repairs@ nonmonetary 4old@ and services)
International tourism receipts <or passen4er transport items are e;penditures >y international in>ound visitors <or all services provided in the international transportation >y resident carriers) 5lso included are passen4er services per<ormed ?ithin an economy >y nonresident carriers) .;cluded are passen4er services provided to nonresidents >y resident carriers ?ithin the resident economies= these are included in travel items) In addition to the services covered >y passen4er <aresIIincludin4 <ares that are a part o< pacHa4e tours >ut e;cludin4 cruise <ares@ ?hich are included in travelIIpassen4er services include such items as char4es <or e;cess >a44a4e@ vehicles@ or other personal accompanyin4 eOects and e;penditures <or <ood@ drinH@ or other items <or ?hich passen4ers maHe e;penditures ?hile on >oard carriers) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism e;penditures <or passen4er transport items are e;penditures o< international out>ound visitors in other countries <or all services provided durin4 international transportation >y nonresident carriers) 5lso included are passen4er services per<ormed ?ithin an economy >y nonresident carriers) .;cluded are passen4er services provided to nonresidents >y resident carriers ?ithin the resident economies= these are included in travel items) In addition to the services covered >y passen4er <aresIIincludin4 <ares that are a part o< pacHa4e tours >ut e;cludin4 cruise <ares@ ?hich are included in travelIIpassen4er services include such items as char4es <or e;cess >a44a4e@ vehicles@ or other personal accompanyin4 eOects and e;penditures <or <ood@ drinH@ or other items <or ?hich passen4ers maHe e;penditures ?hile on >oard carriers) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism receipts <or travel items are e;penditures >y international in>ound visitors in the reportin4 economy) ,he 4oods and services are purchased >y@ or on >ehal< o<@ the traveler or provided@ ?ithout a uid pro uo@ <or the traveler to use or 4ive a?ay) ,hese receipts should include any other prepayment made <or 4oods or services received in the destination country) ,hey also may include receipts <rom sameIday visitors@ e;cept in cases ?here these are so important as to Pusti<y a separate classi7cation) .;cluded is the international carria4e o< travelers@ ?hich is covered in passen4er travel items) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism e;penditures are e;penditures o< international out>ound visitors in other countries) ,he 4oods and services are purchased >y@ or on >ehal< o<@ the traveler or provided@ ?ithout a uid pro uo@ <or the traveler to use or 4ive a?ay) ,hese may include e;penditures >y residents travelin4 a>road as sameIday visitors@ e;cept in cases ?here these are so important as to Pusti<y a separate classi7cation) .;cluded is the international carria4e o< travelers@ ?hich is covered in passen4er travel items) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism e;penditures are e;penditures o< international out>ound visitors in other countries@ includin4 payments to <orei4n carriers <or international transport) ,hese e;penditures may include those >y residents travelin4 a>road as sameIday visitors@ e;cept in cases ?here these are important enou4h to Pusti<y separate classi7cation) For some countries they do not include e;penditures <or passen4er transport items) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
International tourism e;penditures are e;penditures o< international out>ound visitors in other countries@ includin4 payments to <orei4n carriers <or international transport) ,hese e;penditures may include those >y residents travelin4 a>road as sameIday visitors@ e;cept in cases ?here these are important enou4h to Pusti<y separate classi7cation) For some countries they do not include e;penditures <or passen4er transport items) ,heir share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports o< 4oods and services@ ?hich comprise all transactions >et?een residents o< a country and the rest o< the ?orld involvin4 a chan4e o< o?nership <rom nonresidents to residents o< 4eneral merchandise@ 4oods sent <or processin4 and repairs@ nonmonetary 4old@ and services)
/erchandise trade as a share o< 8DP is the sum o< merchandise e;ports and imports divided >y the value o< 8DP@ all in current U)S) dollars)
'indin4 covera4e is the percenta4e o< product lines ?ith an a4reed >ound rate) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Simple mean >ound rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< all the lines in the tariO schedule in ?hich >ound rates have >een set) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule ?ith tariO rates that e;ceed !1 percent) It provides an indication o< ho? selectively tariOs are applied) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Simple mean applied tariO is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< eOectively applied rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< simple mean tariOs) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Simple mean most <avored nation tariO rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< most <avored nation rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule that are set on a per unit >asis or that com>ine ad valorem and per unit rates) It sho?s the e;tent to ?hich countries use tariOs >ased on physical uantities or other@ nonIad valorem measures) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
Wei4hted mean most <avored nations tariO is the avera4e o< most <avored nation rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
'indin4 covera4e is the percenta4e o< product lines ?ith an a4reed >ound rate) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le)
Simple mean >ound rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< all the lines in the tariO schedule in ?hich >ound rates have >een set) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule ?ith tariO rates that e;ceed !1 percent) It provides an indication o< ho? selectively tariOs are applied)
Simple mean applied tariO is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< eOectively applied rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< simple mean tariOs)
Simple mean most <avored nation tariO rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< most <avored nation rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups)
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule that are set on a per unit >asis or that com>ine ad valorem and per unit rates) It sho?s the e;tent to ?hich countries use tariOs >ased on physical uantities or other@ nonIad valorem measures)
Wei4hted mean applied tariO is the avera4e o< eOectively applied rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< ?ei4hted mean tariOs) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead)
