WEB SERVICES

Tabla de contenido
Propsito ........................................................................................................................... 2
Notas de implementacin .................................................................................................. 2
Estandares soportados .................................................................................................. 2





















Propsito
Los servicios Web son mdulos en modernas arquitecturas de software orientadas a
servicios. Con la ayuda de los servicios Web, las infraestructuras de TI se pueden
convertir - paso a paso - En las arquitecturas orientadas a servicios.
Un servicio Web es una unidad ejecutable modular. Puede ser llamado en entornos de
sistemas heterogneos y no se limita a un solo sistema anfitrin. Cada salida se
determina sobre la base de los parmetros de entrada dados. Esta salida se pasa de
nuevo a la persona que llama. Por ejemplo, los servicios Web pueden servir para realizar
una verificacin de tarjeta de crdito, convertir una cantidad de moneda, enviar una
consulta de precio a un proveedor, o simplemente para hacer un pedido. Adems, los
fabricantes industriales pueden ofrecer a sus clientes, socios y proveedores con los
servicios Web para la aplicacin en sus propios programas con el fin de crear soluciones
de cadena de suministro entre sistemas.

Notas de implementacin
SAP NetWeaver implementa las normas bsicas para los servicios Web: Extensible
Markup Language (XML), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP), Web Service Definition
Language (WSDL) und Universal Description, Discovery y la Integracin (UDDI).
Servicios Web y estndares de servicios Web se desarrollan rpidamente; nuevas normas
se estn introduciendo continuamente por los comits de normalizacin. normas
mejoradas - Tales como las normas de seguridad o protocolos adicionales - se actualizan
y se integran en el marco de servicios Web de SAP continuamente.
Para obtener ms informacin, consulte Estndares soportados.
Estndares soportados
Web Service technology must be based on generally accepted standards. As soon
as you link up application modules developed in different programming languages
on different hardware and in different systems with the business process using
Web Services, you are faced with the very important questions of interoperability
and adherence to prescribed standards.
Conventional Internet standards are used for communication. The interface of a
Web service is specified using WSDL, remote procedure calls are transmitted using
SOAP, and Web Services are determined using UDDI.
Although standards such as SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI have become the general
norm, there is still much to be accomplished by standardization committees. Some
standards are being newly developed while others are being developed further.
Enhanced standards such as security standards or additional protocols are
continuously updated and integrated into the Web Service Framework by SAP.
General Web Service Specifications:
SOAP (1.1)
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) provides the definition of the
lightweight protocol for XML based information, exchanged between parties in
a distributed environment. SOAP version 1.2 supports major features, required
for communication with other Web service vendors.
WSDL (1.1)
Web Service Description Language (WSDL), describes Web services as
abstract endpoints operating on messages. The definition of operations and
messages is abstract while the binding to a specific network protocol is
concrete.
UDDI (3.02)
Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI), defines uniform way
to publish and to discover Web services.
XML (1.0)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a self-descriptive language designed for
exchanging structured data over the Internet. It is the foundation of Web
services.
HTTP (1.1)
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a lightweight document transfer
protocol that provides an effective universal data transfer.

Specifications - Description and Discovery
WS-Policy (2004/09)
Defines the model and syntax to describe and communicate the policies of a
Web service. A policy is a collection of policy assertions, which describe one or
more characteristics that a Web service provider requires from a Web service
consumer to follow.
WS-Policy Attachment (2004/09)
Defines how to attach WS-Policy assertions to WSDL documents and UDDI
descriptions.
Only attachment to WSDL 1.1 is supported
WSIL (1.0)
Web Service Inspection Language (WSIL), defines how to locate Web service
descriptions on a provider system.
Specifications - Messaging
WS Addressing (1.0)
Defines a standard mechanism for identifying and exchanging Web services
messages between multiple endpoints.
WS Reliable Messaging (1.0 / 1.1)
Describes a protocol that allows messages to be delivered reliably between
distributed applications in the presence of software component, system, or
network failures.
Security Specifications
WS-Security (1.0)
Describes extensions to SOAP that allow for quality of protection of SOAP
messages including binary tokens for message authentication, digital
signatures for message integrity, and content encryption for message
confidentiality.
WS-Security: SAML Token Profile (1.0)
WS-Security Policy (1.2)
Defines security assertions detailing a Web services requirements that the
Web service consumer can meet.
WS-Security Policy is available in PI 7.1 only for SAP to SAP scenarios.
WS-Secure Conversation (2005/02)
Defines how to establish and maintain a persistent context for a secure session
over which multiple Web service invocations might be sent without requiring
authentication each time.
WS-Secure Conversation is available only for SCT over SSL bootstrap
SAML (1.1)
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML based standard for
exchanging security information between systems.
Other Specifications
WS-I Basic Profile (1.1)
Provides interoperability guidance for core Web Services specifications such as
SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI.
Integracin
Las empresas pueden mejorar sus soluciones utilizando ABAP y Java Web Services.
El marco de servicios Web se compone de:
El entorno de desarrollo para el motor de ABAP
El entorno de desarrollo para el motor de J2EE
Herramientas que apoyan el registro UDDI
Un tiempo de ejecucin de SOAP interoperables (ABAP y J2EE Engine)
Peticiones SOAP se procesan utilizando el Internet Communication Framework.