Wei4hted mean most <avored nations tariO is the avera4e o< most <avored nation rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase)
'indin4 covera4e is the percenta4e o< product lines ?ith an a4reed >ound rate) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Simple mean >ound rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< all the lines in the tariO schedule in ?hich >ound rates have >een set) 'ound rates result <rom trade ne4otiations incorporated into a countryRs schedule o< concessions and are thus en<orcea>le) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Share o< tariO lines ?ith international peaHs is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule ?ith tariO rates that e;ceed !1 percent) It provides an indication o< ho? selectively tariOs are applied) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Simple mean applied tariO is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< eOectively applied rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< simple mean tariOs) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Simple mean most <avored nation tariO rate is the un?ei4hted avera4e o< most <avored nation rates <or all products su>Pect to tariOs calculated <or all traded 4oods) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Share o< tariO lines ?ith speci7c rates is the share o< lines in the tariO schedule that are set on a per unit >asis or that com>ine ad valorem and per unit rates) It sho?s the e;tent to ?hich countries use tariOs >ased on physical uantities or other@ nonIad valorem measures) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Wei4hted mean applied tariO is the avera4e o< eOectively applied rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< ?ei4hted mean tariOs) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
Wei4hted mean most <avored nations tariO is the avera4e o< most <avored nation rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C) revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase) Primary products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C revision & sections $I0 plus division #3 (non<errous metals))
54ricultural ra? materials comprise SI,C section % (crude materials e;cept <uels) e;cludin4 divisions %%@ %2 (crude <ertiliFers and minerals e;cludin4 coal@ petroleum@ and precious stones)@ and %3 (metalli<erous ores and scrap))
Food comprises the commodities in SI,C sections $ (<ood and live animals)@ ! (>evera4es and to>acco)@ and 0 (animal and ve4eta>le oils and <ats) and SI,C division %% (oil seeds@ oil nuts@ and oil Hernels))
Fuels comprise the commodities in SI,C section & (mineral <uels))
In<ormation and communication technolo4y 4oods imports include telecommunications@ audio and video@ computer and related euipment= electronic components= and other in<ormation and communication technolo4y 4oods) So<t?are is e;cluded)
Insurance and 7nancial services cover <rei4ht insurance on 4oods imported and other direct insurance such as li<e insurance= 7nancial intermediation services such as commissions@ <orei4n e;chan4e transactions@ and >roHera4e services= and au;iliary services such as 7nancial marHet operational and re4ulatory services)
/anu<actures comprise the commodities in SI,C sections 1 (chemicals)@ # (>asic manu<actures)@ 2 (machinery and transport euipment)@ and 3 (miscellaneous manu<actured 4oods)@ e;cludin4 division #3 (non<errous metals))
9res and metals comprise commodities in SI,C sections %2 (crude <ertiliFer@ minerals nes)= %3 (metalli<erous ores@ scrap)= and #3 (nonI<errous metals))
/erchandise imports <rom economies in the 5ra> World are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom economies in the 5ra> World) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports sho? the c)i)<) value o< 4oods received <rom the rest o< the ?orld valued in current U)S) dollars)
/erchandise imports <rom hi4hIincome economies are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom hi4hIincome economies accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies outside re4ion are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom other developin4 economies in other World 'anH re4ions accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in .ast 5sia and Paci7c are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the .ast 5sia and Paci7c re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in .urope and Central 5sia are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the .urope and Central 5sia re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
Import volume inde;es are derived <rom UNC,5DRs volume inde; series and are the ratio o< the import value inde;es to the correspondin4 unit value inde;es) Unit value inde;es are >ased on data reported >y countries that demonstrate consistency under UNC,5D uality controls@ supplemented >y UNC,5DSs estimates usin4 the previous yearSs trade values at the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation threeIdi4it level as ?ei4hts) ,o improve data covera4e@ especially <or the latest periods@ UNC,5D constructs a set o< avera4e prices inde;es at the threeIdi4it product classi7cation o< the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation revision & usin4 UNC,5DSs Commodity Price Statistics@ interna tional and national sources@ and UNC,5D secretariat estimates and calculates unit value inde;es at the country level usin4 the current yearSs trade values as ?ei4hts) For economies <or ?hich UNC,5D does not pu>lish data@ the import volume inde;es (lines 2&) in the I/FRs International Financial Statistics are used)
Wei4hted mean applied tariO is the avera4e o< eOectively applied rates ?ei4hted >y the product import shares correspondin4 to each partner country) Data are classi7ed usin4 the HarmoniFed System o< trade at the si;I or ei4htIdi4it level) ,ariO line data ?ere matched to Standard International ,rade Classi7cation (SI,C)
revision & codes to de7ne commodity 4roups and import ?ei4hts) ,o the e;tent possi>le@ speci7c rates have >een converted to their ad valorem euivalent rates and have >een included in the calculation o< ?ei4hted mean tariOs) Import ?ei4hts ?ere calculated usin4 the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs
Commodity ,rade (Comtrade) data>ase) .Oectively applied tariO rates at the si;I and ei4htIdi4it product level are avera4ed <or products in each commodity 4roup) When the eOectively applied rate is unavaila>le@ the most <avored nation rate is used instead) /anu<actured products are commodities classi7ed in SI,C
revision & sections 1I3 e;cludin4 division #3)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in +atin 5merica and the Cari>>ean are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the +atin 5merica and the Cari>>ean re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in /iddle .ast and North 5<rica are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the /iddle .ast and North 5<rica re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in South 5sia are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the South 5sia re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies in Su>ISaharan 5<rica are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom developin4 economies in the Su>ISaharan 5<rica re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy residuals are the total merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom the rest o< the ?orld as reported in the I/FRs Direction o< trade data>ase@ less the sum o< imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom hi4hI@ lo?I@ and middleIincome economies accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Includes trade ?ith unspeci7ed partners or ?ith economies not covered >y World 'anH classi7cation) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy)
/erchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy are the total merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom the rest o< the ?orld@ as reported in the I/FRs Direction o< trade data>ase) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
/erchandise imports <rom developin4 economies ?ithin re4ion are the sum o< merchandise imports >y the reportin4 economy <rom other developin4 economies in the same World 'anH re4ion accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise imports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data) No 74ures are sho?n <or hi4hIincome economies@ >ecause they are a separate cate4ory in the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies)
Import value inde;es are the current value o< imports (c)i)<)) converted to U)S) dollars and e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the avera4e <or the >ase period (%$$$)) UNC,5DRs import value inde;es are reported <or most economies) For selected economies <or ?hich UNC,5D does not pu>lish data@ the import value inde;es are derived <rom import volume inde;es (line 2&) and correspondin4 unit value inde;es o< imports (line 21) in the I/FRs International Financial Statistics)
Computer@ communications and other services (G o< commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications@ and postal and courier services= computer data= ne?sIrelated service transactions >et?een residents and nonresidents= construction services= royalties and license <ees= miscellaneous >usiness@ pro<essional@ and technical services= and personal@ cultural@ and recreational services)
Commercial service imports are total service imports minus imports o< 4overnment services not included else?here) International transactions in services are de7ned >y the I/FRs 'alance o< Payments /anual (!""&) as the economic output o< intan4i>le commodities that may >e produced@ trans<erred@ and consumed at the same time) De7nitions may vary amon4 reportin4 economies)
,ransport services (G o< commercial service imports) covers all transport services (sea@ air@ land@ internal ?ater?ay@ space@ and pipeline) per<ormed >y residents o< one economy <or those o< another and involvin4 the carria4e o< passen4ers@ movement o< 4oods (<rei4ht)@ rental o< carriers ?ith cre?@ and related support and au;iliary services) .;cluded are <rei4ht insurance@ ?hich is included in insurance services= 4oods procured in ports >y nonresident carriers and repairs o< transport euipment@ ?hich are included in 4oods= repairs o< rail?ay <acilities@ har>ors@ and air7eld <acilities@ ?hich are included in construction services= and rental o< carriers ?ithout cre?@ ?hich is included in other services)
,ravel services (G o< commercial service imports) covers 4oods and services acuired <rom an economy >y travelers in that economy <or their o?n use durin4 visits o< less than one year <or >usiness or personal purposes) ,ravel services include the 4oods and services consumed >y travelers@ such as lod4in4@ meals@ and transport (?ithin the economy visited))
54ricultural ra? materials comprise SI,C section % (crude materials e;cept <uels) e;cludin4 divisions %%@ %2 (crude <ertiliFers and minerals e;cludin4 coal@ petroleum@ and precious stones)@ and %3 (metalli<erous ores and scrap))
Food comprises the commodities in SI,C sections $ (<ood and live animals)@ ! (>evera4es and to>acco)@ and 0 (animal and ve4eta>le oils and <ats) and SI,C division %% (oil seeds@ oil nuts@ and oil Hernels))
Fuels comprise SI,C section & (mineral <uels))
In<ormation and communication technolo4y 4oods e;ports include telecommunications@ audio and video@ computer and related euipment= electronic components= and other in<ormation and communication technolo4y 4oods) So<t?are is e;cluded)
Insurance and 7nancial services cover <rei4ht insurance on 4oods e;ported and other direct insurance such as li<e insurance= 7nancial intermediation services such as commissions@ <orei4n e;chan4e transactions@ and >roHera4e services= and au;iliary services such as 7nancial marHet operational and re4ulatory services)
/anu<actures comprise commodities in SI,C sections 1 (chemicals)@ # (>asic manu<actures)@ 2 (machinery and transport euipment)@ and 3 (miscellaneous manu<actured 4oods)@ e;cludin4 division #3 (nonI<errous metals))
9res and metals comprise the commodities in SI,C sections %2 (crude <ertiliFer@ minerals nes)= %3 (metalli<erous ores@ scrap)= and #3 (nonI<errous metals))
/erchandise e;ports to economies in the 5ra> World are the sum o< merchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy to economies in the 5ra> World) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports sho? the <)o)>) value o< 4oods provided to the rest o< the ?orld valued in current U)S) dollars)
/erchandise e;ports to hi4hIincome economies are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to hi4hIincome economies accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies outside re4ion are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to other developin4 economies in other World 'anH re4ions accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are e;pressed as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in .ast 5sia and Paci7c are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the .ast 5sia and Paci7c re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in .urope and Central 5sia are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the .urope and Central 5sia re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in +atin 5merica and the Cari>>ean are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the +atin 5merica and the Cari>>ean re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in /iddle .ast and North 5<rica are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the /iddle .ast and North 5<rica re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in South 5sia are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the South 5sia re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies in Su>ISaharan 5<rica are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to developin4 economies in the Su>ISaharan 5<rica re4ion accordin4 to World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data)
/erchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy residuals are the total merchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy to the rest o< the ?orld as reported in the I/FRs Direction o< trade data>ase@ less the sum o< e;ports >y the reportin4 economy to hi4hI@ lo?I@ and middleIincome economies accordin4 to the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies) Includes trade ?ith unspeci7ed partners or ?ith economies not covered >y World 'anH classi7cation) Data are as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy)
/erchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy are the total merchandise e;ports >y the reportin4 economy to the rest o< the ?orld@ as reported in the I/FRs Direction o< trade data>ase) Data are in current US$)
/erchandise e;ports to developin4 economies ?ithin re4ion are the sum o< merchandise e;ports <rom the reportin4 economy to other developin4 economies in the same World 'anH re4ion as a percenta4e o< total merchandise e;ports >y the economy) Data are computed only i< at least hal< o< the economies in the partner country 4roup had nonImissin4 data) No 74ures are sho?n <or hi4hIincome economies@ >ecause they are a separate cate4ory in the World 'anH classi7cation o< economies)
.;port values are the current value o< e;ports (<)o)>)) converted to U)S) dollars and e;pressed as a percenta4e o< the avera4e <or the >ase period (%$$$)) UNC,5DRs e;port value inde;es are reported <or most economies) For selected economies <or ?hich UNC,5D does not pu>lish data@ the e;port value inde;es are derived <rom e;port volume inde;es (line 2%) and correspondin4 unit value inde;es o< e;ports (line 20) in the I/FRs International Financial Statistics)
Computer@ communications and other services (G o< commercial service e;ports) include such activities as international telecommunications@ and postal and courier services= computer data= ne?sIrelated service transactions >et?een residents and nonresidents= construction services= royalties and license <ees= miscellaneous >usiness@ pro<essional@ and technical services= and personal@ cultural@ and recreational services)
Commercial service e;ports are total service e;ports minus e;ports o< 4overnment services not included else?here) International transactions in services are de7ned >y the I/FRs 'alance o< Payments /anual (!""&) as the economic output o< intan4i>le commodities that may >e produced@ trans<erred@ and consumed at the same time) De7nitions may vary amon4 reportin4 economies)
Hi4hItechnolo4y e;ports are products ?ith hi4h -6D intensity@ such as in aerospace@ computers@ pharmaceuticals@ scienti7c instruments@ and electrical machinery) Data are in current U)S) dollars)
Hi4hItechnolo4y e;ports are products ?ith hi4h -6D intensity@ such as in aerospace@ computers@ pharmaceuticals@ scienti7c instruments@ and electrical machinery)
,ransport services (G o< commercial service e;ports) covers all transport services (sea@ air@ land@ internal ?ater?ay@ space@ and pipeline) per<ormed >y residents o< one economy <or those o< another and involvin4 the carria4e o< passen4ers@ movement o< 4oods (<rei4ht)@ rental o< carriers ?ith cre?@ and related support and au;iliary services) .;cluded are <rei4ht insurance@ ?hich is included in insurance services= 4oods procured in ports >y nonresident carriers and repairs o< transport euipment@ ?hich are included in 4oods= repairs o< rail?ay <acilities@ har>ors@ and air7eld <acilities@ ?hich are included in construction services= and rental o< carriers ?ithout cre?@ ?hich is included in other services)
,ravel services (G o< commercial service e;ports) covers 4oods and services acuired <rom an economy >y travelers in that economy <or their o?n use durin4 visits o< less than one year <or >usiness or personal purposes) ,ravel services include the 4oods and services consumed >y travelers@ such as lod4in4 and meals and transport (?ithin the economy visited))
'attleIrelated deaths are deaths in >attleIrelated conKicts >et?een ?arrin4 parties in the conKict dyad (t?o conKict units that are parties to a conKict)) ,ypically@ >attleIrelated deaths occur in ?ar<are involvin4 the armed <orces o< the ?arrin4 parties) ,his includes traditional >attle7eld 74htin4@ 4uerrilla activities@ and all Hinds o< >om>ardments o< military units@ cities@ and villa4es@ etc) ,he tar4ets are usually the military itsel< and its installations or state institutions and state representatives@ >ut there is o<ten su>stantial collateral dama4e in the <orm o< civilians >ein4 Hilled in cross7re@ in indiscriminate >om>in4s@ etc) 5ll deathsIImilitary as ?ell as civilianIIincurred in such situations@ are counted as >attleIrelated deaths)
Internally displaced persons are people or 4roups o< people ?ho have >een <orced or o>li4ed to Kee or to leave their homes or places o< ha>itual residence@ in particular as a result o< armed conKict@ or to avoid the eOects o< armed conKict@ situations o< 4eneraliFed violence@ violations o< human ri4hts@ or natural or humanImade disasters and ?ho have not crossed an international >order)
Internally displaced persons are people or 4roups o< people ?ho have >een <orced or o>li4ed to Kee or to leave their homes or places o< ha>itual residence@ in particular as a result o< armed conKict@ or to avoid the eOects o< armed conKict@ situations o< 4eneraliFed violence@ violations o< human ri4hts@ or natural or humanImade disasters and ?ho have not crossed an international >order)
Intentional homicides are estimates o< unla?<ul homicides purposely inKicted as a result o< domestic disputes@ interpersonal violence@ violent conKicts over land resources@ inter4an4 violence over tur< or control@ and predatory violence and Hillin4 >y armed 4roups) Intentional homicide does not include all intentional Hillin4= the diOerence is usually in the or4aniFation o< the Hillin4) Individuals or small 4roups usually commit homicide@ ?hereas Hillin4 in armed conKict is usually committed >y <airly cohesive 4roups o< up to several hundred mem>ers and is thus usually e;cluded)
Net >arter terms o< trade inde; is calculated as the percenta4e ratio o< the e;port unit value inde;es to the import unit value inde;es@ measured relative to the >ase year %$$$) Unit value inde;es are >ased on data reported >y countries that demonstrate consistency under UNC,5D uality controls@ supplemented >y UNC,5DSs estimates usin4 the previous yearSs trade values at the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation threeIdi4it level as ?ei4hts) ,o improve data covera4e@ especially <or the latest periods@ UNC,5D constructs a set o< avera4e prices inde;es at the threeIdi4it product classi7cation o< the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation revision & usin4 UNC,5DSs Commodity Price Statistics@ interna tional and national sources@ and UNC,5D secretariat estimates and calculates unit value inde;es at the country level usin4 the current yearSs trade values as ?ei4hts)
.;port volume inde;es are derived <rom UNC,5DRs volume inde; series and are the ratio o< the e;port value inde;es to the correspondin4 unit value inde;es) Unit value inde;es are >ased on data reported >y countries that demonstrate consistency under UNC,5D uality controls@ supplemented >y UNC,5DSs estimates usin4 the previous yearSs trade values at the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation threeIdi4it level as ?ei4hts) ,o improve data covera4e@ especially <or the latest periods@ UNC,5D constructs a set o< avera4e prices inde;es at the threeIdi4it product classi7cation o< the Standard International ,rade Classi7cation revision & usin4 UNC,5DSs Commodity Price Statistics@ interna tional and national sources@ and UNC,5D secretariat estimates and calculates unit value inde;es at the country level usin4 the current yearSs trade values as ?ei4hts) For economies <or ?hich UNC,5D does not pu>lish data@ the e;port volume inde;es (lines 2%) in the I/FRs International Financial Statistics are used)
Presence o< peace>uilders and peaceHeepers are active in peace>uildin4 and peaceHeepin4) Peace>uildin4 reduces the risH o< lapsin4 or relapsin4 into conKict >y stren4thenin4 national capacities at all levels o< <or conKict mana4ement@ and to lay the <oundation <or sustaina>le peace and development) PeaceHeepers provide essential security to preserve the peace@ ho?ever <ra4ile@ ?here 74htin4 has >een halted@ and to assist in implementin4 a4reements achieved >y the peacemaHers) PeaceHeepers deploy to ?arItorn re4ions ?here no one else is ?illin4 or a>le to 4o and prevent conKict <rom returnin4 or escalatin4) PeaceHeepers include police@ troops@ and military o>servers)
S9U-C.A9-85NIB5,I9N
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ electronic 7les and ?e> site)
Center <or International .arth Science In<ormation Net?orH (CI.SIN)@ Place II dataset)
5SPI-.Q ,he %$!! 5tlas o< Social Protection
International /onetary Fund@ 'alance o< Payments Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
International /onetary Fund@ 'alance o< Payments Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics and 'alance o< Payments data>ases@ World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on I/F >alance o< payments data)
International /onetary Fund@ 'alance o< Payments Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics@ and 9.CD)
World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics@ and 9.CD)
International /onetary Fund@ 'alance o< Payments data>ase@ supplemented >y data <rom the United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and Development and oMcial national sources)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics and 'alance o< Payments data>ases@ World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics)
International /onetary Fund@ 'alance o< Payments data>ase@ and World 'anH@ International De>t Statistics)
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on I/F >alance o< payments data)
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on I/F >alance o< payments data@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
Standard 6 PoorRs@ 8lo>al StocH /arHets Fact>ooH and supplemental S6P data)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH 4ross capital <ormation estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH 8NI estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH imports o< 4ood and services estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH population estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) I/F central 4overnment e;pense estimates are used <or the denominator)
World 'anH)
Derived <rom World 'anH national accounts 7les and Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ Production Dear>ooH and data 7les)
!""3 study >y Hemamala Hetti4e@ /uthuHumara /ani@ and David Wheeler@ TIndustrial Pollution in .conomic DevelopmentQ *uFnets -evisitedT (availa>le at ???)?orld>anH)or4Nnipr)) ,he data ?ere updated >y the World 'anHRs Development -esearch 8roup usin4 the same methodolo4y as the initial study)
World 'anH and UNID9Rs industry data>ase)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp))
International .ner4y 54ency@ World .ner4y 9utlooH) (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp))
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries@ .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries@ and .ner4y 'alances o< 9.CD Countries)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries and .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries@ and United Nations@ .ner4y Statistics Dear>ooH)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries and .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries@ and United Nations@ .ner4y Statistics Dear>ooH)
I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries@ .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries@ and .ner4y 'alances o< 9.CD Countries
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ and World 'anH PPP data)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp) and United Nations@ .ner4y Statistics Dear>ooH)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries and .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries)
International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ .ner4y Statistics and 'alances o< NonI9.CD Countries and .ner4y Statistics o< 9.CD Countries)
Car>on Dio;ide In<ormation 5nalysis Center@ .nvironmental Sciences Division@ 9aH -id4e National +a>oratory@ ,ennessee@ United States)
*iran Dev Pandey@ David Wheeler@ 'art 9stro@ U?e Deichmann@ *irH Hamilton@ and *atherine 'olt) T5m>ient Particulate /atter Concentrations in -esidential and Pollution Hotspot 5reas o< World CitiesQ Ne? .stimates 'ased on the 8lo>al /odel o< 5m>ient Particulates (8/5PS)@T World 'anH@ Development -esearch 8roup and .nvironment Department (%$$#))
United Nations .nvironmental Pro4ram and the World Conservation /onitorin4 Centre@ and International Union <or Conservation o< Nature@ -ed +ist o< ,hreatened Species)
(UNISD-@ %$$"I%$!! Pro4ress -eports@ httpQNN???)prevention?e>)netNen4lishNhyo4o))
United Nations Frame?orH Convention on Climate Chan4e)
./ID5,Q ,he 9FD5NC-.D International Disaster Data>aseQ ???)emdat)>e@ UniversitZ Catholiue de +ouvain@ 'russels ('el4ium)@ World 'anH)
I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp)@ International .ner4y 54ency electronic 7les on C9% .missions <rom Fuel Com>ustion)
Froese@ -) and Pauly@ D) (eds)) %$$3) Fish'ase data>ase@ ???)7sh>ase)or4)
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation and World 'anH population estimates)
Center <or International .arth Science In<ormation Net?orH (CI.SIN)@ Place II dataset)
United Nations@ World Ur>aniFation Prospects)
8erman 54ency <or International Cooperation (8IB))
8erman 54ency <or International Cooperation (8IB))
*iran Dev Pandey@ Piet 'uys@ *en ChomitF@ and David WheelerRs@ T'iodiversity Conservation IndicatorsQ Ne? ,ools <or Priority Settin4 at the 8lo>al .nvironment FacilityT (%$$#))
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ 5EU5S,5, data@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ 5EU5S,5, data)
United Nations .nvironmental Pro4ram and the World Conservation /onitorin4 Centre@ as compiled >y the World -esources Institute@ >ased on data <rom national authorities@ national le4islation and international a4reements)
International /onetary Fund@ 8lo>al Financial Sta>ility -eport)
International /onetary Fund@ Financial 5ccess Survey)
International /onetary Fund@ 8lo>al Financial Sta>ility -eport)
Consultative 8roup to 5ssist the Poor and the World 'anH 8roupSs TFinancial 5ccess %$!$)T
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics and data 7les@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics and data 7les)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics and data 7les usin4 World 'anH data on the 8DP deKator)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics data>ase)
United Nations .ducational@ Scienti7c@ and Cultural 9r4aniFation (UN.SC9) Institute <or Statistics)
International /onetary Fund@ 8overnment Finance Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les)
International /onetary Fund@ 8overnment Finance Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les@ and World 'anH and 9.CD 8DP estimates)
International /onetary Fund@ 8overnment Finance Statistics Dear>ooH and data 7les@ and World 'anH and 9.CD value added estimates)
World 'anH@ Doin4 'usiness proPect (httpQNN???)doin4>usiness)or4N))
World 'anHRs .ntrepreneurship Survey and data>ase (httpQNNecon)?orld>anH)or4NresearchNentrepreneurship))
World 'anHRs .ntrepreneurship Survey and data>ase (httpQNNecon)?orld>anH)or4NresearchNentrepreneurship))
World 'anH@ .nterprise Surveys (httpQNN???)enterprisesurveys)or4N))
World 'anH .nterprise Surveys
World 'anH@ Private Participation in In<rastructure ProPect Data>ase (httpQNNppi)?orld>anH)or4))
National Science Foundation@ Science and .n4ineerin4 Indicators)
World Intellectual Property 9r4aniFation (WIP9)@ World Intellectual Property Indicators and ???)?ipo)intNeconAstat) ,he International 'ureau o< WIP9 assumes no responsi>ility ?ith respect to the trans<ormation o< these data)
World 'anH 8roup@ CPI5 data>ase (httpQNN???)?orld>anH)or4Nida))
World .conomic Forum@ 8lo>al Competiveness -eport and data 7les)
World .conomic Forum@ 8lo>al Competiveness -eport)
International Civil 5viation 9r4aniFation@ Civil 5viation Statistics o< the World and IC59 staO estimates)
International -oad Federation@ World -oad Statistics and electronic 7les@ e;cept ?here noted@ and International .ner4y 54ency (I.5 Statistics Y 9.CDNI.5@ httpQNN???)iea)or4NstatsNinde;)asp))
International -oad Federation@ World -oad Statistics and electronic 7les@ e;cept ?here noted)
World 'anH@ ,ransportation@ Water@ and In<ormation and Communications ,echnolo4ies Department@ ,ransport Division)
United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and Development@ -evie? o< /aritime ,ransport %$!$)
Containerisation International@ Containerisation International Dear>ooH)
International -oad Federation@ World -oad Statistics and data 7les)
International ,elecommunication Union@ World ,elecommunicationNIC, Development -eport and data>ase@ and World 'anH estimates)
International ,elecommunication Union@ World ,elecommunicationNIC, Development -eport and data>ase)
Netcra<t (httpQNN???)netcra<t)comN))
Netcra<t (httpQNN???)netcra<t)comN) and World 'anH population estimates)
World 'anH and ,urHu School o< .conomics@ +o4istic Per<ormance Inde; Surveys) Data are availa>le online at Q httpQNN???)?orld>anH)or4Nlpi) Summary results are pu>lished in 5rvis and othersR Connectin4 to CompeteQ ,rade +o4istics in the 8lo>al .conomy@ ,he +o4istics Per<ormance Inde; and Its Indicators report)
StocHholm International Peace -esearch Institute (SIP-I)@ Dear>ooHQ 5rmaments@ Disarmament and International Security)
International Institute <or Strate4ic Studies@ ,he /ilitary 'alance)
International Institute <or Strate4ic Studies@ ,he /ilitary 'alance)
World 'anH national accounts data@ and 9.CD National 5ccounts data 7les)
World 'anH@ International Comparison Pro4ram data>ase)
United Nations Industrial Development 9r4aniFation@ International Dear>ooH o< Industrial Statistics)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 data <rom the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Statistical Dear>ooH@ and the UN.SC9 Institute <or Statistics online data>ase)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 data <rom the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Statistical Dear>ooH@ and the UN.SC9 Institute <or Statistics online data>ase)
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on Samuel FanHhauserRs TCaluin4 Climate Chan4eQ ,he .conomics o< the 8reenhouseT (!""1))
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on Samuel FanHhauserRs TCaluin4 Climate Chan4eQ ,he .conomics o< the 8reenhouseT (!""1))
World 'anH staO estimates >ased on sources and methods in World 'anHRs T,he Chan4in4 Wealth o< NationsQ /easurin4 Sustaina>le Development in the Ne? /illenniumT (%$!!))
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 data <rom the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs National 5ccounts Statistics)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 data <rom the United Nations Statistics DivisionRs National 5ccounts Statistics)
*iran D) Pandey and othersR T,he Human Costs o< 5ir PollutionQ Ne? .stimates <or Developin4 CountriesT (?orHin4 paper))
*iran D) Pandey and othersR T,he Human Costs o< 5ir PollutionQ Ne? .stimates <or Developin4 CountriesT (?orHin4 paper))
World 'anH national accounts data 7les)
.stimates >ased on sources and methods descri>ed in T,he Chan4in4 Wealth o< NationsQ /easurin4 Sustaina>le Development in the Ne? /illenniumT (World 'anH@ %$!!))
World 'anH
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics@ supplemented >y World 'anH staO estimates)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics)
International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics)
UN.SC9 Institute <or Statistics
I+9 *ey Indicators o< the +a>our /arHet (*I+/))
InterIParliamentary Union (IPU) (???)ipu)or4)
Demo4raphic and Health Surveys (DHS) and /ultiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (/ICS)
!) WH9) 8lo>al anemia prevalence and trends !""1I%$!!) 8enevaQ World Health 9r4aniFation= <orthcomin4) %) Stevens 85@ Finucane //@ DeI-e4il +/@ et al) 8lo>al@ re4ional@ and national trends in hemo4lo>in concentration and prevalence o< total and severe anemia in children and pre4nant and nonIpre4nant ?omen <or !""1I%$!!Q a systematic analysis o< populationIrepresentative data) ,he +ancet 8lo>al Health %$!&= !(!)Q e!#Ie%1)
Demo4raphic and Health Surveys >y ICF International)
Derived >ased on the data <rom WH9Rs World Health Statistics)
.stimates developed >y the UN InterIa4ency 8roup <or Child /ortality .stimation (UNIC.F@ WH9@ World 'anH@ UN D.S5 Population Division) at ???)childmortality)or4)
UN5IDS estimates)
UN5IDS estimates)
WH9NUNIC.F :oint /onitorin4 Pro4ramme (:/P) <or Water Supply and Sanitation (httpQNN???)?ssin<o)or4N))
UN5IDS estimates)
UN5IDS estimates)
UN5IDS estimates)
UN5IDS estimates)
WH9 and UNIC.F (httpQNN???)?ho)intNimmuniFationAmonitorin4NroutineNenN))
WH9 and UNIC.F (httpQNN???)?ho)intNimmuniFationAmonitorin4NroutineNenN))
Data are <rom the World Health 9r4aniFation@ supplemented >y country data)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 9.CD@ supplemented >y country data)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al 5tlas o< the Health WorH<orce) For latest updates and metadata@ see httpQNNapps)?ho)intN4lo>alatlasN)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al 5tlas o< the Health WorH<orce) For latest updates and metadata@ see httpQNNapps)?ho)intN4lo>alatlasN)
UNIC.F@ State o< the WorldRs Children@ Childin<o@ and Demo4raphic and Health Surveys >y ICF International)
WH9@ UNIC.F@ UNFP5@ ,he World 'anH@ and the United Nations Population Division) ,rends in /aternal /ortalityQ !""$ to %$!&) 8eneva@ World Health 9r4aniFation@ %$!0
World Health 9r4aniFation@ World?ide Prevalence o< 5nemia)
WH9 -eport on the 8lo>al ,o>acco .pidemic)
WH9 -eport on the 8lo>al ,o>acco .pidemic)
International Dia>etes Federation@ Dia>etes 5tlas)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al Data>ase on Child 8ro?th and /alnutrition) CountryIlevel data are unadPusted data <rom national surveys@ and thus may not >e compara>le across countries)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al Data>ase on Child 8ro?th and /alnutrition) CountryIlevel data are unadPusted data <rom national surveys@ and thus may not >e compara>le across countries) 5dPusted@ compara>le data are availa>le at httpQNN???)?ho)intNnut4ro?thd>Nen) 544re4ation is >ased on UNIC.F@ WH9@ and the World 'anH harmoniFed dataset (adPusted@ compara>le data) and methodolo4y)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al ,u>erculosis Control -eport)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al ,u>erculosis Control -eport)
World Health 9r4aniFation@ 8lo>al ,u>erculosis -eport)
UNIC.F@ State o< the WorldRs Children@ Childin<o)
World Health 9r4aniFation National Health 5ccount data>ase (see httpQNNapps)?ho)intNnhaNdata>aseNData.;plorer-e4ime)asp; <or the most recent updates))
World 'anH@ Development -esearch 8roup) Data are >ased on primary household survey data o>tained <rom 4overnment statistical a4encies and World 'anH country departments) Data <or hi4hIincome economies are <rom the +u;em>our4 Income Study data>ase) For more in<ormation and methodolo4y@ please see PovcalNet (httpQNNiresearch)?orld>anH)or4NPovcalNetNinde;)htm))
World 'anH@ Development -esearch 8roup) Data are >ased on primary household survey data o>tained <rom 4overnment statistical a4encies and World 'anH country departments) For more in<ormation and methodolo4y@ please see PovcalNet (httpQNNiresearch)?orld>anH)or4NPovcalNetNinde;)htm))
World 'anH@ 8lo>al Poverty WorHin4 8roup) Data are >ased on World 'anHRs country poverty assessments and country Poverty -eduction Strate4ies)
Understandin4 ChildrenRs WorH proPect >ased on data <rom I+9@ UNIC.F and the World 'anH)
International +a>our 9r4aniFation@ *ey Indicators o< the +a>our /arHet data>ase)
FrZdZric Docuier@ ') +indsay +o?ell@ and 5>deslam /ar<ouHRs @ T5 8endered 5ssessment o< Hi4hly SHilled .mi4rationT (%$$"))
United Nations Population Division@ World Population Prospects)
United Nations Hi4h Commissioner <or -e<u4ees (UNHC-)@ Statistical Dear>ooH and data 7les@ complemented >y statistics on Palestinian re<u4ees under the mandate o< the UN-W5 as pu>lished on its ?e>site) Data <rom UNHC- are availa>le online atQ ???)unhcr)or4NstatisticsNpopulationdata>ase)
United Nations Hi4h Commissioner <or -e<u4ees (UNHC-)@ Statistical Dear>ooH and data 7les@ complemented >y statistics on Palestinian re<u4ees under the mandate o< the UN-W5 as pu>lished on its ?e>site) Data <rom UNHC- are availa>le online atQ ???)unhcr)or4NstatisticsNpopulationdata>ase)
United Nations Population Division@ ,rends in ,otal /i4rant StocHQ %$$3 -evision)
United Nations Population Division@ ,rends in ,otal /i4rant StocHQ %$$3 -evision)
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ ,he State o< Food Insecurity in the World (httpQNN???)<ao)or4Npu>licationsNso7N<oodIsecurityIindicatorsNenN))
Food and 54riculture 9r4aniFation@ ,he State o< Food Insecurity in the World (httpQNN???)<ao)or4Npu>licationsNso7N<oodIsecurityIindicatorsNenN))
United Nations ChildrenRs Fund@ State o< the WorldRs Children)
United Nations ChildrenRs Fund@ State o< the WorldRs Children)
United Nations Population Division@ World Population Prospects)
,he United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Population and Cital Statistics -eport and the United Nations Population DivisionRs World Population Prospects)
,he United Nations Statistics DivisionRs Population and Cital Statistics -eport and the United Nations Population DivisionRs World Population Prospects)
(!) United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects) Ne? DorH@ United Nations@ Department o< .conomic and Social 5Oairs (advanced .;cel ta>les)) 5vaila>le at httpQNNesa)un)or4N?ppNunppNpanelApopulation)htm@ (%) University o< Cali<ornia@ 'erHeley@ and /a; PlancH Institute <or Demo4raphic -esearch) Human /ortality Data>ase) U ???)mortality)or4 or ???)humanmortality)deV)
(!) United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects@ (%) United Nations Statistical Division) Population and Cital Statistics -eport (various years)@ (&) Census reports and other statistical pu>lications <rom national statistical oMces@ (0) .urostatQ Demo4raphic Statistics@ (1) Secretariat o< the Paci7c CommunityQ Statistics and Demo4raphy Pro4ramme@ and (#) U)S) Census 'ureauQ International Data>ase)
Household surveys@ includin4 Demo4raphic and Health Surveys >y /acro International and /ultiple Indicator Cluster Surveys >y UNIC.F)
Derived <rom male and <emale li<e e;pectancy at >irth <rom sources such asQ (!) United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects@ (%) United Nations Statistical Division) Population and Cital Statistics -eport (various years)@ (&) Census reports and other statistical pu>lications <rom national statistical oMces@ (0) .urostatQ Demo4raphic Statistics@ (1) Secretariat o< the Paci7c CommunityQ Statistics and Demo4raphy Pro4ramme@ and (#) U)S) Census 'ureauQ International Data>ase)
(!) United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects@ (%) United Nations Statistical Division) Population and Cital Statistics -epot (various years)@ (&) Census reports and other statistical pu>lications <rom national statistical oMces@ (0) .urostatQ Demo4raphic Statistics@ (1) Secretariat o< the Paci7c CommunityQ Statistics and Demo4raphy Pro4ramme@ and (#) U)S) Census 'ureauQ International Data>ase
United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects) Ne? DorH@ United Nations@ Department o< .conomic and Social 5Oairs (advanced .;cel ta>les)) 5vaila>le at httpQNNesa)un)or4N?ppNunppNpanelApopulation)htm)
United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects) Ne? DorH@ United Nations@ Department o< .conomic and Social 5Oairs (advanced .;cel ta>les)) 5vaila>le at httpQNNesa)un)or4N?ppNunppNpanelApopulation)htm)
,he United Nations Population DivisionRs World Population Prospects)
World 'anH staO estimates <rom various sources includin4 census reports@ the United Nations Population DivisionRs World Population Prospects@ national statistical oMces@ household surveys conducted >y national a4encies@ and ICF International)
Derived <rom total population) Population sourceQ (!) United Nations Population Division) World Population Prospects@ (%) United Nations Statistical Division) Population and Cital Statistics -eport (various years)@ (&) Census reports and other statistical pu>lications <rom national statistical oMces@ (0) .urostatQ Demo4raphic Statistics@ (1) Secretariat o< the Paci7c CommunityQ Statistics and Demo4raphy Pro4ramme@ and (#) U)S) Census 'ureauQ International Data>ase))
UNIC.FRs State o< the WorldRs Children >ased mostly on household surveys and ministry o< health data)
,he data on ur>an population shares used to estimate rural population come <rom the United Nations@ World Ur>aniFation Prospects) ,otal population 74ures are World 'anH estimates)
World 'anH StaO estimates >ased on United Nations@ World Ur>aniFation Prospects)
Household surveys@ includin4 Demo4raphic and Health Surveys >y ICF International and /ultiple Indicator Cluster Surveys >y UNIC.F)
World ,ourism 9r4aniFation@ Dear>ooH o< ,ourism Statistics@ Compendium o< ,ourism Statistics and data 7les)
World ,ourism 9r4aniFation@ Dear>ooH o< ,ourism Statistics@ Compendium o< ,ourism Statistics and data 7les@ and I/F and World 'anH e;ports estimates)
World ,ourism 9r4aniFation@ Dear>ooH o< ,ourism Statistics@ Compendium o< ,ourism Statistics and data 7les@ and I/F and World 'anH imports estimates)
World ,rade 9r4aniFation@ and World 'anH 8DP estimates)
United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and Development@ Hand>ooH o< Statistics and data 7les@ and International /onetary Fund@ International Financial Statistics)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 the World Inte4rated ,rade Solution system@ >ased on data <rom World ,rade 9r4aniFation)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 the World Inte4rated ,rade Solution system@ >ased on data <rom United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and DevelopmentRs ,rade 5nalysis and In<ormation System (,-5INS) data>ase)
World 'anH staO estimates usin4 the World Inte4rated ,rade Solution system@ >ased on data <rom United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and DevelopmentRs ,rade 5nalysis and In<ormation System (,-5INS) data>ase and the World ,rade 9r4aniFationSs (W,9) Inte4rated Data 'ase (ID') and Consolidated ,ariO Schedules (C,S) data>ase)
World 'anH staO estimates <rom the Comtrade data>ase maintained >y the United Nations Statistics Division)
United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and DevelopmentRs UNC,5Dstat data>ase at httpQNNunctadstat)unctad)or4N-eportFoldersNreportFolders)asp;)
World 'anH staO estimates >ased data <rom International /onetary FundRs Direction o< ,rade data>ase)
World ,rade 9r4aniFation)
United Nations Con<erence on ,rade and DevelopmentRs UNC,5Dstat data>ase at httpQNNunctadstat)unctad)or4N-eportFoldersNreportFolders)asp;)
World ,rade 9r4aniFation)
United Nations@ Comtrade data>ase)
United Nations@ Comtrade data>ase)
Uppsala ConKict Data Pro4ram@ httpQNN???)pcr)uu)seNresearchNUCDPN)
Internal Displacement /onitorin4 Centre)
Internal Displacement /onitorin4 Centre)
UN 9Mce on Dru4s and CrimeRs International Homicide Statistics data>ase)
UN Department o< PeaceHeepin4 9perations@ httpQNN???)un)or4NenNpeaceHeepin4N)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH 4ross capital <ormation estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH 8NI estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH imports o< 4ood and services estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) World 'anH population estimates are used <or the denominator)
Development 5ssistance Committee o< the 9r4anisation <or .conomic CoIoperation and Development@ 8eo4raphical Distri>ution o< Financial Flo?s to Developin4 Countries@ Development CoIoperation -eport@ and International Development Statistics data>ase) Data are availa>le online atQ ???)oecd)or4NdacNstatsNidsonline) I/F central 4overnment e;pense estimates are used <or the denominator)
*iran Dev Pandey@ David Wheeler@ 'art 9stro@ U?e Deichmann@ *irH Hamilton@ and *atherine 'olt) T5m>ient Particulate /atter Concentrations in -esidential and Pollution Hotspot 5reas o< World CitiesQ Ne? .stimates 'ased on the 8lo>al /odel o< 5m>ient Particulates (8/5PS)@T World 'anH@ Development -esearch 8roup and .nvironment Department (%$$#))

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